1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:08,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. Shares of the green 2 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: hydrogen company plug Power closed two and a half percent 3 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: lower last Tuesday, that was the first day of trading 4 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:16,439 Speaker 1: after the company reported net revenue for the second quarter 5 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 1: that came in above estimates, but the bottom line was 6 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 1: the issue. EPs missed the average analyst estimate. Plug provides 7 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 1: hydrogen products including electrolizers, hydrogen transport, storage and dispensing solutions, 8 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:33,160 Speaker 1: and more to a variety of customers including Walmart, Amazon, 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: Home Depot, Airbus, at and T, Kroger, FedEx Pgeni, Coca Cola, 10 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: and more. We've got back with us Andy marsh, the 11 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,479 Speaker 1: CEO of plug Power. He joins us from just outside 12 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 1: of Albany. Andy, always good to have you on the program. 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: I want to start with your customers. I mentioned just 14 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: about ten of them. The list goes on, what are 15 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: you hearing from them in a world where green energy 16 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: is no longer sort of the buzz phrase buzzword, there's 17 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:04,399 Speaker 1: not the same government incentives for this stuff that there 18 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:06,400 Speaker 1: was in the last administration. What are you hearing from 19 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:06,960 Speaker 1: them right now? 20 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 2: So the last part of that, Tim's that true. The 21 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 2: incentives for forty eighty, which is the tax credit for 22 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 2: fuel cells, and the last bill is actually much better 23 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 2: than it was. 24 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 1: Well, I was talking about green energy as sort of 25 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: a monoliths, just to be clear. 26 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, So when I look at first globally, the incentives 27 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 2: for hydrogen and fuel cells and green energy remains robust. 28 00:01:39,040 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 2: And if you look at our business in the second quarter, 29 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 2: our revue in Europe for electoralizers and all of it's 30 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: really primarily Europe, actually tripled to forty five million dollars 31 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 2: from what it was a year ago. And here in 32 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 2: the United States, you know, when we look at the 33 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 2: tax lands, the credit landscape, we actually see it better 34 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 2: today than it was a year ago. So why was happy? Well, 35 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 2: I think because when you looked at the tax credit 36 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 2: for fuel cells, it was not well structured or positioned 37 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:19,959 Speaker 2: in forty eight eight. And we see an extension of 38 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 2: what was essentially the ITC, which was extended the last 39 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 2: time under President Trump in twenty eighteen, in the latest bill, 40 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 2: which extends a credit for fuel cells which is used 41 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 2: by Amazon, Walmart and many of the customers you mentioned 42 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:39,520 Speaker 2: through twenty thirty two. So we're actually pretty thrilled with 43 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 2: what happened for hydrogen, especially in the last bill. 44 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 3: When you look at plug Power's earnings, the margins are 45 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 3: still negative, but they have improved from the last year. 46 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 3: What are your thoughts on just how much more runway 47 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:58,360 Speaker 3: you guys need before plug power is consistently profitable. 48 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 2: So you know we I think you hit on the point. 49 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 2: We moved gross margins from a year ago by over 50 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:10,640 Speaker 2: sixty percent and we are targeting it to be gross 51 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 2: margin zero by the fourth quarter. And there's a clear 52 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 2: map with our hydrogen plants and the improvements we've seen 53 00:03:17,880 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 2: in service and more importantly, selling more and that really 54 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 2: helps us a great deal. And we're targeting being EBODOS 55 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,240 Speaker 2: positive by the end of next year. And I think 56 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 2: with our project Quantum Leap, where we really focus on 57 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 2: cost and selling, that we are on the right track. 58 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 2: And I think you're beginning to see it in the financials. 59 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 2: Even the miss when EPs was right downs, which were 60 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 2: non cash right downs associated with our plants. That really 61 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 2: align the business for the future to be successful. 62 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: What's the US market right now for green hydrogen that's 63 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: hydrogen made from water using clean electricity to power the 64 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: electrolysis process. 65 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 2: So straight it is a bit slower than what you 66 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: see in Europe and other places. You know, our primarily 67 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 2: focus for electroalizers are really Europe Australia where the climate's right. 68 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 2: But we actually operate the largest green hydrogen liquid hydrogen 69 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: plant in the world at the moment in Georgia. And 70 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 2: when I looked I reviewed this morning our demand for 71 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,480 Speaker 2: hydrogen from the second quarter of the fourth quarter, we 72 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 2: actually see that our daily usage go up from fifty 73 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:36,600 Speaker 2: five tons per day to about sixty seven tons per 74 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 2: day by the end of the year. So we're using 75 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,600 Speaker 2: our plants, we're creating green hydrogen, we're involved in some 76 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 2: blue hydrogen projects, so we feel comfortable about the long 77 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 2: term trajectory and even your term trajectory for hydrogen in 78 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: the United States. 79 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 3: Talk a little bit more about that demand and where 80 00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 3: it's coming from. Are you seeing customers, you know, pivoting 81 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 3: from other sources of energy or are you seeing you know, 82 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 3: just increasing need for more sources of energy and that's 83 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 3: what's really driving your growth here. 84 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 2: That's actually a real good question because when we look 85 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 2: at the world the United States, with what we've deployed 86 00:05:22,560 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 2: already about it's you know, two hundred and seventy five 87 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,720 Speaker 2: sites in our material handling business across the US. We've 88 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 2: actually taken off the grid approximately five hundred megawatts of electricity, 89 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 2: and as I think everybody knows, it has become more 90 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 2: and more challenging to bring electricity to you know, there's 91 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 2: over a three and a half year backlup log to 92 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:54,120 Speaker 2: get electricity to facilities no typical distribution center. We take 93 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 2: off two to three megawatt off the grid, which can 94 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,840 Speaker 2: then be used to things increasing freezer capabilities. So if 95 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 2: you think about if you're a fuel food retailer and 96 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 2: you want to sell more frozen goods, which is a 97 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:13,640 Speaker 2: growth area, one way you can one way you can 98 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 2: increase the size of your freezer and not have to 99 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 2: worry about the power needs is actually use fuel sales 100 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 2: and hydrogen from plug Power. 101 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 1: We're speaking with Andy marsh, the CEO of Plug Power, 102 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: joining us from just outside of Albany. Andy, I want 103 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: to go back to regulatory issues, tax credits and that 104 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: sort of thing, because you did say that demand is better. 105 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:39,039 Speaker 1: We were in a better position than you were a 106 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 1: year ago. Our own will wide and team reporting that 107 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: a year ago credits were expected to help lead about 108 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: one point two million metric tons of annual green hydrogen 109 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 1: production by twenty thirty that's according to bn F or 110 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: in house Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Now, projects with just 111 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty thousand tons of production capacity are 112 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: expected to qualify for the incentives, dramatically reducing anticipated US output. 113 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 1: This is after the Trump administration's tax and spending legislation 114 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: significantly limited tax credits to produce the fuel. How is 115 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: that affecting you? 116 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 2: Well, when I take a when I look at I'm 117 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 2: already using the tax credits. We expect to have online 118 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 2: our additional Texas plant by twenty twenty eight before they fire, 119 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:31,160 Speaker 2: which allows us to use those credits through twenty thirty two. 120 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 2: I think when we look at our own needs, you know, 121 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 2: we're looking at other expansion opportunities, you know, we think 122 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 2: that we'll be able to generate the hydrogen to meet 123 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 2: our customers' needs and be able to take tax credits 124 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 2: through twenty thirty two. So, you know, quite honestly, I'm 125 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 2: very comfortable with the present legislation. 126 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 3: Back in January, there was a Bloomberg News story about 127 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 3: the White House confirming a one point six billion loan 128 00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: guarantee for plug power to build hydrogen plants. How have 129 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 3: you guys received that that loan yet and how crucial 130 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 3: is support like that to continue to grow plug power. 131 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 2: It's important, but it's not you know, we will still 132 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 2: move ahead with building plants. Ultimately, we're focused and I've 133 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 2: been down to the DOE recently, uh and we're working 134 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 2: on details to make sure we can pull down funding 135 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 2: for the plant in Texas, which is a plant that 136 00:08:41,520 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 2: gets very very low cost electric electric electric energy from 137 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 2: a next era wind farm. When we take a look 138 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 2: at that, we're working through the final details to start 139 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 2: being able to pull down funding from the DOE. I 140 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 2: know they've canceled many projects. We haven't been on the 141 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 2: cancel list, and we have a good relationship. I think 142 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 2: the Trump administration and their goals of being energy dominant. 143 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:12,560 Speaker 2: You know, the world's going to one green saff the 144 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 2: world's going to one green pneumonia. The US is well 145 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 2: positioned to be the leader in providing those fuels in 146 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:24,120 Speaker 2: green hydrogen is critical the becoming energy dominant for the 147 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 2: long term. Additionally, hydrogen generation is really important for national security. 148 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 2: I mean, next to SpaceX, all the vehicles use hydrogen, 149 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 2: so we really think about the long term benefits. And 150 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 2: then on top of that, when you think about hydrogen, 151 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 2: over thirty percent of detail food moved through a plug 152 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 2: power fuel cells. Boy, you don't want that disrupted overnight. 153 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 1: No you don't. Andy, We only have about a minute 154 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:55,320 Speaker 1: and a half left, and I want to talk about 155 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:57,960 Speaker 1: the stock price. It's down about ninety seven percent since 156 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 1: the twenty twenty one highs. Even though you're a relatively 157 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: small company, you're still among at least today the most 158 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: actively traded stocks, with fifty four point seven million dollars 159 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: or million shares rather trading today. It's massive. The volume 160 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: this year has been massive. You've got twenty eight percent 161 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,800 Speaker 1: of your shares floated. What's your message to investors and 162 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:19,960 Speaker 1: traders right now. 163 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 2: Well, I think I would tell them it's a great 164 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 2: opportunity to come in. You you can look at the financials, 165 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:33,680 Speaker 2: revenue growing at twenty percent, gross margin improving dramatically. The 166 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 2: deployments in Europe, where the electoralizer industry is really happening today, 167 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 2: has tripled in the past year. You know, I think 168 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 2: this is the opportunity to successfully enter the stock and 169 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:51,400 Speaker 2: it's one of the reasons. Our CFO has made significant 170 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:55,720 Speaker 2: investments and I'm putting about twenty five percent of my 171 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 2: salary to work buying stock, actually fifty percent of my 172 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 2: salary to work buying stock every week. 173 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:05,719 Speaker 1: Andy, thanks for coming on. Appreciate you taking the time 174 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 1: this afternoon. Always get to check in with you, and 175 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:09,679 Speaker 1: it has been quite a few months since we last spoke, 176 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:12,440 Speaker 1: so don't be a stranger. Come back soon. Andy Marsh, 177 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 1: CEO of Plug Power, joining us from just outside of Albany,