1 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: Hi, I am Kate Hudson and my name is Oliver Hudson. 2 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: We wanted to do something that highlighted our. 3 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 2: Relationship and what it's like to be siblings. We are 4 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 2: a sibling. 5 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: Raivalry, No, no, sibling. You don't do that with your mouth. 6 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,040 Speaker 2: Revelry. 7 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: That's good. Hi. 8 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 3: Hey, so we can go through all the pleasantries and hey, 9 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 3: hell are you and you know, talk about our day 10 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 3: and the kids. But this, this guest that is coming 11 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:52,960 Speaker 3: up made me feel like I do nothing in my life. 12 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 2: He's changing the world. 13 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: He's so fascinating. 14 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 4: Damn Dan Putner. 15 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 5: He is the Blue Zones specialist. He created the Blue Zones. 16 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:08,280 Speaker 1: I love Dan. 17 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 5: He's actually been an old friend of Mom's for a 18 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 5: while and then and then him and I kind of 19 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 5: connected outside actually of Mom. But I've done a bunch 20 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:23,000 Speaker 5: of lives with him, really helping him amplify his books that. 21 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: I just love. 22 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 5: I love what he's out in the world trying to 23 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 5: do for people and for to educate people on food 24 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 5: and longevity. 25 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 4: This guy, so those for those. 26 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:37,680 Speaker 3: Who don't know, just to explain what the blue zones are, well, he's. 27 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,000 Speaker 1: Going to explain what the blue zones are. So I 28 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 1: don't want to like bleed, you know, but. 29 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 5: You know there's certain people that you meet that you're like, 30 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 5: I want to do what you do he took. It's 31 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,240 Speaker 5: like the ekey guy stuff, which will which we will 32 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 5: get to on another episode this season. But you know, 33 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 5: people who actually are living their passion and that's what 34 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 5: Dan is doing. And he just was researching happiness and 35 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 5: longevity in different places in the world and how people 36 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 5: you know, what they what, what what makes them tick 37 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 5: for so long and then out of this came his 38 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 5: life work. And he's just super cool too, like you 39 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 5: know what, yeah, yeah. 40 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:25,919 Speaker 2: That's the other thing. He's just cool. 41 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 3: I mean, he he makes you feel like it's not 42 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 3: that hard to do, which I guess it's not as 43 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:35,799 Speaker 3: hard as you think. I got the cookbook and I've 44 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 3: made a few recipes from it. 45 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 2: It was amazing. I mean, it's really fun fun to do. 46 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 4: You know. 47 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 3: He's got these cookbooks basically that they give you recipes 48 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:48,399 Speaker 3: based on these places where these blue songs are, where 49 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 3: these people live the longest. 50 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 1: Well, he's an award winning journalist. 51 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 5: I mean, so he does these books, but he also 52 00:02:54,680 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 5: is like he really is a great journalist, right he's 53 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 5: got three Genis World records too, which is. 54 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: All so crazy. Get into the ass I is everything. 55 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 5: We didn't talk about his minnestrone soup, so before we 56 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,359 Speaker 5: get into this episode, I want to plug that for him. 57 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 5: I feel like, because we should all be eating minnestrone 58 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 5: soup every day, and he's got his recipe in one 59 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 5: of his books, and but like stuff like that. 60 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 1: Like we're not eating enough beans. 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,239 Speaker 5: These are the things that are were like so good 62 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 5: for us, more plant based. He gets into it. Yeah, 63 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:32,639 Speaker 5: you're going to love this. 64 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:33,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, I want to. 65 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 3: If you want to learn how to live forever, check this. 66 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 3: Check this episode out. 67 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, Hello, how are you good? 68 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 2: To see you? 69 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: So good to see you. I was thinking I was 70 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 1: just with all. I'm like all ofver. 71 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 5: I'm like, you know, Mom and I were friendly with 72 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 5: Dan and you finally now to meet another piece of 73 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:03,400 Speaker 5: crazy plan. 74 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 4: I feel like was filled out. Now. 75 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 5: Well I'm excited because I'm Dan, you know, I'm I'm 76 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 5: a huge fan of your work. 77 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: Oliver now gets to like get in on this. 78 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 2: I have one pitch before we start. 79 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 3: We've got the We've got the blue zones right, which 80 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 3: is the temper, which is the pinnacle. I think we 81 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 3: need to create different shades so we can work up 82 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 3: to blue. You know what I mean, Like lase zone. Yeah, 83 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 3: like like la is like sort of red going into yellow, 84 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 3: you know what I mean? 85 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:46,359 Speaker 5: I like the turqoise zone, Like what's that? 86 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 4: That's all here? The Atlantic Ocean. 87 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 2: That's right, you lucky man. 88 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 5: You're right though, Oliver So Dan, For for those who 89 00:04:57,839 --> 00:04:59,559 Speaker 5: don't know, I mean, we've done a couple lives together. 90 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 5: But for the those who don't know who are listening 91 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 5: to this podcast, why don't you just give an explanation 92 00:05:05,920 --> 00:05:09,080 Speaker 5: of what the blue zones are and how you started 93 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 5: in your in this journey on sort of discovering what 94 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 5: the blue zones are. 95 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,080 Speaker 4: So I've been an explorer my whole life for National 96 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 4: Geographic and in the two thousand or so I had 97 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 4: been I had been unraveling ancient mysteries, but like why 98 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 4: the ancient Maya civilization collapsed? We followed Marco Polo's trip 99 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:35,279 Speaker 4: across China. I think we proved that Marco Polo didn't 100 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 4: go to China, but we stumbled upon a finding for 101 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 4: the World Health Organization in nineteen ninety nine that showed 102 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 4: that Oki nowa Japan, southernmost type of Japan was producing 103 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 4: the longest lived, healthiest people on the planet. So disability 104 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,599 Speaker 4: free life expectancy is actually the technical term. And I said, Aha, 105 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 4: that's a good mystery. And I took it team there 106 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 4: in nineteen ninety nine and we did a real fascile 107 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,119 Speaker 4: exploration and we saw these commonalities emerge, what the people 108 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 4: seem to be doing the same thing. And I got 109 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 4: the idea, if there are longevity outspots in Asia, maybe 110 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 4: there are some in Europe and Africa and North America 111 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 4: and South America. And with the grant from the National 112 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 4: Institutes on Aging, I hired demographers and these are people 113 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 4: who specialized in populations to go through worldwide population data 114 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 4: to find areas where people are living statistically longest and 115 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 4: that took three years. And when I found them, I 116 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 4: went back to National Geographic and I said, let's do 117 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 4: a story on this. And this is back in the 118 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:43,479 Speaker 4: day where they gave you a quarter of a million 119 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:47,719 Speaker 4: dollars to do a National Geographic story and it became 120 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 4: one of the most successful cover stories of their history, 121 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 4: and that really launched us on. So the idea is 122 00:06:55,279 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 4: to find the longest lived areas in around the world, 123 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 4: and once you find them, because only twenty percent of 124 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 4: how long you live is dictated by your genes, eighty 125 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 4: percent of something else, we thought to look for those 126 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 4: clues on that other eighty percent, we would go back 127 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 4: to the blue zones and find the common denominators. And 128 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 4: that's what I've done over the past twenty years. 129 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 2: Now. 130 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 4: Why blue Because the demographer or the research that we 131 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 4: were working within in Sardinia, he was scoured the entire 132 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:34,000 Speaker 4: island in the Italian island of Sardinia and started with 133 00:07:34,120 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 4: three hundred villages and every time he found a centenarian 134 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 4: in the last one hundred years, he put a little 135 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 4: blue check mark. And in this one area called the 136 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 4: Mural Province up in the highlands and the rugged mountains 137 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 4: of Sardinia, there were six villages that were there were 138 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 4: so many blue check marks, it was just a blue blob, 139 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 4: like a blue cloud. And we started referring to that 140 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 4: as the blue zone, and that I took the liberty 141 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 4: of expanding the term to any place around the world 142 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 4: where there's a high proportion of one hundred year olds 143 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 4: or life expectancy is longest, and we found five of 144 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 4: them to date. 145 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 2: I like blue. I think it's good. It's a good color. 146 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:18,040 Speaker 3: But is there a threshold meaning, I gu is there 147 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 3: a number of people to where then we are classifying 148 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:23,280 Speaker 3: it as a blue zone? 149 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 2: What is that threshold? 150 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 4: It's good, it's a good question because we kind of 151 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:31,120 Speaker 4: established and different blue zones, uh take on different metrics. 152 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:35,080 Speaker 4: For example, in the Sardinian blue zone, there are about 153 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 4: ten times more male centenarians than there are, say in America, 154 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 4: in a group of one thousand Americans in Okinawa, among 155 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 4: women who are sixty years and older, they are about 156 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:52,080 Speaker 4: twenty times more centenarian female centenarians. But they also have 157 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 4: the most number of years without disability. So in the 158 00:08:56,960 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 4: United States, at about age seven three people can expect 159 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 4: to be suffering from their first chronic disease, heart disease 160 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,720 Speaker 4: or diabetes uh in uh in Okinawa, it's not until 161 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 4: about eighty five, so they're getting more healthy years. And 162 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:18,439 Speaker 4: then in the United States here not far from where 163 00:09:18,480 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 4: you guys are citing right now, into California. 164 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,240 Speaker 2: This was the most surprising. 165 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 6: I know, yeah, I mean, I know, it was like 166 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 6: Oliver is like Sardinia, Greece, okay landa Alanda. 167 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 4: In Bernadino Freeway. 168 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, right, exact gran. 169 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,199 Speaker 4: It's right right. And you get off the freeway, the 170 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 4: first thing you see is a Wiener Hut, yeah, and 171 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 4: del Taco. But but you go and Land a little 172 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 4: bit and you have the highest concentration of Seventh day 173 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 4: Adventists in the world. And Adventists are conservative Methodists, you 174 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,960 Speaker 4: know who. They take their diet directly for the Bible. 175 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 4: So they're eating mostly whole food, plant based and they 176 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 4: tend to not smoke and drink, and you know, they 177 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 4: can go to church, and they have strong families, et cetera. 178 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:14,880 Speaker 4: But they're living about nine years longer than their California counterpart. 179 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:17,640 Speaker 4: And that's huge, you know it certain I mean, you 180 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 4: guys are young and them, but you know, you start 181 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,439 Speaker 4: getting sixty seventy years old and you have your children, 182 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:26,440 Speaker 4: you want to see your grandchildren, you want to see 183 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 4: your kids get married, et cetera. You want to have 184 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 4: a vital you know, you know, old age, and these 185 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:35,320 Speaker 4: people are getting it and the value propositions. You're not 186 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 4: just hanging around at ninety or one hundred. You're playing 187 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,200 Speaker 4: pick a ball, or you're walking or gardening, or you know, 188 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:46,559 Speaker 4: you're partying with your friends. And that's the value proposition 189 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 4: is about a decade younger biologically at every step along 190 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 4: the way. 191 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:58,120 Speaker 3: So there's different criteria basically to establish these blue zones. Right, 192 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 3: there's not a guideline of establishing where these blue zones are. 193 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,679 Speaker 3: And then given the fact that we're pushing almost eight 194 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:08,559 Speaker 3: billion people, I'm sure they're they have to be undiscovered 195 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 3: blue zones, correct. 196 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 4: There There there are criteria. There are three of them. 197 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:17,959 Speaker 4: So it's life expectance, uh, life expectance, the middle aged 198 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 4: mortality rates, and then centenarian rate. Those are the three 199 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 4: criteria we use, and we use them and it's sort 200 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 4: of a multi variable equation. Now, as far as other 201 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 4: blue zones, I there may be one more and I 202 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:38,200 Speaker 4: can't tell you where it is. But the problem is 203 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:42,000 Speaker 4: globalization and the American food culture. And Kate and I 204 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:46,200 Speaker 4: talked about about this the last time we talked. Uh 205 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:49,680 Speaker 4: wherever you get this chips and sodas and candy bars 206 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 4: and hamburgers and pizzas which are now global. I mean 207 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:57,319 Speaker 4: you go to cammn Do and see burger King. As 208 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,439 Speaker 4: soon as that way of eating uhs, you see diabetes 209 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 4: rates skyrocket. You see cardiovasco disease, gastrotestinal cancers skyrocket and 210 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,640 Speaker 4: life expectancy plummets. And we're starting to see that, in fact, 211 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 4: in all the Blue zones. 212 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 5: Now, Oh, really, I wonder from when you start, like 213 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,480 Speaker 5: two thousand and nine, what was the first time you 214 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 5: had like a very thorough account of the blue zones? 215 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:23,199 Speaker 1: Is it two thousand and nine. 216 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:26,560 Speaker 4: Two thousand and four? That's I wrote a tough story 217 00:12:26,640 --> 00:12:29,120 Speaker 4: for Geographic in two thousand and five, but it was 218 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:30,840 Speaker 4: the work of two thousand and four. 219 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 5: From from then to now, what has sort of whether 220 00:12:35,160 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 5: it be you know, has it maintained the same kind 221 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:42,079 Speaker 5: of life expectancy or has it declined. 222 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 4: It's declined. So in Nicoya, Costa Rica, we haven't talked 223 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 4: about that. That one. That place is the lowest rate 224 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 4: of middle aged mortality. So they're about twice as likely 225 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 4: to hit a healthy age ninety than we are in 226 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,680 Speaker 4: the United States, and they spend one fifteenth the amount 227 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:03,680 Speaker 4: we do on healthcare one fifty. But now Burger King 228 00:13:03,880 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 4: and a Pizza Hut and a KFC have arrived in 229 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 4: Nicoya and their life expectancy has dropped. We expect that 230 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 4: will be gone in a decade in Sardinia and KaiA Kadia. 231 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 4: That's those are the fourth and fifth blue zones. They're 232 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 4: not getting to hit quite as hard because they're isolated, 233 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 4: but still life expectancies on the Wayne and the since 234 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 4: centenarians are dropping off. And then Okinawa, I'm sad report 235 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 4: is no longer a blue zone. And that's a bit 236 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 4: of an announcement right here. They are now the least 237 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 4: healthy prefixture of Japan. And so they've gone from producing 238 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 4: the healthiest, longest lived humans in history to now be 239 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 4: the most unhealthy. And why because the American food base 240 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:59,400 Speaker 4: that's in Naha in Okinawa and the forest of fast 241 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 4: food rest grants that surround it, and the fact that 242 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:05,240 Speaker 4: most of the island has been paved over with freeways. 243 00:14:05,800 --> 00:14:09,040 Speaker 4: So they've adopted kind of an La way of of 244 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:13,280 Speaker 4: urban planning and kind of a shopping mall way of eating. 245 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 4: And predictably enough, obesity is soaring. That works case diabetes 246 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 4: in all of Japan. And you know, sadly it's it's 247 00:14:23,280 --> 00:14:28,280 Speaker 4: it's gone from blue and to your earlier point, it's 248 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 4: become a bit of a of a of a gray zone. O. 249 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:35,720 Speaker 2: God, it's so sad. 250 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 5: Well, it's sad, but it's also I guess the work 251 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 5: that you're doing is hopeful because you're you're you're you're 252 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 5: zeroing in on something that we we do know, like 253 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 5: science does know that the more plant based we eat, 254 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:55,440 Speaker 5: the healthier we are. And and then it shows up 255 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:59,760 Speaker 5: and in these zones. I mean, would you attribute most 256 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 5: of longevity to plant based eating? 257 00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 3: Right? Right? And to follow up real quick, like what 258 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:08,640 Speaker 3: is the thing that is connecting you know, all of 259 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 3: these blue zones, Like what is the factor that we 260 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:13,800 Speaker 3: can through line through all of it? 261 00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 4: Yeah? So Kate's right. So I wrote an entire book 262 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 4: are now three of them on the diet of longevity. 263 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 4: And if you do what's called a meta analysis, if 264 00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:25,080 Speaker 4: you look at to know if you want to know 265 00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 4: what a hundred year old eight to live to be 266 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 4: one hundred, you have to know what they were eating, 267 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 4: not just lately, but when they were little kids in 268 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:35,280 Speaker 4: Middle Ay and knew it. Retired and working with Harvard, 269 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 4: I oversaw what's called a meta analysis. So one hundred 270 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:41,760 Speaker 4: and fifty five dietary surveys done in all five blue 271 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 4: zones over the last eighty years. And when you take 272 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 4: all those and average them together. You see that about 273 00:15:47,760 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 4: ninety to ninety five percent of all the calories they 274 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 4: consume our whole plant based foods. They're eating mostly whole grains, greens, 275 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:02,640 Speaker 4: tubers like sweet potatoes. In Okinawa, until nineteen seventy about 276 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:07,720 Speaker 4: two thirds of their calories came from purple sweet potatoes. Nuts. 277 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 4: Handful of nuts a day gives you about two years 278 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 4: of extra life expectancy. And the cornerstone of every longevity 279 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 4: died in the world is beans. So they do eat meat, 280 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 4: but only five times per month, a little bit of fish. 281 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 4: They drank wine, tea, and coffee. 282 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 3: Goods, and Okinawa seems to sort of be a fish 283 00:16:28,640 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 3: based culture. 284 00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 4: So that's what most people think. But Okinawa is not 285 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 4: like the rest of Japan. Okinawa is actually the Roukous 286 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 4: Kingdom until nineteen twelve, and then it was simulated by Japan, 287 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 4: and they're very culturally different. It's like the difference between 288 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 4: Oklahoma and Texas, I mean, Oklahoma and Mexico. They're very 289 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 4: I mean, even though they are contiguous land wise, but 290 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 4: they're not. They're very different. Okinahoa, they until about nineteen 291 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 4: ninety eight, whole food plant based their main protein source. 292 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 4: Came from Tofu, which they ate, and they have this 293 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:10,879 Speaker 4: beautiful Artisian Tofu there that's super healthy. But to your 294 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:15,159 Speaker 4: bigger question, I would say sixty percent of their longevity 295 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,439 Speaker 4: is their diet. The other forty percent are things that 296 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 4: I think really blue zones brought the spotlight to nobody 297 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 4: was in two thousand and five. Nobody was talking about 298 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 4: the power of purpose. Having a strong sense of purpose, 299 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 4: for example, like you see in these blue zones, is 300 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:36,280 Speaker 4: worth about eight years of life expectancy being socially connected. 301 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:40,119 Speaker 4: If you're lonely in America, which about twenty five percent 302 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 4: of us are, that means you don't have at least 303 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:44,920 Speaker 4: three friends you can count on a bad day, that 304 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 4: shaves about seven years off your life expectant. See incredibly corrosive. 305 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:51,880 Speaker 4: So in these blue zones, they're living in areas where 306 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:56,879 Speaker 4: there's there's vocabulary for purpose like Ekey Guy and Okinawa 307 00:17:57,119 --> 00:18:01,440 Speaker 4: Ponde Vita. They live in communities where people are socially 308 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 4: connecting every time they walk out their front pure very 309 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 4: walkable neighborhoods. You know, they have church, they have festivals, 310 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 4: they eat together in cafes. They don't exercise the way 311 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 4: we think of exercise, but they're moving every twenty minutes 312 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 4: or so, because you know, every time they go to 313 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:25,359 Speaker 4: work or a friend's house, and occasions of walk. They 314 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,479 Speaker 4: have gardens out back they keep four season, three seasons 315 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 4: a year, so they're always weeding or planting or harvesting. 316 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 4: They don't have the mechanical conveniences to do their homework, 317 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 4: so they're kneading bread by hand and doing yard work 318 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:44,480 Speaker 4: with machetes and grinding corn and all these things add up. 319 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 4: And the big epiphany to blue zones, the reason why 320 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 4: people live a long time there is not because they 321 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 4: have a better sense of individual responsibility. It's not because 322 00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 4: they have greater discipline. It's because they of an environment 323 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 4: where the healthy choice is either the easiest choice or 324 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:08,440 Speaker 4: the unavoidable choice. And if we really want to see 325 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:11,359 Speaker 4: a healthier America, or indeed, if you want to help 326 00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 4: your family, you don't want to try to necessarily change 327 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:17,879 Speaker 4: your behaviors, because even though that works occasionally in the 328 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:21,119 Speaker 4: short run, it fails for almost everybody all the time. 329 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 4: What you want to do is set up your life 330 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:27,560 Speaker 4: so that the healthy choice is easier unavoidable, and then 331 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:31,520 Speaker 4: you can forget about it and your unconscious behavior becomes 332 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 4: the behavior that carries the day. 333 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:38,120 Speaker 3: I guess, how do you set up something to where 334 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 3: the healthier choice is unavoidable? 335 00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:43,919 Speaker 2: You know, what do you have to do to create 336 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 2: something like that? Given the choices we have in America? 337 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:50,200 Speaker 4: So there's a lot actually, So I actually wrote a 338 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 4: book called The Blue Zone Challenge that came out about 339 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:55,320 Speaker 4: a year ago. I don't think Kat and I talked 340 00:19:55,359 --> 00:20:01,119 Speaker 4: about that. But for example, in your home, we're all 341 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:03,800 Speaker 4: going to bring junk food into our house, you know, 342 00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:08,320 Speaker 4: chips and sodas or but to have a junk food 343 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 4: drawer out of the way. We tend to all be 344 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,640 Speaker 4: on a seafood diet. We eat the food we see. 345 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 4: So having a junk food drawer that's either out of 346 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:22,399 Speaker 4: the way or around the corner in a pantry a 347 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 4: corner ole. Food Lab actually did several studies on that 348 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 4: and found that you know, if you have a giant 349 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 4: if you don't see the junk food, if it's not 350 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:31,159 Speaker 4: on your coulenar with a chip on it, you know, 351 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:36,040 Speaker 4: clip you're not eating, having a fruit hole in your kitchen, 352 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:41,399 Speaker 4: taking the toaster off of the counter. If you have 353 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 4: two groups of people, one who have a toaster on 354 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:46,960 Speaker 4: the counter, another one that doesn't. After two years, the 355 00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 4: people with a toaster on their counter weigh about six 356 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,200 Speaker 4: pounds more than the group that doesn't have a toaster 357 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:56,120 Speaker 4: on there, because you know, we tend to put unhealthy 358 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:58,479 Speaker 4: food in toasters, and you know we see it on 359 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 4: our calendar and that looks good. 360 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, in goes the frozen burrito. That's right. 361 00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, that's actually really interesting. I like that idea of 362 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,000 Speaker 5: like a junk food drawer. I've never thought of that, 363 00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 5: just having a place that completely is out of the way, 364 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 5: even like in the garage, like you have to actually 365 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:23,239 Speaker 5: if you want it, you have to go. You have 366 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 5: to take the time to walk to the garage, knowing 367 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,440 Speaker 5: in that time, like, eh. 368 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 3: Not only that, but it has it has thirteen locks 369 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:33,480 Speaker 3: on it, so it takes about fifteen minutes to get 370 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:34,320 Speaker 3: the junk food. 371 00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:39,320 Speaker 1: Go ahead, No, you you go ahead. 372 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:39,639 Speaker 4: Oh. 373 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:41,560 Speaker 3: I just have a I just have a question because 374 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 3: these blue zones that we're talking about, have they haven't 375 00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,160 Speaker 3: become blue zones in the last ten fifty years, right, 376 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:52,439 Speaker 3: I mean this seems to be a cultural thing, you 377 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 3: know that has maybe been going on for thousands of years. 378 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:57,719 Speaker 3: As far as the way that they have lived their lives. 379 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:01,919 Speaker 3: Of course, you know, consumerism, globalization is coming into their 380 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 3: worlds now and oknaw is no longer a blue zone. 381 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 3: So how does one establish new blue zones? Or is 382 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:12,600 Speaker 3: it going to take another thousand years? Are we already 383 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:13,480 Speaker 3: too far gone? 384 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 5: Yes? 385 00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,479 Speaker 4: So the reason I'm living in a beautiful condo on 386 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:19,960 Speaker 4: the beach in Miami here is because I started a 387 00:22:20,040 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 4: company about twelve years ago that took this idea of 388 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 4: instead of changing your behavior, change your environment. And my 389 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 4: team I had two hundred employees in my company, and 390 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:38,240 Speaker 4: they were experts at working with cities to choose in 391 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:46,400 Speaker 4: policies that favored the pedestrian over the motorist, favored healthy 392 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 4: food over junk food, and jump food marketing. So we 393 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 4: changed ordinances so it was easier to put up a 394 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:56,320 Speaker 4: farmer's market than to put on construct another fast food restaurant. 395 00:22:57,160 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 4: Ordinances that prohibited junk food outlets and food trucks within 396 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 4: a thousand feet of schools, so you're not tempting kids 397 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 4: to run out of the cafeteria and get the the 398 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:12,360 Speaker 4: pop tar burrito, and then to favor the non smoker 399 00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,240 Speaker 4: with the smoker. And then a second team in each 400 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:19,879 Speaker 4: of these cities offered Blue Zone certification to schools, restaurants, 401 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:24,120 Speaker 4: grocery stores, workplaces, and churches, and it took us five years, 402 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:26,640 Speaker 4: but we could usually get fifty percent of all those 403 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:30,680 Speaker 4: places Blue Zones certified. So in those places they optimize 404 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:36,040 Speaker 4: their policies and their designs, so people moved naturally more 405 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,719 Speaker 4: and healthy food was favored over junk food. And then 406 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 4: the third team worked with about fifteen percent of the 407 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:48,159 Speaker 4: population to become Blue Zones ambassadors so that they would 408 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 4: optimize their homes along the lines I started to tell 409 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:53,719 Speaker 4: you about kitchen, but even a more important part of 410 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:59,160 Speaker 4: that is curating their immediate social circle. It turns out 411 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:03,160 Speaker 4: that our friends have enormous impact over what we eat, 412 00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:08,480 Speaker 4: how much we move, and our mood. So surrounding yourself 413 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 4: with people who are eating plant based whose idea of 414 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 4: recreation is playing pickaball or walking or surfing, and people 415 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 4: who aren't negative that has a measurable long term impact 416 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 4: on our mood, our behavior, our happiness, and our health behaviors. 417 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 4: So we help engineer help people curate those social circles. 418 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:32,439 Speaker 4: And in every case it would take us five years 419 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:36,879 Speaker 4: and today we have seventy one cities. You can google 420 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,919 Speaker 4: me right now if you go to Dan budenor Fort Worth. 421 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:43,880 Speaker 4: There's an NBC nightly news piece. We lowered the obesity 422 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 4: rate of the entire city of Fort Worth, Texas by 423 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 4: six percent. Took us five years, but Gallup estimate. We 424 00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:55,720 Speaker 4: save them a quarter of a billion dollars a year 425 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 4: in healthcare costs and my company would just get a 426 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:04,359 Speaker 4: percentage to that. And so here, instead of the usual 427 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:07,240 Speaker 4: healthcare system where you know, we wait for people to 428 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,280 Speaker 4: get sick and then get them, give them a prescription 429 00:25:09,359 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 4: for a drugger, put them in a hospital, or send 430 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:14,280 Speaker 4: it to a doctor. Uh, we figured out a business 431 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 4: model to get paid for keeping Americans healthy in the 432 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:19,479 Speaker 4: first place. 433 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:20,120 Speaker 5: Uh. 434 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 4: So their quality of life is. 435 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 3: Better, and you know, it's you know, it's interesting though, 436 00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 3: it is like this not Geo article that you wrote 437 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 3: is still probably the most you know read article, right, 438 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,239 Speaker 3: I mean, this is however long ago you wrote that 439 00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 3: and the New. 440 00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 2: York Times piece. 441 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:37,400 Speaker 3: It just sort of shows that there is an appetite 442 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 3: for it. 443 00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:39,679 Speaker 2: It doesn't necessarily mean. 444 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 3: That people are going to follow it, but people but 445 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:45,879 Speaker 3: there is a real appetite, no pun intended for better 446 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 3: a better way of living, to sort of find yours, 447 00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 3: to find your longevity. 448 00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:53,640 Speaker 2: You know what I mean, it's just hot, It's just. 449 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:57,160 Speaker 3: It's It can be very, very difficult, you know, as 450 00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:00,760 Speaker 3: far as resources go, even to sort of start something 451 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 3: like this. 452 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:06,640 Speaker 4: Yes, but the cost of doing nothing is so high. 453 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:10,680 Speaker 4: You know, about six hundred and eighty thousand Americans will 454 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:15,639 Speaker 4: die prematurely this year for meeting the standard American diet. 455 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 4: And to put that perspective, in the last decade, we've 456 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,480 Speaker 4: learned we've lost more Americans to the standard American diet 457 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 4: than we've lost to all wars combined since World War One. 458 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 4: So you know where I mean, we can in my opinion, 459 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,719 Speaker 4: we should be spending a much bigger chunk of our 460 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:41,159 Speaker 4: budget on getting keeping people healthy. That yeah, I. 461 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:44,240 Speaker 5: Think if you just keep it simple, the hard part 462 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 5: is for people, I think, to understand what the steps 463 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 5: is to take. I always find when people are asking 464 00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 5: and you kind of deliver the you know, more of 465 00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:56,439 Speaker 5: a plant based diet and having more social interaction and 466 00:26:56,880 --> 00:26:59,000 Speaker 5: living in places where you can walk all the time, 467 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 5: it feels done. It feels daunting for people to try 468 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:05,159 Speaker 5: to take those steps, right, But we also know that 469 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:08,719 Speaker 5: the second you just start doing little bits that you 470 00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 5: become more and more you You start to become lighter 471 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:15,160 Speaker 5: on your feet, you feel better, You start shedding away 472 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:18,840 Speaker 5: pounds that aren't about vanity, that actually are about you know, 473 00:27:19,119 --> 00:27:23,679 Speaker 5: your you know, you start to literally your mental capacity 474 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:27,600 Speaker 5: starts to clear. You start to become less down, less depressed, 475 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:29,840 Speaker 5: and then and then you start getting more and more 476 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:32,520 Speaker 5: and more into it. You know. It's the baby steps 477 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:34,720 Speaker 5: that I think are the hardest part for people in 478 00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:39,840 Speaker 5: America because they're so used to one thinking that fast 479 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 5: food is the is the more inexpensive way to live. 480 00:27:44,119 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 5: They feel like they don't have the time to prepare 481 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:51,879 Speaker 5: for their week for food for their family, and it 482 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:52,680 Speaker 5: takes effort. 483 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:56,480 Speaker 3: But isn't that the truth though? I mean, isn't fast 484 00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 3: food cheaper and it is harder to sort of take 485 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:01,840 Speaker 3: the time to prepare the good stuff of all that day? 486 00:28:02,040 --> 00:28:03,600 Speaker 1: I would argue, no, Yeah. 487 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:08,120 Speaker 4: And I'll tell you why. You know, I just finished 488 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:10,959 Speaker 4: this big media tour with the Blue Zones American Kitchen, 489 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:13,720 Speaker 4: which I actually i'm kind of still on. That's one 490 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:16,600 Speaker 4: hundred recipes to live to one hundred. The vast majority 491 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:20,959 Speaker 4: of those costs less than two dollars of serving. You 492 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:24,600 Speaker 4: can assemble them in fifteen to twenty minutes in an instapot. 493 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:27,399 Speaker 4: So when you think about the time it takes you 494 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 4: to get in your car, drive to Burger Canyon wherever 495 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 4: you eat your fast food restaurant in line, wait, order 496 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,919 Speaker 4: that food, and then drive back, it actually takes you 497 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 4: less time to assemble it. So I can give you 498 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,240 Speaker 4: twenty meals that you can assemble in twenty minutes in 499 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,520 Speaker 4: your own home with an instapot under two dollars of serving. 500 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 4: And I argue the very best investment you can make 501 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:53,479 Speaker 4: in your family's health is to get your hands out 502 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 4: a whole food, plant based cookbook. It can be Bluezonds 503 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 4: or there's lots of other ones. Page through it until 504 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:04,400 Speaker 4: you find a dozen restaurants recipes that you think that 505 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:08,600 Speaker 4: your family would like and make them together. I know 506 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:11,720 Speaker 4: your family cooks and so forth together, But once you 507 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 4: find a handful that you actually like, my job is older. 508 00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 4: You're you'll gravitate and these recipes taste way better than 509 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 4: a burger, and you feel a lot better fifteen minutes later, 510 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 4: which if you pay attention to that. You know, it 511 00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 4: sells it on itself and it's completely affordable with you 512 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:36,920 Speaker 4: know the Remember people in blue zones, they're not unlike us. 513 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:39,360 Speaker 4: They don't have a ton of time. They like to 514 00:29:39,360 --> 00:29:41,920 Speaker 4: eat delicious food and by the way, they were poor. 515 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 4: They eat peasant foods, but they know how to combine 516 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 4: them to make them taste delicious. 517 00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:53,240 Speaker 3: Now, what about what about just the genetics behind sort 518 00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 3: of what your body can you know, break down, you know, 519 00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:59,719 Speaker 3: as far as some of these food groups go. For instance, 520 00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:02,120 Speaker 3: like my wife, she can't eat keen wish, can't eat 521 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:05,040 Speaker 3: certain grains because it really messes with her stomach, you know, 522 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 3: I mean, how do you take that into account when 523 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 3: you were saying, when we were saying, like this is 524 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 3: the way and this is the diet if in fact 525 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 3: some of these foods disagree with your makeup. 526 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 5: I have something to say about that, which is it's 527 00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 5: probably honestly, the fact that she can't break down quemoa 528 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:24,680 Speaker 5: has something to do with her gut and it being 529 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 5: a leaky gut. I think she needs to re kind 530 00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:30,880 Speaker 5: of structure her microbiomes so that her gut and her 531 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:34,120 Speaker 5: can actually digest those things. I don't think that's the 532 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 5: function of her genetics. It's a function of. 533 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 3: There's also food allergies, and you. 534 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 1: Know, right right, well, I guess dan it is. 535 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:44,000 Speaker 4: You should get an egg under them. And I'll tell 536 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:49,560 Speaker 4: you what. Our microbial the one hundred troll eight or 537 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:51,959 Speaker 4: so that curate in our gut. By the way, it's 538 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:54,720 Speaker 4: our biggest organ It weighs between six and eight pounds, 539 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 4: so way bigger than anything else. And that is the 540 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 4: machinery that allows us to digest plant based food. And 541 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:07,520 Speaker 4: it relies on fiber. If you feed your gut fiber, 542 00:31:07,640 --> 00:31:11,640 Speaker 4: it will produce something called short chain fatty acids, which, 543 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 4: once into your bloodstream, lower inflammation, fine tune your immune 544 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 4: system and actually sort of text your brain to release 545 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 4: feel good hormone. It's incredibly powerful. Standard American diet is 546 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:28,720 Speaker 4: almost completely devoid of fiber. Only about twenty percent of 547 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 4: Americans don't get enough fiber. So what happens, and here's 548 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:36,720 Speaker 4: where the chicken and any conundrum comes in. If you're 549 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:40,600 Speaker 4: not feeding your gut fiber, that the bacteria that thrives 550 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:45,720 Speaker 4: on fiber, they start turning to the mucous membrane on 551 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 4: the inside of your intestines and thin the walls between 552 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 4: your you know, your your your wasted and your blood stream. 553 00:31:55,520 --> 00:31:59,800 Speaker 4: So that's how in many cases leaky bou syndrome comes 554 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:03,000 Speaker 4: to into play because people aren't eat enough fiber. You 555 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:05,880 Speaker 4: can't just all of a sudden plunge a bunch of 556 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:09,040 Speaker 4: fiber down that tube, say the way of quene Waw. 557 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 4: You have to build back up to it, and then 558 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 4: the bacteria that is used to a consuming fiber starts 559 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 4: to regenerate itself, and then the machinery is now ready 560 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:22,720 Speaker 4: for a high fiber diet. And it only takes a 561 00:32:22,720 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 4: week or two. But you can't start big. You have 562 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:28,960 Speaker 4: to start small, couple of tablespoons and then work your 563 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:31,640 Speaker 4: way up to a cup of quinoa or a cup 564 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 4: of beans. 565 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 5: Yeah, our bodies are really amazing how they can heal 566 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 5: themselves if we give them the time. And the microbiome 567 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:44,160 Speaker 5: is a whole other podcast that is like, you know, 568 00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:48,360 Speaker 5: I know this doctor, he's out of Stanford Research in 569 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:52,280 Speaker 5: one of the top sort of microbiome researchers and Larry 570 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:54,600 Speaker 5: and he I love what he said. He goes, I 571 00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 5: go what is the microbiome and he's like, it's ten 572 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:02,800 Speaker 5: thousand galaxies. There's so much to our microbiome and understanding it, 573 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:06,040 Speaker 5: and they're only like scratching the surface really of it 574 00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:07,959 Speaker 5: right now. But what we do know is that that 575 00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:11,080 Speaker 5: is like key to any inflammation in our system and 576 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:14,760 Speaker 5: how we break anything down that's coming that we're eating, 577 00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:19,080 Speaker 5: and that we can actually you know, kind of. 578 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:22,040 Speaker 1: We can't restructure, We can't put that. 579 00:33:22,120 --> 00:33:25,440 Speaker 5: We can't restructure our microbiome, you know, but we can 580 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:28,360 Speaker 5: support it, and so we so in order to be 581 00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 5: able to do that, there's all these things that you 582 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:31,720 Speaker 5: can do. And I think that's part of what goes 583 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:33,400 Speaker 5: on with a lot of people have a hard time 584 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:38,520 Speaker 5: following strict diets because you kind of have to you 585 00:33:38,640 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 5: have to take the effort to do something really drastic 586 00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 5: that feels drastic, but actually when you're doing it, it's 587 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:48,720 Speaker 5: not that hard. But like it feels it's just habits, 588 00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:51,720 Speaker 5: isn't it like these habits. 589 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 3: Like do you believe in diets like to all these 590 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:55,360 Speaker 3: different diets or is this all just kind of bullshit? 591 00:33:55,480 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 2: You know? 592 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:57,840 Speaker 3: Like my friend's on the keyto and he lost like 593 00:33:57,840 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 3: a billion pounds and I feel amazing, and I can 594 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 3: eat all these fats you know, like, where do you 595 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:04,320 Speaker 3: land on all these diets? 596 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,279 Speaker 4: I did a fairly deep diet for this and for 597 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 4: National Geographic and neither me nor my team of researchers 598 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 4: could find any diet that worked for more than two 599 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:19,600 Speaker 4: percent of the population after years, So they appear to 600 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 4: be very successful in the short run. Like sure, if 601 00:34:22,160 --> 00:34:24,399 Speaker 4: you eat a keto diet, which is essentially high fat, 602 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:28,400 Speaker 4: high protein, no carbohydrates, you will lose weight, but your 603 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:31,360 Speaker 4: body goes into something called katosis, which is very hard 604 00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 4: on your liver and your your kidneys. And if I guarantee, 605 00:34:38,040 --> 00:34:40,600 Speaker 4: if you started one hundred people on a keto diet today, 606 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:44,200 Speaker 4: you'll have about one left in two years. So the 607 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,040 Speaker 4: important thing to realize when it comes to longevity that 608 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 4: unless it's something you're going to do for decades, don't 609 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:53,480 Speaker 4: waste your time because it's you can't it's not going 610 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,959 Speaker 4: to have any impact on how long you live forty 611 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,680 Speaker 4: years down the road. That's why we look for things 612 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:02,800 Speaker 4: that are going to exert in luence for years or decades, 613 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:07,520 Speaker 4: because that that's what works. Diets are good. You know, 614 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:09,280 Speaker 4: if you if you need to squeeze into a dress, 615 00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:11,600 Speaker 4: which I'm guessing you don't have to do very often, Oliver, 616 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:16,319 Speaker 4: but the party every Halloween, you. 617 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:19,640 Speaker 2: Know, every Halloween and Saturday night. 618 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:27,359 Speaker 4: That's for other podcasts. But yes, they work for that 619 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 4: if you know you need to drop ten pounds to 620 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 4: get no dress. But it's not a long term strategy, 621 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:33,719 Speaker 4: never has been, probably never will be. 622 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:36,360 Speaker 2: And what about intermittent fasting. 623 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:40,160 Speaker 4: It works if you could stick with it again, It's 624 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 4: another thing that it's it's the big right now, it's 625 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 4: the number one diet in the country. But check back 626 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 4: in three years. I'll bet there'll be something that displaces. 627 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 4: But the intermitted fasting is a responsible way. I actually 628 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 4: at the beginning of the year, I went on a 629 00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:02,279 Speaker 4: six day no food fast, water only, which I think 630 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:04,840 Speaker 4: is one of the you know, if you're healthy, ideally 631 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,759 Speaker 4: under the supervision of the doctor's absolutely the best thing 632 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:11,120 Speaker 4: you can do to lose weight, reboot your immune system. 633 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:16,080 Speaker 4: Many cases of reverse auti immune diseases, and you know, 634 00:36:16,120 --> 00:36:20,320 Speaker 4: it's something humans have been doing throughout history, not by choice, 635 00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:23,120 Speaker 4: but in every blue zone. You know, they went through 636 00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:28,400 Speaker 4: periods of famine and epigenetically I believe uh they've benefited 637 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:29,400 Speaker 4: from it. 638 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:35,680 Speaker 5: Six days with just water, just water, ye I mean 639 00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:37,200 Speaker 5: clearly you probably didn't. 640 00:36:37,239 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 1: You have to like not do much. 641 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:41,800 Speaker 5: You had to just where you you didn't exercise much 642 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:44,399 Speaker 5: and just kind of chilled out right. 643 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:48,640 Speaker 4: I went to h h to Wahaka to be pass 644 00:36:48,719 --> 00:36:52,360 Speaker 4: and a ten days silent meditation, and I spent this 645 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:55,400 Speaker 4: first six days ineed. I just meditated for eleven hours 646 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:58,279 Speaker 4: a day. Oh man, it's the absolute best woman to 647 00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:00,719 Speaker 4: start a year. You know, it's sold like I big 648 00:37:00,760 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 4: wasted time, but no better way to defragment the you know, 649 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:08,760 Speaker 4: mental hard drive and get clarity for the future and concentration. 650 00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 4: And you know, before I did it, I was bald 651 00:37:11,120 --> 00:37:13,160 Speaker 4: and weighed three hundred pounds and look could. 652 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:16,880 Speaker 2: Be So when was the last time you were When 653 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:19,160 Speaker 2: was the last time you were drunk? Like hammered? 654 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,279 Speaker 4: I drink, but I I don't Hammered is not a 655 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:25,800 Speaker 4: good investment for me anymore. 656 00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:28,840 Speaker 2: But probably you haven't been wasted in a long time, 657 00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:30,920 Speaker 2: Like I'm drunk. 658 00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:34,799 Speaker 4: Probably three years or something. But you know, I had 659 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 4: two beers last night. I mean, you know, I like 660 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:41,400 Speaker 4: red wine. I like the occasional tequila or two. But 661 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,560 Speaker 4: you know, believe I'm over thirty. And when you get 662 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:48,400 Speaker 4: to be my age, you get more than two or 663 00:37:48,440 --> 00:37:50,759 Speaker 4: three drinks and it you don't sleep very well the 664 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:55,680 Speaker 4: next days. I was a couple of drinks at dinner 665 00:37:55,719 --> 00:38:05,319 Speaker 4: and then and then I'm I'm good. Cikara. Everyone knows 666 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:06,440 Speaker 4: how much we love Cicara. 667 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:09,759 Speaker 2: SCR's are our longest standing brand. 668 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,920 Speaker 3: Cicara. If you don't know, it is a meal plan. 669 00:38:13,400 --> 00:38:16,799 Speaker 3: They're ready to eat their plant rich meals delivered right 670 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:18,840 Speaker 3: to your door. They're going to help you look and 671 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:21,560 Speaker 3: feel good. But it's more than a meal, Okay, it's 672 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:24,520 Speaker 3: actually Cicar is a nutrition program. So it's like having 673 00:38:24,520 --> 00:38:27,640 Speaker 3: a nutritionist and a chiff all in one. They're they're 674 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:31,640 Speaker 3: expertly designed meals to support your goals, and they're also amazing. 675 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:34,279 Speaker 2: They taste incredible. Kate and I've been eating these things 676 00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 2: for years now. 677 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 1: I absolutely love Cicara. 678 00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:39,520 Speaker 3: You want to kickstart that metabolism, I mean, who doesn't 679 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:43,600 Speaker 3: giving some gut issues? I mean I am feeling low energy, 680 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:48,320 Speaker 3: I am this is why I eat Cigara. Cicara brings 681 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:52,840 Speaker 3: expertly designed organic nutrition programs and wellness essentials right to 682 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:55,720 Speaker 3: your door, so they're science backed, ready to eat meals 683 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:58,560 Speaker 3: deliver results you can see and feel from weight management 684 00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 3: and eased bloat to boosted energy and clearer skin. And 685 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,759 Speaker 3: right now, Sakara is offering our listeners twenty percent off 686 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:07,480 Speaker 3: their first order when they go to Sakara dot com 687 00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 3: slash sibling or enter code sibling at checkout. That's Sacara 688 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:15,719 Speaker 3: sa k ar A dot com slash sibling to get 689 00:39:15,719 --> 00:39:19,360 Speaker 3: twenty percent off your first order Sakara dot com slash sibling. 690 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:26,000 Speaker 1: I have I have a question. 691 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:28,440 Speaker 5: I mean, we talk a lot about the Blue Zones 692 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 5: and everything, but I kind of I mean, I want 693 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:31,239 Speaker 5: to know. 694 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:32,560 Speaker 1: A little bit more about what. 695 00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:37,360 Speaker 5: Got you, how you started your career. I mean, I 696 00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:38,480 Speaker 5: where did you grow up? 697 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,440 Speaker 4: I grew up in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And then my 698 00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:46,600 Speaker 4: it was my dad there walk my dad comes all 699 00:39:46,719 --> 00:39:49,440 Speaker 4: my Blue Zone kitchen books. Dad came here for a second. 700 00:39:50,200 --> 00:39:53,719 Speaker 4: My dad was born on a farm, and I make 701 00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 4: him come with me on all these the Blue Zone 702 00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:59,920 Speaker 4: cookbook and he tastes every recipe and if he did, 703 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:02,920 Speaker 4: he just ditched me. If he gives it a thumbs down, 704 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 4: it doesn't go into the cookbook. If he gives it 705 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,440 Speaker 4: a thumbs up. You know, we know Middle of Merkho 706 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 4: like it. 707 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:13,440 Speaker 7: But that's my dad used to take us into the 708 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:17,240 Speaker 7: Boundary Waters Canoe area for two weeks at a time, 709 00:40:17,920 --> 00:40:21,160 Speaker 7: and we paddled in and portaged and we lived in 710 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:21,800 Speaker 7: the wilderness. 711 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:24,240 Speaker 4: You know, when other kids we're going to Disney World, 712 00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:26,560 Speaker 4: we were in the middle of the hinterland and the 713 00:40:26,600 --> 00:40:32,840 Speaker 4: border of Canada. And then when I graduated from the university, 714 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:36,360 Speaker 4: at time when most people are doing useful and productive things, 715 00:40:36,760 --> 00:40:40,000 Speaker 4: I set a world record for biking from Alaska to Argentina, 716 00:40:40,440 --> 00:40:42,960 Speaker 4: a second world record for biking around the world, and 717 00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:47,200 Speaker 4: a third world record for biking across Africa, which included 718 00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:50,920 Speaker 4: the Sahara Desert and then across the Congo. And we 719 00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:52,000 Speaker 4: did that unsupported. 720 00:40:52,520 --> 00:40:53,920 Speaker 2: That's instant supported. 721 00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:58,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, just four guys and a bike and pons. 722 00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:02,279 Speaker 1: Wow did you document this? 723 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:06,279 Speaker 4: Yeah? In fact, I have one documentary that won a 724 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:10,960 Speaker 4: local Emmy Award called Africa Trek. But this was before 725 00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:14,480 Speaker 4: you know, there was good documentation, and you know, it 726 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:16,800 Speaker 4: was mostly just to set a record. 727 00:41:16,880 --> 00:41:21,080 Speaker 3: And I mean that some of those hardship hardship moments 728 00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:23,680 Speaker 3: must have been gnarly. I mean, I mean, I can't 729 00:41:23,719 --> 00:41:25,360 Speaker 3: imagine some of the things that you went through to 730 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:27,760 Speaker 3: where you said, I can't. I gotta throw the talent, 731 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:31,320 Speaker 3: but just kept persevering in elements like that. 732 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:38,880 Speaker 4: Valaria, dysenteri, intestinal worms, hepatitis. Yeah, I'm a walking sideist. 733 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:45,319 Speaker 5: You're just one of those guys. I know those guys. Dan, 734 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:48,760 Speaker 5: When what I mean? Did you always know you wanted 735 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:51,200 Speaker 5: to be an explorer? Was that always like when you 736 00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:53,560 Speaker 5: were a little kid. Was that is that where that happened? 737 00:41:53,680 --> 00:41:55,480 Speaker 5: Was it in the wilderness where you were like, this 738 00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:58,480 Speaker 5: is who this is what I always want to do 739 00:41:58,600 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 5: is explore. 740 00:42:00,320 --> 00:42:03,160 Speaker 4: I wanted to be a fireman when I was a kid, 741 00:42:03,239 --> 00:42:05,560 Speaker 4: and and and then I got involved in business. I 742 00:42:05,560 --> 00:42:07,640 Speaker 4: almost went to law school. I got into a bunch 743 00:42:07,680 --> 00:42:13,000 Speaker 4: of the law schools, but then had some psilocybin mushrooms 744 00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:15,800 Speaker 4: may or made out of accidentally falling into my mouth 745 00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:19,799 Speaker 4: and the time of my life, and I had this 746 00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:22,839 Speaker 4: very clear epimphany of at twenty four that I wasn't 747 00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:26,919 Speaker 4: going to go into the law school and I went 748 00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:30,000 Speaker 4: and lived in Europe. I raced bikes in Europe in 749 00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:30,920 Speaker 4: my early twenties. 750 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:33,720 Speaker 1: There's Dad, there's dad. He's coming back wrong. 751 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:42,400 Speaker 4: Here for a second. So yeah, so IM say so 752 00:42:42,960 --> 00:42:46,360 Speaker 4: my dad comes with me on all the expeditions. 753 00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:46,600 Speaker 5: Hi. 754 00:42:47,520 --> 00:42:51,879 Speaker 4: So he's visiting me from Minnesota and they came. They 755 00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:54,680 Speaker 4: came down for a week to experience some Miami. But 756 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,360 Speaker 4: my dad had a root seller. He grew up in 757 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:03,239 Speaker 4: a on a farm with without toilets, without electricity. They 758 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 4: used to crank a radio. 759 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:06,560 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. 760 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 4: His Christmas gip was like an orange. And one year 761 00:43:11,400 --> 00:43:14,520 Speaker 4: he worked all summer long in a field to earn 762 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:17,799 Speaker 4: a nickel to buy a cracker jack so he could 763 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:20,440 Speaker 4: get Oh, I get a tender. It didn't have a 764 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:24,280 Speaker 4: toy in there. What did you Roger? So fifty years 765 00:43:24,360 --> 00:43:26,720 Speaker 4: later I sent a complaint to Crackerjacks. 766 00:43:27,560 --> 00:43:33,719 Speaker 2: He sent me a case of cracker Jacks. It's amazing. 767 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 5: Oh my god, it's so nice to meet you. We 768 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,319 Speaker 5: love your son. I uh and and I was just 769 00:43:42,360 --> 00:43:45,160 Speaker 5: getting into like why Dan, isn't it why he wanted 770 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:47,160 Speaker 5: to be an explorer. But then he was explaining how 771 00:43:47,360 --> 00:43:49,960 Speaker 5: you guys lived in the wilderness, and it sounded sounds 772 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:50,759 Speaker 5: kind of idyllic. 773 00:43:50,840 --> 00:43:55,000 Speaker 4: Actually it was actually actually he was wondering what he 774 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:57,359 Speaker 4: could do, was grumbling because he was bored, and his 775 00:43:57,400 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 4: mother said, go outside and ride your bike. 776 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:02,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then he took it to Africa. 777 00:44:06,120 --> 00:44:07,640 Speaker 4: Let our research in a Hawaii. 778 00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:11,400 Speaker 2: That's great. I want to be your dad. 779 00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:13,399 Speaker 1: Oh, it's so nice to meet you. 780 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,280 Speaker 2: Thank you. Nice to meet you. 781 00:44:19,600 --> 00:44:21,080 Speaker 4: He's going out to the beach now. 782 00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:23,000 Speaker 1: I mean, no, wonder where you get this? 783 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:25,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, no, I'm very lucky. 784 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 1: You're so lucky. 785 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:30,640 Speaker 3: I wait, I want to go back though, hold on, 786 00:44:30,719 --> 00:44:37,279 Speaker 3: I want to go back to the mushroom trips verified 787 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:38,000 Speaker 3: by the way that. 788 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:39,120 Speaker 4: Was just here. 789 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:43,920 Speaker 3: But but but you know, aside from that, how do 790 00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:46,759 Speaker 3: you feel about sort of the psilocybin experience that is 791 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:49,560 Speaker 3: sort of sweeping the world right now and what sort 792 00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:53,239 Speaker 3: of psychedelics might do to one's brain. Obviously, you know, 793 00:44:53,520 --> 00:44:57,040 Speaker 3: allegedly it had an impact on a direction that you 794 00:44:57,600 --> 00:44:59,200 Speaker 3: were going to go allegedly. 795 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:04,399 Speaker 4: Yeah, well yeah, I think it used as medicine. It's 796 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,200 Speaker 4: been around, you know. I like to look at what 797 00:45:07,320 --> 00:45:11,400 Speaker 4: humans have been doing for most of you know, the 798 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:16,960 Speaker 4: human experience and shaman in Mexico and Central America and 799 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:20,440 Speaker 4: the Amazon they've been using these plant medicines as medicine, 800 00:45:20,440 --> 00:45:25,120 Speaker 4: not as a recreation uh drop shrooms and going party, 801 00:45:25,600 --> 00:45:31,720 Speaker 4: but a diagnosed disease. We we we've been with shaman 802 00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:34,520 Speaker 4: as they did that I do believe, and I do 803 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:41,200 Speaker 4: believe episodically, it does increase brain activity and capacity, sort 804 00:45:41,239 --> 00:45:44,880 Speaker 4: of like becoming a supercomputer for a while, you know, 805 00:45:44,920 --> 00:45:48,520 Speaker 4: your neural activity goes up exponentially. I do believe in 806 00:45:48,560 --> 00:45:52,240 Speaker 4: that window you have an opportunity to have a realizations 807 00:45:52,280 --> 00:45:56,680 Speaker 4: about yourself and your life that you don't have when 808 00:45:56,680 --> 00:46:05,600 Speaker 4: you're just uh programming programmatically going through life. But that said, 809 00:46:05,719 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 4: I would say, if if you really want an epiphany 810 00:46:08,560 --> 00:46:12,879 Speaker 4: about yourself and clarity, it's much better to do, say 811 00:46:12,920 --> 00:46:17,759 Speaker 4: a ten day silent meditation. I recommend be passion of 812 00:46:17,880 --> 00:46:21,120 Speaker 4: because it's structured and there's no they don't try to 813 00:46:21,160 --> 00:46:24,439 Speaker 4: convert you, and there's no religious trappings to it. It's 814 00:46:24,480 --> 00:46:29,520 Speaker 4: just pure. And you also, you know, most people, and 815 00:46:29,560 --> 00:46:35,200 Speaker 4: this has been catalog but or confirmed, that our attention 816 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:39,640 Speaker 4: spans have dropped by about seventy five percent since the 817 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:43,799 Speaker 4: advent of the handheld phone, and. 818 00:46:44,080 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 2: It's only going to get worse. 819 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:48,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, And you know, there's a very famous article donn 820 00:46:48,680 --> 00:46:51,040 Speaker 4: in the Journal of Science, which is one of the 821 00:46:51,040 --> 00:46:54,839 Speaker 4: top science journal lead author was a Harvard guy named 822 00:46:54,920 --> 00:46:57,759 Speaker 4: Dan Gilbert, that shows that a wandering mind is an 823 00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:01,720 Speaker 4: unhappy mind. So the beauty of a ten day silent 824 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:05,520 Speaker 4: meditations you not only have the time for your subconscious 825 00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:08,840 Speaker 4: to collate things and for you to get clarity, but 826 00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:13,359 Speaker 4: also you emerge with great concentration and attention span that 827 00:47:13,400 --> 00:47:17,480 Speaker 4: you can maintain. It's something that's something you know psilocybin 828 00:47:17,520 --> 00:47:19,360 Speaker 4: won't do for you, or LSD won't do. 829 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:24,759 Speaker 5: I find that, you know, I like project myself into 830 00:47:24,800 --> 00:47:28,080 Speaker 5: a ten day silent meditation thing where I just feel like, 831 00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:32,080 Speaker 5: three of those days I'll just cry. Oh my god, 832 00:47:32,200 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 5: I can't even imagine, like it must be such a release, 833 00:47:36,920 --> 00:47:41,080 Speaker 5: because you know, sometime when you're especially me and my brain, 834 00:47:41,440 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 5: you know, I'm so ruled by my head and I 835 00:47:44,960 --> 00:47:49,359 Speaker 5: and for me to like actually let go of that, 836 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:54,040 Speaker 5: of the of it, the wandering or the constantly thinking 837 00:47:54,120 --> 00:47:57,320 Speaker 5: about things, or I would just need to cry. 838 00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:00,239 Speaker 1: And I would think that a lot of people do that. 839 00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:04,520 Speaker 4: They tell you day three and day eight, you're gonna cry, 840 00:48:04,680 --> 00:48:07,319 Speaker 4: and I'm like, bullshit, I'm not going to cruy. Sure enough, 841 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:11,960 Speaker 4: molling you push things down. You don't even realize the 842 00:48:11,960 --> 00:48:15,239 Speaker 4: things you pushed out, and that it might be day 843 00:48:15,239 --> 00:48:17,480 Speaker 4: three or day eight, all of a sudden it comes 844 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:19,719 Speaker 4: up and you see it again and you can't run 845 00:48:19,760 --> 00:48:24,400 Speaker 4: from it. You can't you know, dive into your phone 846 00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:28,560 Speaker 4: or get busy. You're it's just you, and that's that's 847 00:48:28,560 --> 00:48:31,320 Speaker 4: when you work things out. I mean, there's an incredible 848 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:35,359 Speaker 4: amount of wisdom in your body that we just don't 849 00:48:35,400 --> 00:48:39,360 Speaker 4: pay attention to, that that ten days of silence will 850 00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:41,720 Speaker 4: will out. 851 00:48:42,560 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 2: Wow, amazing. 852 00:48:45,800 --> 00:48:48,360 Speaker 3: Let's let's talk about We've talked about sort of food 853 00:48:48,400 --> 00:48:50,280 Speaker 3: in the blue zone, you know what I mean. But 854 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:55,399 Speaker 3: obviously longevity has a lot to do with stresses and 855 00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:58,480 Speaker 3: what happiness means to you and how you wake up 856 00:48:58,480 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 3: and live your life, know just from minute to minute, 857 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:06,040 Speaker 3: hour to hour, and what stress can actually do. Stress 858 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:10,279 Speaker 3: seems like the number one killer, honestly, and well we 859 00:49:10,320 --> 00:49:12,839 Speaker 3: all have it, you know. And how does that play 860 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:14,719 Speaker 3: out within the blue zones as far as just that 861 00:49:15,080 --> 00:49:20,640 Speaker 3: waking up every day and having a purpose and living happy. 862 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:23,239 Speaker 1: Didn't you do Blue Zones on happiness? 863 00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:23,960 Speaker 2: Yeah? 864 00:49:24,160 --> 00:49:27,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, I wrote a cover story for Geographic on happiness, 865 00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:29,480 Speaker 4: and I have a book called The Blue Zones of Happiness. 866 00:49:30,160 --> 00:49:33,600 Speaker 4: And indeed, if you can people who are in the 867 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:36,719 Speaker 4: top quintile or the top twenty percent of happiness live 868 00:49:36,760 --> 00:49:39,200 Speaker 4: about six years longer than people are at the bottom. 869 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:41,600 Speaker 4: So if you can manage your life to be happy, 870 00:49:42,160 --> 00:49:44,919 Speaker 4: you're quite right. So then you start asking yourself. Okay, Oliver, 871 00:49:45,040 --> 00:49:46,840 Speaker 4: you bring up a good point. Stress, I would not 872 00:49:46,880 --> 00:49:48,960 Speaker 4: say it's number one. I'd say it's the number two. 873 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:51,799 Speaker 4: I think our diet is the number one killer right now. 874 00:49:52,520 --> 00:49:54,759 Speaker 4: But I agree with you stress. So then you start 875 00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:59,400 Speaker 4: to say, well, how do I reduce stress? Okay, dependable 876 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:03,360 Speaker 4: ways to reduce stress. Our sleep eight hours, take a 877 00:50:03,480 --> 00:50:08,799 Speaker 4: nap actually lowers cortisol levels. Owning a dog. Every time 878 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 4: you pet a dog, your cortisol levels go down. Social interaction, 879 00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:15,399 Speaker 4: so you start asking yourself, well, how do I get 880 00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:18,759 Speaker 4: more of that in? And it's proactively surrounding yourself with 881 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:22,680 Speaker 4: people who you like. There's a lot of existential stress 882 00:50:22,680 --> 00:50:25,239 Speaker 4: in America of people waking up and not knowing what 883 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:29,600 Speaker 4: they're gonna do with their lives, not knowing what I 884 00:50:29,719 --> 00:50:31,600 Speaker 4: love to do, what my passions are, and what my 885 00:50:31,719 --> 00:50:37,319 Speaker 4: responsibilities are to my community. So taking the time to 886 00:50:37,360 --> 00:50:40,640 Speaker 4: get clear on those three things and make sure if 887 00:50:40,680 --> 00:50:43,840 Speaker 4: it's not your job, there's a volunteer outlet for the 888 00:50:44,360 --> 00:50:47,640 Speaker 4: very dependable way to release stress. You know, even if 889 00:50:47,680 --> 00:50:51,239 Speaker 4: you're going and walking dogs at the Humanian Society or 890 00:50:51,560 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 4: feeding people at homeless kitchens. That works. Takes effort, big 891 00:50:57,600 --> 00:51:02,040 Speaker 4: payoff on lowering stress. People who garden bikes, for example, 892 00:51:02,360 --> 00:51:05,120 Speaker 4: you know the little hard in LA but most of America, 893 00:51:05,520 --> 00:51:09,200 Speaker 4: where we're right around the corner is spring planning to garden. 894 00:51:09,760 --> 00:51:13,680 Speaker 4: Cortisol levels have been measured. A garden as a nudge 895 00:51:13,719 --> 00:51:15,800 Speaker 4: you get out there every day to plant or weed 896 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:20,240 Speaker 4: or harvest or water. That lowerst cortisol levels and stress. 897 00:51:20,320 --> 00:51:24,640 Speaker 4: So once again, it has to do with setting up 898 00:51:24,680 --> 00:51:30,040 Speaker 4: your life. So you kind of unconsciously are napping. You 899 00:51:30,560 --> 00:51:32,319 Speaker 4: have a dog, so your pet a dog. You have 900 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 4: a garden, so I gotta go weed. You've cultivated a 901 00:51:35,560 --> 00:51:40,359 Speaker 4: great sense of friendships, belonging to a faith. These are 902 00:51:40,360 --> 00:51:44,400 Speaker 4: all things that work. They're episodic, they're long lasting, and 903 00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:44,920 Speaker 4: they work. 904 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:50,040 Speaker 2: Mm hmm. That's interesting. How do you feel like you 905 00:51:50,239 --> 00:51:51,480 Speaker 2: happiness is personal? 906 00:51:51,560 --> 00:51:54,400 Speaker 1: I guess, Oliver from what Dan just said. 907 00:51:55,400 --> 00:51:58,120 Speaker 5: How I want to know from like one to ten, 908 00:51:58,239 --> 00:52:00,680 Speaker 5: how hard you're judging yourself right now? 909 00:52:01,960 --> 00:52:02,279 Speaker 2: I'm not. 910 00:52:02,480 --> 00:52:04,759 Speaker 3: I just think this whole idea that they say money 911 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:07,680 Speaker 3: doesn't buy you happiness. Bullshit. I just back up the 912 00:52:07,680 --> 00:52:12,759 Speaker 3: brink struck and I'm gonna I'll be happy. I'm a 913 00:52:12,840 --> 00:52:17,200 Speaker 3: happy guy. I financial finances for me is the biggest 914 00:52:17,200 --> 00:52:19,920 Speaker 3: stressor in my life. I've got an amazing wife, I've 915 00:52:19,920 --> 00:52:24,080 Speaker 3: got amazing kids. I feel like I'm a talented person. 916 00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:28,040 Speaker 3: I work, I'm this, I'm this, But money putting the 917 00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:31,799 Speaker 3: kids through school, you know, living year to year, not 918 00:52:32,120 --> 00:52:34,200 Speaker 3: you know, big paycheck to paycheck. In a way, even 919 00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:37,439 Speaker 3: though I do make a good living, if I won 920 00:52:37,480 --> 00:52:40,359 Speaker 3: that one point three billion dollar lottery, it would take 921 00:52:40,800 --> 00:52:43,920 Speaker 3: a lot of stress out of my life, you know 922 00:52:43,960 --> 00:52:49,960 Speaker 3: what I mean. But other than that, what resonated with me, sorry, 923 00:52:50,400 --> 00:52:53,839 Speaker 3: is is the give back I worked up to. I 924 00:52:53,920 --> 00:52:57,279 Speaker 3: was voluntary at the children's hospital many years ago, and 925 00:52:58,200 --> 00:53:03,440 Speaker 3: it was just an amazing experience for me. And it's 926 00:53:03,800 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 3: it makes you sort of step way outside of your 927 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:09,520 Speaker 3: head and it's no longer about you anymore. And that's 928 00:53:09,520 --> 00:53:12,680 Speaker 3: something that in my New Year's Resolutions with something that 929 00:53:12,880 --> 00:53:13,880 Speaker 3: I needed to get back to. 930 00:53:13,960 --> 00:53:20,960 Speaker 4: Anyway, the thing about money. You need money for what 931 00:53:21,040 --> 00:53:24,560 Speaker 4: you need money, and it has statistically speaking, a big 932 00:53:24,680 --> 00:53:32,480 Speaker 4: influence on your happiness for food, shelter, healthcare, education, mobility, 933 00:53:32,520 --> 00:53:35,120 Speaker 4: if you don't like where you're living, to move education. 934 00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:38,120 Speaker 4: But then at about one hundred and fifty thousand dollars 935 00:53:38,120 --> 00:53:43,160 Speaker 4: a year, and granted this is a US average, well 936 00:53:43,280 --> 00:53:46,799 Speaker 4: it's actually not even a US average. That's covered New 937 00:53:46,840 --> 00:53:48,920 Speaker 4: York and LA average. Maybe where you guys live in 938 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:53,279 Speaker 4: LA is a little bit more. But after that, incremental 939 00:53:53,320 --> 00:53:56,759 Speaker 4: dollar does not bring incremental happiness. In other words, is 940 00:53:56,800 --> 00:54:00,879 Speaker 4: the flattening of the curve. And in fact, billion tend 941 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:05,360 Speaker 4: to be less happy than millionaires. And you know, perhaps 942 00:54:05,400 --> 00:54:07,680 Speaker 4: the explanation of that is, to become a billionaire, you 943 00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:10,120 Speaker 4: often have to have done unsavory things to get where 944 00:54:10,160 --> 00:54:13,080 Speaker 4: you want, but you also have more stuff in your 945 00:54:13,080 --> 00:54:18,360 Speaker 4: life to worry about. You have often a big you know, 946 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:21,520 Speaker 4: investments you're worrying about. You have more things to take 947 00:54:21,560 --> 00:54:25,080 Speaker 4: care of. You tend to have a partner in life 948 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:29,680 Speaker 4: who's more demanding, and there's plenty of evidence to show 949 00:54:29,719 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 4: that after a while, you know, let's just say two 950 00:54:33,600 --> 00:54:35,839 Speaker 4: hundred thousand dollars a year. I don't know what you make, 951 00:54:35,920 --> 00:54:39,840 Speaker 4: but you're if you're living in Iowa right now, listening 952 00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:42,080 Speaker 4: to this, it's more like seventy five thousand dollars a year. 953 00:54:42,520 --> 00:54:45,720 Speaker 4: After you make that amount of money, you're much better 954 00:54:45,760 --> 00:54:51,400 Speaker 4: off shifting your focus to other things statistically speaking, for happiness, 955 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:54,600 Speaker 4: and those things are the one. The most important thing 956 00:54:55,560 --> 00:55:02,000 Speaker 4: for happiness are your social connections. Having friends who you 957 00:55:02,040 --> 00:55:04,799 Speaker 4: can count on on a bad day, with whom you 958 00:55:04,800 --> 00:55:08,799 Speaker 4: can have meaningful conversations, who exert a healthy influence on 959 00:55:08,840 --> 00:55:11,640 Speaker 4: your behaviors. That is the number one thing you can 960 00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:16,120 Speaker 4: do for happiness. The number two, statistically speaking is your health. 961 00:55:16,480 --> 00:55:19,880 Speaker 4: You could be a billionaire, but if you're overweighted and diabetic, 962 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:24,600 Speaker 4: forget it. You're better off being broken and fit. And 963 00:55:24,640 --> 00:55:27,799 Speaker 4: then I would say the third most important thing that's 964 00:55:27,840 --> 00:55:31,400 Speaker 4: going to influence your happiness, and this is disruptive, but 965 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:35,719 Speaker 4: it's where do you live? Yeah, you know, you take 966 00:55:35,840 --> 00:55:40,640 Speaker 4: unhappy people in places like Moldavia and Southeast Asian Africa 967 00:55:40,760 --> 00:55:44,600 Speaker 4: and you bring them to Denmark or Canada, and there's 968 00:55:44,719 --> 00:55:50,120 Speaker 4: big data behind this. Within one year, their sex doesn't change, 969 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:53,200 Speaker 4: their age doesn't change much, the marital state of the religion, 970 00:55:53,520 --> 00:55:57,200 Speaker 4: almost nothing changes except where they live, and may start 971 00:55:57,200 --> 00:56:01,080 Speaker 4: reporting the happiest level of their adoptive home, which often 972 00:56:01,120 --> 00:56:04,799 Speaker 4: represents a doubling of happiness. There's nothing you can do 973 00:56:04,880 --> 00:56:08,480 Speaker 4: to double your happiness that I know of other than moving. 974 00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:12,000 Speaker 3: And oh huge, yes, god, that's so big. Especially for 975 00:56:12,080 --> 00:56:14,840 Speaker 3: me personally. My home is extremely important to me, and 976 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:17,000 Speaker 3: I love where I live. I'm sort of over La. 977 00:56:17,239 --> 00:56:21,320 Speaker 3: But you get where you don't what I'm in Brentwood, Okay, 978 00:56:21,640 --> 00:56:23,480 Speaker 3: I be living in La. Yeah, but you get me 979 00:56:23,520 --> 00:56:26,239 Speaker 3: into the mountains or somewhere in nature and I'm like, 980 00:56:26,280 --> 00:56:29,520 Speaker 3: holy shit, like this is it? Nothing else matters anymore, 981 00:56:29,719 --> 00:56:31,759 Speaker 3: you know. And as far as money goes for me, 982 00:56:32,480 --> 00:56:35,440 Speaker 3: I am exactly what you said. I don't need to 983 00:56:35,600 --> 00:56:38,960 Speaker 3: have yachts and planes. Yeah, it would be nice for me. 984 00:56:39,160 --> 00:56:41,840 Speaker 3: It's more about that threshold. It's what you're talking about. 985 00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:46,239 Speaker 3: It's being able to every year just be comfortable and 986 00:56:46,360 --> 00:56:48,840 Speaker 3: know that it's all paid for. And as an actor, 987 00:56:49,040 --> 00:56:51,879 Speaker 3: someone in the in the arts, in this business, it's 988 00:56:51,920 --> 00:56:54,600 Speaker 3: feast or famine, you know. So you're making a ton 989 00:56:54,640 --> 00:56:57,080 Speaker 3: of money and you created a lifestyle for yourself, then 990 00:56:57,120 --> 00:56:59,960 Speaker 3: that job is gone. Now you have to maintain the life, 991 00:57:00,000 --> 00:57:01,960 Speaker 3: lifestyle that you have created when you were at your 992 00:57:02,040 --> 00:57:05,840 Speaker 3: highest and so that's where the stressors come in for me. 993 00:57:05,960 --> 00:57:09,960 Speaker 3: But as far as what you're talking about is where 994 00:57:10,040 --> 00:57:14,440 Speaker 3: you dwell, that resonates with me big time because you 995 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:18,480 Speaker 3: can feel I can feel an actual physical shift in 996 00:57:18,600 --> 00:57:22,400 Speaker 3: my being when I am in a place, especially Colorado, 997 00:57:22,920 --> 00:57:26,560 Speaker 3: that just you know, it just changes my cells. 998 00:57:26,600 --> 00:57:27,720 Speaker 2: It feels like, you know. 999 00:57:29,480 --> 00:57:34,880 Speaker 4: The statistically happiest place in California is Saluis Obispo. Mm hmm. 1000 00:57:36,560 --> 00:57:39,160 Speaker 4: People there report a higher level of happiness than anywhere 1001 00:57:39,160 --> 00:57:43,000 Speaker 4: else in California. I think Stockton's worst, But. 1002 00:57:43,440 --> 00:57:47,880 Speaker 5: We wasn't San Luis Obispo where we had pause seventieth Yeah, yeah, 1003 00:57:47,920 --> 00:57:48,360 Speaker 5: that was it. 1004 00:57:48,480 --> 00:57:50,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean that's where Josh Algra lives, so I 1005 00:57:50,840 --> 00:57:55,280 Speaker 2: don't know. He might be lowering that curve, but that's 1006 00:57:55,280 --> 00:57:57,440 Speaker 2: a friend of ours, that friend of ours. 1007 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:04,040 Speaker 3: Funny but slow is amazing. 1008 00:58:04,160 --> 00:58:06,680 Speaker 2: I mean it is beautiful there, It's awesome. 1009 00:58:07,560 --> 00:58:08,600 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1010 00:58:08,920 --> 00:58:12,000 Speaker 1: I felt that way too when we were driving up there. Sometimes. 1011 00:58:12,000 --> 00:58:14,280 Speaker 1: I remember Danny and I took a hike. 1012 00:58:15,640 --> 00:58:18,880 Speaker 5: When he proposed to me, and literally as he was 1013 00:58:18,880 --> 00:58:21,880 Speaker 5: trying to get the ring behind me, I was saying 1014 00:58:21,920 --> 00:58:24,640 Speaker 5: to him, as I was looking at the ocean, why 1015 00:58:24,680 --> 00:58:27,040 Speaker 5: don't we live on the ocean, like why don't we 1016 00:58:27,160 --> 00:58:29,400 Speaker 5: I had this whole thing of like, I mean, we 1017 00:58:29,480 --> 00:58:31,160 Speaker 5: kind of do live on the ocean, but like, why 1018 00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:34,360 Speaker 5: am I why do we not live where we want 1019 00:58:34,440 --> 00:58:37,440 Speaker 5: to live, like where we really want to live? And 1020 00:58:37,480 --> 00:58:42,040 Speaker 5: then I turned around and my focus changed. 1021 00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:46,840 Speaker 2: But yeah, but the thing is, like there are factors, 1022 00:58:46,880 --> 00:58:47,080 Speaker 2: you know. 1023 00:58:47,960 --> 00:58:50,320 Speaker 3: You know, I don't want to make this all about myself, 1024 00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:51,560 Speaker 3: but I'm talking about myself. 1025 00:58:51,560 --> 00:58:53,520 Speaker 2: My kids. You know, they love LA. They want to 1026 00:58:53,560 --> 00:58:54,000 Speaker 2: be in LA. 1027 00:58:54,040 --> 00:58:56,000 Speaker 3: They don't want to move anywhere, you know, and I 1028 00:58:56,040 --> 00:58:57,720 Speaker 3: have to respect that, you know. I know they have 1029 00:58:57,760 --> 00:58:59,960 Speaker 3: their friends and they have their life and they're happy. 1030 00:59:00,120 --> 00:59:01,640 Speaker 3: I don't want to pull them out of that, you 1031 00:59:01,640 --> 00:59:04,120 Speaker 3: know what I mean. So it's just a timing situation. 1032 00:59:04,320 --> 00:59:06,320 Speaker 3: I will get out of LA at some point. 1033 00:59:07,120 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1034 00:59:08,240 --> 00:59:09,480 Speaker 2: Well, sacrifice. 1035 00:59:10,560 --> 00:59:13,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, sometimes you make your kids do things that it'll 1036 00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:16,160 Speaker 4: want to do, and color intuitively, they're thankful for it 1037 00:59:16,240 --> 00:59:16,720 Speaker 4: at the end. 1038 00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:17,640 Speaker 2: Yes. 1039 00:59:17,960 --> 00:59:22,160 Speaker 5: Yeah, I also think too. You know, there's also great 1040 00:59:22,200 --> 00:59:24,880 Speaker 5: comfort for me. I realized that I don't really like 1041 00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:28,160 Speaker 5: being in one place all the time either, you know. 1042 00:59:28,240 --> 00:59:30,960 Speaker 1: I like to travel, I like to see the world. 1043 00:59:31,000 --> 00:59:34,000 Speaker 5: I like to be in different places, and like you know, 1044 00:59:34,560 --> 00:59:37,240 Speaker 5: and this idea that like there's one place for me 1045 00:59:37,360 --> 00:59:41,000 Speaker 5: to be. You know, I kind of I kind of 1046 00:59:41,800 --> 00:59:44,480 Speaker 5: find that I find more happiness when I get rid 1047 00:59:44,560 --> 00:59:48,760 Speaker 5: of that construct. Yeah, you know that if I if 1048 00:59:48,800 --> 00:59:51,440 Speaker 5: you do have again the means to be able to 1049 00:59:51,480 --> 00:59:54,520 Speaker 5: do that, then that might be what makes you happier 1050 00:59:54,560 --> 00:59:55,600 Speaker 5: than just having. 1051 00:59:55,440 --> 01:00:00,000 Speaker 1: One home, you know, one place, one abode. 1052 00:59:59,640 --> 01:00:04,560 Speaker 5: That you you know, like we all have different lifestyles. 1053 01:00:04,680 --> 01:00:05,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's so true. 1054 01:00:05,440 --> 01:00:08,720 Speaker 3: It's like you're talking about sort of economic status definitely 1055 01:00:08,840 --> 01:00:11,400 Speaker 3: changes your what your ability is to. 1056 01:00:12,280 --> 01:00:14,360 Speaker 1: You know, Yeah, I think that way. 1057 01:00:14,400 --> 01:00:16,320 Speaker 5: But I also think there's another thing, Like I think 1058 01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:19,080 Speaker 5: if I didn't even if I didn't have the economic 1059 01:00:19,160 --> 01:00:21,720 Speaker 5: status that I do, that I'd still figure out a 1060 01:00:21,760 --> 01:00:25,240 Speaker 5: way to get to the places that I want to be. 1061 01:00:25,400 --> 01:00:28,720 Speaker 5: That I'd get on like the cheap, very ticket to 1062 01:00:28,800 --> 01:00:32,720 Speaker 5: get somewhere and go stay in a friend's. 1063 01:00:33,600 --> 01:00:34,560 Speaker 1: You know, couch. 1064 01:00:34,720 --> 01:00:38,080 Speaker 5: Like I still feel like there's a mentality, Like everyone 1065 01:00:38,160 --> 01:00:41,720 Speaker 5: has their own thing that makes them happy. Some people 1066 01:00:41,760 --> 01:00:45,400 Speaker 5: are more searchers and like to explore more, and some 1067 01:00:45,440 --> 01:00:48,920 Speaker 5: people like to feel more grounded and are more rooted 1068 01:00:48,960 --> 01:00:54,360 Speaker 5: in their domesticity. And you know, I think what brings you. 1069 01:00:54,360 --> 01:00:55,880 Speaker 1: You know, what what can bring. 1070 01:00:55,760 --> 01:00:59,920 Speaker 5: Happiness is really like you know and Dan you said it, 1071 01:01:00,040 --> 01:01:01,640 Speaker 5: it's creating the environment that. 1072 01:01:03,560 --> 01:01:08,240 Speaker 1: It's the environment you choose to be in. 1073 01:01:08,360 --> 01:01:12,720 Speaker 4: The whole point behind the blue zone of the blue 1074 01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:16,520 Speaker 4: zones of happiness. It turns out what most people think 1075 01:01:16,560 --> 01:01:20,280 Speaker 4: brings happiness is misguided or just plain wrong. And the 1076 01:01:20,320 --> 01:01:25,400 Speaker 4: approach we took was not anecdotal. There are these vast databases, 1077 01:01:26,680 --> 01:01:32,320 Speaker 4: the Gallop Whirldpole, the eurobaromer, the Latino barometers, and you 1078 01:01:32,480 --> 01:01:36,000 Speaker 4: combine them together and it represents about ninety five percent 1079 01:01:36,560 --> 01:01:40,080 Speaker 4: of the human population, tens of millions of data points. 1080 01:01:40,120 --> 01:01:44,560 Speaker 4: And through this sort of mathematical overture called regression analysis, 1081 01:01:45,560 --> 01:01:50,720 Speaker 4: these surveys ask people two different ways how happy they are, so, 1082 01:01:50,800 --> 01:01:53,400 Speaker 4: how they assess their life as a whole, and how 1083 01:01:53,400 --> 01:01:56,120 Speaker 4: they've been feeling lately, So they get a number for that, 1084 01:01:56,160 --> 01:01:59,880 Speaker 4: and then they ask seventy five other questions about your value, 1085 01:02:00,560 --> 01:02:03,000 Speaker 4: what you do with your life, how much money you make, 1086 01:02:03,080 --> 01:02:07,560 Speaker 4: your religiosity, your marital standard, your age. And through this 1087 01:02:07,920 --> 01:02:12,720 Speaker 4: regression analysis or through correlation, they can find out exactly 1088 01:02:12,840 --> 01:02:17,120 Speaker 4: what characteristics travel with people who say they're happy, and 1089 01:02:17,160 --> 01:02:20,640 Speaker 4: what are the characteristics that travel with people who say 1090 01:02:20,640 --> 01:02:27,920 Speaker 4: they're not unhappy and very clear in situations emerge. So, 1091 01:02:28,160 --> 01:02:35,240 Speaker 4: for example, we know that having children has a very 1092 01:02:35,280 --> 01:02:39,880 Speaker 4: positive impact on how you evaluate your life, something called 1093 01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:43,720 Speaker 4: life satisfaction, but it has a negative impact on how 1094 01:02:43,760 --> 01:02:47,400 Speaker 4: you experience your life. Your happiness actually goes down having children, 1095 01:02:47,840 --> 01:02:53,080 Speaker 4: So it's a two edged sort a. You know, we 1096 01:02:53,160 --> 01:02:54,880 Speaker 4: tend to think we're going to be happier in our 1097 01:02:54,920 --> 01:02:57,520 Speaker 4: twenties and thirties, and actually age is what's called a 1098 01:02:57,640 --> 01:03:00,000 Speaker 4: U shaped curve. We are pretty happy in our twenties 1099 01:03:00,160 --> 01:03:02,760 Speaker 4: and thirties. The worst years are when we're in our 1100 01:03:02,800 --> 01:03:07,200 Speaker 4: forties and fifties. But then happiness increases again and it 1101 01:03:07,240 --> 01:03:10,400 Speaker 4: continues to rise into your hundreds as long as you 1102 01:03:10,480 --> 01:03:13,720 Speaker 4: keep your health, so actually getting older, you get happier. 1103 01:03:14,240 --> 01:03:16,880 Speaker 4: The speech spot, as I mentioned before for income is 1104 01:03:16,880 --> 01:03:19,360 Speaker 4: about one hundred and fifty grand a year if you 1105 01:03:19,440 --> 01:03:22,080 Speaker 4: live on the coast, at about ninety grand a year 1106 01:03:22,120 --> 01:03:25,440 Speaker 4: if you live inside. Married people or people want to 1107 01:03:25,480 --> 01:03:32,520 Speaker 4: commit a relationship are happier than single single people across 1108 01:03:32,600 --> 01:03:36,040 Speaker 4: the board of healthy people are happier than non healthy people. 1109 01:03:36,680 --> 01:03:40,400 Speaker 4: Religious people tend to be slightly happier than non religious people. 1110 01:03:40,920 --> 01:03:43,520 Speaker 4: So when you see the data, it gives you a 1111 01:03:43,640 --> 01:03:47,680 Speaker 4: really good It's a little bit like Vegas. It tells 1112 01:03:47,720 --> 01:03:51,760 Speaker 4: you how to add aces and jokers to your hand 1113 01:03:51,800 --> 01:03:56,480 Speaker 4: if you're playing Blackjacket. It's not a guarantee, but you 1114 01:03:56,480 --> 01:03:59,240 Speaker 4: can see the things that, over time are likely to 1115 01:03:59,280 --> 01:04:00,680 Speaker 4: produce greater head happiness. 1116 01:04:01,200 --> 01:04:04,720 Speaker 3: What is what makes you happy? Like, where are you 1117 01:04:04,760 --> 01:04:05,560 Speaker 3: in your sweet spot? 1118 01:04:05,640 --> 01:04:09,080 Speaker 4: I'm very clear, So it's no coincidence that I have. 1119 01:04:09,360 --> 01:04:11,400 Speaker 4: By the way, if you live on the water and 1120 01:04:11,440 --> 01:04:14,880 Speaker 4: you control for all other variables, you're about ten percent happier. 1121 01:04:15,280 --> 01:04:18,360 Speaker 4: So your gut was right, Kate. I mean people live 1122 01:04:18,400 --> 01:04:22,600 Speaker 4: on the water, whether it's the river, lake or a notion. 1123 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:26,840 Speaker 4: So oh, you know, I have three places. They're all 1124 01:04:26,880 --> 01:04:29,160 Speaker 4: on the water, ones on the ocean, ones on it, 1125 01:04:29,240 --> 01:04:32,280 Speaker 4: and two of them are lakes. People who live in 1126 01:04:32,400 --> 01:04:36,240 Speaker 4: walkable communities across the border are happier than people who 1127 01:04:36,280 --> 01:04:39,120 Speaker 4: live in rural areas or suburbs. So I live in 1128 01:04:39,240 --> 01:04:43,760 Speaker 4: very walkable areas. I'm very intentional about the people I 1129 01:04:43,800 --> 01:04:48,200 Speaker 4: surround myself with. I'm very when I find somebody who's 1130 01:04:48,280 --> 01:04:51,600 Speaker 4: a good soul, who makes me happy and who's healthy. 1131 01:04:51,800 --> 01:04:56,440 Speaker 4: I proactively bring them into my circle. And likewise, I 1132 01:04:56,480 --> 01:04:59,240 Speaker 4: have triage and number of people in the last decade 1133 01:04:59,360 --> 01:05:01,120 Speaker 4: and you know, I don't dump them, but they just 1134 01:05:01,120 --> 01:05:02,880 Speaker 4: don't hear from me as much. If they need help, 1135 01:05:02,920 --> 01:05:06,400 Speaker 4: I'm there to help. So I prioritize my social There's 1136 01:05:06,440 --> 01:05:08,280 Speaker 4: not a day that goes by where I don't do 1137 01:05:08,360 --> 01:05:11,640 Speaker 4: something physical because I know health is or you know, 1138 01:05:11,680 --> 01:05:15,200 Speaker 4: I do something every day, but something I like, I'm 1139 01:05:15,240 --> 01:05:18,280 Speaker 4: on a current quest for a partner I wish I had, 1140 01:05:19,280 --> 01:05:20,600 Speaker 4: you know, I wish I had a partner, but I 1141 01:05:20,680 --> 01:05:23,560 Speaker 4: don't right now, and I know that would stack the 1142 01:05:23,600 --> 01:05:25,000 Speaker 4: deck in favor of happiness. 1143 01:05:25,600 --> 01:05:28,840 Speaker 1: And you know, I have some ideas, Dan, we'll talk 1144 01:05:28,880 --> 01:05:29,840 Speaker 1: about this time. 1145 01:05:30,880 --> 01:05:31,800 Speaker 4: We'll talk about. 1146 01:05:33,280 --> 01:05:35,200 Speaker 2: Well, I was gonna ask the. 1147 01:05:36,640 --> 01:05:38,720 Speaker 3: I was gonna ask the other other side of that question, 1148 01:05:38,760 --> 01:05:41,160 Speaker 3: which is like, where do you think you could be better? 1149 01:05:41,360 --> 01:05:42,840 Speaker 3: You know what I mean, because we're all sort of 1150 01:05:42,880 --> 01:05:45,000 Speaker 3: striving to be better as humans. 1151 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:48,360 Speaker 2: You know, where where do you think you can be better? 1152 01:05:48,680 --> 01:05:52,560 Speaker 4: I could volunteer more, quite honestly, and I could be 1153 01:05:53,080 --> 01:05:55,439 Speaker 4: you know, I have the same gene you do, Kate, 1154 01:05:55,560 --> 01:05:58,720 Speaker 4: and that sorry of nomadic you know, often want to 1155 01:05:58,760 --> 01:06:03,640 Speaker 4: be elsewhere, and I'm always elsewhere, So I would say, actually, 1156 01:06:03,760 --> 01:06:06,080 Speaker 4: if if I could stay put a little bit more, 1157 01:06:06,120 --> 01:06:08,000 Speaker 4: I think I'd be a little bit better off. 1158 01:06:08,800 --> 01:06:14,120 Speaker 5: I love this, Okay, Jos, This is amazing for anyone listening, 1159 01:06:14,640 --> 01:06:19,880 Speaker 5: and I love hearing what brings you happiness. But I 1160 01:06:19,880 --> 01:06:23,520 Speaker 5: think for anyone listening that finds these things really challenging 1161 01:06:23,600 --> 01:06:27,280 Speaker 5: for them and feels daunted by the process of changing 1162 01:06:27,320 --> 01:06:32,120 Speaker 5: their lifestyle, what would be the top three things that 1163 01:06:32,200 --> 01:06:36,240 Speaker 5: you'd say to start doing that are simple and easy 1164 01:06:36,280 --> 01:06:39,840 Speaker 5: that could get them on a good path to being healthier, 1165 01:06:40,640 --> 01:06:42,040 Speaker 5: more and have better long. 1166 01:06:42,320 --> 01:06:44,720 Speaker 4: One beyond a shadow of adell start with the blank 1167 01:06:44,760 --> 01:06:48,480 Speaker 4: screen or blank piece of paper and write down in 1168 01:06:48,480 --> 01:06:51,160 Speaker 4: the names, and you're the five closest people to you 1169 01:06:52,160 --> 01:06:54,960 Speaker 4: number one. If you don't have five closest people, that's 1170 01:06:55,200 --> 01:06:58,680 Speaker 4: your number one focus is to make friends with somebody, 1171 01:06:59,000 --> 01:07:01,400 Speaker 4: and that if your friends, you know, smoke or drink 1172 01:07:01,440 --> 01:07:03,840 Speaker 4: too much or sit a moron, you know, eat chips 1173 01:07:03,880 --> 01:07:06,640 Speaker 4: and watch TV for fun, then I would start thinking 1174 01:07:06,640 --> 01:07:11,320 Speaker 4: about cur rating, proactively adding healthy, happy people to your 1175 01:07:11,600 --> 01:07:15,080 Speaker 4: media social service. I know that's completely different way to 1176 01:07:15,400 --> 01:07:18,800 Speaker 4: think about it, but there is a mount of research 1177 01:07:18,880 --> 01:07:22,680 Speaker 4: that shows friends number one have a measurable impact on 1178 01:07:22,760 --> 01:07:25,960 Speaker 4: our happiness and our health, and number two, friends are 1179 01:07:25,960 --> 01:07:30,560 Speaker 4: long term adventures we tend to have. I've been friends 1180 01:07:30,560 --> 01:07:32,160 Speaker 4: with your mom for a decade for you, so we're 1181 01:07:32,160 --> 01:07:39,000 Speaker 4: still number two. I would if you don't have a 1182 01:07:39,000 --> 01:07:42,440 Speaker 4: dog and a dog easy. Dogs need to be walked 1183 01:07:42,440 --> 01:07:45,640 Speaker 4: every day. Therefore, guess who else gets walked every day? 1184 01:07:45,960 --> 01:07:50,120 Speaker 4: The human walking gets you ninety percent of training for 1185 01:07:50,160 --> 01:07:52,120 Speaker 4: a marathon. If you can get out forty five minutes 1186 01:07:52,160 --> 01:07:55,360 Speaker 4: a day, man, you're ahead of eighty percent of Americans. 1187 01:07:54,920 --> 01:07:59,600 Speaker 4: So super easy. And then get get a plant based 1188 01:07:59,640 --> 01:08:03,960 Speaker 4: cook and pick a dozen recipes and cook them over 1189 01:08:04,000 --> 01:08:08,040 Speaker 4: the next one and find a handful you'll like. You're 1190 01:08:08,080 --> 01:08:11,080 Speaker 4: never gonna move towards a healthier dialist. Hey, you know 1191 01:08:11,120 --> 01:08:13,480 Speaker 4: how to cook it. Two you know you like it, 1192 01:08:13,720 --> 01:08:16,720 Speaker 4: and three your family it's gonna like it too, So 1193 01:08:16,760 --> 01:08:19,040 Speaker 4: cook it with your family that you know. I know 1194 01:08:19,120 --> 01:08:22,280 Speaker 4: these aren't things your other places, but but I know 1195 01:08:22,360 --> 01:08:24,840 Speaker 4: they work, all. 1196 01:08:24,800 --> 01:08:28,200 Speaker 1: Right, Dan, I always love talking to you. 1197 01:08:28,240 --> 01:08:30,920 Speaker 5: I'm so happy you got Allie, got a chance to 1198 01:08:30,920 --> 01:08:31,320 Speaker 5: meet you. 1199 01:08:31,680 --> 01:08:35,479 Speaker 1: And how it's by or do you feel right now? 1200 01:08:37,040 --> 01:08:37,280 Speaker 2: Yeah? 1201 01:08:37,360 --> 01:08:39,720 Speaker 1: I mean are you moving. You're moving, You're moving back to. 1202 01:08:39,680 --> 01:08:43,559 Speaker 2: As the plant. Yeah. Well, I mean, look, I do 1203 01:08:43,600 --> 01:08:43,880 Speaker 2: a lot. 1204 01:08:44,040 --> 01:08:46,080 Speaker 3: The only thing I do I drink too much and 1205 01:08:46,120 --> 01:08:48,120 Speaker 3: I smoke cigarettes, you know what I mean, Like I 1206 01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:51,599 Speaker 3: need to stop doing that. I move my body every day. 1207 01:08:51,800 --> 01:08:53,760 Speaker 3: I mean, whether I'm on my mountain bike or even 1208 01:08:53,800 --> 01:08:57,120 Speaker 3: walking or whatever. Like I am physical. I'm just skiing 1209 01:08:57,160 --> 01:09:00,439 Speaker 3: for three days, you know, I'm physical. And then it's 1210 01:09:00,479 --> 01:09:03,280 Speaker 3: about finding a practice. It's it's not for me. Religion 1211 01:09:03,360 --> 01:09:05,000 Speaker 3: is a funny thing, but more of a faith and 1212 01:09:05,040 --> 01:09:08,920 Speaker 3: spirituality is something that I definitely need to do. 1213 01:09:09,000 --> 01:09:10,920 Speaker 2: And then being more charitable, you know. 1214 01:09:10,960 --> 01:09:13,640 Speaker 3: I mean, these are things that are definitely coming up 1215 01:09:13,640 --> 01:09:17,360 Speaker 3: and it's one hundred percent inspiring. It gives you motivation 1216 01:09:17,520 --> 01:09:20,080 Speaker 3: in this moment to say, okay, it's time to get better. 1217 01:09:22,000 --> 01:09:24,640 Speaker 2: And and of course, I mean without a doubt. 1218 01:09:24,439 --> 01:09:25,719 Speaker 1: I love it. I feel inspired. 1219 01:09:26,680 --> 01:09:28,439 Speaker 5: Yeah, I'm going to like go, I'm going to go 1220 01:09:28,520 --> 01:09:34,280 Speaker 5: na Amio horange Kio for thirty minutes. But I also 1221 01:09:34,360 --> 01:09:36,559 Speaker 5: feel like that there is something about the church of 1222 01:09:36,600 --> 01:09:37,680 Speaker 5: it all, like like. 1223 01:09:37,800 --> 01:09:39,080 Speaker 1: Finding that community. 1224 01:09:39,160 --> 01:09:41,680 Speaker 5: You know, it doesn't have to be a sure you know, 1225 01:09:41,760 --> 01:09:45,160 Speaker 5: but whatever that community is of people that even if 1226 01:09:45,200 --> 01:09:48,360 Speaker 5: it's like sound bowls, like people like loving to do 1227 01:09:49,280 --> 01:09:53,840 Speaker 5: you know, gathering and doing sound bowl meditations and like that. 1228 01:09:54,160 --> 01:09:56,800 Speaker 1: You know, that's that can be your church, you know. 1229 01:09:57,320 --> 01:10:00,479 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, But it's also it's also so specific. Like 1230 01:10:00,920 --> 01:10:03,479 Speaker 3: you know, we have friends like an Angine Arland who 1231 01:10:03,520 --> 01:10:06,240 Speaker 3: are dedicating their lives to sort of health and and 1232 01:10:06,880 --> 01:10:10,000 Speaker 3: biohacking and all of that, and they're clean and they 1233 01:10:10,000 --> 01:10:13,960 Speaker 3: don't do anything that is fun. To me, I love 1234 01:10:14,040 --> 01:10:16,760 Speaker 3: the indulgences of life, you know what I mean. I 1235 01:10:16,960 --> 01:10:20,000 Speaker 3: love to drink and I love cigarettes. It's fun. And 1236 01:10:20,320 --> 01:10:24,080 Speaker 3: I love my weed and traveling and eat indulgent crazy 1237 01:10:24,200 --> 01:10:27,720 Speaker 3: food and like, to me, that is happiness. 1238 01:10:27,760 --> 01:10:29,360 Speaker 2: There's a part of it, you know what I mean. 1239 01:10:29,439 --> 01:10:31,760 Speaker 2: So I could never live the. 1240 01:10:31,720 --> 01:10:35,479 Speaker 3: Lifestyle that they live. I'd end up like losing my mind. 1241 01:10:35,560 --> 01:10:35,760 Speaker 2: You know. 1242 01:10:36,439 --> 01:10:40,680 Speaker 4: Wait, wait a minute. In blue zones, they party, they 1243 01:10:40,800 --> 01:10:45,320 Speaker 4: drink every day, they indulgent food. It just doesn't happen 1244 01:10:45,360 --> 01:10:51,280 Speaker 4: to be you know, bone marrow and pork belly. Right. 1245 01:10:51,760 --> 01:10:54,280 Speaker 4: And by the way, here's something courageous. Well, I hate 1246 01:10:54,320 --> 01:10:57,320 Speaker 4: to tell you, smokers are less happy than non smokers. 1247 01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:00,840 Speaker 4: So in the long run, curb the smoke can have it. 1248 01:11:00,880 --> 01:11:02,840 Speaker 4: I hate say al it wou'd be a good idea, but. 1249 01:11:02,960 --> 01:11:05,200 Speaker 2: People, I'm going to and not that. 1250 01:11:05,439 --> 01:11:06,960 Speaker 4: We did get a survey, as it's in the New 1251 01:11:07,040 --> 01:11:09,719 Speaker 4: York Times piece I wrote called the Island where People 1252 01:11:09,720 --> 01:11:14,080 Speaker 4: Forget to Die. We found that about eighty percent of 1253 01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:16,439 Speaker 4: the ninety year olds who are still having sex every day, 1254 01:11:16,520 --> 01:11:20,360 Speaker 4: by the way, or twice a week, they used to smoke, 1255 01:11:21,080 --> 01:11:23,880 Speaker 4: and they smoking and they still were able to live 1256 01:11:23,880 --> 01:11:28,080 Speaker 4: a long life, but they quit smoking. So yeah, that's 1257 01:11:28,160 --> 01:11:29,519 Speaker 4: one thing I'd love to see you. 1258 01:11:29,680 --> 01:11:29,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1259 01:11:32,160 --> 01:11:35,720 Speaker 5: I have to say this because I loved just I 1260 01:11:35,840 --> 01:11:40,919 Speaker 5: used to love to smoke, and quitting smoking completely changed 1261 01:11:41,160 --> 01:11:44,160 Speaker 5: my life and I and I could pinpoint what it was. 1262 01:11:44,439 --> 01:11:45,520 Speaker 1: It took me away. 1263 01:11:45,240 --> 01:11:47,960 Speaker 5: From the people that I loved. I'd walk away. I 1264 01:11:48,040 --> 01:11:50,839 Speaker 5: became all all I wanted to do is be alone. 1265 01:11:51,560 --> 01:11:55,520 Speaker 5: And so the things that I would normally do, cooking, crafting, 1266 01:11:55,680 --> 01:11:56,120 Speaker 5: the things that. 1267 01:11:56,160 --> 01:11:58,560 Speaker 1: I really loved to do, I wasn't doing. 1268 01:12:00,040 --> 01:12:04,280 Speaker 5: Because I was hiding from my family and it actually 1269 01:12:04,320 --> 01:12:06,680 Speaker 5: made me unhappy. And when I quit smoking and then 1270 01:12:06,760 --> 01:12:09,400 Speaker 5: was able to get past the hard part of quitting smoking, 1271 01:12:09,439 --> 01:12:13,160 Speaker 5: I realize every things become more abundant, you do more. 1272 01:12:13,320 --> 01:12:16,920 Speaker 5: You're more active, not just active like Phis I could, 1273 01:12:16,920 --> 01:12:19,519 Speaker 5: like I could run like five miles and just smoke 1274 01:12:19,560 --> 01:12:20,160 Speaker 5: a cigarette. 1275 01:12:20,200 --> 01:12:22,639 Speaker 1: I was one of those. But I but I too, 1276 01:12:22,920 --> 01:12:26,120 Speaker 1: But I still it's more about the things that I 1277 01:12:26,160 --> 01:12:28,200 Speaker 1: am focusing on. Period. 1278 01:12:29,120 --> 01:12:31,559 Speaker 2: You know, Yeah, you just feel better. You wake up 1279 01:12:31,600 --> 01:12:32,639 Speaker 2: just feeling better. 1280 01:12:32,720 --> 01:12:34,360 Speaker 3: But hold on real quick, then then we're going to 1281 01:12:34,400 --> 01:12:35,920 Speaker 3: go because we forgot to talk about sex. 1282 01:12:36,400 --> 01:12:37,759 Speaker 2: Because sex is massive. 1283 01:12:38,000 --> 01:12:39,840 Speaker 3: Like, I just feel like that is such a huge 1284 01:12:39,880 --> 01:12:43,600 Speaker 3: part of my life too. I'm a very sexually active, insane, 1285 01:12:44,120 --> 01:12:44,880 Speaker 3: crazy person. 1286 01:12:45,000 --> 01:12:49,640 Speaker 2: Rose, But like you know, yeah, you're you're much grosser. 1287 01:12:50,680 --> 01:12:55,360 Speaker 4: Well, if you're over fifty and you're a mean sex 1288 01:12:55,400 --> 01:12:58,240 Speaker 4: at least twice a week, you're about half the rate 1289 01:12:58,280 --> 01:13:01,920 Speaker 4: immortality of your friends are not getting it. So it's 1290 01:13:02,720 --> 01:13:05,960 Speaker 4: I don't know if it's psychosomatic or if it's a 1291 01:13:06,000 --> 01:13:11,880 Speaker 4: selection bias, but having sex is definitely part of the longevity. 1292 01:13:12,160 --> 01:13:16,240 Speaker 4: Longevity formula. And as I said, these this one population 1293 01:13:16,360 --> 01:13:20,000 Speaker 4: we were able to follow until they're ninety five, most 1294 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:22,080 Speaker 4: of them, over eighty percent of them, we're still having 1295 01:13:22,120 --> 01:13:23,120 Speaker 4: sex twice a week. 1296 01:13:23,400 --> 01:13:25,280 Speaker 2: Wow, it's amazing, you know. 1297 01:13:25,760 --> 01:13:26,639 Speaker 1: Without with. 1298 01:13:28,560 --> 01:13:29,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, with no viagra. 1299 01:13:29,720 --> 01:13:31,800 Speaker 3: I mean they needed it, they needed a shoehorn to 1300 01:13:31,800 --> 01:13:32,439 Speaker 3: get it in there. 1301 01:13:32,479 --> 01:13:35,360 Speaker 4: But like it's you eat a plant based diet, you 1302 01:13:35,360 --> 01:13:39,960 Speaker 4: need a plant based diet. You don't need viagra. It's yeah, 1303 01:13:40,360 --> 01:13:44,360 Speaker 4: people ain't the fatty crappy diet, junk food, sugar, too 1304 01:13:44,400 --> 01:13:48,080 Speaker 4: much meat, cheese, and eggs. Their oprahs get clogged and 1305 01:13:48,439 --> 01:13:52,280 Speaker 4: so to keep blood vessels that you know, sort of. 1306 01:13:54,080 --> 01:13:55,040 Speaker 2: Make it go up and down. 1307 01:13:55,120 --> 01:13:58,840 Speaker 1: Yes, that is fascinating and real. 1308 01:14:00,200 --> 01:14:01,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, all right. 1309 01:14:01,080 --> 01:14:03,920 Speaker 2: Dan, we love you, all right, Dan, thank you so much. 1310 01:14:04,080 --> 01:14:06,840 Speaker 4: All right, thank you, bye, guys. 1311 01:14:09,240 --> 01:14:12,960 Speaker 3: Sibling Revelry is executive produced by Kate Hudson and Oliver Hudson. 1312 01:14:13,040 --> 01:14:17,160 Speaker 5: Producer is Alison, President, editor is Josh Wendish. Music by 1313 01:14:17,280 --> 01:14:20,120 Speaker 5: Mark Hudson aka Uncle Mark. 1314 01:14:20,200 --> 01:14:22,200 Speaker 3: If you want to show us some love, rate the 1315 01:14:22,280 --> 01:14:23,759 Speaker 3: show and leave us a review. 1316 01:14:23,880 --> 01:14:25,599 Speaker 2: This show is powered by simple Cast