WEBVTT - The Reckoning

0:00:00.280 --> 0:00:09.480
<v Speaker 1>Paper Ghosts is a production of iHeartRadio, previously on Paper Ghosts.

0:00:10.200 --> 0:00:12.200
<v Speaker 1>So they took to DNA and how did you feel

0:00:12.200 --> 0:00:14.480
<v Speaker 1>about that? Oh, it didn't bother me because I mean

0:00:14.560 --> 0:00:18.080
<v Speaker 1>I I wasn't part of it. They got to eliminate everybody. Well,

0:00:18.120 --> 0:00:20.600
<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, I mean, it's always easy to

0:00:20.600 --> 0:00:23.880
<v Speaker 1>tell the truth, right when you start making up stories.

0:00:23.960 --> 0:00:26.440
<v Speaker 1>It'll change over time. I mean, if you know, if

0:00:26.480 --> 0:00:30.120
<v Speaker 1>I told you'll lie today and you came back to

0:00:30.160 --> 0:00:32.839
<v Speaker 1>me five years later, you know I'm asking the same question,

0:00:33.280 --> 0:00:37.559
<v Speaker 1>I may not respond the same way. Right, He alone

0:00:38.040 --> 0:00:42.600
<v Speaker 1>perpetuated the Lonnie beer Brott sort of fantasy as a

0:00:42.640 --> 0:00:45.800
<v Speaker 1>suspect because he was no longer part of the investigation,

0:00:45.880 --> 0:00:49.920
<v Speaker 1>so he wasn't aware that Lonnie had been eliminated. My

0:00:50.040 --> 0:00:53.639
<v Speaker 1>name is eem William Phelps. I'm an investigative journalist. Then off,

0:00:53.680 --> 0:00:58.200
<v Speaker 1>they're more than forty true crime books. This is season

0:00:58.320 --> 0:01:12.800
<v Speaker 1>three of Paper Ghosts in Plain Sight. As you have

0:01:12.920 --> 0:01:18.160
<v Speaker 1>heard throughout the podcast, retired ESP Master Sergeant Marty McCarthy

0:01:18.240 --> 0:01:22.640
<v Speaker 1>has been the driving force behind the accusation that Lonnie

0:01:22.720 --> 0:01:26.399
<v Speaker 1>beer brought, a former truck driver with a criminal background

0:01:26.480 --> 0:01:30.440
<v Speaker 1>from LaSalle County Illinois had something to do with Tammy

0:01:30.520 --> 0:01:34.679
<v Speaker 1>Ziwicki's murder. Because of that, beer Brought's name has become

0:01:34.720 --> 0:01:39.080
<v Speaker 1>almost synonymous with the case. Here's a guy who was

0:01:39.200 --> 0:01:43.360
<v Speaker 1>cleared through blood and DNA, a person law enforcement is

0:01:43.400 --> 0:01:46.679
<v Speaker 1>convinced had nothing to do with Tammy's murder, and yet

0:01:46.720 --> 0:01:49.960
<v Speaker 1>if you look online, he might as well be guilty.

0:01:51.720 --> 0:01:54.760
<v Speaker 1>By the fall of twenty twenty two, I'd confirmed through

0:01:54.920 --> 0:01:58.920
<v Speaker 1>multiple sources that Lonnie beer Brought was no longer a

0:01:59.040 --> 0:02:04.880
<v Speaker 1>suspect and Tammy's murder. Law enforcement, however, did not do

0:02:05.080 --> 0:02:09.000
<v Speaker 1>much to publicly clear Lonnie's name, or at the very

0:02:09.080 --> 0:02:12.520
<v Speaker 1>least reach out to Marty to tell him to back off.

0:02:16.680 --> 0:02:21.520
<v Speaker 1>Hello Marty, Hello Marty, how you doing. It's Matthew. So

0:02:21.560 --> 0:02:25.320
<v Speaker 1>I called Marty myself to discuss the facts that his

0:02:25.480 --> 0:02:29.920
<v Speaker 1>prime suspect, Lonnie beer Brought, was not Tammy's killer, and

0:02:30.040 --> 0:02:32.639
<v Speaker 1>that much of the ribbing he'd done against the ESP

0:02:32.919 --> 0:02:39.160
<v Speaker 1>and FBI was for nothing. Yeah, man, good good. I

0:02:39.280 --> 0:02:42.240
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to follow up with you and talk about

0:02:42.280 --> 0:02:48.480
<v Speaker 1>a few things. Lonnie beer Brought was completely and clearly

0:02:48.600 --> 0:02:53.160
<v Speaker 1>ruled out by blood and DNA. Okay, And they first

0:02:53.240 --> 0:02:57.320
<v Speaker 1>ruled him out in nineteen ninety three, and so what

0:02:57.360 --> 0:02:59.840
<v Speaker 1>do you think of that? I don't take much of it.

0:03:01.760 --> 0:03:04.800
<v Speaker 1>I mentioned that everyone i'd spoken to in law enforcement

0:03:04.919 --> 0:03:08.960
<v Speaker 1>was basically on the same page about Lonnie in their view.

0:03:09.560 --> 0:03:13.160
<v Speaker 1>The eyewitness's story about seeing him along the roadway with

0:03:13.200 --> 0:03:17.679
<v Speaker 1>Tammy and later seeing his wife wearing a watch similar

0:03:17.680 --> 0:03:23.359
<v Speaker 1>to Tammy's, well those stories were false. We could talk

0:03:23.400 --> 0:03:27.919
<v Speaker 1>about that eyewitness because the eyewitness account I don't think

0:03:27.919 --> 0:03:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I can put much weight in. And I'll tell you

0:03:30.040 --> 0:03:34.720
<v Speaker 1>why she's traveling on the other side of the highway

0:03:34.920 --> 0:03:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and she calls this in a week later, and well,

0:03:39.040 --> 0:03:40.920
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't become an issue, you know, it doesn't become

0:03:40.960 --> 0:03:43.720
<v Speaker 1>an issue until about a week later. Well, that's what

0:03:43.880 --> 0:03:46.120
<v Speaker 1>that's what I'm saying. I mean, I mean, you have

0:03:46.160 --> 0:03:49.640
<v Speaker 1>an eyewitness who Okay, a week ago, I saw I

0:03:49.840 --> 0:03:52.600
<v Speaker 1>drove by, and I saw this green or blue truck

0:03:53.120 --> 0:03:59.320
<v Speaker 1>and I saw this guy talking to her. Well, I've

0:03:59.360 --> 0:04:02.480
<v Speaker 1>seen cars broken down myself. There's no way I could

0:04:02.520 --> 0:04:05.560
<v Speaker 1>remember what I saw. I don't think it's a good

0:04:06.240 --> 0:04:11.080
<v Speaker 1>piece of evidence to go on. Okay, do you think

0:04:11.240 --> 0:04:16.120
<v Speaker 1>Lonnie stopped in his truck when Wickie's car broke down?

0:04:16.800 --> 0:04:20.039
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that was Lonnie. And here's here's why,

0:04:20.080 --> 0:04:24.160
<v Speaker 1>because just up the road from where Tammy was broken down,

0:04:24.720 --> 0:04:30.240
<v Speaker 1>there was another car broken down. Yeah, and and so

0:04:30.520 --> 0:04:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that saw Tammy or saw the other

0:04:33.920 --> 0:04:35.719
<v Speaker 1>girl who was broken down. I don't know that. We

0:04:35.760 --> 0:04:38.160
<v Speaker 1>don't We have no way of knowing that. And I

0:04:38.600 --> 0:04:40.920
<v Speaker 1>can't hang my hat on a witness on the other

0:04:40.960 --> 0:04:45.400
<v Speaker 1>side of the highway driving sixty miles an hour. She

0:04:45.480 --> 0:04:48.160
<v Speaker 1>wasn't violent, no, no, no, no, okay, So she slows

0:04:48.200 --> 0:04:50.280
<v Speaker 1>down down, So she slows down, but she's on the

0:04:50.279 --> 0:04:54.280
<v Speaker 1>other side of the highway and feeling she's on wait, wait,

0:04:54.320 --> 0:04:56.919
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, wait a minute, let me finish, And

0:04:57.040 --> 0:04:59.880
<v Speaker 1>she drives by on the highway, and then a week

0:05:00.120 --> 0:05:02.719
<v Speaker 1>later she gives a statement about it. So if she

0:05:02.760 --> 0:05:04.400
<v Speaker 1>had an eerie feeling, I don't know why she didn't

0:05:04.440 --> 0:05:06.960
<v Speaker 1>report it that day or why didn't she stop, why

0:05:06.960 --> 0:05:09.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't she drive away? That You're kind of sound to

0:05:09.760 --> 0:05:13.400
<v Speaker 1>me like the state police's view of the witness. I mean,

0:05:13.560 --> 0:05:16.200
<v Speaker 1>you're just down on the witness. Not fun. You concluded

0:05:16.240 --> 0:05:19.320
<v Speaker 1>a watch. I just lost my she lost my credibility

0:05:19.360 --> 0:05:22.960
<v Speaker 1>with this watch story. With you know, every Lonnie beer

0:05:23.040 --> 0:05:26.640
<v Speaker 1>Brod to make him the guy. The entire case hangs

0:05:26.680 --> 0:05:30.560
<v Speaker 1>on her everything. I think that's true, and I think

0:05:30.600 --> 0:05:33.040
<v Speaker 1>that that's exactly what happened. People flying by an eighty

0:05:33.040 --> 0:05:38.560
<v Speaker 1>five miles an hour. She's the honest. Why would lie.

0:05:39.040 --> 0:05:41.440
<v Speaker 1>I don't think she lied. I don't think she lied.

0:05:41.600 --> 0:05:44.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying that what she saw, I don't think

0:05:44.400 --> 0:05:48.560
<v Speaker 1>she saw, you know, she she's just kind of you know, oh,

0:05:48.680 --> 0:05:51.719
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, there's a girl missing. Now I saw something.

0:05:53.800 --> 0:05:57.120
<v Speaker 1>Much of Marty's theory about Lonnie beer Brod hung on

0:05:57.160 --> 0:06:01.560
<v Speaker 1>the eyewitness's account. I don't blame him for pursuing this

0:06:01.680 --> 0:06:04.640
<v Speaker 1>lead or for being alarmed by what the witness told

0:06:04.720 --> 0:06:08.400
<v Speaker 1>him a decade later, But I spent a year trying

0:06:08.440 --> 0:06:14.880
<v Speaker 1>to confirm her story and just couldn't. The other thing

0:06:15.000 --> 0:06:19.360
<v Speaker 1>is a sticking with that same witness. There is no watch.

0:06:20.360 --> 0:06:24.839
<v Speaker 1>Tammy's watch is still missing. They don't have the watch.

0:06:25.320 --> 0:06:30.039
<v Speaker 1>No one's produced the watch, never had the watch. That

0:06:30.120 --> 0:06:32.640
<v Speaker 1>was a story that got out there that she has

0:06:32.680 --> 0:06:35.200
<v Speaker 1>no idea. No, no, no, that's not true. The witness

0:06:35.240 --> 0:06:37.800
<v Speaker 1>told me. I'm just going with the witness told me.

0:06:38.360 --> 0:06:40.840
<v Speaker 1>The only witness as far as I know as who

0:06:40.880 --> 0:06:43.640
<v Speaker 1>actually saw it, knew where she was, and everything showed

0:06:43.680 --> 0:06:46.320
<v Speaker 1>her to watch. It was on her risk, right, I got,

0:06:46.400 --> 0:06:48.960
<v Speaker 1>I got all that. I just I don't think the

0:06:49.000 --> 0:06:53.159
<v Speaker 1>witness is correct. You know you're a polarizing figure in

0:06:53.240 --> 0:06:55.840
<v Speaker 1>all of this. You and the Illinois State Police don't

0:06:55.839 --> 0:06:58.800
<v Speaker 1>like each other. Well, let me let me put it

0:06:58.839 --> 0:07:03.720
<v Speaker 1>this way. I was on that task force and I

0:07:03.800 --> 0:07:08.039
<v Speaker 1>was never satisfied with that report, and I on my

0:07:08.160 --> 0:07:11.880
<v Speaker 1>own went down and found this information out about Mommy.

0:07:12.000 --> 0:07:15.120
<v Speaker 1>They had never done it. The case agent never did

0:07:15.360 --> 0:07:19.240
<v Speaker 1>ship after the case was referred to him. Not ship,

0:07:19.440 --> 0:07:26.720
<v Speaker 1>he threw that whole lead out. That lead was pursued

0:07:27.320 --> 0:07:32.160
<v Speaker 1>quite thoroughly. Lonnie's car and home were searched, he provided

0:07:32.200 --> 0:07:36.600
<v Speaker 1>blood and DNA, his ex wife gave a lengthy interview

0:07:36.640 --> 0:07:42.520
<v Speaker 1>and passed polygraph. It wasn't blown off, though it may

0:07:42.560 --> 0:07:46.560
<v Speaker 1>have seemed that way at the time. As much as

0:07:46.560 --> 0:07:50.160
<v Speaker 1>I respect Marty, it doesn't really matter if he believes

0:07:50.320 --> 0:07:54.400
<v Speaker 1>any of this or decides not to accept it. Those

0:07:54.400 --> 0:07:57.320
<v Speaker 1>are the facts of the case. If you choose to

0:07:57.320 --> 0:08:01.640
<v Speaker 1>look the other way. In my opinion, of developed tunnel vision,

0:08:02.680 --> 0:08:06.080
<v Speaker 1>and that lead was never pursued. Had I not been involved.

0:08:06.200 --> 0:08:09.400
<v Speaker 1>Let me just finish that lead would never pursued if

0:08:09.440 --> 0:08:13.560
<v Speaker 1>it ends up now that he's cleared. Fact, I went

0:08:13.600 --> 0:08:17.640
<v Speaker 1>through everything I had developed up to this point, focusing

0:08:17.680 --> 0:08:21.200
<v Speaker 1>on the idea that the ISP hadn't done enough to

0:08:21.240 --> 0:08:25.880
<v Speaker 1>clear line. They had done the work. Marty just wasn't

0:08:25.880 --> 0:08:29.840
<v Speaker 1>briefed about it, and so he assumed the worst. But

0:08:29.960 --> 0:08:34.360
<v Speaker 1>Marty wouldn't budge for whatever reason, He's still not convinced

0:08:34.600 --> 0:08:39.280
<v Speaker 1>that Lonnie can be fully eliminated. Why wouldn't they come

0:08:39.320 --> 0:08:42.280
<v Speaker 1>out with that information? I never did. I asked about

0:08:43.000 --> 0:08:46.640
<v Speaker 1>DNA over the years. I've had so many different answers.

0:08:46.960 --> 0:08:49.920
<v Speaker 1>One that there is no DNA. Who is who is

0:08:49.960 --> 0:08:56.320
<v Speaker 1>saying this? Oh that's the ISP that's saying it to me. Yeah, okay,

0:08:56.360 --> 0:08:58.800
<v Speaker 1>but I don't think the i ISP tested this stuff.

0:09:00.320 --> 0:09:03.480
<v Speaker 1>What I was sent to the FBI. Yeah, I mean

0:09:03.520 --> 0:09:06.080
<v Speaker 1>they worked together, so they all knew what was going

0:09:06.160 --> 0:09:10.920
<v Speaker 1>on within the investigation. Well, I don't know much about

0:09:10.960 --> 0:09:15.360
<v Speaker 1>the DNA. I find it strange that if they had this,

0:09:15.520 --> 0:09:17.560
<v Speaker 1>they wouldn't have come out with us, and I mean

0:09:17.640 --> 0:09:20.320
<v Speaker 1>they could have. I find that strange. Number One, Well,

0:09:20.360 --> 0:09:24.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you he is cleared. He is cleared. Lonnie

0:09:25.080 --> 0:09:28.400
<v Speaker 1>beer brought has been cleared from this crime. I mean,

0:09:28.920 --> 0:09:32.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm open to anything if they have evidence of this,

0:09:33.240 --> 0:09:37.080
<v Speaker 1>But in my experience, I accept the witness. She gave

0:09:37.120 --> 0:09:41.440
<v Speaker 1>me this information. I did everything I could to get

0:09:41.480 --> 0:09:43.920
<v Speaker 1>that to the State's attorney and to the state police,

0:09:44.280 --> 0:09:47.800
<v Speaker 1>and they threw up a wall. From the minute I

0:09:47.960 --> 0:09:50.480
<v Speaker 1>mentioned it to him, I saw him that strange and

0:09:50.880 --> 0:09:53.720
<v Speaker 1>weird now knowing what they know at the time, which

0:09:53.760 --> 0:09:57.960
<v Speaker 1>is this, They've already ruled him out with DNA, So

0:09:58.160 --> 0:10:00.880
<v Speaker 1>why waste time on the guy he been ruled How

0:10:00.920 --> 0:10:04.320
<v Speaker 1>come the state's stourney never said that? Why would he

0:10:04.360 --> 0:10:09.160
<v Speaker 1>tell you that? The state's attorney never said that, the

0:10:09.200 --> 0:10:12.880
<v Speaker 1>state police never said that. If that's true about Lottie

0:10:12.880 --> 0:10:15.680
<v Speaker 1>in ninety three, why wouldn't they put that out? And

0:10:15.840 --> 0:10:18.480
<v Speaker 1>here this is the first time here, it's what twenty

0:10:18.559 --> 0:10:22.440
<v Speaker 1>twenty three, that's the first time I've heard this. It's

0:10:22.520 --> 0:10:25.079
<v Speaker 1>from you in twenty twenty three? Was that put out

0:10:25.120 --> 0:10:28.200
<v Speaker 1>publicly that Lottie was eliminated? I don't know why they

0:10:28.200 --> 0:10:31.319
<v Speaker 1>would put that publicly out until they needed to. I mean,

0:10:31.360 --> 0:10:33.720
<v Speaker 1>they were they were keeping a lot of their cards

0:10:33.800 --> 0:10:37.160
<v Speaker 1>close to the vest On this right. Do you know

0:10:37.200 --> 0:10:40.000
<v Speaker 1>how much press There was a lot of it, instigated

0:10:40.040 --> 0:10:42.240
<v Speaker 1>by me all over the count Yeah, I've looked at

0:10:43.600 --> 0:10:47.240
<v Speaker 1>was the suspect and here they had the capability in

0:10:47.480 --> 0:10:50.120
<v Speaker 1>ninety three to bow that out of the water and

0:10:50.280 --> 0:10:56.680
<v Speaker 1>never did. Don't you find that suspicions? No, The fact

0:10:56.760 --> 0:11:00.920
<v Speaker 1>is the ISP and FBI were not running an investigation

0:11:01.040 --> 0:11:04.760
<v Speaker 1>based on what Marty was telling the media. That would

0:11:04.800 --> 0:11:08.280
<v Speaker 1>only hinder their work on the case. There was also

0:11:08.320 --> 0:11:11.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of information the ISP did not want release

0:11:11.720 --> 0:11:15.200
<v Speaker 1>to the public. What would it take for you to

0:11:15.360 --> 0:11:20.640
<v Speaker 1>believe that Lonnie didn't do this? I'd like to be

0:11:20.720 --> 0:11:25.520
<v Speaker 1>convinced that if there's no evidence of the watch, then

0:11:25.559 --> 0:11:29.520
<v Speaker 1>there's probably any any more information to go on. Monnie.

0:11:29.880 --> 0:11:33.319
<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you, I'm telling you, there is zero information

0:11:33.640 --> 0:11:36.600
<v Speaker 1>about that watch. That watch is a story that got

0:11:36.600 --> 0:11:39.320
<v Speaker 1>out there somehow by so it's not a story. It's

0:11:39.360 --> 0:11:44.040
<v Speaker 1>not a story. It's from the eyewitness who interviewed them,

0:11:44.080 --> 0:11:47.600
<v Speaker 1>if not just some rumor. Right, What I'm saying is

0:11:47.640 --> 0:11:49.960
<v Speaker 1>she put out that story. I don't know why. Marty

0:11:50.040 --> 0:11:53.240
<v Speaker 1>and I spoke close to an hour. It got heated

0:11:53.280 --> 0:11:57.200
<v Speaker 1>at times. He was not ready to believe that beer

0:11:57.240 --> 0:12:01.360
<v Speaker 1>Brott was innocent. No matter what I said, I do

0:12:01.440 --> 0:12:05.120
<v Speaker 1>know that Marty ultimately wants Tammy's killer to be caught

0:12:05.160 --> 0:12:08.440
<v Speaker 1>and brought to justice, and he's not looking for any fame.

0:12:09.600 --> 0:12:12.440
<v Speaker 1>And if that guy is someone other than Lonnie beer Brott,

0:12:13.000 --> 0:12:16.839
<v Speaker 1>so be it. Marty told me he's okay with that.

0:12:17.600 --> 0:12:20.200
<v Speaker 1>Why did you push Lonnie so hard in the media

0:12:20.280 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 1>when you knew that it was going to piss off

0:12:21.920 --> 0:12:34.920
<v Speaker 1>the state police because I thought as the killer. One

0:12:34.960 --> 0:12:37.200
<v Speaker 1>of the goals within all the work I do is

0:12:37.240 --> 0:12:41.480
<v Speaker 1>to portray the true nature of what investigators go through

0:12:42.240 --> 0:12:46.040
<v Speaker 1>and show how their work truly unfolds in real time.

0:12:46.720 --> 0:12:49.520
<v Speaker 1>If there is one standout lesson I have learned over

0:12:49.559 --> 0:12:52.920
<v Speaker 1>the years, it is the tedious nature of the ups

0:12:52.960 --> 0:12:56.640
<v Speaker 1>and downs, the exhilaration of thinking you've got your guy,

0:12:57.320 --> 0:13:00.320
<v Speaker 1>only to be let down when that last pace of

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:05.840
<v Speaker 1>the puzzle doesn't fit. Over the course of its investigation,

0:13:05.960 --> 0:13:11.839
<v Speaker 1>THESP looked at many different potential suspects, people outside the

0:13:11.880 --> 0:13:17.080
<v Speaker 1>traditional serial killing trucker. Most of those inquiries never made

0:13:17.120 --> 0:13:21.040
<v Speaker 1>headlines and are known only to the people's task with

0:13:21.200 --> 0:13:25.840
<v Speaker 1>investigating them. Well, I appreciate you getting back to me

0:13:25.880 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 1>so quickly. I was working Sunday and I heard something

0:13:28.400 --> 0:13:31.280
<v Speaker 1>on the radio. Your podcast was about Tammy jose Wikis.

0:13:31.440 --> 0:13:33.920
<v Speaker 1>Right away I recalled that there were some similarities in

0:13:33.960 --> 0:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>our case. After the first few episodes of this season aired,

0:13:37.760 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 1>I got a call from a former detective who'd worked

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:44.280
<v Speaker 1>in the area of Tammy's abduction in nineteen ninety two.

0:13:44.920 --> 0:13:48.920
<v Speaker 1>He remembered her story and had knowledge of a potential suspect,

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 1>one I hadn't previously known about for various reasons. He's

0:13:53.679 --> 0:13:57.240
<v Speaker 1>asked for his name not to be used, but agreed

0:13:57.559 --> 0:14:00.120
<v Speaker 1>to share his recollection. I remember I was on my

0:14:00.160 --> 0:14:02.560
<v Speaker 1>way home. I was getting ready to leave because we

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:04.480
<v Speaker 1>worked a ten hour shift, and then we got the

0:14:04.520 --> 0:14:08.120
<v Speaker 1>call on that The call was from a neighboring police district,

0:14:08.400 --> 0:14:11.400
<v Speaker 1>from officers who said a man walked into their station

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.319
<v Speaker 1>and claimed that there was a dead body in this camper,

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.040
<v Speaker 1>which was parked in a campground that was under my

0:14:17.120 --> 0:14:21.040
<v Speaker 1>sources jurisdiction. So we all went to the scene. Camper

0:14:21.080 --> 0:14:23.880
<v Speaker 1>was locked up tight. They actually got a warrant for

0:14:23.960 --> 0:14:27.680
<v Speaker 1>the camper, and the body was found. It was actually

0:14:27.680 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 1>wrapped up in a blanket with duct tape on each end.

0:14:30.880 --> 0:14:36.440
<v Speaker 1>It was that grayish silver duct tape. Inside the blanket

0:14:36.560 --> 0:14:39.520
<v Speaker 1>was the body of Denise Marino, a twenty five year

0:14:39.560 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 1>old waitress from West Chicago. The camper was parked at

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 1>the now defunct Hideaway Lakes Campground justice of Yorkville, Illinois,

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:53.600
<v Speaker 1>a city about halfway between Chicago and LaSalle County, where

0:14:53.640 --> 0:14:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Tammy was abducted just eight months prior. The man who

0:14:58.040 --> 0:15:01.720
<v Speaker 1>owned the camper was Charles D. Parker, a thirty eight

0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:05.160
<v Speaker 1>year old ex con who had served eight years out

0:15:05.200 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 1>of a fifty year sentence in prison for rape. So

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 1>I spent several hours interviewing him, and he admitted to

0:15:14.360 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 1>being the only one with her drinking. They were drinking

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:23.160
<v Speaker 1>excessive mouth alcohol and they were inhaling carburetor cleaner. He

0:15:23.240 --> 0:15:26.400
<v Speaker 1>met her at a bar in West Chicago and then

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:28.880
<v Speaker 1>somehow convinced her to go back there with I believe

0:15:28.880 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 1>he convinced her to go back there with and from

0:15:31.480 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 1>what I can recall, but she did leave with him willingly.

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 1>My source described a deeply unsettling scene. The young woman

0:15:39.040 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 1>had been stabbed a number of times and had been

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:47.560
<v Speaker 1>sexually assaulted. The body was it was obviously signs of

0:15:47.600 --> 0:15:51.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, just brutal, almost like a torturous thing that

0:15:51.720 --> 0:15:53.320
<v Speaker 1>he had did her. It was she was bound in

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:55.720
<v Speaker 1>duct tape and then wrapped up in the blanket with

0:15:55.800 --> 0:15:59.440
<v Speaker 1>duct tape. But now the interesting thing he took her

0:16:00.080 --> 0:16:02.600
<v Speaker 1>after she was dead. He took her into the showers,

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 1>which it wasn't too far a walk from where his

0:16:05.360 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 1>camper was. It was one of those truck bed campers,

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:09.960
<v Speaker 1>and it was up on Jack's so he could drive

0:16:10.000 --> 0:16:12.040
<v Speaker 1>in and out from underneath of it. You don't see

0:16:12.080 --> 0:16:15.040
<v Speaker 1>him any much anymore, but it was a camper mounted

0:16:15.080 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 1>on the back of the pickup bed. But it was

0:16:17.600 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>a pickup. It was a pickup truck. Many of the

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:24.600
<v Speaker 1>circumstances surrounding how they met and how he lured her

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:28.000
<v Speaker 1>back to his camper did not fit with Tammy's abduction.

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:31.920
<v Speaker 1>But there was one detail that piqued my interests and

0:16:32.040 --> 0:16:36.600
<v Speaker 1>certainly got my attention. One of the investigators searching the

0:16:36.640 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 1>camper found the ring that said Tammy, but it was

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:45.000
<v Speaker 1>spelled Tami. Okay. It was kind of like a square

0:16:45.080 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 1>ring yea with two letters on the bottom two letters

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:51.960
<v Speaker 1>on the top formed a bigger square. I went back

0:16:52.120 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 1>and asked Tammy's family, and a half a dozen of

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 1>her friends. If any of them we call a ring

0:16:58.280 --> 0:17:05.200
<v Speaker 1>anything like that, none did. I still hadn't found out. However,

0:17:05.280 --> 0:17:09.560
<v Speaker 1>if Parker had been completely eliminated, the chances were slim

0:17:09.600 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 1>he'd had anything to do with Tammy's murder. But you

0:17:12.520 --> 0:17:16.439
<v Speaker 1>can never be entirely certain unless the evidence backs it up.

0:17:17.280 --> 0:17:20.399
<v Speaker 1>And he was questioned about the ring Charlie was and

0:17:20.440 --> 0:17:23.720
<v Speaker 1>what did he say about it? What the other detective

0:17:23.760 --> 0:17:26.639
<v Speaker 1>told me is he got very angry when he was

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:28.879
<v Speaker 1>asked about it. He said, I did not kill Tammy

0:17:29.000 --> 0:17:34.960
<v Speaker 1>Jose Wiki. That's what he said to him, allegedly when

0:17:35.000 --> 0:17:38.000
<v Speaker 1>he was asked about it, and he got angry. He

0:17:38.080 --> 0:17:40.320
<v Speaker 1>got angry. The way I recalled him, describe me it

0:17:40.359 --> 0:17:42.600
<v Speaker 1>to me is while he said that he pounded his

0:17:42.720 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 1>fist on the table and what happens after that? To

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:52.720
<v Speaker 1>my knowledge, the other detective brought that information to ESP

0:17:53.280 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>and nothing became of it. I remember Charlie and this

0:17:56.640 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 1>case in particular because he had tortured her. It was

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:06.840
<v Speaker 1>an exceptionally violent rape and murdering. Former IP Lieutenant Jeff

0:18:06.840 --> 0:18:10.240
<v Speaker 1>Padilla was certain that Parker could be excluded from Tammy's

0:18:10.280 --> 0:18:14.000
<v Speaker 1>case based on the violent nature of Parker's crimes, and

0:18:14.080 --> 0:18:16.960
<v Speaker 1>also how Parker met the victim and got her back

0:18:16.960 --> 0:18:20.440
<v Speaker 1>to his camper. I might also add that Parker was

0:18:20.520 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 1>sloppy in didn't seem to be honestly smart enough to

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:28.199
<v Speaker 1>get away with the murder. For thirty plus years, we

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:30.000
<v Speaker 1>had looked at him, and we had talked about him,

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:32.960
<v Speaker 1>and we had talked about him, and he didn't fit

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:35.440
<v Speaker 1>for a number of reasons. Yes, he had a pickup truck,

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:38.040
<v Speaker 1>but it was in like an encampment. He didn't live

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:40.159
<v Speaker 1>in a neighborhood. It was like a mobile home. She

0:18:40.280 --> 0:18:43.639
<v Speaker 1>had come with him voluntarily back and at some point

0:18:43.880 --> 0:18:48.879
<v Speaker 1>the sexual interaction turned violent, and Charlie found her and

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:53.040
<v Speaker 1>then tortured her throughout the night before she finally died

0:18:53.080 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 1>of blood loss. So the m that entire situation did

0:18:59.520 --> 0:19:02.200
<v Speaker 1>not fit at all with what had happened to Tammy,

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:05.359
<v Speaker 1>and we didn't dismiss it. But the DNA that we

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:09.159
<v Speaker 1>did have was, you know, there was never enough for

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:14.960
<v Speaker 1>a codus inquiry. You know, you essentially could Charlie's DNA

0:19:15.280 --> 0:19:18.800
<v Speaker 1>is available and it has been encoded. You could do

0:19:18.840 --> 0:19:23.199
<v Speaker 1>a one to one inquiry against him, which I know

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:27.040
<v Speaker 1>has been done since then. The m O didn't really match,

0:19:27.280 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>so we did the best we could to look into it,

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:35.000
<v Speaker 1>but it didn't fit what we had with Tammy. One

0:19:35.040 --> 0:19:38.400
<v Speaker 1>of the more interesting and certainly promising threats the IP

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:43.200
<v Speaker 1>followed early into the investigation is worth mentioning, if only

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 1>to put one of the more popular Internet based theories

0:19:46.200 --> 0:19:49.919
<v Speaker 1>in this case into perspective and maybe even gained some

0:19:50.000 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 1>insight into where it originated. There was a guy that

0:19:53.880 --> 0:19:58.360
<v Speaker 1>was a truck driver for a company that came onto

0:19:58.400 --> 0:20:00.679
<v Speaker 1>the radar and it turned out, you know, he was

0:20:00.800 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 1>truly a sex offender. He had done a home invasion

0:20:03.960 --> 0:20:06.760
<v Speaker 1>rape in like nineteen eighty eight, just prior to the

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:10.359
<v Speaker 1>DNA and sex offender laws and was sentenced to like

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:13.080
<v Speaker 1>four years in prison and got out right before Tammy

0:20:13.119 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>was abducted and murdered. You know, he had done he

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:20.200
<v Speaker 1>had met this girl at a diner that was a waitress.

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:24.280
<v Speaker 1>She was like seventeen years old, eighteen years old, followed

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:28.640
<v Speaker 1>her home, waited outside her residence, saw like when her

0:20:28.680 --> 0:20:32.520
<v Speaker 1>parents left, then broke into the house while she was there,

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.080
<v Speaker 1>and then raped her on the floor in the hallway

0:20:35.680 --> 0:20:38.160
<v Speaker 1>and took her panties as a souvenir, and we were

0:20:38.280 --> 0:20:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I was like, this has got to be our guy,

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 1>and that was never nobody had ever looked into this

0:20:43.840 --> 0:20:48.679
<v Speaker 1>that guy's background. If you recall, there was talk early

0:20:48.760 --> 0:20:52.000
<v Speaker 1>on about Tammy's killer potentially keeping her body in a

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 1>refrigerated truck before placing it off Exit thirty three in Missouri,

0:20:56.960 --> 0:21:00.760
<v Speaker 1>which answered the question of why perhaps her boy was

0:21:00.880 --> 0:21:04.679
<v Speaker 1>not in an advanced stage of decomposition. He was a

0:21:04.720 --> 0:21:07.640
<v Speaker 1>truck driver. It was a refrigerated truck, so that could

0:21:07.680 --> 0:21:09.919
<v Speaker 1>account for some of the lack of d comp on Tammy.

0:21:09.960 --> 0:21:13.399
<v Speaker 1>When she was recovered, he was up and down I eighty.

0:21:13.480 --> 0:21:16.720
<v Speaker 1>As the IP began looking into the guy, they realized

0:21:16.800 --> 0:21:19.360
<v Speaker 1>he had taken off to the Upper Midwest for three

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 1>days near the time of Tammy's disappearance. And at that time,

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, like if you'd get a little paper receipt

0:21:25.800 --> 0:21:27.960
<v Speaker 1>from the tollway, that was a big deal because the

0:21:28.000 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 1>tolls were expected for trucks, so they everybody saved the receipts,

0:21:31.359 --> 0:21:33.640
<v Speaker 1>and he didn't have his receipts from going to Michigan.

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:35.760
<v Speaker 1>So when we went back and looked at the case,

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 1>and particularly after VIDOC, he's a guy that that pops

0:21:39.160 --> 0:21:41.920
<v Speaker 1>and took up a lot of time from us, because

0:21:41.960 --> 0:21:45.159
<v Speaker 1>then we went back and looked at all that. We

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:48.000
<v Speaker 1>went after him hard, you know, had the FBI do

0:21:48.320 --> 0:21:50.399
<v Speaker 1>a covert surveillance to him and recovered, you know, and

0:21:50.400 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>then did a one to one DNA comparison on him

0:21:53.800 --> 0:21:57.440
<v Speaker 1>and eliminated him, even though he was like perfect candidate.

0:21:57.720 --> 0:22:00.720
<v Speaker 1>But boy, we thought for probably a year and a half,

0:22:00.720 --> 0:22:03.280
<v Speaker 1>we thought he was good for Tammy's murder. I mean,

0:22:03.480 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>so there's a good example here. You are, you got

0:22:05.880 --> 0:22:09.560
<v Speaker 1>your guy. You could easily tunnel vision that guy and

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:13.480
<v Speaker 1>bullhorn that for the next twenty five years, right, Yeah,

0:22:13.480 --> 0:22:15.399
<v Speaker 1>because we dug I mean, I mean that's how we

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:17.639
<v Speaker 1>found out all about this previous charge and it was like,

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, look at that. We thought we hit

0:22:19.560 --> 0:22:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the jackpot, and it turned out it wasn't. You never

0:22:22.000 --> 0:22:25.399
<v Speaker 1>got a chance to interview him in the aftermath. We

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 1>just knew that without the DNA being a match, we

0:22:28.119 --> 0:22:32.320
<v Speaker 1>were out of luck with him. Within all the theories

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:36.240
<v Speaker 1>and suspects I had encountered, many of which seem promising

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 1>at face value, there always seemed to be something missing,

0:22:40.240 --> 0:22:47.440
<v Speaker 1>something important. The science DNA is going to solve Tammy's case.

0:22:47.960 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 1>I am completely certain of that, and as these things

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:55.159
<v Speaker 1>generally go, something we hear about every day within the

0:22:55.200 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 1>world of true crime, technology has caught up to Tammy's case.

0:23:00.320 --> 0:23:04.400
<v Speaker 1>A new DNA profile has been extracted from old evidence,

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:08.679
<v Speaker 1>which has opened up a full proof way of developing

0:23:09.160 --> 0:23:21.040
<v Speaker 1>a new suspect. We're sorry you have reached a number

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:23.920
<v Speaker 1>that has been disconnected or is no longer in service.

0:23:24.080 --> 0:23:27.120
<v Speaker 1>You have reached the Lawrence County Sheriff's Office. If this

0:23:27.200 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 1>is an emergency, please hang up and die. All nine

0:23:30.280 --> 0:23:34.200
<v Speaker 1>one one, Good morning, Sergeant Phillips. This is m William Phelps, Matthew. Hey,

0:23:34.280 --> 0:23:36.800
<v Speaker 1>you've reached the law office of Pierre and Dannally. Please

0:23:36.920 --> 0:23:40.919
<v Speaker 1>leave your name number. In the year leading up to

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the release of this season and even after, I've pounded

0:23:44.840 --> 0:23:49.200
<v Speaker 1>the pavement and made call after call, placing my entire

0:23:49.240 --> 0:23:53.760
<v Speaker 1>focus on several unanswered questions from years past and several

0:23:54.040 --> 0:23:58.919
<v Speaker 1>new questions that had arisen in recent months. Most of

0:23:58.960 --> 0:24:03.920
<v Speaker 1>the time I got this, Please leave a message, give

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:05.920
<v Speaker 1>me your number if you want to call back. Thank you.

0:24:06.840 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 1>In my line of work, you get used to leaving

0:24:09.320 --> 0:24:14.200
<v Speaker 1>voicemails and never hearing back from people, but persistence is key,

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:18.240
<v Speaker 1>and every now and again it pays off. Hi, Karen,

0:24:18.320 --> 0:24:22.919
<v Speaker 1>Nice to meet you. Karen Donneley is the former state's

0:24:22.920 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 1>Attorney for LaSalle County, Illinois, a position she held from

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:31.919
<v Speaker 1>two sixteen to twenty twenty. During that time, she became

0:24:32.040 --> 0:24:35.840
<v Speaker 1>deeply familiar with Tammy's case. Yeah, we met about two

0:24:35.960 --> 0:24:39.359
<v Speaker 1>years after she left office at her legal practice in

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:47.320
<v Speaker 1>downtown Ottawa, Illinois. You've heard from Karen briefly in earlier episodes.

0:24:47.720 --> 0:24:50.880
<v Speaker 1>She had Tammy's case for four years as state's attorney,

0:24:51.080 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 1>and she was brief by investigators from the FBI and

0:24:54.800 --> 0:25:00.439
<v Speaker 1>IP whenever significant developments came up. Like many others from

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:04.399
<v Speaker 1>the region, Karen was already quite familiar with Tammy's story.

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:09.640
<v Speaker 1>I was alive and present during this when it happened,

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:12.639
<v Speaker 1>so I was very aware of it and very concerned

0:25:12.800 --> 0:25:15.120
<v Speaker 1>that this happened in such a close location to where

0:25:15.160 --> 0:25:18.399
<v Speaker 1>I live, and that she was such a young age

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:21.560
<v Speaker 1>when she was taken. So that's how I knew of it.

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:23.720
<v Speaker 1>And then when I became state's attorney, we had a

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:27.240
<v Speaker 1>small file on it that we kept in the office,

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:29.000
<v Speaker 1>and I looked at the file to see if there

0:25:29.080 --> 0:25:32.160
<v Speaker 1>was anything in there that was worth noting, and there

0:25:32.200 --> 0:25:35.679
<v Speaker 1>really wasn't anything that was new until I was approached

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:38.400
<v Speaker 1>by the investigators because they liked to come every year

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:41.960
<v Speaker 1>and tell us, you know, whoever sitting in the seat

0:25:41.960 --> 0:25:46.879
<v Speaker 1>of states Attorney, what's going on. And so you began

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:49.399
<v Speaker 1>to look back at this case and what strikes you

0:25:49.520 --> 0:25:53.440
<v Speaker 1>mostly about it. I was concerned that there was no resolution.

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:58.000
<v Speaker 1>It was so many possibilities, but nothing was ever zeroed

0:25:58.000 --> 0:26:00.639
<v Speaker 1>in on that when I spoke to members of the

0:26:00.680 --> 0:26:04.600
<v Speaker 1>FBI or Illinois State Police that there wasn't much that

0:26:04.680 --> 0:26:06.959
<v Speaker 1>they were going on, and we just felt like it

0:26:07.000 --> 0:26:10.280
<v Speaker 1>was a dead end. And therefore, when I was State's Attorney,

0:26:10.320 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 1>I offered whatever services I could give them, whether it

0:26:12.560 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 1>was monetary, you know, anything that we could do. I

0:26:15.840 --> 0:26:18.879
<v Speaker 1>was willing to help. And what did you do? First?

0:26:19.280 --> 0:26:22.800
<v Speaker 1>The investigators came and met with members of the State's

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:25.239
<v Speaker 1>Attorney's office every year to give us an update what

0:26:25.280 --> 0:26:28.280
<v Speaker 1>they were doing, just to give us a heads up

0:26:28.320 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>in case they needed something from us. We were often

0:26:31.760 --> 0:26:34.919
<v Speaker 1>briefed on where they were at. Here's what you know

0:26:35.080 --> 0:26:37.919
<v Speaker 1>some of the public doesn't know. Here's what we're doing.

0:26:38.760 --> 0:26:42.280
<v Speaker 1>They don't share everything with me. They gave us a

0:26:42.280 --> 0:26:44.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of information about what they were doing. They would

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:47.399
<v Speaker 1>often come to us and ask for permission to do

0:26:47.480 --> 0:26:51.720
<v Speaker 1>certain things that I had to clear with Tammy's mother.

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:57.720
<v Speaker 1>In twenty twenty, law enforcement asked Karen Donnelly to reach

0:26:57.720 --> 0:27:01.959
<v Speaker 1>out to Tammy's mom, Joanne, discussed using the remaining DNA

0:27:02.280 --> 0:27:06.679
<v Speaker 1>that investigators had inevidence. It was later on in my

0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:09.080
<v Speaker 1>ten year of state's attorney that they came to me

0:27:09.240 --> 0:27:12.880
<v Speaker 1>and asked for permission to consume what they had insofar

0:27:12.920 --> 0:27:16.800
<v Speaker 1>as the DNA evidence. That's important to say consuming because

0:27:16.800 --> 0:27:19.679
<v Speaker 1>they only have so much correct. Once it's choosed up,

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:26.040
<v Speaker 1>it's gone. This might surprise the general public, but certain

0:27:26.160 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>DNA tests require physically using up part of the actual

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 1>sample in evidence, and so once the source sample is gone,

0:27:35.600 --> 0:27:40.400
<v Speaker 1>that's it. It's gone. Investigators are left with a profile

0:27:40.480 --> 0:27:43.440
<v Speaker 1>they can match to offenders who are already in some

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:47.800
<v Speaker 1>type of DNA database, but they're unable to go back

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:53.960
<v Speaker 1>to that sample again. This can be a big deal,

0:27:54.520 --> 0:28:00.320
<v Speaker 1>especially in an era of constantly evolving technology. Law worseman

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:04.679
<v Speaker 1>agencies are also hesitant to consume all available DNA because

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:08.640
<v Speaker 1>it can haunt prosecutors. Later, defense attorneys will often ask

0:28:08.720 --> 0:28:12.240
<v Speaker 1>to test DNA independently, and if there's nothing left to test,

0:28:12.560 --> 0:28:18.040
<v Speaker 1>it can make it more difficult to be successful in core. Still,

0:28:18.640 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 1>it was clear that law enforcement was taking one last

0:28:22.359 --> 0:28:27.080
<v Speaker 1>chance at solving Tammy's case via DNA, and from what

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I had learned, it wasn't a shot in the dark.

0:28:31.400 --> 0:28:34.760
<v Speaker 1>They had good reason. So they come to you and

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:38.200
<v Speaker 1>you give them the ok to consume that DNA. I

0:28:38.280 --> 0:28:41.480
<v Speaker 1>first called Joanne and we have this discussion about this

0:28:41.560 --> 0:28:44.600
<v Speaker 1>as our one shot. You know, we may not get

0:28:44.640 --> 0:28:47.320
<v Speaker 1>it again if we agree to do this. She was

0:28:47.360 --> 0:28:49.160
<v Speaker 1>in complete agreement and said we've got to do what

0:28:49.160 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 1>we've got to do. So I authorize them to consume

0:28:52.120 --> 0:28:55.360
<v Speaker 1>the sample, and that was for testing, to put it

0:28:55.360 --> 0:28:59.640
<v Speaker 1>into CODAS or genealogical or they had a suspect. I

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:01.560
<v Speaker 1>don't know that they had a suspect. I know that

0:29:01.600 --> 0:29:04.920
<v Speaker 1>when we gave them the authorization to consume the sample,

0:29:05.400 --> 0:29:07.640
<v Speaker 1>it was going to be put into the CODA system.

0:29:07.680 --> 0:29:09.760
<v Speaker 1>And I believe at the time there may have been

0:29:09.800 --> 0:29:12.280
<v Speaker 1>issues about a backlog and codas, and at that time

0:29:12.280 --> 0:29:14.520
<v Speaker 1>I did offer any resources I could, as far as

0:29:14.600 --> 0:29:18.600
<v Speaker 1>reverse genealogy because I'm a crime scene nut and I

0:29:18.640 --> 0:29:21.360
<v Speaker 1>watch all those shows. And I offered that to the

0:29:21.400 --> 0:29:25.120
<v Speaker 1>investigators and said, if you need funding to provide the

0:29:25.160 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 1>sample to them to do this reverse genealogy to see

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:30.200
<v Speaker 1>if they get a hit, I would fund that. And

0:29:30.280 --> 0:29:33.000
<v Speaker 1>did they take your offer? They weren't at that point yet,

0:29:33.040 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>because I think they were still waiting to submit to CODIS.

0:29:37.480 --> 0:29:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Since twenty twenty, investigators working on Tammy's case have refocused

0:29:41.800 --> 0:29:45.680
<v Speaker 1>on DNA. They started reaching out to people connected to

0:29:45.680 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 1>Tammy and anyone involved in the earliest days of the

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:53.240
<v Speaker 1>investigation and asking them for a DNA sample. On top

0:29:53.240 --> 0:29:55.880
<v Speaker 1>of that, with the help of more advanced forensic and

0:29:56.040 --> 0:29:59.480
<v Speaker 1>DNA technology, they started to go back through all the

0:29:59.520 --> 0:30:02.880
<v Speaker 1>evidence to see what, if anything, the killer could have

0:30:02.960 --> 0:30:07.320
<v Speaker 1>left behind. When I spoke to Joanne Ziwiki, she confirmed

0:30:07.360 --> 0:30:10.560
<v Speaker 1>that the ISP had been in contact as recently as

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:13.760
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty two and had told her they were sending

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:19.520
<v Speaker 1>DNA to a lab in California for testing. Here's Tammy's brother, Todd.

0:30:21.200 --> 0:30:26.000
<v Speaker 1>DNA evidence became more sophisticated, that started becoming more promising.

0:30:26.280 --> 0:30:29.440
<v Speaker 1>I started to hear rumors that they had additional DNA

0:30:29.560 --> 0:30:32.640
<v Speaker 1>that was usable, and so, you know, in the last

0:30:32.640 --> 0:30:36.200
<v Speaker 1>few years, I've become a little bit more optimistic as

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:41.360
<v Speaker 1>it sounded like the operation was still proceeding and that

0:30:41.480 --> 0:30:44.360
<v Speaker 1>they were building, you know, potentially building a case and

0:30:44.520 --> 0:30:47.960
<v Speaker 1>starting to express some greater optimism than they did for

0:30:48.120 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 1>decades before that. And recently your mom has told me

0:30:52.040 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 1>that has been calling to ask, you know, we have

0:30:55.280 --> 0:30:59.120
<v Speaker 1>some DNA that we want to submit somewhere in California,

0:30:59.480 --> 0:31:02.400
<v Speaker 1>right what have you heard about that part of it?

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:05.840
<v Speaker 1>A couple of local FBI agents came to my house

0:31:06.560 --> 0:31:10.040
<v Speaker 1>and took a DNA swab for me, and I believe

0:31:10.080 --> 0:31:12.600
<v Speaker 1>they've done the same thing with both of my brothers.

0:31:12.680 --> 0:31:15.280
<v Speaker 1>They apparently found now DNA that they can use and

0:31:15.280 --> 0:31:18.280
<v Speaker 1>they wanted to make sure it wasn't ours, So obviously

0:31:18.400 --> 0:31:22.840
<v Speaker 1>they have something that they're processing. They did find something

0:31:22.960 --> 0:31:25.560
<v Speaker 1>somewhere that was usable, that was different from what they

0:31:25.560 --> 0:31:29.320
<v Speaker 1>had previously had, at least enough and good enough condition

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:32.600
<v Speaker 1>that they wanted to take my own DNA and rule

0:31:32.640 --> 0:31:34.680
<v Speaker 1>out the possibility there was one of us, one of

0:31:34.720 --> 0:31:37.719
<v Speaker 1>the boys in the family. I've also been told by

0:31:37.800 --> 0:31:40.800
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement who were present at the body recovery site

0:31:40.840 --> 0:31:44.520
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen ninety two that they too, had recently given

0:31:44.560 --> 0:31:49.479
<v Speaker 1>the FBI their DNA. Every DNA expert I consulted with,

0:31:49.560 --> 0:31:53.240
<v Speaker 1>along with former members of the ISP, talked about one

0:31:53.280 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 1>of three scenarios likely taking place. That technology had caught

0:31:58.480 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 1>up with the DNA collected at the time Tammy's body

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.760
<v Speaker 1>was recovered, a new suspect had been developed, and or

0:32:05.960 --> 0:32:15.920
<v Speaker 1>investigators were now pursuing investigative genetic genealogy. Forensic genetic genealogy

0:32:16.080 --> 0:32:20.360
<v Speaker 1>is a labor intensive science that utilizes genetic information from

0:32:20.400 --> 0:32:24.400
<v Speaker 1>direct to consumer companies like ancestry, dot Com and twenty

0:32:24.440 --> 0:32:29.040
<v Speaker 1>three in May to identify suspects or victims in criminal cases.

0:32:30.360 --> 0:32:33.520
<v Speaker 1>Many see it as a magic investigative wand to wave

0:32:33.760 --> 0:32:38.200
<v Speaker 1>and a suspect of peers, but it's far more difficult

0:32:38.240 --> 0:32:43.000
<v Speaker 1>than that. Millions of DNA profiles within a database help

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:48.680
<v Speaker 1>investigators create family trees, working backwards funneling down with the

0:32:48.680 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 1>hope of matching a DNA sample to a suspect. As

0:32:53.520 --> 0:32:58.280
<v Speaker 1>former ISP Lieutenant Jeff Pedia explains, the DNA analysis part

0:32:58.280 --> 0:33:02.600
<v Speaker 1>of the investigation is complex work. Just remember that there's

0:33:02.640 --> 0:33:06.120
<v Speaker 1>going to be the involvement of essentially two different laboratories,

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:11.000
<v Speaker 1>so one can extract DNA and then expand it. You know,

0:33:11.040 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 1>so if you if you had a limited sample, you

0:33:12.720 --> 0:33:14.960
<v Speaker 1>could then you would use that that lab for that,

0:33:15.480 --> 0:33:17.040
<v Speaker 1>But then you would need another you would need a

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:22.600
<v Speaker 1>genealogy like a laboratory that specializes in genealogy DNA because

0:33:22.640 --> 0:33:25.880
<v Speaker 1>it's much different, right, right, two different types of testing

0:33:26.240 --> 0:33:30.320
<v Speaker 1>if you the source of the DNA in Tammy's case

0:33:30.400 --> 0:33:34.719
<v Speaker 1>has never been made clear to the public. Where exactly

0:33:35.040 --> 0:33:38.880
<v Speaker 1>did the most viable DNA sample or samples come from

0:33:38.920 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 1>and what does it tell us about Tammy's killer. So

0:33:42.720 --> 0:33:46.040
<v Speaker 1>there was never no um DNA on her shorts or

0:33:46.080 --> 0:33:52.360
<v Speaker 1>anything like that, like semen blood no okay, no, okay, okay.

0:33:52.480 --> 0:33:57.239
<v Speaker 1>So yes, there's was lots of blood. The problem is

0:33:57.320 --> 0:34:04.360
<v Speaker 1>that her blood contaminated and eliminated the ability for us

0:34:04.400 --> 0:34:11.520
<v Speaker 1>to collect epithelial DNA. Basically, the blood soaked like her

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:14.640
<v Speaker 1>blood soaked T shirt was of no use to us.

0:34:15.440 --> 0:34:18.320
<v Speaker 1>By the time Padilla and his team started working the case,

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:22.480
<v Speaker 1>technology had advanced to the point that investigators were able

0:34:22.520 --> 0:34:28.000
<v Speaker 1>to collect and test epithelial DNA or touch DNA, which

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:31.760
<v Speaker 1>essentially are cells that have been left behind on an object.

0:34:31.960 --> 0:34:35.960
<v Speaker 1>Or surface tammy shirt wasn't something they could test, but

0:34:36.080 --> 0:34:40.480
<v Speaker 1>other sources now provided investigators with the opportunity to develop

0:34:40.600 --> 0:34:45.480
<v Speaker 1>valuable samples. Items such as the blanket that her body

0:34:45.520 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 1>was wrapped in, the clothing that she was found in.

0:34:47.800 --> 0:34:51.640
<v Speaker 1>There was duct tape that was used to secure the

0:34:51.719 --> 0:34:53.759
<v Speaker 1>ends of the blanket that she was wrapped in, and

0:34:53.800 --> 0:34:58.440
<v Speaker 1>so all of those items, those physical items were available

0:34:58.480 --> 0:35:02.799
<v Speaker 1>to us. Her shoe were of interest to us. I'll

0:35:02.800 --> 0:35:07.560
<v Speaker 1>say that in the process of our analysis of the

0:35:07.600 --> 0:35:12.480
<v Speaker 1>physical evidence using more modern DNA a test, the shoelaces

0:35:12.480 --> 0:35:14.760
<v Speaker 1>were of tremendous interest to us, which was a struggle

0:35:14.800 --> 0:35:18.840
<v Speaker 1>getting any of this um any of this physical evidence reanalyzed.

0:35:19.160 --> 0:35:23.120
<v Speaker 1>So the DNA is definitely DNA that can connect the

0:35:23.200 --> 0:35:29.040
<v Speaker 1>killer to her murder. Yes, that is the power of

0:35:29.200 --> 0:35:35.399
<v Speaker 1>technology evolving, catching up two killers in this particular case.

0:35:35.719 --> 0:35:40.839
<v Speaker 1>You en, DNA was in its infancy at that time,

0:35:40.840 --> 0:35:44.160
<v Speaker 1>there's very limited opportunities to do DNA, and the DNA

0:35:44.200 --> 0:35:49.160
<v Speaker 1>tests were inaccurate or inconclusive. But by twenty and twelve

0:35:49.160 --> 0:35:53.320
<v Speaker 1>we had some really DNA had made some tremendous advancements

0:35:53.320 --> 0:35:56.000
<v Speaker 1>as it continues to do, and so I thought it

0:35:56.040 --> 0:35:57.840
<v Speaker 1>was worth it to go through the case foule like

0:35:57.880 --> 0:36:00.400
<v Speaker 1>it was brand new, like we had just got and

0:36:01.080 --> 0:36:03.800
<v Speaker 1>make it a bit of a project for the detectives

0:36:03.840 --> 0:36:08.040
<v Speaker 1>assigned me. The issue at hand was whether the amount

0:36:08.040 --> 0:36:11.040
<v Speaker 1>of DNA law enforcement had left to test in twenty

0:36:11.080 --> 0:36:15.160
<v Speaker 1>twenty two was enough to develop a viable DNA profile

0:36:15.360 --> 0:36:20.200
<v Speaker 1>that could be compared to forensic genealogy databases. Somebody had

0:36:20.239 --> 0:36:21.960
<v Speaker 1>to have contact with the sheet when she was wrapping.

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Somebody had to have contact with the duct tape. Somebody

0:36:24.960 --> 0:36:29.759
<v Speaker 1>had to have contact with Tammy's clothing and body, and

0:36:30.520 --> 0:36:35.359
<v Speaker 1>so all those items were methodically identified In talking with

0:36:35.440 --> 0:36:42.000
<v Speaker 1>different investigators from the case. I'm confident it was all

0:36:42.000 --> 0:36:47.440
<v Speaker 1>of this information. Advancements in DNA technology, swab samples, a

0:36:47.560 --> 0:36:52.719
<v Speaker 1>new lab involved, and potential forensic genealogy began to make

0:36:52.840 --> 0:36:56.120
<v Speaker 1>more sense to me during the summer of twenty twenty

0:36:56.120 --> 0:37:01.080
<v Speaker 1>two when I learned about the latest potential suspect, someone

0:37:01.160 --> 0:37:04.640
<v Speaker 1>connected to the DNA findings who had been on investigator's

0:37:04.760 --> 0:37:12.319
<v Speaker 1>radar since the early nineties. Someone was still alive, not

0:37:12.440 --> 0:37:17.360
<v Speaker 1>a semitruck driver or a known serial killer. I'm told

0:37:17.400 --> 0:37:21.120
<v Speaker 1>the person law enforcement has been hyper focused on at

0:37:21.120 --> 0:37:24.200
<v Speaker 1>the time of this recording. It's right there throughout it

0:37:24.280 --> 0:37:28.920
<v Speaker 1>all on the ground, in the thick of it, wearing

0:37:29.360 --> 0:37:42.319
<v Speaker 1>a uniform on the next episode of Paper Ghosts, and

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:45.520
<v Speaker 1>some interms have insolved after so many years because of

0:37:46.320 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 1>its being left in a spotlight. So some days are good,

0:37:50.040 --> 0:37:54.440
<v Speaker 1>some days I'm so good. We always struggled with the

0:37:54.680 --> 0:37:58.920
<v Speaker 1>idea of, you know, the couple of things, somebody in

0:37:58.960 --> 0:38:03.320
<v Speaker 1>a position of authority, or somebody right at her age

0:38:03.600 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 1>that she may have known. I believe that she was

0:38:06.200 --> 0:38:10.319
<v Speaker 1>dumped across state to draw interest away from where she

0:38:10.440 --> 0:38:13.759
<v Speaker 1>was picked up, and I believe that that's because that

0:38:13.920 --> 0:38:18.839
<v Speaker 1>area has a connection to her killer. If you are

0:38:18.920 --> 0:38:22.720
<v Speaker 1>enjoying Paper Ghosts, please listen to my other podcast, Crossing

0:38:22.719 --> 0:38:25.319
<v Speaker 1>the Line with Them William Phelps, where I use the

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:29.160
<v Speaker 1>same storytelling elements you've heard in Paper Ghosts and cover

0:38:29.280 --> 0:38:34.520
<v Speaker 1>missing person and murder cases. Paper Ghosts is written and

0:38:34.840 --> 0:38:39.600
<v Speaker 1>executive produced by me and William Phelps and iHeart executive

0:38:39.600 --> 0:38:46.680
<v Speaker 1>producer Christina Everett. Additional writing by our supervising producer Julia Weaver.

0:38:47.480 --> 0:38:52.560
<v Speaker 1>Our associate producer is Darby Masters, Audio editing and mixing

0:38:52.760 --> 0:38:57.879
<v Speaker 1>by Christian Bowman and abou zafar Our series theme number

0:38:57.920 --> 0:39:01.359
<v Speaker 1>four four two is written and performed by Thomas Phelps

0:39:01.400 --> 0:39:06.880
<v Speaker 1>and Tom Mooney. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the

0:39:06.920 --> 0:39:11.480
<v Speaker 1>iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your

0:39:11.520 --> 0:39:12.280
<v Speaker 1>favorite shows.