1 00:00:15,276 --> 00:00:23,636 Speaker 1: Pushkin, Oh my god, this you know what this is? 2 00:00:23,756 --> 00:00:27,076 Speaker 1: This is I printed out and sent it chapter by 3 00:00:27,156 --> 00:00:30,876 Speaker 1: chapter to my parents and they're My mother saved it 4 00:00:31,076 --> 00:00:33,436 Speaker 1: and she put them in a three ring binder. M 5 00:00:33,916 --> 00:00:37,036 Speaker 1: amazing and it would just like it says M and P, 6 00:00:37,236 --> 00:00:39,236 Speaker 1: Mom and pop to follow what you've got. This is 7 00:00:39,316 --> 00:00:43,396 Speaker 1: chapter seven, um, and it's the whole book and she 8 00:00:43,516 --> 00:00:45,316 Speaker 1: just saved it as I sent it to them in 9 00:00:45,356 --> 00:00:47,996 Speaker 1: a kind of serialized fashion. And I think my father 10 00:00:48,436 --> 00:00:50,836 Speaker 1: function as a kind of editor for me. That's so 11 00:00:50,916 --> 00:00:53,836 Speaker 1: important to have that. I mean, whether it's as explicit 12 00:00:53,876 --> 00:00:58,316 Speaker 1: as that or this implied audience, someone that you feel okay, yep, 13 00:00:59,236 --> 00:01:01,556 Speaker 1: like kind of being yourself with so you're not trying 14 00:01:01,556 --> 00:01:03,876 Speaker 1: to impress them, right, I don't know. I think it's 15 00:01:03,916 --> 00:01:07,276 Speaker 1: like an overlooked part of writing life. You know who 16 00:01:07,276 --> 00:01:10,476 Speaker 1: you're writing for that you want to say something to 17 00:01:10,556 --> 00:01:18,116 Speaker 1: somebody is where it all starts, right, Yeah, I'm Michael Lewis. 18 00:01:18,636 --> 00:01:23,236 Speaker 1: Welcome to other People's Money, A liar's poker companion. This 19 00:01:23,316 --> 00:01:25,756 Speaker 1: is episode four and we're gonna call it, well, let's 20 00:01:25,756 --> 00:01:28,356 Speaker 1: call it spell Bond, which is one of the many 21 00:01:28,436 --> 00:01:31,876 Speaker 1: titles that I considered for the book that became Liars Poker. 22 00:01:35,876 --> 00:01:38,676 Speaker 1: All Right, we're rolling, let's get We're gonna need a 23 00:01:38,716 --> 00:01:43,436 Speaker 1: lot of throat coat tea. All right, Liars Poker, Rising 24 00:01:43,436 --> 00:01:46,636 Speaker 1: through the Wreckage on Wall Street? Do I say this? 25 00:01:47,796 --> 00:01:53,156 Speaker 1: Written and read by Michael Lewis. Chapter one Liars Poker 26 00:01:54,276 --> 00:01:59,996 Speaker 1: Chapter two never mentioned money. I gotta say that when 27 00:02:00,036 --> 00:02:03,116 Speaker 1: I was reading Liars Poker for the first time in 28 00:02:03,756 --> 00:02:08,276 Speaker 1: thirty years, it was not entirely pleasant. It wasn't entirely painful, 29 00:02:08,276 --> 00:02:11,796 Speaker 1: but it wasn't entirely pleasant because I was watching someone 30 00:02:11,876 --> 00:02:15,436 Speaker 1: learned how to write by doing, and watching myself kind 31 00:02:15,476 --> 00:02:18,876 Speaker 1: of become myself on the page. I was determined when 32 00:02:18,876 --> 00:02:22,636 Speaker 1: I read it not to succumb to the temptation of 33 00:02:22,676 --> 00:02:25,396 Speaker 1: trying to rewrite it on the fly. But I swear 34 00:02:25,436 --> 00:02:29,036 Speaker 1: I would have rewritten every third sentence. Man was I 35 00:02:29,156 --> 00:02:32,276 Speaker 1: tempted to? So today I want to dig around a 36 00:02:32,316 --> 00:02:36,156 Speaker 1: little bit in the whole subject of how someone is 37 00:02:36,196 --> 00:02:40,196 Speaker 1: trying to say something finds the voice in which to 38 00:02:40,276 --> 00:02:47,036 Speaker 1: say it. Yes, I'm recording. I met Ira Glass back 39 00:02:47,076 --> 00:02:49,556 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety six when I was covering the presidential 40 00:02:49,596 --> 00:02:52,756 Speaker 1: campaign for the New Republic and he was starting an 41 00:02:52,836 --> 00:02:56,276 Speaker 1: unknown radio program called This American Life, and he asked 42 00:02:56,276 --> 00:02:57,796 Speaker 1: me to come and read some of my pieces for 43 00:02:57,836 --> 00:03:00,396 Speaker 1: a show, just right off the page. And I loved 44 00:03:00,436 --> 00:03:02,516 Speaker 1: what he was doing. He was sort of experimenting with 45 00:03:02,636 --> 00:03:06,116 Speaker 1: narrative in radio, and of course, like everybody else in 46 00:03:06,156 --> 00:03:09,116 Speaker 1: the world, watched his career not just blossom, but change 47 00:03:09,396 --> 00:03:13,716 Speaker 1: and podcasting and an entire generation's approach to telling stories 48 00:03:13,756 --> 00:03:18,876 Speaker 1: on the radio. But Ira wasn't always Ira. He started 49 00:03:18,876 --> 00:03:23,236 Speaker 1: out sounding something like this. Some analysts say sorghum is 50 00:03:23,276 --> 00:03:26,596 Speaker 1: representative of a much larger problem in the world economy. 51 00:03:27,076 --> 00:03:32,756 Speaker 1: As poor rural areas become linked to national and international markets, investors, 52 00:03:32,796 --> 00:03:37,036 Speaker 1: farmers and big companies choose understandably to produce the foods 53 00:03:37,036 --> 00:03:39,356 Speaker 1: that will make the most money in the national and 54 00:03:39,556 --> 00:03:44,116 Speaker 1: international economy. You actually think more about your work than 55 00:03:44,156 --> 00:03:47,516 Speaker 1: I think about my work. You are more articulate about it. 56 00:03:47,756 --> 00:03:50,316 Speaker 1: You have a theory of your work, you have you're 57 00:03:50,316 --> 00:03:53,516 Speaker 1: able to teach it. I've done none of that, so 58 00:03:53,556 --> 00:03:56,676 Speaker 1: I thought I will save myself a lot of trouble 59 00:03:57,236 --> 00:04:02,396 Speaker 1: by having in the studio you with me, talking about 60 00:04:02,436 --> 00:04:05,676 Speaker 1: both of our earlier works, and you'll help me understand 61 00:04:05,716 --> 00:04:09,476 Speaker 1: the reaction I had. But we're gonna spend at least 62 00:04:09,476 --> 00:04:12,596 Speaker 1: as much time talking about your early work as my 63 00:04:12,796 --> 00:04:16,836 Speaker 1: early work. So that's the reason we're talking. Okay, I 64 00:04:16,956 --> 00:04:19,436 Speaker 1: listened to you sent me six or seven pieces, and 65 00:04:19,476 --> 00:04:21,596 Speaker 1: I listen to all of them. But I'm kind of 66 00:04:21,636 --> 00:04:26,196 Speaker 1: curious when you go back and listen to your early 67 00:04:26,356 --> 00:04:30,516 Speaker 1: narrative pieces, what's your reaction to them. I mean it's 68 00:04:30,516 --> 00:04:34,116 Speaker 1: a mix of things, like, like, partly the way I'm 69 00:04:34,156 --> 00:04:39,796 Speaker 1: performing in them is killing most of what's good about them, 70 00:04:40,476 --> 00:04:42,196 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, Like, I just I don't 71 00:04:42,316 --> 00:04:44,796 Speaker 1: understand how it is. I ended up like I really 72 00:04:44,916 --> 00:04:47,836 Speaker 1: was like in my mid thirties before I figured out 73 00:04:47,836 --> 00:04:50,596 Speaker 1: how to perform on the radio where I could sound 74 00:04:50,636 --> 00:04:54,076 Speaker 1: like a person talking like like, I'm just so stilted 75 00:04:54,236 --> 00:04:56,876 Speaker 1: the way I'm reading. So that's really hard to get through. 76 00:04:59,196 --> 00:05:01,836 Speaker 1: Most Americans aren't aware of it, but every time they 77 00:05:01,876 --> 00:05:04,636 Speaker 1: set foot in the produce aisle of the local supermarket, 78 00:05:04,836 --> 00:05:08,876 Speaker 1: they're benefiting from some controversial economic policies. I did a 79 00:05:08,876 --> 00:05:11,596 Speaker 1: whole series called Supermarket Stories. It was the first thing 80 00:05:11,596 --> 00:05:14,916 Speaker 1: I ever got grant money to do. Every story begins 81 00:05:14,956 --> 00:05:17,756 Speaker 1: and ends in a supermarket to a scene where I 82 00:05:17,916 --> 00:05:21,476 Speaker 1: just like I'm pointing out specific products and saying, when 83 00:05:21,516 --> 00:05:25,716 Speaker 1: we buy these, we're screwing somebody over. You may be 84 00:05:25,796 --> 00:05:29,116 Speaker 1: familiar with some of these international grain companies from their 85 00:05:29,116 --> 00:05:32,996 Speaker 1: products in your local grocery store. Roston Purina makes corn 86 00:05:33,076 --> 00:05:37,756 Speaker 1: wheat and rice Check Cereal, Anderson Clayton manufactures wishbone salad dressing. 87 00:05:38,116 --> 00:05:42,076 Speaker 1: CPC International is behind Hellman's Mayonnaise and Skippy Peanut butter, 88 00:05:42,556 --> 00:05:46,036 Speaker 1: and Cargill is one of our country's largest beef packers. 89 00:05:46,836 --> 00:05:50,276 Speaker 1: It's like didactic, it's like do gooderie. It's trying to 90 00:05:50,276 --> 00:05:53,236 Speaker 1: teach a lesson. How did this even end up on 91 00:05:53,276 --> 00:05:58,196 Speaker 1: the air. It raised a question in my mind, And 92 00:05:58,236 --> 00:06:00,836 Speaker 1: the question it raised in my mind was why did 93 00:06:00,836 --> 00:06:03,116 Speaker 1: you get into this racket in the first place. What 94 00:06:03,196 --> 00:06:05,436 Speaker 1: do you think you want to do when you start 95 00:06:05,516 --> 00:06:09,316 Speaker 1: doing radio? I mean, I really stumbled into it. When 96 00:06:09,316 --> 00:06:11,636 Speaker 1: I started off in radio, it was really just a fluke. 97 00:06:11,716 --> 00:06:14,116 Speaker 1: I was just looking for some summer job in the 98 00:06:14,156 --> 00:06:18,756 Speaker 1: media somewhere, and I applied at ad agencies and radio 99 00:06:18,796 --> 00:06:21,556 Speaker 1: stations and TV stations, and I talked my way into 100 00:06:21,636 --> 00:06:24,996 Speaker 1: like an internship in the promo department at NPR, which 101 00:06:25,036 --> 00:06:27,036 Speaker 1: at that point was less than five years old, and 102 00:06:27,036 --> 00:06:29,316 Speaker 1: you could just walk in the door. So like I 103 00:06:29,396 --> 00:06:32,116 Speaker 1: was just like I was just out for fun. And 104 00:06:32,156 --> 00:06:36,836 Speaker 1: then it's so funny because what it doesn't sound like 105 00:06:36,956 --> 00:06:39,956 Speaker 1: in the Mexican supermarkets it's fun. No, it doesn't at all. 106 00:06:40,076 --> 00:06:42,716 Speaker 1: It really it's really not fun. I mean, it's it's 107 00:06:42,756 --> 00:06:46,596 Speaker 1: it's it's deeply unfun. Today though, thanks in part to 108 00:06:46,756 --> 00:06:50,796 Speaker 1: loan Mexican wages, the tomatoes and cucumbers are cheap for 109 00:06:50,876 --> 00:06:54,396 Speaker 1: national public radio in the Produce Aisle, i'm Ira Glass. 110 00:06:55,036 --> 00:06:59,156 Speaker 1: I really was filled with a righteous sense of people 111 00:06:59,276 --> 00:07:03,076 Speaker 1: must know and and and at the beginning, like that's 112 00:07:03,116 --> 00:07:05,196 Speaker 1: a lot of the journalism I was doing was like 113 00:07:05,236 --> 00:07:08,116 Speaker 1: the kind of like people need to know that people 114 00:07:08,196 --> 00:07:09,796 Speaker 1: must know and then and so that was like one 115 00:07:09,836 --> 00:07:12,596 Speaker 1: whole trend of what I was doing. So in the beginning, 116 00:07:12,636 --> 00:07:15,396 Speaker 1: you have no confidence at all. And how you sound, yes, 117 00:07:15,796 --> 00:07:19,036 Speaker 1: which is odd because what you're now maybe most known 118 00:07:19,156 --> 00:07:23,196 Speaker 1: for is how you sound. That is really weird. Yeah, 119 00:07:23,236 --> 00:07:26,076 Speaker 1: I mean, when I was reading Liars Poker, I thought 120 00:07:26,876 --> 00:07:31,316 Speaker 1: one of the things that embarrassed me was in addition 121 00:07:31,356 --> 00:07:33,516 Speaker 1: to like just like the ham handedness at the level 122 00:07:33,556 --> 00:07:37,676 Speaker 1: of the sentence and my kind of ineptitude with the pacing, 123 00:07:37,836 --> 00:07:39,356 Speaker 1: and there were a bunch of things they were just 124 00:07:39,436 --> 00:07:42,796 Speaker 1: technical problems. Is that I sensed I wasn't completely me 125 00:07:42,916 --> 00:07:46,116 Speaker 1: and for long stretches that I was like, I could 126 00:07:46,156 --> 00:07:48,716 Speaker 1: see I was reading like The Education of Henry Adams 127 00:07:48,716 --> 00:07:50,796 Speaker 1: when I was writing this, or I was thinking about 128 00:07:50,836 --> 00:07:52,836 Speaker 1: Tom Wolfe when I was writing this, or that I 129 00:07:52,876 --> 00:07:57,196 Speaker 1: was imitating other voices rather than just being me. And 130 00:07:57,236 --> 00:07:59,316 Speaker 1: I could actually spot the point in the book where 131 00:07:59,356 --> 00:08:02,316 Speaker 1: I thought, that is me. Now it's me. Could we 132 00:08:02,356 --> 00:08:05,436 Speaker 1: just pause, like what is that moment? I'm very curious, 133 00:08:05,436 --> 00:08:08,876 Speaker 1: like what's the turn? The turn where I become very 134 00:08:09,116 --> 00:08:11,636 Speaker 1: comfortably men but then I go out again. It's like 135 00:08:11,636 --> 00:08:14,436 Speaker 1: a bad radio signal. But the first time I say yeah, 136 00:08:14,436 --> 00:08:18,396 Speaker 1: that's me is when I'm actually on the trading floor 137 00:08:18,436 --> 00:08:20,756 Speaker 1: of Solomon Brothers ripping someone off for the first time, 138 00:08:21,516 --> 00:08:23,596 Speaker 1: and I'm in the middle of a scene that I 139 00:08:23,716 --> 00:08:27,396 Speaker 1: kind of get lured into and I'm naive where a 140 00:08:27,476 --> 00:08:30,676 Speaker 1: Solomon trader uses me to abuse a Solomon customer. Yeah, 141 00:08:30,836 --> 00:08:33,396 Speaker 1: and I'm selling him at and T bonds and the 142 00:08:33,836 --> 00:08:36,476 Speaker 1: guy who I'm selling them too, I call herman the Germans. 143 00:08:37,756 --> 00:08:41,636 Speaker 1: I just jammed bonds, albeit unknowingly for the first time. 144 00:08:42,316 --> 00:08:45,316 Speaker 1: I'd lost my innocence. But what did I tell herm 145 00:08:45,316 --> 00:08:48,396 Speaker 1: in the German? Don't let your sixty thousand dollars loss 146 00:08:48,436 --> 00:08:50,396 Speaker 1: bother you too much. You have a short memory and 147 00:08:50,436 --> 00:08:53,556 Speaker 1: you'll soon forget. Sorry. I'm new at this, and guess what, 148 00:08:53,676 --> 00:08:58,356 Speaker 1: ha ha, you've just been had him. Sorry to take 149 00:08:58,436 --> 00:09:02,076 Speaker 1: so long. It's been really busy here, I said. Rifling 150 00:09:02,076 --> 00:09:04,076 Speaker 1: through the range of tones I might adopt, I was 151 00:09:04,156 --> 00:09:07,636 Speaker 1: unable to find anything exactly appropriate to the occasion, and 152 00:09:07,716 --> 00:09:11,236 Speaker 1: settled on sounding cheer full. I must have managed an 153 00:09:11,236 --> 00:09:13,876 Speaker 1: expression halfway between a brave smile and the grin of 154 00:09:13,876 --> 00:09:17,516 Speaker 1: an idiot. Dash rip Rock was watching the charade and laughing. 155 00:09:18,196 --> 00:09:21,156 Speaker 1: Now that was unnecessary, I flipped in the finger. I 156 00:09:21,276 --> 00:09:24,036 Speaker 1: was more embarrassed for myself than I was concerned for Herman. 157 00:09:25,796 --> 00:09:27,556 Speaker 1: I just spoke with a traitor, I said to my 158 00:09:27,596 --> 00:09:29,836 Speaker 1: new customer, and he said that the AT and T 159 00:09:30,036 --> 00:09:32,596 Speaker 1: s didn't do very well overnight, but they'll definitely come 160 00:09:32,636 --> 00:09:37,516 Speaker 1: around soon. What is the price, he asked again? Let 161 00:09:37,516 --> 00:09:41,396 Speaker 1: me see about wow. About ninety five, I said, and 162 00:09:41,516 --> 00:09:46,316 Speaker 1: felt my face wins ah. He shouted, as if he 163 00:09:46,356 --> 00:09:49,556 Speaker 1: had been stabbed with a knife. He'd lost all ability 164 00:09:49,556 --> 00:09:54,716 Speaker 1: to articulate his feelings. His primal, teutonic scream captured for 165 00:09:54,756 --> 00:09:57,996 Speaker 1: all time the collective pain felt by the valued customers 166 00:09:57,996 --> 00:10:05,876 Speaker 1: of Solomon Brothers. That's stretch. I'm so in the event 167 00:10:05,996 --> 00:10:09,276 Speaker 1: and still so outraged when I'm writing it that I 168 00:10:09,356 --> 00:10:11,636 Speaker 1: don't that I don't think of anything. I don't think 169 00:10:11,676 --> 00:10:14,076 Speaker 1: of how I'm doing it. I'm just trying to get 170 00:10:14,076 --> 00:10:16,276 Speaker 1: it across the way I felt it, and it came 171 00:10:16,276 --> 00:10:19,196 Speaker 1: out sounding like me, sounding like me. It recognizable me 172 00:10:20,156 --> 00:10:22,996 Speaker 1: to me now. And it was the first time when 173 00:10:23,076 --> 00:10:26,356 Speaker 1: I was reading the book where I didn't kind of 174 00:10:26,396 --> 00:10:28,356 Speaker 1: look up at the producer and say, can a boy, 175 00:10:28,396 --> 00:10:30,156 Speaker 1: I really would like to change this. It was a 176 00:10:30,156 --> 00:10:32,236 Speaker 1: stretch of you know, seven pages or whatever it was 177 00:10:32,236 --> 00:10:34,276 Speaker 1: where I thought, I actually wouldn't change any of this, 178 00:10:34,956 --> 00:10:37,876 Speaker 1: So it felt more consistent with who I was going 179 00:10:37,956 --> 00:10:42,556 Speaker 1: to become as a writer. Yeah, but never mind me 180 00:10:42,716 --> 00:10:44,876 Speaker 1: coming up after the break, we're going to find out 181 00:10:44,916 --> 00:10:47,236 Speaker 1: when Ira started to find his voice as a writer, 182 00:10:48,036 --> 00:11:03,636 Speaker 1: and where as it happens, it was at a cookie factory. Okay, 183 00:11:03,636 --> 00:11:07,236 Speaker 1: I'm back with Ira Glass I'm curious when it was 184 00:11:07,236 --> 00:11:10,036 Speaker 1: the first time you said, huh, yeah, that's me. Means 185 00:11:09,596 --> 00:11:12,396 Speaker 1: like in listening back, or when I was making this stuff, 186 00:11:12,756 --> 00:11:14,356 Speaker 1: when you were making the stuff, when I was making 187 00:11:14,356 --> 00:11:17,596 Speaker 1: this stuff consciously. I remember when I wrote there's a 188 00:11:17,596 --> 00:11:21,596 Speaker 1: story I sent you on the anniversary of the Oreo cookies. Yes, 189 00:11:21,636 --> 00:11:24,636 Speaker 1: which which? Like? Which? Which is just not a great story. 190 00:11:24,996 --> 00:11:27,996 Speaker 1: The cookies pass under a roller, which flattens them, then 191 00:11:28,036 --> 00:11:31,076 Speaker 1: travel through a cooling tunnel. The cream is added by 192 00:11:31,116 --> 00:11:34,556 Speaker 1: three spinning drums, one behind another on the assembly line. 193 00:11:34,956 --> 00:11:37,796 Speaker 1: The first drum places a row of chocolate wapers face 194 00:11:37,916 --> 00:11:40,796 Speaker 1: down on the conveyor belt. The second drum squirts cream 195 00:11:40,836 --> 00:11:43,356 Speaker 1: on the wapers. The third drops a pace up waper 196 00:11:43,436 --> 00:11:46,036 Speaker 1: on top. In the time it takes me to finish 197 00:11:46,076 --> 00:11:52,156 Speaker 1: this sentence, this machinery turns out four hundred Oreos. But 198 00:11:52,196 --> 00:11:53,756 Speaker 1: I remember when I finished it. I was like, I 199 00:11:53,796 --> 00:11:56,676 Speaker 1: remember feeling like, Okay, I finally got it. I finally 200 00:11:56,716 --> 00:11:59,036 Speaker 1: know what I'm doing, and and it's so funny, like 201 00:11:59,076 --> 00:12:02,316 Speaker 1: it existed that way in my memory for decades until 202 00:12:02,436 --> 00:12:04,756 Speaker 1: like a couple of years ago, to give a speech, 203 00:12:04,796 --> 00:12:06,316 Speaker 1: I was like, I wonder what that story is like 204 00:12:06,396 --> 00:12:08,156 Speaker 1: I used to pull that out and I heard how 205 00:12:08,356 --> 00:12:11,796 Speaker 1: just utterly mediocre it is. Well, you know, the choice 206 00:12:11,796 --> 00:12:14,836 Speaker 1: of subject is brilliant. It's the seventy fifth anniversary of 207 00:12:14,916 --> 00:12:17,236 Speaker 1: the Oreo Cookie, which I did not know is far 208 00:12:17,276 --> 00:12:19,116 Speaker 1: and away the most popular cookie in the world. Who 209 00:12:19,196 --> 00:12:20,996 Speaker 1: knew I didn't know. Yeah, I didn't know it either, 210 00:12:21,196 --> 00:12:24,036 Speaker 1: But I mean the Oreo Cookie. It's like it's it's 211 00:12:24,116 --> 00:12:27,196 Speaker 1: it's like a soliloquy. It's a month blogue the Oreo Cookie. 212 00:12:27,556 --> 00:12:29,116 Speaker 1: It's not that it was bad. It was good, but 213 00:12:29,156 --> 00:12:31,716 Speaker 1: it was just it's still it's nobody would notice it 214 00:12:31,716 --> 00:12:35,236 Speaker 1: as being anything special. I think that's right, that's right. 215 00:12:35,596 --> 00:12:39,036 Speaker 1: It's a successful NPR story. It's funny, like like when 216 00:12:39,076 --> 00:12:41,196 Speaker 1: you say this, like it reminds me of this thing 217 00:12:41,236 --> 00:12:44,916 Speaker 1: that Alice Spiegel, one of our producers at the radio show, said, 218 00:12:45,236 --> 00:12:46,916 Speaker 1: like very early on, it was like a year or 219 00:12:46,916 --> 00:12:49,236 Speaker 1: two into making the radio show, and she pitched a 220 00:12:49,276 --> 00:12:51,556 Speaker 1: story that was actually the same story as one of 221 00:12:51,556 --> 00:12:54,396 Speaker 1: the supermarket stories that I did like years before at 222 00:12:54,436 --> 00:12:56,076 Speaker 1: that point, and I was like, oh my god, I 223 00:12:56,076 --> 00:12:57,796 Speaker 1: did that story. Like, let's pull that out and see 224 00:12:57,796 --> 00:13:00,276 Speaker 1: if we can like salvage something from it, and I 225 00:13:00,276 --> 00:13:02,956 Speaker 1: remember she listened to the story, and I remember she 226 00:13:02,996 --> 00:13:04,876 Speaker 1: came back like wow, and she said like, wow, there's 227 00:13:04,956 --> 00:13:11,676 Speaker 1: no sign that you have any talent for radio. She's like, 228 00:13:11,716 --> 00:13:14,276 Speaker 1: there's no sign that you're gonna make it, Like there's 229 00:13:14,316 --> 00:13:16,916 Speaker 1: just nothing in here. What do you say to that? 230 00:13:17,316 --> 00:13:22,116 Speaker 1: I was, I mean, I mean, I was very willful 231 00:13:22,196 --> 00:13:25,596 Speaker 1: and marching forward. I guess, yeah, I mean I she's right, Like, 232 00:13:25,676 --> 00:13:29,436 Speaker 1: she's right. I think we must we shared this quality 233 00:13:29,556 --> 00:13:33,236 Speaker 1: in that I think you were neither you nor I 234 00:13:33,276 --> 00:13:36,276 Speaker 1: cared all that much. If there was a sing that 235 00:13:36,396 --> 00:13:37,876 Speaker 1: you were gonna make it, you were just gonna do 236 00:13:37,956 --> 00:13:41,196 Speaker 1: it anyway. Yes, that's very true. Yes, yeah, I liked 237 00:13:41,276 --> 00:13:43,596 Speaker 1: doing it and I was just gonna keep going. There's 238 00:13:43,756 --> 00:13:48,396 Speaker 1: an analogy with my experience. It's actually almost exact. How so, well, 239 00:13:48,676 --> 00:13:51,596 Speaker 1: like you, I didn't grow up like wanting to be 240 00:13:51,636 --> 00:13:54,836 Speaker 1: a journalist. I didn't work in school newspapers. It would 241 00:13:54,916 --> 00:13:57,396 Speaker 1: never have occurred to me to be school newspapers. Yeah. 242 00:13:57,436 --> 00:14:00,956 Speaker 1: And I didn't have any literary ambition. I didn't, you know, 243 00:14:00,996 --> 00:14:03,196 Speaker 1: in New Orleans, I didn't. I not only didn't know 244 00:14:03,236 --> 00:14:05,316 Speaker 1: anybody who had written a book. I didn't know anybody 245 00:14:05,316 --> 00:14:07,356 Speaker 1: who read a book. I mean, it was just it 246 00:14:07,396 --> 00:14:10,996 Speaker 1: was not an intellectual culture. I mean that's not completely true. 247 00:14:10,996 --> 00:14:14,116 Speaker 1: My father is a kind of intellectual, but just generally. 248 00:14:14,596 --> 00:14:17,756 Speaker 1: But by the time I'm sitting at Solomon Brothers, you know, 249 00:14:17,796 --> 00:14:20,836 Speaker 1: there's all this stuff around us being written about Wall 250 00:14:20,836 --> 00:14:23,556 Speaker 1: Street and often about us, Like I come in to 251 00:14:23,636 --> 00:14:25,556 Speaker 1: work in the morning in the first few months, and 252 00:14:25,596 --> 00:14:28,276 Speaker 1: there'd be an article in the New York Times about 253 00:14:28,316 --> 00:14:30,596 Speaker 1: what was going on in Solomon Brothers. And it was 254 00:14:30,716 --> 00:14:34,436 Speaker 1: it was so different from the lived experience that the 255 00:14:34,556 --> 00:14:37,556 Speaker 1: journalism that I saw about what we were doing was 256 00:14:37,636 --> 00:14:42,956 Speaker 1: so pale and so uninteresting and so colorless that it 257 00:14:43,036 --> 00:14:45,356 Speaker 1: in no way captured the feeling of the experience of 258 00:14:45,396 --> 00:14:48,396 Speaker 1: being inside the place, yea, and in no way told 259 00:14:48,396 --> 00:14:51,756 Speaker 1: the story of the place. And so I have in 260 00:14:51,796 --> 00:14:54,876 Speaker 1: the back of my mind these people I read when 261 00:14:54,916 --> 00:14:57,956 Speaker 1: I was with flashlights under my sheets when I was 262 00:14:57,996 --> 00:15:00,716 Speaker 1: supposed to be asleep, you know, on school nights. George 263 00:15:00,716 --> 00:15:04,956 Speaker 1: Plimpton and Tom Wolfen. How fun that was. And I thought, 264 00:15:05,036 --> 00:15:08,916 Speaker 1: you know, this stuff, the way journalism works, it's leaving 265 00:15:09,316 --> 00:15:11,836 Speaker 1: all the fun. So I had that sense when I 266 00:15:11,836 --> 00:15:13,716 Speaker 1: sat down, like I'm gonna put the fun back in. 267 00:15:14,356 --> 00:15:16,356 Speaker 1: I'm gonna I'm gonna talk about this the way I 268 00:15:16,356 --> 00:15:19,556 Speaker 1: would talk about it with a friend over a beer. 269 00:15:20,116 --> 00:15:22,316 Speaker 1: I mean, it's funny. Listening back, it really sheds a 270 00:15:22,316 --> 00:15:24,236 Speaker 1: lot of light on conversations that I had with my 271 00:15:24,356 --> 00:15:26,796 Speaker 1: parents where they were hearing the work I was doing 272 00:15:27,276 --> 00:15:29,516 Speaker 1: and telling me that I should go to medical school. 273 00:15:30,116 --> 00:15:32,676 Speaker 1: And I remember at the time feeling like, well, you 274 00:15:32,956 --> 00:15:35,476 Speaker 1: are very not supportive of my dream, you know. And 275 00:15:35,716 --> 00:15:38,116 Speaker 1: but now, like you're listening back, I realized, like, oh wait, no, 276 00:15:38,236 --> 00:15:40,716 Speaker 1: they just heard the evidence in front of their ears 277 00:15:40,716 --> 00:15:43,556 Speaker 1: of like, oh this isn't good, Like this isn't good 278 00:15:43,556 --> 00:15:46,596 Speaker 1: what you're making. My version of this, it's a happier, 279 00:15:46,676 --> 00:15:51,356 Speaker 1: waspier version, is that my parents seemed to be view 280 00:15:51,476 --> 00:15:54,476 Speaker 1: my career such as it was as a matter of 281 00:15:54,516 --> 00:15:57,436 Speaker 1: indifference for a very long time and like just as 282 00:15:57,476 --> 00:16:02,076 Speaker 1: long as Michael's happy. But though they didn't have any 283 00:16:02,636 --> 00:16:07,916 Speaker 1: strong reaction, strong positive reaction to the early stuff I published, 284 00:16:08,836 --> 00:16:11,436 Speaker 1: my mother would take the letters that I wrote and 285 00:16:11,476 --> 00:16:13,436 Speaker 1: circulate them to her friends because she thought they were 286 00:16:13,476 --> 00:16:17,396 Speaker 1: so funny. Huh. And to this day, when I'm in 287 00:16:17,436 --> 00:16:19,396 Speaker 1: trouble as a writer, I write it as a letter 288 00:16:19,396 --> 00:16:22,596 Speaker 1: to my mother. Oh wow, when I need to start. 289 00:16:23,396 --> 00:16:25,436 Speaker 1: So you just you just read the book, right, you 290 00:16:25,476 --> 00:16:28,036 Speaker 1: just read it? Yeah? Yeah, I'm curious what you made 291 00:16:28,036 --> 00:16:29,796 Speaker 1: of it. You can be as rude as you want, 292 00:16:29,836 --> 00:16:33,116 Speaker 1: because I'll probably be ruter. But what struck you about it? 293 00:16:33,556 --> 00:16:37,396 Speaker 1: I mean, it struck me, honestly by how much of 294 00:16:37,436 --> 00:16:40,236 Speaker 1: you is in there. And I get what you're saying 295 00:16:40,276 --> 00:16:43,836 Speaker 1: that the writing style often doesn't sound like you at all. 296 00:16:43,836 --> 00:16:46,836 Speaker 1: And there are sentences that are just embarrassing. Yep, And 297 00:16:46,876 --> 00:16:51,276 Speaker 1: I would highlight them in my kindle whenever I would 298 00:16:51,276 --> 00:16:53,076 Speaker 1: come across on just because some of them was so 299 00:16:53,316 --> 00:16:57,956 Speaker 1: funny to me. Sentences like when good friend had been 300 00:16:57,996 --> 00:17:00,996 Speaker 1: crowned by the gentleman of the press. You could almost 301 00:17:01,156 --> 00:17:06,156 Speaker 1: hear traitors thinking. Foolish names and foolish faces often appear 302 00:17:06,236 --> 00:17:08,596 Speaker 1: in public place, and you're like, you could almost hear 303 00:17:08,636 --> 00:17:13,476 Speaker 1: people like, well are they thinking it? Like I don't 304 00:17:13,516 --> 00:17:18,476 Speaker 1: even understand, Like everything about it is so ridiculous. You 305 00:17:18,876 --> 00:17:21,436 Speaker 1: can see the problem I had reading it aloud for 306 00:17:21,476 --> 00:17:24,276 Speaker 1: the first time. I was just shocked by the sentences 307 00:17:24,276 --> 00:17:27,756 Speaker 1: of the come out. Okay, so there's that, But I 308 00:17:27,796 --> 00:17:30,476 Speaker 1: have to say like that there's something very essential about 309 00:17:30,476 --> 00:17:32,196 Speaker 1: your later writing that is in there and in fact, 310 00:17:32,276 --> 00:17:33,716 Speaker 1: like at one point I was like, there's a sentence 311 00:17:33,796 --> 00:17:35,276 Speaker 1: but you say it was like, I swear I just 312 00:17:35,316 --> 00:17:37,796 Speaker 1: read this sentence in um in the most recent book, 313 00:17:37,796 --> 00:17:39,836 Speaker 1: where you say I can use any number of data 314 00:17:39,836 --> 00:17:41,436 Speaker 1: points to illustrate this, and I was like, oh, you 315 00:17:41,516 --> 00:17:46,116 Speaker 1: just wrote that sentence like gas in another book. But anyway, 316 00:17:46,436 --> 00:17:49,796 Speaker 1: but but like, but that aside, like you recognize the story. 317 00:17:49,996 --> 00:17:52,956 Speaker 1: You honestly tell like a bunch of really great stories 318 00:17:53,036 --> 00:17:55,636 Speaker 1: in sequence, Like the story of getting the job and 319 00:17:55,676 --> 00:17:57,916 Speaker 1: seeing the queen mother is like good, it's a little shorty, 320 00:17:58,276 --> 00:18:00,236 Speaker 1: and then like the story of the training program is 321 00:18:00,276 --> 00:18:02,916 Speaker 1: just like I was there, no editor, why does that 322 00:18:02,956 --> 00:18:05,276 Speaker 1: go on for so long? But whatever? But then like 323 00:18:05,516 --> 00:18:07,156 Speaker 1: you know, you have the story of the like the 324 00:18:07,196 --> 00:18:11,756 Speaker 1: creation of the mortgage department yep, and it's destruction. That's 325 00:18:11,756 --> 00:18:14,396 Speaker 1: a fucking great story that you really nail the characters, 326 00:18:14,396 --> 00:18:15,796 Speaker 1: and I feel like I know who all the people 327 00:18:15,836 --> 00:18:18,396 Speaker 1: are and like I have feelings when when the dude 328 00:18:18,476 --> 00:18:20,996 Speaker 1: leaves who creates it? And then you have the story 329 00:18:21,036 --> 00:18:24,316 Speaker 1: about doing the job and getting good, which honestly, like 330 00:18:24,436 --> 00:18:26,996 Speaker 1: you as a reader, you kind of like, I definitely 331 00:18:27,036 --> 00:18:29,876 Speaker 1: wanted more. You kind of go from bad to good 332 00:18:30,476 --> 00:18:33,476 Speaker 1: in like two pages, and you explain the machinery of it. 333 00:18:33,476 --> 00:18:35,636 Speaker 1: You say, like, where there's this guy who I'm imitating 334 00:18:36,116 --> 00:18:38,956 Speaker 1: than this other guy who I'm imitating, and then kind 335 00:18:38,956 --> 00:18:41,156 Speaker 1: of I get the swing of it, but it just 336 00:18:41,196 --> 00:18:43,796 Speaker 1: happens way too fast, given the like there's like a 337 00:18:43,836 --> 00:18:46,236 Speaker 1: kind of very before and after quality to it. No, 338 00:18:46,356 --> 00:18:48,716 Speaker 1: that's right. The things in the book that should be shorter, 339 00:18:48,796 --> 00:18:50,796 Speaker 1: and there are things in the book that should be long. Yeah, yeah, 340 00:18:50,876 --> 00:18:54,156 Speaker 1: And so in that way, it's like it's flawed, but honestly, 341 00:18:54,196 --> 00:18:56,756 Speaker 1: like the basic like skeleton of the story is there. 342 00:18:56,836 --> 00:18:59,516 Speaker 1: And then they're like the people are very clear in 343 00:18:59,556 --> 00:19:02,316 Speaker 1: a way that you still write today. So it's funny 344 00:19:02,436 --> 00:19:06,836 Speaker 1: we're both more sympathetic towards each other's early work than 345 00:19:06,916 --> 00:19:12,716 Speaker 1: we are ourselves to our own work. I cringed. I 346 00:19:14,116 --> 00:19:16,756 Speaker 1: cringed as I was reading until you know, I can 347 00:19:16,796 --> 00:19:19,956 Speaker 1: see pieces of me there, But it was reading. It 348 00:19:19,996 --> 00:19:22,676 Speaker 1: was just an odd experience because I felt like, thought, 349 00:19:22,916 --> 00:19:24,996 Speaker 1: these lines just don't come out of it. It doesn't 350 00:19:25,476 --> 00:19:30,476 Speaker 1: sound like crazy like it so sounds like you like 351 00:19:30,596 --> 00:19:33,316 Speaker 1: it's like it's the pacings fucked up sometimes and like 352 00:19:33,436 --> 00:19:35,316 Speaker 1: sometimes you're trying to explain some economic thing and you 353 00:19:35,356 --> 00:19:38,076 Speaker 1: would do it so much clearer today, but like it's there, 354 00:19:38,356 --> 00:19:40,756 Speaker 1: you know, Like I don't know, Like what you're missing 355 00:19:40,836 --> 00:19:43,716 Speaker 1: that you're not seeing because you're you, is that most 356 00:19:43,756 --> 00:19:47,316 Speaker 1: reporters wouldn't see. Oh, this is the good story, and 357 00:19:47,356 --> 00:19:49,916 Speaker 1: here are the fun characters to write about and describe 358 00:19:49,916 --> 00:19:51,996 Speaker 1: them in a way that's fun to read. Like all 359 00:19:51,996 --> 00:19:54,676 Speaker 1: that stuff that to you is like the premise is 360 00:19:54,716 --> 00:19:57,356 Speaker 1: all the stuff that nobody else would do, but you're 361 00:19:57,396 --> 00:19:59,996 Speaker 1: just used to being used, so you don't understand how 362 00:20:00,076 --> 00:20:06,436 Speaker 1: unusual that is. I don't know about you, but I've 363 00:20:06,436 --> 00:20:09,516 Speaker 1: had very little impulse towards fiction. Yeah, very the link, 364 00:20:09,596 --> 00:20:13,516 Speaker 1: Like I just I really like walking into reality and 365 00:20:13,556 --> 00:20:16,956 Speaker 1: making sense of it in narrative form, finding the story 366 00:20:17,396 --> 00:20:20,756 Speaker 1: that's actually happening. And that's what you've made your career doing. 367 00:20:21,556 --> 00:20:25,316 Speaker 1: How is how you do that change since the beginning? 368 00:20:25,356 --> 00:20:28,716 Speaker 1: Like how in the mirror looking for and gathering a story? 369 00:20:29,196 --> 00:20:32,676 Speaker 1: How is you now different from you when you're starting out? 370 00:20:33,196 --> 00:20:35,996 Speaker 1: I mean, now I know how to like spot a story, 371 00:20:36,116 --> 00:20:37,996 Speaker 1: and I know how to and just in a like 372 00:20:37,996 --> 00:20:40,396 Speaker 1: a technical level, and I'm sorry this is true for you. 373 00:20:40,436 --> 00:20:42,476 Speaker 1: Like I just know how to get the right quotes 374 00:20:42,516 --> 00:20:44,116 Speaker 1: and lay them out in the right order, and I 375 00:20:44,116 --> 00:20:46,116 Speaker 1: could just I've done it so many times, Like I 376 00:20:46,116 --> 00:20:50,036 Speaker 1: could just see the thing form before I make it, 377 00:20:50,076 --> 00:20:51,996 Speaker 1: Like I can imagine what it can be, and then 378 00:20:52,276 --> 00:20:54,156 Speaker 1: I can follow it as it doesn't follow my plan, 379 00:20:54,276 --> 00:20:55,796 Speaker 1: but just kind of like go with it to where 380 00:20:55,796 --> 00:20:59,076 Speaker 1: it goes. Have you ever been fly fishing trout fishing 381 00:20:59,156 --> 00:21:01,796 Speaker 1: in a stream? No, if you just go by yourself, 382 00:21:01,796 --> 00:21:03,836 Speaker 1: you don't know what you're doing. You throw your flying 383 00:21:03,876 --> 00:21:06,276 Speaker 1: the stream and nothing happens unless you get lucky. But 384 00:21:06,476 --> 00:21:08,716 Speaker 1: you go as someone who's really good. They can see 385 00:21:08,756 --> 00:21:11,796 Speaker 1: the fit and they dropped their fly on top of 386 00:21:11,836 --> 00:21:14,236 Speaker 1: the fish, and the fish rises and strikes the fly. 387 00:21:14,836 --> 00:21:17,796 Speaker 1: The fish is invisible, but they learn how to see 388 00:21:17,836 --> 00:21:20,836 Speaker 1: the fish. And I think of it that way, that 389 00:21:20,916 --> 00:21:23,396 Speaker 1: you get better at seeing the fish that you that 390 00:21:23,636 --> 00:21:26,876 Speaker 1: you're moving through the world, and people who have not 391 00:21:27,196 --> 00:21:32,076 Speaker 1: developed this muscle or this this visual ability would walk 392 00:21:32,196 --> 00:21:37,396 Speaker 1: right by something that causes you to stop and say, huh, 393 00:21:37,436 --> 00:21:39,676 Speaker 1: there's something there. I want to throw my fly on 394 00:21:39,756 --> 00:21:44,436 Speaker 1: top of that. So now you've read Liar's Poker, what 395 00:21:44,556 --> 00:21:47,196 Speaker 1: advice would you give would Ira now give to young 396 00:21:47,356 --> 00:21:50,636 Speaker 1: me as a writer? I mean, it seems like you 397 00:21:50,636 --> 00:21:53,236 Speaker 1: didn't really need any advice. It seems like you were 398 00:21:53,276 --> 00:21:56,596 Speaker 1: doing just fine, and you certainly thought you were doing fine, 399 00:21:57,036 --> 00:22:00,436 Speaker 1: which I think was key. The pleasure I took in 400 00:22:00,556 --> 00:22:03,236 Speaker 1: my own company when I was sitting down writing the 401 00:22:03,316 --> 00:22:07,156 Speaker 1: thing was central to the energy of the book, and 402 00:22:07,236 --> 00:22:09,436 Speaker 1: there wasn't a whole lot of self criticism going on. 403 00:22:09,676 --> 00:22:12,036 Speaker 1: But but that's still true, right, Like the pleasure you're 404 00:22:12,036 --> 00:22:15,556 Speaker 1: taking in the writing is central to them making it. Now, Yeah, 405 00:22:15,556 --> 00:22:18,476 Speaker 1: that's true. No, it's totally that's that's totally right. So 406 00:22:18,716 --> 00:22:23,236 Speaker 1: your advice is just to keep doing what I'm doing. Yeah, yeah, 407 00:22:23,236 --> 00:22:25,236 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. This is like it was a smart question 408 00:22:25,276 --> 00:22:27,596 Speaker 1: with a bad answer. So yeah, no, no, it's not 409 00:22:27,636 --> 00:22:29,956 Speaker 1: a bad answer. The advice I would have given the 410 00:22:30,036 --> 00:22:35,956 Speaker 1: young Ira is take more pleasure in yourself. Yeah, you were. 411 00:22:36,716 --> 00:22:40,396 Speaker 1: You were squelching yourself. The sad truth is, though, that 412 00:22:40,436 --> 00:22:42,396 Speaker 1: I was trying to have like I thought I was 413 00:22:42,476 --> 00:22:45,076 Speaker 1: having fun like like like except for the like you know, 414 00:22:45,116 --> 00:22:48,276 Speaker 1: the supermarket stories, like all those other stories. Is me 415 00:22:48,716 --> 00:22:52,356 Speaker 1: out there trying to like live it up as effectively 416 00:22:52,396 --> 00:22:56,396 Speaker 1: as I knew, how like the part of me that 417 00:22:56,436 --> 00:22:58,836 Speaker 1: had like loved Broadway shows when I was a kid, 418 00:22:58,956 --> 00:23:01,116 Speaker 1: just like somehow, I think unconsciously, I just wanted the 419 00:23:01,876 --> 00:23:04,796 Speaker 1: radio stories to have those feelings, like that kind of 420 00:23:04,796 --> 00:23:07,036 Speaker 1: pop yeah, right, like like when you just pulled in 421 00:23:07,116 --> 00:23:09,076 Speaker 1: and you love it and you're like, just what's gonna 422 00:23:09,116 --> 00:23:10,836 Speaker 1: happened next? And then it gets sad and then it's 423 00:23:10,956 --> 00:23:13,556 Speaker 1: about some big idea and like I just wanted to 424 00:23:13,636 --> 00:23:15,916 Speaker 1: like do all that. I just feel like it's I 425 00:23:15,956 --> 00:23:17,916 Speaker 1: feel like it's out there somewhere, like I could feel 426 00:23:17,956 --> 00:23:21,156 Speaker 1: like I'm heading there. But like, oh my god, it 427 00:23:21,236 --> 00:23:24,836 Speaker 1: took a while. This was great. I really appreciate you 428 00:23:24,916 --> 00:23:27,356 Speaker 1: taking the time. I've enjoyed it. I enjoyed prepping for it. 429 00:23:27,356 --> 00:23:29,476 Speaker 1: It was really fun to read Liar's Poker again. Despite 430 00:23:29,516 --> 00:23:34,636 Speaker 1: your your your hate of the book, you're completely yourself hate. 431 00:23:35,076 --> 00:23:37,796 Speaker 1: You hate the young Michael Lewis. You hate twenty seven 432 00:23:37,876 --> 00:23:40,596 Speaker 1: year old you. It's not that I hate twenty seven 433 00:23:40,676 --> 00:23:44,116 Speaker 1: year old me. Hate is too strong a word. I'm 434 00:23:44,276 --> 00:23:47,196 Speaker 1: very wary of twenty seven year old me. Twenty seven 435 00:23:47,236 --> 00:23:50,556 Speaker 1: year old me has got serious character defects that they're 436 00:23:50,596 --> 00:23:53,516 Speaker 1: coming through between every line. And I see that, And 437 00:23:53,556 --> 00:23:55,316 Speaker 1: who better to judge him than the older you who 438 00:23:55,356 --> 00:24:01,156 Speaker 1: has discarded those character defects at least No, I'm at 439 00:24:01,196 --> 00:24:03,796 Speaker 1: least a little more aware of them. No, that's that's 440 00:24:03,796 --> 00:24:10,156 Speaker 1: the purprise. Yeah, so I really enjoy that. I love 441 00:24:10,196 --> 00:24:13,156 Speaker 1: talking to Ira Glass about his younger self. And I 442 00:24:13,196 --> 00:24:15,196 Speaker 1: loved in part because he'd actually thought quite a bit 443 00:24:15,236 --> 00:24:17,036 Speaker 1: about his younger self. And I was going to leave 444 00:24:17,036 --> 00:24:19,476 Speaker 1: it at that, but then I ran across another writer 445 00:24:19,596 --> 00:24:21,836 Speaker 1: whose experience with his first book was worthy of a 446 00:24:21,876 --> 00:24:25,356 Speaker 1: novel in itself. It was so funny because literally, you know, 447 00:24:25,396 --> 00:24:28,436 Speaker 1: there's I think when we aren't writing, well, we kind 448 00:24:28,476 --> 00:24:31,476 Speaker 1: of know it. And so in her reaction there was 449 00:24:31,516 --> 00:24:34,636 Speaker 1: just no joy. There was nothing but oh and as 450 00:24:34,636 --> 00:24:36,396 Speaker 1: soon as I saw her face one, yeah, I know that. 451 00:24:36,556 --> 00:24:41,836 Speaker 1: I know. On our next episode, George Saunders, short story writer, 452 00:24:41,916 --> 00:24:59,916 Speaker 1: a novelist on the necessity of failure. Other People's Money 453 00:24:59,996 --> 00:25:02,996 Speaker 1: is a production of Pushkin Industries. If you like the show, 454 00:25:03,156 --> 00:25:06,196 Speaker 1: please remember to share a rate and review. You can 455 00:25:06,236 --> 00:25:09,956 Speaker 1: buy our new Liars Poker audiobook unabridged then read by 456 00:25:09,956 --> 00:25:14,276 Speaker 1: me the author at Pushkin, dot Fm, slash Liars, Poker, 457 00:25:14,916 --> 00:25:19,876 Speaker 1: and also at Audible, define more Pushkin podcasts, listen on 458 00:25:19,916 --> 00:25:24,756 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. 459 00:25:31,876 --> 00:25:36,556 Speaker 1: ACT three Campaign Diaries. Throughout this year, we've been bringing 460 00:25:36,556 --> 00:25:39,836 Speaker 1: you the reportage of Michael Lewis. He's publishing his campaign 461 00:25:39,916 --> 00:25:43,596 Speaker 1: diaries in The New Republic. Regular listeners to our program 462 00:25:43,636 --> 00:25:45,756 Speaker 1: are regular readers of his. Know that at some point 463 00:25:46,676 --> 00:25:50,556 Speaker 1: during this election year, Michael Lewis became mesmerized with the 464 00:25:50,596 --> 00:25:53,996 Speaker 1: presidential candidate by the name of Moray Taylor. Maury Taylor 465 00:25:54,036 --> 00:25:56,596 Speaker 1: ran in the Republican primaries. He shows up in this 466 00:25:56,636 --> 00:25:58,796 Speaker 1: installment you're about to hear, and he goes by the 467 00:25:58,876 --> 00:26:03,556 Speaker 1: nickname the Grizz. Soon enough I find the parking lot. 468 00:26:04,436 --> 00:26:08,556 Speaker 1: It lies directly behind a small cluster of procasters, a 469 00:26:08,636 --> 00:26:12,236 Speaker 1: half hour or so from the convention center. It consists 470 00:26:12,276 --> 00:26:14,436 Speaker 1: of maybe four acres of concrete, at the back of 471 00:26:14,476 --> 00:26:18,476 Speaker 1: which is a stage. Over the stage is an American flag, 472 00:26:18,916 --> 00:26:21,276 Speaker 1: and in front of the flag is a huge banner. 473 00:26:21,996 --> 00:26:27,916 Speaker 1: It reads Tighten America's newest tire company. That's Morey's Company. 474 00:26:28,996 --> 00:26:32,556 Speaker 1: On the stage are five large black men playing loud instruments, 475 00:26:32,556 --> 00:26:35,596 Speaker 1: each of whom wears a bandana that says the grizz 476 00:26:36,316 --> 00:26:40,196 Speaker 1: That's more at the front of the stage with a 477 00:26:40,276 --> 00:26:43,716 Speaker 1: cigar jutting straight out from his mouth, gyrating slightly to 478 00:26:43,796 --> 00:26:45,076 Speaker 1: the funk is Morey