1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or 8 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. We begin with our 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 2: top story, the latest CPI print, boosting expectations for a 11 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 2: twenty five basis point cup from the Fed next week. 12 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 2: Mohammad al Erin of Queen's College, Cambridge, writing on X 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 2: that he sees a quote ankorless paradigm, one that is 14 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 2: crying out for the stabilization influence that usually comes from 15 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 2: a dominant economic narrative rather than the current ping pong 16 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 2: one and or forward policy guidance as opposed to this 17 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:03,319 Speaker 2: era of excessive data dependency. Muhammad has a lot to say. 18 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:05,279 Speaker 2: It's whether it's the next few hours to say it. Muhammed, 19 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:07,400 Speaker 2: good morning to see it. Good morning, John, fantastic catch 20 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:09,760 Speaker 2: up with you, sir, particularly your observation yesterday about what 21 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 2: was developing in the bomb market at the front end 22 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 2: of the curve, the swings we saw on the two year. 23 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 2: Can you share your observations with our audience right now? 24 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 2: What was that about? 25 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 3: So we saw a twenty basis points round trip in 26 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:24,039 Speaker 3: the two year. Twenty basis points. That's a lot for 27 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 3: that maturity, and we learned two things. One is that 28 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 3: we have excessive data point dependence. All that happened yesterday 29 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 3: in the Infation report, as people know, is that monthly 30 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:40,679 Speaker 3: core came slightly harder than expected. Everything else was aligned, 31 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 3: and yet we moved ten basis points up. And then 32 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 3: we discovered a second technical, which is money on the 33 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 3: sideline being put to work quickly, and that I think 34 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 3: is our reality, is that we don't have a dominant 35 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 3: economic view, so we get swung all over. But the 36 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 3: stabilizer right now is this technical of cash on the sideline. Now, 37 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 3: financial conditions are good stabilizers with two very important qualifications. 38 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:11,960 Speaker 3: They are volatile and they have as much perception as reality. 39 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,919 Speaker 3: So we are going to continue with this volatile world 40 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 3: until we restore either dominant economic paradigm or we saw 41 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 3: the power forward policy guidance. 42 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 4: You could argue that even in the face of all 43 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 4: of this volatility, it shows how strong the economic system 44 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 4: is that there wasn't some sort of significant disruption. Isn't 45 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 4: that sort of the ultimate stress test, that when the 46 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 4: benchmark rate swings around by twenty basis points you don't 47 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 4: see any massive selling, why is it more pernicious than 48 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 4: it might seem on the surface. 49 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:45,440 Speaker 3: So I do think the financial system has been strengthened, 50 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: and in particular the banks, and we are in a 51 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 3: much better place than we were in the past. So 52 00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:52,799 Speaker 3: you don't get the massive balance sheet effects. You don't 53 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 3: get the sort of virtuous cycles good the cycles good 54 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 3: or bad that can happen from that. But don't forget 55 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 3: that we are the benchmark for the rest of the world, 56 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,839 Speaker 3: and we cause quite a few spillovers that the rest 57 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:07,679 Speaker 3: of the world says, you know what, enough, now we've 58 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 3: had enough of this, Please get you act together. 59 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 4: I was surprised to at Jackson Hall to your point, 60 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 4: there wasn't more of a discussion, at least not out loud, 61 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 4: about what the neutral rate is. Essentially that sort of 62 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 4: paradigm shift that you're looking for, some sort of real 63 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 4: discussion of what this Federal Reserve is willing to accept 64 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 4: in terms of inflation and a benchmark rate that'said. It 65 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 4: sounds like they just don't agree on one, So how 66 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 4: can they come up with one if they don't really 67 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 4: have that certainty? And frankly, if the market can't agree 68 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 4: on one either, is it better just to have one 69 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 4: even if it's wrong. 70 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 3: So as usual, you're getting me to front run my 71 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 3: financial times of a tomorrow. 72 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 2: That's what you hear films. 73 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 3: So I think, Lisa, you're absolutely right. But it's not 74 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 3: just that we don't know what the destination is. We 75 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 3: don't know what the journey is. We don't know what 76 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 3: risk mitigation mindset actually means operationally. And also there's disagreement 77 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 3: as how quickly will FED official go from backward looking 78 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 3: data dependence to forward leaning. So we have these disagreement 79 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 3: both within the FOMC and also between the market and 80 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 3: the end what seems to be the consensus if there 81 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 3: is one on the FED. So this is for me, 82 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 3: it's a fascinating time, but it is also a very 83 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 3: confusing time. 84 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:21,159 Speaker 5: So amongst all this confusion. What do you want to 85 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:22,599 Speaker 5: hear from J Powell next week? 86 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 3: So what I'd like to hear and what I expect 87 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 3: to hear is that he's going to come by twenty 88 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:31,479 Speaker 3: five basis points. Beyond that, It's more what I'd like 89 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 3: to hear than what I expect to hear. I'd like 90 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:36,279 Speaker 3: to get a sense of where he thinks the neutral 91 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 3: rate is. I'd like to get a sense of where 92 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 3: he sees the balance of risks. The market right now 93 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 3: has modeled the FED as a single mandate FED maximum employment. 94 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 3: FED official tell us no, no, no, we do mandate FED. 95 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:54,039 Speaker 3: Let's not forget the inflation component. I'd like to know 96 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 3: where he is on this. 97 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 5: Do you want to hear more descent within the Fed? 98 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, I would like to. I mean, I admire the 99 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:02,160 Speaker 3: Bank of England. The last decision was five to four. 100 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 3: You had a situation where it was six to one. 101 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 3: I think that's important because that conveys the uncertainty. Yes, 102 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 3: they should have more discent. I think they viewed dissent 103 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 3: as weakness. Most of us view descent as having a 104 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 3: really important information content that has to be priced into markets. 105 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:21,359 Speaker 2: I remember a series of votes at the Bank of 106 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:23,000 Speaker 2: England maybe a decade or so ago. I'm sure you 107 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 2: remember this too, when the committee was out voting King 108 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,280 Speaker 2: a governor. King was leading the Central Bank. Think of 109 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 2: the time. He wanted to increase QE and you had 110 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 2: people on the MPC voting against him. Not only that, 111 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:35,039 Speaker 2: there were more people voting against him than voting with him. 112 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:37,480 Speaker 2: That's a scenario we don't see at the Federal Reserve. 113 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 2: You had a warning coming into the September meeting, and 114 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 2: I remember it at the start of summer. You wanted 115 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 2: them to reduce interest rates in July, but you acknowledged 116 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 2: that the difference between going into September versus July wasn't 117 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 2: that great. But you had one fear if we got 118 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:54,560 Speaker 2: one hot CPI print, they might get distracted. Was that 119 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 2: what we got yesterday? How distracted might they be? 120 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 3: I don't think that much, because it was just one 121 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 3: element in a broadly consistent data release that certainly was 122 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 3: very close to consensus forecast. But if we had missed 123 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 3: on headline, if we had missed on care, if the 124 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:16,719 Speaker 3: base effects weren't as favorable as they are right now, 125 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 3: you would have seen a total mess in the marketplace. 126 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 3: So That was my concern is that, as much as 127 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 3: they don't want to admit it, they are not just 128 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 3: data dependent. There's single point data dependent, and that's pretty 129 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 3: scary for policy setting. 130 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 2: That's certainly how the market sees it, because it guarded 131 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 2: the conversation away from fifty and back to Worlds twenty five. 132 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 2: How do you think they'll look to frame this rate 133 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 2: cup when they deliver it a week yesterday. Will they 134 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 2: call it a mid cycle adjustment? Will they say it's 135 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 2: the beginning of a journey back to neutral? Whatever neutral is? 136 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 2: How do you think they can frame this decision? 137 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 3: I suspect it will be what's called the Douvish twenty 138 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:57,239 Speaker 3: five base points, which means this is the first of many, 139 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,679 Speaker 3: and we may we may be inclined to go even 140 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 3: more if the labor market weakens. There was this phrase 141 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 3: in the Jackson Hole speech that was really important. We 142 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:14,400 Speaker 3: don't want to see the label market get any weaker. 143 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,960 Speaker 3: That is a very strong statement from the FED chair. 144 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 3: Whether everybody else is there, we don't know. 145 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 4: Let's say they do what you want and they come out, 146 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 4: they see this is what neutral is. This is our journey, 147 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 4: this is our mandate, This is what we're going to do. 148 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 4: How much have they lost control of the plot anyway, 149 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 4: just simply because there are other factors at play. You 150 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 4: think about, for example, fiscal coming out and potentially disrupting things, 151 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 4: Think about international investment with an auction that's necessarily negative, 152 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 4: that kind of forces their hand. How much do they 153 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 4: have ability to set the narrative with such a prescriptive 154 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:49,640 Speaker 4: tone right now? 155 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:52,880 Speaker 3: So they certainly should be incorporating fiscal They must be 156 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 3: doing this. They certainly should be incorporating q QT. I mean, 157 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 3: we haven't talked about qt QT is ongoing on there. 158 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 3: They should certainly should should be doing that, and that 159 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 3: should be reflected in what they say. I hope they're 160 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 3: doing this internally. I just think they got so burnt 161 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,239 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty one because they did take a forward 162 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 3: leaning view and they were completely wrong that they don't 163 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 3: want to make another mistake. 164 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:17,920 Speaker 4: What if they say this is a victimless crime. We're 165 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 4: not seeing a problem from this that essentially they're getting 166 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 4: it right and the markets are generally you hear traders 167 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 4: actually say Ashley Powell is doing a pretty good job, 168 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 4: so why should they change it? What would your argument be, Well. 169 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 3: First We'll go back to the amount of volatility we've 170 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:35,920 Speaker 3: had in fixed income. It has been unusual, Lisa, I know. 171 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 4: I know, I watched it every day. We were talking yesterday. 172 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 3: It was crazy, okay, And that has adverse external effects. 173 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 3: It undermines also the credibility of the US as the 174 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 3: benchmark for many others, and we are in a world 175 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 3: in which countries are building little pipes around the US. 176 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:54,440 Speaker 3: We don't want to enable that process further. That's the 177 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:56,680 Speaker 3: first issue. The second issue is we have a major 178 00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 3: reconciliation in our future. We have the treasury part of 179 00:09:01,440 --> 00:09:04,320 Speaker 3: the fixed income market that is signaling quite a high 180 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 3: probability of recession. We have the credit part of the 181 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:11,439 Speaker 3: fixed income market that is signaling a very high probability 182 00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:15,160 Speaker 3: of a soft lending. Now, if liquidity doesn't reconcile these 183 00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 3: two things, there's going to be even more volatility in 184 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 3: this marketplace, and at some point volatility spills back to 185 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 3: the real economy. And the only thing keeping this real 186 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:26,199 Speaker 3: economy going right now is deliver market. 187 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 2: I'm sitting here laughing because we need to clarify what 188 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 2: you said. Market participants that think Powell are doing a 189 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 2: great job, they're the bullish once. Let's be very clear 190 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 2: about that. Accually are still their all time highs. If 191 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 2: we weren't there, I think they'd have something different to 192 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 2: say about where we were. 193 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:40,559 Speaker 4: Maybe they're data point to pedant as well. 194 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:43,320 Speaker 2: There's data pointment is the S and P five hundred. 195 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:45,880 Speaker 2: You mentioned where the bond market is and where markets 196 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 2: are and how their price they want to pick up 197 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 2: on the amount of demand we've seen for some issuance. 198 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,080 Speaker 2: We had a Guild issue last week, Record order Book 199 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 2: had an Italian issue this week, Record order Book. We've 200 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 2: seen a similar dynamic in US high grade corporate debt 201 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:00,920 Speaker 2: in America, particularly last week's he very busy days, lots 202 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:03,960 Speaker 2: of demand. Credit spread said very very tight. Can you 203 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:06,719 Speaker 2: reconcile what each part of the fixed income market is 204 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 2: talentis right now and whether you can make sense of it? 205 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,320 Speaker 3: And we had yesterday a treasury auction with massive indirect demand. 206 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 3: I can only reconcile it by the tone of cash 207 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 3: US on the sideline and the fear that if you 208 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 3: don't get into and lock indust rates now, you will 209 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:26,160 Speaker 3: lose interest income in the future. So every time we 210 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 3: have a backup in rates, people wash back in I 211 00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 3: mean yesterday's dynamic was fascinating for me, that the speed 212 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 3: of the round trip was significant. 213 00:10:35,679 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 2: We've seen it a few times in the last week. Muhammad, 214 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 2: We're lucky to have you says similar reaction to this, 215 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 2: and cross Server. It's a Lindsay pie of stephol Lindsay 216 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:55,000 Speaker 2: your thoughts on the data this morning, the data yesterday 217 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,640 Speaker 2: this morning, and how this sets us up for the 218 00:10:56,679 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 2: Federal Reserve next week. 219 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: Well, I think coupled with you yesterday's hotter than expected 220 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,679 Speaker 1: read on the core CPI this morning slightly hotter than 221 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,120 Speaker 1: expected read on the PPI. 222 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:07,719 Speaker 3: It's not enough to. 223 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 1: Negate the Fed's intentions to open the door for rate 224 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,600 Speaker 1: cuts next week, but it is a welcomed reminder of 225 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: the Fed's ongoing focus on inflation, as price stability is 226 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: not yet met and with this lingering uncertainty on evenness 227 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 1: in terms of the disinflationary trend, I think this underscores 228 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:30,320 Speaker 1: the Fed's need to remain on a very patient, tempered 229 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:34,199 Speaker 1: approach as we do embark on this policy pathway back 230 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,479 Speaker 1: towards neutral. Now the market has seemingly removed the expectations 231 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 1: for a larger, more aggressive fifty basis point cut next week, 232 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 1: but I would argue it was never really on the table. 233 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 1: If the FED did take that more aggressive move, I 234 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 1: think that would send the wrong signal to investors, or 235 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:54,040 Speaker 1: investors would interpret it that incorrectly as the FED maybe 236 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 1: taking an intention to rapidly reverse us back to an 237 00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:00,240 Speaker 1: accommodative stance. But at this point with the econ me 238 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:04,679 Speaker 1: still solid, slowing but still solid, I think the Fed's 239 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: intentions is simply to remove policy firming and get us 240 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:10,920 Speaker 1: back to a more neutral state in terms of policy. 241 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 3: So lindsay, let's go beyond next week. I completely agree 242 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:17,640 Speaker 3: with you. The FED has been stressing to the markets 243 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 3: we are a dual mandate central bank, and the market 244 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 3: has been responding, no, you're not, your single mandate central bank. 245 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 3: And the employment part is critical. So now that the 246 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 3: data has reminded us that they should remain a dual 247 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,920 Speaker 3: mandate central bank, how do you see the west of 248 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 3: the curve, in particular, what's fristained all the way out 249 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 3: to September of next year evolve in the next few weeks. 250 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:46,480 Speaker 1: Well, I do think investors got ahead of themselves, and 251 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: I think the downward momentum that we've seen on the 252 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 1: longer end does have some wiggle rooms, some room to 253 00:12:53,559 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: reverse course, not necessarily push us back to earlier highs 254 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:59,360 Speaker 1: that we saw at the start of the year, but 255 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 1: certainly gain at least ten twenty basis points on the tenure, 256 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:06,280 Speaker 1: putting us back into line with a more realistic pathway 257 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,480 Speaker 1: of the Fed's trajectory back to neutral. Again, I do 258 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:12,440 Speaker 1: think a base case is twenty five basis point cuts 259 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:16,320 Speaker 1: and not necessarily at every meeting. The FED is going 260 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 1: to remain data dependent, and if we see inflation stumble 261 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: for back to back months as we saw in yesterday's 262 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,319 Speaker 1: in today's reading, I think they're very likely and very 263 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: willing to skip a meeting. And so I do think 264 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 1: that again, the market's expectation for this rapid reduction back 265 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:36,160 Speaker 1: to neutral or even falling below the neutral range by 266 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:39,079 Speaker 1: mid of next year, is well beyond what the FED 267 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 1: is realistically willing to do. 268 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:45,320 Speaker 4: Lindsay, what in the specifics of the inflation data gives 269 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 4: you pause about just how much inflation is coming down? 270 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:52,080 Speaker 4: In other words, what are the sticky components that you 271 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 4: worry most about. 272 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 1: One of the biggest worries is the housing component, and 273 00:13:56,960 --> 00:13:59,800 Speaker 1: we saw that in yesterday's a CPI report, one of 274 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: the primary drivers of that hotter than expected read. If 275 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:06,960 Speaker 1: we continue to see the shelter component rise or rise 276 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: above expectations given the sizeable weighting that housing has, not 277 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:14,440 Speaker 1: just in the CPI, but even in the PCE, that's 278 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: going to be very difficult for the FED to maintain 279 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 1: a two percent target or achieve that two percent target 280 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: on a sustainable basis. So housing is one of those 281 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 1: very sticky components that we're focused in on. That being said, 282 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:30,560 Speaker 1: even when we do strip out housing and we look 283 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 1: at one of the more narrow measures of inflation, the supercore, 284 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 1: so we're talking core services excluding housing, we still see 285 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,320 Speaker 1: that that's a read above four percent, so more than 286 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,360 Speaker 1: double the feds intended target. So there are still a 287 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 1: number of underlying components and underlying measures that are not 288 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:48,760 Speaker 1: yet cooperating quite as much as the FED would like, 289 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 1: as they are nearing presumably that first round rate cut 290 00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: next week. 291 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 2: Lindsay, we've got to leave it that appreciate it, LINDSAYPX 292 00:14:54,760 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 2: that stathl Let's ask pri did you come right at 293 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 2: taivy securities that question right now? Perd You welcome to 294 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:10,680 Speaker 2: the show. I'm sure you heard that question from Mohammad. 295 00:15:10,720 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 2: Your thoughts on it plays, Oh. 296 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 6: Thank you, so yes, easib as expected right now and 297 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 6: I think, as you mentioned, this is the key question. 298 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 6: If they are seeing inflation to be at target in 299 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 6: twenty twenty five, why this slow approach? I think from 300 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 6: ECB's perspective, the question right now is pretty but basically 301 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 6: the wage inflation and which is actually standing at five 302 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 6: point one percent, and this is much about what we 303 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 6: have seen in the twenty nineteen level, which was around 304 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 6: two percent. So so far, Laggard has always talked about 305 00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 6: this WPP model, which is wages, productivity and profit margins, 306 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 6: and I think that's where she will be asked, is 307 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 6: productivity actually increasing that can help to reduce these wages, 308 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 6: which doesn't seem the case right now, So I think yes, 309 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 6: definitely a very key question for Laguard right now is 310 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,760 Speaker 6: if you are seeing inflation at target, why is this 311 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 6: five percent in wage inflation still being so sticky and 312 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 6: why are they not cutting rates more aggressively? 313 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 3: In UWPP, she will be speaking today in the context 314 00:16:13,920 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 3: of the Drug Report, and the Drug Report basically says 315 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 3: without major policy actions that aim at improving the way 316 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 3: the economy functions, there are no productivity gains that can 317 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 3: be sustained. Do you agree with that view? 318 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 6: Yes, no, totally. I think even when you look at 319 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:34,360 Speaker 6: the weakness in Germany, it's more for structural weakness and 320 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:38,160 Speaker 6: not a cyclical weakness. So cutting rates does not help 321 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:40,640 Speaker 6: German growth. And I think I do agree with Graggy's 322 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 6: model and that we do need that investment, that productivity 323 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 6: coming from Europe. But we also know that that's a 324 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 6: long process that cannot happen in one day. And I 325 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 6: think ECB at this state really needs to think about 326 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 6: do they just go by the survey data which are 327 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:59,600 Speaker 6: basically suggesting that wages will reduce aggressively in twenty twenty 328 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 6: five six, or they stick to the current heard data 329 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:05,360 Speaker 6: which tells you that if pages are very sticky. 330 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:08,120 Speaker 4: What do you think would happened in markets? And I'm 331 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 4: wondering about the market reaction function in addition to the 332 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 4: ECP reaction function. What would happen in markets if Christie 333 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:17,919 Speaker 4: mcgoth came out and talked about a more aggressive rate 334 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,440 Speaker 4: cutting pass, particularly the time where the euro is baking 335 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 4: in sort of the FED and the ECP moving in Tanda. 336 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:30,640 Speaker 6: So again, if they tell us more aggressive path, yes, 337 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 6: the front end rallies, we are not prime. We were 338 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 6: pricing in one and a half rate cuts, so possibly 339 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 6: going closer to two. But we also know the time 340 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,640 Speaker 6: until the October meeting is basically five weeks, so there's 341 00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:46,400 Speaker 6: nothing much that's changing right now from ECB's data perspective, 342 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:49,440 Speaker 6: So I think they would have a big downside risk 343 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,040 Speaker 6: to grow at this meeting, which doesn't seem the case 344 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 6: when we read the statement, So I doubt they are 345 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 6: going to be very open about the October cut. But 346 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:03,200 Speaker 6: what is more like is ECB sounding more optimistic about 347 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:06,880 Speaker 6: reaching the inflation targets, especially given the fact that global 348 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,800 Speaker 6: growth is actually a negative right now across the board, 349 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 6: especially when we look at US and China, which means 350 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 6: markets should start pricing more cuts and more aggressive form 351 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 6: of cuts in twenty twenty five and pull forward this 352 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 6: neutral rate which is around two. 353 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:25,720 Speaker 5: Percent, which how difficult is the guard's job in the 354 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 5: sense that inflation is quite different while you look at 355 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 5: Central Europe or the periphery. 356 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,919 Speaker 6: Yeah, no, that is the key issue for ECB. I 357 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 6: think when it comes to EACP, they do have to 358 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 6: take Europe as aggregate, So even if German growth is 359 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 6: minus zero point three, they still need to actually look 360 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 6: at the entire euro growth which is still above stagnation. 361 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,240 Speaker 6: So this is a tricky job as long as financial 362 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 6: conditions are seen across the board, which has been the 363 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:58,520 Speaker 6: case since twenty twenty. I think ECB will not go 364 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:01,640 Speaker 6: a country by country, but look at the total target 365 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 6: because even like when you said, in Europe, creation negotiations 366 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,479 Speaker 6: work very differently from country to country, so they cannot 367 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:12,199 Speaker 6: actually say by October they'll have the right number of 368 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 6: wages for the entire euro area. So I think they 369 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 6: do need to work more on surveys and Europe as 370 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 6: a whole. 371 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,520 Speaker 2: Poga, We've got to leavey there. We appreciate it. Pog, 372 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:32,440 Speaker 2: you come around there. Of TD Security, Michael Shout joins 373 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 2: US now as Ion Asset Management. Michael, good morning to you, sir. 374 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,400 Speaker 2: Good morning base case. At the moment, the doves won't 375 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 2: get their fifty, can they achieve the same outcome by 376 00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:42,080 Speaker 2: leaning very heavily on the top plot. 377 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:44,960 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean I think we'll probably see a big 378 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:49,160 Speaker 7: dispersion in the dot plot. You know, at this week's meeting, 379 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 7: I think that's the way that people are going to 380 00:19:51,160 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 7: really say, you know, we think we should be doing more, 381 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:56,159 Speaker 7: we think we should be we think we should be 382 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 7: doing less. And then the sort of third part of 383 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:01,160 Speaker 7: this is which way is j Powell going to lean 384 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 7: when he talks publicly following the meeting. Is he going 385 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,720 Speaker 7: to be, you know, pointing towards the doves or you know, 386 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 7: more in the middle of a pack. 387 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,520 Speaker 3: So too far off questions immediately one is giving you 388 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 3: expectations of more dispersion or right to look at the median. 389 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 6: Or not? 390 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 3: And second, isn't it obvious which way Chair Powell is 391 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 3: going to lean? 392 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 7: I would probably say no and no, you know, you know, 393 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 7: it's it's really not clear, you know, which side is 394 00:20:30,600 --> 00:20:33,960 Speaker 7: going to really dominate. I think it's not clear exactly 395 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,440 Speaker 7: who the doves are and who who the hawks are. 396 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,480 Speaker 7: I think Powell sensibly is trying to steer a middle 397 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 7: path between both bodies, and I think he's happy to 398 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:45,919 Speaker 7: jump ship to the left or the right, depending on 399 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,160 Speaker 7: what you know. He's probably the most data driven part 400 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:48,680 Speaker 7: of the FED. 401 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 5: You think it's unclear what he says or it's unclear 402 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 5: how much they cut by. 403 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:54,880 Speaker 7: Oh, I think he'll be very clear. He'll be very 404 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 7: clear that he doesn't know exactly what they're going to do, 405 00:20:57,280 --> 00:20:59,960 Speaker 7: and he's going to wait until he gets the information 406 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 7: and to tell him what he should be doing. I mean, 407 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,040 Speaker 7: I think it's going to be very clear about that, 408 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 7: But what the outcome is is going to be extremely unclear. 409 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 4: We were talking earlier about how this fusual reserve doesn't 410 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 4: have this sort of overarching framework of the destination and 411 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 4: the journey that we have going forward. I wonder if 412 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,880 Speaker 4: as an investor you do can you have that clarity 413 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 4: if you don't get it for them with this sort 414 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 4: of conviction that the FED will ultimately follow whatever it 415 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 4: is that you're seeing that is not with any extra 416 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,639 Speaker 4: data that everybody else doesn't have. 417 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 7: No, you know, I think the FED, all things being equal, 418 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 7: is going to start to cut and is going to 419 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,119 Speaker 7: put us on a path for a gradual a gradual easing. 420 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,560 Speaker 7: But the bigger question in my mind is what's actually 421 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,399 Speaker 7: happening in the underlying economy. And when you see members 422 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:48,119 Speaker 7: of the FED almost having to make up words to 423 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 7: describe it, there's a long piece using the term equipoise. 424 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:54,160 Speaker 7: It's a very weird it's a very weird environment. 425 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:56,159 Speaker 2: So noticed that John Williams has got a phosaurus. I 426 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 2: thought it was saying yes, yes, I was impressed. I 427 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 2: was to say, ex repose is somebody who tries too 428 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:05,640 Speaker 2: hard to make a point, But maybe maybe I shouldn't anyway. 429 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:08,880 Speaker 2: You know, it's a very strange economy because a lot 430 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 2: of the strength that we had, a lot of the 431 00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:12,720 Speaker 2: overheating that we've had, has gone away, but it hasn't 432 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 2: really been replaced by any obvious weakness. 433 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 7: The labor market is. I haven't seen a labor market 434 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,479 Speaker 7: like this with no real underlying growth, no real power 435 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 7: to it, and yet absolutely no deterioration and initial claims 436 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 7: yet again this week confirmed that nobody's hiring, but nobody's firing. 437 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 7: So it's really the way that that gets resolved that 438 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:35,840 Speaker 7: ultimately matters much more than what the FED does. The 439 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:38,159 Speaker 7: FED is going to be responsive to that outcome. I 440 00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 7: don't think it's going to cause it one way or yeah. 441 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 2: I'll attempt to be direct. Then what are you buying? 442 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 7: I still think precious medals come out here. I think 443 00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 7: they're the way that you play a policy mistake. I 444 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:51,360 Speaker 7: think you know, if effed is is a little bit 445 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:53,680 Speaker 7: too too on the easy side and tries to get 446 00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 7: ahead of things. I think precious medals really over winners. 447 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 2: The policy mistake then, just to be very clear, is 448 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:02,359 Speaker 2: amazing too much correct. Interesting, Michael. Thank you, sir Michael 449 00:23:02,359 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 2: Schau of ION. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, bringing 450 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:10,479 Speaker 2: you the best in markets, economics, angio politics. You can 451 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 2: watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from 452 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:16,600 Speaker 2: six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast 453 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:20,199 Speaker 2: on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen, and as always, 454 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 2: on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app.