WEBVTT - Becoming Justice Barrett

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<v Speaker 1>The Supreme Court Confirmation hearings have just ended on Capitol Hill,

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<v Speaker 1>which means that Senator Cruz has got to go do

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<v Speaker 1>his second job, which is to come on over to

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<v Speaker 1>the studio with us. This is an extraordinarily consequential week.

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<v Speaker 1>This could fundamentally reshape the balance of power on the

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<v Speaker 1>Supreme Court. And we're about to talk to a guy

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<v Speaker 1>who sat through all twelve hours of the hearings. This

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<v Speaker 1>is Verdict with Ted Cruz. Welcome back to Verdict with

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<v Speaker 1>Ted Cruz. I'm Michael Knowles, Senator. It occurs to me

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<v Speaker 1>as we sit here about to discuss the Supreme Court

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<v Speaker 1>Confirmation hearings. We've got impeachment, We've had the COVID quarantines,

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<v Speaker 1>we have the Supreme Court confirmation hearies. With the possible

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<v Speaker 1>exception of murder Hornets. You have been at the center

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<v Speaker 1>of just about every major story of twenty twenty and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe I don't know, maybe you've been involved in murder

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<v Speaker 1>Hornets too. I don't know. Well, I will say this

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<v Speaker 1>this that podcast feels reminiscent of the beginnings of Verdict

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<v Speaker 1>and and and spending all day then in the impeachment trial,

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<v Speaker 1>now in the Judge Barrett confirmation hearings and then recording

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<v Speaker 1>this late in the evening, although it's only what is it,

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<v Speaker 1>nine twenty nine thirty as compared to midnight or one

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<v Speaker 1>in the morning, So we're we're we're more humane than

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<v Speaker 1>that than we started. But it is, uh, look, it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's. Part of what this podcast is all about

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<v Speaker 1>is to is to try to bring folks inside the

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<v Speaker 1>battles real time as they're playing out in Washington, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's what we're doing right now. I think in this

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<v Speaker 1>case to Senator maybe some people were watching all of

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<v Speaker 1>the impeachment hearings. I don't think anybody has been sitting

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<v Speaker 1>through all twelve hours of the Supreme Court confirmation hearings,

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<v Speaker 1>And frankly, I think a lot of people, and I

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<v Speaker 1>include myself in this to some degree, don't even really

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<v Speaker 1>know how this whole process plays out. So I want

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<v Speaker 1>to get into the specific moments and how you're shaping

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<v Speaker 1>the process. But I'd like to begin just by zooming

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<v Speaker 1>out and asking what was today, What is the timeline

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<v Speaker 1>going to look like? And is this judge going to

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<v Speaker 1>be confirmed to the Supreme Court. So I think today

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<v Speaker 1>was a very consequential day today we now know Judge

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<v Speaker 1>Barrett is going to be Justice Barrett. Today was the

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<v Speaker 1>first big day of questioning. So the way this is

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<v Speaker 1>play played out. The President made his announcement a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of weeks ago of Judge Barrett as the nominee. We

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<v Speaker 1>had a couple of weeks where she filled out there's

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<v Speaker 1>a whole elaborate questionnaire that a Supreme Court nominee has

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<v Speaker 1>to fill out to the Senate that that requires them

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<v Speaker 1>to turn over any writings they've had, a speeches they've given.

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<v Speaker 1>They're all these elaborate questions that any judicial nominee has

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<v Speaker 1>to submit and that takes a little bit of time

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<v Speaker 1>to compile. And then the hearing started. This week started yesterday,

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<v Speaker 1>so but yesterday was just opening statements. So everyone had

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<v Speaker 1>a ten minute opening statement and Judge Barrett had to

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<v Speaker 1>sit there and listen to each of us talk for

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<v Speaker 1>ten minutes. And then she gave her opening statement and

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<v Speaker 1>it was a very brief. It was introductory, and it

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<v Speaker 1>was introducing her family. She had her kids there, so

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<v Speaker 1>she introduced her husband and her kids she had. She's

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<v Speaker 1>got six brothers and sisters, so she introduced them. That

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<v Speaker 1>was yesterday, So today is when the questioning started and

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<v Speaker 1>the way it worked today as every senator got thirty

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<v Speaker 1>minutes of questioning, so it alternated Democrat Republican, Democrat Republican

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<v Speaker 1>thirty minutes to each and so Judge Barrett is there

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<v Speaker 1>just answering the questions. And the reason I say today

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<v Speaker 1>as when we know that she's going to be confirmed,

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<v Speaker 1>is because the Democrats couldn't lay a glove on her.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean they that they really had. There was no

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<v Speaker 1>moment in the hearing where they not even scored blood,

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<v Speaker 1>where they even put a nick in her. I think

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<v Speaker 1>she was a fabulous witness. She was calm, she was cool,

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<v Speaker 1>she was collected. She had and has I think a

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<v Speaker 1>very scholarly, a very judicial demeanor. She was unflappable, and

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<v Speaker 1>there were some moments where she could have been forgiven

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<v Speaker 1>for flapping and she didn't. But I think every bit

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<v Speaker 1>as revealing as the fact that they didn't lay a

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<v Speaker 1>glove on her is for a lot of them, they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't even really try. What I read today as is

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<v Speaker 1>the Democrats have basically given up that they know they

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<v Speaker 1>don't have the votes, they know they're not going to

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<v Speaker 1>stop her, they don't have any substantive issue, and so

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<v Speaker 1>they're going through the motions. But but it actually felt

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<v Speaker 1>today like like more than a few of the Democratic

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<v Speaker 1>senators were basically phoning it in like they had to,

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<v Speaker 1>they had to fill their thirty minutes, but they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>really believe they were going to get anywhere in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of stopping the nomination. I know, early on when Judge

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<v Speaker 1>Barrett was announced in the nominee, you heard what I

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<v Speaker 1>felt were very ugly and politically ill advised attacks on

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<v Speaker 1>her family and on her religion, and the attacks didn't

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<v Speaker 1>play very well. And fortunately we're not really seeing any

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<v Speaker 1>more of those. I remember Dick Durban, now the number

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<v Speaker 1>two Democrat in the Senate. He came out and more

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<v Speaker 1>or less said that all Democrats could do was slow

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<v Speaker 1>this thing down a little bit, but ultimately they couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>do anything to stop Barrett on the court. So if

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<v Speaker 1>they're not going to lob those attacks, and the attacks

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<v Speaker 1>they're lobbing aren't working, what are they doing? What was

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<v Speaker 1>the line of questioning that the Democrats were pursuing. So

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<v Speaker 1>there was an iron needed Durban putting that message out

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<v Speaker 1>because the last time Judge Barrett was up, when she

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<v Speaker 1>was nominated at the Court of Appeals. Durban was one

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<v Speaker 1>of the people who went after her for her faith,

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<v Speaker 1>and he asked her then, this is three years ago,

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<v Speaker 1>if she was an Orthodox Catholic. Orthodox was the adjective

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<v Speaker 1>he used. Now, I'm pretty sure that she's not a

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<v Speaker 1>member of the Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox churches, So

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not Look, you're Catholic. What is an Orthodox Catholic

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<v Speaker 1>other than beyond I guess from a Senate Democrats perspective,

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<v Speaker 1>someone who actually believes the stuff. I think that's what

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<v Speaker 1>he meant by it. But I think you've hit the

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<v Speaker 1>nail on the head. She's not Eastern Orthodox. She doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have one of those long beards. She is Catholic, and

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<v Speaker 1>she's Orthodox, meaning she believes what the Catholic Church believes.

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<v Speaker 1>This would be as opposed to say, a Heterodox Catholic

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<v Speaker 1>such as I'm just throwing out a name here, the

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<v Speaker 1>Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden, who says that he does

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<v Speaker 1>not agree with the Church on certain issues. So I

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<v Speaker 1>can understand Senator Durban's confusion. He probably doesn't know very

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<v Speaker 1>many Orthodox Catholics. But as you say, I recall that

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<v Speaker 1>attack did not play very well for Senator Durban three

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<v Speaker 1>years ago, and I think he probably wanted to caution

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<v Speaker 1>his colleagues now well. Feinstein infamously said, with regarded Judge

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<v Speaker 1>Barrett three years ago, the dogma lives loudly in this one.

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<v Speaker 1>And it was a moment of really I think contempt

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<v Speaker 1>and religious bigotry that that backfired, as I'm glad it did.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm glad the reaction was so strong. So somebody sent

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<v Speaker 1>out the marching orders to the Democrats, don't go down

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<v Speaker 1>the road of the attacks on faith again and listen.

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<v Speaker 1>For whatever reason, the Democrats, when they get talking points,

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<v Speaker 1>they stick to them. And so it was order, you're

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<v Speaker 1>not allowed to attacker on this, and they all stayed

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<v Speaker 1>away from it. So that's good. I mean that. I

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<v Speaker 1>think they were nervous about the election coming up in

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of weeks, and they didn't want to tick

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<v Speaker 1>off Catholic voters or people of faith because it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>persecuting someone, you know. Maintaining the position that no one

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<v Speaker 1>of faith can be a judge is a pretty extreme position,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's also on constitutional I mean the Constitution explicitly,

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<v Speaker 1>the text of the Constitution prohibits a religious test for

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<v Speaker 1>anyone serving in public office. Given that, what's interesting is

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<v Speaker 1>they didn't even really decide to go after her record,

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<v Speaker 1>to go after anything. The principal talking points that the

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<v Speaker 1>Democrats are emphasizing is attacking the President. That they're just

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<v Speaker 1>using this to say Trump, Trump bad, Orange Man bad,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's all about Obamacare. It's all about Obamacare. And

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<v Speaker 1>their argument is that if Judge Verridis confirm, the Supreme

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<v Speaker 1>Court will strike down Obamacare, and a gazillion people will

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<v Speaker 1>be denied healthcare and people with pre existing conditions will

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<v Speaker 1>be denied healthcare. And they basically are making it's You've

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<v Speaker 1>got to be impressed at the discipline that virtually every

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<v Speaker 1>Democrat says that almost word for word. I mean, they

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<v Speaker 1>read from their talking points, and the arguments they're making

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<v Speaker 1>are not judicial arguments. They're not actually arguments. It's not

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<v Speaker 1>the Supreme Courts to decide them. Listen, every Senator agrees

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to protect pre existing conditions. Every Republican agrees

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<v Speaker 1>with that, Every Democrat agrees with that. Now their disagreements

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<v Speaker 1>on how you protect pre existing conditions. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>Obamacare has been a train wreck. It's driven premiums through

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<v Speaker 1>the roof, and it's very unpopular, but that is a

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<v Speaker 1>policy question for Congress to debate. That's not the Court

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<v Speaker 1>is not going to decide what's the best system of healthcare.

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<v Speaker 1>And so one of the main general election arguments the

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<v Speaker 1>Democrats are mounting is this pre existing conditions attack. And

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<v Speaker 1>it was striking a number of the Democrats. They all

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<v Speaker 1>but ignored Judge Barrett. They just had their talking points

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<v Speaker 1>Trump pat you and wants everyone to die and it,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, Judge Barrett just kind of sat there

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<v Speaker 1>and smiled. Well, I mean, you know, that was not

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<v Speaker 1>directed to her and her fitness and record to serve

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<v Speaker 1>on the court, I thought, But I thought it was

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<v Speaker 1>interesting how halfhearted they were and going after her. They

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<v Speaker 1>barely tried well on the healthcare point. I was speaking

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<v Speaker 1>to a fairly prominent Democrat operative during the mid terms

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of years ago, and this operative told me

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<v Speaker 1>that basically the only winning issue for Democrats was healthcare

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<v Speaker 1>and not Obamacare, by the way, just sort of broad

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<v Speaker 1>healthcare reform, healthcare protections, right, because the promises on the

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<v Speaker 1>campaign trailer always We're going to give you a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of free stuff, and it's going to make everybody healthier

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<v Speaker 1>and better, So they keep hammering that home. It's obviously

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<v Speaker 1>much less contentious than say abortion or going after somebody's

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<v Speaker 1>faith or something to that effect. Well, you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen, Chuck Schumer dropped several million dollars in attack

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<v Speaker 1>ads against me in the closing week of my reelection campaign,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was all pre existing conditions. It was ted

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<v Speaker 1>once to takeaway coverage preexisting conditions. Now we immediately pivoted

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<v Speaker 1>and hit him back and said, no, we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>protect preexisting conditions. And you've driven costs through the roof

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<v Speaker 1>and people can't afford health here and it. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we have always been a very data driven operation, and

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<v Speaker 1>the polling showed that when we counterpunched, it completely neutralized

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<v Speaker 1>the attack. But they put hundreds of millions of dollars

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<v Speaker 1>behind that attack nationally in twenty eighteen, and they're doing

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<v Speaker 1>it again this cycle. Well, I want to get into

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<v Speaker 1>those hundreds of millions of dollars because I agree with

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<v Speaker 1>you watching I didn't watch twelve hours of it today,

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<v Speaker 1>but watching what I did, it did seem halfhearted. Senator

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<v Speaker 1>Feinstein went for a row versus Wade that kind of flopped.

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<v Speaker 1>I felt Kamala Harris flopped. I just felt so many

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<v Speaker 1>of the attacks were weak. The only one that caught

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<v Speaker 1>my interest was from your colleague, the Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse,

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<v Speaker 1>who launched an attack at the funding of the conservative

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<v Speaker 1>judicial movement, basically saying that dark money was behind the

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<v Speaker 1>selection of Judge Barrett. And then he didn't quite explain

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<v Speaker 1>what that meant. But the conclusion, of course was Barrett

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<v Speaker 1>is an illegitimate nominee and there's no way we should

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<v Speaker 1>confirm her. Where is all that dark money? Senator? So

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<v Speaker 1>I it was a fairly extraordinary So Sheldon talked for

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<v Speaker 1>thirty minutes. He didn't ask Judge Barrett a single question,

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<v Speaker 1>So she just sat there while he put on and

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<v Speaker 1>he had these little charts he had and it was interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>Ben Sass later in the afternoon referred to it as

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<v Speaker 1>a beautiful mind presentation. But there's a reason for his presentation.

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<v Speaker 1>So white House has been pushing this for a long time.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a concerted effort to delegitimize the court, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>part of his narrative, is that he says that that

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<v Speaker 1>secretive corporate billionaires are funding Republicans, and the Court is

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<v Speaker 1>bought and paid for, and it's illegitimate. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>connected to their whole effort to pack the court. This

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<v Speaker 1>is all Sheldon's objective is to delegitimize the Supreme Court.

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<v Speaker 1>And my questioning was immediately after his. And that's usually

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<v Speaker 1>the case in terms of the seniority. I normally go

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<v Speaker 1>between white House and Klobuchar, and so often I'm often

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<v Speaker 1>have a chance to respond to white House, and then

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<v Speaker 1>Klobuchar is discovered. She gets lots of likes when she

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<v Speaker 1>likes says something nasty about me, which is Amy and

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<v Speaker 1>I actually get along quite well, but it makes it

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:23.480
<v Speaker 1>makes lefties really happy when she attacks me. So she

0:13:23.559 --> 0:13:26.440
<v Speaker 1>often will chime, you're going to totally kill her credibility.

0:13:26.520 --> 0:13:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Now that you say that you and she get along

0:13:28.679 --> 0:13:31.360
<v Speaker 1>very well. There go all the Facebook likes. So white

0:13:31.400 --> 0:13:34.079
<v Speaker 1>House I took the chance to really lay into his

0:13:34.280 --> 0:13:37.959
<v Speaker 1>premise as as you know, in the world of campaign

0:13:38.080 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 1>finance reforms. So and this is something Sheldon says all

0:13:40.520 --> 0:13:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the time, but Democrats say all the time is big

0:13:42.360 --> 0:13:46.200
<v Speaker 1>money is behind the Republicans. It just happens to be.

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:48.920
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot more big money behind Democrats. That that

0:13:48.960 --> 0:13:50.840
<v Speaker 1>if you want to know where the big money is.

0:13:51.160 --> 0:13:55.080
<v Speaker 1>So if you look at, for example, in twenty sixteen,

0:13:56.160 --> 0:14:00.880
<v Speaker 1>of the top twenty superpack donors in America, do you

0:14:00.920 --> 0:14:04.160
<v Speaker 1>know how many gave almost exclusively to Democrats. Of the

0:14:04.200 --> 0:14:08.880
<v Speaker 1>top twenty fourteen gave almost exclusively to Democrats, three gave

0:14:08.920 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 1>about evenly Democrat and Republican, and only two of the

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:17.160
<v Speaker 1>top twenty gave primarily to Republicans. It's overwhelmingly and by

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 1>the way, the difference in dollars and that cycle twenty

0:14:19.720 --> 0:14:24.040
<v Speaker 1>sixteen cycle h Republicans had one hundred and eighty nine

0:14:24.120 --> 0:14:28.120
<v Speaker 1>million dollars spent supporting their elections. Democrats had four hundred

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 1>and twenty two million dollars. And it was you know,

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:33.400
<v Speaker 1>and and and you know, Sheldon was bellowing, you know,

0:14:33.480 --> 0:14:37.400
<v Speaker 1>these mysterious dark money donors, they want something for it,

0:14:37.680 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 1>they want something. You don't give that kind of money

0:14:40.360 --> 0:14:41.800
<v Speaker 1>for nothing. I mean, he was, he was, I was

0:14:41.840 --> 0:14:44.680
<v Speaker 1>really tempted to jump in and be you know, Sheldon,

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 1>that they're decaffeinated brands of the market that are just

0:14:47.280 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 1>as tasty just to relax their son. But look, if

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 1>you look at this cycle, the fortune five hundred overwhelmingly

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:03.120
<v Speaker 1>supporting Joe Biden over Donald Trump. Wall Street overwhelmingly supporting

0:15:03.160 --> 0:15:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Joe Biden over Trump. The entire narrative that it's big

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:15.120
<v Speaker 1>corporate interests supporting Republicans. It's just not right. What you've

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 1>pointed to here, Senator, I think is key because I couldn't.

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:20.000
<v Speaker 1>I couldn't make sense of it. I knew that he

0:15:20.040 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 1>was putting on a big show, but the whole time

0:15:22.000 --> 0:15:24.360
<v Speaker 1>I was watching it, I thought, what is the point

0:15:24.480 --> 0:15:27.320
<v Speaker 1>he's trying to make? You know, he had step one

0:15:27.880 --> 0:15:31.080
<v Speaker 1>raise a lot of money. Step two, I don't know.

0:15:31.400 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Step three you have a judge on the court, but

0:15:33.080 --> 0:15:35.080
<v Speaker 1>then often the judges disappoint the people who want to

0:15:35.080 --> 0:15:37.240
<v Speaker 1>appoint them. Anyway, I just couldn't get what the point was.

0:15:37.280 --> 0:15:40.800
<v Speaker 1>But what you're saying is there's no point about the money.

0:15:40.880 --> 0:15:46.480
<v Speaker 1>It's simply part of a broader performance to delegitimize the court. Yes,

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:50.520
<v Speaker 1>and that, and it's also to say the court has

0:15:50.560 --> 0:15:54.240
<v Speaker 1>bought and paid for. But it's also to justify a

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:58.720
<v Speaker 1>democratic power grab and a regulation of speech. And so

0:15:58.800 --> 0:16:02.160
<v Speaker 1>I used my questioning to talk quite a bit about

0:16:02.240 --> 0:16:07.160
<v Speaker 1>what the Democrats want to see from left wing Supreme

0:16:07.200 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 1>Court justices. As you know, my new book came out

0:16:10.200 --> 0:16:12.080
<v Speaker 1>a couple of weeks ago, One Vote Away, How a

0:16:12.120 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>single seat on the Supreme Court can change history? A

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:17.320
<v Speaker 1>New York Times bestseller, I believe, is that correct? It is,

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 1>and it was the number one bestseller in the country

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:21.040
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon, So I mean it really A lot of

0:16:21.040 --> 0:16:22.680
<v Speaker 1>people have been buying it. A lot of folks who

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:25.280
<v Speaker 1>listened to Verdict, thank you for that. I appreciate that

0:16:27.320 --> 0:16:31.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a chapter in the book on Citizens United. And

0:16:31.560 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>so my questioning today, I wanted to explain, you know,

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:37.240
<v Speaker 1>a lot of folks have heard of Citizens United, but

0:16:37.280 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>they don't know what the case is about. They know

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Democrats hate it, and so I explain Citizens United was

0:16:44.960 --> 0:16:50.040
<v Speaker 1>at its heart about whether we can criticize politicians, and

0:16:50.200 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 1>in particular, so what happened. Citizens United is a small

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:57.920
<v Speaker 1>nonprofit organization based in DC. They made a movie that

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:01.880
<v Speaker 1>was critical of Hillary Clinton, and the Obama Justice Department

0:17:01.920 --> 0:17:04.959
<v Speaker 1>went after them and wanted to be able to find

0:17:05.040 --> 0:17:09.080
<v Speaker 1>them for daring to criticize Hillary Clinton in a movie.

0:17:09.520 --> 0:17:11.800
<v Speaker 1>And the case went all the way to the Supreme Court,

0:17:12.440 --> 0:17:15.200
<v Speaker 1>and there was one exchange at the oral argument Michael

0:17:15.200 --> 0:17:19.919
<v Speaker 1>that was really chilling. Where Justice sam Alito asked the

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:24.800
<v Speaker 1>lawyer for the Obama Justice Department, said, under your theory

0:17:24.800 --> 0:17:30.679
<v Speaker 1>of the case, can the government ban books? And the

0:17:30.720 --> 0:17:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Obama Justice Department lawyer said, yes, yes, the government can

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:39.119
<v Speaker 1>ban books if they're critical of a politician. And ultimately

0:17:39.160 --> 0:17:44.960
<v Speaker 1>the court struck that down five to four. But there

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:48.160
<v Speaker 1>were four justices ready to say that the government can

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:52.600
<v Speaker 1>ban movies and the government can ban books. And it's

0:17:52.640 --> 0:17:55.439
<v Speaker 1>what I tried to do in the book, want to

0:17:55.480 --> 0:17:58.520
<v Speaker 1>vote away, as every chapter emphasizes, Look, we had four

0:17:58.680 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>votes to say the government, never mind what the First

0:18:01.720 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>Amendment says, never mind free speech. The government has the

0:18:05.119 --> 0:18:07.840
<v Speaker 1>power to ban movies or books if they don't like

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the content of them. That's really terrified. And that's what

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>white House and the other Democrats were trying to build

0:18:14.080 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 1>the predicate for. They want to be in charge, frankly,

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 1>of silencing you, of silencing me, of silencing anyone who

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:23.359
<v Speaker 1>says something they disagree with. Before we get to mailbag,

0:18:23.400 --> 0:18:25.600
<v Speaker 1>I do want to get to a mailbag question. I

0:18:25.640 --> 0:18:28.040
<v Speaker 1>do have to ask this though, Senator, I know we

0:18:28.080 --> 0:18:30.920
<v Speaker 1>had all been joking on the right that the Democrats

0:18:30.960 --> 0:18:34.040
<v Speaker 1>were going to pull a Cavanaugh on Judge Barrett that

0:18:34.080 --> 0:18:37.080
<v Speaker 1>they were going to accuse her of sexual harassment or

0:18:37.119 --> 0:18:40.320
<v Speaker 1>something like that, and then tell me I'm crazy, tell

0:18:40.359 --> 0:18:43.160
<v Speaker 1>me I misheard it while I was watching today. Did

0:18:43.280 --> 0:18:48.880
<v Speaker 1>Senator Mazie Harrono of Hawaii actually ask Judge Barrett if

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:52.880
<v Speaker 1>she had sexually harassed anybody since you became a legal adult.

0:18:52.960 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Have you ever made unwanted requests for sexual favors or

0:18:57.080 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 1>committed any verbal or physical harassment assault of a sexual nature? No,

0:19:01.920 --> 0:19:05.360
<v Speaker 1>Senator Horono. Have you ever faced discipline or entered into

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:09.600
<v Speaker 1>a settlement related to this kind of conduct? No, Senator.

0:19:11.520 --> 0:19:14.200
<v Speaker 1>So she did, and I will admit it was one

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:18.159
<v Speaker 1>of the most incongruous moments. Like, if you were to

0:19:18.200 --> 0:19:22.119
<v Speaker 1>pick perhaps the least likely person on planet Earth to

0:19:22.160 --> 0:19:25.760
<v Speaker 1>sexually harass someone, it may well be Judge Amy Coney Barrett,

0:19:27.480 --> 0:19:32.760
<v Speaker 1>I will say in Mazie Horono's defense, and I don't

0:19:32.800 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 1>often come to Mazie's defense. She consistently asked that question

0:19:40.440 --> 0:19:43.880
<v Speaker 1>of every nominee before her, and she's done that since

0:19:43.880 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 1>she got elected. And so it's if you're nominated to

0:19:48.720 --> 0:19:52.160
<v Speaker 1>be a judge, if you're nominated to be in anything

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.439
<v Speaker 1>where Mazie is going to be on the committee confirming you,

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:58.720
<v Speaker 1>she will ask that same question. And I actually respect

0:19:58.720 --> 0:20:01.880
<v Speaker 1>that she asked that. I mean, I think it certainly

0:20:01.920 --> 0:20:05.840
<v Speaker 1>caused a lot of nominees to think twice about, Okay,

0:20:05.840 --> 0:20:09.159
<v Speaker 1>how are they going to answer it? And look, I

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 1>think it's a reasonable thing for the Senate to ask,

0:20:11.520 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 1>and I think it's fine that she applies it even

0:20:14.920 --> 0:20:17.320
<v Speaker 1>handedly and consistently. I think it's actually a good thing

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:20.280
<v Speaker 1>that she applies it to everyone. Well, a very fine

0:20:20.400 --> 0:20:22.480
<v Speaker 1>kind word to say about Senator her own. And I

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:25.120
<v Speaker 1>think we're all very pleased that Judge Barrett was able

0:20:25.160 --> 0:20:29.479
<v Speaker 1>to answer that very quickly. They moved on before we go,

0:20:29.680 --> 0:20:31.480
<v Speaker 1>we've only got a couple of minutes left. I do

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:34.120
<v Speaker 1>want to get to a couple of mail bag questions.

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:37.600
<v Speaker 1>This first one is from I promise you this is

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:40.679
<v Speaker 1>not my account. I think it's a listener or verdict.

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:43.679
<v Speaker 1>The account is verdict Sir Noel's commander of the British Empire,

0:20:44.240 --> 0:20:48.320
<v Speaker 1>not me. What would happen if the Senate majority just

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:52.400
<v Speaker 1>refused to fill a Supreme Court vacancy for an extended

0:20:52.440 --> 0:20:54.680
<v Speaker 1>period of time, so not a few months of a campaign,

0:20:54.800 --> 0:20:58.680
<v Speaker 1>but let's say two years or three years, look, the

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:02.800
<v Speaker 1>seat would remain vacant. You know, it does seem we

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:06.840
<v Speaker 1>are moving in that direction where I am not sure

0:21:06.880 --> 0:21:10.800
<v Speaker 1>we will see a Senate filling Supreme Court seats for

0:21:10.840 --> 0:21:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the opposite parties president, and it's just judicial nominees. If,

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:22.639
<v Speaker 1>for example, we started next year with let's suppose Trump

0:21:22.720 --> 0:21:26.439
<v Speaker 1>won and Schumer took the Senate, I think the odds

0:21:26.440 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>are pretty high that they might not even fill any

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:33.280
<v Speaker 1>Court of Appeals judge seats. At a minimum, if you

0:21:33.400 --> 0:21:36.600
<v Speaker 1>had the Senate and the president of opposing parties, there

0:21:36.600 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 1>would have to be major compromise on the nominee to

0:21:40.960 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 1>get someone through, because I think it has become such

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:48.320
<v Speaker 1>a partisan divide in terms of what people are looking

0:21:48.359 --> 0:21:51.120
<v Speaker 1>for in judges that I think both parties right now

0:21:54.359 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 1>would be hesitant to although to be fair, Republicans have

0:21:59.400 --> 0:22:04.159
<v Speaker 1>demonstrate did a lot more willingness to confirm Democratic nominees

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:09.520
<v Speaker 1>than vice versa. I remember, I think it was Justice Kennedy,

0:22:09.760 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 1>but as recently as Justice Kennedy was confirmed unanimously, Justice

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Ginsberg was confirmed overwhelmingly. Now it seems that all of

0:22:18.320 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 1>these are the are the biggest battleground of all well

0:22:21.080 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 1>looks and Soda Mayor and Kagan. So both of Obama's appointees,

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:27.360
<v Speaker 1>there were a number of Republicans that voted to confirm them.

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.280
<v Speaker 1>So there were many more Republicans I forget. I wasn't

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:33.600
<v Speaker 1>there for Sodomayor and Kagan, but so Lindsay Graham voted

0:22:33.600 --> 0:22:36.000
<v Speaker 1>to confirm both of them. You remember when he got

0:22:36.119 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Lindsay got so mad at the Kavanaugh thing, and he

0:22:39.920 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of blew up and had sort of the viral moment.

0:22:42.800 --> 0:22:45.320
<v Speaker 1>In fact, I told you when Lindsay did that, my

0:22:45.359 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 1>mom texted me and said, Okay, I love Lindsay Graham.

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Now that was in the Kavanaugh hearing it And by

0:22:52.680 --> 0:22:56.640
<v Speaker 1>the way, my mom is quite conservative, and I think

0:22:56.640 --> 0:23:00.680
<v Speaker 1>it's fair to say she did not previously lovely. And

0:23:01.080 --> 0:23:04.480
<v Speaker 1>so the passion with which he unloaded. But one of

0:23:04.520 --> 0:23:06.399
<v Speaker 1>the things he said there is he said he voted

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:10.160
<v Speaker 1>to confirm both Sodamar and Kagan, and the Democrats had

0:23:10.280 --> 0:23:14.920
<v Speaker 1>none of that reciprocity for Trump's nominees. One last question

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:16.720
<v Speaker 1>before we go. I know this is on a lot

0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 1>of people's minds because they keep asking me about it.

0:23:19.320 --> 0:23:22.439
<v Speaker 1>This is from coal. Coal is a poly sized student

0:23:22.520 --> 0:23:29.080
<v Speaker 1>in Wisconsin. What is the difference between originalism and textualism.

0:23:29.080 --> 0:23:32.240
<v Speaker 1>We hear these terms use as if they are synonyms,

0:23:32.240 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 1>but they're not synonyms, right, So they're not. And the

0:23:35.480 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 1>simplest difference is originalism refers to the Constitution and textualism

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 1>refers to statutes, which are federal laws passed by Congress.

0:23:44.840 --> 0:23:48.399
<v Speaker 1>But it's not the Constitution. So let's unpack that a

0:23:48.400 --> 0:23:51.240
<v Speaker 1>little bit. But that's the simplest way to think about it.

0:23:51.320 --> 0:23:57.960
<v Speaker 1>So originalism is, how do you go about understanding the

0:23:58.040 --> 0:24:01.639
<v Speaker 1>lang the terms of the Constitution should an originalism is

0:24:01.680 --> 0:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>you should understand the terms based on the original public meaning,

0:24:06.440 --> 0:24:10.040
<v Speaker 1>not what the framers were thinking in their heads, not

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:15.760
<v Speaker 1>their subject the intentions correct. So let's take for example,

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:18.040
<v Speaker 1>the Second Amendment, the right to keep in bear arms.

0:24:18.280 --> 0:24:21.480
<v Speaker 1>The operative language of the Second Amendment is the right

0:24:21.480 --> 0:24:23.800
<v Speaker 1>of the people to keep in bear arms shall not

0:24:23.920 --> 0:24:28.160
<v Speaker 1>be infringed. And if you look at Justice Scalia's opinion

0:24:28.240 --> 0:24:31.719
<v Speaker 1>in Heller, which is the landmark Second Amendment case, it

0:24:31.800 --> 0:24:34.960
<v Speaker 1>has a great deal of analysis on what the phrase

0:24:35.160 --> 0:24:40.919
<v Speaker 1>the right of the people was understood by the American

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:44.080
<v Speaker 1>people when the Constitution and specifically the Bill of Rights.

0:24:44.080 --> 0:24:46.640
<v Speaker 1>The Second Amendment was ratified, so in seventeen ninety one.

0:24:46.680 --> 0:24:48.840
<v Speaker 1>What that and the right of the people, It turns

0:24:48.880 --> 0:24:53.399
<v Speaker 1>out as a term of art, it's used elsewhere in

0:24:54.000 --> 0:24:56.439
<v Speaker 1>the Bill of Rights, it's used the right of the

0:24:56.440 --> 0:25:00.800
<v Speaker 1>people peaceably to assemble, so that it's clear an individual

0:25:00.880 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 1>right there. It's also you. That's in the First Amendment,

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the Fourth Amendment, the right of the people to be

0:25:06.160 --> 0:25:10.080
<v Speaker 1>secure from unreasonable searches and seizures. So one of the

0:25:10.160 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 1>things Scalia walked through is the right of the people.

0:25:12.320 --> 0:25:14.840
<v Speaker 1>Who is a term of art that always referred to

0:25:14.880 --> 0:25:20.600
<v Speaker 1>an individual right, something that you, as an individual can claim.

0:25:20.640 --> 0:25:26.040
<v Speaker 1>And what keeping bare arms means not what James Madison

0:25:26.119 --> 0:25:28.679
<v Speaker 1>was thinking, but what the American people, when when it

0:25:28.720 --> 0:25:33.720
<v Speaker 1>was ratified, understood it to be. That's originalism. Textualism is

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:41.359
<v Speaker 1>how you interpret a statute, a federal law, and the

0:25:41.440 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 1>principle is it's actually it has similarities, and that it

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 1>is again the plain, plain meaning of the language based

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:57.879
<v Speaker 1>on the public what was understood, what a reasonably informed

0:25:57.920 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 1>observer what understood the language to be. Now there's some

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:05.320
<v Speaker 1>potential tension between the two and actually Some of the

0:26:05.400 --> 0:26:10.439
<v Speaker 1>very last questioning today was from Senator John Kenny or Kennedy,

0:26:10.440 --> 0:26:12.399
<v Speaker 1>a Republican, who got into some of the tension on it.

0:26:12.400 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 1>And it's interesting, you know, Kennedy's a very smart guy.

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:19.000
<v Speaker 1>He kind of plays sort of like a Matlock country lawyer,

0:26:19.040 --> 0:26:22.960
<v Speaker 1>but he's he's got some real great gray matter. And

0:26:23.240 --> 0:26:26.119
<v Speaker 1>I think he was enjoying pushing Judge Barrett. He was

0:26:26.160 --> 0:26:29.840
<v Speaker 1>having he was he was like a pig and slop.

0:26:29.880 --> 0:26:32.159
<v Speaker 1>He was having so much fun kind of just pushing

0:26:32.200 --> 0:26:37.840
<v Speaker 1>her on this. There is some arguable tension in that

0:26:38.080 --> 0:26:44.439
<v Speaker 1>textualism avoids relying on what's called legislative history. And to

0:26:44.640 --> 0:26:46.480
<v Speaker 1>understand that some of it is you have to go

0:26:46.520 --> 0:26:48.840
<v Speaker 1>back to how courts you used to interpret statutes. If

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.800
<v Speaker 1>you go back to the nineteen sixties the nineteen seventies,

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:57.680
<v Speaker 1>there were decisions that would start with they'd basically ignore

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 1>the language of the law, they'd ignore the text of

0:27:01.040 --> 0:27:04.959
<v Speaker 1>the statue, and they'd say, well, here was the legislative intent,

0:27:05.160 --> 0:27:08.320
<v Speaker 1>here's what Senator so and so said on the floor

0:27:08.600 --> 0:27:11.240
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to do, so that's what the statutes trying

0:27:11.280 --> 0:27:14.840
<v Speaker 1>to do, or here's what this committee report said. They

0:27:14.840 --> 0:27:18.400
<v Speaker 1>were trying to do. By the way, committee reports are

0:27:18.440 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 1>often written by staffers who are never elected, and they'll

0:27:21.320 --> 0:27:26.480
<v Speaker 1>put things in committee reports to influence litigation later on.

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:29.400
<v Speaker 1>So it was a particular way of sort of hiding

0:27:29.480 --> 0:27:33.280
<v Speaker 1>something in there to influence a case that's not the

0:27:33.400 --> 0:27:36.440
<v Speaker 1>law of the United States. And so the leading proponent

0:27:36.480 --> 0:27:41.879
<v Speaker 1>of textualism as a means of interpreting federal statues was

0:27:41.960 --> 0:27:45.879
<v Speaker 1>Justice Scalia. And when he started really the nineteen eighties,

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 1>started in the seventies, but really the nineteen eighties, and

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:50.719
<v Speaker 1>went onto the Court of Appeals in the nineteen nineties

0:27:50.760 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 1>and two thousands on the Supreme Court, he refused to

0:27:54.800 --> 0:27:57.520
<v Speaker 1>look at legislative history and he said it's illegitimate, it's

0:27:57.520 --> 0:27:59.320
<v Speaker 1>not the law. I'm not going to look at it.

0:28:00.000 --> 0:28:03.960
<v Speaker 1>A majority of the Supreme Court doesn't agree with that methodology.

0:28:05.320 --> 0:28:09.280
<v Speaker 1>But Scalia almost single handedly changed how courts look at statutes.

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:12.320
<v Speaker 1>Now everyone starts with a text now, I mean, it's

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:16.480
<v Speaker 1>really an amazing If you grab any statutory interpretation case

0:28:16.560 --> 0:28:20.000
<v Speaker 1>from the sixties compared to today, it's night and day.

0:28:20.080 --> 0:28:22.920
<v Speaker 1>Where even the most lefty judges start with the text.

0:28:22.960 --> 0:28:26.920
<v Speaker 1>They might disregard it, but they at least the analysis

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:30.800
<v Speaker 1>begins there, and so that and I think that's a

0:28:30.920 --> 0:28:35.520
<v Speaker 1>much fairer and more predictable way to decide cases. One

0:28:35.520 --> 0:28:40.720
<v Speaker 1>of the things you want in a nation of laws

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:46.480
<v Speaker 1>is predictable outcomes. And you know, if you're a private

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:48.920
<v Speaker 1>citizens you're trying to determine what's the law say, the

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:50.360
<v Speaker 1>easiest way to do it is go look at the

0:28:50.400 --> 0:28:52.200
<v Speaker 1>text of the law and if it's clear that, if

0:28:52.280 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>you know that's going to be the answer, you can

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:59.840
<v Speaker 1>behave accordingly. If a judge might follow the language, might not,

0:29:00.240 --> 0:29:02.680
<v Speaker 1>might set it aside if he or she disagrees. That's

0:29:02.760 --> 0:29:05.600
<v Speaker 1>much harder to predict when you don't know what judge

0:29:05.640 --> 0:29:07.560
<v Speaker 1>is going to be deciding some case in the future.

0:29:07.640 --> 0:29:12.200
<v Speaker 1>And so that's that's textualism in our remaining few seconds here,

0:29:12.240 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>speaking of predictable outcomes, do you have any predictions for

0:29:16.000 --> 0:29:19.280
<v Speaker 1>what we'll go on during the hearings tomorrow or is

0:29:19.280 --> 0:29:22.480
<v Speaker 1>it anybody's guess? So tomorrow we're gonna have another round

0:29:22.480 --> 0:29:25.240
<v Speaker 1>to hear of questions. It'll be shorter tomorrow, it's only

0:29:25.240 --> 0:29:28.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes so instead of thirty minute round. So the

0:29:28.480 --> 0:29:31.840
<v Speaker 1>day presumably will end several hours earlier, which will be good.

0:29:34.840 --> 0:29:37.360
<v Speaker 1>I think the Dems have run out of steam. I

0:29:37.400 --> 0:29:44.000
<v Speaker 1>think they've lost lost a lot of their energy. I

0:29:44.040 --> 0:29:46.080
<v Speaker 1>will say, by the way, Michael, I've got to credit you.

0:29:46.120 --> 0:29:48.200
<v Speaker 1>One of the better moments and in the hearing, was

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:52.560
<v Speaker 1>when my colleague John Cornan asked Judge Barrett said, you know,

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 1>what notes do you have in front of you? And

0:29:54.400 --> 0:29:57.000
<v Speaker 1>she hadn't. She didn't have any binder, she had nothing

0:29:57.080 --> 0:29:59.720
<v Speaker 1>she was reading from, and she just held up a

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:05.120
<v Speaker 1>blank notepad. And I will say, I'm impressed, Michael, that

0:30:04.920 --> 0:30:07.240
<v Speaker 1>that that she held up what was apparently a page

0:30:07.280 --> 0:30:10.200
<v Speaker 1>from your book. It was entirely blank, and that's what

0:30:10.280 --> 0:30:13.440
<v Speaker 1>she was relying on. And let me sk you something, Michael,

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:16.960
<v Speaker 1>how do I write a book on the US friggin

0:30:17.040 --> 0:30:19.200
<v Speaker 1>Supreme Court and she reads from your book and not

0:30:19.280 --> 0:30:23.000
<v Speaker 1>my book at the hearing. You know, a senator, you've

0:30:23.040 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 1>shared so much of your wisdom with me at some point,

0:30:26.680 --> 0:30:28.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm more than happy to brief you on my book.

0:30:29.040 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm really honored you've you've played, i think a more

0:30:32.240 --> 0:30:36.200
<v Speaker 1>direct role in the history of this Supreme Court nomination

0:30:36.600 --> 0:30:39.600
<v Speaker 1>and confirmation process. I am pleased that I could play

0:30:39.600 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>a modest role as a judge. Barrett raised what was

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:46.280
<v Speaker 1>clearly a page from my blank book. We will look

0:30:46.320 --> 0:30:48.720
<v Speaker 1>forward to tomorrow. By the way out a reprint. You

0:30:49.280 --> 0:30:51.320
<v Speaker 1>might want that image on the cover of your book

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:55.320
<v Speaker 1>now for holding up the blank page. At a minimum,

0:30:55.360 --> 0:30:57.600
<v Speaker 1>that's got to be like your online ad for the book.

0:30:57.760 --> 0:30:59.600
<v Speaker 1>I know, I wonder does it count as a blurb

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:01.880
<v Speaker 1>if she didn't say anything out of Perhaps perhaps we'll

0:31:01.920 --> 0:31:05.080
<v Speaker 1>add it to the next edition, Senator Best of Black

0:31:05.080 --> 0:31:08.600
<v Speaker 1>tomorrow at the hearings. Until then, I'm Michael Knowles. This

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:20.640
<v Speaker 1>is Verdict with Ted Cruz. This episode of Verdict with

0:31:20.680 --> 0:31:23.440
<v Speaker 1>Ted Cruz is being brought to you by Jobs, Freedom

0:31:23.480 --> 0:31:27.320
<v Speaker 1>and Security Pack, a political action committee dedicated to supporting

0:31:27.360 --> 0:31:31.959
<v Speaker 1>conservative causes, organizations, and candidates across the country. In twenty

0:31:32.040 --> 0:31:35.360
<v Speaker 1>twenty two, Jobs Freedom and Security Pack plans to donate

0:31:35.400 --> 0:31:38.959
<v Speaker 1>to conservative candidates running for Congress and help the Republican

0:31:39.000 --> 0:31:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Party across the nation.