WEBVTT - Credit Suisse, Inflation, and the latest on SVB

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com Slash podcast. Again, a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>weight to this tape all throughout the day. One of

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<v Speaker 1>the reasons is some concern about the banking sector, and

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<v Speaker 1>the news today was our good friends over in Zurich,

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<v Speaker 1>Credit Swiss, the story that just keeps giving and not

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<v Speaker 1>in a good way. So we want to get the

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<v Speaker 1>latest on what's happening at Credit Swiss. How concerned should

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<v Speaker 1>we be about the European banking sector in general, and

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<v Speaker 1>what is the spill of our effect, if any, for

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<v Speaker 1>some of the larger US global banks. To do that,

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<v Speaker 1>we welcome Alison Williams. She's a senior banks analyst for

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Intelligence. She is also a leader of the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Intelligence business in the US, So we appreciate getting some

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<v Speaker 1>time here, Alison. You know, give us the latest on

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<v Speaker 1>Credit Swiss. I guess the latest news is their big

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<v Speaker 1>Arab Investor Inc. Coming back for more? Is that kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the story? So I think, you know, the issue

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<v Speaker 1>with credit tweets that I think has in common with

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<v Speaker 1>the SF The situation is just it's it's sort of

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<v Speaker 1>a market sentiment and it's hard to make fundamental arguments

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<v Speaker 1>against market sentiment, especially when we saw in four q

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<v Speaker 1>that investors got so concerned they pulled over one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>billion from the bank and you know, they said on

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<v Speaker 1>Monday they've seen inflows. Um. You know that provided sort

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<v Speaker 1>of a moment of confidence. But I think what's difficult

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<v Speaker 1>now is investors are trying to get a sense of, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what can turn this around. Because we had

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<v Speaker 1>their their newest biggest shareholder saying that that that they're

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<v Speaker 1>not going to increase their positions, partly because of regulatory

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<v Speaker 1>statutory reasons, but then they cited also other reasons, which um,

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<v Speaker 1>they were vague about. And you know that they have

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<v Speaker 1>another long time shareholder, um having sold off their position

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<v Speaker 1>in the past couple of quarters. So it does seem

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<v Speaker 1>like we need to hear from thisis regulators. Um, there's

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<v Speaker 1>a story that just uh that came out a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit ago. UM. Again, I have no idea the validia

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<v Speaker 1>of the story. But saying that, UM, they are asking

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<v Speaker 1>for a public show of report from the regulators, Alison,

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<v Speaker 1>what does their balance sheet look like? So that the

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<v Speaker 1>the their balance sheet is very different from uh, you

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<v Speaker 1>know the two banks that we saw UM fail in

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<v Speaker 1>the US in the sense that they do not have

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<v Speaker 1>the issue of you know, this this huge bond portfolio

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<v Speaker 1>with unrealized losses. UM. You know that that was sort

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<v Speaker 1>of a thing that was out there that when deposits

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<v Speaker 1>outflow from those banks, UM, you know, they couldn't UM.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, that really caused illiquidity and those issues. So UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, for credit suites, they do have a fair

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<v Speaker 1>amount of deposits, they do have some wholesale funding, they

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<v Speaker 1>just raised capital, They have a fourteen point one percent

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<v Speaker 1>CET one ratio, They had tons of excess liquidity at

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<v Speaker 1>least at the end of the fourth quarter. You know

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<v Speaker 1>that The concern is just that you know, that can

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<v Speaker 1>shift very quickly UM. And so I think that's why

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<v Speaker 1>investors are looking for, UM, you know, some sign of

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<v Speaker 1>stability or some disclosure to provide some comfort. Unfortunately, when

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<v Speaker 1>when when people reference their CET one ratio as I

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<v Speaker 1>just did, or banks come out and say they don't

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<v Speaker 1>need to raise capital. There's obviously a little bit of

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<v Speaker 1>skepticism because of things that we saw in the past.

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<v Speaker 1>But but I will I will chime into you know,

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<v Speaker 1>Paul saying earlier that this feels very different than two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand and eight. And I think, you know, one key

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<v Speaker 1>difference is in two thousand and eight, we did have

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of you know, we had broad issues in

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<v Speaker 1>the system, broad issues, and in this case, we have

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<v Speaker 1>some mismanagement at a few banks that some names that

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<v Speaker 1>people are worried about. The deposit the deposit mismatch and

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<v Speaker 1>the and the bond investments are brought across the US banks,

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<v Speaker 1>but but certainly not to the you know, the couple

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<v Speaker 1>of banks had had very unique um their their deposit

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<v Speaker 1>bases were very weak, if you will, and so that

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<v Speaker 1>that was what was sort of unique about them. And

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<v Speaker 1>some are with credit sweets, and I think that's what

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<v Speaker 1>we saw with credit speees over the last couple of years,

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<v Speaker 1>is that a lot of their business has gone away

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<v Speaker 1>to some of the stronger repetitors. That's that's what's led

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<v Speaker 1>to the pressure. And and I'll just say, I'll just

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<v Speaker 1>say one thing that I know Paul remembers. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when Lehman failed, there was a significant period of time

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<v Speaker 1>between bear Stearns and Lehman, and I think where banks

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<v Speaker 1>were reducing risk, managing their counterparty risk, and so you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when we had that moment with Lehman, it was a

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<v Speaker 1>big money market fund. It was something that people didn't anticipate.

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<v Speaker 1>But again with Credit Suis, this is not an overnight

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<v Speaker 1>situation like it was with Silicon Valley bank shares. This

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<v Speaker 1>is something that's been happening over a couple of years.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't have the prime broberge business anymore, and so

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<v Speaker 1>I think there's a lot of the systemic risk that

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<v Speaker 1>we would normally worry about have been reduced. So, Alice,

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<v Speaker 1>that's kind of where I wanted to go. I think

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things I learned as a newbie to

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<v Speaker 1>the kind of the bank, you know, the bank and

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<v Speaker 1>bank accounting and how it all works is void confidence

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<v Speaker 1>is so key, and when you lose the confidence of

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<v Speaker 1>your counterparties, basically it's game over. And that's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>what we saw for during two thousand and eight for

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<v Speaker 1>a number of players. Does Credit Swiss have that risks

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<v Speaker 1>today credit suis. It is a crisis of confidence happening

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<v Speaker 1>right out and they do need and I think that

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<v Speaker 1>is why they're asking regulators to come out and show

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<v Speaker 1>some kind of support. There needs to be there needs

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<v Speaker 1>to be something that provides a floor under the market

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<v Speaker 1>and gives some kind of confidence. Um. And again, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>over the last year or so, they did have a

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<v Speaker 1>one big shareholder that was sticking by them, Um, they

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<v Speaker 1>raised a capital Those were both kind of signs that

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<v Speaker 1>things were studying. They said that flows had sort of studied.

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<v Speaker 1>And then you know there's now some questions around those

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<v Speaker 1>disclosures and how accurate they were, and so that that

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<v Speaker 1>makes it tough for the bank to come out and

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<v Speaker 1>make comments. And I think that's why they do need

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<v Speaker 1>a third party to um, you know, come in and

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<v Speaker 1>stab wise things and give some confidence. That's that's what

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<v Speaker 1>the FED did when with the banks, right, so they

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<v Speaker 1>not only did they take over the banks, they said

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<v Speaker 1>that the deposits are going to be insured, and they

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<v Speaker 1>provided a facility to you know, cut the worries across

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<v Speaker 1>a broader banking system and so UM, I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>that's sort of what we need at this moment from

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<v Speaker 1>from the good place. Could somebody buy them take over

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<v Speaker 1>what's happening on that front of anything, So that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think we've talked about before. You know, people

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<v Speaker 1>have long speculated about m and A with kret suite.

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<v Speaker 1>See in the past, didn't think that was a possibility

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<v Speaker 1>because they are are globally systemic important bank with a

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<v Speaker 1>very complex balance sheet um and you know, there's all

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<v Speaker 1>the regulatory aspects, especially if you're considering cross border. However,

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<v Speaker 1>if you look at their operations today, having sold off

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of their trading, they're not in prime brokerage,

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<v Speaker 1>they're cutting a lot of risk assets. They're really going

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<v Speaker 1>to a more focused wealth manager. It does seem like

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<v Speaker 1>that that could be more of a possibility. There's you know,

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<v Speaker 1>there's still a systemically important bank based on you know,

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<v Speaker 1>some of the historical metrics, but you know, the way

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<v Speaker 1>that the business looks going forward, is there an opportunity?

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<v Speaker 1>You know that. But then the other side of that

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<v Speaker 1>is UBS has been gaining massive flows while kred Swiss

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<v Speaker 1>has been having outflows, and neither one is going to

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<v Speaker 1>point to or confirm or deny what's happening on the

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<v Speaker 1>competitive front, but it seems pretty clear. But the flows

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<v Speaker 1>are going to UBS anyway, So that the question is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, is someone going to step in and buy

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<v Speaker 1>buy this bank or will they just try to continue

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<v Speaker 1>to win share in other ways Swiss National Bank, Allison,

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<v Speaker 1>are you surprised that the Swiss National Swiss National Bank

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<v Speaker 1>hasn't either made a forceful statement of support or maybe

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<v Speaker 1>even done something more like take some actions amount But

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I don't know what that action would be.

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<v Speaker 1>But are you surprised we haven't seen that yet from them?

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<v Speaker 1>I think that, you know, we in the US find

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<v Speaker 1>it surprising. I think because it is a very different

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<v Speaker 1>regulator right than the FED. And I think that, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, from everything that we know and hear about it,

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<v Speaker 1>they just tend to operate a little bit differently, um

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<v Speaker 1>Whereas I think the FED is much more known for

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<v Speaker 1>coming out and having a voice in the market and

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<v Speaker 1>addressing things on so um. And there is a difference between,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you look at sort of the universe,

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<v Speaker 1>UM that that they're overseeing the issue with the credit

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<v Speaker 1>suite and UBS. I think versus some of the US

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<v Speaker 1>banks is that if you look at historically their assets

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<v Speaker 1>and their businesses as a multiple of the SPIS economy,

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<v Speaker 1>they're much more important to the Spis economy just these

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<v Speaker 1>two banks. Um, so one would one would think that

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<v Speaker 1>something would be coming again, since no one really knows

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<v Speaker 1>what that might be, and you know, we we don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what's going on between behind the scenes and the

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<v Speaker 1>conversations and um, you know, if there's if if they're

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<v Speaker 1>you know, what the conversations are between them and the

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<v Speaker 1>credit suite and anything else. Yeah, because when I think Switzerland,

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<v Speaker 1>I think cheese. I think I mean, yeah, yeah, chocolate

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<v Speaker 1>and banking. So I don't know where the Swiss National

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<v Speaker 1>Bank is, all right, Alison, thanks so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 1>Alison Williams, Senior Global Banks analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence. Just

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<v Speaker 1>trying to get the latest on this credit Swiss thing.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I used to work there. Man. When I

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<v Speaker 1>was there, we were killing it, you know. But the

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<v Speaker 1>institution before my time and since has always always had

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<v Speaker 1>just a real blind spot for controls, you know, and

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<v Speaker 1>bad things happen more so more frequently there than in

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<v Speaker 1>other places. It seems. We want to break down how

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<v Speaker 1>can those retail sales numbers looked? And how the consumers

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<v Speaker 1>looking and how just retailers in general are looking. And

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<v Speaker 1>when you want to do that, there's only one place

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<v Speaker 1>to go, and that's Dana Telsea, chief Research Officer and

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<v Speaker 1>CEO of Telsey Advisory Group. Dana, let's start with those

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<v Speaker 1>retail sales numbers this morning. What were your takeaways I

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<v Speaker 1>think overall? And first of all, thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>I think the takeaways overall for retail sales been mind

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<v Speaker 1>you had January revised upward, and most of the retailers

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<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about talking to talked about the surprise and

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<v Speaker 1>the strength in January as frankly, goods and markdown cleared

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<v Speaker 1>out the beginning of February. I mean, definitely a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit wishywashy, so not totally surprised. February is not a

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<v Speaker 1>very significant month. You had a lot of strengths in

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<v Speaker 1>department stores in the month of January, part of that

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<v Speaker 1>coming from the increase in social Security payments that the

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<v Speaker 1>baby boomers were seeing to like the shop at some

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<v Speaker 1>of the department stores. And my takeaway is that we

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<v Speaker 1>are seeing consumers slowed down in goods. We had been

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<v Speaker 1>seeing it. We're going to continue to see it inventory

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<v Speaker 1>levels have gotten clean, and the uncertainty in the environment

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<v Speaker 1>feeds through to overall consumer spending. Dana, when we talk

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<v Speaker 1>about what twenty twenty three was supposed to kind of hail.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was still a couple of months of

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<v Speaker 1>markdowns and clearances, and we weren't quite done with that era.

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<v Speaker 1>Now that we perhaps are looking at the macroeconomic environment

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<v Speaker 1>where easing is on the table, is that still the case.

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<v Speaker 1>I think overall we're still going to see a challenge

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<v Speaker 1>first u first quarter, and second quarter maybe like that too.

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<v Speaker 1>I think overall, whether it's the level of traffic, whether

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<v Speaker 1>it's product returns, even the normalization of increases that luxury

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<v Speaker 1>goods is occurring right now. So overall, the guidance for

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<v Speaker 1>particularly the first quarter is coming in below consensus. But

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, I think whatever that consensus was, I

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<v Speaker 1>think the whisper expectations out there was for it to

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<v Speaker 1>be lower. If you can manage your expenses, keep your

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<v Speaker 1>inventories levels lean in order to take advantage of whenever

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<v Speaker 1>the consumer feels a little bit more certain that some

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 1>leverage to the bottom line is the focus, and we're

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:55.200
<v Speaker 1>definitely seeing it. Cosmetics is one of the areas that

0:12:55.200 --> 0:12:58.680
<v Speaker 1>that's working. It seems like there's a pickup and experiential

0:12:58.720 --> 0:13:03.480
<v Speaker 1>with restaurants. The apparel part is a bit more challenge. Now, Dana,

0:13:03.760 --> 0:13:08.360
<v Speaker 1>what are you the companies telling you about China reopening

0:13:08.480 --> 0:13:10.719
<v Speaker 1>reopening faster than people thought. I believe the US is

0:13:10.760 --> 0:13:14.560
<v Speaker 1>going to loosen pretty significantly the visa restrictions, the vaccine

0:13:14.559 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 1>restrictions for Chinese travelers. On the luxury side, that's going

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:23.839
<v Speaker 1>to be a big, big plus. It is. And how

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:25.520
<v Speaker 1>did you know that? We just came out with a

0:13:25.640 --> 0:13:29.360
<v Speaker 1>report on Monday all about the China reopening and who

0:13:29.440 --> 0:13:35.880
<v Speaker 1>particularly benefits. So your timing, frankly, couldn't be more perfect,

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>because you're exactly right. It does benefit luxury And if

0:13:39.280 --> 0:13:41.719
<v Speaker 1>you think of what we've been seeing now, we've been

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:45.360
<v Speaker 1>seeing certainly some improvement levels, whether it was companies like

0:13:45.559 --> 0:13:49.600
<v Speaker 1>Tapestry or LVMH. Who's talking about the rebound and the

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:52.960
<v Speaker 1>reopening of China? That who we're hearing about it. Who

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:58.240
<v Speaker 1>benefits It's LVMH given the diversification their portfolio, It's Urmez,

0:13:58.400 --> 0:14:01.959
<v Speaker 1>It's Richmond given the penetration and luxury goods that they

0:14:02.000 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 1>have right now. So I'm excited about how China reopens

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:08.640
<v Speaker 1>to the world, But there's two other elements just to

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:11.880
<v Speaker 1>note about this China reopening. Let's talk about what the

0:14:11.920 --> 0:14:15.720
<v Speaker 1>travels look like. In twenty nineteen, China had over one

0:14:15.800 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty million outbound travelers who spent two hundred

0:14:19.680 --> 0:14:23.480
<v Speaker 1>and fifty five billion dollars to two nineteen. The savings

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:27.440
<v Speaker 1>of Chinese consumers rose two point six trillion dollars in

0:14:27.520 --> 0:14:31.480
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty two. So exactly like you said, if they

0:14:31.600 --> 0:14:34.040
<v Speaker 1>begin to travel, even in the second half of the year,

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:38.320
<v Speaker 1>they will be a big benefit to retail sales. Tina.

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:40.240
<v Speaker 1>When we're talking about the China story, I feel like

0:14:40.280 --> 0:14:42.200
<v Speaker 1>we also have talked about other regions of the world

0:14:42.400 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Speaker 1>to what extent. Is the Middle East becoming a more

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:48.680
<v Speaker 1>and more important region for some of those luxury names.

0:14:51.160 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 1>So when you think about the Middle East overall, it

0:14:53.920 --> 0:14:57.000
<v Speaker 1>is becoming more important. But when you think about where

0:14:57.120 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 1>sales are coming from, where there's companies like LVMH just

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 1>that smallest part of the world, the Middle East and

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 1>some other areas, it's still only seven percent of sales,

0:15:08.080 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 1>so it's certainly not as significant when you look at

0:15:11.080 --> 0:15:14.160
<v Speaker 1>the carryings of the world to who owned Gucci, it's

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 1>still a relatively small piece of the pious seven percent. Also,

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:24.000
<v Speaker 1>there's a ways to go. Europe, Asia, North America are

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>the areas where is the most beneficial impact. So we

0:15:28.400 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 1>touched on luxury. How about on the other end of

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:32.720
<v Speaker 1>the retail spectrum. I'm thinking like the you know, the

0:15:32.840 --> 0:15:36.440
<v Speaker 1>dollar stores and Dollar General and maybe maybe even you

0:15:36.440 --> 0:15:39.720
<v Speaker 1>know Walmart and Targe. If I'm an investor, do I

0:15:39.840 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>feel like, if times get tough, if there's a recession,

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:47.040
<v Speaker 1>if inflation persists, are we seeing people trading down to

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 1>those types of stores. It's interesting many of the companies

0:15:53.520 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 1>overall have not said that they've fully seen the trade

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 1>down yet. But yet when you talk to the off pricers,

0:16:00.080 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>the tjxes of the world, whose recent camps were up

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:06.760
<v Speaker 1>seven percent and we talked about an uptick in apparel

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>and the pickup in traffic, Well they're getting they're getting

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:13.760
<v Speaker 1>that share. I think, like Walmart, Target is definitely planning

0:16:13.760 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>cautiously for twenty twenty three. You'll look at their camp

0:16:17.200 --> 0:16:22.240
<v Speaker 1>guidance of download single digits to upload single digits. Yet

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>the margin recovery given Target expects operating income to grow

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 1>double digits in twenty twenty three. That's encouraging. So yes,

0:16:31.640 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 1>I do think you see the benefits of the trade

0:16:33.760 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 1>down that way, and you see it in merchandise with

0:16:36.560 --> 0:16:40.080
<v Speaker 1>the newness. You'll look at beauty ALTA, you have ALTA

0:16:40.160 --> 0:16:43.120
<v Speaker 1>and target that should be a benefit. You look at loyalty,

0:16:43.400 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 1>You look at that target circle. Loyalty member base of

0:16:45.880 --> 0:16:50.200
<v Speaker 1>one hundred million plus today. There's opportunities for improvement and

0:16:50.280 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 1>continued improvement in conversion at discounters. Dana thirty seconds here

0:16:56.280 --> 0:16:58.240
<v Speaker 1>talks us a little bit about card spend. Are people

0:16:58.320 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 1>still willing to spend on their credit cards or are

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:04.520
<v Speaker 1>we kind of looking at people buying from their savings

0:17:07.160 --> 0:17:09.200
<v Speaker 1>a little bit buying from their savings at the lowered

0:17:09.200 --> 0:17:12.840
<v Speaker 1>to middle income level. Credit card data has become a

0:17:12.920 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>little bit more cautious lightly, and we're seeing a little

0:17:15.960 --> 0:17:18.440
<v Speaker 1>bit of an uptick in some of those dead dats.

0:17:19.080 --> 0:17:20.679
<v Speaker 1>All right, Danny, thank you so much for joining us.

0:17:20.680 --> 0:17:24.960
<v Speaker 1>We really appreciate getting your perspective on all things retail.

0:17:25.240 --> 0:17:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Danta Telsey, chief Research Officer and CEO of Telsey Advisory Group.

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 1>Before that, she was a senior managing director at bear

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.920
<v Speaker 1>Stearns and chief was a former analyst at a firm

0:17:34.960 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>called c J. Lawrence. And if you're of a certain generation,

0:17:38.240 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>you know c J. Lawrence. You want to get right

0:17:43.119 --> 0:17:45.120
<v Speaker 1>over to those regional banks and get back to see

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>what has really been a big, big issue for this

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>market over the last week or so with some of

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:53.520
<v Speaker 1>these failures of some of these small regional banks. Herman Chan,

0:17:53.680 --> 0:17:57.800
<v Speaker 1>senior analyst US Regional Banks with Bloomberg Intelligence, joins a program. Also,

0:17:57.800 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 1>we have Arnold Kakuta. He is credit analysts and we're

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:04.159
<v Speaker 1>intelligence focusing on the banks. Arnold, want to start with

0:18:04.200 --> 0:18:06.240
<v Speaker 1>you because we were just talking to Katie Greifeld and

0:18:06.280 --> 0:18:09.239
<v Speaker 1>she was talking with the source Anastasia Amarosso over at

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:12.760
<v Speaker 1>I Capital, and Anastasia was saying, hey, you gotta take

0:18:12.760 --> 0:18:14.560
<v Speaker 1>a look at some of these bank bonds. There's some

0:18:14.600 --> 0:18:17.480
<v Speaker 1>real quality out there and they're trading it very effective

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:20.919
<v Speaker 1>or very attractive yields it there. What are you seeing

0:18:21.040 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>on the credit side of some of the regional banks

0:18:23.480 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 1>out there, Arnold, Yeah, I mean definitely yeah. If if

0:18:27.800 --> 0:18:29.960
<v Speaker 1>the storm passes and then you know, we got another

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:33.359
<v Speaker 1>curveball today with creditsis you know, having some issues and

0:18:33.520 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 1>kind of bringing some you know, counterparty risk issues, you know,

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:39.399
<v Speaker 1>to to the bigger banks here. But uh, yeah, I

0:18:39.400 --> 0:18:41.800
<v Speaker 1>think it's still not over though, right, Um you had,

0:18:41.920 --> 0:18:44.760
<v Speaker 1>um what is it? I think Moody's h SMP coming

0:18:44.800 --> 0:18:48.479
<v Speaker 1>in with a downgrade to um FRC you know, uh

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:52.440
<v Speaker 1>doubt from AAA minus to junk rating. Right, So, um,

0:18:52.480 --> 0:18:55.440
<v Speaker 1>you know there's still definitely concerns on the deposit flow

0:18:55.520 --> 0:18:59.800
<v Speaker 1>out risks, UM, the deposit out outflow risk and uh yeah,

0:19:00.080 --> 0:19:02.119
<v Speaker 1>you know we might get an update, you know, one

0:19:02.119 --> 0:19:04.600
<v Speaker 1>of these guys report quarterly earnings and saying, you know,

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:07.360
<v Speaker 1>do they have to tap this new you know, bank

0:19:07.400 --> 0:19:09.920
<v Speaker 1>funding facility and whatnot. So I think, you know, there's

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:12.200
<v Speaker 1>still some risk out there, but you know, if you

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:14.879
<v Speaker 1>believe that things may stabilize and some of the bigger

0:19:14.880 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 1>players may benefit. I you know, we got the news

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:20.680
<v Speaker 1>that b of A got fifteen billion of depolsits. You

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:23.320
<v Speaker 1>know probably you know, if that's the case, then JP

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:26.160
<v Speaker 1>Morgan probably got a lot more right, But there's still

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:27.880
<v Speaker 1>things out there that might be kind of a little

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:31.399
<v Speaker 1>bit dicey. Herman hop on into this conversation because in

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:34.199
<v Speaker 1>addition to all of this kind of craziness happening in

0:19:34.200 --> 0:19:35.680
<v Speaker 1>the bond market, and of course some of these bank

0:19:35.720 --> 0:19:39.159
<v Speaker 1>bonds spread. First Republic, one of the regional banks we

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:44.159
<v Speaker 1>were following getting downgraded today. Why there's a lot of

0:19:44.200 --> 0:19:48.000
<v Speaker 1>asserts a new with their positive base. Management had an

0:19:48.040 --> 0:19:54.119
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to discuss that when they've been on media reports

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 1>and have been a bit avoiding the matter. So until

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 1>we some more clarity on where deposits stand, there's going

0:20:03.320 --> 0:20:07.040
<v Speaker 1>to be some uncertainty with the name. I do think

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 1>that the liquidity facility that arnoldists articulated does shield them

0:20:12.560 --> 0:20:16.159
<v Speaker 1>from some issues in terms of managing the balance sheets.

0:20:16.200 --> 0:20:20.880
<v Speaker 1>But longer term is what happens with deposits and when

0:20:20.960 --> 0:20:25.480
<v Speaker 1>can they stabilize and move on? So that's the underlying

0:20:25.520 --> 0:20:29.640
<v Speaker 1>big question that the industry is trying to figure out

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:33.280
<v Speaker 1>right now. So Herman, I'm looking at the SP five

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:37.600
<v Speaker 1>hundred regional index here, stock index down thirty two percent

0:20:37.800 --> 0:20:40.919
<v Speaker 1>year to date, down forty eight percent on a trailing

0:20:40.960 --> 0:20:44.080
<v Speaker 1>twelve month basis. That's telling me that the market thinks

0:20:44.600 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 1>this is more than just a blip. There's something fundamental

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>out there. I know yesterday you did not think it

0:20:51.440 --> 0:20:54.480
<v Speaker 1>was systemic per se. Right, has anything changed in twenty

0:20:54.480 --> 0:20:57.480
<v Speaker 1>four hours. There's just a lot of them start to

0:20:57.520 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 1>need in the marketplace, things tend to appear without notice.

0:21:04.160 --> 0:21:08.480
<v Speaker 1>You've Arnold mentioned the court squee situation. That doesn't help confidence,

0:21:09.720 --> 0:21:15.240
<v Speaker 1>and the there's a lot of uncertainty with where deposits

0:21:15.240 --> 0:21:20.320
<v Speaker 1>are going, what happens with bank balance sheets, and where

0:21:20.359 --> 0:21:25.520
<v Speaker 1>interest rates are going, and the economic repercussions of the

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>bank fallouts, because if banks aren't going to lend because

0:21:29.760 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the posits are flowing out of the system, that has

0:21:31.760 --> 0:21:35.080
<v Speaker 1>very strong implications for the future growth of the economy

0:21:35.160 --> 0:21:38.760
<v Speaker 1>because banks are are scared at this point, so there

0:21:39.080 --> 0:21:43.000
<v Speaker 1>will be some you know, domino effect of what's going on.

0:21:43.080 --> 0:21:46.080
<v Speaker 1>So that's that's something that that is adding to the uncertainty.

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Well Herman, in addition to just some of the uncertaty

0:21:49.400 --> 0:21:51.320
<v Speaker 1>that you're seeing. I thought it was interesting that Ken

0:21:51.400 --> 0:21:55.480
<v Speaker 1>Griffin of Citadel bought a steak Western Alliance Bank coort

0:21:55.600 --> 0:21:58.720
<v Speaker 1>w AL. The stock is down then, even though it

0:21:58.760 --> 0:22:00.480
<v Speaker 1>was higher, I want to say, by like eight or

0:22:00.560 --> 0:22:04.200
<v Speaker 1>nine percent in the pre market. Why that specific bank,

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Why are they not facing the same scrutiny or same

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:12.760
<v Speaker 1>downgrades as First Republic Yeah, I think Western Alliance is

0:22:12.760 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 1>a bank that has historically been pretty well managed, low

0:22:16.119 --> 0:22:21.680
<v Speaker 1>credit risk. It operates in the California, Arizona, Nevada market,

0:22:21.800 --> 0:22:25.360
<v Speaker 1>so it's sort of tangential to what SPB does. They

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:29.240
<v Speaker 1>did buy a bank that does very much the same

0:22:29.280 --> 0:22:31.919
<v Speaker 1>focus ass would be with startups in venture capital. So

0:22:32.280 --> 0:22:35.480
<v Speaker 1>that's why they were initially lumped in. But the manager

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 1>team has been very strong and they've they've come out

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:42.919
<v Speaker 1>with pretty good updates in terms of where they stand

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:47.119
<v Speaker 1>from a liquidity standpoint. So i'd point to that, Hey, Arnold,

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:50.880
<v Speaker 1>as a credit analyst, Um, what are you really looking

0:22:50.920 --> 0:22:55.920
<v Speaker 1>at when you analyze a bank security? There? I mean,

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>is it give us a sense of what you're looking

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:02.320
<v Speaker 1>at and how is it kind of look today? Yeah,

0:23:02.359 --> 0:23:05.399
<v Speaker 1>So you know, traditionally we look at, you know, the

0:23:05.480 --> 0:23:09.439
<v Speaker 1>loan book, how safe are the loans and you know, um,

0:23:09.640 --> 0:23:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in terms of from that standpoint, right, the traditional bank

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>credit analysis, UM, credit quality is still pretty resilient, you know,

0:23:17.359 --> 0:23:20.200
<v Speaker 1>given what has been so far resilient consumer and so

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:23.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, people are paying their bills on time, um,

0:23:24.119 --> 0:23:27.160
<v Speaker 1>and so but you know, slowly and steadily we've seen

0:23:27.240 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of a normalization the normalization of credit to you

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:33.920
<v Speaker 1>know where net net chargeoffs are rising, but but normalizing

0:23:34.000 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 1>not you know, um, going you know anywhere haywire. But again,

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:41.760
<v Speaker 1>we're still at the start of a potential recession, right,

0:23:41.800 --> 0:23:45.000
<v Speaker 1>and so I think things will get worse, But it's

0:23:45.040 --> 0:23:47.040
<v Speaker 1>just a matter of you know, how much worse. And

0:23:47.080 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 1>it's just a lot of this stuff that has happened. Now.

0:23:50.040 --> 0:23:55.800
<v Speaker 1>This is it's almost like basic liquidity analysis, right where um,

0:23:55.960 --> 0:23:58.199
<v Speaker 1>all right, you take in deposits and and and you

0:23:58.280 --> 0:23:59.720
<v Speaker 1>make loans. But for a lot of these banks that

0:23:59.760 --> 0:24:03.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of trouble, it's okay. They became bond managers, right,

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:06.399
<v Speaker 1>they had big bond portfolios that you know that they

0:24:06.480 --> 0:24:09.000
<v Speaker 1>and then and then the regulation was more relaxed for

0:24:09.040 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>them so that um, they didn't have to you know,

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:16.119
<v Speaker 1>really the unrealized losses on these available for sales securities.

0:24:16.160 --> 0:24:19.000
<v Speaker 1>It did not hit their capital levels, so um, you know,

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 1>it delayed the pain, right Like when the deposits fled

0:24:21.560 --> 0:24:25.120
<v Speaker 1>and they had to sell these ass securities, that's when

0:24:25.160 --> 0:24:28.080
<v Speaker 1>it really hurt. You know, that's when their capital levels

0:24:28.080 --> 0:24:30.040
<v Speaker 1>will be hit. And so I think that's where the

0:24:30.119 --> 0:24:33.919
<v Speaker 1>regulation might start changing, right, Uh, where where some of

0:24:33.960 --> 0:24:37.359
<v Speaker 1>these mids of smaller size banks, UH might need to

0:24:37.440 --> 0:24:40.800
<v Speaker 1>start accounting for, you know, how their bond portfolios are

0:24:40.840 --> 0:24:43.720
<v Speaker 1>doing instead of you know, really realizing at the last

0:24:43.720 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 1>moment when deposits are flinging out the door. Arnold. When

0:24:47.160 --> 0:24:50.320
<v Speaker 1>we talk about spreads specifically, I think we're looking a

0:24:50.320 --> 0:24:53.840
<v Speaker 1>lot at of course US and their bonds. I think

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:56.200
<v Speaker 1>it was like a one thousand basis point move or

0:24:56.240 --> 0:24:58.360
<v Speaker 1>something something in like distress territory. Correct me if I'm

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:00.880
<v Speaker 1>wrong there, But I want to ask how long will

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:03.399
<v Speaker 1>it take for that to spread to some of the

0:25:03.480 --> 0:25:05.200
<v Speaker 1>other banks. We're already seeing in a little bit in

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:07.879
<v Speaker 1>the equity price action, but in terms of the bond market,

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:10.879
<v Speaker 1>are they a little bit more insulated? Yeah, I mean

0:25:10.880 --> 0:25:14.480
<v Speaker 1>we're starting to see you know, spreads. I think um bottom,

0:25:14.600 --> 0:25:17.120
<v Speaker 1>like you know, from from a wideen in October and November,

0:25:17.200 --> 0:25:20.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of bottomed, uh tightened a lot until

0:25:20.080 --> 0:25:21.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, early suburbins. We've been kind of on this

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 1>widening path and you know, more wider today. But yeah,

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:29.160
<v Speaker 1>it's it's because of kind of the interconnectedness of these

0:25:29.160 --> 0:25:31.760
<v Speaker 1>big banks, right, So that's you know, anytime one of

0:25:31.800 --> 0:25:35.439
<v Speaker 1>these bigger institutions is having an issue. Yeah, you know

0:25:35.680 --> 0:25:37.880
<v Speaker 1>credit Swist is a is a major trading accounting party

0:25:37.920 --> 0:25:40.440
<v Speaker 1>to you know, the the JP Morgans and the Baas

0:25:40.440 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 1>and stuff. So, um, I think there's definitely worry. And

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:46.919
<v Speaker 1>you know the banking model, right, it's it's it's you know,

0:25:46.920 --> 0:25:49.680
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a big surprise because usually you can kind

0:25:49.680 --> 0:25:52.280
<v Speaker 1>of see these things when companies are having issues. But

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:56.120
<v Speaker 1>with SBB, which um had about four billion of bonds

0:25:56.240 --> 0:25:59.440
<v Speaker 1>and three three four billion of preferreds, this all happen

0:25:59.520 --> 0:26:02.200
<v Speaker 1>and like in forty eight hours, right, and this is

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:05.520
<v Speaker 1>the definitely great names. So that's the fear. It's like, wow,

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:08.960
<v Speaker 1>this stuff can happen really quickly. Um. You know this

0:26:09.080 --> 0:26:12.160
<v Speaker 1>competence game where if if you know, people start seeing

0:26:12.160 --> 0:26:14.000
<v Speaker 1>the stocks move, oh my god, are they going to

0:26:14.040 --> 0:26:16.200
<v Speaker 1>start moving their money whether it be you know, wealth

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>management assets or deposits and and that that you know,

0:26:19.640 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 1>when when when the funding goes away, you know, do

0:26:22.320 --> 0:26:25.159
<v Speaker 1>you have enough liquid assets to you know, handle that outflow?

0:26:25.240 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>And you know if if the deposit runner just so great,

0:26:28.080 --> 0:26:31.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, any institution yea is almost at risk. All right, Arnold,

0:26:31.640 --> 0:26:35.120
<v Speaker 1>I really appreciate getting your perspective. Arnold Ccuta, senior financials

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.480
<v Speaker 1>credit analysts with Bloomberg Intelligence, joining us on the phone

0:26:37.480 --> 0:26:40.359
<v Speaker 1>in Herman Chan senior analysts for the regional banks, covering

0:26:40.359 --> 0:26:44.200
<v Speaker 1>it from the equity side, both of them from Bloomberg Intelligence.

0:26:44.200 --> 0:26:47.000
<v Speaker 1>He joins us here in our studio getting the latest

0:26:47.080 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 1>on this regional bank challenge slash crisis. We get a

0:26:55.040 --> 0:26:58.679
<v Speaker 1>sense of what all this turmoil in the world means

0:26:58.720 --> 0:27:02.440
<v Speaker 1>for emerging markets and other parts of the world. Let's

0:27:02.520 --> 0:27:04.359
<v Speaker 1>check in with Nick stot Miller. He is head of

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Global product for Medley Advisors. He joins us live in

0:27:06.960 --> 0:27:09.680
<v Speaker 1>our Bloomberg and an active broker studio. So Nick, we've

0:27:09.680 --> 0:27:12.760
<v Speaker 1>got Credit Swiss news today. We've had a couple of

0:27:12.800 --> 0:27:18.760
<v Speaker 1>bank failures, granted, smaller banks in the US, a lot

0:27:18.800 --> 0:27:20.639
<v Speaker 1>of uncertainty. We just had some bank anilys in here

0:27:20.680 --> 0:27:23.520
<v Speaker 1>talking about all the uncertainty in the financial sector. How

0:27:23.560 --> 0:27:25.960
<v Speaker 1>does it spill over to your world, to emerging markets

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:30.080
<v Speaker 1>and things like that. Well, Credit Swiss is obviously quite

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 1>a large bank and quite active globally. But the banks

0:27:32.560 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>that failed in the US, there's not really any direct connection,

0:27:35.359 --> 0:27:38.480
<v Speaker 1>but I think the indirect connection, which is as you

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:41.040
<v Speaker 1>have increased in certainty in the financial sector in the US,

0:27:41.720 --> 0:27:44.880
<v Speaker 1>banks becomes less willing to lend, and so that tightens

0:27:44.880 --> 0:27:47.080
<v Speaker 1>global credit conditions and it makes a lot harder for

0:27:47.119 --> 0:27:52.200
<v Speaker 1>these emerging markets to raise funding. So the tighter credit

0:27:52.200 --> 0:27:55.600
<v Speaker 1>conditions will spill over into em and crimp growth. And

0:27:55.640 --> 0:27:58.240
<v Speaker 1>then also you have the broader risk off move and

0:27:58.280 --> 0:28:00.320
<v Speaker 1>you were talking about the strengthen the dollar, and you

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:02.640
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of the higher beats at EM currencies

0:28:02.920 --> 0:28:05.880
<v Speaker 1>just getting whacked today on the move. Well, I love

0:28:05.880 --> 0:28:08.040
<v Speaker 1>that you mentioned kind of the dollar going into this

0:28:08.119 --> 0:28:10.919
<v Speaker 1>because your background is actually in the Middle East a

0:28:10.920 --> 0:28:12.760
<v Speaker 1>little bit, and it's fascinating to me because a lot

0:28:12.800 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 1>of these European banks that are getting hit have extra

0:28:15.840 --> 0:28:18.679
<v Speaker 1>exposure to the Middle East that I would argue a

0:28:18.720 --> 0:28:20.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of day the Silicon Valley banks or the regional

0:28:20.800 --> 0:28:23.159
<v Speaker 1>banks that created the chaos earlier in the week, don't

0:28:23.400 --> 0:28:26.960
<v Speaker 1>so walk us through kind of the connection there. Well,

0:28:27.240 --> 0:28:29.560
<v Speaker 1>particularly in the Gulf, which is where I spent quite

0:28:29.600 --> 0:28:32.280
<v Speaker 1>a bit of time, there's plenty of liquidity in terms

0:28:32.320 --> 0:28:34.560
<v Speaker 1>of the sovereign wealth funds. In fact, you know the

0:28:34.560 --> 0:28:38.400
<v Speaker 1>thing that really got kretty sweet moving today was the

0:28:38.880 --> 0:28:41.560
<v Speaker 1>Saudi banking executive saying that they're not willing to put

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 1>more money into it. So I don't think that this

0:28:44.480 --> 0:28:46.880
<v Speaker 1>is blowing back on the Gulf. But if you remember

0:28:46.920 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 1>back to the two thousand and eight crisis, it was

0:28:49.640 --> 0:28:52.480
<v Speaker 1>Katar and some of the other Gulf sovereign wealth funds

0:28:52.480 --> 0:28:55.360
<v Speaker 1>that provided backstops to some of the global banks. So,

0:28:55.400 --> 0:28:57.520
<v Speaker 1>if anything, I would look for the Gulf to be

0:28:57.560 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 1>a stabilizing force rather than experiencing instability as a result

0:29:01.280 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 1>of this. It's amazing, I mean, and they're from your experience,

0:29:04.680 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 1>they're still willing to invest in Western financial institutions. It's

0:29:09.400 --> 0:29:12.920
<v Speaker 1>just this is a credit Swiss maybe specific issue. Yeah,

0:29:12.960 --> 0:29:15.480
<v Speaker 1>and also the sovereign wealth funds don't want to be

0:29:15.520 --> 0:29:18.360
<v Speaker 1>the first ones to pile in. You know. It's you know,

0:29:18.400 --> 0:29:19.960
<v Speaker 1>as they say, it's sort of like catching a falling

0:29:20.040 --> 0:29:22.560
<v Speaker 1>knife and you're trying to invest in these markets. So

0:29:22.760 --> 0:29:24.680
<v Speaker 1>I would expect them to wait for the dust to

0:29:24.680 --> 0:29:26.640
<v Speaker 1>settle a bit and then try to pick the strongest

0:29:26.680 --> 0:29:29.600
<v Speaker 1>institutions that they think have, you know, the best prospects.

0:29:30.440 --> 0:29:32.600
<v Speaker 1>Where where are you seeing opportunities these days? Because I'll

0:29:32.600 --> 0:29:35.080
<v Speaker 1>tell you a lot of people are just very nervous

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:37.880
<v Speaker 1>across the board. We see that in the moves in

0:29:37.920 --> 0:29:40.840
<v Speaker 1>the treasury market every day, just whipsawing all around. Where

0:29:40.840 --> 0:29:43.960
<v Speaker 1>are you guys spending some time these days? Well, I

0:29:44.000 --> 0:29:46.520
<v Speaker 1>think you know, there are a lot of decent fundamentals

0:29:46.520 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>out there, particularly in Asia. And it's interesting that you know,

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 1>the Korean one has actually benefited from a lot of

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:56.239
<v Speaker 1>this turmoil, even though you know their economy. A lot

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:58.640
<v Speaker 1>of these export dependent economies are probably going to have

0:29:58.680 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a slump and the second off of

0:30:00.280 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>the year, assuming that there is a hard landing in

0:30:02.880 --> 0:30:05.680
<v Speaker 1>the US. But you know, there seems to be some

0:30:05.720 --> 0:30:09.880
<v Speaker 1>more fundamental strength there and much less financial instability. I

0:30:09.920 --> 0:30:11.800
<v Speaker 1>think the key here is really just to wait until

0:30:11.800 --> 0:30:13.840
<v Speaker 1>the dust settles on this, and if you do start

0:30:13.880 --> 0:30:16.160
<v Speaker 1>to get some serious easing from the global central banks,

0:30:16.160 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 1>there probably would be a rally down the road, but

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:21.680
<v Speaker 1>probably stay on the sidelines for now. I'd say, what

0:30:21.760 --> 0:30:25.360
<v Speaker 1>does it then mean for say a country like in

0:30:25.440 --> 0:30:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Latin America, for example, It has a lot of commodity exposure.

0:30:28.160 --> 0:30:29.840
<v Speaker 1>And the reason I ask this is because if you're

0:30:29.840 --> 0:30:32.200
<v Speaker 1>looking at the moves in oil for right now, or

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:34.920
<v Speaker 1>looking at a sixty seven handle on NIMEX crude, and

0:30:35.000 --> 0:30:38.680
<v Speaker 1>it feels like ordinarily you wouldn't necessarily see oil react

0:30:38.840 --> 0:30:41.880
<v Speaker 1>to something like the credit suite move, but it almost

0:30:41.880 --> 0:30:45.280
<v Speaker 1>feels like it's a ripple effect of FED pricing. How

0:30:45.360 --> 0:30:48.800
<v Speaker 1>does a em investor focus on Latin America or commodity

0:30:48.840 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 1>exposed economies navigate that. Yeah, it's really tough, and I

0:30:53.320 --> 0:30:55.520
<v Speaker 1>think you're one hundred percent right that a lot of

0:30:55.560 --> 0:30:58.320
<v Speaker 1>the moves we're seeing commodities right now are more about

0:30:58.560 --> 0:31:03.080
<v Speaker 1>financial ripples more so than necessarily the macro ripples. Because,

0:31:03.440 --> 0:31:05.959
<v Speaker 1>of course, if the US goes into a deep recession

0:31:06.000 --> 0:31:08.080
<v Speaker 1>as a result of all of this, of course that's

0:31:08.120 --> 0:31:10.400
<v Speaker 1>going to pair demand for all of these commodities. But

0:31:10.440 --> 0:31:12.880
<v Speaker 1>in the first instance, you know, a lot of these

0:31:12.920 --> 0:31:15.960
<v Speaker 1>investment banks and trading desks are just really derisking, which

0:31:16.000 --> 0:31:19.200
<v Speaker 1>means they need to dump a lot of the You know,

0:31:19.200 --> 0:31:22.440
<v Speaker 1>I was just that because you know, having used to

0:31:22.480 --> 0:31:24.040
<v Speaker 1>be on a trading desk, you know, I used to

0:31:24.160 --> 0:31:26.320
<v Speaker 1>it's solemn brothers. I'd walk onto the government you know,

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:29.120
<v Speaker 1>to the fixed income bond trading floor. It maybe row

0:31:29.400 --> 0:31:33.280
<v Speaker 1>after row after row of people trading government bonds. That's

0:31:33.360 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 1>liquidity to me, that's not there is what I'm hearing,

0:31:36.640 --> 0:31:39.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, really since Great Financial Crisis, that's really been

0:31:39.280 --> 0:31:42.440
<v Speaker 1>winnowed down, and that can be a problem in certain times.

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:44.040
<v Speaker 1>And I'm hearing from a lot of people like you

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:46.840
<v Speaker 1>that that liquidity is an issue or lack of liquidity

0:31:46.920 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 1>is an issue, absolutely, And when the markets are more volatile,

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:54.000
<v Speaker 1>market makers just aren't as aggressive and providing type pricing

0:31:54.560 --> 0:31:57.040
<v Speaker 1>or that the size that people want, so that exacerbates

0:31:57.040 --> 0:32:00.640
<v Speaker 1>the move. So volatility almost begets volatility In that case,

0:32:01.240 --> 0:32:04.080
<v Speaker 1>what do you expect the FED to do next Thursday? Here,

0:32:04.080 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at our world interest rate probability function warp warp,

0:32:08.440 --> 0:32:11.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's showing that we've we're at or near peak

0:32:11.600 --> 0:32:14.480
<v Speaker 1>rate and the rate check can start going down. I mean,

0:32:15.200 --> 0:32:18.120
<v Speaker 1>is that way you think our our view is for

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:21.640
<v Speaker 1>another twenty five basis point hike coming up in March,

0:32:21.800 --> 0:32:25.360
<v Speaker 1>and then another twenty five in May and then they're done. Okay,

0:32:25.640 --> 0:32:27.520
<v Speaker 1>But that of course is caveat said on this not

0:32:27.640 --> 0:32:31.200
<v Speaker 1>getting worse. If the banking system issues get worse, then

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:34.160
<v Speaker 1>the Fed's probably going to have to do something. And

0:32:34.280 --> 0:32:36.320
<v Speaker 1>to the point about FED cuts being priced in the

0:32:36.360 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 1>second half of the year. If that's what in fact happens,

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:41.800
<v Speaker 1>that things get so bad that the FED has to

0:32:41.840 --> 0:32:45.640
<v Speaker 1>cut from June onwards, I think risk assets are going

0:32:45.680 --> 0:32:48.000
<v Speaker 1>to be in a very different place. It's very hard

0:32:48.040 --> 0:32:51.080
<v Speaker 1>for me to reconcile credit and equity markets, which have

0:32:51.160 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 1>sold off but are still relatively resilient to these massive

0:32:54.680 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 1>moves we've seen on the front end and just a

0:32:56.480 --> 0:32:59.240
<v Speaker 1>complete repricing of the FED, and one of them has

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:01.400
<v Speaker 1>to be wrong. I don't think they can both be right.

0:33:01.520 --> 0:33:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Are you going to start to see more than as

0:33:03.760 --> 0:33:05.880
<v Speaker 1>we kind of see all this chaos shakeout, see more

0:33:05.920 --> 0:33:09.720
<v Speaker 1>divergences in the sovereign bond world too. Paul's point, I

0:33:09.720 --> 0:33:11.960
<v Speaker 1>mean it feels like German boons and treasuries on the

0:33:11.960 --> 0:33:14.160
<v Speaker 1>same page at the moment, arguably guilt as well. But

0:33:14.160 --> 0:33:17.120
<v Speaker 1>then you have something like Argentine debt or something. I

0:33:17.120 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 1>think I read a story yesterday one hundred percent inflation

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 1>there a lot of the em bond world. Are they

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:25.280
<v Speaker 1>going to be on the same page? No? And I

0:33:25.320 --> 0:33:27.760
<v Speaker 1>think you saw this particularly in local currency debt and

0:33:27.840 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 1>sort of the first day or two of this big

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:33.600
<v Speaker 1>sell off in risk assets that a lot of these

0:33:33.640 --> 0:33:37.240
<v Speaker 1>local currency bonds were actually rallying because they said, oh, okay, well,

0:33:37.240 --> 0:33:39.560
<v Speaker 1>if the FED is going to be less aggressive, that's

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:41.960
<v Speaker 1>lower global rates, which is good for all these bonds.

0:33:42.520 --> 0:33:45.520
<v Speaker 1>But then the secondary effect is, you know, how much

0:33:45.640 --> 0:33:47.840
<v Speaker 1>risk appetite are you going to have from global investors

0:33:47.840 --> 0:33:49.520
<v Speaker 1>to be in this stuff? And you know, if the

0:33:49.560 --> 0:33:53.680
<v Speaker 1>currencies are selling off and the economies are are weakening,

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:57.320
<v Speaker 1>it's not a good environment for emerging market bonds. So

0:33:57.480 --> 0:34:01.000
<v Speaker 1>I think you will see this divergence. Traditional safe haven

0:34:01.040 --> 0:34:05.400
<v Speaker 1>the biggest global developed markets will actually rally, but I

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:07.200
<v Speaker 1>think em is going to be in for some weakness

0:34:07.280 --> 0:34:09.680
<v Speaker 1>over the next several months. We can't let an emerging

0:34:09.719 --> 0:34:13.560
<v Speaker 1>markets manager walk out of our studient without talking about China.

0:34:13.640 --> 0:34:17.600
<v Speaker 1>We were talking to Dana Telsley earlier. She's the top

0:34:17.640 --> 0:34:20.359
<v Speaker 1>retail analyst on Wall Street, and she just came out

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 1>with a big report Monday, really extolling the opportunities for retail,

0:34:24.200 --> 0:34:27.600
<v Speaker 1>but particularly for luxury from the reopening of China, you know,

0:34:27.640 --> 0:34:30.120
<v Speaker 1>in terms of the spending opportunities and so on and

0:34:30.160 --> 0:34:33.479
<v Speaker 1>so forth. From an investment standpoint, where are we today

0:34:33.640 --> 0:34:36.759
<v Speaker 1>with investing in China is that it people feel like

0:34:36.800 --> 0:34:41.960
<v Speaker 1>it's a toxic a little bit, or can you still invest? Well,

0:34:41.800 --> 0:34:45.000
<v Speaker 1>we've definitely seen over the last six months or so

0:34:45.280 --> 0:34:49.279
<v Speaker 1>a lot of increased worry about US China trade relations

0:34:49.320 --> 0:34:55.800
<v Speaker 1>and how that might spill into the wisdom of investing

0:34:55.800 --> 0:34:59.120
<v Speaker 1>in Chinese assets. But from a fundamental standpoint, our China

0:34:59.160 --> 0:35:01.680
<v Speaker 1>analyst is it is quite bullish on China. He thinks

0:35:01.719 --> 0:35:04.319
<v Speaker 1>that growth will come in close to six percent, well

0:35:04.320 --> 0:35:09.000
<v Speaker 1>above China's official around five percent forecast, and very much

0:35:09.080 --> 0:35:12.360
<v Speaker 1>led by pent up demand from consumers, particularly on the

0:35:12.400 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>services side. So we're actually quite bullish on China at

0:35:16.520 --> 0:35:19.399
<v Speaker 1>this point. But with the caveat that the geopolitical risk

0:35:19.640 --> 0:35:21.440
<v Speaker 1>is quite a bit higher than it has been in

0:35:21.480 --> 0:35:23.839
<v Speaker 1>previous years. Yeah, because there you think about their pent

0:35:23.920 --> 0:35:26.239
<v Speaker 1>up demand and they've been lockdown so much longer and

0:35:26.280 --> 0:35:29.440
<v Speaker 1>harder than everybody else in the world. For travel, for spending,

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:31.279
<v Speaker 1>it's just going to be huge. And I walk to

0:35:31.360 --> 0:35:33.719
<v Speaker 1>Penn Station occasionally and I walked through Time Squared and

0:35:33.760 --> 0:35:37.799
<v Speaker 1>the European tourists are back in droves. They're back, but

0:35:38.120 --> 0:35:40.200
<v Speaker 1>not so much Asia. That's kind of my just you

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:44.600
<v Speaker 1>primary research walking through Times Square, But man, that changes,

0:35:45.280 --> 0:35:47.080
<v Speaker 1>that's just going to be so important to see how

0:35:47.120 --> 0:35:50.120
<v Speaker 1>that place out across the economy. Nick stop Miller, thank

0:35:50.120 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 1>you so much for joining us. Nick is the head

0:35:52.200 --> 0:35:56.000
<v Speaker 1>of Global product for Medley Advisers. We appreciate him coming

0:35:56.000 --> 0:35:58.560
<v Speaker 1>into our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. It's always better to

0:35:58.800 --> 0:36:00.959
<v Speaker 1>get these folks in persons him a gold star, don't

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:02.879
<v Speaker 1>we We give him a gold star, gold star from

0:36:02.880 --> 0:36:07.520
<v Speaker 1>that whatever, all that kind of good stuff. We've been

0:36:07.520 --> 0:36:10.719
<v Speaker 1>talking about this SVB Silicon Valley Bank, trying to cover

0:36:10.760 --> 0:36:13.560
<v Speaker 1>it from every angles. One of the angles is there's

0:36:13.600 --> 0:36:16.399
<v Speaker 1>a lot of companies that did business with sv being

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:19.239
<v Speaker 1>really dependent upon it, and what does that mean from them?

0:36:19.320 --> 0:36:21.960
<v Speaker 1>And you know, you know, it's just it's really going

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:23.600
<v Speaker 1>to be an issue that I'll have a rippling effect

0:36:23.600 --> 0:36:25.799
<v Speaker 1>through the valley for quite some time. And we want

0:36:25.840 --> 0:36:28.719
<v Speaker 1>to get a unique angle here from the perspective of

0:36:28.840 --> 0:36:31.600
<v Speaker 1>mergers and acquisition. Thomas Smail joins us. He's the CEO

0:36:31.640 --> 0:36:35.920
<v Speaker 1>of FE International. Thomas nws much for joining us here

0:36:35.960 --> 0:36:39.400
<v Speaker 1>in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Give us just fifteen

0:36:39.440 --> 0:36:43.040
<v Speaker 1>seconds elevator pitch. What do you guys do at FI International? Yeah,

0:36:43.040 --> 0:36:46.080
<v Speaker 1>we're a m and a firm. We work with sellers

0:36:46.080 --> 0:36:48.680
<v Speaker 1>of businesses in the tech space and we're up to

0:36:48.760 --> 0:36:51.240
<v Speaker 1>two hundred and fifty million, and we help them ultimately

0:36:51.280 --> 0:36:55.000
<v Speaker 1>exit that business to a range of acquires public companies,

0:36:55.080 --> 0:36:58.200
<v Speaker 1>private equity firms, individuals, and strategic All right, so you're

0:36:58.239 --> 0:37:01.600
<v Speaker 1>tied into the valley big time your clients or I

0:37:01.640 --> 0:37:06.719
<v Speaker 1>mean the lifeblood. Here we are several days after the

0:37:06.800 --> 0:37:09.239
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley kind of blow up here, What does it

0:37:09.280 --> 0:37:12.000
<v Speaker 1>mean day to day for your clients that are out

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:14.000
<v Speaker 1>there in the valley in terms of I don't know,

0:37:14.080 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>making payroll, you know, making investments in their business, paying

0:37:17.680 --> 0:37:20.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe thinking about strategic acquisitions that maybe they're

0:37:20.280 --> 0:37:23.799
<v Speaker 1>talking to you about what's going on out there. Yeah.

0:37:23.840 --> 0:37:27.440
<v Speaker 1>So interestingly, no real change. We had our team in

0:37:27.440 --> 0:37:30.960
<v Speaker 1>the office all weekend cooling buyers, cooling sellers getting a

0:37:31.000 --> 0:37:34.239
<v Speaker 1>field for their current appetite. No one we spoke to

0:37:34.280 --> 0:37:37.719
<v Speaker 1>it change their strategy. Buyers are still buying, Sellers are

0:37:37.760 --> 0:37:41.600
<v Speaker 1>still selling. Of the buyers we spoke to, less than

0:37:41.640 --> 0:37:45.000
<v Speaker 1>one percent of them had exposure to SVB as as clients.

0:37:45.000 --> 0:37:47.240
<v Speaker 1>So from what we've seen, it's going to be business

0:37:47.280 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 1>as usual, particularly since the News on Monday, it seems

0:37:50.000 --> 0:37:52.399
<v Speaker 1>like most things are beginning to pick up again. So

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:54.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean, is that simply in the context of the

0:37:54.840 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 1>government is going to backstop SVB because it's I guess

0:37:58.040 --> 0:38:00.279
<v Speaker 1>my understanding was the big tech players. Once you get

0:38:00.320 --> 0:38:02.920
<v Speaker 1>to a certain size, yeah, alcrow SVB and you take

0:38:02.920 --> 0:38:05.919
<v Speaker 1>your banking to the JPMorgan Chase or whatever. So it's

0:38:05.960 --> 0:38:10.280
<v Speaker 1>really for smaller and mid sized tech companies that really

0:38:10.320 --> 0:38:14.640
<v Speaker 1>rely upon SVB. So even those companies you're saying, they're

0:38:14.680 --> 0:38:16.880
<v Speaker 1>not too concerned. Yeah, I mean, I think obviously there

0:38:16.920 --> 0:38:19.240
<v Speaker 1>was a lot of noise about SVB, but the reality

0:38:19.400 --> 0:38:22.600
<v Speaker 1>is it wasn't a large percentage of even tech companies

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:25.239
<v Speaker 1>banking with them. So there's definitely an effect, But the

0:38:25.360 --> 0:38:27.840
<v Speaker 1>vast majority of people, once you get to a certain stage,

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:31.040
<v Speaker 1>you have multiple bank accounts, if you have a big

0:38:31.120 --> 0:38:34.000
<v Speaker 1>enough business, you can easily move that relationship, which I

0:38:34.040 --> 0:38:36.840
<v Speaker 1>know many people did. Like most companies like ass we

0:38:36.880 --> 0:38:41.919
<v Speaker 1>have three banking relationships. So that doesn't really change. So, yes,

0:38:41.960 --> 0:38:45.360
<v Speaker 1>you're right, FVB definitely tech focused. Definitely a lot of noise,

0:38:45.440 --> 0:38:48.279
<v Speaker 1>but it doesn't really change things for the majority in

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:51.080
<v Speaker 1>the venture community out there. What's the feeling there, like

0:38:51.080 --> 0:38:53.919
<v Speaker 1>if I have a really cool idea and I found

0:38:53.960 --> 0:38:59.000
<v Speaker 1>myself on Sandhill Road, will I get my funding today? Yeah?

0:38:59.040 --> 0:39:01.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean I think there's no real changed from that perspective.

0:39:01.320 --> 0:39:03.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm not aware of anyone pulling term sheets at the

0:39:03.840 --> 0:39:06.799
<v Speaker 1>moment or changing their deals. Like, ultimately, if you bank

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:09.799
<v Speaker 1>of SVB at the moment, you have access to your cash.

0:39:09.920 --> 0:39:12.800
<v Speaker 1>A lot of the venture capital firms would be working

0:39:12.800 --> 0:39:15.080
<v Speaker 1>with them. But I'm not aware of any changes from

0:39:15.080 --> 0:39:17.279
<v Speaker 1>that perspective. The thing with the value as well, or

0:39:17.320 --> 0:39:20.440
<v Speaker 1>just tech in general, word spreads fast. You don't want

0:39:20.440 --> 0:39:23.000
<v Speaker 1>to get a reputation as a privateacity firm or a

0:39:23.040 --> 0:39:26.600
<v Speaker 1>VC that's pulling term sheets from founders who are trying

0:39:26.600 --> 0:39:29.040
<v Speaker 1>to make payroll. That's not good look. And people will

0:39:29.080 --> 0:39:31.680
<v Speaker 1>talk how about rising interest rates? What does that mean

0:39:31.800 --> 0:39:35.279
<v Speaker 1>for I mean, obviously for the publicly traded stocks, it

0:39:35.360 --> 0:39:37.720
<v Speaker 1>was bad for them. In twenty twenty two, tech stocks

0:39:37.800 --> 0:39:41.759
<v Speaker 1>underperformed dramatically. A lot of folks think texts may not

0:39:41.840 --> 0:39:43.400
<v Speaker 1>even be a leader once we do get to the

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:45.880
<v Speaker 1>other side of this, as it's led the market for

0:39:45.960 --> 0:39:48.680
<v Speaker 1>the last decade. You know, in terms of pop trading

0:39:49.040 --> 0:39:51.600
<v Speaker 1>public stocks, what does it mean rising interest rates for

0:39:51.960 --> 0:39:54.359
<v Speaker 1>your world out there for kind of mid sized tech

0:39:54.520 --> 0:39:57.160
<v Speaker 1>m and A yeah. I think firstly, it's a great

0:39:57.200 --> 0:39:59.320
<v Speaker 1>time to be a business owner in the tech space

0:39:59.480 --> 0:40:01.600
<v Speaker 1>if you have a business below two hundred and fifty

0:40:01.600 --> 0:40:05.000
<v Speaker 1>million invaluation. The majority of the business owners we work

0:40:05.000 --> 0:40:09.839
<v Speaker 1>with the international have profitable businesses. They focus on generating

0:40:09.880 --> 0:40:14.000
<v Speaker 1>positive cash flows. They don't necessarily rely on external investors.

0:40:14.200 --> 0:40:16.840
<v Speaker 1>So interest rates definitely saying you keep an eye on

0:40:16.840 --> 0:40:20.000
<v Speaker 1>as a small business owner, but if you're profitable ultimately,

0:40:20.040 --> 0:40:23.319
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't really affect you. If anything, you're benefited from

0:40:23.480 --> 0:40:27.520
<v Speaker 1>your bigger, bigger competitors being hindered maybe they have to

0:40:27.520 --> 0:40:30.480
<v Speaker 1>make layoffs. If you're small and profitable, you're more nimble,

0:40:31.040 --> 0:40:33.359
<v Speaker 1>you don't have a problem like that. So I think

0:40:33.440 --> 0:40:35.759
<v Speaker 1>the world we operate in it's a good thing for

0:40:35.800 --> 0:40:38.839
<v Speaker 1>most people. If you look at my ten fifty year

0:40:38.920 --> 0:40:43.440
<v Speaker 1>view of tech, very bullish. How about the We have

0:40:43.640 --> 0:40:49.120
<v Speaker 1>seen a lot of announcements from big tech companies, you know,

0:40:49.239 --> 0:40:51.719
<v Speaker 1>publicly traded Microsofts of the world that Metas of the

0:40:51.719 --> 0:40:55.680
<v Speaker 1>world laying off people. Meta just came out yesterday just

0:40:55.800 --> 0:40:57.880
<v Speaker 1>above ten percent of their workforce. They're going to be

0:40:57.920 --> 0:41:00.880
<v Speaker 1>like that, this is getting serious out there? What's the mood?

0:41:01.160 --> 0:41:03.239
<v Speaker 1>And usually, like even six months ago, when we saw

0:41:03.280 --> 0:41:05.279
<v Speaker 1>some of those tech laoffs, the assumption was that they

0:41:05.280 --> 0:41:07.959
<v Speaker 1>were going to be hired tomorrow by somebody else. What's

0:41:08.000 --> 0:41:10.760
<v Speaker 1>the mood out in the valley about this is getting

0:41:10.760 --> 0:41:14.439
<v Speaker 1>serious in terms of layoffs. Yeah, So I think again

0:41:14.480 --> 0:41:17.680
<v Speaker 1>there's a big difference between the big public companies and

0:41:17.719 --> 0:41:21.360
<v Speaker 1>the small, nimble, profitable companies. If you're small and profitable.

0:41:22.160 --> 0:41:24.440
<v Speaker 1>Of all the clients we've worked with, almost none of

0:41:24.440 --> 0:41:26.600
<v Speaker 1>them are making layoffs at the moment because they don't

0:41:26.600 --> 0:41:29.399
<v Speaker 1>need to. I think the larger firms, which are more

0:41:29.440 --> 0:41:32.480
<v Speaker 1>affected by swings in their own stock price or just

0:41:32.520 --> 0:41:38.080
<v Speaker 1>the public markets macro and like, they're definitely companies that

0:41:38.160 --> 0:41:40.799
<v Speaker 1>have to be seen to be making layoffs to get

0:41:40.840 --> 0:41:44.160
<v Speaker 1>closer to cash flow profitability. If you're a smaller business,

0:41:45.239 --> 0:41:47.640
<v Speaker 1>less of a problem, you don't need to make layoffs,

0:41:47.640 --> 0:41:49.640
<v Speaker 1>and that ultimately helps a lot of these small businesses

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 1>compete and ultimately means that from an M and A perspective,

0:41:52.480 --> 0:41:56.239
<v Speaker 1>there's consistent demand for those businesses because they're still making money.

0:41:56.360 --> 0:42:00.000
<v Speaker 1>So what's a typical client or typical deal for Effie International?

0:42:00.400 --> 0:42:02.720
<v Speaker 1>Is it like my company had a really cool idea,

0:42:02.760 --> 0:42:04.120
<v Speaker 1>I built it, I had a couple of rounds of

0:42:04.160 --> 0:42:07.279
<v Speaker 1>VC funding, I've grown it and now I'm looking for

0:42:07.320 --> 0:42:12.200
<v Speaker 1>an exit. And is it to a I mean to do?

0:42:12.239 --> 0:42:14.160
<v Speaker 1>I want to sell out to a private equity funder.

0:42:14.200 --> 0:42:16.319
<v Speaker 1>I want to sell out to a strategic what's it

0:42:16.320 --> 0:42:18.480
<v Speaker 1>a typical deal? Look for you? Yeah? So first thing,

0:42:18.560 --> 0:42:21.359
<v Speaker 1>we've closed over twelve hundred transactions. But maybe I'll give

0:42:21.400 --> 0:42:24.879
<v Speaker 1>you an example. We worked with recently a company called

0:42:24.960 --> 0:42:28.440
<v Speaker 1>Thrive Car. It was in that education technology space. The

0:42:28.520 --> 0:42:31.520
<v Speaker 1>founders started the business with nothing. He did not come

0:42:31.520 --> 0:42:34.280
<v Speaker 1>from a rich background. He did not have a family

0:42:34.320 --> 0:42:37.600
<v Speaker 1>with money, he had no investors. Started that business from

0:42:37.719 --> 0:42:41.160
<v Speaker 1>zero about five years ago. Has been in contact with

0:42:41.239 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 1>us for many years. We spoke to him two years ago.

0:42:44.560 --> 0:42:48.719
<v Speaker 1>His business was a low seven figure valuation. A couple

0:42:48.800 --> 0:42:52.080
<v Speaker 1>of months ago we helped him successfully exit for thirty

0:42:52.080 --> 0:42:55.920
<v Speaker 1>five million. So there's a And what type of buyer

0:42:56.040 --> 0:42:58.080
<v Speaker 1>was it? Was it a strategic buyer? Yeah? The buyer

0:42:58.160 --> 0:43:02.000
<v Speaker 1>was a private equity firm called LTV Fund. They invest

0:43:02.080 --> 0:43:06.400
<v Speaker 1>in tech companies generally below two hundred and fifty million

0:43:06.440 --> 0:43:09.440
<v Speaker 1>invaluation if you mean, if you look at privacity as

0:43:09.440 --> 0:43:12.800
<v Speaker 1>a whole. Currently there's three trillion dollars in dry powder.

0:43:13.040 --> 0:43:15.040
<v Speaker 1>So you can look at the public markets and say

0:43:15.400 --> 0:43:17.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe M and A isn't going to happen, But the

0:43:17.040 --> 0:43:20.560
<v Speaker 1>reality is privacuity firms need to be deploying their capital.

0:43:20.880 --> 0:43:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Deals like Thrive Car profitable growing are always going to

0:43:24.200 --> 0:43:27.120
<v Speaker 1>be popular. There's a lot of privacty firms out there.

0:43:27.320 --> 0:43:29.839
<v Speaker 1>They want to deploy their capital and that strategy isn't

0:43:29.880 --> 0:43:32.160
<v Speaker 1>really going to change interesting all right, So things so

0:43:32.320 --> 0:43:35.359
<v Speaker 1>maybe not quite as bad out in the Valley as

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:38.480
<v Speaker 1>we're some afearing of given on the backs of the

0:43:38.680 --> 0:43:42.120
<v Speaker 1>SVB failure. Thomas Smail, thanks so much for joining us year.

0:43:42.160 --> 0:43:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Thomas Smail. He's the CEO of FI International, providing M

0:43:46.040 --> 0:43:51.080
<v Speaker 1>and A advice in the sas e commerce and content businesses.

0:43:53.360 --> 0:43:55.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, we're talking about Silicon Valley Bank for you know,

0:43:56.200 --> 0:43:58.280
<v Speaker 1>a better part of a week hearing which is starting

0:43:58.320 --> 0:44:02.759
<v Speaker 1>to really understand the ripple effects across the tech and

0:44:02.880 --> 0:44:06.640
<v Speaker 1>VC space. You know it's going to be profound for

0:44:06.719 --> 0:44:09.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of these companies, a lot of these VC firms.

0:44:09.360 --> 0:44:10.920
<v Speaker 1>We want to check in with Josh Chapman. He's a

0:44:10.920 --> 0:44:14.720
<v Speaker 1>managing partner at Convoy Ventures. Convoy Ventures is an early

0:44:14.800 --> 0:44:19.120
<v Speaker 1>stage venture fund dedicated to video gaming right John Tucker's alley,

0:44:19.400 --> 0:44:23.319
<v Speaker 1>the partners with founders at the earliest stages. Josh, give

0:44:23.360 --> 0:44:27.080
<v Speaker 1>us your perspective on you know, Silicon Valley Bank. What

0:44:27.120 --> 0:44:31.200
<v Speaker 1>does it mean for the Valley for tech for the

0:44:31.320 --> 0:44:34.879
<v Speaker 1>VC community. Do we know yet or is it still

0:44:34.920 --> 0:44:38.200
<v Speaker 1>too early? Absolutely? And thanks for having me back on

0:44:38.239 --> 0:44:40.839
<v Speaker 1>the show. It's good to be here, Paul and John.

0:44:40.880 --> 0:44:43.440
<v Speaker 1>These are great questions about the future for the venture

0:44:43.440 --> 0:44:49.360
<v Speaker 1>capital market. First and foremost is the fear around where

0:44:49.360 --> 0:44:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the operating cash for portfolio companies seems to be subsiding

0:44:53.480 --> 0:44:56.640
<v Speaker 1>at least right now, you know, barring future contagion and

0:44:56.680 --> 0:44:59.879
<v Speaker 1>new information for us all. So that's the first prior

0:45:00.400 --> 0:45:03.520
<v Speaker 1>for every VC to work on to curing the cash

0:45:03.520 --> 0:45:07.080
<v Speaker 1>for their portfolio companies, helping them navigate through this. And

0:45:07.120 --> 0:45:10.240
<v Speaker 1>that's first and foremost. The second ripple effect it's happening

0:45:10.320 --> 0:45:13.479
<v Speaker 1>right now is that with Silicon Valley Bank down, over

0:45:13.560 --> 0:45:16.560
<v Speaker 1>fifty percent of venture capital firms have their back office

0:45:16.600 --> 0:45:22.080
<v Speaker 1>banking operations effectively interrupted or at least frozen, and so

0:45:22.120 --> 0:45:25.480
<v Speaker 1>that is a really interesting operational thing in the venture

0:45:25.520 --> 0:45:28.439
<v Speaker 1>market right now, which is going to probably create an

0:45:28.520 --> 0:45:32.840
<v Speaker 1>artificial operational slowdown for the next at least week, two weeks,

0:45:32.880 --> 0:45:35.920
<v Speaker 1>four weeks. I mean, however long it would take to

0:45:35.960 --> 0:45:40.600
<v Speaker 1>move those operations for a banking solution to a different bank,

0:45:40.640 --> 0:45:42.400
<v Speaker 1>whether it's a Tier one or a group like the

0:45:42.480 --> 0:45:46.200
<v Speaker 1>First Republic. You know, this is a very live situation.

0:45:46.360 --> 0:45:49.440
<v Speaker 1>I think that'll be the second ripple effect. I think

0:45:49.440 --> 0:45:52.800
<v Speaker 1>the third ripple effect here is that venture capitalism market

0:45:52.840 --> 0:45:54.520
<v Speaker 1>has already been going through a little bit of a

0:45:54.560 --> 0:45:57.080
<v Speaker 1>cool down, a little bit more of a correction. The

0:45:57.160 --> 0:46:00.279
<v Speaker 1>words you know, profitability in ibada becoming a little bit

0:46:00.320 --> 0:46:03.320
<v Speaker 1>more common, and that's healthy for the market as business

0:46:03.360 --> 0:46:08.040
<v Speaker 1>models get correctly challenged by investors, and I think that's

0:46:08.080 --> 0:46:11.239
<v Speaker 1>just accelerated by this current environment. I need a short

0:46:11.320 --> 0:46:14.200
<v Speaker 1>primer on how the whole process works. Tell a dummy

0:46:14.280 --> 0:46:18.360
<v Speaker 1>how it works. The venture capital firm finds a company

0:46:18.560 --> 0:46:22.399
<v Speaker 1>it has an interest in and raises the capital, and

0:46:22.440 --> 0:46:25.200
<v Speaker 1>then that capital you stick it in the bank and

0:46:25.320 --> 0:46:28.400
<v Speaker 1>withdraw the money as you needed or explained to me

0:46:29.360 --> 0:46:33.560
<v Speaker 1>absolutely so what we do is venture capital venture capitalist

0:46:33.680 --> 0:46:37.200
<v Speaker 1>is we raise capital from limited partners or LPs. Those

0:46:37.320 --> 0:46:39.919
<v Speaker 1>LPs then signed documents. Let's say for one hundred million

0:46:39.960 --> 0:46:43.000
<v Speaker 1>dollar funds, our third fund is one hundred and fifty

0:46:43.000 --> 0:46:46.439
<v Speaker 1>and so one hundred million dollar fund. They then sign

0:46:46.480 --> 0:46:48.920
<v Speaker 1>a document saying that they are committing that capital, but

0:46:48.960 --> 0:46:52.320
<v Speaker 1>they don't wire that capital immediately. As you find companies

0:46:52.320 --> 0:46:54.719
<v Speaker 1>that we're excited to invest in, we then called down

0:46:54.760 --> 0:46:58.799
<v Speaker 1>that capital through a capital call. Very very witty title there,

0:46:58.840 --> 0:47:01.919
<v Speaker 1>but a capital call where we called down let's say

0:47:01.960 --> 0:47:04.720
<v Speaker 1>five million of that That money is then used to, say,

0:47:05.080 --> 0:47:09.000
<v Speaker 1>then a little bit on salaries, operations, rent, travel, and

0:47:09.040 --> 0:47:11.200
<v Speaker 1>then the rest is going to be used primarily to

0:47:11.200 --> 0:47:14.800
<v Speaker 1>make those investments and buy equity in what is hopefully

0:47:14.800 --> 0:47:18.520
<v Speaker 1>the next Uber or Twitter or LinkedIn. Right, and so

0:47:18.920 --> 0:47:21.680
<v Speaker 1>we call this capital down over time. What that means

0:47:21.680 --> 0:47:24.800
<v Speaker 1>from a banking operations standpoint is that everyone at sub

0:47:25.040 --> 0:47:28.640
<v Speaker 1>as well as us over at First Republic is we

0:47:28.640 --> 0:47:33.439
<v Speaker 1>were calling capital into First Republic, and vcs were calling

0:47:33.440 --> 0:47:36.960
<v Speaker 1>it into Silicon Valley Bank. With Silicon Valley, with Silicon

0:47:37.000 --> 0:47:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Valley Bank down, where are you calling that capital too?

0:47:40.120 --> 0:47:43.560
<v Speaker 1>You have to reposition your operations over to a new

0:47:43.600 --> 0:47:47.000
<v Speaker 1>bank and set up with KYC and documents and everything

0:47:47.120 --> 0:47:49.799
<v Speaker 1>to set up a new bank account. The difference is

0:47:50.040 --> 0:47:53.359
<v Speaker 1>operating companies usually have one bank account they run all

0:47:53.440 --> 0:47:57.000
<v Speaker 1>cash and all payroll, all expenses. But for us, we

0:47:57.040 --> 0:48:00.040
<v Speaker 1>have two bank accounts per fund and so we have

0:48:00.160 --> 0:48:03.440
<v Speaker 1>three funds and so we have over ten bank accounts

0:48:03.440 --> 0:48:06.480
<v Speaker 1>with First Republic and we're a medium sized firm. Right

0:48:06.520 --> 0:48:10.000
<v Speaker 1>when you look at Sequoia NA and recent they probably

0:48:10.040 --> 0:48:14.200
<v Speaker 1>have hundreds of individual bank accounts that they're running. And

0:48:14.239 --> 0:48:17.239
<v Speaker 1>so that's the complexity of the operational hiccup that's going

0:48:17.239 --> 0:48:20.880
<v Speaker 1>on right now. Is that complexity that limits you from

0:48:21.080 --> 0:48:25.279
<v Speaker 1>spreading it out over any number of different banks. We

0:48:25.320 --> 0:48:27.600
<v Speaker 1>could spread it out, you couldn't head that risk over

0:48:27.680 --> 0:48:31.160
<v Speaker 1>different banks. Vcs usually centralize it. I haven't met one

0:48:31.239 --> 0:48:35.279
<v Speaker 1>that has different banks, but they usually centralize most of

0:48:35.280 --> 0:48:38.279
<v Speaker 1>their banking operations at one location. I think that is

0:48:38.320 --> 0:48:41.239
<v Speaker 1>sort of maybe a question mark here as we walk

0:48:41.280 --> 0:48:44.400
<v Speaker 1>into what's next. Yeah, hey, Josh. One of the reasons

0:48:44.400 --> 0:48:47.480
<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley Bank came into existence decades ago in the

0:48:47.480 --> 0:48:51.400
<v Speaker 1>first places because banks don't want to bank some of

0:48:51.440 --> 0:48:57.799
<v Speaker 1>these small startup companies, you know, no profitability, and where

0:48:57.800 --> 0:49:02.120
<v Speaker 1>do those companies go now. I think they'll probably stay

0:49:02.200 --> 0:49:05.799
<v Speaker 1>mostly within the tech banking world. But that said, over

0:49:05.800 --> 0:49:10.240
<v Speaker 1>the last twenty years, tech has contributed such a meaningful

0:49:10.320 --> 0:49:13.279
<v Speaker 1>part of GDP growth in not only the world, but

0:49:13.320 --> 0:49:15.919
<v Speaker 1>of course our country here in the United States, and

0:49:16.440 --> 0:49:20.200
<v Speaker 1>tech has driven immense investment banking and IPO and M

0:49:20.200 --> 0:49:23.279
<v Speaker 1>and A revenues for the largest groups like Boldman and

0:49:23.320 --> 0:49:27.080
<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley. It has been a huge revenue driver.

0:49:27.920 --> 0:49:31.160
<v Speaker 1>And so because of that, some of these larger banks

0:49:31.160 --> 0:49:35.319
<v Speaker 1>has started to come downstream to service startups, usually in

0:49:35.320 --> 0:49:37.840
<v Speaker 1>the series B C or D range right ones that

0:49:37.960 --> 0:49:40.720
<v Speaker 1>have you know, twenty to one hundred million in cash

0:49:40.760 --> 0:49:44.840
<v Speaker 1>balances that raised large rounds, but increasingly soone. You're seeing

0:49:44.840 --> 0:49:47.560
<v Speaker 1>this from groups like Bank of America, JP Morgan and

0:49:47.600 --> 0:49:50.920
<v Speaker 1>even Boldman now where they're starting to move even earlier.

0:49:51.160 --> 0:49:56.040
<v Speaker 1>This crisis has accelerated that trend and compressed that that

0:49:56.200 --> 0:50:00.960
<v Speaker 1>trend into what feels like a week not entirely obviously,

0:50:01.000 --> 0:50:03.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of work to do, but I think

0:50:03.520 --> 0:50:04.879
<v Speaker 1>you're going to see a lot of the tier one

0:50:04.960 --> 0:50:09.080
<v Speaker 1>banks continue to open up venture capital, treasury and banking

0:50:09.120 --> 0:50:13.960
<v Speaker 1>solutions for this market. What's your typical ratio of hits

0:50:14.040 --> 0:50:17.680
<v Speaker 1>to missus in terms of the companies in which venture

0:50:17.719 --> 0:50:22.680
<v Speaker 1>capital firm invests, and how has this banking crisis changed

0:50:22.719 --> 0:50:28.120
<v Speaker 1>that ratio, if at all. The ratio is usually a

0:50:28.200 --> 0:50:30.880
<v Speaker 1>high miss to hit ratio. That's kind of sort of

0:50:30.920 --> 0:50:33.200
<v Speaker 1>the law of large winners. I think it's, you know,

0:50:34.120 --> 0:50:37.360
<v Speaker 1>less than ten to twenty percent of the portfolio is

0:50:37.400 --> 0:50:39.880
<v Speaker 1>going to contribute eighty percent plus of your return of

0:50:39.920 --> 0:50:43.640
<v Speaker 1>capital to investors. And so unlike private equity that you

0:50:43.680 --> 0:50:46.480
<v Speaker 1>know looks for three to five to ten x return

0:50:46.560 --> 0:50:50.400
<v Speaker 1>on their investment, venture capital is looking, especially at early stage,

0:50:50.400 --> 0:50:53.520
<v Speaker 1>at you know, thirty to one hundred x under investment

0:50:53.560 --> 0:50:56.200
<v Speaker 1>to account for the high risk that you're taking across

0:50:56.239 --> 0:50:59.799
<v Speaker 1>the board. So, you know, anywhere from fifty to eighty

0:50:59.760 --> 0:51:02.400
<v Speaker 1>per cent up a portfolio might not work out, depending

0:51:02.440 --> 0:51:05.400
<v Speaker 1>on the success as a VC firm. Obviously, my job,

0:51:05.560 --> 0:51:08.480
<v Speaker 1>you know it, John's fall, is to get that ratios

0:51:08.640 --> 0:51:11.319
<v Speaker 1>as high as I can aid. But it's a it's

0:51:11.360 --> 0:51:13.719
<v Speaker 1>a high risk game for sure, all right, Josh, it's

0:51:13.760 --> 0:51:15.799
<v Speaker 1>a high risk game. It's a young man's game. John

0:51:16.520 --> 0:51:19.680
<v Speaker 1>Josh Chapman, managing partner at Convoy Ventures. Joining us really

0:51:19.680 --> 0:51:24.239
<v Speaker 1>appreciate getting his perspective on the VC market and any

0:51:24.280 --> 0:51:28.560
<v Speaker 1>impacts that may come from the failure of Silicon Valley Bank.

0:51:28.960 --> 0:51:32.040
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can

0:51:32.080 --> 0:51:35.840
<v Speaker 1>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:51:35.960 --> 0:51:39.600
<v Speaker 1>podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter

0:51:39.840 --> 0:51:43.160
<v Speaker 1>at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three and on ball Sweeney,

0:51:43.160 --> 0:51:45.799
<v Speaker 1>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you

0:51:45.800 --> 0:51:48.200
<v Speaker 1>can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio.