1 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 1: Nine year old Anna was the first to be afflicted, 2 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:17,680 Speaker 1: having been found just outside the house one chilly morning 3 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:22,320 Speaker 1: in February, rolling around in the dirt and convulsing wildly. 4 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 1: When the strange fit eventually ended, she was brought inside 5 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,159 Speaker 1: and placed on her bed, where she lay limp and 6 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: lifeless for what seemed like hours before finally coming round, 7 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: seemingly unharmed, as if merely waking from a deep sleep. 8 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: The funny turn had been all but forgotten by the 9 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 1: following week, when workers out in the field were alerted 10 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 1: to the sound of screams coming from a nearby road, 11 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: running to investigate. This time it was Anna's ten year 12 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 1: old brother, John, who was found writhing about in the mud, 13 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: his teeth shut and his eyes fixed in terror at 14 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: some far off point, as foam frothed at his mouth. 15 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,319 Speaker 1: It took three of them to still him before they 16 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: could carry him inside. That night, with John recovered, parents 17 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: Anne and Nicholas Starkey stood watch over their children as 18 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: they lay peacefully in their beds, a candle gently flickering 19 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 1: on the mantelpiece as they prayed to God to protect them. 20 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:33,040 Speaker 1: Since their marriage in fifteen seventy eight, Anne and Nicholas 21 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: had already lost four children and they would be damned 22 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 1: if they were to lose another. But the fits would 23 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: not stop. Each time, the children would be struck, rigid 24 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 1: and flung to the ground as their bodies jerked and 25 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 1: spasmed uncontrollably. Afterwards, they would be left almost catatonic, sometimes 26 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: for hours, before returning to their normal selves. Over the 27 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 1: next six weeks, the couples tirelessly for a cure, spending 28 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: the equivalent of thousands of pounds in today's money on 29 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: doctor's fees, only to be told repeatedly there was nothing 30 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: physically wrong with their children. Eventually, the couple were forced 31 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:19,359 Speaker 1: to accept the terrifying truth that their children had been 32 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: possessed by something diabolical. The family lived at Cleworth Hall, 33 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 1: a large mansion house built sometime around the year thirteen 34 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: hundred located just outside the town of Tyldesley in Lancashire 35 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: in the northwest of England, that had been passed down 36 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: through Anne's family before she herself inherited it. They lived 37 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 1: there with a number of staff and their children, who 38 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 1: managed the property and worked the surrounding fields. At the time, 39 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 1: much of Lancashire remained largely untouched by the Reformation currently 40 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 1: sweeping the land. The Reformation sought primarily to undermine the 41 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:04,239 Speaker 1: power and teachings of the Catholic Church and bring the 42 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: nation into a more modern, less superstitious age. But as 43 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: many might have said, it wasn't merely superstition. You're listening 44 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:27,519 Speaker 1: to unexplained and I'm Richard McClean smith. It was late 45 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:31,440 Speaker 1: one evening in March fifteen ninety five when Nicholas Starkey 46 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: rode out in desperation under the silvery light of the moon, 47 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,600 Speaker 1: to the home of Edmund Hartley, a well known local conjurer. 48 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 1: After Nicholas explained his predicament, Heartly accompanied him back to 49 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:48,360 Speaker 1: the clue Worth estate, where he found the children once 50 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 1: again subdued and unresponsive after another bout of fits. Recognizing 51 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: the work of the devil, instantly, Heartly grabbed a series 52 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: of ornate Catholic charms from his bag and some bunches 53 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: of herbs, which he lit with a candle, flooding the 54 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: room with their pungent to roma. Then, standing over the children, 55 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 1: he began to utter strange and unusual words, until finally 56 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: his work was done. The following morning, the children arose 57 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:25,000 Speaker 1: as fit and healthy as they had ever been. Nicholas 58 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,960 Speaker 1: thanked Hartly for his work and paid him handsomely for 59 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: his services, but the cure did not last long, and 60 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: soon he was forced to call for Hartly once again. 61 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:40,719 Speaker 1: After administering another successful treatment, Hartly suggested they make the 62 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: arrangement more formal so he could be on hand whenever 63 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 1: they needed him. After all, there was no knowing if 64 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: he'd even be available next time. Terrified at the prospect 65 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: of being unable to help their children, the Starkey's agreed 66 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 1: to the arrangement and offered Hartly the equivalent of forty 67 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: days pay to cover his costs for the next year. 68 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:06,359 Speaker 1: And so things continued for the next eighteen months, with 69 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 1: Hartly continuing to visit the property to employ his charms 70 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,440 Speaker 1: and herbs whenever John and Anna were tormented by the 71 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: evil spirits. Then, in September fifteen ninety six, with their 72 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: possession seemingly well under control, Partly seized his chance. It 73 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,159 Speaker 1: was only fair, he said, considering how successful he'd been 74 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: in keeping the evil at bay, that they consider giving 75 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 1: him a raise, and perhaps a house and some land too. 76 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: But with the children appearing to be all but cured. 77 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: The starkeys refused. Angered by their snub, hertly fled from 78 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 1: their home, but not before issuing the stark, warning that 79 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: their battles with the devil were far from over and 80 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:58,719 Speaker 1: with him gone, they would almost certainly get worse. And 81 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 1: with that he left. If there's ever been a year 82 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:09,719 Speaker 1: to make the mums in your life feel loved and 83 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: appreciated on Mother's Day, it's this one. Having had a 84 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 1: baby last year, I know how hard it's been for 85 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: my mum not being able to share the moment with 86 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 1: us in the ways we would like to have done, 87 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 1: which is why I'll be honoring my mum with a heartfelt, 88 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: sentimental gift the whole family can cherish together forever with 89 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: story Worth. 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After one year, story worth 99 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: will compile all the stories including photos, into a beautiful 100 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: keepsake book that shipped for free. Give your mum the 101 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 1: most meaningful gift this Mother's Day with story Worth. Get 102 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 1: started right away with no shipping required. By going to 103 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 1: storyworth dot com slash unexplained, you'll get ten dollars off 104 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 1: your first purchase that storyworth dot com slash unexplained for 105 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: ten dollars off. The following month, a strange noise was 106 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: heard one morning coming from young Elizabeth Hardman's bedroom. Hardman, 107 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: the daughter of house staff who also resided at Cleworth Hall, 108 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: was found scrabbling about under her bed, clawing at the floor. 109 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 1: When asked what she was doing, she stopped suddenly and 110 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: stuck her head out from underneath. I must find a 111 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 1: way through, she said, because the devil is waiting for 112 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: me on the other side. Then, jumping out from under 113 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 1: the bed, the girl charged head first toward a nearby window, 114 00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 1: only to be caught just in time before she was 115 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: able to throw herself out of it. Not long after 116 00:08:11,640 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 1: this bizarre incident, the house was shaken by strange cries 117 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: coming from every quarter. Elizabeth, her sister Margaret, and their 118 00:08:20,280 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 1: friend Eleanor Holland, who also resided at the property, were 119 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: found in a bedroom howling together like wolves, and before 120 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: long John and Anna Starkey began howling too, in unison 121 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: with them. Not only had the demonic spirits returned, but 122 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: they were now spreading. To Convinced that Edmund Hartley was 123 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: somehow responsible, Nicholas traveled immediately to Manchester to seek the 124 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 1: advice of the warden of Manchester's christ College, a man 125 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: considered by many to be one of the most learned 126 00:08:54,400 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: individuals in the country. His name was doctor John d d. 127 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:05,199 Speaker 1: A graduate of Cambridge University and one of the leading 128 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 1: scientific minds of his day, had by the fifteen eighties 129 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 1: risen to become a respected scholar and leading adviser to 130 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 1: Queen Elizabeth, as well as her designated court astronomer, after 131 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 1: becoming increasingly fascinated in the occult. However, by the fifteen 132 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: nineties his reputation had waned considerably when it was revealed 133 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 1: that he had been attempting to communicate with angels, and 134 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: according to him, succeeding in his venture, Rumors began to 135 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: spread that he was in league with the devil. Having 136 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:43,839 Speaker 1: amassed one of the largest libraries in the country, D 137 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:46,560 Speaker 1: returned home from a six year trip to Europe in 138 00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: eighteen eighty nine to find it had been ransacked by 139 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: a paranoid mob who destroyed over four hundred of his 140 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:57,319 Speaker 1: most treasured texts, as well as numerous instruments and laboratory equipment. 141 00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: Worse still, the man he entrusted his estate too, while 142 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,800 Speaker 1: he was gone, had failed to collect rent payments that 143 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 1: were owed to him. Struggling for money, he was forced 144 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 1: to seek settled employment, and in fifteen ninety six took 145 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:17,079 Speaker 1: on the role as warden of Christ's College. It was 146 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:20,839 Speaker 1: in this capacity that Nicholas Starkey sought his help, telling 147 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: him that Edmund Hartley had, through malignant kisses, put the 148 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: devil into his children and three others in his household. 149 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 1: Though d took the matter seriously enough, he simply couldn't, 150 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 1: under the circumstances, be seen to be dealing in anything 151 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 1: of a diabolical nature. Instead, he suggested that Starkeys seek 152 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: the help of some godly preachers who might be willing 153 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: to pray over the children and help weed out the 154 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: nefarious spirits. D agreed also that Edmund Hartley should be 155 00:10:54,040 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 1: dealt with. By the time Nicholas returned to Cleworth Hall, 156 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:08,320 Speaker 1: things appeared to have settled down in the new year, 157 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 1: with the children seeming much better. They were taken to 158 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: visit relatives in Manchester, including thirty three year old Marge Byrom, 159 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 1: a close relation of Nicholas's. It was a few days 160 00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:24,480 Speaker 1: after the Starkey's left that Marge was sat at home 161 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 1: alone in front of the fire, when suddenly she was 162 00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: raised from her chair and thrown violently to the floor. 163 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: Coming round moments later, she managed to clamber back to 164 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 1: her feet and back into the chair, only to be 165 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:43,880 Speaker 1: violently flung from it again. From that point on, she 166 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 1: became convinced that something malignant had got inside her, and 167 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:53,200 Speaker 1: soon she was seeing it too. It started with the 168 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:56,680 Speaker 1: sense of something moving about in her belly that seemed 169 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: to take the form of a calf's head that pushed 170 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: and squirmed under her skin, stabbing at her as if 171 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,439 Speaker 1: it were made of nails. Then a rush of cold 172 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 1: air would shoot up from her lungs and out of 173 00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: her mouth, giving her the overwhelming urge to bark and 174 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: howl into the air. Moments later, it would return the 175 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: other way, as if someone were breathing cold air straight 176 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 1: into her mouth. Then it shot down into her stomach, 177 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: weighing her down like a stone, pulling her to the 178 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 1: ground where she would be forced to lie on her 179 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:34,640 Speaker 1: side as her body shivered and her teeth chattered in 180 00:12:34,679 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 1: her mouth. Any attempt she made to get warm would 181 00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:41,680 Speaker 1: only result in her being wrenched back away from the 182 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 1: source of heat. Calling on Hartley's services again, Nicholas took 183 00:12:48,240 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 1: him to march Byrom's house to see if he could help. 184 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:56,040 Speaker 1: With d tipped off. He sent an observer, Matthew Palmer 185 00:12:56,280 --> 00:13:00,439 Speaker 1: there also to keep an eye on the proceedings. Barging 186 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 1: into the property, he found Heartly murmuring strange incantations over 187 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:09,440 Speaker 1: a prostrate Byrom, and demanded immediately to know what was 188 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:14,000 Speaker 1: going on. When Hartly said he was merely praying, an 189 00:13:14,080 --> 00:13:20,040 Speaker 1: unconvinced Palmer demanded to hear the prayers for himself. Looking sheepish, 190 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: Heartly admitted that the only prayer he really knew was 191 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: the Lord's prayer. Very well, then, said Palmer, I will 192 00:13:28,559 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: hear that. But Hartly had lied about that. Palmer then 193 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: turned to Byrom and asked her for her version of events, 194 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 1: but the woman would not meet his eye, too afraid 195 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: of what Hartly might do should she betray him. Having 196 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: seen enough, Palmer reported Hartly to the local justices of 197 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 1: the Peace, and in March fifteen ninety seven, he was 198 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:58,040 Speaker 1: promptly arrested and sent to Lancaster Castle to await trial 199 00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: on suspicion of conjuring and raising the devil. 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With Hartly awaiting trial, Justice of the 221 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: Peace Edmund Hopwood rode out to Cleworth to take testimony 222 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 1: from his apparent victims and witness their plight for himself. 223 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 1: In the days prior to his arrival, the children had 224 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 1: taken to crawling about for hours on their hands and knees, 225 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:36,320 Speaker 1: yelping like dogs, and scuttling away from anybody that tried 226 00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:39,360 Speaker 1: to get near them, And when they did finally return 227 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,359 Speaker 1: to their feet, they appeared gripped by a supernatural inability 228 00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:47,800 Speaker 1: to speak, though they seemed well enough. When Hopwood arrived 229 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 1: at the estate, none dared to talk to him about Hartly, 230 00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:54,080 Speaker 1: since they were also afraid of what he might do. 231 00:15:55,040 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: Marg Byrom at least agreed eventually to talk. In six 232 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 1: weeks since Hartley had visited her, she claimed to have 233 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:07,840 Speaker 1: been continually attacked by familiars of the Devil. Every night 234 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:11,840 Speaker 1: around the hour of nine pm. The creatures, who invariably 235 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 1: took the form of a cat or a dog, took 236 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: it in turns to knock her down onto the floor, 237 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: leaving her unable to move until three am the following morning. 238 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: Sometimes she would have an insatiable appetite, eating meat like 239 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 1: a starving wild animal, or she might just simply stiffen up, 240 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 1: being unable to move for hours. One day in February, 241 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: a terrifying invisible force took hold of her, yanking her 242 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:42,840 Speaker 1: about the room as if she were about to be 243 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: torn into a hundred pieces. When it finally stopped, a 244 00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: noxious black smoke that stunk of rotting flesh emerged from 245 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: her mouth. In their deliberations, the justices of the Piece 246 00:16:56,960 --> 00:17:00,680 Speaker 1: consulted all manner of texts on the matter, from Johann 247 00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:06,119 Speaker 1: Vyers de Prestigious Daimonum and Heinrich Kramer and Jakob Springer's 248 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: Malais Melificarum. However, despite the clear evidence to suggest that 249 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: the conjuror, Edmund Hartley had indeed brought something unsavory to 250 00:17:16,359 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 1: Kluworth Hall. The court were unable to find specific evidence 251 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: that he'd summoned the devil to do it, but then 252 00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:30,480 Speaker 1: Nicholas Starkey remembered a crucial detail. Back one night, while 253 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: the pair were traveling to Nicholas's father's home, Hartly had 254 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: taken him into a small wood. After walking for some 255 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,439 Speaker 1: time in the dark, deeper and deeper into the trees, 256 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:45,639 Speaker 1: Heartly suddenly stopped and began to mark a circle in 257 00:17:45,680 --> 00:17:49,679 Speaker 1: the dirt. Then he divided it into four parts and 258 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 1: filled it with crosses and other symbols, before turning to 259 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: Starkey and asking ominously for him to step inside it. 260 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:03,040 Speaker 1: This was the evidence they needed, and after some further deliberations, 261 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:08,200 Speaker 1: the court made up their mind Edmund Hartley was dabbling 262 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:18,439 Speaker 1: in witchcraft and must be hung for his crimes. The 263 00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: next day, Hartley was marched up to the gallows at 264 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,719 Speaker 1: Lancaster Castle in front of a baying crowd eager to 265 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,040 Speaker 1: see the end of the man who had later become 266 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:32,959 Speaker 1: known as the Tilsley Witch. Hartley was then ordered to 267 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:36,119 Speaker 1: stand on a large block of wood as the noose 268 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:39,800 Speaker 1: was placed around his neck. Then the block was kicked 269 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: from beneath his feet, leaving him dangling for a moment, 270 00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:48,359 Speaker 1: clawing desperately at the rope, when suddenly it snapped, sending 271 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: him sprawling to the floor, choking and wretching, gasping for breath. 272 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: He turned to his accusers and repented for everything they 273 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 1: accused him off, begging them for mercy, promising never again 274 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: to participate in such diabolical activity. Unmoved, the justices beckoned 275 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 1: for a second rope to be brought, which was promptly 276 00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:15,720 Speaker 1: fixed to the scaffolding. The executioner then grabbed heartly and 277 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 1: marched him back on to the block, before placing the 278 00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 1: noose once more around his neck. This time it did 279 00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:29,680 Speaker 1: not break back At Cleworth, despite Hartley's death, things only 280 00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:33,680 Speaker 1: continued to get worse, with Byram having since moved into 281 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 1: the property. Soon a seventh member of the household would 282 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 1: become effected by the apparent possession, not a child either, 283 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,879 Speaker 1: but thirty year old maid Jane Ashton. With doctor d 284 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,919 Speaker 1: unable to intervene directly, his butler made the suggestion to 285 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:54,680 Speaker 1: Nicholas Starkey that he contact John Darrell and Pastor George Moore, 286 00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:58,399 Speaker 1: two ministers who'd helped to cure his young cousin of 287 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:02,639 Speaker 1: a similar affliction. Having convinced d to write to the 288 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: pair personally, they reluctantly agreed to help. And so it 289 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:11,159 Speaker 1: was in the evening of March sixteenth, just as dusk 290 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:15,159 Speaker 1: was descending, that Darrel and Moore arrived at the vast 291 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:19,920 Speaker 1: grounds of Clewworth Hall. Stealing themselves for what may be 292 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: about to come, the pair stepped warily out of their carriage. Then, 293 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 1: armed with little more than their trusty bibles, they ventured 294 00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:39,920 Speaker 1: forward into the house. Anna and Nicholas greeted the men 295 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 1: on arrival and quickly ushered them inside and up to 296 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:47,920 Speaker 1: visit their children, both of whom appeared well, having apparently 297 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: been unmolested by Satan for at least four days. Afterwards, 298 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 1: Darrel and Moore joined the Starkeys in their dining hall 299 00:20:56,440 --> 00:21:00,560 Speaker 1: for dinner. Having just sat down to eat, Margaret and 300 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 1: Elizabeth Hardman and Eleanor Holland appeared in the doorway. One 301 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: by one. They stepped slowly into the room and approached 302 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 1: the two ministers, announcing confidently that they had come of 303 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: their own free will. To welcome them into the house, 304 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 1: when their faces suddenly contorted into pained looks, and all 305 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 1: three of them were picked off their feet and flung 306 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:29,679 Speaker 1: violently backwards. The ministers looked on with horror as the 307 00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 1: girls screamed and writhed on the floor, their bodies appearing 308 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 1: to swell and bulge, as though something were trying to 309 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:41,400 Speaker 1: push out of them. Then Margaret shot up and fixed 310 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:45,720 Speaker 1: the men in a terrifying stare. Do they think they 311 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,960 Speaker 1: can hang the devil? She hissed. They might have hanged dead, 312 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,679 Speaker 1: but they could not hang the devil. It was no 313 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: marvel that the rope broke, for they were two head 314 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: and the devil. In the end, he who had so sweetly, 315 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:01,240 Speaker 1: by his kisses, sent the devil, as so many had 316 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:06,359 Speaker 1: by the just judgment of God, the devil sent into him. Then, 317 00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:10,200 Speaker 1: from somewhere deep in the house, the maid Jane Ashton 318 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,919 Speaker 1: began to howl. With no time to waste, Darrel and 319 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 1: more ordered for Jane, Marge, Byron, and all the children 320 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 1: to be rounded up and placed in a chamber together. Then, 321 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 1: with Nicholas and Anne, as well as a number of 322 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:30,160 Speaker 1: staff looking on, began to pray over the afflicted each 323 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: one writhing and howling at the utterance of every sanctified word. 324 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,399 Speaker 1: Then a strange murmuring started up among the children that 325 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: steadily evolved into words Bible babble, Bible babble, prittle, prattle, prettle, prattle, 326 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: and soon their voices were beginning to rise, tormenting Darrel 327 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 1: and more with their ferocity, until the pair couldn't take 328 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:57,119 Speaker 1: any more and retreated out of the room. When the 329 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:02,879 Speaker 1: noise finally abated, they agreed to try again the following day. 330 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 1: I'm excited to share with you a brand new podcast 331 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:14,320 Speaker 1: from Pineapple Street Studios called My Fugitive. Throughout the series, 332 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 1: host Nina Gilden CV works to answer a question that 333 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 1: haunted her family for decades. Whatever happened to Howard Mechanic. 334 00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 1: Howard was a college student in Saint Louis when he 335 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: vanished after a riot left of federal building burnt to 336 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 1: the ground. Nina's dad was the civil rights attorney who 337 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: represented Howard. On her hunt for answers, she came across 338 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,359 Speaker 1: a cold war spy rink, a conspiracy to assassinate a 339 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:44,719 Speaker 1: civil rights icon, black bag jobs against activists whose lives 340 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 1: were changed forever, and the government's attempts to cover it 341 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: all up. New episodes of My Fugitive are available every 342 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:55,000 Speaker 1: week wherever you get your podcasts, but why wait binge 343 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:59,360 Speaker 1: All episodes now exclusively on the new Ordyssey app. Ordyssey 344 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:03,119 Speaker 1: is your audio home for all the podcasts, music, news 345 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:08,120 Speaker 1: and sports that matter to you. That's Ordyssey au da Cy. 346 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: The next morning, having sent word out for reinforcements, around 347 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 1: thirty members of the local community gathered in the parlor 348 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 1: as the five children, Jane Ashton and Marge Byron were 349 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:29,640 Speaker 1: brought out and each laid down on a couch, With 350 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 1: Darrel and more leading proceedings. The group chanted prayers solemnly together, 351 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: and before long the afflicted began to writhe and to 352 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:42,920 Speaker 1: cry out in strange and disturbing ways, as others tried 353 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: their best to hold them down. A gasp went up 354 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,880 Speaker 1: from the crowd when blood began to flow from John's 355 00:24:50,920 --> 00:24:55,920 Speaker 1: mouth and nostrils as his body flailed wildly. Then those 356 00:24:55,960 --> 00:25:00,399 Speaker 1: words came again, whispered at first among the girls, before 357 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 1: increasing in volume. Bible babble, Bible babble, prittle, prattle, prettled prattle, 358 00:25:05,920 --> 00:25:11,080 Speaker 1: Bible babble, Bible babble, prittle, prattle, prittle, prattle. Darrell, in 359 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:14,480 Speaker 1: turn spoke ever louder, urging the crowd to lift their 360 00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:18,160 Speaker 1: voices in unison as they cried out to God for mercy. 361 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 1: Then came a horrifying scream from Marge Byrom. It is coming, 362 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:27,679 Speaker 1: she cried. Grabbing at her belly, she felt what she 363 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:31,399 Speaker 1: described later as something rising up from inside her that 364 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:35,200 Speaker 1: moved into her throat before emerging finally from her mouth. 365 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:39,080 Speaker 1: It was a dark mist at first, before it quickly 366 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:42,080 Speaker 1: transformed into a crow that flew off to the far 367 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 1: side at the parlor, where it perched and watched her 368 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: for a moment before shooting out the window in a 369 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:53,439 Speaker 1: flash of fire. Byrom thumped back down on the couch 370 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 1: where she lay silent and still. Then something shifted in 371 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:03,719 Speaker 1: John to when suddenly, with his face now covered in blood, 372 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 1: he gave out a scream at the sight of what 373 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,600 Speaker 1: he would later describe as a man with a large 374 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:12,400 Speaker 1: bulge on his back and a look of utter darkness 375 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:16,920 Speaker 1: on his face. Emerged from his mouth. The thing turned 376 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:20,159 Speaker 1: for a moment and attempted to re enter him, before 377 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:24,200 Speaker 1: finally vanishing out of the room. Then John too fell 378 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:29,840 Speaker 1: back limp and silent. Convinced his son was dead, Nicholas ran, 379 00:26:29,960 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 1: distraught to his side and begged God to have mercy 380 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:37,359 Speaker 1: and not to take another one from him. After what 381 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:41,680 Speaker 1: seemed like hours, the boy finally began to stir, then 382 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:45,600 Speaker 1: sat bolt upright with a look of bright contentment in 383 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: his eyes. And just then Margaret gave out a wild howl. 384 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: I am hot, I am too hot, she said, I 385 00:26:54,359 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 1: will not die. Then she lurched forward and vomited, and 386 00:26:58,920 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 1: all the other girls did the same. For Margaret, Anna, 387 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 1: and Elizabeth, it emerged in the shape of a white, 388 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 1: bearded thing with a bulge on its chest sticking out 389 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:13,959 Speaker 1: like a second head. For Eleanor, it was a small, 390 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:18,840 Speaker 1: strangely shaped child in ragged clothes that scuttled away through 391 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:22,879 Speaker 1: a small hole in the wall. It had also tried 392 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: to return, telling her he would break her neck and 393 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:28,920 Speaker 1: cast her into a pit of fire if she didn't 394 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,920 Speaker 1: let him climb back inside, but she resisted, and finally 395 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:37,800 Speaker 1: it appeared they had all been delivered, all that is, 396 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:49,119 Speaker 1: except for Jane Ashton. That night, terrified they might become 397 00:27:49,160 --> 00:27:52,880 Speaker 1: possessed again, the children hid under their bed sheets as 398 00:27:52,920 --> 00:27:57,120 Speaker 1: their local pastor father Dickens watched and prayed over them, 399 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 1: urging them to resist and come the morning, their ordeal 400 00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:05,919 Speaker 1: appeared to be over. For Jane Ashton, however, all was 401 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:10,040 Speaker 1: not so well. On the second day, as many as 402 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:13,080 Speaker 1: fifty locals were said to have joined Daryland Moore in 403 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:16,040 Speaker 1: the parlor as they attempted once and for all to 404 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 1: be reared of the demonic spirits. With the children and 405 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:24,640 Speaker 1: Byrom also present for precautionary measures, their efforts focused mainly 406 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:29,200 Speaker 1: on Ashton. At the first sound of prayer, Ashton screamed 407 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,200 Speaker 1: in pain as her body convulsed, then began to shake manically, 408 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:35,920 Speaker 1: as if she were a rag doll caught in the 409 00:28:36,040 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 1: jaws of a large dog. Then finally, just after one pm, 410 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 1: she heaved forward, vomiting bile to the ground, then collapsed 411 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: in a heap, exhausted, claiming later to have seen a large, 412 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: bulbous toad escape her body. For the next few days, 413 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 1: the children and Byrom claimed they were approached again numerous 414 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 1: times by the devilish spirits, but each refused them re entry, 415 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 1: until finally they were left alone for good, with each 416 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 1: of them eventually being given a clean bill of health. 417 00:29:11,360 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 1: They were never bothered again by the spirits. Jane Ashton 418 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: was not so lucky. After leaving Cluworth, having apparently been cured, 419 00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:23,920 Speaker 1: it was said that she went to live with a 420 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:28,440 Speaker 1: Catholic uncle, where her devilish symptoms once more reared their head. 421 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 1: She was eventually rounded up, and, having been given up 422 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 1: as a lost cause, was exhibited to the public, howling 423 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,560 Speaker 1: and barking as a warning to all Catholics what might 424 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 1: perform them if they didn't convert to Protestantism. The following year, 425 00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: John Darrell and George Moore were imprisoned by the Archbishop 426 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,240 Speaker 1: of Canterbury for their involvement in the exorcism of a 427 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 1: man from Nottingham named William Summons. They were imprisoned again 428 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 1: the next year after being convicted of aught for what 429 00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:06,560 Speaker 1: many saw as their blasphemous practice. In sixteen hundred, they 430 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 1: publish their summary of all these events in their book 431 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:14,120 Speaker 1: A True Narration of the Strange and Grievous Vexation by 432 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 1: the Devil of seven Persons in Lancashire and William Sommers 433 00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: of Nottingham, where you can still read all about it 434 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:29,840 Speaker 1: to this day. If you enjoy unexplained and would like 435 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 1: to help supporters, you can now do so via Patreon. 436 00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:36,280 Speaker 1: To receive access to add three episodes, just go to 437 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: Patron dot com, Forward Slash Unexplained Pod to sign up, 438 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 1: or if you'd like to make a one time donation, 439 00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:46,840 Speaker 1: you can go to Unexplained podcast dot com Forward Slash Support. 440 00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 1: All donations, no matter how large or small, are greatly appreciated. Unexplained, 441 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:55,320 Speaker 1: the book and audiobook, featuring ten stories that have never 442 00:30:55,360 --> 00:30:58,120 Speaker 1: before been covered on the show, is now available to 443 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 1: buy worldwide. You can purchased through Amazon, Barnes and Noble, 444 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 1: and Waterstones, among other bookstores. All elements of Unexplained, including 445 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:10,600 Speaker 1: the show's music, are produced by me Richard McClain smith. 446 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: Please subscribe and rate the show wherever you listen to podcasts, 447 00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 1: and feel free to get in touch with any thoughts 448 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 1: or ideas regarding the stories you've heard on the show. 449 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:21,960 Speaker 1: Perhaps you have an explanation of your own you'd like 450 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,360 Speaker 1: to share. You can reach us online at Unexplained podcast 451 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:30,280 Speaker 1: dot com, or Twitter at Unexplained Pod and Facebook at 452 00:31:30,280 --> 00:31:34,120 Speaker 1: Facebook dot com, Forward Slash Unexplained Podcast