1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,239 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Let's stick with the economy. 10 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 2: Francis Donald of RBC right in the following. Whereas the 11 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 2: Trump administration was initially celebrated for its emphasis on deregulation 12 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 2: and tax cards, it is now facing tariff centric policy 13 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 2: and fiscal pullbacks, which is not reflationary but stagflationary. Joining 14 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,680 Speaker 2: us now two of the very best, Francis Donald and 15 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 2: Al Selinos. Francis here in New York, Alsa over in London. 16 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 2: I just think the perfect pairing for this morning, because 17 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 2: we're talking at the end of US exceptionalism and that 18 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 2: has a big effects impact that we can talk about 19 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 2: with Alsa shortly Francis, I want to begin with you, 20 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 2: what's changed in the past month. 21 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 3: Well, when we talked about US exceptionalism, let's remember that 22 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,320 Speaker 3: it was generally a call on the structure of the economy, 23 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 3: which was really being supported by fiscal chips at AI, 24 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 3: a good underlying fundamentals, and the cyclical acceleration. I don't 25 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 3: think the structural story for the United States has changed 26 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 3: too much here, but that cyclical optimism is what is 27 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:31,200 Speaker 3: fading at this point, and we are seeing we are 28 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 3: seeing the damage from tariff uncertainty creep into the sentiment surveys, 29 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 3: creep into soft data. What we need to see now 30 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 3: is does the soft data bleed into the hard data, 31 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 3: especially with this K shaped economy where the ultra wealthy 32 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 3: have been supporting the whole And what concerns me most 33 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 3: as well. We heard from President Trump, we heard from 34 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 3: Secretary be said that they're not watching the stock market anymore. 35 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 3: Maybe if they're watching the economy, they need to be 36 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 3: aware of that wealth effect flowing through. The Other component 37 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 3: of this, which is hugely important, is just how inflationary 38 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 3: those tariffs turn out to be. Strongly depends on the 39 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 3: path of the US dollar. That's why Elsa's views are 40 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 3: so critical to the economy. Now, it's not just economy 41 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 3: to effects, it's how effects will change the shape of 42 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 3: tariffs and just how stagulationary they are. 43 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:14,680 Speaker 4: Which also is the reason why a lot of people 44 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 4: expected that a strong dollar would offset the inflationary aspects 45 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 4: of those tariffs, exactly to Francis's point, and yet what 46 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 4: we've gotten is that exactly the opposite. And it's part 47 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 4: of what's going on with growth fears in the US, 48 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 4: but it also has to do a lot with what's 49 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 4: going on in Europe. How far can that dollar weakness 50 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 4: really go? 51 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, absolutely right. It's been an absolute momentous week for Europe. 52 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 5: I mean, the scale of integration and large scale announcements 53 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 5: we've heard this week just Pelsantine significance compared to anything 54 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 5: we've heard over recent years. So I think there are 55 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 5: a number of cross currents. As you said, there are 56 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 5: a number of people saying, well, actually a stronger dollar 57 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,239 Speaker 5: could offset the impact of tariffs. I disagree with that. 58 00:02:56,240 --> 00:03:00,360 Speaker 5: The large majority of US imports are actually denominated in 59 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 5: US dollars, so a lot of that effect would actually 60 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:07,239 Speaker 5: accrue to exporters in terms of profit margins, but thinking 61 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:09,960 Speaker 5: more generally about where the dollar goes from here. As 62 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:11,920 Speaker 5: I said, we have a number of cross currents because 63 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 5: it wasn't just the fiscal announcement coming out of Europe 64 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 5: this week. There's also the fact that we already had 65 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 5: better European data. We saw that again this morning with 66 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 5: the upgrade to Q four GDP. Actually the economy did 67 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:25,839 Speaker 5: reasonably well from initial reading that was point zero five, 68 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:28,720 Speaker 5: fairly better than flat up to point two two now, 69 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 5: with a lot of that coming from domestic demand. And 70 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 5: so I think it's that challenge which has caught people off. God, 71 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 5: how much further can the dollar on? I mean, you know, 72 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,240 Speaker 5: we've been nying up one twelve as a decent verse 73 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 5: resistance level, just because that's the level we got to 74 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 5: in September of last year, when again there was that 75 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 5: pessimism about us exceptionalism. 76 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 4: I miss the days when we're talking about gross differentials 77 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 4: and inflation differentials and we could just focus on that. 78 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 4: Now there's tariffs, now, there's questions about spending. Now, there 79 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 4: are questions all of this, Just to for instance, the 80 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 4: point if you tried to strip it down, which is 81 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 4: kind of the goal right now, its just growth and inflation, 82 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 4: which is the biggest lever to pay attention to when 83 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 4: it comes to the US rates outlook. When it comes 84 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 4: to just how much these tariffs could really affect the 85 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 4: US economy, well. 86 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 3: It's a great question, and I'm glad you qualified for 87 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 3: the United States because it did really differs depending on 88 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 3: which country you're looking at. In the United States, they 89 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 3: have some growth margin. We were looking at two percent 90 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,480 Speaker 3: growth for twenty twenty five. If we have to downgrade 91 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 3: till even one percent, I mean, it's not a great development. 92 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 3: You have to have a rerating across many asset classes, 93 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:35,720 Speaker 3: but it's not going to break the US economy. Where 94 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 3: there is very little room is on the inflation side. 95 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 3: And if we do see these twenty five percent tariffs 96 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 3: come through one month from now, we could be seeing 97 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:47,039 Speaker 3: three percent cour inflation by year. And combine that with 98 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,359 Speaker 3: a structurally tight labor market, it's not a great position 99 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 3: to be in for the Federal Reserve. High inflation is 100 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 3: going to be what it becomes more problematic for the 101 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 3: American psyche right now, especially because let's not forget prices 102 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 3: are up twenty nine percent since Trump's first day in 103 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 3: office back in twenty eighteen. The appetite among households, businesses, 104 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 3: and the market for the inflation side of the picture 105 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 3: is very different now than I suspect the growth side. 106 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 4: You were at the Economic Club last night, Francis, and 107 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:15,839 Speaker 4: you heard what Scott Besson had to say. He says, 108 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:18,720 Speaker 4: this one price shock is transitory. 109 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:20,720 Speaker 1: Do you think it's transitory? Do you think this will 110 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,039 Speaker 1: bleed through for months to come? 111 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 3: Well, economists and those who like to say that tariffs 112 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,040 Speaker 3: will not be problematic for the American people will say 113 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 3: it's transitory, and what they mean by that is there's 114 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 3: a one time price level adjustment and one year later 115 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:35,039 Speaker 3: it drops out of the year over year. But I 116 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 3: like to say tariff price level increases are also permanent, 117 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 3: so the price increases, but then it stays at that 118 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 3: level for an extended period of time. What came out 119 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 3: of me from that speech was that, you know, Secretary 120 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:50,280 Speaker 3: Ofscent described a nice economy, one where we've deleveraged from 121 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 3: the public sector over to the private sector, one where 122 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,720 Speaker 3: trade is recalibrated for the American people. It actually sounds 123 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:59,320 Speaker 3: like a great economy that many economists would check the 124 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 3: box on. But you have to build the bridge to 125 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 3: the other side. And from my perspective, what this market 126 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 3: is coming to recognize is that that bridge to the 127 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 3: economy that's being described is not seamless, and it may 128 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 3: not be guaranteed. 129 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 2: I might do a lot of damage in between. We 130 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 2: started this year and I talked about it repeatedly. We 131 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 2: all did that the policy makes would attract a lot 132 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 2: of capital from the rest of the world. It's the 133 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 2: policy mix stying to push it away. Is it too 134 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 2: early to tell? 135 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 3: It's a sequencing issue, So we're not getting the juicy, 136 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 3: high quality invest in American exceptionalism content. First. Some of 137 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 3: that may be just having to fund some of the 138 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 3: better things. But there's some story that you kind of 139 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 3: have to eat your vegetables before you get your dessert. 140 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 3: Maybe that's a little bit of the mix that we're 141 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 3: getting right now. 142 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,280 Speaker 4: And also, this is exactly the point behind a lot 143 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 4: of the really bold calls behind euro strength. Given the 144 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:48,600 Speaker 4: fact that people are seeing suddenly the sucking sound away 145 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 4: from the United States toward Europe, how much are you 146 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,919 Speaker 4: actually seeing evidence of that that Euros are flooding in 147 00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 4: with what we just saw the biggest weekly inflow into 148 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 4: European stocks going twenty twenty two. I mean, you've just 149 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 4: seen this groundswell. 150 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 5: So we're certainly seeing a huge shift in the short 151 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:09,880 Speaker 5: term positioning, and actually on our short term positioning monitors. 152 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 5: Markets already actually turned long ear a dollar, having been 153 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 5: quite consistently short. But it's interesting, you know, I've seen 154 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 5: some calls out there for this kind of continued euro's strength, 155 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 5: kind of pacing it gently throughout the course of the 156 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 5: next twelve months. I actually think it could look pretty different. 157 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,679 Speaker 5: I mean, there's this initial move, which is very likely. 158 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 5: It feels like it's going to get into overshoot territory 159 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 5: because it happens so quickly and people are somewhat chasing 160 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 5: the move. On top of that, you've got that equity 161 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 5: angle that I feel is really underappreciated the impact that 162 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 5: has on the currency market, because we're seeing a structural 163 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 5: reallocation out of US equities back into European equities, and 164 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 5: there's a currency component to that as well. But once 165 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 5: all that washes out, you know, the point France has 166 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 5: made is absolutely critical. Is this going to be an 167 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 5: environment where the Fed can cut rates aggressively or is 168 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 5: the inflationary backdrop going to prevent them from doing that. 169 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 5: And if you don't have those aggressive FED cuts, then 170 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 5: those kind of calls are one twenty one twenty five 171 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 5: that you know we got to back in twenty twenty one, 172 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 5: that one twenty three fifty high that looks much harder 173 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 5: to achieve without that convergence in frontend rate differentials. 174 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 2: So there's one piece of this story over in Europe 175 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 2: that I'm trying to make sense of, and perhaps you 176 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 2: can help me. We've had a massive week for the 177 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 2: Europe I know that off the back of the plans 178 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 2: to boost infrastructure spending. But this all started when President 179 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 2: Donald Trump made a more aggressive push to end the 180 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 2: war in Ukraine. That's when the euro started to move 181 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 2: started to find a flaw. And also, I wonder if 182 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:32,760 Speaker 2: Germany is going about rearmic and the whole of the 183 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,400 Speaker 2: continent goes about rearming, does that make war more or 184 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 2: less likely, because that's going to have quite an impact 185 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 2: on the continent and financial markets. 186 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 5: It's a great question, John, and I think one which 187 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 5: people have in the back of their minds. You know, 188 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 5: our spot trader here in London was mentioning that this morning, 189 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 5: you know, is it necessarily great for Europe if we're 190 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 5: having to rearm ourselves with the risk right on our 191 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 5: eastern borders. I don't think that's the story that people 192 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 5: are focusing sing on today. I think they're far more 193 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,600 Speaker 5: focused on that kind of n WUS exceptionalism and the 194 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 5: swing and capital away from the US back to Europe. 195 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 5: But that's certainly a risk premium that's going to be 196 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:12,080 Speaker 5: baked into the back of people's minds too. 197 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 2: With the very best stan Selnya SASABC Francis Donald here 198 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:26,959 Speaker 2: in New York. So that both of you thank you breaking 199 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 2: down the jobs report. We can continue the conversation now 200 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 2: around the table with definitely Wrath of Wolf research Kathy 201 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 2: Jones of Charles Swap to the turf. You welcome to 202 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:36,000 Speaker 2: the program. Stephanie's just first to you to talk about 203 00:09:36,000 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 2: the economy. First look, first take. 204 00:09:38,280 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 6: Yeah, not expected, and as you alluded, the headlines are 205 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:43,680 Speaker 6: very different from what we saw in the data. Big 206 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 6: reason is just a timing miss match. Right the survey 207 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 6: we fell just before all the significant layoffs hit the net. 208 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 6: The next payrolls print is going to look a lot 209 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 6: uglier than this one. So yes, we can't really have 210 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:56,719 Speaker 6: a sigh of relief as a result of today's data, 211 00:09:56,760 --> 00:09:59,000 Speaker 6: because we're gonna start getting hit pretty significantly on the 212 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 6: perils print. We're gonna start the apparels prints that are 213 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 6: around one hundred thousand, if not slightly below. 214 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:04,679 Speaker 2: Kathy, is that how you see things? 215 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think they slow down is taking place, and 216 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: we will see more of it. It'll snowball as things 217 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 1: go forward. You know, one of the things when you 218 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: have fewer hours worked and you have less aggregate income, 219 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,480 Speaker 1: and that means less spending power for the consumer. So 220 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: that's going to ripple through and then you have this 221 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:25,359 Speaker 1: level of uncertainty where every day is a new policy 222 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 1: and if you're trying to plan business activity going forward, 223 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:32,840 Speaker 1: I'll forget the consumer. Do I have a job or not? 224 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 1: But think about businesses. What's my labor force look like? 225 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 1: What are my materials cost? Can I get my hands 226 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 1: on those materials? What's the demand going to look like? 227 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: I mean, all those are big questions that make people 228 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,199 Speaker 1: freeze and say I'm just not doing anything to li 229 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: havee some clarity, which. 230 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:50,199 Speaker 4: Is the reason why and Stephanie, a number of people 231 00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 4: have raised this point. People are trying to understand the 232 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 4: momentum heading into this period to understand the resilience, the 233 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 4: potential resilience for the US economy to deal with that 234 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 4: kind of uncertainty. One hundred and fifty one thousand isn't bad. 235 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 4: It actually is a pretty solid labor market. So how 236 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 4: much give do we really have in this labor market? 237 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's fair. 238 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 6: But now all of a sudden, we had a sudden 239 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 6: surprise to activity, and I don't think folks were expecting 240 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 6: the extent of the government layoffs that are going to 241 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 6: play out the contractors that are tied to them. And then, 242 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:23,480 Speaker 6: by the way, the immigration stuff he cut off on 243 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 6: January twentieth, that was adding for much of last year 244 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 6: on seventy five thousand workers to the workforce that's cut off, 245 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 6: and the reasons are going to start expiring throughout the 246 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 6: course of the next two years. 247 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 4: But do you think the end destination is still possible 248 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:38,880 Speaker 4: because what they're talking about is moving from a public 249 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:41,280 Speaker 4: policy to more private sector jobs. 250 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 6: Yeah, and that's totally fair, but it's just going to 251 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 6: take a while and it's a painful process along the way. 252 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 6: So the endgame might ultimately result in a sort of 253 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,079 Speaker 6: a rebalanced economy, but that doesn't mean it's going to 254 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:50,560 Speaker 6: feel good. 255 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 2: For the next six months. OK, Kathy, this sounds very 256 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 2: Billy for Bonts, is it. 257 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:54,439 Speaker 6: Yeah. 258 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: You know, we're still in the camp that says the 259 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:59,560 Speaker 1: Fed's on hold for a while because they have to 260 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:03,119 Speaker 1: sort out all these cross currents and the inflation potential 261 00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 1: coming from terraffs, so they can't do anything. So we're 262 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 1: in the long end. You have you have probably the slowdown, 263 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: which will bring yields back down probably ten year, around 264 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 1: three eighty or so, but not until we actually see 265 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,360 Speaker 1: that data, because your offsetting is you have potential inflation 266 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 1: from tariffs. So right now we're just bouncing around in 267 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:25,920 Speaker 1: this range waiting to see which plays out first. The 268 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 1: inflation plays out first or the slowdown plays out first. 269 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 1: Right now, it looks like the slowdown might play out 270 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: before the inflation, but you know, we don't know day 271 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 1: to day what. 272 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 4: Teriffs look like. 273 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:37,040 Speaker 2: If you are just joining us, welcome to the program. 274 00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 2: The Job's report came out just moments ago, nine minutes ago, 275 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 2: and it came in like this, one fifty one, just 276 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,840 Speaker 2: a small downside surprise. We've been looking for one sixty 277 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,200 Speaker 2: lots of numbers to talk about our swear to do that. 278 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:49,559 Speaker 2: Right now, we can bring Mohammad Aaron of Queen's College, 279 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 2: Cambridge into the program. Mohammed, welcome to the program, sir. 280 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 2: Let's get to that job's report. What's your interpretation of things? 281 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:59,000 Speaker 7: I think you captured it well when you said, you know, 282 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 7: no big news here. The only thing that I will 283 00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 7: be torturing is the labor force participation. But everything else 284 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:11,200 Speaker 7: came in as expected. And I think everybody's right in 285 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:14,840 Speaker 7: saying what's more important, what's ahead of us? Not this report? 286 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 4: That said Mohammad, We've been talking a lot about the 287 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:20,680 Speaker 4: momentum in the US economy and the fact that it 288 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 4: takes a long time to turn things around. Is there 289 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 4: any part of this report that makes you concerned about 290 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 4: the level of exceptionalism that we're coming off of into 291 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:30,840 Speaker 4: this period of uncertainty? 292 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 7: Not in this report, Lisa, but in a lot of 293 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 7: other data there is. You know, the edge of the 294 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 7: US has been predictability, has been transparency, and you're starting 295 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 7: to see more and more business step back, not just 296 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 7: on a short term basis, but really think how much 297 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 7: longer do I need before I figure out what's my 298 00:13:53,559 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 7: operating environment, and that builds on itself really quickly. So 299 00:13:58,559 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 7: you know, the risk here is that below the economic exceptionalism, 300 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 7: which is strong economic performance, strong acid price performance, has 301 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 7: been this notion of the US edge, and I'm worry 302 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:12,720 Speaker 7: that this edge is being eroded right now. 303 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 3: So Mohammed, are you saying it's the death of US exceptionalism. 304 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 7: I'm not. I'm saying it's under enormous pressure. We still 305 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 7: have attributes that other countries, you know, would dream of. 306 00:14:25,240 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 7: So you don't kill the US economic exceptionalism, but you 307 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 7: could put it on pause as people try to figure 308 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 7: out what the operating environment is. 309 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 2: Mohammed Worth five six weeks into a new administration. Has 310 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 2: that much changed that quickly in such a short amount 311 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 2: of time, So I. 312 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 7: Think there's been lots of changes. Just go to Germany 313 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,760 Speaker 7: and see what's happening there. Look at the debate there. 314 00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 7: It's been a Sputnik moment for Germany in terms of 315 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 7: defense spending, infrastructure spending. John, all I can tell you 316 00:15:04,960 --> 00:15:08,680 Speaker 7: is that all the consensus trades at the beginning of 317 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 7: the year have been upended, every single one of them. 318 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 7: Currency waits relative US equity performance to the rest of 319 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 7: the world. I can go across the board every single 320 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,840 Speaker 7: consensus trade has been upended, and that tells you that 321 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:24,560 Speaker 7: there has been significant. 322 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 4: Change, which race is a question about how much this 323 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 4: is a trade and how much this is a fundamental 324 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 4: shift that can actually get implemented in economic data. That 325 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 4: takes time, and Stephanie, I would ask you that how 326 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:37,040 Speaker 4: long is the transmission mechanism for some of these things 327 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 4: at a time when there are some fundamental policy shifts 328 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 4: that will take time to implement, but it takes even 329 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 4: longer time to ripple through the underlying data and the 330 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 4: underlying sense of strengths. 331 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 6: Yeah, it should take a couple of months for us 332 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 6: to start to see it reflect on the data. Of course, 333 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,040 Speaker 6: for example, today the February data look just fine. The 334 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:56,800 Speaker 6: March data are going to start to reflect this, and 335 00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 6: I would expect in the next three months will start 336 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 6: to see the real impact. For example, the impacts from tariffs. 337 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:03,440 Speaker 6: It takes about three to six months to work its 338 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:05,800 Speaker 6: way into the CPI data, so that's when we'd start 339 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 6: to see that. The payrolls numbers we're going to start 340 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 6: to see in the next couple of months. Because the 341 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:12,160 Speaker 6: job a lot of the job cuts are fairly immediate, 342 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 6: and then you'll see the government contractors as a result 343 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:18,000 Speaker 6: the fallout from that afterwards. So I would expect in 344 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,200 Speaker 6: six months time we'll see a lot more of this 345 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 6: truly reflected in the data, but we'll start to see 346 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 6: it in the next couple of prints. 347 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 4: Kathy from an investment perspective, and Muhammad was talking about 348 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:29,240 Speaker 4: how the policy shifts have been pretty traumatic and the 349 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:32,040 Speaker 4: market is trying to be a forward looking prognosticator. 350 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: How do you make bold moves? 351 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 4: Do you just hide out in cash? Do you keep 352 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 4: your allocations? I'm serious, it's sort of such a volatile 353 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,800 Speaker 4: time with sort of the reality checks coming out where 354 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 4: there isn't that much news in the economic data. 355 00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, I don't think cash is the solution 356 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 1: because you know that it gives you some optionality. So 357 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:55,280 Speaker 1: building some liquidity I think is a good idea, and 358 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:59,600 Speaker 1: I think people undervalue liquidity in their asset allocation when 359 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,480 Speaker 1: things good and we've had this long stretch of everything's 360 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:05,439 Speaker 1: great and who needs liquidity? Now, I think you do 361 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:09,960 Speaker 1: need liquidity, But we are also keeping our benchmark duration 362 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: right at benchmark, we're not extending yet. 363 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 7: We hope. 364 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: We hope to see an opportunity, but there's too much 365 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,880 Speaker 1: noise right now to take that risk. And then we're 366 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 1: saying up in credit quality because you just don't have 367 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:27,439 Speaker 1: enough excess return there to justify taking a lot of 368 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:29,640 Speaker 1: credit risk. And we don't know what industries are really 369 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: going to get hit. Some industries are going to suffer, 370 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: and we do expect some spreads to widen as a 371 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 1: result of that. 372 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 2: Europe's had a long stretch of everything's bad, and that's 373 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 2: changed pretty quickly. Mahamedz comes to you on that. I 374 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:43,160 Speaker 2: remember in early November, shortly after the election, you said 375 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 2: to us on this program, that sucking sounds you hear 376 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 2: is capital coming in from the rest of the world 377 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 2: into the United States. That sucking sound we heard this 378 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 2: week was capital, gun I swear, and we've heard that 379 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:55,680 Speaker 2: a lot throughout the year so far. Mahammed, what do 380 00:17:55,720 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 2: you think about that reversal inflows that a lot of 381 00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 2: people have identified recently, and how sustainable do you think 382 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:01,880 Speaker 2: it is? 383 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:06,159 Speaker 7: So that reversal makes sense given what has happened over 384 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:08,760 Speaker 7: the last few weeks, is it sustainable? I don't know, John, 385 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:12,159 Speaker 7: you know, the jury is still out as to whether 386 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:14,199 Speaker 7: Europe is going to be able to go from words 387 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:18,200 Speaker 7: to actions. It's not easy politically, it's not easy socially. 388 00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:22,919 Speaker 7: They have governance issues. So I'm not sure that sucking, 389 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:25,359 Speaker 7: the reversal sucking sound, if you luck, is going to 390 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:29,560 Speaker 7: continue for a while. But I understand why, because there's 391 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:33,120 Speaker 7: been a shock to a lot of the conventional wisdom 392 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 7: on the US and on Europe. 393 00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:37,880 Speaker 4: Muhammed, has there been an end to the sucking sound 394 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:38,880 Speaker 4: from the United States? 395 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:44,920 Speaker 7: We'll see the data. I suspect you'll see that there's 396 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:50,880 Speaker 7: certainly less fewer influence coming into the US. But has 397 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:53,880 Speaker 7: it completely stopped. I doubt, I really doubted. The US 398 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 7: has some attributes that are very difficult to mess up. 399 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 7: So the US is still you know, whether you want 400 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,840 Speaker 7: to call it the cleaner, sturdy shirts or whatever, but 401 00:19:05,880 --> 00:19:09,439 Speaker 7: it's simply not as clean for outsiders as it was 402 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:10,359 Speaker 7: a few weeks ago. 403 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: But Muhammad, where was everyone? 404 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 4: The president was talking about these policies for. 405 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 3: Months leading up to the election, and then talking about 406 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 3: these policies for months between the election and inauguration. 407 00:19:19,960 --> 00:19:21,879 Speaker 1: Everyone knew what his plan was. 408 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 3: Why is everyone shocked? 409 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:28,239 Speaker 7: Sequencing? And you talked about it earlier today. So we 410 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 7: know the five areas in which he's going to move 411 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:36,640 Speaker 7: to our unambiguously beneficial to the economy. Three have good 412 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:40,280 Speaker 7: and bad to them. There's a journey issue in those three, 413 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:45,120 Speaker 7: and the hope and the market expected that the sequencing 414 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:48,240 Speaker 7: wouldn't be what it is now. What you're getting now 415 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 7: is okay, we've got to get go through the detox, 416 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 7: we've got to go through delivered disturbances, and then we 417 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 7: will get the good. The market expected the good to 418 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 7: come much earlier, therefore offsetting the bag, and that's not 419 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 7: what has happened. 420 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,119 Speaker 2: It's definitely not in your head away. As Mahommed speaking, 421 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:06,480 Speaker 2: you agree absolutely. 422 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:08,679 Speaker 6: We were expecting tariff to become a bigger thing for 423 00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:10,920 Speaker 6: later in the year to tie to TCJA. They're coming 424 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 6: much earlier. This has a legitimate impact on the economy. 425 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 6: And by the way, the uncertainty is even greater than 426 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:20,280 Speaker 6: anyone had anticipated. So to the point earlier on CATBAX 427 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 6: being sort of stalled out here, it's hard to make 428 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 6: any investments when you don't even know what the tax 429 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 6: rates are going to be from a tariff perspective, and 430 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:27,640 Speaker 6: then they change day to day. 431 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 2: We're reacting to the payrolls report next week. Is the 432 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 2: CPI number that comes on the twelfth on the Wednesday, Muhammed, 433 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 2: I want to come to you just on a final question. 434 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:37,399 Speaker 2: Secretary best In yesterday at the Economic Club in New 435 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:39,199 Speaker 2: York said he'd like Team Transit Tree to get the 436 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 2: band back together at the Federal Reserve and look through 437 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,880 Speaker 2: any inflation pop coming off the back of the tariffs. 438 00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 2: I just wonder how you feel about Team Transitory getting 439 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:48,480 Speaker 2: the band back together. 440 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 7: John, I'd go back to what Stephanie said. There was 441 00:20:55,880 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 7: price pass through from tariffs. Companies are much more agile 442 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 7: in how they think about passing on prices than they 443 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 7: were before. So I think, you know, if Team transit 444 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 7: It gets back together, I wouldn't have them commit to 445 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 7: too long a playlist. 446 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:16,199 Speaker 2: It's a good way of putting it, Mohammad. We'll leave 447 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:19,040 Speaker 2: it there. Thank you, Sir Muhammad al Aerian of Queen's College, 448 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 2: Cambridge on the Federal Reserve, on the jobs data and 449 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 2: this market as well, And a special thanks to Stephanie 450 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:27,399 Speaker 2: ruther Wall for research and Kathy Juddes of Childs Swab. 451 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 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