1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz. Daily we bring you 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. We start strong 6 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 1: with Carl Built. He's a former Prime Minister Sweden for 7 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 1: an extended time uh their Minister of Foreign Affairs, but 8 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: far more than that, he has applied his public life 9 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: to the fractured continent, moving from Athens up to Vilnius. 10 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 1: His work in Kosovo, his work and all of the 11 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 1: Balkan states as well is noted. He has European Council 12 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 1: on Foreign Relations coach here. Prime Minister, thank you so 13 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: much for joining us today. There has to be a 14 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 1: response less with the original assertive Belarus and far more 15 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 1: from Moscow. What can Europe and European political leaders ask 16 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:14,679 Speaker 1: of Mr Putin this morning? Well, have you are entirely right? 17 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: There has to be there has to be a very 18 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: firm on So this is a pirish, is a banditry 19 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: in air space and if this is tolerated by Lukashenko. 20 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: It could happen everywhere in the world. So it's a 21 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:30,959 Speaker 1: threat to global as to the safety and security of 22 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 1: global aspace everywhere, So firm action has to be taken. 23 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 1: What can be done well, I mean your PIE leaders 24 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,559 Speaker 1: are meeting this uh, this evening in Bruscess for plan 25 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 1: for other issues. Needless to say, I think they should 26 00:01:43,760 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 1: declare bellarous a space unsafe. One should not fly through 27 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: bellarous space because you might be subject to hijacking or 28 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 1: god knows what this man is capable of doing, and 29 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: then of course being it up in the relevanted national bodies. 30 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 1: I k probably see what can be done within that context. 31 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: That might also be a case for wider economic and 32 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 1: financial sncious against belar Rush if he doesn't follow the 33 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: international rection. Um Russia um, I mean Russia would be 34 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:22,959 Speaker 1: supporting of Belarush in this particular action. I don't think 35 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: that particular think is nice, but they would be supporting Belarus. Yes, 36 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:29,679 Speaker 1: Carl Bill, you wrote an essay for foreign affairs. I 37 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 1: want to play off of it years ago and that 38 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: this event will reveal Belarus. This event will review Russia 39 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: as they treat the Baltic States. We forget these distances. 40 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: A hundred and sixteen miles from Minx to Vilnias, it's 41 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 1: an hour and thirty minute flight to Stockholm. Describe the 42 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: closenesses here of the tension, the geography of the tension, 43 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: along with what this will reveal about these two states. Now, 44 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: it's very true, men's convenience are very close and has 45 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: a bad The fact, if if you look at the statistics, 46 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 1: Belarus is the country in all of the world where 47 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 1: you have the highest numbers of sharing in Lisa's relationship 48 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,959 Speaker 1: ship to the population. Because Belarius people are normally opinions. 49 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:20,720 Speaker 1: They like to go to shopping in Warsaw or Venus 50 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:25,239 Speaker 1: or whatever. But they got this tug. Uh. Look Asenko, 51 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: who has been there forever since the fall of the 52 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: Soviet Union, and he has been able to consolidate and 53 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: authority and receive The economy is a sort of Soviet 54 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: memborium more or less. I mean, it's depended upon a 55 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: couple of huge state owned enterprises. The economy is miserable, 56 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 1: all sorts of deficits. The Russians have debated them out 57 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: now and then and and and and of course he 58 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: completely manipulated an election. Uh nowst autumn, and since then 59 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: he's been trying to preserve his power by very severe 60 00:03:57,240 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: repression against a very decent be nation which, as you said, 61 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: is close to us. I mean means is much closer 62 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: to Stockholm, them, Brussels or London is um. So it's 63 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: not it's not a far away country of weakly know nothing. 64 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: It's nearby, and it concerns us. This is the political dilemma, 65 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:16,839 Speaker 1: isn't it. How do you punish howing your sanction the 66 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: government without isolating the people? How do you do that? 67 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: What kind of decisions do you make? Yeah, and the 68 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:25,599 Speaker 1: dilemma has also been another one if you look put 69 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 1: back on the discussions over the years, if we sanction 70 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 1: heavily in the Bellarous economy as a risk of the 71 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: Russians picking up the entire thing, because Russia Moscow has 72 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,960 Speaker 1: been keen on integrating Bellarious even more closely than is 73 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,719 Speaker 1: the case, and it's in taking over this particular Bellarrus enterprise. 74 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 1: So that that's been the considerations over for in this 75 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 1: particular case. So there's a downside, two different sanctions. But 76 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 1: I think in this particular case what is done is 77 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 1: outrageous that the downside of doing nothing is far great 78 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 1: than the downside that is there of these particular sanctions. Unfortunately, 79 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: but that's the case. Do you think that europe Is 80 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: United on had to respond to this too early to tell? 81 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: I mean this happened literally hours ago, um, and I 82 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:18,720 Speaker 1: think prime ministers and presidents preparing to go to Brousses 83 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: are still sort of discussing exactly what to do. But 84 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 1: if I see what primarily in Lithuania's most directly effective 85 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: or demanding. They are demanding the closing bears a space 86 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: for EU flights. They are demanding the closure of the 87 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 1: U S space for the Belar State airline. I think 88 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: the Polish Prime Minister has said something along those lines. 89 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 1: There's a sort of fairly stormy language coming out of 90 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: brusss Or, but no action as it yet. UM Tony 91 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,679 Speaker 1: Lincoln Washington has come out and said that the decision 92 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 1: making bodies of the International Civil Aviation Organization must be 93 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: called in. I think they's still discussing exactly what can 94 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,480 Speaker 1: be done. This is raw, the unique situation. There's no 95 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: blueprint for how you do it, but I think there 96 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: is m The Greek Prime minister has to be added 97 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: somewhat greater distance in ureography, but the flight that was 98 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 1: hidek was coming from methods. The big Prime Minister bid 99 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: Zadakis has also been very strong in his language. So 100 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: something will come out, Carl. In the meantime, the Kremlin 101 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 1: has said that this has not disrupted President Vladimir Putin's 102 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 1: plan to meet with President Biden of the United States 103 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,120 Speaker 1: at the summit next month. What would you hope the 104 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:33,359 Speaker 1: US response could be or would be to some of this? 105 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:35,720 Speaker 1: How much will the US Do you expect the US 106 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: to be working in tandem with Europeans, as represented by yourself, Well, 107 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:44,839 Speaker 1: I'm quite certain that will be close coordination across the Atlantic. 108 00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:48,919 Speaker 1: There have been sort of a statement by Secondave Lincoln. 109 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: There was a very strong statement by the way coming 110 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: out of Senator Mandetta Mendelia, who is sort of shairman 111 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 1: of the Senate Foreign the first committing together with the 112 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 1: Chairman of the Foreign A first committees of the German 113 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:04,279 Speaker 1: Parliament and the UK Parliament and a couple of other parliaments, 114 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 1: and they were calling for strong measures, and they were 115 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: calling for transatlantic coordination. I think that will happen. I 116 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:14,680 Speaker 1: think we'll see EU and the US working together in 117 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 1: the UK, working together on this Carl who is the 118 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,960 Speaker 1: center of power when it comes to determining the response 119 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 1: of Europe to Belarus as well as frankly to Russia, 120 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 1: which seems to be supporting Belarius's actions. I think it's 121 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 1: gonna be Brussels also because of the fact that sort 122 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Speaker 1: of the mi coincidence, the Hendson state in government are 123 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: meeting in Brussels tonight, this evening and tomorrow, so you'll 124 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 1: have all of the decision making power of the EU 125 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 1: at one spot h this evening and tomorrow, so that 126 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: that I think will be decisive. And then obviously talking 127 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 1: to London, obviously talking to Washington. I need to go 128 00:07:59,280 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: back primary st to the linkage here of Moscow in Minx. 129 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 1: I mean, obviously we're gonna treat bell Belarus separately. Here 130 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: they'll be outrage and action as well. How does NATO, 131 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: how does Brussels link Moscow into their actions? I think 132 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 1: NATO will probably sort of stay on the sidelines. This 133 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 1: is not a sort of a militage, and I don't 134 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: think we would like it to become a militage either. 135 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 1: Bye bye bye, by the way, but the world of 136 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: Moscow is going to be important. I think it's important 137 00:08:34,040 --> 00:08:37,840 Speaker 1: for process of Washington suthetically a message to Russia that 138 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:42,200 Speaker 1: we see this as an infringement and form international routs 139 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: that are importance to Russia as well, and we would 140 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:49,959 Speaker 1: expect them to not necessarily support US. I don't think 141 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 1: they will do that, but to stay stay calm. We're 142 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 1: actually is taking can't we gotta leave it there. Fantastic 143 00:08:57,280 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: to catch up with you and one the morning for it. 144 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 1: A story that is as much Bizarres that is serious, 145 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: very much. So count bail the European Council and Foreign Relations. 146 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: Thank you, said Mike Daba joins us. Now, Mike, is 147 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,600 Speaker 1: that what you anticipate? I do. Um. So we're gonna 148 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 1: get a GP revision this week. Um. And we've got 149 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 1: nominal aggregate demand running in about ten percent annualized race. 150 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:27,920 Speaker 1: Uh in the forecast as we move into Q two 151 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: is for that to continue. So that is not sustainable. 152 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:35,360 Speaker 1: It's okay for now because the economy is coming out 153 00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:38,440 Speaker 1: of the deep hole. But the idea here is that 154 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 1: the thatt is going to be behind the curve when 155 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:43,440 Speaker 1: they do start the type of the process. The intention 156 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: is to wait until we're essentially fully recovered in inflation 157 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:50,599 Speaker 1: is somewhat above target before they even get going and 158 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: going on monetary tighten and that's quite different from what 159 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 1: happened the past. So the risk is that there is 160 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: some overshoot of potential and that the inflationary pressures proved 161 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:05,439 Speaker 1: to be a bit more persistent, maybe than some officials 162 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: are out there making them to be. I mean, Michael Darty, 163 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 1: you're one of the leading proponents of watching nominal GDP. 164 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 1: The behavior of nominal GDP itself, as you say in 165 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 1: your note, that is the real economy with the overlay 166 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 1: of inflation on top. If and when the Fed titans, 167 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 1: what is affected first, inflation or the real economy? Well, tom, 168 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 1: asset markets will be impacted first, and so we're watching 169 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 1: a few variables in addition to the behavior of nominal GDP. 170 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:41,840 Speaker 1: It's it's a bit back backward looking with the statistics 171 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: that we get, but we can watch the inflation break 172 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,559 Speaker 1: even market that's been in a very steady upward ascent. 173 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: It's recently pulled back just a touch, but you know, 174 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: if you look at the behavior of those inflation compensation 175 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:57,560 Speaker 1: spreads from March of last year, it's been an incredible 176 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 1: the rebound, and we're watching the behavior of broad money 177 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 1: growing very rapidly, much more rapidly than what we saw 178 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,720 Speaker 1: to the oh seven o nine crash. And so you know, 179 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 1: those those two variables and how they start to react 180 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:16,959 Speaker 1: once the Fed gets closer to either a taper work 181 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,640 Speaker 1: you know, after that down the road rate heights will 182 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:23,080 Speaker 1: be quite important to the nominal GDP outlook in our opinion, Mike, 183 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 1: in the notes that I was reading over the weekend, 184 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: there's increasing skepticism, frankly over the inflationary theme that we 185 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,200 Speaker 1: keep hearing, and a part of its stems from efforts 186 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:34,160 Speaker 1: on the part of Chinese as well as others to 187 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: crack down on commodity prices, and frankly in China in particular, 188 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: to reduce the amount of credit in the system. How 189 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: does that play into your feeling the idea that inflation 190 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: is global and they're global inflation pressures to tamp down 191 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 1: some of what we've seen that's generated these higher prices. Yeah, absolutely, Well, 192 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: you know, China is using some blunt tools to you know, 193 00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 1: to try to address the commodity price inflation. China was 194 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: also the first into the COVID shock and it's been 195 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:04,959 Speaker 1: the first out. And you know, we like to watch 196 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:09,319 Speaker 1: industrial metals just as a broad property for global industrial demand, 197 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,840 Speaker 1: and they've obviously been in a in a very steep 198 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 1: ascent here. As long as the global economy continues to recover, 199 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:19,720 Speaker 1: and obviously we have Europe and certainly parts of Asia 200 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:22,480 Speaker 1: way behind where the US and China are with the 201 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: with the virus and the recovery. But as long as 202 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:29,160 Speaker 1: there is a global upswing uh taking shapes and that 203 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,200 Speaker 1: you know, that should be helpful for the commodity price backdrop, 204 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,520 Speaker 1: but it has been exaggerated in these markets are subject 205 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:40,200 Speaker 1: volatility and corrections, though from an investing standpoint, probably a 206 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:42,599 Speaker 1: bit of a dangerous place to be right now, My 207 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:45,599 Speaker 1: just quickly, how useful is China's credit impulse? Is just 208 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: a guide for the broader Malka used to tell you 209 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: something about manufacturing about Matzo's. Does it anymore? You know, 210 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:56,480 Speaker 1: it's a great question. It's it's you know, we watch it, 211 00:12:56,559 --> 00:13:00,199 Speaker 1: will watch everything. I'm not sure that it's the a 212 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 1: perfect predictor of what's going to happen with commodity prices. 213 00:13:03,920 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 1: Probably more more coincident if anything. Minds out of gonna 214 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 1: catch up, joining us from m Campound as chief economist 215 00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:20,680 Speaker 1: and market strategist on the lightst in this market. Monamah 216 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 1: John joins us right now with Alians. She's US investment 217 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: strategist Mona. It's it's rude that we've barely talked about 218 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: the equity markets today. I look at futures up twenty two, 219 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:35,719 Speaker 1: futures up one thirty. We make a joke about melt up. 220 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:39,240 Speaker 1: Are we prepared in a boom economy for a melt up? 221 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 1: You know, Look, we've already had a bit of a 222 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: melt up in the first half of the year, so 223 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:46,839 Speaker 1: it's hard for us to think about SMPS up eleven 224 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: percent year to date for that to really annualize for 225 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 1: another eleven percent, So we don't necessarily see another melt 226 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 1: up happening. You know, keep in mind, on a year 227 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: to date basis, UH value sectors like energy, financials, you know, 228 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:04,079 Speaker 1: parts of the material sector, industrials all up thirty plus. 229 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,440 Speaker 1: So while exceeding the SMP return, where we've really seen 230 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: the laggards have been that tech and consumer discretionary and interestingly, 231 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: as the inflationary pressures started to rise over the last 232 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: few weeks, we've seen healthcare and staples sectors that have 233 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,680 Speaker 1: had pricing power really come to the forefront as well. So, 234 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: you know, I think every sector has had its day 235 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 1: in the sun. Last year, it's been TechEd. This year, 236 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 1: it's been the value sectors. Some of the more defensive 237 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: sectors have risen in inflationary environment. So all sectors have 238 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: done their part to keep this market steady this year. 239 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:37,760 Speaker 1: But as we look towards the next six and twelve months, 240 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 1: or really pricing in an environment where maybe growth isn't 241 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 1: as strong although above trend, maybe the FED is in play, 242 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:47,120 Speaker 1: and maybe there's a different tax regime. So I do 243 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: think you have to be a little bit more selective, 244 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: cautious active as we head towards the second half of 245 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,880 Speaker 1: the year. Just getting some headlines crossing the Bloomberg guys 246 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: that I want to be very delicate with, very very 247 00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 1: careful with. Comes from luftans A light boarding has been 248 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: halted in Minsk due to a terror threat. This coming 249 00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 1: from Minsk Airport comments on a Lufthansa flight. A Lufthansa 250 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 1: flight boarding has been halted in Minx due to a 251 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: terror threat. This comes at a time of course where 252 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,400 Speaker 1: the Ryan Edge. Yet over the weekend on its way 253 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 1: to Lithuania was grounded in Belarus under what is widely 254 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: considered to be the false pretenses of a terror threat. Tom, 255 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,280 Speaker 1: I'm not connecting the two issues. Many pointing out the 256 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 1: context for this headline this morning given the news flow 257 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: OU swhere right now. The headline is that lufthans Is 258 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 1: flight boarding has been halted in Minsk due to a 259 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 1: terror threat that coming to from the Minsk airport. Commenting 260 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,760 Speaker 1: on that flight, we're coming on four pm in Minsk 261 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:46,560 Speaker 1: right now. Remember it's one time zone over, John, from 262 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 1: continental Europe warsaw is I believe, within Europe. And then 263 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,280 Speaker 1: as you go east off you go to another seven 264 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 1: hours from New York and they're going into prime time 265 00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 1: in Minx. Now, this is when in the afternoon you 266 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 1: fly out to what forty fifty different geographies, So we're 267 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: coming right into prime time, and this is when it 268 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: becomes increasingly difficult and complex for airlines to operate within 269 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 1: that country and over that airspace, Tom, because the threat 270 00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:14,720 Speaker 1: of any kind of terror on an airline is something 271 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: taken incredibly seriously by airlines. Yeah, I agree with that, John, 272 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: I don't think the airlines are gonna stress very hard 273 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: about this. I mean, these are easy calls to make. 274 00:16:25,640 --> 00:16:29,080 Speaker 1: Maybe not as Guy Johnson mentioned c DG to Delhi, 275 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 1: I mean what do you do with that? But um, yeah, 276 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:34,520 Speaker 1: I agree, these are easy, easy decisions for the airlines. 277 00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 1: It's much more the politics of the moment. It will 278 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 1: be important. We'll continue to follow this a story with this. 279 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:46,440 Speaker 1: Monama John of Alliance is well, Mona, I haven't asked 280 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 1: this quaint question in ages and use of cash. The 281 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 1: use of cash has never been greater, isn't it. Yeah, 282 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: you know absolutely. I think cash for companies now has 283 00:16:58,760 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: has been very interesting. Of course, we're seeing certain sectors, 284 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 1: uh for example, the A, T and T s of 285 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:05,400 Speaker 1: the world, to take their cash and move it away 286 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: from dividends and into acquisitions. Interestingly, some companies are moving 287 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 1: more and more into capex spending. But we really want 288 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: to see to kind of take this economy to another 289 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: through this next like higher and really kind of continue 290 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:22,160 Speaker 1: to drive it is more and more spending in capex 291 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,480 Speaker 1: in R and D, having more labor entered the workforce 292 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:28,479 Speaker 1: and support that as well, And so certainly it'll be 293 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: interesting for those those investors that are looking for dividends 294 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: to see if those dividends actually do hold. Share buy 295 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 1: backs have been a big part of use of cash 296 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:38,440 Speaker 1: as well, um, and we're starting to see that come 297 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:41,200 Speaker 1: back as well. So certainly there's been shareholder friendly uses 298 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:44,000 Speaker 1: of cash and then corporation friendly uses of cash that 299 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:46,960 Speaker 1: really drives the economy. Um. That balance may be shifting 300 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,359 Speaker 1: more back towards the capex parts of the world, but 301 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:52,160 Speaker 1: we will see in the next six and twelve months 302 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 1: if that trend holds as well. Not just to tie 303 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 1: the idea of incredible cash piles, the dynamism of the 304 00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 1: U S economy, and frankly the of recovery with this 305 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:06,840 Speaker 1: existential threat, this exogenous threat coming from what happened in Belarus, 306 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: the idea of how fragile our markets right now to 307 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:14,479 Speaker 1: some sort of unpredictable threat from the outside. Do you 308 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:16,880 Speaker 1: have any sense of that, I mean, the whole concept 309 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 1: of price to perfection and people expecting things to keep 310 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: going on a perfect trajectory. Yeah, it's a great point. Um. 311 00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: You know, keep in mind and we talk about corrections 312 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 1: in the market, uh, and and any given year, you know, 313 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:32,639 Speaker 1: one to three corrections in the five to ten percent 314 00:18:32,760 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 1: range are the norm. This year, we haven't yet gotten 315 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 1: even one plus correction in the SMP five hundred UM. 316 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: And you know, to your point that we could be 317 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: set up for at least a period of consolidation after 318 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:48,120 Speaker 1: a really nice run, especially across some of these value 319 00:18:48,119 --> 00:18:50,960 Speaker 1: sectors that we noted UM, and that could come. You know, 320 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,119 Speaker 1: what could spark that, well, we don't know yet, but 321 00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:55,919 Speaker 1: perhaps it is something in the political regime or in 322 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 1: the geopolitical realm that we're seeing UM coming to the 323 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:01,880 Speaker 1: forefront or more. You know, keep in mind, in this 324 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:04,920 Speaker 1: economy we've really seen this recovery, and we talked about 325 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:07,359 Speaker 1: the K shape recovery. There have been haves and have 326 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 1: not There has been a diversion and income inequality, and 327 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:15,119 Speaker 1: that's certainly the case across countries as well. There's some 328 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 1: countries that have really re emerged strongly, and there's certain 329 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: economies and countries that are still struggling quite a bit. 330 00:19:21,040 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 1: And so in that backdrop, in that environment, when there's 331 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 1: this increasing tension between haves and have nots, there's an 332 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: increasing percentage or probability that we do see more disruption, 333 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:35,399 Speaker 1: perhaps coming from a geopolitical event, or we talked about 334 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:38,000 Speaker 1: the terror threats, or just you know, people feeling a 335 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,920 Speaker 1: little bit more disengaged, disgruntled, and so certainly that's one 336 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: to keep in mind. Hard to handicap, of course, from 337 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,680 Speaker 1: a market perspective, but keep in mind we maybe do 338 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,359 Speaker 1: for a little bit more severe of a pullback than 339 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 1: even what we saw over the last few weeks. I've 340 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:55,879 Speaker 1: got to leave it there. Thank you as always of 341 00:19:55,960 --> 00:20:04,120 Speaker 1: Alliance there. This has been a great joy for us 342 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:07,920 Speaker 1: to speak the different mayoral candidates of New York City. 343 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:10,760 Speaker 1: It is widely presumed to be a one party city. 344 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:15,360 Speaker 1: The Democrat UH mayoral candidates are plenty at Diane Morals 345 00:20:15,400 --> 00:20:19,200 Speaker 1: joins us right now, and Diane has a certain voice, 346 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 1: a certain approach to this is June is here, Diane, 347 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: what have you changed in your campaign over the last 348 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 1: number of days. What is your new message as you 349 00:20:31,080 --> 00:20:36,360 Speaker 1: go to the middle of June. I guess my new message, 350 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:39,920 Speaker 1: which isn't really particularly new at all, UM, is that 351 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:43,680 Speaker 1: this campaign is actually intended to make sure that our 352 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 1: city comes back in a way that we've never existed before, 353 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 1: in a way that recognizes our collective interdependence. UM, and 354 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: in a way that makes it possible for every New 355 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 1: Yorker to live in dignity. We haven't quite lived up 356 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: to the idea of being the greatest city in the world, 357 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:00,119 Speaker 1: and this is our moment to seize that opportunity. You've 358 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:04,040 Speaker 1: heard this from other candidates. Frankly, we've seen polarizing candidates 359 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,399 Speaker 1: and those looking for us out of the pandemic to 360 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,960 Speaker 1: come together. How do you link that with the budget 361 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 1: realities of New York City? Well, you know, I think 362 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 1: the budget realities are that while we won't look like 363 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 1: we did in twenty nineteen, were still the wealthiest city 364 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 1: in the country, if not the world. UM. And there 365 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,880 Speaker 1: is enough to go around. UM. And that we've seen 366 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: throughout the course of the pandemic from a from a 367 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:31,920 Speaker 1: message of unity. We've seen who it was that kept 368 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: the city operating. We've seen who it was that made 369 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:35,880 Speaker 1: it possible for so many of us who work comfortably 370 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:38,560 Speaker 1: from home. UM. And the reality of it is that 371 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: those are the folks who are also right now the 372 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,960 Speaker 1: most vulnerable and have been the least protected. UM. And 373 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:47,159 Speaker 1: it's a both and situation. We can actually um, you know, 374 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: make it possible for them to continue in their roles 375 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 1: that that make it possible for the rest of us 376 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 1: to exist, um, and make it possible for them to 377 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 1: live in dignity, which raises a question about paying for 378 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,879 Speaker 1: proposals that will allow people to live into dignity of 379 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 1: all income spheres. And the idea here is also that 380 00:22:04,560 --> 00:22:07,120 Speaker 1: New York City is already a pretty high tax region, 381 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:10,160 Speaker 1: and there already has been discussions of ultra high net 382 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: worth individuals moving to Florida, moving to Arizona, lower tax states. 383 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 1: What's the tipping point in your mind for how high 384 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: tax rates can go before you get this exodus that 385 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: becomes counterproductive to the overall revenue of the city. UM. 386 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 1: So I guess the first pushback I'll give on that 387 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 1: question or the framing of that question, is this this 388 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: the idea of this exodus. UM. I don't think that 389 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 1: the numbers actually bear that out to be true. Um. 390 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: We've seen that in the course of the last twelve 391 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:37,639 Speaker 1: fifteen months. Uh. You know, Wall Street has done this 392 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 1: great and created more millionaires and more billionaires. UM. And 393 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 1: actually the real estate market is is on an uptick 394 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: here in New York City. So I don't think those 395 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:48,800 Speaker 1: indicators actually support the idea of a mass exodus. UM. 396 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:50,920 Speaker 1: I also think that there's a lot that we can 397 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,000 Speaker 1: do with what we have. UM. When we look at 398 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,960 Speaker 1: the resources of the city budget, I think there's a 399 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:57,360 Speaker 1: lot of reallocation and reinvestment that we could be doing 400 00:22:57,359 --> 00:22:59,240 Speaker 1: with the dollars that we do have before we even 401 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 1: um in Asian the conversation about generating additional resources. UM. 402 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:05,679 Speaker 1: But I do think that it's also important for us 403 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: to have that conversation. I think it is it is fair, 404 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: um to ask people to pay their fair share. While well, uh, 405 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 1: you know, we might say that our tax rates are 406 00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:16,439 Speaker 1: higher than other places in the country, we also have 407 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 1: the greatest concentration of mass wealth. So those two things 408 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,560 Speaker 1: are actually should go hand in hand, and the idea 409 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 1: of comparing us to other cities kind of doesn't make 410 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 1: sense given uh, the inordinate wealth that we have here 411 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: to begin with. Another aspect that a number of mayoral 412 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 1: candidates have pointed to that is important to keep businesses 413 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:36,760 Speaker 1: here is a crime and keeping crime down. A number 414 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,040 Speaker 1: of people have talked for no more police, having a 415 00:23:39,119 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 1: task force perhaps in the subway. What's your view on 416 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: the best way to bring down crime that has been 417 00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:48,400 Speaker 1: taking up over the past fourteen months. Sure, I mean, 418 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: I think that the best way to do that is 419 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:53,200 Speaker 1: to recognize the link between the increase in crime rate 420 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:55,720 Speaker 1: and the increase in insecurity that New Yorkers have experienced 421 00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 1: about the course of the pandemic. Um. You know, we've 422 00:23:58,359 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 1: we've allowed or housing insecurity to persist, food insecurity has 423 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: only grown. Um, we haven't provided healthcare in the middle 424 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: of a global pandemic. So you know, people's individual lives 425 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:14,800 Speaker 1: have gotten increasingly insecure, and I think that correlates directly 426 00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: to the increase in violence as people try to figure 427 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: out how to survive and how to make it in 428 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,560 Speaker 1: the city. So I think that we the first thing 429 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: that we need to do is to actually make sure 430 00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 1: that we're providing people with the access to the resources 431 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: and supports that they need so that they can actually 432 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:31,159 Speaker 1: live safely at home. Dane Morales, thank you again, New 433 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: York City Mayor at candidate. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 434 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,760 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to 435 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:43,919 Speaker 1: ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television 436 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:48,280 Speaker 1: each day from six to nine am for insight from 437 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:52,879 Speaker 1: the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And 438 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 439 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,480 Speaker 1: dot com, and of course, on the terminal. I'm Tom 440 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 1: keene In. This is Bloomer h