1 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:05,600 Speaker 1: Hi. 2 00:00:05,559 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 2: I am Kate Hudson, and my name is Oliver Hudson. 3 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: We wanted to do something that highlighted our. 4 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:19,440 Speaker 3: Relationship and what it's like to be siblings. We are 5 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:20,240 Speaker 3: a sibling. 6 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: Railval No, no, sibling, don't do that with your mouth, revelry. 7 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 4: That's good, Oliver Hudson. 8 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:44,199 Speaker 3: Here, we already have our guests waiting in the waiting room, 9 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 3: so I don't want to be too long winded here. 10 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 3: But I'm not going to talk about my life because 11 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:51,479 Speaker 3: I'm going to talk about my life with Richard Reeves. 12 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 3: Richard Reeves is our guest. I saw him. I think 13 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 3: he was on CNN. I'm not sure. 14 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 2: He wrote a book. It's called of Boys and Men. 15 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 3: Why the modern male is struggling, whyat matters and what 16 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 3: to do about it? He hits upon all of these 17 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 3: really amazing subject matter. He talked about toxic masculinity. He 18 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:14,520 Speaker 3: seems to be sort of spouting the things off that 19 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 3: I believe and that I talked about with my friends 20 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 3: about boys and men. And I have two boys of 21 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 3: my own, and he founded the American Institute for Boys 22 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 3: and Men, the AIBM, and I just want to. 23 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 4: Get into it with him. 24 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 3: I want to talk all about this because I'm very, 25 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 3: very fascinated, and I'm grateful that he's agreed to come on. 26 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 2: So bring them in. Man, let's chat. How you doing good? 27 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 4: How are you? 28 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 3: I'm great? Thank you for indulging me. This is exciting. 29 00:01:42,959 --> 00:01:47,119 Speaker 3: I saw you. I can't remember where it was, whether 30 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 3: it was on CNN or you were talking just you know, 31 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 3: about boys and men and toxic masculinity and the importance 32 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 3: of it all. And I have two boys myself, eighteen 33 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 3: and fifteen, and everything that you were saying was resonating 34 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 3: with me. And you know, I was like, man, I 35 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 3: can I talk to Richard? I wonder if he'll talk 36 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,799 Speaker 3: to me. And so I'm very grateful that you took 37 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 3: the time to come and have a chat with me. 38 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 4: Yeah. Likewise, I'm very happy to do this. 39 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 3: I mean, first of all, just we'll get to why 40 00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 3: I am excited to have this conversation, because it's something 41 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 3: that I've been thinking about, especially since sort of the 42 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 3: Me Too movement, having boys who have grown up in 43 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 3: sort of that environment where yes, you know, it was 44 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,520 Speaker 3: great that the pendulum did swing, but as with everything, 45 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 3: it seems like that pendulum swings very very far and 46 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 3: watching my boys grow up in that world and them 47 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 3: trying to understand what it's like to be a boy 48 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 3: and have these sort of feelings of just masculinity, of puberty, 49 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,960 Speaker 3: of just advancing and how they had to sort of 50 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,919 Speaker 3: navigate this world was really interesting to me. And I 51 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 3: would ask them questions about it, but they're kids and 52 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 3: they're like, I don't know, you know, they would just 53 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 3: give me that kind of an answer. But going back though, 54 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:14,959 Speaker 3: just about your life, where did you grow up and 55 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 3: did you have siblings and what was sort of that 56 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 3: home life like for you? 57 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, I did so. I grew up in Peterborough, 58 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 4: just north of London and you know, great parents in 59 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 4: fact an older brother or younger sister. And she was 60 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 4: asked by theo Von when I was in his podcast 61 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 4: about my relationship with my dad, and I just said, 62 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 4: without thinking about it, well, I've never, for a moment 63 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 4: doubted my father's love for me. And he said, I 64 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 4: wonder what that feels like because he hasn't had that experience. 65 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,600 Speaker 4: And I came away from that exchange with him thinking 66 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 4: three things. One, what an extraordinary blessing that is? And 67 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:56,920 Speaker 4: I kind of knew it but also just felt it 68 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 4: in a new way. Just what it means at the 69 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 4: core you to know, have an absolute certainty of your 70 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:07,800 Speaker 4: father's love. Secondly, I saw the pain in him, had it. 71 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 4: The third thing I thought was, like, God, I hope 72 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:13,360 Speaker 4: my three sons feel well more than anything else, right, 73 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 4: just like if I passed anything on I just like 74 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 4: I want my three boys to know have the same certainty. 75 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 4: So don't even have to ask themselves the question, right right, 76 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 4: that's that would be that's what I want. 77 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 3: That's yes, of course. And you know I've come from 78 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 3: a divorced family. You know, my sister and I we 79 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 3: have some halfs now. But you know, when I was 80 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:40,719 Speaker 3: five divorced. Then my stepdad came into my life, and 81 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 3: I guess, of course, there was questions of whether my 82 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 3: dad had that sort of unconditional love for me. As 83 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,800 Speaker 3: I've gotten older, I've gotten I've had you know, gained 84 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 3: a better relationship with him, and I know his struggles. 85 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 3: I know what he went through, you know, passing on 86 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 3: these patterns you know from his childhood because his father 87 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 3: left him when he was five years old, he didn't 88 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:07,160 Speaker 3: have any of the resources to learn to cope with 89 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 3: what that meant for him dealing with his feelings. So 90 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 3: essentially he was just recreating and mimicking these patterns and 91 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 3: I was sort of the victim of it. At the 92 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 3: same time, I, at sixteen, was adamant about not repeating 93 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 3: that and wanting. 94 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 2: To be the greatest dad ever. 95 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:30,799 Speaker 3: But it's weird because I do believe that my dad, 96 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 3: my real dad, does have that love for me, even 97 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:38,039 Speaker 3: though he hasn't shown it, even though we have no 98 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:41,920 Speaker 3: real connection as far as a relationship goes. 99 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:44,919 Speaker 2: We text and we talk now and again. But I 100 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 2: wonder why. I wonder if that's delusional. 101 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 4: Do you feel it? You must figure, you must feel it. 102 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 3: I do because I understand and I have compassion for 103 00:05:55,880 --> 00:06:01,039 Speaker 3: what he went through and he I mean, within the 104 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 3: texts and sort of his bit of remorse, it feels 105 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 3: like it's there. It's just hard for him to sort 106 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 3: of truly express, you know, whereas my stepdad has created 107 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,600 Speaker 3: that for me, has given me that love from a male, 108 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 3: you know, from a father, which is what I consider him. 109 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,240 Speaker 3: But I guess I wonder the question is does it 110 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 3: matter where it comes from, if it's biological love or 111 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:31,479 Speaker 3: if it's stepfather love. 112 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, I think that the answer is probably 113 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:38,039 Speaker 4: it's easiest and most ideal if it comes from your 114 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 4: biological father. Right now, that's just that's because he's probably 115 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 4: the one who's most likely to be there and be around. 116 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 4: But the evidence that I've looked at suggests that what 117 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:50,200 Speaker 4: really matters is that you feel it from someone and 118 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 4: that you can. I mean, there's a reason why we 119 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 4: use the term father figure quite frequently. How often have 120 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 4: you heard anyone say mother figure? She was a real 121 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 4: mother figure to me. That's not a very commonly used phrase, 122 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 4: but people say he was a father figure to me. 123 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 4: And what I think that means is that to some extent, 124 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 4: it's that sense of social fathering whatever it can be 125 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 4: called and be done by other men, but I think 126 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 4: it has to be done, and it has to be 127 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 4: done by men, And I think sometimes feel like we 128 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 4: get trapped between this world where it's like it has 129 00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 4: to be a biological father, can only be a biological 130 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 4: father and a nuclear family, and won't beside anybody that 131 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 4: doesn't do it that way, right, and that people who 132 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 4: kind of say we don't need dads anymore. You know, 133 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 4: we got it from here. Thanks for the last ten 134 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 4: thousand years, guys, we got it from here. And actually 135 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 4: there's kind of benches all fathers and says there isn't 136 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 4: anything intrinsically valuable about what men bring to the parenting exercise. 137 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 4: And that's just flat wrong and very disempowering. And so 138 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 4: finding that middle ground, which is saying, yeah, men matter 139 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 4: and families come in different shapes and sizes, is I 140 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 4: think the truth, and I think the evidence bears that out, Like, 141 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 4: dads matter, but dads can be dads that can also 142 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 4: be like also get mentors. We've written this piece from 143 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 4: one of our board members who've kind of talked about 144 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 4: his Scout leader, his principal, and his pastor in his 145 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 4: case being the three black men who kind of showed 146 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 4: him what it meant to be a man because his 147 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 4: own dad wasn't around. So the kid doesn't even have 148 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 4: to be one person either. It can be different people 149 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 4: in your life building different roles, but it does have 150 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 4: to be adults who care for you and love you. 151 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 4: And it's you know the phrase it takes a village 152 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 4: to raise a child. I think that's true. But the 153 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 4: thing I would add is, and some of the villagers 154 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 4: have to be men. 155 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 3: Why do you think men, for the most part, father's 156 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 3: father figures have you know, sort of been looked at 157 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 3: as not a throwaway, but just not as important. 158 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:49,199 Speaker 4: I think because we have treated bothering itself and that 159 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:54,080 Speaker 4: male parenting role as secondary to the female mothering role. 160 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 4: And that can lead to either a super progressive view, 161 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 4: which means, okay, so we don't need dad at all, 162 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:02,439 Speaker 4: thank you, as I said, we got it from here, 163 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:07,119 Speaker 4: or be i'd super reactionary one, which is like, absolutely, 164 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 4: dad's a completely different than you have to have them 165 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:11,680 Speaker 4: in traditional nuclear families. My dad's the head of the household, 166 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 4: and mum knows her place and all of that and 167 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:15,200 Speaker 4: so and now, of course the rest of us are 168 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 4: just trying to make it work in this difficult new 169 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 4: world in between those two extremes. 170 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, did you like when you got interested 171 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 3: in this subject matter which I want to get into, 172 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 3: But did you go deep? 173 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:27,440 Speaker 2: Did you look back? 174 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 3: I mean, was there historical elements to all this, primal 175 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 3: elements to it? You know, because the gender roles, I 176 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 3: guess have evolved and I are always evolving. We're always evolving, 177 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 3: you know, so it probably looked a lot different. One 178 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 3: hundred and fifty years ago than it does today. So 179 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 3: did you take all of that into account and to 180 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 3: sort of come up with. 181 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:53,480 Speaker 2: Your beliefs and what you think about right now? 182 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, And again, the trick here is to acknowledge that 183 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 4: there are some things that are to use your word, 184 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 4: crime more and that some of those will be different 185 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 4: on average between men and women, and to allow those 186 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,320 Speaker 4: to somehow beIN determinative right just to say what to 187 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:17,560 Speaker 4: be prescriptive. And because people are so afraid that if 188 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 4: you acknowledge any differences that's primal level between say men 189 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,559 Speaker 4: and women, for mothers and fathers, you're somehow going to 190 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,199 Speaker 4: use that as a cudule to beat women back down again, 191 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:30,680 Speaker 4: right and say, yes, you see, and I understand that fear, 192 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:33,800 Speaker 4: and it's a legitimate fear given the long arc of 193 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 4: human history. But the trouble is that fear leads people 194 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:39,840 Speaker 4: to kind of just not acknowledge those differences, and that 195 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:45,199 Speaker 4: makes you sound, honestly just shit crazy. I'm very taken 196 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 4: by this book, Boy Marm by Ruth Whipman, And you know, 197 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 4: I like it because she criticizes me in the book, 198 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 4: but I still love her. But I love her book 199 00:10:53,679 --> 00:10:56,320 Speaker 4: and she's like, she's like a good feminist who has boys. 200 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:58,079 Speaker 4: And then it's led to the conclusion that there are 201 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 4: actually some differences that are not just socialized, right, And 202 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 4: I think that's just true. And when it comes to 203 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 4: sort of fathering, I think there is you know, there's 204 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 4: there's just a different role that we bring. Of course, 205 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:11,959 Speaker 4: most of what we do is the same, but there 206 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,520 Speaker 4: are some differences, Like I think dads do bring something 207 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:18,080 Speaker 4: a little bit different to the parenting enterprise and so domands. 208 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 4: And we can talk about kind of what those are, 209 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 4: but I think the kind of point is just to 210 00:11:23,200 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 4: say that has to be possible without that being read 211 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 4: as a reactionary mood. Right, It's like, where is he 212 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 4: going with this? Is he going in a reactionary or 213 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 4: traditional direction? I think that's the trap that too many 214 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 4: people have ended up in, which is that we somehow 215 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,679 Speaker 4: feel that we can't honor the different roles that men 216 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:41,559 Speaker 4: and fathers play without that somehow signal that we want 217 00:11:41,559 --> 00:11:43,560 Speaker 4: to retreat on women. That's just not true. 218 00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:45,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I know, I know. 219 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 3: I would always say, you know, when I read a 220 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 3: little bit about how you you know, just the toxic 221 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,960 Speaker 3: masculinity and before I even read anything or knew anything 222 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 3: about you, I would always say, you know, the sad 223 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 3: thing is that it feels like the word masculine, masculinity 224 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:05,960 Speaker 3: has a negative connotation now just generally, you know, because 225 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:08,360 Speaker 3: that toxic just you know, even if it's not in 226 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 3: front of it, it seems to just sort of, you know, 227 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 3: appear in front of. 228 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:15,680 Speaker 2: It right place in fly, which is bullshit. 229 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 3: You know, it frustrates me. Sometimes masculinity is amazing, it's great. 230 00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 3: It's a great thing to have, you know. 231 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:26,439 Speaker 4: But saying why it's great, it's really hard. And I 232 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,320 Speaker 4: actually had this experience with a friend recently who told 233 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 4: me that her teenage daughter was home with her around 234 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 4: the dinner table and this mom, who I know, she 235 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 4: just used the word masculinity in some context, right in 236 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 4: relation to something else, and her daughter said, do you 237 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,000 Speaker 4: mean toxic masculinity? And and the mom said, no, no, 238 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 4: I just mean masculinity. And the girl, what do you 239 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:50,839 Speaker 4: mean masculinity? You mean toxic masculinity? And it she became 240 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 4: clear that this sixteen year old had never heard the 241 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 4: word masculinity without the term toxic attached to it, which 242 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,160 Speaker 4: is fair enough, because that's all we've heard for us 243 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 4: ten years, So I don't blame, but it actually has 244 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 4: led to a place now where you're right, you don't 245 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:09,559 Speaker 4: even need the modifier anymore. He Actually, there's good survey 246 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 4: evidence now that people just have negative views about masculinity period. 247 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,000 Speaker 4: And then you wonder why so many of our boys 248 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,560 Speaker 4: and young men are feeling somewhat lost and somewhat unsure 249 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:22,720 Speaker 4: of their place in the world because we've created a 250 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 4: negative frame, a deficit based frame. I mean, I was 251 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 4: just think, like, I've raised three boys the idea that 252 00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 4: my goal was to make them not toxic. Can you 253 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:33,680 Speaker 4: imagine that? It's like, here's an inspiring vision for you boys. 254 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:36,960 Speaker 4: Can you imagine a world where you're not poisonous? I mean, 255 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:39,959 Speaker 4: that's that's that's what I Meanwhile, we're saying to the girls, 256 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:42,439 Speaker 4: you go, girl, girls on the run. You know, girls, 257 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 4: girls are magic, the future is female, you know, etcetera. 258 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:47,199 Speaker 4: We've got this massively empowering message, and then we're saying 259 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 4: to the boys, don't be toxic. Yeah, really, that's the 260 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 4: best we got. 261 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:03,200 Speaker 3: How did you come to this? How did you involved 262 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 3: with this? Because this is you know, this wasn't your 263 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 3: main focus from the beginning of time when you started 264 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:10,960 Speaker 3: a career, and you know, how did you come to this? 265 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 3: Is it after raising your kids? 266 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 4: It's partly that. So what was happening was that in 267 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 4: my day job as a think tank scholar, well, I 268 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 4: was working on most issues of like education and employment 269 00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:25,080 Speaker 4: in the inequality basically, and I kept seeing these data 270 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 4: points showing a lot of men were doing really badly, 271 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 4: Like and I kept seeing these data points. 272 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 3: What were some of those data points? By the way, 273 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 3: like how would those play outs? 274 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 4: I'll give you one. So when the pandemic first hit 275 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 4: in the US, the college enrollment rate for men dropped 276 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 4: seven times more than for women, seven times more. 277 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:46,840 Speaker 2: Wow. 278 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 4: And I noticed that in the table from the government 279 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 4: kind of release, and then went around I was at 280 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 4: the Brookings Institutions think tank then showing it to my 281 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 4: colleagues who work on education, saying did you know this? 282 00:14:58,880 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 4: And they're like, no, none of them knew about it, 283 00:15:01,160 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 4: and it's because it was buried in like table two. 284 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 4: But I was like, isn't that kind of a story, 285 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 4: Like don't you actually didn't really go down for women, 286 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 4: but it created for men. Isn't that a story? Why 287 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:13,880 Speaker 4: is no one covering this. Why is no one writing 288 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:15,920 Speaker 4: about this? And it became clear that it was. No 289 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 4: one saw it as their job to draw attention to it, 290 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 4: including the people in the Department for Education. But there 291 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 4: were no think tanks, there were no scholars, there were 292 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:25,320 Speaker 4: no journalists whose job it was to look at that 293 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 4: data and say, wow, massive been dropping male college enrollment. Now, 294 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 4: if it had been the other way around, there would 295 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 4: have been loss of coverage, right, it would have been 296 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 4: it would have been wall to wall. And that's because 297 00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 4: there are lots of people whose job it was to 298 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:41,160 Speaker 4: draw attention to it. So, Okay, I'll scratch my head 299 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 4: and say, well, this is because no one's job, no 300 00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:47,200 Speaker 4: one feels to be their job, and in fact, anybody 301 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 4: who does draw attention to it runs the risk of 302 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 4: being immediately dismissed as arectionary. And then I'd go home 303 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 4: and my boys are talking about the fact that their 304 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 4: high school had just been on national news for being 305 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,800 Speaker 4: a cradle of toxic masculinity, like, wait, what happened? And 306 00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 4: the story was that a boy had made a list 307 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 4: of girls that they fancied. And part of my lesson 308 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 4: about that is like, we're mistaking toxic masculinity for teenage masculinity, right, 309 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 4: and so like, when you're a teenage girl, boy or girl, 310 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 4: you might make lists like that, right, and it might 311 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 4: be you know, appropriately or inappropriately shared or whatever. But 312 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 4: then you grow up and so like, I don't think 313 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 4: I should be making lists of that in my the 314 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:34,600 Speaker 4: Brookings Institution for it, and I think and I think 315 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:37,400 Speaker 4: I would quite rightly be called to account if I did. 316 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 4: But that's funny. But I'm but I'm not fifteen. Yeah, 317 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 4: And so that's the point is that, like, and it's 318 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 4: just the the overreaction to those things has actually, I think, 319 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 4: ended up really creating this strong counter reaction among a 320 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 4: lot of people, especially among a lot of boys and 321 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 4: young men. To look, they'll get it. They they want 322 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 4: to be good people. They they are not misogynists. They're 323 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:06,000 Speaker 4: not coming back to the world where they had this entitlement. 324 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 4: They they just don't want to be told that they're 325 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:10,920 Speaker 4: the problem, as they guess, and they're kind of they're 326 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,600 Speaker 4: kind of over it. And I do think that people 327 00:17:13,640 --> 00:17:15,399 Speaker 4: are kind of realizing that there's a balance to be 328 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 4: struck here between correctly holding people to account and basically 329 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:23,159 Speaker 4: kind of tarring you know, all teenage boys with the 330 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 4: brush of toxic masculine. 331 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 2: I think, no, I know, it's it's it's interesting. 332 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 3: It's almost like we've forgotten what humanity is like, we've 333 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,920 Speaker 3: just forgotten biology, just just straight biology. 334 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:40,280 Speaker 4: We've forgotten what it's like to be a teenage boy. 335 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 4: I mean, like those of us who were teenage boys 336 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:46,480 Speaker 4: can kind of remember sort of why you know, when 337 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:48,959 Speaker 4: that when the flood gates of testosterone kind of kind 338 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 4: of rushing for you. And and it's super interesting. I 339 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:53,399 Speaker 4: find I find it very interesting that some of the 340 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 4: people who are most progressive on this issue actually are 341 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 4: denying the witness of many trans men who've had like 342 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,479 Speaker 4: who've had a testosterone shops and kind of someone who 343 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:08,200 Speaker 4: then talk about how that changes their psychology, including including 344 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 4: with the relations to things like this. And so it's 345 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:12,840 Speaker 4: like it's very interesting to me that they, well, on 346 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 4: the one hand, we don't allow for that difference in 347 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 4: biology in sort of boys and girls in you know, 348 00:18:20,119 --> 00:18:23,160 Speaker 4: in adolescence. But then we demand, we demand very strong 349 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,679 Speaker 4: that we pay attention to it when it comes to 350 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,440 Speaker 4: the trans issues, which which by the way, I support, 351 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:29,640 Speaker 4: and so you've got to you can't have it both 352 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 4: ways ide biology matters or it doesn't. 353 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,199 Speaker 3: Do you think, do you think because of sort of 354 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,320 Speaker 3: the landscape that we live in and the culture that 355 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,120 Speaker 3: we're sort of existing through. 356 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 2: Right now, that. 357 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 3: Their people are trying to find a balance or trying 358 00:18:44,320 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 3: to figure out what the what the right level is 359 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,479 Speaker 3: and it's just sort of you know, it's a learning 360 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:53,159 Speaker 3: experience that eventually will even out. 361 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 4: I think so. I mean, I'm optimistic. I think that 362 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 4: there's because young people are figuring with out. And what 363 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 4: I see among young men in particular is that they 364 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,400 Speaker 4: remain as committed as ever to gender equality. Right. They 365 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 4: want their sisters and their female friends to have equal opportunity. 366 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 4: They do, Yes, there's no change in that, right. But 367 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,240 Speaker 4: they also have their own issues and their own challenges, 368 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:15,480 Speaker 4: and they don't want to be pathologized. They don't want 369 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:17,640 Speaker 4: to be told that they're the problem. And they're figuring 370 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 4: it out, they're finding ways through this. It's messy. I 371 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:24,120 Speaker 4: actually think it's middle aged adults imposing their own their 372 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 4: own ideological views from left and right that's causing the problem. 373 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 4: I think most people are just in good faith trying 374 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 4: to figure it out. So, for example, there's recent evidence 375 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 4: that kind of Bothers are doing more, you know, around 376 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 4: more looking after kids. Right, every year, it just goes up. 377 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,199 Speaker 4: And that went up among Republican families just as much 378 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 4: as Democrat families. There's no division. So quietly men and 379 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:48,400 Speaker 4: women are just figuring this out in their actual family lives, 380 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 4: and every family is going to be different. But like 381 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 4: we're is doing it. And meanwhile, you've got the culture 382 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 4: warriors of like left and right, like urging this to 383 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:59,520 Speaker 4: the barricades and persuading young women that their problem is 384 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,119 Speaker 4: young men, and persuading young men that their problem is 385 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 4: young women, when in fact they both face similar problems, 386 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 4: which is how to buy a house, get a job, 387 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 4: you know, find someone to raise a family with, make 388 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 4: a living, raise kids, and be happy. Right, that's actually 389 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 4: what people want. 390 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:18,680 Speaker 3: Mm hmm yeah yeah. I mean, so when you had 391 00:20:18,680 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 3: this incident with your son, was that sort of the 392 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 3: impetus for you to say, you know what, let me 393 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:24,639 Speaker 3: look deeper into this, let me actually make this a 394 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 3: part of my life, my research, my next book. 395 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 4: No, I mean I was already on the path towards that. 396 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:32,360 Speaker 4: But it did help, it did, but it did help 397 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:36,480 Speaker 4: me with my It did what it did do? Was it? 398 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 4: It hardened my resolve to write about this issue of 399 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:43,479 Speaker 4: toxic masculinity and how the progressive left has made a 400 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:46,520 Speaker 4: series of errors on this issue over the last ten years. 401 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 4: I then have equal criticism for those on the right, 402 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:52,920 Speaker 4: of course, but like I was just like, because here's 403 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,159 Speaker 4: what I felt was like, privately, most people just like, 404 00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 4: are you kidding me with this? Really? But publicly no 405 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:02,199 Speaker 4: one was willing to say that. And so what it 406 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 4: came to realize was that there are a lot of 407 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,159 Speaker 4: people worried about their sons thinking that some of this 408 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 4: stuff was actually damaging to their son. Is that we 409 00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:11,840 Speaker 4: weren't telling a good story, and they were all thinking 410 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 4: this privately and talking about it, but no one was 411 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 4: really wantingsically in a positive way, and so that actually 412 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,199 Speaker 4: leave me. So the honest version of this story is 413 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 4: that as I became determined to write about this, every 414 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,199 Speaker 4: single colleague lined up to tell me not to, and 415 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 4: every single every single publisher turned me down. 416 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 3: Is it because of the potential backlash? I mean, you're 417 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:37,160 Speaker 3: literally you're literally proving a theory right there without even 418 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:39,440 Speaker 3: writing a word. It's like they don't want to touch 419 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:41,399 Speaker 3: it because yeah, no, was. 420 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 4: That a particular moment, So it's twenty twenty one, it's 421 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 4: like a moment great sensitivity, etc. But also kind of thought, 422 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 4: I thought, look, if people like me as boring as 423 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:55,520 Speaker 4: I am, like, I have chance, I have research studies. 424 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 4: I'm pretty even handed here. I'm very interested in increasing 425 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,760 Speaker 4: the sheriff technical high schools and improving mental health services 426 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 4: and that kind of stuff like boring solutions focused stuff 427 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 4: like if I can't talk about boys, who's going to 428 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 4: and then you can't complain if other people who aren't 429 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 4: like that are talking about it. And actually, one of 430 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:17,320 Speaker 4: the sound bites from my new think tank, so I 431 00:22:17,320 --> 00:22:19,560 Speaker 4: create a new think tank, the American Institute for Boys and. 432 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 2: Men's Yeah, I want to talk about that. Very cool. 433 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:26,200 Speaker 4: One of our internal mottos is keep it boring. And 434 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:29,240 Speaker 4: my son overheard me saying that one day and he said, well, 435 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:35,640 Speaker 4: you're the man for that job. Down by praise. I said, 436 00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:39,240 Speaker 4: I'm trying to keep this boring. I'm trying to make 437 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:41,640 Speaker 4: this boring. I actually want there to be just solutions 438 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:43,560 Speaker 4: rather than culture war stuff. 439 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, and when you created this think tank, you know, 440 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 3: how did that come about? 441 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:52,160 Speaker 2: And was it a difficult thing? 442 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 3: To start, were people a little bit hesitant to become 443 00:22:55,560 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 3: a part of it because of you know, what you 444 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 3: were talking about a little bit. 445 00:23:01,359 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 4: I mean, by then I'd broken some of the ground 446 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,919 Speaker 4: with the book, and so I think the tide was 447 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,679 Speaker 4: moving a little bit. And honestly, I just think the 448 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:11,600 Speaker 4: stuff I did like in the book, and you're very 449 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 4: kind about it, but I think all I did was 450 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:15,399 Speaker 4: just sort of state facts. 451 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:16,399 Speaker 2: You know. 452 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,359 Speaker 4: All I did was sort of say to people, you 453 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 4: know that thing you're seeing and feeling about how boys 454 00:23:21,359 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 4: and men are doing, you're right and you're not alone. 455 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,199 Speaker 4: And here's the data to prove it right. And so 456 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 4: all it did was really correct mission space to say ah. 457 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,200 Speaker 4: And I think the relief that people had, which is like, oh, 458 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 4: thank god, we can actually you mean, we can talk 459 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:35,679 Speaker 4: about this. I didn't know we could talk about this, 460 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 4: but this risk boring Brookings guy talking about it, so 461 00:23:40,080 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 4: it must be safe to talk about it now. And 462 00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 4: so in a way, like I kind of diffused it 463 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:47,360 Speaker 4: a little bit, I think precisely through that exercise. But yeah, 464 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 4: even then it was a bit difficult to persuade people initially, 465 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:53,760 Speaker 4: not so much actually got funding, but to come and 466 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,320 Speaker 4: work for me, partly because it's a new organization and 467 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,960 Speaker 4: it's a bit of uncertainty, but also, yeah, there's still 468 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 4: this sort of men's rights feel to it. Even now 469 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 4: when you say I work for the American Institute for 470 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 4: Boys and Men, people they go, are you the ones 471 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:08,879 Speaker 4: that hate women? And no, we're not the ones that 472 00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:12,040 Speaker 4: hate women. But the truth is, this is back to 473 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:14,719 Speaker 4: where we were a minute ago. Where is that unless 474 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 4: someone is waking up every day doing the research, looking 475 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,679 Speaker 4: at the data. Like to come back to the example 476 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:21,520 Speaker 4: I had before, and I'll give you one other example, 477 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 4: like there was a sevenfold difference in college enrollment, but 478 00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:28,760 Speaker 4: also we saw a huge increase in suicide rates among 479 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:29,280 Speaker 4: young men. 480 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:30,040 Speaker 2: Wow. 481 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:32,439 Speaker 4: Right, so the suicide rate is four times higher among 482 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 4: men and boys of all ages and women. But between 483 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 4: twenty ten and twenty twenty three, among young men aged 484 00:24:40,359 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 4: under thirty, that rate has risen by a third. And again, 485 00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:48,959 Speaker 4: the CDC put back data out and nobody covered it. 486 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:52,280 Speaker 4: Nobody analyzed it, no one did press rases on it. 487 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:55,240 Speaker 4: No one was like, it was no one's job to say, 488 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:59,439 Speaker 4: WHOA did you see that the male suicide rate? We're 489 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:03,400 Speaker 4: not because there was no American Institute for boys and men, Right, 490 00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:07,199 Speaker 4: And so unless it's someone's job to be noticing this 491 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,359 Speaker 4: stuff and drawing attention to it, then we can hardly 492 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 4: be surprised if people don't know about it. And so 493 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,920 Speaker 4: I just or drew inspiration from the many women's organizations 494 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:18,040 Speaker 4: to do a really good job of drawing attention to 495 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 4: the issues facing women and girls, including during the pandemic 496 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:24,720 Speaker 4: by the way, and just said, okay, that's great. I 497 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,360 Speaker 4: love that work. But if we don't have similar institutions 498 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 4: doing the same for boys and men, there were always 499 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:33,760 Speaker 4: going to get an asymmetry in our awareness of what's 500 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:37,200 Speaker 4: going on, and that asymmetry creates a lack of awareness. 501 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:39,920 Speaker 4: But when the problems are real in real people's lives 502 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:42,560 Speaker 4: but are not being talked about, that creates a dangerous vacuum. 503 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 4: And so the idea of the institute is to just 504 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 4: build that vacuum. 505 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:49,960 Speaker 3: Yes, amazing, And then what are we looking for? What 506 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:53,200 Speaker 3: are some of these sort of feelings that they're having 507 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:55,680 Speaker 3: where they're maybe don't feel worthy or they have lack 508 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 3: of self love. And then the age group can I'm 509 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:03,119 Speaker 3: curious about as well, you know, are that when are 510 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 3: we most susceptible and how long does that continue? Can 511 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 3: you be seventy five years old and still feel less? Then? 512 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 4: Yeah? Yeah? And in facts, just to stay on suicide 513 00:26:13,920 --> 00:26:17,359 Speaker 4: statistic for a minute, like the gap in suicide race 514 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:22,280 Speaker 4: among the over eighty five, you know, seventy five is 515 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:28,399 Speaker 4: the biggest of all. Well fold. I think that the 516 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:33,200 Speaker 4: connective tissue here is that sense of being needed, knowing 517 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 4: that you're wanted and having a role to play. And 518 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 4: so I think the thing that everyone needs is to 519 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 4: know that they're needed. I think we all need to 520 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 4: be needed, right, we know that, Like I'm sure like 521 00:26:42,359 --> 00:26:45,439 Speaker 4: for you to know that your sons need you, that 522 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 4: your wife needs you, that your colleagues need you, that 523 00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 4: your community needs you, that the you know, civic group, 524 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:55,440 Speaker 4: church group, whatever needs you to show up on Saturday 525 00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 4: to do that thing right. Actually, that sense of being needed, 526 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 4: I think is the core of mental health. And it's 527 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 4: why when you look at and Fiona Shanda, the researcher 528 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:09,320 Speaker 4: looked at what are the words that men use to 529 00:27:09,359 --> 00:27:12,439 Speaker 4: describe themselves before they take their own lives and the 530 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 4: two most commonly used words were worthless and useless. And 531 00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 4: so I think what happens is if we're not careful, 532 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,240 Speaker 4: we send a message to men and especially young men, 533 00:27:23,680 --> 00:27:27,000 Speaker 4: that we're not sure we need you. Like we needed 534 00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 4: your dad to be the bread women, right, we needed 535 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:33,560 Speaker 4: your granddad to be the to be the industrial worker. 536 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 2: Whatever. 537 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 4: But now it's a new world, right, forty percent of 538 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 4: the breadwinners a woman, and we've moved away from an 539 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 4: industrial economy. Thankfully there's pure wars to fight now. So 540 00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 4: I'm not sure we need you to go to war? 541 00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:49,119 Speaker 4: Do we need you? What are you necessary for? Like 542 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 4: more in Endowed out a book with the funny title 543 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:55,399 Speaker 4: are Men Necessary? But actually behind that it's the real 544 00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:58,680 Speaker 4: question that every culture has to answer, which is why 545 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:01,280 Speaker 4: are men necessary? Why do we need men? Not despite 546 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:04,240 Speaker 4: being men, but because they'm men? And the result of 547 00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 4: that sense of just detachment, disconnectional. So I'll give you 548 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:11,840 Speaker 4: a stat like, among men age twenty to twenty four, 549 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:14,600 Speaker 4: a tenth of them, ten percent of them are not 550 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 4: in school or in work. Right, they're not earning or learning. 551 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:19,760 Speaker 4: We don't really know what they're doing. Well, that's like, 552 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:22,439 Speaker 4: that's the decimation of a generation. And so we can't 553 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:27,920 Speaker 4: like those young men are in real danger, I think, 554 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 4: And to back to your original question. The second part 555 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:32,879 Speaker 4: of your question is that I think that those lateeen 556 00:28:33,119 --> 00:28:36,640 Speaker 4: adolescent years into the twenties, like if you get if 557 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:39,480 Speaker 4: you get the year sixteen to fifteen to twenty five 558 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 4: roughly rise, and you lock into a job, you lock 559 00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:47,040 Speaker 4: into a sense of purpose, you lock into a trajectory, 560 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 4: then I think your chances are pretty good. But also 561 00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:51,480 Speaker 4: that's where we lose a lot of young men too. 562 00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:56,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think men are also emotionally evolving too. A 563 00:28:56,280 --> 00:29:01,200 Speaker 3: vulnerability now is seen as more of a superpower than 564 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 3: it is, you know, something that is you know, looked 565 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 3: at as weak, and we associate our sense of well 566 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 3: being with you know, providing and with a job and 567 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 3: all of those sort of tactile things. When when we 568 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 3: can be needed for emotional things now, you know, we 569 00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 3: can be needed for a shoulder or wisdom or something 570 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,680 Speaker 3: rather than just sort of that masculine male role that 571 00:29:32,720 --> 00:29:35,800 Speaker 3: we're so used to, you know. So it's almost like 572 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:37,760 Speaker 3: if you can get in touch with sort of who 573 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:40,360 Speaker 3: you are and be okay with how your emotions and 574 00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:43,480 Speaker 3: your vulnerability and the way you feel, you can provide 575 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 3: in a different way. 576 00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 4: So that's your right. I love the way you put 577 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:50,520 Speaker 4: that provide in a different way, you can be providing 578 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:52,680 Speaker 4: something else. I mean, actually one of the one of 579 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 4: the tests in back to your inner question about historically, 580 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 4: like I was really looking into the like anthropology and 581 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 4: h history and evolutionary psychology around like masculinity, and the 582 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 4: consensus really was that in most societies, the boy becomes 583 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,719 Speaker 4: a man when he produces more than he needs for 584 00:30:13,760 --> 00:30:18,360 Speaker 4: his own survivals. Now, use is more of what more food, 585 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:21,960 Speaker 4: more money, more energy, more love. But in a sense 586 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:25,440 Speaker 4: like you're generating a surplus, right, you're actually your generative. 587 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:28,440 Speaker 4: You're producing more. Now of course that's true women too, 588 00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:31,960 Speaker 4: But in the case of women, because they actually reproduce 589 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:34,440 Speaker 4: for it, they do they do the you know, the 590 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 4: great give birth to babies. Right, their generativity, the way 591 00:30:39,080 --> 00:30:42,280 Speaker 4: that they're contributing is like much more obvious and much 592 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 4: more in a sense biologically fixed, where for men it 593 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 4: has to be more social, it's more cultural. And so 594 00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:51,120 Speaker 4: actually it's like you're providing more than you get, you were, 595 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:53,680 Speaker 4: than you need for yourself. That's what that's what it 596 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:56,800 Speaker 4: means to be a man in most cultures, and that's 597 00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 4: what most rights of passage. You have also been about 598 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,320 Speaker 4: which is like, Okay, now you're going to generate more 599 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:03,520 Speaker 4: than you need for yourself because the tribe needs you 600 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 4: to generate more. So it's just that in you know, 601 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:12,480 Speaker 4: twenty twenty five, in an urban environment, in an advanced economy, 602 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:14,640 Speaker 4: that's going to look very different to how it looked 603 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:17,640 Speaker 4: even one hundred years ago, certainly five hundred years ago, 604 00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 4: and certainly five thousand years ago. Right, that's going to 605 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:23,960 Speaker 4: be very different for men. And actually that that's why 606 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:26,920 Speaker 4: the male role evolves even more than a female role, 607 00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:30,920 Speaker 4: right because actually, because the female role always has this 608 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:34,520 Speaker 4: fixed issue about what we produce the babies, right, it 609 00:31:34,560 --> 00:31:36,400 Speaker 4: doesn't mean that women aren't doing a million other things 610 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:38,080 Speaker 4: as well. I don't want to be misunderstood. 611 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 2: Of course, for men. 612 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 4: It's for men, it's always a little bit more constructed. 613 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 4: It's always a little bit more Okay. So what does 614 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:46,240 Speaker 4: it mean to be a protector and a provider today, Oliver, 615 00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 4: Because it's not going to look the same as it 616 00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 4: did one hundred years ago. It might be protecting your 617 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:54,800 Speaker 4: kids from some of the online dangers by understanding their 618 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:58,280 Speaker 4: online life, playing video games with them, teaching them how 619 00:31:58,280 --> 00:32:00,760 Speaker 4: to navigate the online world. In a way that actually, 620 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:03,760 Speaker 4: you know, gets the benefits of that world, but also 621 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:05,960 Speaker 4: makes them aware of some of the dangers of that 622 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,360 Speaker 4: online world too. That's more helpful now, and teaching them 623 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:12,720 Speaker 4: how to fire a lion right or bo or bow 624 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 4: or bow hunt an el right, actually being able to 625 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:18,960 Speaker 4: navigate reddick is more important than shining. 626 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 2: Raining again raising boys. 627 00:32:30,920 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 3: I do have a little girl as well, But you know, 628 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:38,480 Speaker 3: I it's almost like I've worked purely off of instinct, 629 00:32:39,240 --> 00:32:41,320 Speaker 3: doing the best that you can. I always say, it's 630 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:43,680 Speaker 3: not if you're fucking them up, it's to what degree 631 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:47,320 Speaker 3: you are, because we're we just don't you know, we're 632 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:50,280 Speaker 3: trying our best. I have a certain way of doing things. 633 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 3: I remember what it's like, kind of like what we 634 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 3: just talked about a little bit ago, what it was 635 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:58,720 Speaker 3: like to be fifteen, sixteen, seventeen. So I don't have 636 00:32:58,800 --> 00:33:02,160 Speaker 3: that hypocrisy now do I want to steer them away 637 00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 3: maybe from some of the things that I got into. Well, 638 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:09,120 Speaker 3: I want to give them stories now. Whether they revere 639 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:11,760 Speaker 3: those stories or think or use it as a cautionary tale, 640 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:13,920 Speaker 3: I don't know. Sometimes you're like, yeah, but Dad, when 641 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 3: you told me that you did this, this and that, 642 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 3: like I'm like, well, no, no, no, that wasn't supposed to 643 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:19,880 Speaker 3: be like, oh, you go ahead and do that. It 644 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:25,360 Speaker 3: was not encouragement, you know, but it's it's tough because 645 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:27,880 Speaker 3: you think you're doing a good job, but you just 646 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 3: you don't really know. And I guess your boys are 647 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 3: older now, So do you see the proof in the 648 00:33:34,720 --> 00:33:38,200 Speaker 3: pudding sort of later on in life when they have to, 649 00:33:38,280 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 3: you know, be on their own and do their own thing. 650 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, I like to think so. I mean the thing 651 00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:46,040 Speaker 4: is that, like the two the two things that I've 652 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:52,160 Speaker 4: wanted them to be are kind Yeah, My kindness is everything, 653 00:33:52,800 --> 00:33:56,320 Speaker 4: and I hope that they've got that. And also to 654 00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 4: have what my mother would call coil because my mother's 655 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 4: Welsh and the Welsh's her first language. And so this 656 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 4: is a word I heard quite a lot growing up 657 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,880 Speaker 4: is oil h y w l. And what it basically 658 00:34:08,920 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 4: means is the literal translations like the wind in your sales, 659 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:15,080 Speaker 4: having agency probably the best translation into American English or 660 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:17,760 Speaker 4: something like the mode joke, right, But it's like having 661 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:19,960 Speaker 4: a having like being under your own steam, having your 662 00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:21,960 Speaker 4: own you know, being on a mission, being under your 663 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:25,719 Speaker 4: like having purpose, trajectory direction, right, And so for me, 664 00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 4: there's a combination of kind of kindness and coil is 665 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:32,400 Speaker 4: really what it's about. Now, how that ends up, I 666 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 4: just don't know. So one of my son's works in 667 00:34:34,160 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 4: digital marketing, whatever that is. I mean, I sort of 668 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 4: really do know, right, another another one is a fifth 669 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,920 Speaker 4: grade teacher in Baltimore City, And the other one we 670 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:45,560 Speaker 4: don't know what he's going to do yet. But I 671 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:48,920 Speaker 4: will say that I've had this sense of agency. And 672 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:50,759 Speaker 4: I'll give you one of my proudest moments as a 673 00:34:50,800 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 4: father was that I used to like, if I'm on 674 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:55,719 Speaker 4: a train or a bus or something like that, and 675 00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:58,240 Speaker 4: there's someone who needs a seat, like an elderly person 676 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:00,319 Speaker 4: or a pregnant person or something like that, and there 677 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 4: are and there are young men sitting down. I always 678 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 4: tell them together. I always say it was so nice 679 00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:09,799 Speaker 4: to say, guys, who here? I was nice? Who here 680 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:11,799 Speaker 4: wants to give up their seat? Because I think this 681 00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:14,239 Speaker 4: person would want to hit I always, I always comment. 682 00:35:14,360 --> 00:35:16,040 Speaker 4: And then my son's growing up, it would be with 683 00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:18,480 Speaker 4: me and they would just be mortified, so embarrassed. If 684 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:21,760 Speaker 4: my dad can, Dad can stop doing it? Like there 685 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:23,520 Speaker 4: an these people looking down the phones and like the 686 00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:25,840 Speaker 4: dad stopped doing that, right, so embarrassing, and I'm like, no, 687 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 4: I'm not going to stop doing that because these guys 688 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:30,280 Speaker 4: should give up their fucking seat, right and and someone 689 00:35:30,360 --> 00:35:32,759 Speaker 4: someone needs to If they're not doing it automatically, then 690 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 4: I'm gonna I'm going to tell them how to do 691 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:34,960 Speaker 4: it right. 692 00:35:35,200 --> 00:35:35,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. 693 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:39,160 Speaker 4: Anyway, I'm I'm on a I'm on a train with 694 00:35:40,080 --> 00:35:42,000 Speaker 4: my middle son, who's probably the one who was most 695 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,319 Speaker 4: embarrassed by me when I was doing a little son. 696 00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:46,960 Speaker 4: I don't know what it is like two three years ago. Now, 697 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:49,120 Speaker 4: it's very busy. We're standing up. There's a bunch of 698 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 4: guys sitting down. This elderly lady gets on my son says, hey, guys, 699 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:57,880 Speaker 4: who's going to give up their seat? I was like, 700 00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:00,040 Speaker 4: my work here is. 701 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 3: I feel that right now too. I love that stuff 702 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:08,120 Speaker 3: because the pride, the pride that you have for your children, 703 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:11,239 Speaker 3: there's nothing like that. And when you are able to 704 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:15,360 Speaker 3: sort of see that, and it wasn't it wasn't a lesson. 705 00:36:15,560 --> 00:36:18,640 Speaker 3: It was just imprinted upon them from who you were 706 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:22,520 Speaker 3: and who you are. And to know that they're actually watching, 707 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:24,879 Speaker 3: because sometimes you think, oh, they don't give a shit 708 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:28,759 Speaker 3: about me. My oldest is eighteen, and he's like, whoa dad, Like, 709 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,040 Speaker 3: you know, he's turned He used to cuddle all the 710 00:36:31,120 --> 00:36:33,240 Speaker 3: time and now he's turned into sort of that teenager 711 00:36:33,239 --> 00:36:36,640 Speaker 3: who just doesn't want to do anything. You know, But 712 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 3: you when you when I watch him mimicking some of 713 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 3: the things that I do and say and act, You're like, oh, 714 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:45,680 Speaker 3: he's listening. He's still in there. 715 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,960 Speaker 4: He's listening always, And they notice everything. And I think 716 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:55,280 Speaker 4: that the lesson for me is that it's believe their eyes, 717 00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:59,000 Speaker 4: not their ears. And this has to be show not tell. Right. 718 00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:02,280 Speaker 4: You can have discuss about kindness and how it's supposed 719 00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:04,640 Speaker 4: to be and how men should behave towards women and 720 00:37:04,680 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 4: how you should be in the world. In the end, 721 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:09,480 Speaker 4: that's kind of irrelevant. What actually matters is how do 722 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 4: they see you relating to them? 723 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:11,319 Speaker 3: Mum? 724 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:13,400 Speaker 4: How do they see you relating to people in the street. 725 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 4: How do they see you like being in the world. 726 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:19,719 Speaker 4: And look, we're going to suck it up a lot, right, 727 00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:23,520 Speaker 4: and so, but it's a long arp. It's on the 728 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:27,000 Speaker 4: it's on the average, and they notice everything. Let it 729 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:28,960 Speaker 4: give you one example from my own life, which is 730 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:31,680 Speaker 4: like I went through this phase where my youngest son 731 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 4: is a complete technique and his favorite thing to do 732 00:37:34,239 --> 00:37:36,760 Speaker 4: on a Saturday was to go to this place called Microcenter, 733 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:40,200 Speaker 4: which is this vast warehouse sized place just filled with 734 00:37:40,239 --> 00:37:43,200 Speaker 4: like technology stuff like bits of computer and stuff. I 735 00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:46,400 Speaker 4: don't know, you still love going there. It's completely windowless, 736 00:37:47,280 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 4: ghastly plows as far as I'm concerned, like full of 737 00:37:50,080 --> 00:37:54,320 Speaker 4: full of, full of nerves. And he would always be 738 00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:56,719 Speaker 4: every Saturday. I'd be on a sofa and be like, Dad, 739 00:37:56,719 --> 00:37:58,359 Speaker 4: can you say to my micro Center? 740 00:37:58,920 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 5: Yeah? 741 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:01,120 Speaker 4: And it got to the where's old enough? And I'm like, no, 742 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:03,600 Speaker 4: you can play the bus or I'll play for an uber. 743 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 4: I'm not getting off. I'm not I'm not going. I'm 744 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:08,800 Speaker 4: not going to drive you twenty minutes to that ghastly 745 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 4: place in the walk record and then I and then 746 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,719 Speaker 4: and then something changed in my own life actually was 747 00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:17,960 Speaker 4: partly involved with some religious activities, but training my own 748 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:19,799 Speaker 4: life where I actually kind of thought, you know what, 749 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 4: my kids arething around for that long, how how long 750 00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:24,799 Speaker 4: are they actually going to be asking me to go 751 00:38:24,840 --> 00:38:27,680 Speaker 4: do something with them? And I made it. I made 752 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:30,440 Speaker 4: a decision, like most of the times when he asks me, 753 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:33,120 Speaker 4: Dad going to go to micro Center. I'm going to 754 00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:35,000 Speaker 4: say yes, even if in the moment I'm going to 755 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:38,279 Speaker 4: be like, yeah, that leaves dad alone. Dad wants to 756 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:40,920 Speaker 4: take coffee, and like, watch that I did it. 757 00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:41,520 Speaker 2: And do you know what? 758 00:38:41,840 --> 00:38:43,400 Speaker 4: A couple of months later, and I didn't tell him 759 00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:45,840 Speaker 4: anything anybody that I was doing so just made it consciously. 760 00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:48,480 Speaker 4: But a couple of months later he said, really noticed 761 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:51,120 Speaker 4: that that since you did that thing, you've been taking 762 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:54,359 Speaker 4: me to micro Center a lot more often. Wow, they 763 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,640 Speaker 4: noticed everything. Yeah, everything. 764 00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 3: No, I know, I know, I know, and and and 765 00:38:59,239 --> 00:39:01,799 Speaker 3: I act to dardingly. You know, I do the same thing. 766 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:05,640 Speaker 3: Like it's Sunday, I'm watching football, Dad, we hit golf 767 00:39:05,640 --> 00:39:07,480 Speaker 3: balls because my kids are now obsessed with golf and 768 00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:09,880 Speaker 3: I was a very good golfer and the last thing 769 00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:11,920 Speaker 3: I want to fucking do is get up off the 770 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:14,360 Speaker 3: couch on a Sunday and go hit golf balls. But 771 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,160 Speaker 3: I'm like, yeah, you know, let's go. Yeah, because I 772 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:19,440 Speaker 3: know they're noticing. I know they're taking it in. They 773 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:21,440 Speaker 3: don't say thank you, they don't think it's none of that. 774 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:24,160 Speaker 3: But I know that when they are forty years old, 775 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:26,800 Speaker 3: they're like, oh, Dad got off that he did. 776 00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:29,120 Speaker 2: Shit with us. He was there for us, you know, 777 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:31,400 Speaker 2: the sort of the sacrifice. 778 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:33,920 Speaker 4: Sacrifice I know, it's like I did it. And of 779 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:37,120 Speaker 4: course as kids, you're like narcissistic jerks. Basically, that's back 780 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:39,000 Speaker 4: to the point about being a teenager. But I have 781 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:41,680 Speaker 4: the sustressed my own my own dad. Where I was sixteen, 782 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:44,040 Speaker 4: I was really happy at my school, and my dad 783 00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:45,640 Speaker 4: got a job on the other side of the country, 784 00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:49,759 Speaker 4: and well we should, you know, really we shouldn't move. 785 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 4: But I was so happy in the school that they said, look, 786 00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:53,279 Speaker 4: let's just not move. And he's got two more years 787 00:39:53,320 --> 00:39:55,399 Speaker 4: to go. So what that meant was that my dad 788 00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:57,880 Speaker 4: got up at like five am every Monday morning and 789 00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:01,160 Speaker 4: drove across the country. I didn't come home Friday. You 790 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:02,600 Speaker 4: had to stay over there Friday, I come home and 791 00:40:02,640 --> 00:40:04,720 Speaker 4: kind of Friday night. We did that for two years 792 00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:06,759 Speaker 4: so that I could stay, so that I could stay 793 00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 4: in that school. I didn't I didn't even notice. I 794 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,920 Speaker 4: was probably vaguely aware that dad wasn't around as much. 795 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:14,279 Speaker 4: I was just so I was so wrapped up in 796 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:16,880 Speaker 4: my own stuff. I didn't know that's why he'd done it, 797 00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:18,719 Speaker 4: and he didn't. And the point is he didn't. He 798 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:20,320 Speaker 4: didn't tell me. That's why he'd done it, right, he 799 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:22,040 Speaker 4: didn't say I'm doing this for you or whatever. I 800 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 4: never knew. I never knew, right, And then I realized, 801 00:40:24,640 --> 00:40:26,279 Speaker 4: like I said, hey, Dad, why doesn't do that thing 802 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:28,279 Speaker 4: where you kept driving? And said, well, because we wanted 803 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:29,640 Speaker 4: to keep you in that school because you were so 804 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:32,799 Speaker 4: happy there. I was like, you drove across the country, 805 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:35,879 Speaker 4: you know, every week. And I said, really, why did 806 00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:37,640 Speaker 4: you do that? And he said, because. 807 00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 2: It's what you do. 808 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:42,080 Speaker 4: Never forgotten that, Yeah, what is because it's what you're doing. 809 00:40:42,680 --> 00:40:45,920 Speaker 3: It's it's such a it's such a simple statement, but's 810 00:40:45,960 --> 00:40:46,319 Speaker 3: so true. 811 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:47,480 Speaker 2: It is just what you do. 812 00:40:47,719 --> 00:40:48,319 Speaker 4: That's what you do. 813 00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:53,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's interesting just thinking thinking back on what you 814 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:58,399 Speaker 3: said about sort of you know, watching and not being told, 815 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:01,439 Speaker 3: but just sort of that imprinting. There's a flip side 816 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 3: to that too, because when you don't, when you grow 817 00:41:03,239 --> 00:41:06,040 Speaker 3: up in not such a great place, I think you 818 00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:09,359 Speaker 3: sometimes you have a choice. Sometimes it's just so ingrained 819 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:11,080 Speaker 3: that you're going to repeat some of these patterns. But 820 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,960 Speaker 3: and I can relate this to my own life, where 821 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:17,480 Speaker 3: you know, I understand my dad's hang ups. I know 822 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:20,040 Speaker 3: that he came from a place of divorce as well. 823 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:24,120 Speaker 3: At the same time, I didn't want to be him. 824 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 3: So it was a switch where I said, I'm going 825 00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:30,320 Speaker 3: to be better, you know, I'm going to be different, 826 00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:33,920 Speaker 3: rather than this is how you love. You know what 827 00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:36,799 Speaker 3: I mean, you love by not being there, you know. 828 00:41:36,800 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 3: And then my stepdad came in and he was an 829 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:41,000 Speaker 3: incredible man for me and taught me what it was 830 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:44,560 Speaker 3: like to be a man, taught me independence. I was 831 00:41:44,560 --> 00:41:46,840 Speaker 3: a mama's boy. I was afraid of my own shadow, 832 00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:50,440 Speaker 3: and he gave me some tough love in the best way, 833 00:41:50,520 --> 00:41:53,040 Speaker 3: which is sort of just letting me be alone in 834 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:57,040 Speaker 3: the woods sometimes in Colorado and letting me panic essentially, 835 00:41:57,600 --> 00:41:59,960 Speaker 3: and then coming out from behind a tree and saying, Oliver, Hey, 836 00:42:00,040 --> 00:42:02,520 Speaker 3: you're okay, Now get us home. We're on ATVs and 837 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:05,239 Speaker 3: little motorcycles, and I was able to get myself home, 838 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:07,359 Speaker 3: and he's like, you know, boom, there's a lesson for you. 839 00:42:08,040 --> 00:42:11,520 Speaker 3: At the same time, he was my biological dad, and 840 00:42:11,560 --> 00:42:13,840 Speaker 3: so you know, a lot, there's a lot that I 841 00:42:13,880 --> 00:42:16,279 Speaker 3: have of Kurt, but there's a lot that I have 842 00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:20,040 Speaker 3: just sort of sort of built on my own through 843 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:24,040 Speaker 3: trial and error and through, you know, sort of cherry 844 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:26,239 Speaker 3: picking the things that I like and then throwing away 845 00:42:26,239 --> 00:42:28,600 Speaker 3: the things that I don't. I mean, does that sort 846 00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 3: of happen Probably even with a good family, with you, 847 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:33,879 Speaker 3: with me, with good dads, I mean it's like, yeah, 848 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:36,400 Speaker 3: dad's great there, but this I don't really like. 849 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:39,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that's right. I like that imprinting. I 850 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:41,440 Speaker 4: think that's right. I think you're imprinted via the culture 851 00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:44,680 Speaker 4: around you. And so when you're figuring out how to 852 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:46,880 Speaker 4: be in the world today and how to be a 853 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:50,239 Speaker 4: man today, then you're just drawing that inspiration from from 854 00:42:50,280 --> 00:42:52,920 Speaker 4: the men around you and the men in your life. 855 00:42:53,600 --> 00:42:56,319 Speaker 4: And I don't think we have we're consciously able to 856 00:42:56,400 --> 00:43:01,040 Speaker 4: sort of choose necessarily what lessons like if it's by definitely, 857 00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:03,640 Speaker 4: if it's being imprinted on you, it's almost it's a 858 00:43:03,640 --> 00:43:06,520 Speaker 4: subconscious Its a subconscious thing, right, And that's why, like, 859 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:09,160 Speaker 4: that's why it's just over time, like a guy behaving 860 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,840 Speaker 4: like that, you're just showing, not telling. It has this 861 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:15,160 Speaker 4: kind of cumulative effect, right. It's not a curriculum for 862 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:17,280 Speaker 4: masculinity or how to be a man in the world. 863 00:43:17,600 --> 00:43:21,520 Speaker 4: It's a behavior that's learned and observed and you said 864 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:23,799 Speaker 4: at the beginning that can be from one man, it 865 00:43:23,800 --> 00:43:26,240 Speaker 4: can be from other men, can be from a bunch 866 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:28,600 Speaker 4: of men. I mean again, just row my experiences, like 867 00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:33,040 Speaker 4: my middle son, who really struggled at school and then 868 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:35,040 Speaker 4: in fact he went to university, but he went back 869 00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:37,360 Speaker 4: to the UK. You wanted to go to Cardiff University 870 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:39,960 Speaker 4: because that's where my parents lived, and he wanted to 871 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:42,920 Speaker 4: be near his grandparents. And he told me one day 872 00:43:42,960 --> 00:43:44,760 Speaker 4: he was, you know, when he was struggling through college 873 00:43:44,760 --> 00:43:48,080 Speaker 4: and he struggled with some mental health issues, and he 874 00:43:48,120 --> 00:43:50,640 Speaker 4: said he could actually see on his walk from his 875 00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:53,760 Speaker 4: dorm room to the to the college, he could see 876 00:43:53,800 --> 00:43:56,759 Speaker 4: the tower of the hospital next to my parents' house. 877 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 4: He just looked north and see it. There was a 878 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:00,880 Speaker 4: certain point in the wars and if I'm walking there 879 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 4: and I'm feeling a bit down, I look them north 880 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:04,960 Speaker 4: and I can see that tower and I know that 881 00:44:04,960 --> 00:44:08,400 Speaker 4: that's where Grandpa is and if I need him, he'll come. 882 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:11,960 Speaker 4: And that helped me get through the day. And actually 883 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:13,680 Speaker 4: he very rarely had to draw on them. He'd go 884 00:44:13,680 --> 00:44:15,840 Speaker 4: for Sunday lunch or whatever they said, just knowing that 885 00:44:15,880 --> 00:44:17,800 Speaker 4: grandfather was there, and they did help him, and I 886 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 4: was like, you know, sometimes it doesn't just take more 887 00:44:19,960 --> 00:44:23,160 Speaker 4: than one man in one generation. Sometimes it takes two generations. 888 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:26,400 Speaker 4: My father has done a huge amount as the grandfather 889 00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 4: to my sons and especially to that son. And I 890 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:32,120 Speaker 4: don't know if there was just something in my relationship 891 00:44:32,160 --> 00:44:34,880 Speaker 4: with him or some timing, whatever, it just meant that 892 00:44:34,920 --> 00:44:37,279 Speaker 4: my dad was able to kind of build something else 893 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:39,680 Speaker 4: complimentary around it. He also taught me how to ride 894 00:44:39,719 --> 00:44:42,319 Speaker 4: a bike when they're on vacation, wants and and so, 895 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:45,640 Speaker 4: and I think as a dad, part of the challenge 896 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:49,440 Speaker 4: actually is to allow that to happen, allow the space 897 00:44:49,520 --> 00:44:52,000 Speaker 4: for other men like Uncle Simon, like my dad, like 898 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:53,920 Speaker 4: a bunch of other people in my kids and lives, 899 00:44:54,239 --> 00:44:57,040 Speaker 4: some of their coaches, their colleagues, one of their bosses, 900 00:44:57,680 --> 00:45:01,680 Speaker 4: to just actually also play that role, not be not 901 00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:06,120 Speaker 4: be territorial about that right do our thing, but recognize that, 902 00:45:06,200 --> 00:45:07,759 Speaker 4: you know what, as I said earlier, it's going to 903 00:45:07,760 --> 00:45:10,480 Speaker 4: take a village. And like some of the other guys 904 00:45:10,480 --> 00:45:13,040 Speaker 4: in my kids' lives have definitely done a better job. 905 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:16,879 Speaker 4: And sometimes actually they can't. There's stuff that they can 906 00:45:16,920 --> 00:45:19,040 Speaker 4: talk to my friends about that they can't talk to me. 907 00:45:19,080 --> 00:45:31,480 Speaker 5: About Yeah, well, what's what's been your response with just 908 00:45:31,520 --> 00:45:34,719 Speaker 5: women overall, just generally, you know, if. 909 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,200 Speaker 4: They're moms of boys, I would say that it's mostly 910 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:40,440 Speaker 4: pretty positive. Like the boy moms are a big force 911 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:44,919 Speaker 4: I think right now in our culture. They're like very 912 00:45:45,719 --> 00:45:49,320 Speaker 4: grateful in some ways and interested and worried and happy 913 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:52,520 Speaker 4: that we're talking about it. And interestingly, if we've younger women, 914 00:45:52,600 --> 00:45:55,319 Speaker 4: even though they don't have kids, like, they're typically quite 915 00:45:55,360 --> 00:45:57,120 Speaker 4: open to it because they're seeing it in their brothers 916 00:45:57,200 --> 00:46:00,440 Speaker 4: and their friends some of these kinds of issues and struggles. Actually, 917 00:46:00,680 --> 00:46:03,520 Speaker 4: I think the toughest thing is with women who are 918 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:07,799 Speaker 4: like middle aged and older have a visceral resistance to 919 00:46:07,840 --> 00:46:11,399 Speaker 4: this discussion. And I completely understand why, and I share 920 00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:13,120 Speaker 4: it a little bit too, which is like, are you 921 00:46:13,160 --> 00:46:15,359 Speaker 4: kidding me? Like we've only just broken some of these 922 00:46:15,360 --> 00:46:17,560 Speaker 4: glass ceilings, and we still, by the way, have got 923 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:19,719 Speaker 4: some still to break. And do you know what I've 924 00:46:19,719 --> 00:46:21,160 Speaker 4: had to go through to get where I am now? 925 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:23,160 Speaker 4: And now you want to turn back to boys and men? 926 00:46:23,560 --> 00:46:26,480 Speaker 4: And so actually I get that there's a generational thing 927 00:46:26,560 --> 00:46:29,239 Speaker 4: here where, like I think for women who've really had 928 00:46:29,239 --> 00:46:33,719 Speaker 4: to kind of leave piles of broken glass behind them 929 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:36,960 Speaker 4: as they've broken glass ceilings to suddenly say to them, oh, now, 930 00:46:37,080 --> 00:46:38,840 Speaker 4: boys and men, that's hard. 931 00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:41,480 Speaker 3: And I get that, Yeah, both can happen at the 932 00:46:41,480 --> 00:46:44,400 Speaker 3: same time as you've said yes, and they get that. 933 00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:46,920 Speaker 4: But there is there is an initial kind of visceral 934 00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:50,920 Speaker 4: reaction to it, which I understand. And you have to 935 00:46:51,040 --> 00:46:53,680 Speaker 4: be reassuring that that's not the goal here to go 936 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:55,560 Speaker 4: back and you can do two things at once. It's 937 00:46:55,600 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 4: not a zero sum game, but people I understand why 938 00:46:59,600 --> 00:47:00,160 Speaker 4: people fel. 939 00:47:00,360 --> 00:47:06,080 Speaker 3: In fact, it's really interesting that sort of reactionary, that 940 00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:11,359 Speaker 3: the reactionary feeling of that pullback when you talk about, 941 00:47:11,520 --> 00:47:13,520 Speaker 3: you know, the mental health and the well being of 942 00:47:13,560 --> 00:47:15,959 Speaker 3: men and boys and wanting to champions something like that. 943 00:47:16,680 --> 00:47:20,000 Speaker 3: It's strange that we've been almost conditioned, you know, to 944 00:47:20,040 --> 00:47:21,680 Speaker 3: be like, oh wait a minute, is that is that okay? 945 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:26,080 Speaker 3: When in reality what's wrong? I mean, it's it's it's 946 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 3: a necessity. It's their human beings who are dealing with 947 00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:29,600 Speaker 3: their own ship. 948 00:47:30,400 --> 00:47:31,840 Speaker 2: Well yeah, yeah. 949 00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:33,239 Speaker 4: But I think it is because of this fear of 950 00:47:33,239 --> 00:47:35,480 Speaker 4: where where it might lead. And I think, particularly in 951 00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:40,400 Speaker 4: our current culture, there's a lot of fear that you know, 952 00:47:40,480 --> 00:47:44,320 Speaker 4: there's some online misogyny, there's some obviously very famous figures online, 953 00:47:44,480 --> 00:47:47,960 Speaker 4: et cetera. And so there's a kind of fear that 954 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:53,040 Speaker 4: there's this growing backlash against women right and the young 955 00:47:53,080 --> 00:47:55,239 Speaker 4: men are being young men are being recruited to a 956 00:47:55,280 --> 00:48:00,400 Speaker 4: misogynist cause. And I think that is largely to not happening, 957 00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:02,840 Speaker 4: but I can see why people might fear it happening. 958 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:05,320 Speaker 4: And it feels sort of women like that their gains 959 00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:08,160 Speaker 4: are quite fragile and that we could end up going backwards, 960 00:48:08,160 --> 00:48:10,480 Speaker 4: and you can totally understand why some of them would 961 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:12,839 Speaker 4: feel that. I don't think it's true, but I think 962 00:48:12,840 --> 00:48:15,800 Speaker 4: we have to really hold that thought in our minds 963 00:48:15,800 --> 00:48:17,680 Speaker 4: whenever we're talking about this, which is like if we 964 00:48:18,120 --> 00:48:20,440 Speaker 4: if we're going to rise together, we actually kind of 965 00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:23,960 Speaker 4: need both men and women to feel invested in the 966 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:28,160 Speaker 4: well being of each other and get past that zero 967 00:48:28,239 --> 00:48:29,960 Speaker 4: or something. And that means you do have to take 968 00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:33,319 Speaker 4: seriously the arguments that women will make about this new 969 00:48:33,320 --> 00:48:37,000 Speaker 4: focus on boys and men and to emphasize that we 970 00:48:37,120 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 4: have to do both. It's not good for women if 971 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:42,400 Speaker 4: men are struggling or vice versa. But you you have 972 00:48:42,440 --> 00:48:43,520 Speaker 4: to get to that point. 973 00:48:43,440 --> 00:48:46,560 Speaker 3: Of course, I mean women benefit from healthy men. I mean, 974 00:48:46,760 --> 00:48:50,839 Speaker 3: and men benefit from healthy women. Yeah, exactly, say you. 975 00:48:50,760 --> 00:48:53,319 Speaker 4: Say it like that. It sounds so simple and I 976 00:48:53,360 --> 00:48:55,520 Speaker 4: think it's true. But it does. It does, But it 977 00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:58,799 Speaker 4: can get weaponized. That's the problem this work. This work 978 00:48:58,840 --> 00:49:00,879 Speaker 4: can get weaponized by peop or who do have quite 979 00:49:00,880 --> 00:49:04,000 Speaker 4: a reactionary gender. So we have to be aware of 980 00:49:04,080 --> 00:49:07,360 Speaker 4: aware of that, but not seed the ground as a result. 981 00:49:07,480 --> 00:49:09,440 Speaker 4: Like I don't think us running silent on it is 982 00:49:09,480 --> 00:49:10,319 Speaker 4: a good idea either. 983 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:12,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, but just what do we do? You know, how 984 00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:16,520 Speaker 3: do we implement these things into our everyday life? I mean, 985 00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:18,920 Speaker 3: I know, when we parent our boys, we're sort of 986 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:21,120 Speaker 3: working off of instinct or books if people read books, 987 00:49:21,160 --> 00:49:24,160 Speaker 3: or however they're doing it. But you know, how do 988 00:49:24,200 --> 00:49:26,880 Speaker 3: we how do we how do we put this into practice? 989 00:49:27,280 --> 00:49:29,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean at a personal level. You're not asking 990 00:49:29,520 --> 00:49:30,920 Speaker 4: me to do policy. 991 00:49:32,600 --> 00:49:35,239 Speaker 3: On our personal levels. 992 00:49:35,280 --> 00:49:36,120 Speaker 2: Thrown me a policy. 993 00:49:36,600 --> 00:49:39,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's what I want to do, But I feel 994 00:49:39,960 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 4: I feel you Look, I think that you've said it 995 00:49:42,239 --> 00:49:43,640 Speaker 4: a couple of times now, and I really want to 996 00:49:43,719 --> 00:49:48,920 Speaker 4: underline it, which is trusting her instincts, especially as a dad, Like, actually, 997 00:49:48,920 --> 00:49:51,040 Speaker 4: there are ways that kind of gods interact with their 998 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:53,879 Speaker 4: kids that are just on the average a little bit different, right, 999 00:49:53,960 --> 00:49:55,880 Speaker 4: So they're a little bit more like to help kids 1000 00:49:56,080 --> 00:49:59,279 Speaker 4: take risks and to manage those risks. They are a 1001 00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:02,600 Speaker 4: little bit more like to be doing through play, especially 1002 00:50:02,600 --> 00:50:06,040 Speaker 4: a little bit sometimes like competitive play, fun competitive play, 1003 00:50:06,320 --> 00:50:08,880 Speaker 4: to actually be helping kids negotiate the outside world. That 1004 00:50:09,040 --> 00:50:12,120 Speaker 4: seems to be true, especially when adolescents. So your kids 1005 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:14,719 Speaker 4: being the HDR now means that like you're you're sort 1006 00:50:14,760 --> 00:50:17,319 Speaker 4: of in some ways at a maximum impact right when 1007 00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:20,640 Speaker 4: your kids outcomes, right, not just boys but girls too. 1008 00:50:21,320 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 4: But I do think that like a lot of dads 1009 00:50:23,600 --> 00:50:26,760 Speaker 4: now kind of feel like sort of second rate mums, 1010 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:29,440 Speaker 4: all right, and they kind of they use a maternal 1011 00:50:29,480 --> 00:50:32,400 Speaker 4: standard of parenting to judge their own parenting, and that's 1012 00:50:32,600 --> 00:50:36,000 Speaker 4: not right. Actually, we do bring some different instincts to 1013 00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:39,359 Speaker 4: the party. And so, for example, around the risk taking thing, 1014 00:50:40,040 --> 00:50:42,880 Speaker 4: there's very often a creative tension between mums and dads, 1015 00:50:42,880 --> 00:50:44,719 Speaker 4: and this, of course it doesn't always go this way, 1016 00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 4: but very often it's like get where a dad is 1017 00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:49,560 Speaker 4: kind of wanting the kids to take some more risks 1018 00:50:49,600 --> 00:50:52,680 Speaker 4: in a careful and thoughtful way, do some more adventure 1019 00:50:52,760 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 4: stuff like like your stepdad did right as you just 1020 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 4: describe that lovely story of you out in the woods, 1021 00:50:57,360 --> 00:51:00,560 Speaker 4: and the mums are a bit all like be careful, yeah, 1022 00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:04,600 Speaker 4: And that's a creative tension. If the dads actually end 1023 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:07,239 Speaker 4: up just downgrading their instincts and saying, oh, well, you know, 1024 00:51:07,360 --> 00:51:10,319 Speaker 4: mother knows best, then actually end up disempairing themselves and 1025 00:51:10,320 --> 00:51:12,520 Speaker 4: doing to diserve to their kids. So, as a dad especially, 1026 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:16,719 Speaker 4: my message to dad's right now is your instincts are important, 1027 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:20,960 Speaker 4: and they're not exactly the same as the munths, and 1028 00:51:21,000 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 4: you need to discuss everything and being creative tension with that. 1029 00:51:24,840 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 4: But if your instinct is that your son or daughter 1030 00:51:28,239 --> 00:51:30,960 Speaker 4: should do ex or wise, don't assume that just because 1031 00:51:31,080 --> 00:51:33,520 Speaker 4: your wife or partner disagrees with you, that you're wrong. 1032 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:35,080 Speaker 3: Right. 1033 00:51:35,160 --> 00:51:38,160 Speaker 4: A bit of dad energy is a good thing, and 1034 00:51:38,560 --> 00:51:40,080 Speaker 4: it's one of the one of the areas I think 1035 00:51:40,080 --> 00:51:41,680 Speaker 4: we've lost a bit of ground is that we've actually 1036 00:51:41,760 --> 00:51:47,360 Speaker 4: ended up, I think sometimes almost mistrusting our own instincts. 1037 00:51:47,360 --> 00:51:50,120 Speaker 4: That's why I'm so happy to say that you've got 1038 00:51:50,120 --> 00:51:52,600 Speaker 4: to go with your instincts, because I think we tend 1039 00:51:52,600 --> 00:51:57,399 Speaker 4: to trust maternal instincts more than paternal instincts, and that's 1040 00:51:57,480 --> 00:52:00,359 Speaker 4: that's a mistake. We do need both and so lean 1041 00:52:00,440 --> 00:52:03,960 Speaker 4: into those obviously don't do harm like the toxic masculinity 1042 00:52:04,000 --> 00:52:08,200 Speaker 4: stuff online and they kind of moral panic around the 1043 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:10,520 Speaker 4: online world now, like, don't be the parent who's like, 1044 00:52:10,600 --> 00:52:13,600 Speaker 4: I can't believe you're watching that. Slam the laptop now 1045 00:52:13,680 --> 00:52:16,160 Speaker 4: at them. I'll give you one example of clothes, which 1046 00:52:16,239 --> 00:52:18,279 Speaker 4: is this woman came up to me and said she 1047 00:52:18,320 --> 00:52:21,120 Speaker 4: owed me an apology and she wouldn't thank I've never 1048 00:52:21,160 --> 00:52:23,279 Speaker 4: met her before, and I said, why so because my 1049 00:52:23,400 --> 00:52:25,719 Speaker 4: son watched a video on YouTube and then came to 1050 00:52:25,719 --> 00:52:27,680 Speaker 4: me and said, do you know what, mom, Boys and 1051 00:52:27,719 --> 00:52:30,000 Speaker 4: men are struggling in lots of ways now too, And 1052 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:32,040 Speaker 4: she said. I lost my temper with him. I said, 1053 00:52:32,040 --> 00:52:34,080 Speaker 4: do you what are you watching? I don't want you 1054 00:52:34,120 --> 00:52:36,520 Speaker 4: watching this shit online. Do you know what women have 1055 00:52:36,600 --> 00:52:38,640 Speaker 4: had to deal with is this is some misogynist stuff 1056 00:52:38,640 --> 00:52:40,880 Speaker 4: that I've been reading about, blah blah blah. And he's like, Mom, 1057 00:52:41,080 --> 00:52:43,319 Speaker 4: maybe come watch it with me. And it was a video, 1058 00:52:43,400 --> 00:52:45,600 Speaker 4: it was my video, it was my big think video. 1059 00:52:45,800 --> 00:52:47,560 Speaker 4: And she said, by the end of it, she's in tears, 1060 00:52:48,040 --> 00:52:50,920 Speaker 4: she's apologizing to her son and saying, I'm so sorry, 1061 00:52:51,080 --> 00:52:53,279 Speaker 4: but I assumed the worst and actually this, this is 1062 00:52:53,320 --> 00:52:55,960 Speaker 4: reasonable and interesting. And then they ended up actually said, 1063 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:59,040 Speaker 4: having the best conversation they'd ever had. He was fifteen, 1064 00:52:59,320 --> 00:53:01,680 Speaker 4: how he's struggling at school and the struggling with ideas 1065 00:53:01,719 --> 00:53:04,040 Speaker 4: of masculinity, and they got into it. And then they 1066 00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:06,080 Speaker 4: both came to this event and they came up and 1067 00:53:06,080 --> 00:53:07,920 Speaker 4: she kind of apologized to me and thanked me for 1068 00:53:08,000 --> 00:53:11,280 Speaker 4: creating that conversation with her son. And so don't assume 1069 00:53:11,320 --> 00:53:14,200 Speaker 4: it just because your son's online, that he's turning into 1070 00:53:14,200 --> 00:53:17,840 Speaker 4: a misogynist monster. Engage with curiosity, not contempt. It doesn't 1071 00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:21,359 Speaker 4: mean you shouldn't be careful, but like engage and also 1072 00:53:22,560 --> 00:53:26,200 Speaker 4: for fact to take learn from them. You don't understand 1073 00:53:26,280 --> 00:53:32,759 Speaker 4: the internet, right, you don't? They do? They understand it. 1074 00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:36,640 Speaker 4: And the idea that you know what's going on on 1075 00:53:36,719 --> 00:53:38,800 Speaker 4: the internet is hilarious to that. 1076 00:53:38,960 --> 00:53:41,840 Speaker 3: Oh it's a joke, it's a market. I don't know 1077 00:53:41,880 --> 00:53:44,640 Speaker 3: what's going on. Yeah, talk to you about it, discuss it. 1078 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,480 Speaker 3: So Andrew Tait tried not to mention, but this I 1079 00:53:47,520 --> 00:53:49,839 Speaker 3: watched Andrew. I watched Andrew Tait videos with my sons 1080 00:53:49,840 --> 00:53:51,600 Speaker 3: and we talked about what they hated, what they didn't like, 1081 00:53:51,680 --> 00:53:56,879 Speaker 3: and to be clear, horrible, horrible, misogynist monster, like to be. 1082 00:53:56,840 --> 00:53:59,080 Speaker 2: Clear, Oh gosh, yeah, but let's talk about it. Let's 1083 00:53:59,120 --> 00:53:59,440 Speaker 2: watch it. 1084 00:53:59,520 --> 00:54:01,680 Speaker 4: Let's not the you know, that's let's talk because everyone's 1085 00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:04,399 Speaker 4: consuming this. It's it's everywhere, and so like, let's talk 1086 00:54:04,400 --> 00:54:04,839 Speaker 4: about it. 1087 00:54:04,960 --> 00:54:06,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, my kids would fuck with me and they'd be like, 1088 00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:08,799 Speaker 3: Dad love Andrew Tate. 1089 00:54:09,000 --> 00:54:09,520 Speaker 2: I love them. 1090 00:54:09,520 --> 00:54:14,000 Speaker 3: He's like, and I'm like, it's like, do you guys 1091 00:54:14,239 --> 00:54:14,959 Speaker 3: I mean, and then they. 1092 00:54:14,880 --> 00:54:15,800 Speaker 4: Jog that mom. 1093 00:54:16,040 --> 00:54:18,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're trying to get a reaction from me. I 1094 00:54:18,680 --> 00:54:21,000 Speaker 2: can get it from you fromm. 1095 00:54:21,239 --> 00:54:22,960 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah. 1096 00:54:23,560 --> 00:54:26,600 Speaker 4: Doing it to wind you on, because guess what, teenagers 1097 00:54:26,600 --> 00:54:29,640 Speaker 4: and especially teenage boys, they're a bit transgressive and so 1098 00:54:29,880 --> 00:54:32,120 Speaker 4: this is the way and in your case, they're kind 1099 00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:35,920 Speaker 4: of they're holding it. But also, like I think a 1100 00:54:35,920 --> 00:54:38,840 Speaker 4: lot of teen boys, young men are quite likely to 1101 00:54:38,880 --> 00:54:42,000 Speaker 4: go through a phase right now where they're interested in 1102 00:54:42,000 --> 00:54:43,840 Speaker 4: those kinds of figures. I think it's the failure of 1103 00:54:43,920 --> 00:54:47,320 Speaker 4: mainstream institutions to hold an honest conversation about these issues 1104 00:54:47,560 --> 00:54:49,920 Speaker 4: has created the market for people like Andrew Tate. What's interesting, 1105 00:54:49,920 --> 00:54:52,520 Speaker 4: but Andrew t is that the demand, not the supply, 1106 00:54:52,920 --> 00:54:55,280 Speaker 4: and it's our fault. It is our fault that any 1107 00:54:55,360 --> 00:54:58,000 Speaker 4: boys are turning to Andrew Tate. That's not Andrew Tate's well, yes, 1108 00:54:58,239 --> 00:55:00,560 Speaker 4: and it's not the boys. It's our all. 1109 00:55:00,840 --> 00:55:03,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, entirely. Oh my gosh, I know. 1110 00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:05,600 Speaker 2: Well this has been amazing. 1111 00:55:05,680 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 3: So wait, I want to go where if you want 1112 00:55:09,040 --> 00:55:10,680 Speaker 3: to like dig deeper into this, we can you have 1113 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:11,879 Speaker 3: for your think tank? 1114 00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:13,320 Speaker 2: You have a website, right, yeah. 1115 00:55:13,200 --> 00:55:16,880 Speaker 4: So it's just a AIBM dot org So American Institute 1116 00:55:16,880 --> 00:55:18,799 Speaker 4: for Boys and Men dot org. That's where all the 1117 00:55:18,800 --> 00:55:20,560 Speaker 4: best research on this issue is to be found. 1118 00:55:20,600 --> 00:55:22,439 Speaker 3: Now, yeah, and you can you can deep dive into 1119 00:55:22,480 --> 00:55:24,719 Speaker 3: all that on the on the website. 1120 00:55:24,480 --> 00:55:26,400 Speaker 4: As promised earlier. It's really boring. 1121 00:55:26,600 --> 00:55:29,399 Speaker 2: Yeah no, but but I know, really boring. But that's 1122 00:55:29,640 --> 00:55:32,080 Speaker 2: sometimes that's the best good stuff. 1123 00:55:32,120 --> 00:55:35,319 Speaker 4: That's the good stuff. It's the boring stuff, but serious. 1124 00:55:35,560 --> 00:55:37,800 Speaker 4: But this is the truth, is that I made a 1125 00:55:37,880 --> 00:55:40,799 Speaker 4: joke about being boring. The issues facing boys and men 1126 00:55:41,320 --> 00:55:45,839 Speaker 4: are too serious to be left to the online clowns. 1127 00:55:46,400 --> 00:55:49,040 Speaker 4: They have to be addressed by us, by people in 1128 00:55:49,080 --> 00:55:52,440 Speaker 4: the media, by people in tanks excessia. We have to 1129 00:55:52,560 --> 00:55:54,600 Speaker 4: be doing this work if we don't want to be 1130 00:55:54,600 --> 00:55:58,160 Speaker 4: being done by the clowns, and so like, Actually there's 1131 00:55:59,600 --> 00:56:03,000 Speaker 4: joking aside, like this is a vocation for me now 1132 00:56:03,200 --> 00:56:08,920 Speaker 4: because I've cut really comfortably that neglecting these issues has 1133 00:56:08,960 --> 00:56:11,279 Speaker 4: been a big problem and we need to catch up now. 1134 00:56:11,320 --> 00:56:13,000 Speaker 4: And we need to make our boys and men in 1135 00:56:13,040 --> 00:56:15,719 Speaker 4: our own lives, in our own communities, Like there is 1136 00:56:15,960 --> 00:56:19,400 Speaker 4: every guy listening to this knows a boy or a 1137 00:56:19,400 --> 00:56:22,960 Speaker 4: young man in their lives who they should text right now, yeah, 1138 00:56:23,120 --> 00:56:25,400 Speaker 4: and say how are you doing? And then ask them again, now, 1139 00:56:25,400 --> 00:56:27,799 Speaker 4: how are you really doing? Who will benefit from you 1140 00:56:27,880 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 4: reaching out to them? 1141 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:29,200 Speaker 2: Right? 1142 00:56:29,640 --> 00:56:32,720 Speaker 4: I guarantee it. And so it's not just about policy, 1143 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:34,640 Speaker 4: it's about like, if you're a guy, you're listening to this, 1144 00:56:34,719 --> 00:56:37,439 Speaker 4: I'm telling you, once you've stopped listening to us, call 1145 00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:40,400 Speaker 4: that boy, boy or young man in your life, a neighbor, 1146 00:56:40,480 --> 00:56:43,840 Speaker 4: a cousin, uncle, call him, see him, help pen. We 1147 00:56:43,880 --> 00:56:46,560 Speaker 4: have got to make these boys and men know that 1148 00:56:46,680 --> 00:56:48,920 Speaker 4: we see them, that we love them, and that we 1149 00:56:49,000 --> 00:56:49,720 Speaker 4: have their backs. 1150 00:56:50,320 --> 00:56:53,080 Speaker 3: Amazing, man, this makes me emotional. It's so fucking true. 1151 00:56:53,200 --> 00:56:56,520 Speaker 3: Make make a phone call. There's you know, it's this 1152 00:56:56,640 --> 00:56:59,760 Speaker 3: sister connectivity. It's like I'm thinking about you. It's very simple, 1153 00:57:00,160 --> 00:57:03,960 Speaker 3: thinking about you, very simple. Yeah, thank you, brother, really fun. 1154 00:57:04,000 --> 00:57:04,719 Speaker 3: I appreciate the time. 1155 00:57:04,719 --> 00:57:06,560 Speaker 4: And take care of those take care of those boys 1156 00:57:06,600 --> 00:57:06,960 Speaker 4: as well. 1157 00:57:07,080 --> 00:57:09,840 Speaker 2: I will, I will, all right, all right? Man cheers, 1158 00:57:13,280 --> 00:57:13,759 Speaker 2: oh lot. 1159 00:57:15,640 --> 00:57:19,760 Speaker 3: What a cool guy, god man dedicating his life to 1160 00:57:19,800 --> 00:57:22,240 Speaker 3: the men and the boys. I think it's great, you know, 1161 00:57:23,480 --> 00:57:25,080 Speaker 3: I think it's great. I wonder if he listens to 1162 00:57:25,120 --> 00:57:27,400 Speaker 3: boys to men one, if that's his favorite R and 1163 00:57:27,440 --> 00:57:30,560 Speaker 3: B group. I should have asked him that. God damn it, Oliver, 1164 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:34,000 Speaker 3: you should have asked. And you know, it's interesting. I 1165 00:57:35,360 --> 00:57:39,320 Speaker 3: love what he said. You know, if this resonated with you, 1166 00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:42,240 Speaker 3: call someone, call, call a friend, call a dude, call 1167 00:57:42,280 --> 00:57:47,080 Speaker 3: a young cousin, call whoever. It's it's important. Men are important. 1168 00:57:47,160 --> 00:57:47,360 Speaker 1: You know. 1169 00:57:47,400 --> 00:57:49,480 Speaker 3: I know that sounds crazy, and it's it's sort of 1170 00:57:49,480 --> 00:57:54,440 Speaker 3: strange that, you know, this idea of making men better 1171 00:57:54,760 --> 00:58:00,400 Speaker 3: is a negative. We're all humans and we're biologically different. 1172 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:02,560 Speaker 2: We have different. 1173 00:58:02,280 --> 00:58:07,160 Speaker 3: Feelings, you know, than women do. We have a primal 1174 00:58:07,240 --> 00:58:10,240 Speaker 3: nature that will always be inside of us. That is different, 1175 00:58:10,840 --> 00:58:13,480 Speaker 3: and so why not harness that why not get better. 1176 00:58:13,560 --> 00:58:16,480 Speaker 3: It's all about just getting better. So when we hear 1177 00:58:16,520 --> 00:58:19,600 Speaker 3: about masculinity, we hear that word, let's not fucking put 1178 00:58:19,640 --> 00:58:23,400 Speaker 3: toxic in front of it. Yes, there are toxic masculines. 1179 00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:28,080 Speaker 3: Of course, there's toxic femininity. There's toxic everything, but masculinity. 1180 00:58:28,120 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 3: That word has been bastardized. It seemed to make it 1181 00:58:31,400 --> 00:58:32,840 Speaker 3: just negative when really. 1182 00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:36,240 Speaker 2: It's not so anyway, I just that's my thing. 1183 00:58:36,240 --> 00:58:36,640 Speaker 4: I love you. 1184 00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:52,400 Speaker 3: I'm out