WEBVTT - Badass of the Week Returns, Part One: George Rogers Clark

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<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to

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<v Speaker 1>the show, fellow Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so

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<v Speaker 1>much for tuning in. That's our super producer, mister Max

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<v Speaker 1>Chesapeake Cape Williams.

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<v Speaker 2>Which will make sense later, will it?

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<v Speaker 3>It?

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<v Speaker 4>Will?

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<v Speaker 5>It?

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<v Speaker 6>Will?

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<v Speaker 1>It'll make I will Will.

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<v Speaker 6>It make sense as it pertains to Max's personality as

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<v Speaker 6>a human?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, that remains to be seen. That's uh, that's mister

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<v Speaker 1>Noel Brown. They called me, uh, they call me Ben

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<v Speaker 1>Bollen here for tax purposes. Uh, we won't look into that.

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<v Speaker 3>Guys.

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<v Speaker 1>This is very exciting. This week is huge for us

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<v Speaker 1>because we are joined with a mythological phenomenal duo, the

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<v Speaker 1>co host of bad Ass of the Week. So let

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<v Speaker 1>us welcome none other than doctor Pat Larish and the

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<v Speaker 1>returning guest Ben Thompson.

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<v Speaker 4>Hi, guys, thanks for having us back on. We are

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<v Speaker 4>excited to be here and tell some fun and bad

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<v Speaker 4>stories from history.

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<v Speaker 6>Matt Max, I got to take issue if you're referring

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<v Speaker 6>to Ben as second chair. Ben. That is unacceptable. But

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<v Speaker 6>we have to Ben.

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<v Speaker 3>But Ben's first chair of his bendom.

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<v Speaker 6>You know they can each be that we can have

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<v Speaker 6>co first chairs where they're co chairs.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Ben three and Ben three in my wife's phone

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<v Speaker 4>because she numbered them in the order that she met them.

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<v Speaker 4>One was a coworker, ben to was her volleyball partner.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Ben three. I was like, I keep we're married.

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<v Speaker 4>You gotta change it, just Ben, No, don't, don't.

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<v Speaker 3>I disagree. I think historical.

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<v Speaker 6>Naming conventions in uh in in contacts is delightful. I

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<v Speaker 6>think it should always stay the same, never change a thing.

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<v Speaker 5>Are you sure it's a three and not like a

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<v Speaker 5>phonetic representation of some sort of guttural sound or something.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, covered in hot pap. We love it because uh.

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<v Speaker 1>We were also talking off air. First off, huge fans

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<v Speaker 1>of Badass of the Week, We were talking off air

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit about your, uh, your earlier work on

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<v Speaker 1>the one of the most prominent authors in all of

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<v Speaker 1>the English canon, James Joyce, and we kind of warned

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<v Speaker 1>you about our our earlier episode regarding his quite explicit

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<v Speaker 1>love letters.

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<v Speaker 6>Warrene Slash enticed, we'll see, we'll see how that shakes out. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 6>I think I described that as our only NSFW episode

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<v Speaker 6>to which I was told that's not quite the case.

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<v Speaker 6>But it's definitely our most in s f W episode.

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<v Speaker 6>This being a family show, we had to cat. We

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<v Speaker 6>had to uh, what's the word, trigger warning the hell

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<v Speaker 6>out of that one.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, our we trigger warning the heck out of that.

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<v Speaker 1>Our beat button was working over time accounting did right back.

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<v Speaker 4>H James Joyce.

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<v Speaker 2>Sarcastic.

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<v Speaker 6>He was into butt stuff. That's all I'm gonna say.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm gonna leave it.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a poetic language about farts. So uh before, so,

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<v Speaker 1>Pat and Ben, before you all listen to that episode

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<v Speaker 1>and completely lose all academic respect for us.

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<v Speaker 2>Uh, James Joyce, we would.

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<v Speaker 5>James Joyce, He's he's serious, He's a classic.

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<v Speaker 6>No, I just mean you should lose some academic respect

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<v Speaker 6>for him as well, once you. We didn't write the less,

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<v Speaker 6>We just discussed them at length.

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<v Speaker 5>No, I mean, the thing about being an academic is

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<v Speaker 5>that you study. What is there?

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<v Speaker 6>You do? It thought up to you.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, Pat, we don't have time for it, but gosh,

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<v Speaker 1>we want to know your opinions about Finnegan's week in.

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<v Speaker 2>A future conversation.

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<v Speaker 1>For now, we are launching into two different tales this week,

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<v Speaker 1>which are entirely about people who are bad asses. So ridiculous, Historians.

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<v Speaker 1>As you're tuning in, please do check out our friend's show,

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<v Speaker 1>Badass of the Week. There's something that was new, I

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<v Speaker 1>think to Max Noell and myself. Here a guy named

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<v Speaker 1>George Rogers Clark. How does this one start and what

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<v Speaker 1>makes them a badass?

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<v Speaker 6>And also I just want to point out this. This

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<v Speaker 6>is Badass of the Week week here on Ridiculous History.

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<v Speaker 4>Badass of the Week week. It's like the Los Angeles

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<v Speaker 4>Angels of Anaheim.

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<v Speaker 6>It's sort of a who's on third kind of situation.

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<v Speaker 6>But yes, please do tell let's get right into it.

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<v Speaker 6>When I read George Rogers Clark captures five future US States,

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<v Speaker 6>I think of like the Dave Clark five. Like this

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<v Speaker 6>is like describing some sort of jazz band. That is

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<v Speaker 6>not the case.

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<v Speaker 4>He's doing some jazz with He's doing some jazz with the.

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<v Speaker 3>Military Day and Improvisation War, got it.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, exactly, we are doing some of that. So, yes,

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<v Speaker 4>it is Badass of the Week week here, and we're

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<v Speaker 4>gonna talk about some cool stuff. Now we've got you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we've got America two fifty this year. So at Badass,

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<v Speaker 4>we've been doing a lot of We've been doing a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of stuff for US history, American Revolution, that sort

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<v Speaker 4>of thing. And you know, I was trying to think

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<v Speaker 4>of an interesting angle to bring to you, guys, and

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<v Speaker 4>one thing that I think doesn't come up as much

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<v Speaker 4>as it should is that America two fifty doesn't happen

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<v Speaker 4>without France being involved. So we're gonna have kind of

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<v Speaker 4>a French flavor to these next two episodes.

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<v Speaker 3>Sottle a little herbs to Provence. Perhaps that's right.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, So that is the plan, and we're going to

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<v Speaker 4>talk about some French involvement in American Revolution in some

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<v Speaker 4>ways that don't normally get recognized. I feel like, but

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<v Speaker 4>that are cool and badass and should we talked about.

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<v Speaker 4>So I guess it's best Seal day. Now. By the

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<v Speaker 4>time we're recording this, we're both like, we're both having

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<v Speaker 4>like collective national sadness, probably more them than us over

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<v Speaker 4>the World Cup stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, were they ever really in the running though?

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<v Speaker 6>Guys?

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<v Speaker 3>Are the French really known for their football skills?

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<v Speaker 6>I don't know, I'm asking, Yeah, they.

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<v Speaker 3>Wanted two World Cups ago and they were running up

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<v Speaker 3>the one before, had no idea good Clearly they.

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<v Speaker 4>Were like the number one team in the world before

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<v Speaker 4>the law.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm poopooing now that I just died just asking.

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<v Speaker 6>I just didn't know, and I think of the French,

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<v Speaker 6>I guess I don't think of a football skills.

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<v Speaker 4>And just to just to you know, just because bears mentioning, we,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, as much as we are going to say,

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<v Speaker 4>like the French legitimately have a lot of involvement in

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<v Speaker 4>America gaining its independence, we're gonna make a bunch of

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<v Speaker 4>jokes about the French too. I mean, we gotta keep

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<v Speaker 4>that theme.

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<v Speaker 3>Goal hanging fruits.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's the whole thing.

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<v Speaker 1>And one interesting aspect here is despite a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the stereotypes about French culture in the United States, which

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<v Speaker 1>are kind of inherited from World War Two at least,

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<v Speaker 1>despite those stereotypes and those you know, kind of fun

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<v Speaker 1>ribbing at your buddies things that we have in this culture.

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<v Speaker 1>You raise an excellent point, Ben that America reaching dour

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<v Speaker 1>in fifty years, as he said, it wouldn't have happened

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<v Speaker 1>without French intervention.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that correct?

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<v Speaker 4>That's correct? Yeah, I don't think that's like, I don't

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<v Speaker 4>think that's even up for debates. So even before they

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<v Speaker 4>became involved on an open military perspective. They were sending

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<v Speaker 4>weapons and money and equipment and uniforms. All the rifles

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<v Speaker 4>that we were using were made in France, legally and illegally.

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<v Speaker 4>There were there were guys who were like smuggling weapons

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<v Speaker 4>out of France to help help us fight the English.

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<v Speaker 4>You've got Lafayette, You've got you've got a lot of French,

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<v Speaker 4>French influence even before they joined the war officially, and

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<v Speaker 4>then when France and Spain joined the war, things get

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<v Speaker 4>really wild. And that's what we're going to talk about

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<v Speaker 4>in the next uh, in the next part of this,

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<v Speaker 4>in the next episode. So for today, we're gonna be

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<v Speaker 4>kind of in We're gonna kind of be in the

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<v Speaker 4>Continental US current Continental US. I do have my co

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<v Speaker 4>host on with me, doctor Pat Larish and.

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<v Speaker 6>Away.

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<v Speaker 4>And one thing that will come up occasionally as well

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<v Speaker 4>as I as much as I as much respect as

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<v Speaker 4>I have for the French and their ability to help

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<v Speaker 4>us when the American Revolution, Uh, my pronunciation of French

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<v Speaker 4>words is absolutely unacceptable.

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<v Speaker 3>I would argue you should lean into it, just really

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<v Speaker 3>make a meal.

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<v Speaker 1>Of it right there with you, Ben, Because Pat, do

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<v Speaker 1>you speak French French? Ah?

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, yes, yes, So anytime there's a French word in

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<v Speaker 4>our podcast, I usually just stop talking and then she

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<v Speaker 4>just says the word, or we just record her saying

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<v Speaker 4>it so we can just clip it in there.

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<v Speaker 6>So in earlier days of this podcast, we had a

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<v Speaker 6>producer named Casey Pegrim, who we still love so well,

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<v Speaker 6>who we always described as a Francophile and a Francophone,

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<v Speaker 6>and he was our our entry point into the world

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<v Speaker 6>of French pronunciations.

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<v Speaker 4>President of my French club in high school. And I

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<v Speaker 4>cannot make that our.

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<v Speaker 6>Sound be a headshake and a lowering of the eyes

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<v Speaker 6>anytime we say a French word. And then.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll still text Casey on the case to say, hey man,

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<v Speaker 1>how do you pronounce this? And he'll say you should

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<v Speaker 1>get someone else.

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<v Speaker 6>To do it. He's a very busy man.

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<v Speaker 1>So Ben, take us take us back here.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So we know that there is a character named George

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<v Speaker 1>Rogers Clark. We know that there is a huge diplomatically

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<v Speaker 1>put kerfuffle between various forces as the United States becomes

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<v Speaker 1>an emergent nation.

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<v Speaker 6>Ben, can I just say you pronounced the French word

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<v Speaker 6>kerfuffle beautifully.

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<v Speaker 5>You want to roll a little this.

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<v Speaker 1>We we obviously know that the the horrors of the

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<v Speaker 1>creation of the United States still reverberate today in various iterations.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh these you know, you talk in some of your

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<v Speaker 1>some of your earlier work, Ben about uh, how American

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<v Speaker 1>culture for quite some time sanitized the story right of

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<v Speaker 1>the European arrivals. So really paint the picture for us here,

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<v Speaker 1>take us through revolution, tell us a little bit about

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<v Speaker 1>France's actual involvement, and then you know, can can Pat

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<v Speaker 1>can you and Ben introduce us to this Georgia guy.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, so we are gonna do that. So we are

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<v Speaker 4>not just gonna kind of deal with We'll deal with

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<v Speaker 4>some stuff that's a little sticky, but I think you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we're gonna we're gonna try to find a good way

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<v Speaker 4>to approach it. Mostly we're gonna tell a badass wilderness

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<v Speaker 4>survival story, deception, adventure, grizzly bears, diplomacy, Bowie knives, a

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<v Speaker 4>guy that you've never heard of before, territory in the

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<v Speaker 4>American Revolution that ended up being five US states almost

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<v Speaker 4>without Frank a shot.

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<v Speaker 6>Fantastic. All right, I'm excited, I'm the story. I'm primed

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<v Speaker 6>as in our audience. Yeah, I mean you kind of

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<v Speaker 6>describe in the badness of the weak piece that you

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<v Speaker 6>sent us about this topic, or maybe this is some

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<v Speaker 6>of your notes, this notion of that sanitization that Ben

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<v Speaker 6>was that Ben Prime, No.

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<v Speaker 3>That's not fair, that ridiculous history.

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<v Speaker 6>Ben was describing of this sort of Kumbaya moment of

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<v Speaker 6>like we met the Native Americans, we presented them with

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<v Speaker 6>marshmallow peeps, and then.

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<v Speaker 3>We all held hands in a ring in san Kumbaya.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's a little more complicated and tricky than that.

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<v Speaker 3>No, you say it wasn't entirely above board.

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<v Speaker 6>Are you saying that maybe there was some Yeah, Okay,

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<v Speaker 6>let's hear it.

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<v Speaker 4>So, yeah, let's kind of set the scene of where

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<v Speaker 4>we are here. So we are talking American revolution. We're

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<v Speaker 4>talking seventeen seventies. And when people think revolution, they're picturing Boston, Philadelphia,

0:12:36.280 --> 0:12:39.040
<v Speaker 4>New York City, this stamp Act and throwing throw a

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<v Speaker 4>tea into the harbor. But you know, the colonies extend

0:12:42.679 --> 0:12:45.080
<v Speaker 4>out to the Appalachian Mountains. So you have this whole

0:12:45.120 --> 0:12:50.840
<v Speaker 4>western section out here. Kentucky is there, right, Virginia extends

0:12:50.880 --> 0:12:53.320
<v Speaker 4>out to the Appalachians. There's people living on the frontier

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:56.679
<v Speaker 4>here and they've got problems that are not associated with

0:12:56.880 --> 0:13:00.440
<v Speaker 4>the harboring and quartering of soldiers or whatever, dealing with

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:03.320
<v Speaker 4>grizzly bears. They're dealing with starvation, cold, they're living in

0:13:03.320 --> 0:13:06.520
<v Speaker 4>the mountains. They're being attacked by tribes from the Native nations.

0:13:07.640 --> 0:13:10.160
<v Speaker 4>There is some crazy stuff happening out here, and it's

0:13:10.200 --> 0:13:14.240
<v Speaker 4>a very hard place to live. Now. George Rogers Clark

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:20.240
<v Speaker 4>enters into this area. He's born seventeen fifty two outside Charlottesville, Virginia,

0:13:20.360 --> 0:13:24.320
<v Speaker 4>but he ends up moving out to the west, which

0:13:24.360 --> 0:13:26.120
<v Speaker 4>at this point is the Appalachian Mountains, is kind of

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:32.200
<v Speaker 4>the border. He is a land surveyor, which sounds like

0:13:32.280 --> 0:13:35.440
<v Speaker 4>a pretty chill job. We picture the guys with the

0:13:35.520 --> 0:13:39.760
<v Speaker 4>yellow tripods in the in the high vis vests, standing

0:13:39.800 --> 0:13:42.040
<v Speaker 4>at the middle of the road with.

0:13:41.960 --> 0:13:45.240
<v Speaker 6>The lora tiny like a tiny telescope or something, right

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 6>they're looking through.

0:13:46.480 --> 0:13:48.720
<v Speaker 5>My dad worked as an assistant to a land surveyor

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:51.520
<v Speaker 5>some summers when my sister and I were growing up.

0:13:51.760 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 2>And these guys are very chill.

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:53.840
<v Speaker 6>By the way.

0:13:54.000 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know what your experience was, pat but usually

0:13:56.880 --> 0:13:58.360
<v Speaker 1>they're they're kind of a cool head.

0:13:58.840 --> 0:14:03.719
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's there the diplomatically, but I have not had

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 7>the pleasure, but I am fascinated by their vests and

0:14:06.920 --> 0:14:09.400
<v Speaker 7>their gear, and I'm always kind of wondering, what are

0:14:09.440 --> 0:14:09.800
<v Speaker 7>they doing?

0:14:09.920 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 6>Is it like in the modern version of the land survey?

0:14:12.000 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 6>I guess it's about uh, property bare boundaries and you

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 6>know every line. In the past it would have been

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:23.200
<v Speaker 6>literally like you know, identifying tracts of land that could

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 6>then be you know, sold way of war.

0:14:26.600 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Or in the past because there's a there's a note

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:33.800
<v Speaker 1>that you said here Ben that we cannot lose, which

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:38.080
<v Speaker 1>was you said, our guy George Rogers Clark is out

0:14:38.160 --> 0:14:41.360
<v Speaker 1>in the west. And everybody needs to keep in mind

0:14:41.600 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Speaker 1>that at this point in history, this is pre Lewis

0:14:45.520 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 1>and Clark. Right, we haven't had any uh we haven't

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:55.320
<v Speaker 1>had any official comprehensive exploration by the Europeans over to

0:14:55.400 --> 0:14:56.560
<v Speaker 1>the Pacific, for.

0:14:56.640 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 4>We don't know what's there. Right, You're mapping uncharted mountains,

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:03.280
<v Speaker 4>You're being attacked by wild animals, mountain lions, bears, wolves,

0:15:03.520 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 4>You're fording rivers that you don't know where they go.

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 4>You're making homemade rafts, you're sleeping in the trees to

0:15:08.400 --> 0:15:11.560
<v Speaker 4>stay dry. It's seventeen seventies, right, You're carrying heavy ass

0:15:11.560 --> 0:15:15.800
<v Speaker 4>equipment over mountains and across rivers. You're camping out. You

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.200
<v Speaker 4>don't have like gortech, you don't have like a nice tent.

0:15:18.480 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 4>You're you know, and you're dragging this heavy gear. You're

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:24.800
<v Speaker 4>charting uncharted land. You don't know what's there. You're trying

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:26.640
<v Speaker 4>to track out stuff for you know, maybe people could

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 4>settle here, maybe we can move in here, maybe we

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:30.920
<v Speaker 4>can turns out people already live there and don't want

0:15:30.960 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 4>you to live there, well, don't want you to take

0:15:32.760 --> 0:15:34.600
<v Speaker 4>their land. That's a problem for you. If you're land

0:15:34.640 --> 0:15:38.440
<v Speaker 4>survey at this time period. It's physically exhausting, it's dangerous,

0:15:38.920 --> 0:15:42.000
<v Speaker 4>and it requires you to kind of be a navigator,

0:15:42.040 --> 0:15:47.359
<v Speaker 4>a survivalist, our cartographer. You know, it's math and survival

0:15:47.400 --> 0:15:48.120
<v Speaker 4>at the same time.

0:15:48.720 --> 0:15:50.760
<v Speaker 6>So just to clarify at the end of the day,

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 6>these efforts would have been to map these areas. Like

0:15:54.520 --> 0:15:57.040
<v Speaker 6>what who is he working for? And what would this

0:15:57.160 --> 0:16:00.560
<v Speaker 6>data have have been intended for? Like is he just

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:03.240
<v Speaker 6>laying out like what's available kind of like getting a

0:16:03.240 --> 0:16:05.120
<v Speaker 6>literal lay of the land. I'm curious.

0:16:05.200 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he's kind of making maps for Virginia. He's hired

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 4>by Virginia, the state of Virginia or the colony of

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 4>Virginia at this time. And yeah, it's like potential settlements,

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:15.920
<v Speaker 4>potential you know, we still know what's out there. Right,

0:16:16.040 --> 0:16:18.560
<v Speaker 4>it's here, there'll be monsters, and we've got to figure

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:22.720
<v Speaker 4>out what's there. And he's he's you know, it's it's

0:16:22.840 --> 0:16:25.720
<v Speaker 4>Star Trek Enterprise right right to the world.

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:30.400
<v Speaker 5>Yes, yeah, to boldly go where no European has gone before.

0:16:30.760 --> 0:16:35.520
<v Speaker 5>And yeah, So he's got all these skills and he's

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:39.120
<v Speaker 5>using them and this is his background. This is why

0:16:39.160 --> 0:16:39.720
<v Speaker 5>he succeeds.

0:16:39.800 --> 0:16:40.040
<v Speaker 6>Later.

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:43.880
<v Speaker 5>He doesn't need a map. He made the maps. He understands.

0:16:44.320 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 5>Clark understands the geography of the frontier better than any

0:16:48.520 --> 0:16:53.400
<v Speaker 5>random British soldier or bureaucrat sitting behind a desk in Detroit.

0:16:55.280 --> 0:16:57.560
<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean it's sort of like you don't really

0:16:57.600 --> 0:17:00.480
<v Speaker 6>you can't really understand the land from a map alone.

0:17:00.520 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 6>Like I'm horrible at directions and a map is honestly

0:17:04.080 --> 0:17:05.880
<v Speaker 6>the only thing in mapping on my phone to get

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:08.200
<v Speaker 6>me places. But when I ride my bike and actually

0:17:08.280 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 6>like I'm in the streets, it just commits more to

0:17:11.200 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 6>my mind and I can like actually kind of understand

0:17:14.200 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 6>the geography a little bitter when I've actually experienced it

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 6>actively as opposed it is like as a passive you know,

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 6>map follower.

0:17:21.680 --> 0:17:24.399
<v Speaker 2>And I love the Detroit shout out by the way that.

0:17:25.040 --> 0:17:28.680
<v Speaker 4>Detroit is going to feature prominently. Detroit is the It's

0:17:28.680 --> 0:17:29.600
<v Speaker 4>where the bad guys are.

0:17:31.320 --> 0:17:35.280
<v Speaker 1>So also to level set here, how old is our

0:17:35.400 --> 0:17:36.200
<v Speaker 1>man George.

0:17:36.880 --> 0:17:40.240
<v Speaker 4>So when the war begins, he's twenty five, He's got

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:42.880
<v Speaker 4>this curly red hair. He's a big, strong, Virginia dude,

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 4>farm boy kind of thing. He goes through when he's

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 4>in his early twenties. He goes through the Cumberland Gap

0:17:48.840 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 4>into Kentucky to stake his claim on some lands there,

0:17:51.840 --> 0:17:56.040
<v Speaker 4>starts building a life for himself, kind of frontier picture,

0:17:56.080 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 4>like the log cabin kind of lifestyle. Right, old school

0:18:00.040 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 4>American Revolution kicks off, and now you know, things are

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:05.960
<v Speaker 4>even more destabilized they were already. He was already in

0:18:05.960 --> 0:18:07.440
<v Speaker 4>the middle of nowhere. Now he's in the middle of

0:18:07.480 --> 0:18:10.680
<v Speaker 4>nowhere and in a war. And this kind of comes

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:14.000
<v Speaker 4>home to him because speaking of Detroit, Detroit is a

0:18:14.040 --> 0:18:17.679
<v Speaker 4>major British fort at this time, and there is a

0:18:17.800 --> 0:18:21.000
<v Speaker 4>guy in chart When the war begins, the guy in

0:18:21.080 --> 0:18:24.160
<v Speaker 4>charge of Detroit is a dude named Henry Hamilton. He's

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:33.800
<v Speaker 4>the Lieutenant governor of the area. Hamilton is kind of

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 4>your classic British you would be the classic bad guy

0:18:37.000 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 4>in the movie.

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:37.760
<v Speaker 2>Here.

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:40.760
<v Speaker 4>You can picture him right already with the don say

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 4>anything else about him. Picture what this guy looks like.

0:18:43.640 --> 0:18:47.080
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people are picturing the red Coats from

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the film The Patriot, right exactly, who were just cartoonishly

0:18:51.840 --> 0:18:53.200
<v Speaker 1>bad for some reason.

0:18:53.760 --> 0:18:56.840
<v Speaker 4>And these guys are cartoonishly bad, yeah right.

0:18:56.880 --> 0:19:02.119
<v Speaker 5>Picture him wound a little tight, yes, yeah, So picture

0:19:02.280 --> 0:19:09.360
<v Speaker 5>a cartoonishly villainous British Redcoat official officer. And then also

0:19:10.080 --> 0:19:12.639
<v Speaker 5>he's got this right hand man who is a chief

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:20.600
<v Speaker 5>justice named Philippe de Jon. And we've got the you know.

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 6>For a stereotypical French name than Philippe.

0:19:28.200 --> 0:19:29.440
<v Speaker 2>It's a mustard.

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 5>So there we call them the dynamic duo of Tyranny,

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:39.280
<v Speaker 5>if we want to continue the cartoon theme. And Hamilton

0:19:39.480 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 5>he was the mastermind and Dejon was the guy who

0:19:42.840 --> 0:19:46.199
<v Speaker 5>was able to manipulate the law to work in their favor.

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:51.239
<v Speaker 5>He was a gallows judge sidebar. He once sentenced a

0:19:51.320 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 5>local woman named Anne Wiley to death for the horrendous

0:19:55.800 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 5>crime of petty.

0:19:57.560 --> 0:20:01.760
<v Speaker 6>Theft, oh boy and a real grand standing type fellow

0:20:02.080 --> 0:20:06.800
<v Speaker 6>using okay, okay, okay.

0:20:06.920 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 5>So he he sentenced her and her accomplice to death

0:20:11.960 --> 0:20:17.560
<v Speaker 5>by hanging, but he couldn't find a hangman. So Justice

0:20:17.600 --> 0:20:22.640
<v Speaker 5>de Jan offered to spare Anne Wiley's life if she

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 5>would act as the executioner for her accomplice. She agreed,

0:20:28.920 --> 0:20:32.879
<v Speaker 5>and she now keep in mind she is a petty thief,

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:40.440
<v Speaker 5>not a career, you know, professionally traded. So she did

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 5>a horrible job. You know, she did a horrible job. Yeah,

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 5>and the crowd was absolutely horrified and okay, and she thought, well,

0:20:52.520 --> 0:20:54.639
<v Speaker 5>at least I got through that. But once she was

0:20:54.680 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 5>done with that, the judge had her hanged.

0:20:57.040 --> 0:21:00.639
<v Speaker 6>Anyway, can we also just put out now that like,

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:03.560
<v Speaker 6>what is the alternative to the crowd watching an execution

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 6>being horrified, like when it goes over, when it goes

0:21:06.520 --> 0:21:15.680
<v Speaker 6>off with a we're like, yeah.

0:21:13.760 --> 0:21:16.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well also I don't think they sold tickets.

0:21:16.680 --> 0:21:18.880
<v Speaker 6>Also fair at this case.

0:21:18.920 --> 0:21:24.760
<v Speaker 1>But but how just absolutely malevolent is that? How Colonel

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 1>Kurtz is that to uh say, we'll give you a

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 1>chance to live if you kill someone who is probably

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:33.920
<v Speaker 1>your friend in addition to your being your accomplice. And

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:38.120
<v Speaker 1>now whoopsie rug pull or, I guess you know, drop

0:21:38.200 --> 0:21:39.439
<v Speaker 1>the trap door on you.

0:21:39.960 --> 0:21:44.159
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, but where who who executed her? The hang person

0:21:44.720 --> 0:21:46.040
<v Speaker 6>kind of popped up all of a sudden.

0:21:46.080 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 2>That's a good question.

0:21:46.920 --> 0:21:51.639
<v Speaker 5>That's so good. I don't know, but listeners may be

0:21:51.760 --> 0:21:54.400
<v Speaker 5>pleased to know that later on, and this is well

0:21:54.440 --> 0:21:58.439
<v Speaker 5>after the events of our main story today. Later he

0:21:58.560 --> 0:22:02.040
<v Speaker 5>was actually indicted by his own superiors in Montreal for

0:22:02.160 --> 0:22:06.160
<v Speaker 5>illegal acts. But before that happened, he and Hamilton ran

0:22:06.200 --> 0:22:08.480
<v Speaker 5>Detroit like their own little fiefdom.

0:22:09.000 --> 0:22:10.600
<v Speaker 3>Okay, I do love to hear that the come up

0:22:10.720 --> 0:22:12.120
<v Speaker 3>and is coming.

0:22:12.080 --> 0:22:15.879
<v Speaker 4>Sort of, it will sort of come. It's it's history,

0:22:15.920 --> 0:22:18.040
<v Speaker 4>so it's never as clean as it is in the movies.

0:22:18.080 --> 0:22:22.080
<v Speaker 4>But but yes, so you've got Dijon and you've got Hamilton.

0:22:22.280 --> 0:22:26.200
<v Speaker 4>And Hamilton has a nickname. When the war begins, they

0:22:26.240 --> 0:22:30.920
<v Speaker 4>call him hair buyer Hamilton because he the war begins,

0:22:31.160 --> 0:22:33.400
<v Speaker 4>he doesn't have a lot of soldiers. He's got maybe

0:22:33.400 --> 0:22:36.960
<v Speaker 4>five six hundred guys British soldiers with him. He's managing

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:39.840
<v Speaker 4>five states worth of territory. Ill like the entire basically

0:22:39.880 --> 0:22:43.439
<v Speaker 4>the entire Midwest. He's operating out of Detroit here, and

0:22:43.480 --> 0:22:47.040
<v Speaker 4>so he sends out a call that says, uh, you know,

0:22:47.200 --> 0:22:49.920
<v Speaker 4>any any warrior that brings me a scalp, I'll pay

0:22:50.080 --> 0:22:53.480
<v Speaker 4>money for it regard and like no questions asked, right,

0:22:53.480 --> 0:22:54.960
<v Speaker 4>So any scout which.

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 6>Is up to a lot of not that the goods

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:01.440
<v Speaker 6>the normal version of that is good. But like I

0:23:01.480 --> 0:23:04.040
<v Speaker 6>guess he could just be scalping taking scalps from anybody

0:23:04.119 --> 0:23:04.440
<v Speaker 6>on the ball.

0:23:05.680 --> 0:23:07.480
<v Speaker 4>He's bring me some hair and I'll give you money

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:07.800
<v Speaker 4>for it.

0:23:11.240 --> 0:23:16.359
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and Hamilton hair buyer. Hamilton, on the one hand,

0:23:16.520 --> 0:23:20.960
<v Speaker 5>he's actually, as we know, a talented amateur sketch artist

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:28.040
<v Speaker 5>who has drawn some nice, realistic looking, respectful sketches of

0:23:28.080 --> 0:23:31.360
<v Speaker 5>a lot of the leaders of the local Native American nations,

0:23:31.680 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 5>the local Shawnee, Miami, and Wyandotte leaders. Some of these

0:23:35.520 --> 0:23:38.840
<v Speaker 5>are still preserved at Harvard today. On the one hand,

0:23:38.880 --> 0:23:43.000
<v Speaker 5>we've got that. And on the other hand, while Hamilton

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:48.400
<v Speaker 5>is drawing these nice portraits for his sketch book, he's

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:54.840
<v Speaker 5>also taking their very real existential struggle against colonial expansionism

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:58.840
<v Speaker 5>as a cheap proxy weapon. And Hamilton, I imagine him

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:02.240
<v Speaker 5>sitting safely by d Strong Wooden Walls sipping his tea,

0:24:03.000 --> 0:24:06.960
<v Speaker 5>offering cash and supplies to tribes to fight a war

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 5>that he didn't want to risk his own regular British

0:24:10.520 --> 0:24:14.120
<v Speaker 5>troops on. So the Shawnee, the Miami, the Delaware are

0:24:14.160 --> 0:24:17.240
<v Speaker 5>sovereign nations. They're fighting a desperate war to keep aggressive

0:24:17.240 --> 0:24:21.760
<v Speaker 5>American settlers off of their ancestral lands. And you know,

0:24:21.960 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 5>life is complicated, history is complicated. So even while this

0:24:25.440 --> 0:24:30.240
<v Speaker 5>is going on, and even while hairbyer Hamilton is buying

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 5>hair as we're calling it, we do know that some

0:24:33.560 --> 0:24:36.640
<v Speaker 5>of the tribal elders were actually speaking against the practice

0:24:36.680 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 5>of selling scalps to Hamilton because they thought it was

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:43.879
<v Speaker 5>on many levels a bad idea, including politically it was

0:24:44.200 --> 0:24:48.080
<v Speaker 5>actually probably not a good plan in addition to other considerations.

0:24:49.240 --> 0:24:54.119
<v Speaker 5>But even with a shared distrust of the Americans, you know,

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:57.240
<v Speaker 5>Hamilton is, when you get down to it, he's a

0:24:57.240 --> 0:25:01.840
<v Speaker 5>wealthy imperial bureaucrat who's exploiting their aspiration for the purposes

0:25:01.880 --> 0:25:02.720
<v Speaker 5>of the British crown.

0:25:03.119 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 6>Now that's fascinating because I'm picturing when I'm picturing people

0:25:06.160 --> 0:25:10.920
<v Speaker 6>buying scalps, I'm picturing them paying for Native American scalps,

0:25:11.119 --> 0:25:13.600
<v Speaker 6>you know, from from troops, Like that's sort of the

0:25:13.680 --> 0:25:15.960
<v Speaker 6>version of that that I'm used to hearing about. So

0:25:16.000 --> 0:25:18.720
<v Speaker 6>this is the opposite. He's paying Native Americans for.

0:25:19.440 --> 0:25:22.520
<v Speaker 4>Scalps, scalp American settlers, settlers.

0:25:22.400 --> 0:25:23.920
<v Speaker 3>Got it diabolical.

0:25:25.280 --> 0:25:31.240
<v Speaker 1>Add to that the the inter scene or intercommunity violence

0:25:31.320 --> 0:25:34.119
<v Speaker 1>between some indigenous groups.

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:36.679
<v Speaker 6>Oh, no question. And just just that influence and that

0:25:36.760 --> 0:25:42.280
<v Speaker 6>monetary component potentially throwing their civilization or their society and rules.

0:25:42.280 --> 0:25:44.040
<v Speaker 4>It's a really interesting thing to keep in mind, and

0:25:44.080 --> 0:25:45.400
<v Speaker 4>it's going to come up a lot once we start

0:25:45.400 --> 0:25:48.639
<v Speaker 4>getting into the French involvement here, because these are not

0:25:48.880 --> 0:25:50.480
<v Speaker 4>you know a lot of times when you read about

0:25:50.480 --> 0:25:52.119
<v Speaker 4>this in history, get it gets kind of limped in

0:25:52.160 --> 0:25:56.160
<v Speaker 4>as like the British allies. Right, you have, right, it's

0:25:56.160 --> 0:25:59.680
<v Speaker 4>the the Native American tribes. But you're looking at several

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:01.879
<v Speaker 4>tribes here, right. We've got the Shawnee, We've got the Miami,

0:26:02.000 --> 0:26:05.159
<v Speaker 4>the yan Dot, we've got the Delaware. These are different

0:26:05.200 --> 0:26:10.120
<v Speaker 4>tribes that are their own political units, and they're trying

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:11.640
<v Speaker 4>to figure out what do I need to do, who

0:26:11.640 --> 0:26:13.400
<v Speaker 4>do I need to side with to not have to

0:26:13.440 --> 0:26:17.119
<v Speaker 4>not lose my lands, to the colonial invaders. But also

0:26:17.400 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 4>I don't want these guys have complex relationships with each other, right,

0:26:20.680 --> 0:26:22.760
<v Speaker 4>I don't want if the Delaware is going to take

0:26:22.760 --> 0:26:25.200
<v Speaker 4>this guy up on all this money, that suddenly they're

0:26:25.200 --> 0:26:26.800
<v Speaker 4>going to become way more powerful because they're gonna get

0:26:26.800 --> 0:26:29.160
<v Speaker 4>all this money, right, And so how do we negotiate

0:26:29.600 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 4>this thing?

0:26:30.280 --> 0:26:30.399
<v Speaker 6>Right?

0:26:30.440 --> 0:26:32.359
<v Speaker 4>So there's a whole Game of Thrones thing happening here

0:26:32.920 --> 0:26:35.919
<v Speaker 4>that is much more complicated than just like the British

0:26:36.000 --> 0:26:40.080
<v Speaker 4>Allies were attacking settlers. And it's worth mentioning when we

0:26:40.119 --> 0:26:44.959
<v Speaker 4>talk about this stuff. So for Clark, he's living in

0:26:45.040 --> 0:26:48.399
<v Speaker 4>Kentucky with his friends. They're being raided. Things go nuts

0:26:48.400 --> 0:26:51.760
<v Speaker 4>once the war starts and there are a lot more

0:26:51.800 --> 0:26:55.119
<v Speaker 4>attacks than normal. His already difficult life is getting more difficult.

0:26:55.440 --> 0:26:59.040
<v Speaker 4>So he goes to the governor of Virginia, Patrick Henry,

0:26:59.040 --> 0:27:02.200
<v Speaker 4>who was his boss, the surveyor, and he says, look,

0:27:03.480 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 4>I want to go get this hair buyer guy. I

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:10.359
<v Speaker 4>want to go take care of him. And Patrick Henry says, yeah,

0:27:10.680 --> 0:27:12.320
<v Speaker 4>go for it, man, have fun.

0:27:13.080 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 1>That's also, by the way, fellow ridiculous historians, Ben just

0:27:16.400 --> 0:27:21.119
<v Speaker 1>gave us a verbatim quote in Patrick Henry's actual accent.

0:27:24.720 --> 0:27:27.480
<v Speaker 4>Yes, good luck, go in the war. Can you give

0:27:27.480 --> 0:27:30.600
<v Speaker 4>me some men or some some gears, some money? No, no,

0:27:30.640 --> 0:27:31.399
<v Speaker 4>I don't have any of that.

0:27:31.560 --> 0:27:33.760
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, he just co signed it and didn't help.

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:35.639
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, go for it. Just give me a piece of

0:27:35.680 --> 0:27:37.440
<v Speaker 4>paper that says good luck, please go in the war.

0:27:37.760 --> 0:27:41.199
<v Speaker 3>We believe in you, Yes, yeah, right, we believe in you.

0:27:41.640 --> 0:27:45.760
<v Speaker 1>So we know that, we know that he was a

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:50.560
<v Speaker 1>voice of relative authority right in his stomping grounds. So

0:27:50.720 --> 0:27:55.480
<v Speaker 1>he was able to gather some resources of his own

0:27:55.560 --> 0:27:56.199
<v Speaker 1>or some people.

0:27:56.840 --> 0:28:00.280
<v Speaker 4>Yes, yes, So he's basically an unpaid intern task with

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 4>conquering a continent. And he goes out to his buddies

0:28:03.640 --> 0:28:06.200
<v Speaker 4>at his neighborhood and he's like, hey, like neighborhood, watch guys,

0:28:06.240 --> 0:28:09.040
<v Speaker 4>Like I'm gonna raise with militia. I need some people.

0:28:09.480 --> 0:28:12.360
<v Speaker 4>He gets one hundred and fifty guys. Remember the Hair

0:28:12.440 --> 0:28:15.400
<v Speaker 4>Buyers is in a fort with British trained, British soldiers

0:28:15.400 --> 0:28:18.879
<v Speaker 4>and cannons and five hundred guys. Clark's like, all right,

0:28:18.880 --> 0:28:21.480
<v Speaker 4>I got these hundred fifty guys. So in June seventeen

0:28:21.560 --> 0:28:25.480
<v Speaker 4>seventy eight, he just kind of walks into Illinois Country

0:28:26.160 --> 0:28:30.120
<v Speaker 4>a crosses the Ohio River into a big forest, and

0:28:30.359 --> 0:28:33.720
<v Speaker 4>these guys go on. They're they're bringing clothes from home

0:28:33.880 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 4>and rifles that they used to like hunt animals and stuff. Like,

0:28:36.880 --> 0:28:39.120
<v Speaker 4>they're leaving their families and stuff behind. They're just these

0:28:39.160 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 4>are just dudes that live in the woods, right. They

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:43.800
<v Speaker 4>have a bowie knife and and a rifle and whatever

0:28:43.800 --> 0:28:45.360
<v Speaker 4>ammo then get their hands on and.

0:28:47.080 --> 0:28:49.920
<v Speaker 3>A drone song in their heart potentially.

0:28:51.280 --> 0:28:53.000
<v Speaker 4>So they head out. They hunt for their dinner, They

0:28:53.040 --> 0:28:55.800
<v Speaker 4>sleep under the stars, they survive the elements, and they

0:28:55.840 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 4>go out towards Their first target is a town called

0:28:59.760 --> 0:29:02.200
<v Speaker 4>Caskia in Illinois Country.

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:05.720
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and Kaskaskia it was, in a sense the crown

0:29:05.760 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 5>jewel of Illinois Country. It was a thriving French town.

0:29:09.680 --> 0:29:13.760
<v Speaker 5>It was heavily fortified. And if Clark and his one

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:16.480
<v Speaker 5>hundred and fifty guys had been walking into a standard

0:29:16.520 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 5>British fort, they would have been toast. But instead they

0:29:20.800 --> 0:29:26.560
<v Speaker 5>find themselves in this weird liminal space. Technically it's British

0:29:26.560 --> 0:29:32.760
<v Speaker 5>controlled territory, but in practice it's a French speaking Catholic enclave.

0:29:33.920 --> 0:29:34.200
<v Speaker 6>Right.

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:36.960
<v Speaker 4>So, after the French and Indian War, right, the Seven

0:29:37.000 --> 0:29:39.960
<v Speaker 4>Years War ends, the Treaty of Paris in seventeen sixty three.

0:29:40.560 --> 0:29:42.840
<v Speaker 4>All of this stuff we think like Louisiana purchase and stuff,

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:46.360
<v Speaker 4>but everything west of the Appalachians was French and then

0:29:46.760 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 4>the British, and there the French and Indian War and

0:29:48.840 --> 0:29:51.239
<v Speaker 4>the Seven Years War, and part of that treaty the

0:29:51.280 --> 0:29:54.600
<v Speaker 4>French have to seed all those territories between the Appalachians

0:29:54.680 --> 0:29:58.080
<v Speaker 4>and the Mississippi River to England. So you have these

0:29:58.160 --> 0:30:00.760
<v Speaker 4>French settlers who were some of them born in France

0:30:00.800 --> 0:30:03.320
<v Speaker 4>and have been French, you know, for generations. They live

0:30:03.320 --> 0:30:05.920
<v Speaker 4>in this little area and suddenly the French flags come

0:30:05.960 --> 0:30:08.640
<v Speaker 4>down and the British flags go up. The British don't

0:30:08.640 --> 0:30:10.960
<v Speaker 4>have the troops, and man, they're not flooding this area

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 4>with people. They just run up a new flag and

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:15.800
<v Speaker 4>put a couple hundred soldiers in town to take over

0:30:15.840 --> 0:30:18.920
<v Speaker 4>the forts. So they're kind of trying to leverage these

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:21.960
<v Speaker 4>trade networks. They're trying to These guys have to pay

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:24.160
<v Speaker 4>their taxes to the British now, but at the end

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 4>of the day, these are Frenchmen and they don't like

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 4>the British. You have one hundreds of frenchmen here who

0:30:32.360 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 4>were at war with the British like fifteen years ago,

0:30:34.840 --> 0:30:36.840
<v Speaker 4>like in their lifetimes, they fought the British in a war.

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:43.320
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and culturally it's a very different place. So we're

0:30:43.360 --> 0:30:47.400
<v Speaker 5>not talking about like Philadelphia here, We're not talking about London.

0:30:48.560 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 5>We've got French culture, Jesuit missions for trading posts, independent

0:30:52.960 --> 0:30:58.240
<v Speaker 5>mind and frontiersmen, a lot of mutually beneficial trade relationships,

0:30:58.320 --> 0:31:02.600
<v Speaker 5>even some inner marriages. The French have been building up

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:08.640
<v Speaker 5>their network with the Native American nations over maybe a century.

0:31:08.680 --> 0:31:10.840
<v Speaker 3>Is this in the era of like kind of getting

0:31:10.840 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 3>the fur trade going?

0:31:12.120 --> 0:31:12.760
<v Speaker 6>And yes.

0:31:13.040 --> 0:31:15.840
<v Speaker 4>So that's the main difference here is that when when

0:31:15.960 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 4>the British and later the Americans are coming through, they

0:31:18.360 --> 0:31:21.000
<v Speaker 4>are trying to take this land and settle it right.

0:31:21.040 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 4>They want to settle this land for people and develop it.

0:31:24.200 --> 0:31:27.720
<v Speaker 4>And the tribes that are living here, the Shawnee, the Miami,

0:31:27.840 --> 0:31:30.120
<v Speaker 4>the Piacashaw, they don't they don't want people to move

0:31:30.160 --> 0:31:32.680
<v Speaker 4>in there and build houses. But the French have been

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:34.600
<v Speaker 4>in there and they don't really care as much about that.

0:31:34.600 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 4>They're interested in the fur trade, right. They're making a

0:31:36.840 --> 0:31:39.200
<v Speaker 4>lot of money off this fur trade. They're working together

0:31:39.240 --> 0:31:39.560
<v Speaker 4>with the.

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:43.800
<v Speaker 6>Tribes agreeable situation, right, there's a mutual agree that makes sense.

0:31:43.800 --> 0:31:47.440
<v Speaker 4>Everybody is getting, everybody's benefiting from this. It's a healthy trade.

0:31:48.240 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 4>The French people, the French fur traders are living with

0:31:50.880 --> 0:31:53.320
<v Speaker 4>these tribes, right, They're not setting up their own little communities.

0:31:53.320 --> 0:31:55.680
<v Speaker 4>They're they're integrating in a way that we haven't seen.

0:31:56.520 --> 0:32:01.239
<v Speaker 4>And so there is a lot of opportunity here for

0:32:01.320 --> 0:32:05.000
<v Speaker 4>George Rogers Clark to find some force multipliers for his

0:32:05.040 --> 0:32:06.959
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and fifty guys, because he's now in this

0:32:07.000 --> 0:32:11.040
<v Speaker 4>area that the tribes that live here don't love the

0:32:11.080 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 4>idea of They don't really love the idea of the

0:32:12.360 --> 0:32:14.160
<v Speaker 4>Americans coming in here and doing this either, But they

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:16.680
<v Speaker 4>also don't love the idea of the British doing what

0:32:16.680 --> 0:32:19.719
<v Speaker 4>they've been doing, which is more exploitative and less collaborative.

0:32:20.120 --> 0:32:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and he's like, Hey, don't worry, I'm America. We're

0:32:23.520 --> 0:32:30.840
<v Speaker 1>like diet British. So were fewer calories, I guess. But

0:32:31.960 --> 0:32:37.280
<v Speaker 1>as you all point out then and Pat, he also

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:40.920
<v Speaker 1>had the advantage, our buddy George. He had the advantage

0:32:41.400 --> 0:32:47.160
<v Speaker 1>of not going in with some crazy hardline ideology for

0:32:47.240 --> 0:32:50.920
<v Speaker 1>the people, like he was not a missionary. He was

0:32:51.040 --> 0:32:56.160
<v Speaker 1>not religiously extremist, at least in the way he talked

0:32:56.160 --> 0:33:01.320
<v Speaker 1>about stuff. He instead just sort of have told people

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:06.120
<v Speaker 1>do what you're doing, you know, go about your day

0:33:06.160 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>to day life. Also, just me, George being honest here,

0:33:12.360 --> 0:33:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I kind of think the British are a bunch of pills.

0:33:15.360 --> 0:33:17.240
<v Speaker 1>Do you want to help me fight them?

0:33:17.600 --> 0:33:20.480
<v Speaker 4>Right? Right exactly? And the French, to be fair, the

0:33:20.480 --> 0:33:24.240
<v Speaker 4>French don't love the Americans either because they're worried. The

0:33:24.320 --> 0:33:26.680
<v Speaker 4>French are Catholic and the Americans are Protestant and they're

0:33:26.680 --> 0:33:29.280
<v Speaker 4>worried about this when we come in there, right, so,

0:33:30.040 --> 0:33:31.880
<v Speaker 4>you know, but so were the British. And that's been

0:33:31.880 --> 0:33:33.200
<v Speaker 4>a war that's been going off for we know, we

0:33:33.200 --> 0:33:35.560
<v Speaker 4>don't like the British, you guys, let's wait and see.

0:33:35.600 --> 0:33:37.440
<v Speaker 4>And so when Clark shows up, he's like, Hey, we're

0:33:37.440 --> 0:33:39.640
<v Speaker 4>doing this new thing. We're going to be our own country.

0:33:39.760 --> 0:33:42.720
<v Speaker 4>We're trying to figure out our own stuff. He shows

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 4>up with these one hundred and fifty guys. There by

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:47.160
<v Speaker 4>the time they get here, like Kaskaski is not close

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:50.320
<v Speaker 4>to Kentucky. They've been hiking, their boots are falling apart.

0:33:50.360 --> 0:33:52.800
<v Speaker 4>They look like they look like wild men. They look

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:54.800
<v Speaker 4>like mountain men when they show up, huge beards and stuff.

0:33:55.040 --> 0:33:57.880
<v Speaker 4>And Koski has a British fort and he shows up

0:33:57.880 --> 0:33:59.600
<v Speaker 4>and he kind of like lines up outside the fort.

0:33:59.640 --> 0:34:01.800
<v Speaker 4>He's like, I think, if I can win this town

0:34:01.880 --> 0:34:04.720
<v Speaker 4>over and this region over, we can force these guys

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 4>out of the fort without having to actually fight them,

0:34:06.880 --> 0:34:09.080
<v Speaker 4>because I don't have My men are too tired, and

0:34:09.120 --> 0:34:10.800
<v Speaker 4>I don't have the guns or the experience or the

0:34:10.840 --> 0:34:13.000
<v Speaker 4>training or any of the things I need to storm

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:15.239
<v Speaker 4>this fort. But if I could take this town, that

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:16.640
<v Speaker 4>would be like a big step.

0:34:16.960 --> 0:34:20.080
<v Speaker 5>And it's a big risk too, because if even one

0:34:20.160 --> 0:34:25.759
<v Speaker 5>of the Kaskaskian inhabitants decides to alert the British at

0:34:25.760 --> 0:34:28.080
<v Speaker 5>the fort, whoops, there goes.

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:30.719
<v Speaker 4>The plan, right right, there's one hundred and fifty just like

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:33.560
<v Speaker 4>mostly unarmed guys out here trying to like overthrow the government.

0:34:33.840 --> 0:34:36.799
<v Speaker 4>That's a problem. So Clark needs help, and that is

0:34:36.840 --> 0:34:41.080
<v Speaker 4>where we meet a guy named I guess pat. I'm

0:34:41.080 --> 0:34:42.440
<v Speaker 4>just going to hand it off to you without setting

0:34:42.480 --> 0:34:43.600
<v Speaker 4>you up with the guy's name.

0:34:44.760 --> 0:34:46.640
<v Speaker 5>Peerre Pierre Gibol.

0:34:47.880 --> 0:34:49.239
<v Speaker 4>Fabulous, yes, Fatherbo.

0:34:49.840 --> 0:34:51.839
<v Speaker 6>Not quite as devaults as I like to call him

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:56.560
<v Speaker 6>as Pierre Dijon, but still equally flourishy and French.

0:34:57.520 --> 0:34:59.080
<v Speaker 5>You'd buy a bottle of Merlau from him.

0:34:59.160 --> 0:35:08.280
<v Speaker 1>The so is pair is actual, like his Christian first

0:35:08.360 --> 0:35:09.760
<v Speaker 1>name or is it his title?

0:35:10.040 --> 0:35:13.040
<v Speaker 5>It's his title. It's like father or padre. Yeah.

0:35:13.440 --> 0:35:15.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he's a Jesuit priest.

0:35:15.760 --> 0:35:19.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, he's a Jesuit priest. And as is sometimes the

0:35:19.520 --> 0:35:22.719
<v Speaker 5>case in these Smallish frontier towns, he's got a lot

0:35:22.719 --> 0:35:26.640
<v Speaker 5>of roles. He's also in effect the mayor, the judge,

0:35:26.640 --> 0:35:30.479
<v Speaker 5>the information broker of Illinois country. He's like the guy

0:35:30.560 --> 0:35:33.520
<v Speaker 5>everyone goes to and kind of expects he's the grown

0:35:33.560 --> 0:35:36.520
<v Speaker 5>up in the room. So he Yeah, he serves the

0:35:36.560 --> 0:35:40.359
<v Speaker 5>parishes in both Kaskaskia and val Sen. He knows all

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:44.839
<v Speaker 5>the families, he knows their secrets. And also he hates

0:35:44.880 --> 0:35:49.920
<v Speaker 5>the British. He does not like the British occupation. He

0:35:49.960 --> 0:35:52.919
<v Speaker 5>sees the British as an occupying force that doesn't really

0:35:53.040 --> 0:35:57.520
<v Speaker 5>understand the French French Catholic culture of the region. And

0:35:57.640 --> 0:36:02.960
<v Speaker 5>in addition, Pelgibol he's the British paying for scalps and

0:36:03.120 --> 0:36:07.960
<v Speaker 5>he's absolutely appalled by that. So he wants stability. He

0:36:08.000 --> 0:36:11.080
<v Speaker 5>also maybe wants that whole buying scalp thing to end,

0:36:11.600 --> 0:36:15.200
<v Speaker 5>and he sees that the Americans say, okay, they're Protestant,

0:36:15.320 --> 0:36:20.400
<v Speaker 5>but they're Protestants who are more likely to actually respect

0:36:20.520 --> 0:36:22.879
<v Speaker 5>the way of life that we have here than the

0:36:22.920 --> 0:36:23.560
<v Speaker 5>British are.

0:36:24.040 --> 0:36:28.760
<v Speaker 1>Right, Okay, there guy, Protestants, but they're not imperious about

0:36:28.800 --> 0:36:32.920
<v Speaker 1>their beliefs, right, They're not like, well that's that's.

0:36:32.960 --> 0:36:34.880
<v Speaker 4>That's kind of you can see on this right. And

0:36:34.920 --> 0:36:37.200
<v Speaker 4>so that's kind of why the French are kind of

0:36:37.600 --> 0:36:40.560
<v Speaker 4>hanging out here. They're British citizens at this point. They

0:36:40.640 --> 0:36:42.279
<v Speaker 4>don't really think of themselves as such. They think of

0:36:42.280 --> 0:36:44.800
<v Speaker 4>themselves as French. They think of theselves as French Catholics.

0:36:44.960 --> 0:36:46.560
<v Speaker 4>And so the way they know what they're going to

0:36:46.600 --> 0:36:48.160
<v Speaker 4>get with the British. And when Clark shows up, he

0:36:48.200 --> 0:36:50.400
<v Speaker 4>does a very wise thing and he's like, who's the

0:36:50.400 --> 0:36:52.640
<v Speaker 4>guy I need to talk to? Okay, Gjubau, Okay, let's

0:36:52.680 --> 0:36:55.560
<v Speaker 4>get him. And so they have dinner together and he's like, look, man,

0:36:55.600 --> 0:36:57.880
<v Speaker 4>like I'm not going to change. Nothing's going to change here, Like,

0:36:57.920 --> 0:37:00.200
<v Speaker 4>I'm here to get this guy out of here. I'm

0:37:00.239 --> 0:37:02.279
<v Speaker 4>here to get the British out and if you that

0:37:02.320 --> 0:37:05.840
<v Speaker 4>sounds good to you, Let's let's work together. And Clark

0:37:06.200 --> 0:37:11.600
<v Speaker 4>is persuasive enough in this meeting that Gebaut is like

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 4>all the way all in, and Jebau starts going around

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:18.200
<v Speaker 4>Kaskaskia and he's like, hey, guys, like, let's help these

0:37:18.320 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 4>let's help these guys out. Let's make sure that they're

0:37:21.560 --> 0:37:23.040
<v Speaker 4>not going to raise arms against them. They're not gonna

0:37:23.040 --> 0:37:25.399
<v Speaker 4>like join the army or anything, but they are not

0:37:25.640 --> 0:37:27.600
<v Speaker 4>They're going to like, there's a lot of things that

0:37:27.640 --> 0:37:30.040
<v Speaker 4>the civilian population of this town can do that will

0:37:30.200 --> 0:37:34.480
<v Speaker 4>destabilize British rule here. And they start doing that.

0:37:35.080 --> 0:37:39.800
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and this is not just in Kaskaskia. Father people

0:37:40.239 --> 0:37:42.520
<v Speaker 5>rides all the way to Valcen, which was one hundred

0:37:42.560 --> 0:37:45.480
<v Speaker 5>miles away, hundreds of miles away in Indiana, and he

0:37:45.600 --> 0:37:48.680
<v Speaker 5>does the same thing with his parish, his parishioners there.

0:37:49.040 --> 0:37:53.640
<v Speaker 5>He basically neutralizes the entire territory through winning over hearts

0:37:53.640 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 5>and minds. It's this huge diplomatic whisper campaign. Yeah.

0:37:57.840 --> 0:38:01.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and then the and then Clark goes one step

0:38:01.200 --> 0:38:04.880
<v Speaker 4>further than that. He go he and Gibou together they're like, well,

0:38:04.920 --> 0:38:07.200
<v Speaker 4>we need to get the support of the local tribes

0:38:07.200 --> 0:38:09.560
<v Speaker 4>as well, and so he goes and meets with the

0:38:09.640 --> 0:38:12.600
<v Speaker 4>chief of the Piankesha tribe, a guy whose name is

0:38:12.640 --> 0:38:16.640
<v Speaker 4>Tobacco's Son, which is a complicated it's a mixed things

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:18.319
<v Speaker 4>complicated when you're reading about it. But his name is

0:38:18.320 --> 0:38:22.160
<v Speaker 4>Tobacco's son, and he's called the Grand Door to the Wabash,

0:38:22.200 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 4>which means he's like, hits the Wabash is the river

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:30.759
<v Speaker 4>system there, and he's kind of the guy who's he's

0:38:30.800 --> 0:38:33.759
<v Speaker 4>the diplomatic person you need to talk to for the

0:38:34.120 --> 0:38:35.120
<v Speaker 4>tribes in this region.

0:38:36.440 --> 0:38:40.439
<v Speaker 1>He's their version of the French priest.

0:38:40.560 --> 0:38:44.640
<v Speaker 4>Right, yes, so he's their chief I think so he Yeah, exactly,

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:47.759
<v Speaker 4>he's an important person to get to know. Clark hits

0:38:47.840 --> 0:38:52.120
<v Speaker 4>hidden down and has dinner with him and they're talking about, uh,

0:38:52.520 --> 0:38:54.080
<v Speaker 4>you know, what they're going to do and what the

0:38:54.080 --> 0:38:56.440
<v Speaker 4>American civilization is going to look like when it shows up.

0:38:56.840 --> 0:38:59.919
<v Speaker 4>And he's able to convert Tobacco's son to his cause

0:39:00.040 --> 0:39:06.200
<v Speaker 4>as well. So this ends up being a big wind

0:39:06.200 --> 0:39:10.400
<v Speaker 4>for him to where at some point it becomes clear

0:39:10.440 --> 0:39:12.799
<v Speaker 4>to the British in Kaskaskia that like, they don't have

0:39:12.880 --> 0:39:14.600
<v Speaker 4>a lot of guys at the fort. Here it becomes

0:39:14.600 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 4>clear that like the town is against them, and the

0:39:18.719 --> 0:39:22.200
<v Speaker 4>Piakasha and the French are bringing food and guns and

0:39:22.440 --> 0:39:26.200
<v Speaker 4>AMMO and supplies and information to Clark and his guys,

0:39:26.840 --> 0:39:31.359
<v Speaker 4>and so the ford in Kaskaskia, those guys leave, They

0:39:31.440 --> 0:39:33.600
<v Speaker 4>leave the town to Clark without him having a fire shot.

0:39:33.760 --> 0:39:36.279
<v Speaker 4>They leave in the night, and they go and they

0:39:36.320 --> 0:39:40.680
<v Speaker 4>go to Vincennes, which is the next biggest towns. You've

0:39:40.680 --> 0:39:43.200
<v Speaker 4>got Casciar, You've got Vincenza, that you've got Detroit. Those

0:39:43.239 --> 0:39:47.720
<v Speaker 4>are the three main settlements for our story here. Clark

0:39:47.840 --> 0:39:51.080
<v Speaker 4>ends up in Kaskaskia in February seventeen seventy nine. Winter

0:39:51.320 --> 0:39:54.799
<v Speaker 4>is here. It's a brutal Midwestern winter. He's got one

0:39:54.880 --> 0:39:56.719
<v Speaker 4>hundred and seventy two guys. He's actually been able to

0:39:56.760 --> 0:40:01.440
<v Speaker 4>recruit a few from the locals, and the British troops

0:40:01.480 --> 0:40:06.400
<v Speaker 4>at Kaskaskia have gone to Vincennes. Now, while Clark is

0:40:07.080 --> 0:40:10.920
<v Speaker 4>hold up here in Kaskaskia waiting out the winter, he

0:40:11.040 --> 0:40:14.360
<v Speaker 4>gets news that Hairbier Hamilton is not just sitting around,

0:40:14.440 --> 0:40:24.480
<v Speaker 4>He's on the move. So Hamilton has taken five hundred

0:40:24.520 --> 0:40:27.480
<v Speaker 4>guys from Detroit and marched them down to Vincenes as well.

0:40:28.400 --> 0:40:31.520
<v Speaker 4>So now we got trouble. They're coming for me. Like,

0:40:32.520 --> 0:40:35.600
<v Speaker 4>my thing works. I've got this town, but I actually

0:40:35.600 --> 0:40:37.879
<v Speaker 4>do have to fight this guy, and he's got five

0:40:37.880 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 4>times the number of people I do, and cannons and

0:40:40.960 --> 0:40:45.520
<v Speaker 4>weapons and food and all the things that I don't have. Okay,

0:40:46.000 --> 0:40:47.880
<v Speaker 4>So he's looking at his guys and he's like, what

0:40:47.920 --> 0:40:50.120
<v Speaker 4>are we gonna do here? It's the dead of winner.

0:40:51.280 --> 0:40:52.839
<v Speaker 4>He's like, we got to go. I think we got

0:40:52.840 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 4>to go now. We've got to go to Vincennes now,

0:40:55.120 --> 0:40:57.000
<v Speaker 4>because the longer they sit there, the more they're going

0:40:57.080 --> 0:41:00.400
<v Speaker 4>to fortify it. So we've got to go. He's got

0:41:00.400 --> 0:41:02.839
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and seventy two just regular dudes. These are

0:41:02.840 --> 0:41:05.920
<v Speaker 4>not trained soldiers, and he's like, we have to march

0:41:06.040 --> 0:41:08.879
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and eighty miles to Vincenne's in the dead

0:41:08.920 --> 0:41:12.080
<v Speaker 4>of winter to ambush these guys when they're not expecting it.

0:41:12.560 --> 0:41:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Just imagine the pitch. Hey, guys, you know how we

0:41:16.560 --> 0:41:17.840
<v Speaker 1>all like hiking right.

0:41:18.480 --> 0:41:21.200
<v Speaker 4>Sitting by a nice campfire indoors. We got to go

0:41:21.200 --> 0:41:23.920
<v Speaker 4>out there. The door opens, the whipping wind.

0:41:25.800 --> 0:41:29.319
<v Speaker 1>But it's a great point too as well, given the

0:41:29.360 --> 0:41:34.600
<v Speaker 1>brutality of the season, and given the the importance of

0:41:34.760 --> 0:41:40.080
<v Speaker 1>not letting these British forces really entrench themselves, right, because

0:41:40.080 --> 0:41:42.600
<v Speaker 1>it's one of those things where if you don't solve

0:41:42.680 --> 0:41:47.040
<v Speaker 1>the problem as soon as you can, the problem will

0:41:47.080 --> 0:41:48.600
<v Speaker 1>only exacerbate over time.

0:41:48.800 --> 0:41:52.239
<v Speaker 4>Right, yes, yes, and so we've got to do it.

0:41:52.280 --> 0:41:55.200
<v Speaker 4>But if you've ever been to Chicago in February.

0:41:56.760 --> 0:42:00.319
<v Speaker 6>Are thrilled there when the summer hits, it's like it's

0:42:00.320 --> 0:42:02.360
<v Speaker 6>a new least life. Yeah, brutal.

0:42:02.440 --> 0:42:06.120
<v Speaker 5>So this hike, when we say hike, we usually picture,

0:42:06.560 --> 0:42:08.160
<v Speaker 5>you know, maybe you're having fun, maybe you're not, but

0:42:08.200 --> 0:42:12.880
<v Speaker 5>we usually picture a hiking on dry land. So this, however,

0:42:13.000 --> 0:42:15.440
<v Speaker 5>this territory is known as the drowned Lands, and the

0:42:15.480 --> 0:42:20.120
<v Speaker 5>Illinois river systems have flooded over, so the entire march

0:42:20.960 --> 0:42:24.640
<v Speaker 5>they have to deal with freezing shoulder deep ice water.

0:42:25.080 --> 0:42:27.520
<v Speaker 6>The drowned Lands should be a region on the Elden

0:42:27.600 --> 0:42:29.680
<v Speaker 6>Ring map, just putting that out there, right.

0:42:29.520 --> 0:42:34.400
<v Speaker 4>Definitely, it's like that, right, it's survival horror. Seventeen days,

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:37.000
<v Speaker 4>these guys hike one hundred and eighty miles, which is like,

0:42:37.239 --> 0:42:40.960
<v Speaker 4>I don't know, Seattle to Portland. It's like, yeah, this

0:42:41.040 --> 0:42:42.719
<v Speaker 4>is a this is a long this is a long hike.

0:42:42.920 --> 0:42:44.320
<v Speaker 6>That's so great pace.

0:42:45.160 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, seventeen days. Yeah, through the through the water, right

0:42:48.600 --> 0:42:50.600
<v Speaker 4>through the mud and the water and the snow. At

0:42:50.600 --> 0:42:52.200
<v Speaker 4>one point, the water gets so deep. They have this

0:42:52.280 --> 0:42:55.160
<v Speaker 4>drummer boy with them, this kid, and he has to

0:42:55.280 --> 0:42:58.520
<v Speaker 4>ride on his snare drum like a life raft because

0:42:58.520 --> 0:42:59.960
<v Speaker 4>he can't it's what water is too deeper, so over

0:43:00.040 --> 0:43:02.239
<v Speaker 4>his head before before.

0:43:02.000 --> 0:43:04.520
<v Speaker 1>We chuckle at this because you just it's such a

0:43:04.600 --> 0:43:05.280
<v Speaker 1>vivid image.

0:43:05.920 --> 0:43:08.080
<v Speaker 2>It's adorable. Can you tell us he survived?

0:43:08.719 --> 0:43:14.400
<v Speaker 4>I cannot confirm that, but he probably did otherwise, Yeah, hardly.

0:43:14.560 --> 0:43:18.400
<v Speaker 4>Like spoiler alert, very few members of most of Clark's

0:43:18.400 --> 0:43:20.040
<v Speaker 4>group is going to make it back. There's not a

0:43:20.880 --> 0:43:23.160
<v Speaker 4>he's a so I will say yes. I will say

0:43:23.239 --> 0:43:24.840
<v Speaker 4>yes with a certain degree of confidence.

0:43:24.920 --> 0:43:26.879
<v Speaker 6>I will give him the benefit of the doubt. There

0:43:26.920 --> 0:43:30.200
<v Speaker 6>definitely wasn't room for Jack on the snare drum. Okay,

0:43:30.680 --> 0:43:35.319
<v Speaker 6>as the large floating door in the Titanic universe. Just

0:43:35.360 --> 0:43:36.120
<v Speaker 6>putting it out there.

0:43:36.480 --> 0:43:39.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, there, this is a miserable thing. This is Yes,

0:43:40.200 --> 0:43:44.719
<v Speaker 4>they're getting sick. It's so cold. Guys are hallucinating at night.

0:43:44.760 --> 0:43:47.160
<v Speaker 4>They have to sleep in trees because the mud freezes

0:43:47.200 --> 0:43:49.160
<v Speaker 4>and if you sleep on the ground, even with like

0:43:49.160 --> 0:43:51.719
<v Speaker 4>like you know, pads and stuff like, the mud will

0:43:51.719 --> 0:43:52.880
<v Speaker 4>freeze your stuff to the ground.

0:43:53.080 --> 0:43:54.840
<v Speaker 5>How do you sleep in a tree? I mean, wild

0:43:54.840 --> 0:43:56.879
<v Speaker 5>turkeys sleep in trees, But do you have to build

0:43:56.920 --> 0:43:57.560
<v Speaker 5>a little.

0:43:58.640 --> 0:44:02.279
<v Speaker 6>Well, turkeys are also udents and abominations, just putting that

0:44:02.320 --> 0:44:02.680
<v Speaker 6>out there.

0:44:02.840 --> 0:44:05.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Pat, no offense. I know, I know both you

0:44:05.320 --> 0:44:09.240
<v Speaker 1>and Ben are in the Boston area, but we're fairly

0:44:09.320 --> 0:44:10.719
<v Speaker 1>anti turkey on this show.

0:44:10.760 --> 0:44:12.120
<v Speaker 3>They'll come at you, man, come at you.

0:44:12.320 --> 0:44:14.759
<v Speaker 2>They'll go at you. They're mad at They're mad at us.

0:44:14.880 --> 0:44:17.960
<v Speaker 5>Oh oh yeah, yeah, yeah. I am neither pro nor

0:44:18.000 --> 0:44:20.439
<v Speaker 5>anti wild turkey. I just accept them as a force

0:44:20.480 --> 0:44:20.920
<v Speaker 5>of nature.

0:44:21.600 --> 0:44:25.879
<v Speaker 3>Don't they well said, don't they roam Harvard campus? They

0:44:25.920 --> 0:44:26.359
<v Speaker 3>really do.

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:29.360
<v Speaker 6>I saw them in the in the wild, literally and

0:44:29.400 --> 0:44:30.920
<v Speaker 6>I was like, is this acceptable?

0:44:31.239 --> 0:44:31.399
<v Speaker 1>Who?

0:44:31.719 --> 0:44:33.279
<v Speaker 3>Who green with these turkeys?

0:44:33.680 --> 0:44:36.320
<v Speaker 5>The turkeys act like they're on the place, because actually

0:44:36.320 --> 0:44:36.960
<v Speaker 5>they kind of do.

0:44:37.320 --> 0:44:38.040
<v Speaker 2>They're a gang.

0:44:38.239 --> 0:44:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I remember, I've spent a lot of time in Boston,

0:44:42.200 --> 0:44:46.760
<v Speaker 1>and no offense you all, but it can be an opinionated,

0:44:46.880 --> 0:44:50.640
<v Speaker 1>somewhat divisive place. And the one thing that I see

0:44:50.680 --> 0:44:54.880
<v Speaker 1>all Bostonians agree on is that wild turkeys are kind

0:44:54.920 --> 0:44:55.520
<v Speaker 1>of a gang.

0:44:56.400 --> 0:45:00.360
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, do not mess with wild tur turkeys.

0:45:01.520 --> 0:45:07.360
<v Speaker 1>So despite the fact that these guys are not actively

0:45:08.440 --> 0:45:12.399
<v Speaker 1>actively in life or death battles with wild turkeys, they

0:45:12.440 --> 0:45:16.759
<v Speaker 1>are running into a lot of dangerous wildlife. The environment

0:45:17.120 --> 0:45:22.600
<v Speaker 1>is inhospitable. Sleeping in trees if you've ever done it before, folks,

0:45:22.680 --> 0:45:26.640
<v Speaker 1>just a regular tree, not a fancy tree house, not

0:45:26.719 --> 0:45:30.919
<v Speaker 1>a chiropractor. But your back's gonna hurt. It kind of sucks. Yep.

0:45:30.960 --> 0:45:32.520
<v Speaker 4>You gotta tie yourself in so you don't fall out

0:45:32.520 --> 0:45:34.360
<v Speaker 4>when you're sleeping, or you got to build a little

0:45:34.360 --> 0:45:37.520
<v Speaker 4>stand there. And yeah, I mean seventeen days these guys

0:45:37.600 --> 0:45:39.360
<v Speaker 4>do this. They have them by the time they arrive

0:45:39.480 --> 0:45:42.560
<v Speaker 4>and Clark it bears mentioning that this is not Clark

0:45:42.640 --> 0:45:44.880
<v Speaker 4>is not wearing an officer's uniform here and carrying a

0:45:44.920 --> 0:45:47.239
<v Speaker 4>sword and sleeping in a tent like he's walking at

0:45:47.280 --> 0:45:48.920
<v Speaker 4>the front of the line, right, He's just walking with

0:45:48.960 --> 0:45:52.440
<v Speaker 4>these guys. He's twenty five. Guys are all about his age.

0:45:52.560 --> 0:45:54.960
<v Speaker 4>They're they're not trained soldiers. They don't really know what

0:45:54.960 --> 0:45:58.960
<v Speaker 4>they're doing. They got no food, their clothes are falling apart.

0:45:59.000 --> 0:46:00.799
<v Speaker 4>They don't have the cold way their gear. They need

0:46:00.840 --> 0:46:04.359
<v Speaker 4>for this to like not be absolutely miserable. By the

0:46:04.400 --> 0:46:07.279
<v Speaker 4>time they get there, they lose two guys on the hike,

0:46:07.680 --> 0:46:10.799
<v Speaker 4>and by the time they get there, they're basically like skeletal.

0:46:11.120 --> 0:46:13.480
<v Speaker 4>They have eaten the last of their food. They're out

0:46:13.480 --> 0:46:16.560
<v Speaker 4>of food entirely. They they're so tired they can barely

0:46:16.600 --> 0:46:18.920
<v Speaker 4>hold their rifles. And then they get there and they

0:46:18.920 --> 0:46:21.120
<v Speaker 4>get to Vincense, which nobody has ever been to before.

0:46:21.560 --> 0:46:23.120
<v Speaker 4>And they take one look at it and it's like

0:46:23.120 --> 0:46:26.759
<v Speaker 4>an uphill approach into a wooden fort with cannons and

0:46:26.800 --> 0:46:30.400
<v Speaker 4>like garden positions and like portholes to like stick your

0:46:30.400 --> 0:46:33.759
<v Speaker 4>gun out. There's five hundred Red coats sitting there by

0:46:33.760 --> 0:46:39.120
<v Speaker 4>their campfires inside, eating food with their with their and yeah,

0:46:39.160 --> 0:46:43.240
<v Speaker 4>and they have AMMO for their rifles and for their cannons. Okay,

0:46:44.080 --> 0:46:45.200
<v Speaker 4>what do we do here?

0:46:47.400 --> 0:46:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Tire ourselves to a tree and hope there aren't any

0:46:50.080 --> 0:46:50.960
<v Speaker 1>turkeys around.

0:46:51.080 --> 0:46:55.320
<v Speaker 5>I don't know, Oh that's always a good move, but yeah, yeah,

0:46:56.160 --> 0:46:59.520
<v Speaker 5>so so Clark Clark sends the letter.

0:46:59.600 --> 0:47:02.680
<v Speaker 4>He sends a messenger into the town of Vincennes, and Vincenzees,

0:47:02.719 --> 0:47:05.520
<v Speaker 4>you know, it's a frontier town, but it's it's French, right,

0:47:05.920 --> 0:47:08.279
<v Speaker 4>And he sends the town, he sends me messengers into

0:47:08.280 --> 0:47:10.200
<v Speaker 4>the town and he says, I'm going to take the

0:47:10.239 --> 0:47:13.520
<v Speaker 4>town tomorrow. If you're with us, stay in the town,

0:47:13.680 --> 0:47:16.560
<v Speaker 4>don't leave your houses. If you're with the British, go

0:47:16.600 --> 0:47:19.400
<v Speaker 4>to the fort now, so that we know who's on

0:47:19.440 --> 0:47:20.160
<v Speaker 4>our side and who's not.

0:47:21.520 --> 0:47:25.239
<v Speaker 5>And this could be a huge gamble because again, you

0:47:25.400 --> 0:47:28.920
<v Speaker 5>just need one person to tip off the British. But

0:47:29.040 --> 0:47:33.319
<v Speaker 5>he knows that the French settlers in Valsennese trust the

0:47:33.360 --> 0:47:36.840
<v Speaker 5>word of Father Gibo. They don't run to the fort.

0:47:37.280 --> 0:47:41.440
<v Speaker 5>They stay inside. And not only do they stay inside,

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:45.400
<v Speaker 5>they also sneak food and ammo and supplies to Clark

0:47:45.440 --> 0:47:46.040
<v Speaker 5>and his men.

0:47:46.480 --> 0:47:52.080
<v Speaker 4>Yes, so the people of the town so word, you know,

0:47:52.120 --> 0:47:54.440
<v Speaker 4>they don't they don't rat on him. They bring stuff

0:47:54.440 --> 0:47:57.879
<v Speaker 4>out to him. And then eventually Hamilton does find out.

0:47:57.920 --> 0:48:00.719
<v Speaker 4>Hamilton's there, he's in Vincennes. He's there, and he gets

0:48:00.760 --> 0:48:02.719
<v Speaker 4>word that's like, okay, there's something weird going on here.

0:48:02.719 --> 0:48:05.520
<v Speaker 4>These guys are moving around and then he starts asking

0:48:05.560 --> 0:48:07.360
<v Speaker 4>people and they're like, yeah, what somebody says it right,

0:48:07.440 --> 0:48:09.440
<v Speaker 4>And he's like oh, shoot, there's like an American army

0:48:09.440 --> 0:48:11.040
<v Speaker 4>out there, and like they're gonna take the town. He

0:48:11.080 --> 0:48:14.279
<v Speaker 4>say they're going to take the fort tomorrow. Is that right? Then,

0:48:14.400 --> 0:48:16.719
<v Speaker 4>Like he starts hearing the drums, that drummer boy, he

0:48:16.760 --> 0:48:19.479
<v Speaker 4>starts hearing the drums. He starts seeing guys, he starts

0:48:19.480 --> 0:48:22.280
<v Speaker 4>seeing flags, and there's just so they start marching around.

0:48:22.320 --> 0:48:24.840
<v Speaker 4>So we're in the forest, right, there's a clearing between

0:48:24.880 --> 0:48:27.880
<v Speaker 4>the forest wall and the and the fort where the

0:48:28.160 --> 0:48:29.680
<v Speaker 4>you know, like at area so you could shoot people

0:48:29.680 --> 0:48:31.840
<v Speaker 4>when they're trying to attack the fort. But he starts

0:48:31.880 --> 0:48:35.239
<v Speaker 4>walking around that tree line in a circle, over and

0:48:35.320 --> 0:48:39.560
<v Speaker 4>over and over again with his dudes waving little banners,

0:48:39.640 --> 0:48:43.080
<v Speaker 4>changing the little banners around. He's got snipers up in

0:48:43.120 --> 0:48:45.880
<v Speaker 4>the trees, like he's got these guys are marksmen right there, hunters.

0:48:45.880 --> 0:48:48.359
<v Speaker 4>He's got guys up in the trees shooting rounds into

0:48:48.400 --> 0:48:50.719
<v Speaker 4>the He's trying to tell him to shoot it through

0:48:50.760 --> 0:48:55.200
<v Speaker 4>the portholes of the of the of the fort, not

0:48:55.239 --> 0:48:57.439
<v Speaker 4>necessarily to like kill a guy standing on the other side,

0:48:57.440 --> 0:48:59.000
<v Speaker 4>but just to like freak them out that like we

0:48:59.000 --> 0:49:00.839
<v Speaker 4>can shoot through the whole of we could shoot through

0:49:00.840 --> 0:49:03.239
<v Speaker 4>this target here and uh, don't stick your head out

0:49:03.280 --> 0:49:05.120
<v Speaker 4>the window, because you know we might be able, we

0:49:05.200 --> 0:49:05.719
<v Speaker 4>might shoot you.

0:49:06.120 --> 0:49:09.120
<v Speaker 1>So this is like a Pioyeah.

0:49:09.200 --> 0:49:12.320
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, he's got one hundred and seventy two guys with frostbite,

0:49:12.719 --> 0:49:15.640
<v Speaker 4>and and he's shooting basically every bullet he has as

0:49:15.680 --> 0:49:19.720
<v Speaker 4>like a warning shot to scare these guys. He's just

0:49:19.719 --> 0:49:21.680
<v Speaker 4>just ping, ping around off the cannon so that they

0:49:21.719 --> 0:49:23.239
<v Speaker 4>know we could hit the cannon if we wanted to.

0:49:24.640 --> 0:49:26.440
<v Speaker 4>They can't see where the Americans are shooting from. They

0:49:26.440 --> 0:49:28.600
<v Speaker 4>can't see how many of them there are. They're hearing

0:49:28.680 --> 0:49:31.760
<v Speaker 4>word that like the town is against them. They're hearing

0:49:31.760 --> 0:49:34.600
<v Speaker 4>word that there was this big force in uh In

0:49:34.680 --> 0:49:37.520
<v Speaker 4>Kaskaskia that was on the move. Here. They're hearing word

0:49:37.560 --> 0:49:40.040
<v Speaker 4>that the Native American tribes in the area have joined up.

0:49:40.040 --> 0:49:42.560
<v Speaker 4>They're hearing word that the frendship joined up. Suddenly, that

0:49:42.560 --> 0:49:45.239
<v Speaker 4>five hundred guys in the wooden fort with eleven foot

0:49:45.280 --> 0:49:50.239
<v Speaker 4>walls and cannons doesn't seem quite so stable. This is

0:49:50.440 --> 0:49:53.320
<v Speaker 4>like you said, it's a siop. He's he's tricking, tricking

0:49:53.360 --> 0:49:58.920
<v Speaker 4>these guys. Hamilton panics and he's like, I've got to

0:49:58.960 --> 0:50:01.040
<v Speaker 4>meet with I've got to meet their commander. This is

0:50:01.080 --> 0:50:02.560
<v Speaker 4>like the old days, right, we just did this. This

0:50:02.640 --> 0:50:04.400
<v Speaker 4>is like a very American revolution thing where he's like,

0:50:04.400 --> 0:50:06.480
<v Speaker 4>I would like to meet were I shall meet your

0:50:06.520 --> 0:50:06.960
<v Speaker 4>commanding on.

0:50:07.400 --> 0:50:09.000
<v Speaker 6>In a little FaceTime. Yeah.

0:50:09.000 --> 0:50:11.840
<v Speaker 1>I know we've had our differences, but let's grab dinner.

0:50:12.440 --> 0:50:15.080
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, they do. They go to a church in town

0:50:15.239 --> 0:50:16.200
<v Speaker 4>and they meet.

0:50:16.880 --> 0:50:18.920
<v Speaker 6>Oh well, that's fun because the church being sort of

0:50:18.960 --> 0:50:22.080
<v Speaker 6>a neutral location where you're not supposed to do acts

0:50:22.080 --> 0:50:23.400
<v Speaker 6>of violence, right.

0:50:23.440 --> 0:50:26.480
<v Speaker 4>Right, right, And so he meets Clark and Hamilton I

0:50:26.480 --> 0:50:29.240
<v Speaker 4>imagine with the powdered wig and the red coat and everything.

0:50:29.400 --> 0:50:32.319
<v Speaker 4>Clark is just a mess, right. This guy's like he's

0:50:32.320 --> 0:50:34.560
<v Speaker 4>wearing a buckskin shirt that's like covered in mud from

0:50:34.600 --> 0:50:38.959
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and eighty mile hike, and he just looks

0:50:38.960 --> 0:50:40.600
<v Speaker 4>like a wild man. He looks like, I don't know,

0:50:40.640 --> 0:50:42.960
<v Speaker 4>something out of a something of a movie from the seventies,

0:50:43.040 --> 0:50:49.640
<v Speaker 4>you know. And Hamilton's like, all right, I'm lieutenant governor

0:50:49.680 --> 0:50:52.279
<v Speaker 4>of Detroit. We can talk. Let's talk like gentlemen. He's

0:50:52.280 --> 0:50:57.040
<v Speaker 4>expecting a very revolutionary war parlay here. And Clark is like, look, man,

0:50:57.520 --> 0:51:00.280
<v Speaker 4>if you don't surrender right now, I'm going to storm

0:51:00.320 --> 0:51:02.879
<v Speaker 4>the place, and once I storm the place, I won't

0:51:02.920 --> 0:51:04.960
<v Speaker 4>be My men are just wild men. They're all insane

0:51:05.000 --> 0:51:07.680
<v Speaker 4>maniacs with bowie knives. I can't promise, I can't promise

0:51:07.719 --> 0:51:09.759
<v Speaker 4>I can control them once we get into the walls.

0:51:09.920 --> 0:51:14.320
<v Speaker 1>Oh that's classic diplomacy too, because people in those parlays,

0:51:14.800 --> 0:51:19.960
<v Speaker 1>people always or typically will assume that kind of that

0:51:20.040 --> 0:51:22.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of moral stance where they'll go, look, I'm the

0:51:22.880 --> 0:51:26.279
<v Speaker 1>guy you can talk to. Okay, you and me, man,

0:51:26.400 --> 0:51:29.479
<v Speaker 1>we're just hanging at the church. We can reason this through.

0:51:29.560 --> 0:51:33.799
<v Speaker 1>But my boys, those folks, man, you thought you bought hair.

0:51:36.320 --> 0:51:38.239
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, that's a good cop, bad cop. Right. He's

0:51:38.239 --> 0:51:40.719
<v Speaker 4>got three, like, he's got his three craziest look of

0:51:40.840 --> 0:51:43.440
<v Speaker 4>dudes standing around him just being like like frothing at

0:51:43.480 --> 0:51:47.879
<v Speaker 4>the mouth. And it's like, look, I mean, I don't

0:51:47.880 --> 0:51:51.880
<v Speaker 4>know about Big Jim here. He doesn't really do what

0:51:51.920 --> 0:51:52.360
<v Speaker 4>I tell him to.

0:51:52.400 --> 0:51:56.200
<v Speaker 2>You, No, does it work?

0:51:56.840 --> 0:51:59.719
<v Speaker 4>It works? Yeah, Hamilton's threnders. Hamilton signs the surrender that night,

0:52:00.040 --> 0:52:04.520
<v Speaker 4>surrenders the fort, and as the last moment of like,

0:52:04.840 --> 0:52:07.839
<v Speaker 4>you know, he doesn't raise there's a there's a very

0:52:08.000 --> 0:52:09.560
<v Speaker 4>which I'm sure he thought was like a big disc

0:52:09.600 --> 0:52:11.440
<v Speaker 4>but like he doesn't the morning he's supposed to hand

0:52:11.440 --> 0:52:13.400
<v Speaker 4>the ford over, he doesn't raise the flag that morning

0:52:13.480 --> 0:52:14.920
<v Speaker 4>because he doesn't want to run it down so that

0:52:14.920 --> 0:52:17.080
<v Speaker 4>they can run up the American flag. You would normally

0:52:17.200 --> 0:52:19.960
<v Speaker 4>run a flag up the at morning roll call or whatever,

0:52:20.680 --> 0:52:22.319
<v Speaker 4>but he doesn't run it up because he doesn't want

0:52:22.320 --> 0:52:24.759
<v Speaker 4>the disgrace of running it down. And so that was

0:52:24.800 --> 0:52:26.440
<v Speaker 4>kind of his I don't know, I feel like that

0:52:26.480 --> 0:52:28.560
<v Speaker 4>probably carried a lot more weight in seventeen seventy eight

0:52:28.600 --> 0:52:34.200
<v Speaker 4>than it does now. It just kind of seems repeated. Yeah, yeah,

0:52:34.280 --> 0:52:36.480
<v Speaker 4>but it's mentioned. It's mentioned in multiple places when you

0:52:36.520 --> 0:52:38.359
<v Speaker 4>read about this, so I feel like Bear's mentioning here.

0:52:40.080 --> 0:52:42.520
<v Speaker 4>But anyway, he's the renders and then he's got to

0:52:42.560 --> 0:52:44.319
<v Speaker 4>hand his guys over, He hands his weapon's over and

0:52:44.400 --> 0:52:48.640
<v Speaker 4>pat it's a he's a.

0:52:48.480 --> 0:52:51.000
<v Speaker 5>It's a wo wof moment, a kick in the teeth moment.

0:52:52.880 --> 0:52:59.239
<v Speaker 5>Hamilton looks at the massive army that beat him, and now.

0:52:59.160 --> 0:53:02.439
<v Speaker 4>He's got a mars. Five hundred guys out of that court. Yeah,

0:53:02.520 --> 0:53:05.880
<v Speaker 4>five hundred unarmed men marching out through one hundred and

0:53:06.000 --> 0:53:08.200
<v Speaker 4>fifty guys that look like they haven't slept in a month.

0:53:08.640 --> 0:53:11.200
<v Speaker 4>Or carrying like weapons. That would be a joke, right.

0:53:12.800 --> 0:53:15.560
<v Speaker 1>That's crazy because you know there was at least of

0:53:16.280 --> 0:53:19.239
<v Speaker 1>the one hundred and fifty American dudes, there was at

0:53:19.320 --> 0:53:23.160
<v Speaker 1>least one who didn't have any kind of firearm, just

0:53:23.200 --> 0:53:24.120
<v Speaker 1>had a big stick.

0:53:24.480 --> 0:53:28.080
<v Speaker 4>It was like haha, right, exactly. Yeah, it's like surrendering

0:53:28.680 --> 0:53:31.239
<v Speaker 4>guantanamotive guys with like bolt action rifles. Right, it's just

0:53:31.239 --> 0:53:33.600
<v Speaker 4>like you're like, what is what the what the hell?

0:53:34.239 --> 0:53:37.800
<v Speaker 4>And so it's you know, the hair buyer is taken prisoner,

0:53:38.200 --> 0:53:41.680
<v Speaker 4>he's put in a cell and and he hates it.

0:53:41.800 --> 0:53:44.279
<v Speaker 4>He writes, he writes so much. You were talking about

0:53:44.280 --> 0:53:48.640
<v Speaker 4>the Joys letters. He writes so much like poetic, like

0:53:48.960 --> 0:53:52.600
<v Speaker 4>complaining about how he has to go into the guess

0:53:52.680 --> 0:53:55.120
<v Speaker 4>to sit there with the quote felons and malefactors. They

0:53:55.120 --> 0:53:57.440
<v Speaker 4>don't put him in a special cell for like the gentleman.

0:53:57.560 --> 0:54:01.200
<v Speaker 4>Put him in just a regular cell. There's a there's

0:54:01.239 --> 0:54:03.319
<v Speaker 4>a toilet bucket in there. He calls it a kind

0:54:03.360 --> 0:54:07.880
<v Speaker 4>of throne that is truly methitic, which means foul smelling.

0:54:08.239 --> 0:54:10.160
<v Speaker 3>Great words. I'm writing all of these down.

0:54:11.480 --> 0:54:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Have you no separate prison for an officer?

0:54:14.880 --> 0:54:15.080
<v Speaker 6>Right?

0:54:15.960 --> 0:54:17.360
<v Speaker 4>I wish I could do the accident. It would be

0:54:17.360 --> 0:54:18.839
<v Speaker 4>so funny if I just.

0:54:18.760 --> 0:54:20.960
<v Speaker 1>Like what he thought he was going to be pooping

0:54:21.040 --> 0:54:21.960
<v Speaker 1>in first class.

0:54:22.600 --> 0:54:24.759
<v Speaker 4>No he is not. He is he is pooping in

0:54:24.800 --> 0:54:25.920
<v Speaker 4>a wilderness prison.

0:54:25.960 --> 0:54:30.560
<v Speaker 2>C that's terrible.

0:54:31.000 --> 0:54:34.239
<v Speaker 4>And yeah, so basically with al Fryon shot, you know,

0:54:34.360 --> 0:54:38.240
<v Speaker 4>the British lose some guys to those snipers, but mostly

0:54:38.280 --> 0:54:41.600
<v Speaker 4>that was that was a sigh op. But they do

0:54:41.640 --> 0:54:43.839
<v Speaker 4>take out a couple of his guys. So Hamilton loses

0:54:43.840 --> 0:54:47.160
<v Speaker 4>a few guys to gunfire and Clark loses a couple

0:54:47.160 --> 0:54:50.040
<v Speaker 4>of guys to the extreme temperatures. But at the end

0:54:50.080 --> 0:54:53.799
<v Speaker 4>of the day, Clark writes home to Patrick Henry, who

0:54:53.880 --> 0:54:55.560
<v Speaker 4>kind of gave him a pat on the back and

0:54:55.560 --> 0:54:58.400
<v Speaker 4>sent him off. He says, great things have been affected

0:54:58.440 --> 0:55:00.000
<v Speaker 4>by a few men well conducted.

0:55:02.480 --> 0:55:04.560
<v Speaker 3>Indeed, indeed well said.

0:55:05.000 --> 0:55:11.200
<v Speaker 1>Hey, I imagine Clark got uh got a promotion from

0:55:11.200 --> 0:55:11.919
<v Speaker 1>this right?

0:55:12.640 --> 0:55:12.920
<v Speaker 2>Maybe?

0:55:13.840 --> 0:55:16.760
<v Speaker 4>Yes, I mean he gets promoted, he gets militarily promoted.

0:55:18.480 --> 0:55:22.120
<v Speaker 4>In the end, well, yeah, I mean to put it

0:55:22.160 --> 0:55:24.719
<v Speaker 4>in perspective, this guy, with one hundred and fifty men

0:55:25.400 --> 0:55:29.600
<v Speaker 4>and no funding from the government, using entirely diplomacy and

0:55:29.719 --> 0:55:33.640
<v Speaker 4>psychological warfare. He captures when the British, because the British

0:55:33.680 --> 0:55:35.960
<v Speaker 4>have now surrendered and they surrendered torqu Detroit, because this

0:55:36.000 --> 0:55:39.239
<v Speaker 4>is the extent of their forces. Hamilton is has the

0:55:39.280 --> 0:55:41.360
<v Speaker 4>extent of their forces in the region. So when the

0:55:41.360 --> 0:55:43.680
<v Speaker 4>war ends, Britain has to sign all this stuff over

0:55:43.719 --> 0:55:46.160
<v Speaker 4>because possessions nine tenths of the law and the colonials

0:55:46.200 --> 0:55:49.400
<v Speaker 4>have it. The region that George Rogers Clark has just

0:55:49.480 --> 0:55:55.400
<v Speaker 4>captured through this operation will become the states of Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin,

0:55:55.520 --> 0:55:58.360
<v Speaker 4>and Indiana.

0:55:59.080 --> 0:56:01.480
<v Speaker 5>Can you imagine how many pages in your atlas that

0:56:01.520 --> 0:56:07.160
<v Speaker 5>would take up. That's that is a not small portion

0:56:07.239 --> 0:56:13.120
<v Speaker 5>of land. And to do all this, Clark was okay,

0:56:13.160 --> 0:56:15.080
<v Speaker 5>he got a pat on the back from Patrick Henry,

0:56:15.719 --> 0:56:18.840
<v Speaker 5>but he did not get any support from the Virginia

0:56:18.840 --> 0:56:22.320
<v Speaker 5>government for expenses. So Clark was paying out a pocket

0:56:22.560 --> 0:56:27.160
<v Speaker 5>to feed his men and get supplies and he went

0:56:27.200 --> 0:56:29.880
<v Speaker 5>into a lot of debt for this, and his creditors

0:56:30.880 --> 0:56:35.840
<v Speaker 5>they just kept going after him and hounding him. So yeah, yeah,

0:56:35.880 --> 0:56:40.120
<v Speaker 5>So in exchange for you know, saving the securing the

0:56:40.120 --> 0:56:42.680
<v Speaker 5>future of the Midwest, he just gets a stack of

0:56:42.719 --> 0:56:46.720
<v Speaker 5>bills and honestly, he can't he really can't dig himself

0:56:46.719 --> 0:56:50.600
<v Speaker 5>out of it. And yeah, poor guy dies in poverty.

0:56:51.200 --> 0:56:54.319
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I'm an alcoholic. He dies in poverty. Just really

0:56:54.360 --> 0:56:58.000
<v Speaker 4>tragic end of this guy. He's Yeah, the later years

0:56:58.000 --> 0:57:02.880
<v Speaker 4>are like pretty rough for him. And she's not penniless. Yeah, yeah,

0:57:02.960 --> 0:57:05.520
<v Speaker 4>here's the kicker. Hamilton gets out of prison after the war,

0:57:05.960 --> 0:57:09.120
<v Speaker 4>He gets paroled, he gets promoted. He becomes the governor

0:57:09.160 --> 0:57:10.839
<v Speaker 4>of Bermuda and Dominica.

0:57:11.160 --> 0:57:13.600
<v Speaker 2>So how do you get a promotion after that?

0:57:14.040 --> 0:57:15.759
<v Speaker 4>I don't know. But he lives out the rest of

0:57:15.800 --> 0:57:19.600
<v Speaker 4>his days sitting on a beach in the Dominican sipping

0:57:19.800 --> 0:57:23.640
<v Speaker 4>rum cocktails and just complaining about.

0:57:23.000 --> 0:57:24.320
<v Speaker 2>What went down earlier.

0:57:25.840 --> 0:57:28.720
<v Speaker 1>I just said, hey, you guys have to understand, the

0:57:28.800 --> 0:57:31.600
<v Speaker 1>forest was pretty dense. We thought there were a lot

0:57:31.640 --> 0:57:32.800
<v Speaker 1>more of them than there were.

0:57:34.720 --> 0:57:38.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I don't know, I don't know the you know.

0:57:39.160 --> 0:57:41.880
<v Speaker 4>Desjawn ends up getting arrested and running away, so at

0:57:41.960 --> 0:57:43.880
<v Speaker 4>least he gets what's coming to him. He gets indicted

0:57:43.920 --> 0:57:46.400
<v Speaker 4>and spends most of his life on the run. Clark

0:57:46.760 --> 0:57:50.040
<v Speaker 4>is interesting because yeah he does. He struggles later in life.

0:57:51.120 --> 0:57:54.880
<v Speaker 4>But one interesting way to kind of end this story

0:57:55.200 --> 0:58:01.080
<v Speaker 4>is when Napoleon sells the eighteen O one when Napoleon

0:58:01.120 --> 0:58:05.880
<v Speaker 4>does Louis Louisiana purchase and Thomas Jefferson sends the Lewis

0:58:05.880 --> 0:58:09.440
<v Speaker 4>and Clark Expedition out to explore the new territories that

0:58:09.480 --> 0:58:15.919
<v Speaker 4>have been discovered. That Clark is George Rogers Clark's little brother,

0:58:17.040 --> 0:58:20.600
<v Speaker 4>so William Clark is the younger brother of George Rogers Clark.

0:58:20.680 --> 0:58:24.280
<v Speaker 4>So it's kind of like a relay race where where

0:58:24.600 --> 0:58:27.800
<v Speaker 4>George Rogers Clark expands west and then and then his

0:58:27.880 --> 0:58:30.439
<v Speaker 4>brother William picks it up and goes on the Lewis

0:58:30.440 --> 0:58:32.400
<v Speaker 4>and Clark expedition all the way to the Pacific Ocean.

0:58:32.680 --> 0:58:33.960
<v Speaker 4>So I think that's kind of a fun way to

0:58:34.000 --> 0:58:35.280
<v Speaker 4>wrap that or to tie that off.

0:58:35.640 --> 0:58:39.000
<v Speaker 5>George walked so William could run, or George.

0:58:38.600 --> 0:58:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Trusge William could trug.

0:58:42.800 --> 0:58:43.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there we go.

0:58:43.960 --> 0:58:46.640
<v Speaker 1>And we had a we hadd an episode, uh not

0:58:46.800 --> 0:58:52.439
<v Speaker 1>too long ago, Noel, Max and I about how scientists

0:58:52.520 --> 0:58:56.800
<v Speaker 1>were able to track the passage of the Lewis and

0:58:56.800 --> 0:58:58.920
<v Speaker 1>Clark expedition, uh.

0:58:58.680 --> 0:59:00.880
<v Speaker 2>Through there through through their poop.

0:59:01.680 --> 0:59:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Sorry to make this so poop centric, guys, but but

0:59:05.840 --> 0:59:08.320
<v Speaker 1>that's part of it. I think we can all unanimously

0:59:08.400 --> 0:59:13.560
<v Speaker 1>agree the award for badass does rightly go to George

0:59:14.160 --> 0:59:19.400
<v Speaker 1>Rogers Clark, and I'm so mad to hear that. Ol

0:59:19.480 --> 0:59:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Hamilton just got to spend time on the beach.

0:59:24.520 --> 0:59:25.760
<v Speaker 4>Is the governor of Bermuda.

0:59:26.040 --> 0:59:30.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, during a very difficult time for Bermuda. By the way,

0:59:30.160 --> 0:59:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I think it was probably still kind of a chump

0:59:32.760 --> 0:59:34.160
<v Speaker 1>during his governorship.

0:59:34.920 --> 0:59:37.920
<v Speaker 4>It's possible, that's possible, he said. He just becomes a

0:59:37.960 --> 0:59:40.520
<v Speaker 4>colonial administrator, which doesn't selling a terrible.

0:59:40.280 --> 0:59:43.760
<v Speaker 3>Life, right, what they call a cushy government job.

0:59:44.320 --> 0:59:49.080
<v Speaker 1>Yes, just so, and we are we are going to

0:59:49.760 --> 0:59:54.040
<v Speaker 1>wrap this exploration here. Thank you so much, Ben, Thank

0:59:54.080 --> 0:59:57.800
<v Speaker 1>you so much Pat for joining us. I don't know.

0:59:57.960 --> 0:59:59.840
<v Speaker 1>I think it's fair to say neither of us knew

1:00:00.200 --> 1:00:01.320
<v Speaker 1>George Rogers Clark.

1:00:01.360 --> 1:00:04.000
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely not. I mean for the longest time, I was like,

1:00:04.360 --> 1:00:07.160
<v Speaker 6>where's the where's the Lewis and Clark connection? These seem related,

1:00:07.200 --> 1:00:09.240
<v Speaker 6>these seem adjacent, And we got there.

1:00:10.000 --> 1:00:13.400
<v Speaker 4>Finally we got there. Yeah. Yeah, it's a huge expansion

1:00:13.400 --> 1:00:17.640
<v Speaker 4>of the American colonies. Big it became became five states,

1:00:18.040 --> 1:00:19.919
<v Speaker 4>and we couldn't have done it without this one guy

1:00:20.080 --> 1:00:23.160
<v Speaker 4>and the aid of the French people who lived in

1:00:23.160 --> 1:00:26.560
<v Speaker 4>the region and the Piankashaw Nations and the other nations

1:00:26.600 --> 1:00:29.560
<v Speaker 4>that helped out in the in the process. So this

1:00:29.600 --> 1:00:31.520
<v Speaker 4>is kind of the French connection. Next time we're going

1:00:31.600 --> 1:00:33.520
<v Speaker 4>to talk about a little bit more of a direct

1:00:33.560 --> 1:00:35.880
<v Speaker 4>action that the French took, which is also badass, but

1:00:35.920 --> 1:00:36.760
<v Speaker 4>in a very different way.

1:00:37.520 --> 1:00:40.840
<v Speaker 1>And congratulations by the way to all of us, including

1:00:40.880 --> 1:00:45.480
<v Speaker 1>you Max for not making references to the musical Hamilton.

1:00:45.640 --> 1:00:48.320
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know if we would get through it, but guys,

1:00:48.360 --> 1:00:50.040
<v Speaker 1>we did it. We did it as a crew, We

1:00:50.120 --> 1:00:52.880
<v Speaker 1>did it as a team. Where can people go to

1:00:53.000 --> 1:00:54.040
<v Speaker 1>learn more about.

1:00:53.760 --> 1:00:56.440
<v Speaker 4>You all's work, Well, we are at Badass of the

1:00:56.440 --> 1:00:59.520
<v Speaker 4>Week basically everywhere anywhere you find podcasts, you can search

1:00:59.560 --> 1:01:02.640
<v Speaker 4>for bad and you'll see my face a kidding.

1:01:03.520 --> 1:01:08.360
<v Speaker 1>You could also check out the Wikipedia disambiguation page for

1:01:08.760 --> 1:01:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Ben Thompson, which is one of my favorite parts of

1:01:11.920 --> 1:01:15.080
<v Speaker 1>your bio. Pat. We can't wait to uh, we can't

1:01:15.160 --> 1:01:19.520
<v Speaker 1>wait to hear what you think of our Notorious James

1:01:19.600 --> 1:01:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Joyce episode. Uh.

1:01:21.880 --> 1:01:24.280
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, we're gonna live stream, are listening to it on

1:01:24.320 --> 1:01:25.680
<v Speaker 4>our twitch. We're gonna create a twitch.

1:01:28.040 --> 1:01:30.640
<v Speaker 3>We can record it like a commentary track. Yeah, like

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<v Speaker 3>a rip rip It's worthy of that, it's pretty crunch.

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<v Speaker 1>Big big thanks to our super producer mister Max Williams.

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<v Speaker 1>Will allid the credits a little bit for now, but uh, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>please do tune in very soon when we get to

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<v Speaker 1>the next Badass of the Week.

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<v Speaker 2>We've got double Badasses.

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<v Speaker 6>Of the Week week.

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<v Speaker 3>That's the one.

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<v Speaker 6>You're ridiculous history. Thanks you all so much for joining

1:01:58.480 --> 1:02:07.840
<v Speaker 6>us again and we'll see you next time, folks. For

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<v Speaker 6>more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,

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<v Speaker 6>or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.