1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,159 Speaker 1: learn this stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 5 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:26,599 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 2: my name is Nola. They call me Ben. 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 3: We're joined with our guest producer, Ben the outlaw Hackett. 8 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 3: Most importantly, you are you. You are here. That makes 9 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 3: this the stuff they don't want you to know. Guys, 10 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 3: I guess this is sort of our real estate episode 11 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 3: in a very dark way. 12 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:45,200 Speaker 4: Oh fine, it's sounds six. 13 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's our urban planning episode. 14 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 4: Let's flip some properties, y'all. 15 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 3: Oh gosh, yeah, you know, before we get started. Have 16 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 3: you guys ever speculated on that. I don't think we've 17 00:00:57,320 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 3: ever talked about it, but if you ever wanted to 18 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 3: be a house slipper. 19 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 4: My girlfriend rely likes those shows, though I kind of 20 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 4: can't stand them. Frankly, Yeah, it's kind of weird energy. 21 00:01:10,319 --> 00:01:11,200 Speaker 4: I don't know what it is. 22 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 3: Weird energy is a good way to say it. 23 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:16,320 Speaker 2: You have to have a certain amount of money in 24 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:19,959 Speaker 2: standing to get the first one, right. Then once you 25 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,760 Speaker 2: get that one, sure you can make some repairs, sell it, 26 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 2: get another one. But when you're doing it with like 27 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:31,160 Speaker 2: ten twenty one hundred houses at a time, probably not 28 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:33,479 Speaker 2: as an individual, right, But that's one of these giant 29 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 2: investment companies. We've talked about it just it verges on 30 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 2: an ick factor that I am very much not comfortable. 31 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, it sort of starts to get into slumlord territory 32 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 4: after a certain point, right. 33 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 3: Very quickly. Yeah, and shout out to I'm not going 34 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 3: to name him here, but shout out to one of 35 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:54,680 Speaker 3: my old favorite landlords who was a self professed slum lord, 36 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 3: and he was like, a lot of people aren't going 37 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 3: to be honest with you about that, Ben, I run slums. Hell, Yeah, 38 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 3: that's what I do. 39 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:03,960 Speaker 4: I never met a slum I didn't like. 40 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 2: Something we'd never well, I mean, I guess we've mentioned 41 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 2: it before, but we don't talk very much about the 42 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:13,640 Speaker 2: massive corporations that have investments in real estate, both commercial 43 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 2: and residential, and how those companies also have like five 44 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:24,799 Speaker 2: percent seven percent stakes in companies that manufacture cereal and 45 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 2: other foods like that and own restaurants and chains, and 46 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:32,959 Speaker 2: it's all one big it becomes one big ownership thing. 47 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 2: And I think that's what that's what's at the heart 48 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 2: of this episode, the concept of ownership. 49 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:43,639 Speaker 3: Yes, indeed nailed it and shout out to Blackrock in 50 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,240 Speaker 3: the least polite way possible. 51 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 4: For sure, Halfaway and all these other we're like shouting 52 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 4: at Blackrock. There we go. 53 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 3: And also, of course, as we mentioned in previous episodes 54 00:02:56,320 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 3: with this, with these institutional investors are a big part 55 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 3: of the drive to get people working back in offices. 56 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 3: That's a big part of their calculus. And then also 57 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 3: there are algorithms now that automate the pricing of things 58 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 3: and it becomes a profit maximization thing, so it's going 59 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 3: to have terrible results down the line. 60 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 2: But in offices that somebody at some point walked onto 61 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 2: a piece of land, put a flag in the ground 62 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 2: literally and said this mine. 63 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, let's go, let's get to it land. 64 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,399 Speaker 4: I think it came up briefly on a previous episode, 65 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,119 Speaker 4: just this idea of how it's so easy to take 66 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 4: for granted, the idea that land. You know, people can't 67 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 4: just walk up on your land anymore and say, hey, 68 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 4: you got to go, this is mine now, I mean, 69 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 4: but at the same time, you know, there is a 70 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,680 Speaker 4: tenuousness to the nature of like owning property, and it's 71 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 4: all just your one document or misprint away from being 72 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 4: dispossessed of your land. You know, it's all kind of 73 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 4: a bit of an illusion of security. So maybe I 74 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 4: take back my whole thing where it's like, oh, we're 75 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 4: all good now, we're past that. 76 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 3: I don't know. We're in kind of a despite all 77 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 3: the dangers, we're in kind of a halcyon era of 78 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 3: stability in that regard, you know. 79 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 2: And you have to be a citizen of a recognized 80 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 2: sovereign country. 81 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 3: Yes, yes you do. And well we'll get to this, 82 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 3: we'll get to micronations, we'll get to all kinds of things, 83 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 3: but let's start. Let's start here with the idea that 84 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 3: that we're we're hitting on the right to live on land, 85 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 3: to move through it, to possess that land or the 86 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 3: things found upon or under it, and to sell that stuff. 87 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 3: It's one of the primary concerns of all human civilizations. 88 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 3: And it's not just humans. A lot of animals are 89 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 3: very territorial. Territorial as well. 90 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 2: It's a to me, yeah, yeah, they don't have attorneys 91 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 2: and laws, right, well. 92 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:53,479 Speaker 3: I can't wait. 93 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a law thing. That's all it is. That's 94 00:04:57,480 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: a law thing. 95 00:04:58,200 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 4: Well, and that's what I was getting at the idea. 96 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 4: The tenuousness of it is that we have these structures, 97 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 4: these things built into society that we accept to be true, 98 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:12,280 Speaker 4: that give us certain guarantees. But it's all just kind 99 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 4: of a concept at the end of the day. And 100 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 4: if you're gonna get strong armed by someone who's got 101 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 4: more legal firepower than you, then it's certainly possible. 102 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, And just like the stock market or the global economy, 103 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 3: it's a collective story humanity tells itself, and as long 104 00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 3: as the majority of people believe in that story, then 105 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 3: the magic works. So we're talking today about this weird 106 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 3: idea in this very crowded world. Fellow conspiracy realist, you 107 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 3: may be surprised to find that there is still some 108 00:05:44,279 --> 00:05:48,160 Speaker 3: land out there on planet Earth that officially nobody wants. 109 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 3: Here are the facts. I mean, I love the point 110 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 3: you bring up. Know that right now, most borders are 111 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:59,119 Speaker 3: pretty set like there are tons of border disputes all 112 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 3: over the world, but for most of human history, borders 113 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 3: were likely to shift back and forth. And this always happened, 114 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 3: especially if there wasn't a geographical barrier like a river 115 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 3: or an ocean or a mountain range. 116 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 4: You know. A couple of months ago, construction started on 117 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 4: this lot next to my property that it had like 118 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 4: a burned out house on it, and they tore the 119 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 4: house down. Now they're building something new. And I got 120 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 4: a knock on the door and it was my neighbor 121 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 4: or the guy that bought the property, and he goes, hey, 122 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 4: this is kind of awkward, but looks like your fence 123 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 4: line is about ten feet Oh no, in the wrong place. 124 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 3: Oh boy. 125 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 4: And I'm like, I had a surveyor come out. He's like, 126 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 4: I know, it's a pain in the butt, but we 127 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 4: don't have to worry about it now. We'll deal with 128 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 4: it when the time is right. But in my mind, 129 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,279 Speaker 4: I'm like, I do I have to hire a counter 130 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 4: surveyor to prove that this guy's telling the truth. And 131 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:52,280 Speaker 4: I did. 132 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 2: It's like a weird micro border, dude, I don't want 133 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:00,799 Speaker 2: to tell somebody that we work with. We all respect 134 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:06,359 Speaker 2: a lot. Just dealt with this in Massachusetts and it 135 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 2: was really bad and it took a long time. No, 136 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 2: so just just be prepared or just it's it's a. 137 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 4: Weird democrawt, I'll move the thing. He said he'd paid 138 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 4: for the moving of the I'm not worried about it 139 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 4: as long as it's accurate, you know. I just like 140 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 4: I said, It's just it's just another little nuisance that 141 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,000 Speaker 4: I have to deal with to hire somebody to confirm 142 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 4: what this guy's saying is true. 143 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:30,840 Speaker 2: Well, let's shout out our Venezuela Giana episode, right, because 144 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 2: that's exactly what we're talking about here. And did you 145 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 2: guys see the news Exon Mobile has decided to go 146 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 2: ahead and move forward with drilling explorations right on that area, 147 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:45,239 Speaker 2: like off the coast of that area, which is again 148 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 2: it all ties back into this episode. 149 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:50,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, we kind of set it up with Venezuela 150 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 3: and Guiana, and Exon has some very important friends in 151 00:07:54,840 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 3: the US military industrial complex, so they gave they pretty 152 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 3: much gave Venezuela a f a FO. Notice, we'll trying 153 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:08,600 Speaker 3: to keep us a family show on this one. But 154 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 3: since we have company over since Ben's. 155 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 5: Here uation, yes, sir, And it's weird because too if 156 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 5: for anybody speaking of going to the northeast map for 157 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 5: anybody who is uh living or traveling near the US 158 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 5: Canadian border, especially in rural areas. 159 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 3: You'll see the way that borders used to be for 160 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 3: most of human history. There's a there's a gradient, there's 161 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 3: a gradual change in culture. Like people who live on 162 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,680 Speaker 3: the US side of the of the Canadian border often 163 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 3: they we saw this in our Maple Syrup episode. They 164 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 3: work in Canada. So every day they get up they 165 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 3: are an international traveler. They pass by like a little 166 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 3: equivalent of a phone booth, and then some very nice 167 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 3: customs officers like oh, hey Jerry, or hey Aaron or whatever, 168 00:08:58,040 --> 00:08:59,079 Speaker 3: and then they drive. 169 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 2: Back, especially as you get towards the Pacific, the Pacific Northwest, 170 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 2: My gosh, that's a quagmire of property rights issues and 171 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 2: like who gets to claim land out there, and which 172 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:15,679 Speaker 2: sovereign country that once planted a flag now gets to 173 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 2: sell it to the United States. 174 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 3: And shout out to the dispossessed First Nations and Native 175 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:25,360 Speaker 3: American communities who struggle today in the court system to 176 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 3: regain the land that was stolen from them under manifest destiny. 177 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:31,599 Speaker 3: I mean back in the day. It might surprise a 178 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:36,000 Speaker 3: lot of us to learn how recent modern borders are. 179 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 3: As more and more people populated the world, like, here's 180 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 3: how it used to work. You would travel probably by foot, 181 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 3: maybe on some animal, and the languages would start to 182 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 3: get mixed up. Different currencies would start to be accepted, 183 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 3: think of like the Silk Road. And then all of 184 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 3: a sudden, at some point that is not clearly demarcated, 185 00:09:57,280 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 3: you have left ancient land one. Now you're an ancient 186 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 3: land two. And it's there's not really unless there's a river, 187 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 3: unless there's a mountain or a desert, there's not a 188 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 3: way to have a hard border, which is what we 189 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 3: have today. The Roman Empire didn't even really fortify their 190 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 3: borders militarily. They were trading posts. They were there to 191 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 3: like make sure the taxes were paid. And if you 192 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 3: went to a place like England where there weren't a 193 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 3: ton of distinctive landmarks, that's where people built walls, like 194 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 3: Hadrian's Wall is where he said, okay, here, this is 195 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 3: going to be the spot. 196 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 4: Well, I mean, you know, there are certain elements in 197 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:38,960 Speaker 4: modern politics that are all about bringing back walls. It's 198 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,479 Speaker 4: like they think it's a surefire and history tested technology 199 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:48,680 Speaker 4: and totally foolproof. Dare we say, impenetrable by something like 200 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 4: the common ladder. 201 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 3: Right, they haven't heard of the asymmetrical warfare called the ladder. 202 00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:58,199 Speaker 3: They're catching up with that one. But also, without getting 203 00:10:58,240 --> 00:11:00,599 Speaker 3: too political, I think a lot of people in the 204 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,960 Speaker 3: US don't realize there have already been walls for a 205 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:05,840 Speaker 3: long long time. 206 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 4: There was a big one in Berlin. I heard for 207 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:08,680 Speaker 4: a long time. 208 00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 3: I've got a little piece of it too. Yeah, yes, waits, 209 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 3: I didn't get one of the cool I'm sure that 210 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 3: was like a premium thing. 211 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 4: But they were getting wallchunk. 212 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, they were getting traded all around when the wall fell. 213 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 3: It was kind of like how in the military they 214 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:27,760 Speaker 3: hand people challenge coins and things like that. So you 215 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,199 Speaker 3: got a little piece of wall. That was because capitalism 216 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:33,719 Speaker 3: came in immediately when the wall fell, Like as soon 217 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 3: as the wall fell, a bunch of German people ran 218 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 3: up and grabbed little pieces of it and started selling 219 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,280 Speaker 3: them on the streets side side hustle, gig economy. Right, 220 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:47,440 Speaker 3: So most modern borders actually date back from just a 221 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 3: couple of centuries ago, like the modern versions of them, 222 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 3: and many only count their ages in decades. So to 223 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:58,199 Speaker 3: the earlier point you made. As permanent as these things 224 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,959 Speaker 3: may look, they're actually quite ephemeral. They have great capacity fluidity. 225 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 3: You know, borders blur, and even now borders are defined 226 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:11,440 Speaker 3: as much by their disputes as they're agreed upon limits. 227 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 3: Right Like the hard borders that used to exist or 228 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 3: that still exist. A lot of those came from the 229 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 3: Cold War, the DMZ on the Korean Peninsula, Kashmir, the 230 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 3: Berlin Wall. Like you mentioned, we found a really cool 231 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:29,199 Speaker 3: quote from a writer named Joshua Jelly Shapiro who talks 232 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 3: about borders writing for The New Yorker. As a matter 233 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:35,240 Speaker 3: of fact, let's just summarize this and please read jelly 234 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 3: Shapiro's full article here. Joshua points out that these Cold 235 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:47,440 Speaker 3: War scenarios are replicated with borders dividing countries who still have, 236 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:50,320 Speaker 3: you know, the shared system of democracy. Their armies are 237 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:53,079 Speaker 3: at peace, and they still really really want these borders, 238 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 3: Like look at the border between India Bangladesh, the way 239 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:00,679 Speaker 3: that South Africa handles the Zimbabwe and border and I 240 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 3: didn't know this. In Hungary for a time, they lace 241 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,199 Speaker 3: the potato fields with barriers to keep out refugees. And then, 242 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 3: like you mentioned, Noo, there's the cyclical US Mexico border panic, 243 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 3: which somehow seems to gain attention only during elections. Do 244 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 3: you guys notice that? 245 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:21,720 Speaker 4: You know, I know, you're like a good poetry reference. 246 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,079 Speaker 4: But Robert I didn't realize this until just now when 247 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 4: I was looking at up. But Robert Frost is actually 248 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 4: the originator of the line good fences make good neighbors 249 00:13:30,559 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 4: comes from a poem literally about mending a wall. 250 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 3: From something there is that doesn't love a wall. 251 00:13:36,559 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 4: That's right. 252 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:40,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's talk a little bit just about why governments 253 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 2: feel these borders are so important and why they feel 254 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:48,560 Speaker 2: it's important to control the human beings migrating across a border. 255 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:51,839 Speaker 2: And it goes back to law. Right, if you are 256 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 2: a citizen of a country, you are beholden through contract, 257 00:13:55,640 --> 00:13:58,719 Speaker 2: essentially to the laws of that country. If you're a 258 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:02,400 Speaker 2: citizen of another and you enter into a new country, 259 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 2: you're not necessarily subject to laws in the same way. Often, 260 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,160 Speaker 2: you know, the there would be an extradition process to 261 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 2: get you out of a country rather than charged with 262 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 2: a major crime or something if you if you were 263 00:14:14,640 --> 00:14:17,800 Speaker 2: to do it across the border. Right, So it's about. 264 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 4: Tidiness, right, It's sort of about like keeping things from 265 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 4: getting to messiuh, legally, I guess that's part of it. 266 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:27,240 Speaker 2: But you're also not an economic battery for that country 267 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 2: that you're operating in in the form of taxes. Right, 268 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 2: So there's all there are, all of these legal reasons 269 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 2: and legal apparatus. Is the apparatus that are created to 270 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 2: make sure that the trafficking of humans across borders is controlled. 271 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it's resource extraction, I think is the primary, 272 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 3: the primary thing, and it's treating humans as a resource. 273 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:52,840 Speaker 4: And I'm not really up on all of the minutia 274 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 4: of this, but I just got to wonder how something 275 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 4: like Brexit figures into this where exit you know, there 276 00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 4: was all of this free movement, you know of United 277 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 4: Kingdom citizens throughout Europe. You know, bands that live there 278 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 4: could tour all throughout Spain and Amsterdam and all of 279 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 4: the countries that are connected, you know by rail, and 280 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 4: it was a very easy answer. And now with Brexit, 281 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 4: all that stuff's out the window and there's like basically 282 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:24,160 Speaker 4: new borders that were like did not previously exist, even 283 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 4: though the UK is its own country. 284 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. Well, Brexit is interesting because it was talking with 285 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 3: some folks about it and the change was electric. It's 286 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 3: a Machavelian super move in the way that conspiracy was orchestrated. 287 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:42,760 Speaker 3: The only people who support Brexit now are the very 288 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:45,160 Speaker 3: wealthy who made a lot of money off of it 289 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 3: and then immediately relocated their assets to tax friendly. 290 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 4: Countries, which is so hypocritical because that's like the antithesis 291 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 4: of what the whole thing was supposed to be about. 292 00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, well they manifested it. It works a lot 293 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:03,160 Speaker 3: of people. Yeah, a lot of people who supported Brexit 294 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 3: didn't really know what they were getting into, so hoping 295 00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 3: wishing them the best as the cost of living skyrockets and. 296 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 4: The but the argument was in some way to keep 297 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 4: that those economic batteries, you know, more benefiting the United 298 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 4: Kingdom rather than all of this free passage back and 299 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 4: forth throughout the other surrounding countries, right right. 300 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 3: The idea was that by being a member of the EU, 301 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 3: you are sacrificing your sovereignty as a country. And they 302 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 3: were feeling like, hey, we're an independent country. We don't 303 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 3: want to be treated like a state of a larger country. 304 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 3: And then you know, honestly, the vote hinged on a 305 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 3: ton of racism in theocraty English, right, very very v 306 00:16:46,080 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 3: for vendetta, very children of men. But this, with all 307 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 3: these things, and this is almost a separate episode itself, 308 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:56,560 Speaker 3: it leads us to this other question. In a world 309 00:16:56,640 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 3: that's more crowded than ever before, with so many bored disputes, 310 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 3: so many things just on the tip of becoming hot wars, 311 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:09,320 Speaker 3: is there really still land that nobody wants? Well answer 312 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:19,359 Speaker 3: the question after a word from our sponsors, here's where 313 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 3: it gets crazy. Yes, this is our this is our 314 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 3: phrase for the evening. The concept is terra nullius, land 315 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 3: without a master or unclaimed land. We mentioned this in 316 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:36,440 Speaker 3: a previous episode. It's an odd, sometimes conspiracy laden concept 317 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:41,200 Speaker 3: that feels nerdy and, past a certain point, incredibly dangerous. 318 00:17:41,560 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 3: It's a group term. It can describe a couple of things. 319 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:48,159 Speaker 3: It can describe land that nobody wants. It can also 320 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 3: describe the idea of sovereign powers exercising squatter rights like 321 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:56,919 Speaker 3: literally as we as we said at the top of 322 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 3: the show, coming into a place, say dibbs for England. 323 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, I know we're gonna get there, but it's gotta 324 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:07,200 Speaker 4: have something to do with If nobody wants it, it's 325 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:11,560 Speaker 4: probably because it's inconvenient to own or to possess or 326 00:18:11,560 --> 00:18:16,399 Speaker 4: it's just not strategically of value, or perhaps it's you know, 327 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 4: Baron or something like that. I don't know. This is 328 00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 4: a new concept for me, so we're kind. 329 00:18:20,920 --> 00:18:26,800 Speaker 2: Of well, it's the it's the thing England used to 330 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:31,920 Speaker 2: roll into Georgia and say Tara Knowles under the doctrine 331 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 2: of discovery, this is now ours. 332 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, manifest destiny is another example. 333 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,800 Speaker 2: But that's this is the legal right that was claimed 334 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:45,479 Speaker 2: by the Crown when they rolled into the New World 335 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 2: for the first time, and then as they contend, Thomas 336 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,679 Speaker 2: Jefferson claimed Tara Nollis in doctrine of discovery as he 337 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 2: went as he sent people westward who was. 338 00:18:55,480 --> 00:19:01,120 Speaker 3: In clerk style. And also that's another example, like also 339 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:04,199 Speaker 3: that is going to be spoiler, folks, that's kind of 340 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:06,480 Speaker 3: our conspiratorial turn, and that's going to be one of 341 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 3: the most important parts of the exploration tonight because this 342 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:13,600 Speaker 3: can be weaponized. I thought we would enjoy just a 343 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:16,439 Speaker 3: little bit of the background of how humans got to 344 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 3: Tara nullius, because it's pretty recent relatively, like the phrase 345 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:25,440 Speaker 3: being written in international law that only happens in the 346 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,640 Speaker 3: late eighteen hundreds, but in practice it's obviously so much older. 347 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:32,399 Speaker 3: And it's related to a concept I had never heard 348 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:37,400 Speaker 3: of res nullius. That it's a Roman idea from Roman law, 349 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:41,879 Speaker 3: and it literally means nobody's thing. What's that nobody's thing? 350 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:43,160 Speaker 3: Do you want it? 351 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 4: It's nobody's yeah, exactly, So, I mean, if you wanted 352 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 4: to take it back to those earliest origins in the 353 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 4: Roman days, stuff that was considered res nulius was legally 354 00:19:56,359 --> 00:20:00,199 Speaker 4: up for grabs by anyone who happens upon it. And 355 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 4: this was a little tricky because Roman law only saw 356 00:20:04,560 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 4: certain people as people. And this is going to apply 357 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 4: to a lot of the manifest destiny stuff and some 358 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 4: other stories you know, from other parts of the world 359 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:16,159 Speaker 4: that we're going to get to. It's very common that 360 00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 4: the invading forces only recognize people who look like them 361 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 4: as being, you know, worthy of possessing things and anyone else. Nah, 362 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 4: you might as well just be livestock, you know, get 363 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:32,160 Speaker 4: out of here. This is mine. 364 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. And my understanding is it really did relate to 365 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 2: do you have an army that can tell us no 366 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 2: when we roll in? 367 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 4: Right? 368 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:48,399 Speaker 2: Is there a small French occupation in a part of 369 00:20:48,400 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 2: this land? Right? If we're England rolling through. If there is, 370 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:53,479 Speaker 2: then we've got a problem. If there's not, then we 371 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 2: get to claim it, right. 372 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:56,520 Speaker 3: Or we'll have a war, why not? 373 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:57,399 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, but. 374 00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:00,679 Speaker 2: It is weird, like I don't I know, it's not 375 00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,920 Speaker 2: directly related to Christianity in any way, but it does 376 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:10,360 Speaker 2: seem like the Christian based powers that were practicing colonization 377 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 2: really were the ones that were out there claiming this stuff. 378 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, using that term and ideology. Ideology has always been 379 00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 3: a tremendously powerful tool of rationalization. You know, in the 380 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 3: dawn of the Great Caliphates or in the heyday of 381 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 3: the Great Caliphates, they did very much the same thing. 382 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 3: They just didn't call it terr nulius. They said, you know, 383 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:34,840 Speaker 3: we are the people in the right right. Our belief 384 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 3: in Islam is justifies our expansionist tendencies and all the 385 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 3: violence we may enact upon the infidels. 386 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,840 Speaker 4: That was certainly the case with Spanish as well, like 387 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 4: Spanish conquistadors, you know, who were out there murdering and 388 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:52,639 Speaker 4: pillaging as well, in the name of God, because they 389 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:54,920 Speaker 4: felt as though they were imbued with some sort of 390 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,880 Speaker 4: like mystical power from God that gave them the right 391 00:21:57,920 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 4: to do this. 392 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 3: And if we if we look at the modern day. 393 00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 3: This is a pretty surprising thing, because this is a 394 00:22:04,119 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 3: very dark topic. If you look at the modern day, 395 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:09,840 Speaker 3: you can still do terra nullius. You can still claim 396 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:12,960 Speaker 3: this like if we for some reason had a boat, 397 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,040 Speaker 3: just for some reason, let's call it the USS Conspiracy, 398 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 3: and we're sailing the high seas, and our guest producer 399 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:22,879 Speaker 3: Ben Hackett is like, you, guys, I would did not 400 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 3: sign up for all this, but we've conscripted him. We're 401 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 3: all in our tiny four person navy or five person 402 00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:33,360 Speaker 3: with you listening. D of course, why not. It has 403 00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 3: all the stuff. And as we're sailing in international waters 404 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 3: that no one state controls, we see a newly formed 405 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 3: volcanic island. Maybe it's like way out in the Pacific, 406 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 3: like Round Point Nemo or something. And so we can 407 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 3: sail up to this island, we can occupy it ourselves, 408 00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 3: or which more likely, we can claim it in the 409 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 3: name of another nation, another established state. And with just 410 00:22:56,920 --> 00:23:01,920 Speaker 3: that explanation and nothing else, we can we go around 411 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:05,480 Speaker 3: and pitch the idea to other world powers. And I'm like, hey, 412 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 3: you know us, we found this island, we got your 413 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:10,800 Speaker 3: flag in it, We put your flag in it. We 414 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:13,439 Speaker 3: thought you would be cool with that. Is that all right? Like, 415 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 3: are you going to arrest us? Or do we get 416 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:15,720 Speaker 3: a medal? 417 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:18,160 Speaker 2: You know, it's so weird. 418 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:21,879 Speaker 3: It is, and it's pretty uncool because we see examples 419 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 3: of it in the modern day and earlier. The question 420 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:27,880 Speaker 3: was like, can you guess what parts of the world 421 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,439 Speaker 3: are most likely to be quote unquote unclaimed today? Like, 422 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 3: and I say this as in parts of the world 423 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 3: that don't have people actively living on them. You Narctica, 424 00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:42,880 Speaker 3: You nailed it, You nailed it, nailed it. Yes, Antarctica. 425 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:45,680 Speaker 3: It's not the coolest place to live, or I guess 426 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:48,080 Speaker 3: technically it is one of the quallest places to live. 427 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:52,440 Speaker 3: It's quite cool. Yeah, there's a place called marie Bird Island. 428 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:55,880 Speaker 3: It's the largest case of ter Nulius on the planet. 429 00:23:55,960 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 3: It's huge. It's like sixty two hundred thousand square miles 430 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:05,000 Speaker 3: in west Antarctica, and nobody wants it. 431 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 2: I want it, I'll claim it. 432 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:07,800 Speaker 3: You got it? 433 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 2: Do that ice is gonna melt soon. Let's go. Let's see, 434 00:24:11,760 --> 00:24:13,200 Speaker 2: let's see what we find under there. 435 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:19,119 Speaker 3: There's there's there's one guy who has tried to claim it. 436 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 3: There there are two guys instrumental in history. One is 437 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 3: Admiral Richard E. Byrd might be familiar, right Operation Hijump 438 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 3: shout out New Schwapia. 439 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 2: Yes, when when German forces went down and occupied some 440 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:37,480 Speaker 2: land in Antarctica. And dude, we've talked about this many 441 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 2: times in the past. But look at some point when 442 00:24:40,560 --> 00:24:45,480 Speaker 2: you've got some free time, look at the territorial divides 443 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:50,720 Speaker 2: that exist in Antarctica. Uh mostly, I guess the closest 444 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:57,119 Speaker 2: part is that is that right towards South America looking 445 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:58,920 Speaker 2: after I'm trying to imagine the map in my head 446 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:02,160 Speaker 2: where it divide it up in these weird little pie 447 00:25:02,200 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 2: It's a pie basically. 448 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, And this is this discovery goes before quote 449 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,600 Speaker 3: unquote discovery. Every time we say discovery, folks, please picture 450 00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 3: a lot of air quotes and caveats because other people 451 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:17,359 Speaker 3: are clearly aware of this and you don't need the 452 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:21,639 Speaker 3: Piirees map to prove it. So Admiral Richard E. Bird 453 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,879 Speaker 3: is flying over this territory in nineteen twenty nine and 454 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:31,040 Speaker 3: he sees this expanse of desolate Arctic desert that is 455 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 3: just horrible, like it's impossible to live there even now. 456 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:38,120 Speaker 3: It's so inhospitable that they can't even camp there temporarily, 457 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,399 Speaker 3: so they have to go to the nearby Ross Eyeself 458 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:46,680 Speaker 3: and sleep there. It makes you wonder why he named 459 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:49,120 Speaker 3: it after his wife, What was going on there? 460 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:50,199 Speaker 2: I guess we'll never know. 461 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean we can side with optimism and say 462 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:56,600 Speaker 3: maybe he just wanted to impress her, which is what 463 00:25:57,480 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 3: I think we all do in relationships. You want to 464 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:03,280 Speaker 3: impress your part. Right, So hopefully it was happy, but 465 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:07,359 Speaker 3: not much has changed. The climate is warming. It's a 466 00:26:07,359 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 3: good time to get in early. Some people might say, 467 00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 3: but it's so much trouble to occupy this place, and 468 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 3: there aren't really proven resources that justify it, and you 469 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:20,640 Speaker 3: would be gambling against the Antarctica treaties, so you would 470 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:23,159 Speaker 3: run the risk of other nations getting really mad at you. 471 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 3: Even if you were like you guys weren't using it. 472 00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:28,400 Speaker 3: Then they might say, hey, but you signed a piece 473 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 3: of paper and then, like you said, Matt, it comes 474 00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:33,399 Speaker 3: down to the armies. There have been a couple of 475 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 3: expeditions since twenty nine, but most of the observation has 476 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:41,200 Speaker 3: to be from the air, and Noel. If Matt does 477 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:44,800 Speaker 3: tried to take over and declare a micro nation. He's 478 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:48,719 Speaker 3: going to have one dissenting voice that we know of. 479 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:51,399 Speaker 3: One guy is going to be like, hey, I already 480 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:52,160 Speaker 3: called DIBs. 481 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:55,720 Speaker 2: Is it the guy that runs the ice cube observation thing? 482 00:26:55,840 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 2: That's nuts? Not there that we're talked about, because all 483 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 2: that exploration is in the name of science, right, at 484 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:08,280 Speaker 2: least most of it is the army slash scientific exploration. 485 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, what happens if someone gets murdered in McMurdo, Right, 486 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:16,040 Speaker 3: there's that episode. No, there's a guy just learned about 487 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 3: in two thousand and one and a seaman weird adults 488 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 3: for the US Navy named Travis McHenry. He said, I'm 489 00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:31,119 Speaker 3: gonna declare this my own nation. It is the Grand 490 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:33,120 Speaker 3: Duchy of West Arctica. 491 00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 4: I love a grand duchy. Yeah, I do love a 492 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,640 Speaker 4: grand duchy. Yeah, this story is super weird. He did 493 00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:42,920 Speaker 4: this while serving as a seaman. I'm a child in 494 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:45,960 Speaker 4: the United States Navy. When the Navy found out that 495 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:51,920 Speaker 4: he was contacting foreign governments and you know, floating this 496 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:55,880 Speaker 4: new nation to them, they quickly told him to knock 497 00:27:55,920 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 4: it out. Yeah. I mean seriously, Today, this cro nation 498 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:06,240 Speaker 4: has somewhere around three and fifty six citizens though none 499 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,760 Speaker 4: actually lived there. I guess they're what citizens like in spirit. 500 00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:12,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, he's got the right idea. It's for them. It's 501 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:16,639 Speaker 2: post melt, post melt society, that's what it's gonna be. 502 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:20,400 Speaker 2: And everybody's gonna move there. About two hundred of them 503 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:23,400 Speaker 2: will make it there, and uh, it'll it'll prosper you guys. 504 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:24,000 Speaker 2: I can see it. 505 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, Yeah, Travis is a forward looking dude. He also 506 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 3: I don't like to recommend Wikipedia, but his Wikipedia page 507 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 3: is very interesting himself. 508 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 4: He's like the kind of guy that would edited himself. 509 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:41,800 Speaker 3: He might maybe in the talk section. So whenever you 510 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:44,560 Speaker 3: whenever you have to look at a Wikipedia article, I 511 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:47,640 Speaker 3: can't recommend enough, go to the talk tab. That's where 512 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 3: you see the Wikipedia wars. That's where you see the 513 00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:53,920 Speaker 3: editors beefed up with each other and mentioning very weird things. 514 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 4: I'm gonna do that. 515 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, I bet you'll find some cool stuff. But so yeah, 516 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:03,120 Speaker 3: the US Navy says, hey, Bud, no, you know, stop 517 00:29:03,160 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 3: writing to these other countries trying to get them to 518 00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:10,280 Speaker 3: recognize you. And he bought some land in the Carolinas. 519 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:13,680 Speaker 3: I believe you know, if you reach out to him, 520 00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:16,280 Speaker 3: you can petition to become a citizen of this sort 521 00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:17,880 Speaker 3: of like what's that place off the coast of the 522 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 3: UK Sealand right, like you can it's an old fort 523 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 3: that a guy made into a micronation and you can 524 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 3: apply to be a member of the citizen of the 525 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 3: Principality of Sealand. 526 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 2: That sounds familiar. But I cannot confirm. 527 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:36,160 Speaker 3: Micro nor I micronations will get there one day. If 528 00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:37,480 Speaker 3: this US citizens. 529 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:40,200 Speaker 4: Trigulous history about it, that's for sure. It's been quite 530 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:42,520 Speaker 4: a minute. Yeah, I know there was one. There was 531 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 4: one story about a guy who established a micronation like 532 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:49,000 Speaker 4: on a raft. Yes, I do remember that one vaguely, 533 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:50,720 Speaker 4: but the details are escaping me. 534 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:55,760 Speaker 3: I think micronations might be big for us in Q four, 535 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:58,760 Speaker 3: as they say. But there is a happy ending with 536 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 3: this one because mckenry he turned West Arctica into a 537 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 3: nonprofit and they advocate for biodiversity and Antarctic wildlife in 538 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:09,800 Speaker 3: the face of climate change. 539 00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:15,000 Speaker 4: So that there is a highly nerdy looking board game 540 00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:19,880 Speaker 4: called Sealand and the tag is cleverly placed crops and 541 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:25,360 Speaker 4: windmills to become the wealthiest burger in the Netherlands. It 542 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:26,920 Speaker 4: is all about claiming new land. Though. 543 00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 2: It sounds like Settlers to me. 544 00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 4: But what it looks like Settlers, it looks exactly what. 545 00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 4: Everybody's not targonal. 546 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 3: And everybody's not a board game nerd. We're talking about 547 00:30:36,160 --> 00:30:38,960 Speaker 3: Settlers of Katak, which I have never. 548 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:41,880 Speaker 4: Played, but I've heard it's good. I am. I'm a 549 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:43,960 Speaker 4: wingspan man. I think I've mentioned. 550 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I saw it on your table. 551 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 4: Damn right, it was unopened though. I actually just purchased 552 00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:53,120 Speaker 4: the actual board game. We play it with our friends 553 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 4: and also the online additions. But I just got the 554 00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 4: actual physical board game versus I'm gonna bust that out 555 00:30:58,640 --> 00:30:59,400 Speaker 4: this weekend, y'all. 556 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 3: Maybe one day I'll be lucky enough to play with 557 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:01,840 Speaker 3: you guys. 558 00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:05,520 Speaker 4: We still have we o Matta a game night with 559 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:11,280 Speaker 4: his fancy new gaming table. Yeah, so much room for activity, 560 00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:14,080 Speaker 4: boatload of cash to dump out in the middle of 561 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 4: that sucker, So much room for activities. 562 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:22,720 Speaker 3: Uh so, Okay, So there's another thing here that mckenry 563 00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 3: teaches us, which is a lot of people hear this 564 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:28,479 Speaker 3: idea of Tarinolius or some version of it, and they 565 00:31:28,560 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 3: kind of take it as a challenge or an invitation, 566 00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:33,320 Speaker 3: and it almost never works out. But here we get 567 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:36,600 Speaker 3: to this guy's is one of my favorite ones. Here 568 00:31:36,640 --> 00:31:39,360 Speaker 3: we get to the most surreal and ridiculous and kind 569 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:44,640 Speaker 3: of funny, uh story of Taraanlius beer ta Will, which 570 00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:47,760 Speaker 3: I am almost certainly mispronouncing because we are not native speakers. 571 00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 4: In my mind, I'm picturing a beer towel, you know, 572 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 4: for that nice dabbing your mouth when you spill a 573 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:54,920 Speaker 4: little layer beer. 574 00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's it's tiny. It's like less than eight hundred 575 00:31:58,720 --> 00:32:01,800 Speaker 3: square miles. And if you pull up the map you'll 576 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:04,320 Speaker 3: see it looks like a postage stamp. It doesn't make 577 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:06,440 Speaker 3: sense it would be such a big deal. It's like 578 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 3: a little quadrilateral area. 579 00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:12,320 Speaker 4: Well, isn't that interesting, though, Ben, Because a lot of 580 00:32:12,360 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 4: these things are almost more symbolic than they are actually 581 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:22,120 Speaker 4: like of significance, you know, in terms of like you know, 582 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,520 Speaker 4: commerce or whatever it might be. It's because that's the 583 00:32:24,520 --> 00:32:28,480 Speaker 4: point that these borders, what they represent sometimes is more 584 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 4: meaningful than where the actual borders are. 585 00:32:31,080 --> 00:32:32,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that's a good observation. 586 00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 2: So this thing, this tiny little thing, was a map mishap. 587 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:40,720 Speaker 2: I guess that's also disagreement. 588 00:32:41,360 --> 00:32:44,960 Speaker 3: And for more than a century, Egypt and Saidan have 589 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:49,240 Speaker 3: both been constantly saying no, you you take that one. 590 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:52,240 Speaker 3: They're constantly trying to foist this eight hundred like they 591 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 3: beef up over it. They're trying to force the other 592 00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:57,640 Speaker 3: nation to say, okay, I'll take this eight hundred square 593 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 3: miles because of the map discrepancy in like eighteen ninety 594 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:05,840 Speaker 3: nine and nineteen oh two or two maps that came out, 595 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:11,640 Speaker 3: and one said Beard ta Will is the land of Sudan, 596 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,320 Speaker 3: and this other piece of land called the Halib Triangle 597 00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 3: is Egypt's. And the Hallib Triangle is way cooler, it's 598 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:23,200 Speaker 3: much more attractive real estate, it's got access to the 599 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:28,480 Speaker 3: Red Sea, it's much bigger, it's more friendly if you 600 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:32,880 Speaker 3: want to live there. So each country, as like those 601 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,200 Speaker 3: in the second map, by the way, reversed it. So 602 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:38,320 Speaker 3: we have one map that says Egypt controls Beer ta 603 00:33:38,400 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 3: Will but not the other triangle, and then the other 604 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:45,640 Speaker 3: map says Sudan controls Beard ta Will but not the 605 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 3: other triangle. So if either nation takes ownership of this 606 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:52,720 Speaker 3: one little tiny piece of land, then they automatically lose 607 00:33:52,800 --> 00:33:55,600 Speaker 3: the land they really want. It's ridiculous. 608 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:59,280 Speaker 2: Well, then who controls the land they all really want 609 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:04,040 Speaker 2: right now, nobody, but the triangle is also the same. 610 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 3: The triangle is well, if you ask them, they both 611 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:10,040 Speaker 3: they both will say they control it. 612 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:16,080 Speaker 2: Well, which army is in there? Somebody's got military officers somewhere. 613 00:34:16,640 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 3: I think it's like the line of actual control in 614 00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:22,719 Speaker 3: China and India and the Himalayas. I feel like they 615 00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:26,320 Speaker 3: have uneasy standoffs and the people living in the area 616 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 3: are just kind of hoping the shoe doesn't drop in 617 00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:30,760 Speaker 3: their generation. 618 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 4: And just to kind of like hammer home. What a 619 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:35,879 Speaker 4: big deal some of this stuff is, you know, for 620 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:40,440 Speaker 4: the countries that are kind of disputing them. Barbie. The 621 00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 4: movie was unceremoniously pulled from release in China because of 622 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:51,160 Speaker 4: a basically like crayon doodle of a map depicting a 623 00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 4: version of China in that part of the country that 624 00:34:56,680 --> 00:35:00,160 Speaker 4: I believe was not to the liking of China these 625 00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 4: officials because of something to do with their claim on 626 00:35:03,760 --> 00:35:07,320 Speaker 4: Vietnam or or part of like something that violates their sovereignty, 627 00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:11,520 Speaker 4: something called the the nine dash line. Oh my mistake. 628 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 4: It was Vietnam that had the issue because they believe 629 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:19,160 Speaker 4: this claim of China on parts of the South China 630 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 4: Sea violates their size. See, so they were like, no, no, 631 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:24,320 Speaker 4: this is not cool, Barbie. We're not letting you release 632 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:24,879 Speaker 4: your movie here. 633 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:30,080 Speaker 2: Mm so, guys, are we gonna travel over there? Should 634 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:33,680 Speaker 2: we plant a flag and just say no? Hey, guys, 635 00:35:33,719 --> 00:35:37,799 Speaker 2: we understand. We'll take it well because I know it's 636 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:40,120 Speaker 2: hard to live there, but we if you put a 637 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 2: building on there that's got some hydroponics and I say, glue, 638 00:35:43,600 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 2: we can come on, let's do this. 639 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:50,440 Speaker 3: Yeah. Oh man, let's say we'll have to set up 640 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:52,040 Speaker 3: Wi Fi too so we can record. 641 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,400 Speaker 4: But uh, you see that show Murder at the End 642 00:35:55,440 --> 00:35:56,040 Speaker 4: of the World. 643 00:35:57,080 --> 00:35:58,279 Speaker 3: Yes, I think there's like. 644 00:35:58,239 --> 00:36:00,560 Speaker 4: An Elon Musk type figure, like you know, like it's 645 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 4: like a big tech mogul good gajillionaire, and that he 646 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:07,640 Speaker 4: has this hotel that he builds. It's basically like, you know, 647 00:36:07,760 --> 00:36:11,520 Speaker 4: part of it is above ground level and I forget 648 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:13,719 Speaker 4: some really really frozen tundra part of the world, but 649 00:36:13,880 --> 00:36:17,160 Speaker 4: the rest of it is underground, like so far down 650 00:36:17,200 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 4: that would protect you from like nuclear blasts. Basically like 651 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 4: a really really fancy fallout shelter. So we can get 652 00:36:22,120 --> 00:36:25,720 Speaker 4: the funds together to build something like that count me in. Boys. 653 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,719 Speaker 3: Okay, let's ride to it county. Let's just let's just 654 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,160 Speaker 3: pitch it right, there's nothing wrong with brainstorming. 655 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,440 Speaker 4: Asking costs nothing, and then. 656 00:36:34,440 --> 00:36:37,239 Speaker 3: You know, maybe we can be actually, you know what, 657 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:39,279 Speaker 3: I'll do it as long as we can call it 658 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:40,760 Speaker 3: the El Tovar Hotel. 659 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:43,759 Speaker 4: Oh like it also be Bentopia. 660 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:46,640 Speaker 3: Oh no, no, no, no, no, no, come on, that's got 661 00:36:46,680 --> 00:36:49,120 Speaker 3: a rink in just because there are two bins in 662 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 3: the in the founding fathers here. I don't think we 663 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:54,919 Speaker 3: should lean into that. We got to find a better name. 664 00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 4: It's just the pitheist name. It's fine. Okay, we can 665 00:36:58,120 --> 00:36:59,120 Speaker 4: work shop. We can work shop. 666 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 3: We could call it beer tell will plus there you go. 667 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:07,879 Speaker 3: So to this question, you're you're absolutely right, Matt. There 668 00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 3: are no permanent residents. There are kind of desperate prospectors 669 00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:15,440 Speaker 3: who set up temporary mining camps to hunt for gold, 670 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 3: and then there are nomadic communities that move through that 671 00:37:20,600 --> 00:37:24,560 Speaker 3: area in their migration. But no, there's no static community 672 00:37:25,239 --> 00:37:28,640 Speaker 3: living there because it's very hot. It's a desert. There's 673 00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:31,640 Speaker 3: not any surface water. It's like ad max style. 674 00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:37,520 Speaker 2: But no wait, wait, well it's the perfect location for 675 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:44,240 Speaker 2: where humanity sets up the first AI controlled sovereign area. 676 00:37:44,480 --> 00:37:47,440 Speaker 3: There we go. Yeah, right, let the robots figure out 677 00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:48,719 Speaker 3: the waters like that. 678 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:51,359 Speaker 2: It's Animatrix, Baby, it's going to happen. It's just like that. 679 00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:58,400 Speaker 4: Oh man, I mean I did you just reference the Animatrix. Yeah, 680 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:01,919 Speaker 4: it's goods just funny. It's just like that's a deep 681 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:04,480 Speaker 4: slightly deeper cut part one. 682 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:11,600 Speaker 3: Yeah. Also, uh, I'm I'm legitimately concerned about listening to 683 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,080 Speaker 3: this episode a few years from now and realizing how 684 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:17,760 Speaker 3: prescy that statement was, because that is good casting. 685 00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:19,800 Speaker 4: As long as we don't accidentally turn on people's alexa. 686 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:23,320 Speaker 3: Oh boy, yeah god, thanks everybody wrote. 687 00:38:23,040 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 2: In so god, No, you're right, it's gonna be. It's 688 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:29,000 Speaker 2: gonna be West Antarctica, isn't it because the cold temperatures 689 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:32,279 Speaker 2: are actually will be beneficial for the computing power they'll 690 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:34,000 Speaker 2: be Oh god, Okay. 691 00:38:33,719 --> 00:38:36,319 Speaker 3: Well, also North Pole because a lot of islands are 692 00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:40,200 Speaker 3: coming out from under the ice. It's a great one. Yeah. 693 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:43,320 Speaker 3: What we're saying is invest in the polls. Guys, forget 694 00:38:43,360 --> 00:38:45,640 Speaker 3: we're playing small time. If we're trying to flip houses, 695 00:38:45,719 --> 00:38:46,880 Speaker 3: let's start flipping poles. 696 00:38:47,239 --> 00:38:50,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, pull shift. 697 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:56,520 Speaker 3: This is the whole thing, baby square God, oh man, 698 00:38:56,560 --> 00:39:00,360 Speaker 3: I'm waiting in fear for an expert in magnet to 699 00:39:00,440 --> 00:39:04,880 Speaker 3: write to us. But anyway, the thing about this is 700 00:39:05,640 --> 00:39:08,840 Speaker 3: Berta will. Although it is not paradise on Earth, and 701 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:11,799 Speaker 3: it is very hot and somewhat in the hospitable, it's 702 00:39:11,880 --> 00:39:17,920 Speaker 3: the most habitable quote unquote Terranolius around and multiple people 703 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,839 Speaker 3: have tried to create a micronation there, but the vast 704 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:25,320 Speaker 3: majority of never visited. They post online, they start a 705 00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 3: website and they're like the nation butte will with your 706 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:29,920 Speaker 3: buddy Johnny Bluejays. 707 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:37,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, keyboard warriors, go take a trip plant actual flag nerds. 708 00:39:37,719 --> 00:39:41,359 Speaker 3: Right, oh man, I wonder what our flag would look 709 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:41,759 Speaker 3: like too. 710 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:42,680 Speaker 4: But okay. 711 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,920 Speaker 3: There are other examples of this, especially around the Danube 712 00:39:47,080 --> 00:39:51,800 Speaker 3: post Serbia Croatian conflicts. There will probably be more examples 713 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:54,280 Speaker 3: in the future. Like you said, the idea of borders, 714 00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:57,080 Speaker 3: although they seem permanent, they're quite ephemeral. But there's a 715 00:39:57,160 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 3: darker side to the story, and I think it's one 716 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:01,839 Speaker 3: that we all really wanted to talk about. This is 717 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:05,960 Speaker 3: the most important aspect of Terranulius, past all the weird 718 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:09,440 Speaker 3: jokes and the Joseph Heller kind of stuff. I propose 719 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,919 Speaker 3: we pause for word from our sponsor and then get 720 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 3: into the deep water. What do you say, Yes, we've returned, 721 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:27,680 Speaker 3: and you know we're fun. We're fun at parties. We 722 00:40:27,920 --> 00:40:30,239 Speaker 3: like a good joke. We did the thing with beer 723 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:33,560 Speaker 3: to Will. That's kind of ridiculous. But the more important part, 724 00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:37,600 Speaker 3: the frankly terrifying part, and the very real conspiracy is this. 725 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:41,280 Speaker 3: The idea of Terranulius in name and or in practice 726 00:40:41,640 --> 00:40:46,239 Speaker 3: has often been used by very powerful expansionist forces to 727 00:40:46,600 --> 00:40:52,560 Speaker 3: justify atrocities, occupation, colonization. You think gentrification in your city 728 00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:56,359 Speaker 3: is bad, imagine that wide scale on a nation, right 729 00:40:56,880 --> 00:41:00,319 Speaker 3: on a land somewhat, you know, one of the like 730 00:41:00,360 --> 00:41:04,040 Speaker 3: Apocalypto right an amazing film and one of the most 731 00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:08,320 Speaker 3: frightening parts of Apocalypto, despite all of the crazy graphic 732 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:10,880 Speaker 3: violence in action, one of the most frightening parts is 733 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 3: the very very end. Spoilers, folks, three to one, the 734 00:41:15,120 --> 00:41:18,600 Speaker 3: real monster comes at the end. It's the Spanish colquistadors. 735 00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:24,520 Speaker 4: Yeah. I know I'm gonna sound like total like you know, 736 00:41:26,800 --> 00:41:29,480 Speaker 4: woke white dude or whatever, but I'm just so happy 737 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:34,719 Speaker 4: to see how much representation indigenous people are getting in 738 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:37,640 Speaker 4: pop culture over the last handful of years. I just 739 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:39,399 Speaker 4: feel like I just didn't see that much of it. 740 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:41,919 Speaker 4: And now you've got like shows like Reservation Dogs and 741 00:41:42,520 --> 00:41:45,440 Speaker 4: even like The Curse, which is, you know, a weird, 742 00:41:45,520 --> 00:41:48,400 Speaker 4: cringe worthy kind of satire. It deals with some of 743 00:41:48,440 --> 00:41:51,400 Speaker 4: this stuff of cultural appropriation. And then specifically, I just 744 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:54,480 Speaker 4: watched Killers of the Flower Moon, which is about what 745 00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:59,880 Speaker 4: happened after it stopped being okay just to kill Native 746 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:03,279 Speaker 4: Americans outright and take their land. So they had to 747 00:42:03,280 --> 00:42:06,319 Speaker 4: do it a little more low key and covertly, but 748 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:10,560 Speaker 4: nothing actually changed. It was just kind of everything went underground, 749 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:14,280 Speaker 4: you know, in terms of like the awful, despicable things 750 00:42:14,320 --> 00:42:17,600 Speaker 4: that white people did in order to rob these folks 751 00:42:17,640 --> 00:42:20,880 Speaker 4: of their livelihood and property and land. 752 00:42:21,320 --> 00:42:25,440 Speaker 3: Absolutely right, I would say, because the methods may change, 753 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:28,960 Speaker 3: but the aim remains constant and the same. You know, 754 00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:32,440 Speaker 3: it's still the days of rest nullius. Nobody's thing, And 755 00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:36,760 Speaker 3: if you can convince yourself another powerful forces that something 756 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:42,239 Speaker 3: is nobody's thing, then you will you will get very 757 00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:45,600 Speaker 3: quickly to an argument of might makes right, which is 758 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:49,439 Speaker 3: evil and unethical but happens all the time. And when 759 00:42:49,480 --> 00:42:53,640 Speaker 3: we talk about this. Obviously, you know there are multiple examples. 760 00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:57,200 Speaker 3: One of the most notorious of terra nullius as a 761 00:42:57,239 --> 00:43:01,640 Speaker 3: conspiracy occurs in Australia, and Australian friends in the audience, 762 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 3: fellow conspiracy realists, you are doubtlessly very well aware of 763 00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:07,680 Speaker 3: this and know more about it than we do. But 764 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:11,680 Speaker 3: we're surprised to find that in the early days of 765 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:15,200 Speaker 3: what we call modern Australia, the governor Captain Arthur Philip 766 00:43:16,160 --> 00:43:19,359 Speaker 3: proclaimed the creation of the Penal Colony right of New 767 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:23,960 Speaker 3: South Wales and really leaned on the concept of terranulius 768 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:28,080 Speaker 3: and said, look, we found this big empty continent. There 769 00:43:28,080 --> 00:43:31,960 Speaker 3: are no real humans here, so we claim this. We're 770 00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:35,280 Speaker 3: going to make it a prison camp for the British Empire. 771 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:39,880 Speaker 3: At the time, Aboriginal communities had lived on the continent 772 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:43,000 Speaker 3: for more than fifty thousand years. I can't even imagine 773 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:45,200 Speaker 3: how long of a time that is. That hundreds of 774 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:48,960 Speaker 3: different languages, they had a long, rich history. In what 775 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,880 Speaker 3: we call Sydney alone, there were like eight thousand people 776 00:43:52,320 --> 00:43:57,400 Speaker 3: and the British said, well, they didn't call dibbs, so 777 00:43:57,520 --> 00:43:58,520 Speaker 3: now we are doing that. 778 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:03,399 Speaker 4: Yeah, and they don't look like us. Yeah, As far 779 00:44:03,440 --> 00:44:06,719 Speaker 4: as we're concerned that they don't deserve this land that 780 00:44:07,160 --> 00:44:12,920 Speaker 4: they've you know, settled and and made their home for generations. 781 00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 2: Well, again, I think it goes back to that concept 782 00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:19,480 Speaker 2: of we do not recognize anybody that could claim sovereignty 783 00:44:19,560 --> 00:44:23,319 Speaker 2: over this land, so we therefore do claim it. And 784 00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:27,880 Speaker 2: the human beings that we're encountering do not have the 785 00:44:27,920 --> 00:44:31,200 Speaker 2: weapons that we have, so we can exert force and 786 00:44:31,239 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 2: we can decide that it's ours. And it's really important 787 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:38,719 Speaker 2: to remember that they only legally claim sovereignty over the 788 00:44:38,800 --> 00:44:43,640 Speaker 2: land right according to the laws recognized in the country 789 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:47,600 Speaker 2: that's claiming right. And then any and Ben, as you said, any, 790 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,319 Speaker 2: what is it the anyone who recognizes the authority of 791 00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:55,879 Speaker 2: that authority is then buying into this fiction that they 792 00:44:55,960 --> 00:45:00,799 Speaker 2: now own this land. It's just and it's so infuriating, 793 00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:04,040 Speaker 2: and this is the definitely the best example of it. 794 00:45:04,840 --> 00:45:07,360 Speaker 2: Then it comes to mind. But then when you start 795 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,360 Speaker 2: to peel back the onion and you look at the whole, 796 00:45:10,840 --> 00:45:14,200 Speaker 2: but the whole of the world, and how this basic 797 00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:19,399 Speaker 2: concept has created everything that we everything that I as 798 00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:24,000 Speaker 2: a human being love, this horrible concept created it. 799 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, the benefits that carry down you know, we often 800 00:45:28,960 --> 00:45:32,280 Speaker 3: don't realize the origin of those things. 801 00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:32,879 Speaker 4: Right. 802 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:38,360 Speaker 3: The reason that you can live so far inland in 803 00:45:38,400 --> 00:45:42,560 Speaker 3: the United States and get pretty much anything you want 804 00:45:42,880 --> 00:45:45,440 Speaker 3: so long as you can afford it, that comes from that. 805 00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:48,719 Speaker 3: The reason that the national parks are so awesome is 806 00:45:48,760 --> 00:45:51,800 Speaker 3: because the indigenous communities that lived here thousands and thousands 807 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:53,960 Speaker 3: of years ago didn't wreck. 808 00:45:53,800 --> 00:45:56,759 Speaker 4: It, to say, yeah, And it goes to show too 809 00:45:56,760 --> 00:46:00,480 Speaker 4: with the westward expansion, like how the idea, idea of 810 00:46:00,520 --> 00:46:03,840 Speaker 4: getting in on the ground floor like that and getting 811 00:46:03,920 --> 00:46:06,400 Speaker 4: your piece of the pie when it was all being 812 00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:09,600 Speaker 4: divvied up. You know, it was such an important thing, 813 00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:13,160 Speaker 4: you know, because land is everything, you know, like, that's 814 00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 4: where you build your home, that's where you stake your claim, 815 00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:17,600 Speaker 4: that's where you make your legacy. 816 00:46:18,719 --> 00:46:21,360 Speaker 3: It's very interesting to read. You know, we are of 817 00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:25,560 Speaker 3: a generation folks where the three of us I don't 818 00:46:25,560 --> 00:46:28,200 Speaker 3: know about you, Benh, but we grew up playing a 819 00:46:28,239 --> 00:46:32,799 Speaker 3: game called Oregon Trail in school and it was very 820 00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 3: much a romanticization of manifest destiny, right, and in different 821 00:46:40,800 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 3: versions of this game, some things didn't age well, let's 822 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,440 Speaker 3: put it that way. It's also very interesting to read 823 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:53,760 Speaker 3: early advertisements for settlers or for pioneers, right that were saying, 824 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:56,600 Speaker 3: travel from the west coast. We'll have a lottery on 825 00:46:56,640 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 3: this new territory, right and for peanuts. Hen he's on 826 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:04,000 Speaker 3: the dollar. You can get this massive homestead and all 827 00:47:04,000 --> 00:47:06,319 Speaker 3: you have to do is get out there and live there. 828 00:47:07,200 --> 00:47:10,319 Speaker 4: And I think I've mentioned this show from BBC the 829 00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:15,279 Speaker 4: English It's it's it's a very very epic, sweeping kind 830 00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:18,040 Speaker 4: of period piece. But there's a character who's who's a 831 00:47:18,120 --> 00:47:21,719 Speaker 4: Native American and his whole deal is that he is 832 00:47:21,960 --> 00:47:24,880 Speaker 4: he has been promised this land that he is owed. 833 00:47:24,960 --> 00:47:27,400 Speaker 4: That was land that was taken away from his you know, 834 00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:32,040 Speaker 4: his tribe. But it becomes abundantly clear that they are 835 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:34,799 Speaker 4: never going to pay him what he's owed because he 836 00:47:34,880 --> 00:47:37,879 Speaker 4: is not in that club and they will never see 837 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:40,480 Speaker 4: him in that way. And he kind of finally has 838 00:47:40,520 --> 00:47:43,800 Speaker 4: to make that realization, you know that like, no, I'm 839 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,719 Speaker 4: never going to be treated fairly. I have to make 840 00:47:46,760 --> 00:47:49,319 Speaker 4: my own way and and and realize that what's been 841 00:47:49,360 --> 00:47:51,160 Speaker 4: taken from me is never going to be given back 842 00:47:51,160 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 4: to me because it is might makes right. 843 00:47:53,560 --> 00:47:58,000 Speaker 3: And you know Kissinger would agree, right. So the again, 844 00:47:58,280 --> 00:48:01,560 Speaker 3: the methods and the rationalisations may change, but the aim 845 00:48:02,080 --> 00:48:04,719 Speaker 3: has always been the same. It also reminds me in 846 00:48:04,719 --> 00:48:08,200 Speaker 3: the world of fiction of the excellent series Taboo. Do 847 00:48:08,239 --> 00:48:10,080 Speaker 3: you guys remember that one came out of the years? 848 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:13,239 Speaker 4: I mentioned that recently too with Tom Hardy Boy. Is 849 00:48:13,239 --> 00:48:15,839 Speaker 4: that good? Dark dark dark dark start? 850 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:20,200 Speaker 3: And there is a storyline there about trying to acquire 851 00:48:20,280 --> 00:48:24,279 Speaker 3: land in the so called New World. We don't know 852 00:48:24,280 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 3: how it'll work because it's been years and years since 853 00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:29,320 Speaker 3: season two, but it's worth tuning in. And it's something 854 00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:35,040 Speaker 3: it's a conspiracy that really, without high hyperbole, Ternalius affects everyone. 855 00:48:35,400 --> 00:48:41,040 Speaker 3: Is a very successful set of conspiracies, intergenerational with ramifications 856 00:48:41,040 --> 00:48:43,960 Speaker 3: that continue today. And one of the questions I have 857 00:48:44,960 --> 00:48:48,759 Speaker 3: and this is something that kind of honestly keeps me 858 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 3: awake at night. I mean I'm already awakened that, you 859 00:48:51,480 --> 00:48:53,320 Speaker 3: know what I mean. I think about it a lot. 860 00:48:53,719 --> 00:48:56,480 Speaker 3: What happens in the future. You know what happens is 861 00:48:56,640 --> 00:49:01,279 Speaker 3: humanity expands into the moon. You know the first asteroid 862 00:49:01,320 --> 00:49:02,080 Speaker 3: mind startup? 863 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:05,560 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, dude. It's hard to plant a flag in 864 00:49:05,719 --> 00:49:08,480 Speaker 2: space because there's really nothing to plant it on unless 865 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:09,920 Speaker 2: you've got something flying around up. 866 00:49:10,040 --> 00:49:12,120 Speaker 3: We did it the USA. 867 00:49:12,560 --> 00:49:15,160 Speaker 4: But isn't there sort of a gentleman's agreement that like 868 00:49:15,239 --> 00:49:21,319 Speaker 4: nobody can own space? Sure, okay, yeah, we're good then, right, 869 00:49:22,640 --> 00:49:23,400 Speaker 4: that's got teeth. 870 00:49:23,800 --> 00:49:25,680 Speaker 3: Can I do it? Okay? Can I do one hot 871 00:49:25,719 --> 00:49:27,840 Speaker 3: take on that one, because I don't want to sound 872 00:49:27,880 --> 00:49:33,279 Speaker 3: like a negative Nelson or whatever, But that to me 873 00:49:33,719 --> 00:49:36,839 Speaker 3: has always felt very well intentioned, and people worked very 874 00:49:36,880 --> 00:49:41,160 Speaker 3: hard on the various treaties against the militarization of space 875 00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:46,200 Speaker 3: or against owning land on the moon. But I am 876 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:53,760 Speaker 3: increasingly confident after several conversations, I'm increasingly confident that the powers, 877 00:49:53,960 --> 00:49:57,239 Speaker 3: the world powers that agreed to that simply did it 878 00:49:57,280 --> 00:50:00,160 Speaker 3: as a stop gap, as a wit baking in a 879 00:50:00,200 --> 00:50:03,800 Speaker 3: waiting time, and the moment that it becomes possibology arrived 880 00:50:03,840 --> 00:50:06,360 Speaker 3: at such a point that they act will. 881 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:11,120 Speaker 2: And then whoever has the biggest flag in mine now. 882 00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:15,160 Speaker 2: We just did that project on the project for the 883 00:50:15,160 --> 00:50:17,680 Speaker 2: New American Century episode where we talked about in the 884 00:50:17,760 --> 00:50:21,360 Speaker 2: year two thousand that think tank was calling for the 885 00:50:21,480 --> 00:50:24,520 Speaker 2: United States to create a space force so that we 886 00:50:24,640 --> 00:50:30,160 Speaker 2: might exercise sovereignty over all of space. And then guess 887 00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:32,959 Speaker 2: what we created, guys, Just a couple of years ago. 888 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:37,080 Speaker 3: Have you seen the Badges? 889 00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:39,960 Speaker 2: Yes, and I've also seen the TV show, which I 890 00:50:40,080 --> 00:50:41,040 Speaker 2: very much enjoyed. 891 00:50:40,960 --> 00:50:43,240 Speaker 3: Out I was runny. 892 00:50:43,440 --> 00:50:46,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't think I got renewed, but I thought 893 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:46,600 Speaker 4: it was very good. 894 00:50:46,600 --> 00:50:48,560 Speaker 3: It was too close to the truth. It got cut 895 00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:49,720 Speaker 3: down like that K Street. 896 00:50:52,160 --> 00:50:56,000 Speaker 2: But then, okay, so I'm going to quote somebody here, 897 00:50:56,440 --> 00:50:59,640 Speaker 2: Robert J. Miller, who's writing in the Wyoming Law Review. 898 00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:03,839 Speaker 2: This was from volume eleven, number two in the year 899 00:51:03,840 --> 00:51:05,640 Speaker 2: twenty eleven, Total Banker. 900 00:51:05,800 --> 00:51:08,799 Speaker 3: I haven't read it, I obviously read it. 901 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:12,320 Speaker 2: Well, he's just shouting out two very specific uses recent 902 00:51:12,719 --> 00:51:18,960 Speaker 2: legal uses. We're talking international courts legal uses of Terra nolius. 903 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,759 Speaker 2: That is, in August of two thousand and seven, when 904 00:51:22,840 --> 00:51:27,000 Speaker 2: Russia evoked well, they didn't invoke terrainulius. They involved the 905 00:51:27,040 --> 00:51:31,040 Speaker 2: discovery doctrine, which is like directly tied to this contant 906 00:51:32,719 --> 00:51:37,120 Speaker 2: they placed. According to Robert, they placed a titanium flag 907 00:51:37,200 --> 00:51:40,000 Speaker 2: on the floor of the Arctic Ocean to claim the 908 00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:43,279 Speaker 2: estimated ten billion tons of oil and gas that is 909 00:51:43,360 --> 00:51:46,879 Speaker 2: right under the surface there. And then in twenty ten, 910 00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:51,920 Speaker 2: China did the same thing essentially by claiming sovereign rights 911 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:55,520 Speaker 2: over the South China Sea by planting a flag at 912 00:51:55,560 --> 00:51:57,520 Speaker 2: the bottom of the ocean in the center of the 913 00:51:57,560 --> 00:51:58,680 Speaker 2: area that they are claiming. 914 00:51:59,080 --> 00:52:02,640 Speaker 3: You got a real flag this, Yes they did. There's 915 00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:04,879 Speaker 3: another there's an episode we did related to this where 916 00:52:04,920 --> 00:52:07,360 Speaker 3: I think we mentioned it, which is who will control 917 00:52:07,800 --> 00:52:14,120 Speaker 3: the North Pole as the as the northern passages become navigable? Right, 918 00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:18,359 Speaker 3: A lot of countries, I don't know if we need 919 00:52:18,400 --> 00:52:19,920 Speaker 3: to beat me here, ben, but a lot of countries 920 00:52:19,960 --> 00:52:22,960 Speaker 3: are getting left ass out because they didn't invest in 921 00:52:23,000 --> 00:52:26,120 Speaker 3: their ice breakers and they didn't put some teeth behind 922 00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:28,479 Speaker 3: their territorial claims. And if you look at the map, 923 00:52:28,640 --> 00:52:31,200 Speaker 3: just like you're describing with the South Pole, the North 924 00:52:31,239 --> 00:52:35,160 Speaker 3: Pole has a bunch of very ambitious pie slices, I 925 00:52:35,200 --> 00:52:38,359 Speaker 3: will say, because you know, the US is only real 926 00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:43,520 Speaker 3: attempted a claim to sovereignity in the North Pole is Alaska, 927 00:52:43,880 --> 00:52:46,800 Speaker 3: and they tried to They tried to slice that pizza 928 00:52:46,840 --> 00:52:50,360 Speaker 3: slice bigger than it should be, just being honest. And 929 00:52:50,400 --> 00:52:54,120 Speaker 3: then Russia was all about putting down some flags. You know, 930 00:52:54,640 --> 00:52:57,799 Speaker 3: subs and icebreakers. They have the best ones, They have 931 00:52:57,840 --> 00:52:58,760 Speaker 3: the best ice breakers. 932 00:52:59,040 --> 00:53:01,520 Speaker 4: US has the best subs and sorry, sorry, this is 933 00:53:01,560 --> 00:53:05,480 Speaker 4: maybe a silly question, but like, are their territorial claims 934 00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:10,600 Speaker 4: on like deep parts of the ocean, like other than 935 00:53:10,760 --> 00:53:13,080 Speaker 4: we're talking about here, like for resource extraction. But like, 936 00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:16,680 Speaker 4: you know what, what if technology comes uh to light 937 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:19,040 Speaker 4: that will allow us to build some sort of giant 938 00:53:19,160 --> 00:53:23,200 Speaker 4: under sea dome, you know, civilization? Like when do we 939 00:53:23,239 --> 00:53:25,319 Speaker 4: start having those arguments and disputes? 940 00:53:25,640 --> 00:53:29,520 Speaker 2: Man, we had those millions of years ago, back in 941 00:53:29,600 --> 00:53:32,719 Speaker 2: the first civilization, when we had the domes underwater. 942 00:53:33,080 --> 00:53:36,279 Speaker 3: People are flipping domes. That's how everything went wrong. 943 00:53:37,320 --> 00:53:40,520 Speaker 4: Do you know, like the Gundam, the Gungam, the Gungan 944 00:53:40,640 --> 00:53:46,480 Speaker 4: city in the bad Star Wars movies, Boss Nass. 945 00:53:46,600 --> 00:53:50,520 Speaker 3: Oh, Sequest DSV Sequest was cool? 946 00:53:50,840 --> 00:53:53,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, hell sea Lab. 947 00:53:53,640 --> 00:53:58,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean I think Also, I know we're sorry, Ben, 948 00:53:58,760 --> 00:54:01,160 Speaker 3: because we're now we're cooking with guests. Like we mentioned 949 00:54:01,200 --> 00:54:04,200 Speaker 3: we might, we do have to end. But I love 950 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:07,680 Speaker 3: this direction because I got to ask, how likely do 951 00:54:07,760 --> 00:54:12,680 Speaker 3: you think it is that modern undersea cities or metropolis 952 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:16,280 Speaker 3: will exist? I think it's increasingly likely as the surface 953 00:54:16,320 --> 00:54:21,680 Speaker 3: world gets more and more untenable, Like why wouldn't you 954 00:54:21,880 --> 00:54:22,640 Speaker 3: if you could make. 955 00:54:22,480 --> 00:54:26,440 Speaker 2: It work, just got to show up and say this mine, 956 00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:29,479 Speaker 2: this my gun, I might have that. 957 00:54:29,840 --> 00:54:33,680 Speaker 3: Everybody study vexillology. Clearly you need a flag. We have 958 00:54:33,760 --> 00:54:35,520 Speaker 3: to have flag. If you want to send a flag 959 00:54:35,560 --> 00:54:38,520 Speaker 3: to us, pitch a flag. Idea for conspiracy stuff, for 960 00:54:38,600 --> 00:54:40,960 Speaker 3: stuff they don't want you to know. I'd be interesting. 961 00:54:41,320 --> 00:54:42,640 Speaker 3: I'd be in to seeing that. 962 00:54:42,640 --> 00:54:44,720 Speaker 4: I don't know. I think it'd be the creepy, drippy 963 00:54:45,239 --> 00:54:48,120 Speaker 4: six fingered hand. Oh no, we. 964 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:48,960 Speaker 3: Gave away the secret. 965 00:54:50,360 --> 00:54:51,560 Speaker 2: Can I just get this out really fast? 966 00:54:51,600 --> 00:54:52,399 Speaker 4: Guys? Okay, good? 967 00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 2: So the United States begins to form as a conspiracy 968 00:54:58,160 --> 00:54:59,280 Speaker 2: against the British Crown. 969 00:54:59,600 --> 00:54:59,799 Speaker 3: True. 970 00:55:00,040 --> 00:55:04,759 Speaker 2: Yeah, with the colonists who all came over here with 971 00:55:04,960 --> 00:55:09,120 Speaker 2: the doctrine of discovery at it like in their pocket 972 00:55:09,200 --> 00:55:11,799 Speaker 2: from the Crown. The Crown in England said, go over there, 973 00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:15,880 Speaker 2: here's our doctrine of discovery concept. Use it when you 974 00:55:16,040 --> 00:55:20,120 Speaker 2: encounter anyone or anything. You claim this land and all 975 00:55:20,160 --> 00:55:25,400 Speaker 2: the peoples who occupy that land it's yours. Now operate 976 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:29,920 Speaker 2: in this way. Right, The thirteen original colonies are formed 977 00:55:30,000 --> 00:55:34,840 Speaker 2: through that doctrine of discovery. Then Thomas Jefferson, one of 978 00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:38,520 Speaker 2: the guys that wrote the Constitution, that fought against the 979 00:55:38,520 --> 00:55:42,520 Speaker 2: Crown and all those powers, looks in his pocket and goes, oh, 980 00:55:42,560 --> 00:55:46,759 Speaker 2: here's this doctrine of discovery concept that the Crown, you know, 981 00:55:46,840 --> 00:55:49,479 Speaker 2: sent us over here with let's go west and let's 982 00:55:49,560 --> 00:55:51,799 Speaker 2: use this same idea and we'll do we'll do it 983 00:55:51,840 --> 00:55:53,319 Speaker 2: all over and we're going to claim all of this 984 00:55:53,360 --> 00:56:00,920 Speaker 2: for hours, just as they did. There's something so horrifying 985 00:56:01,160 --> 00:56:05,640 Speaker 2: about that to me. I just look at some point 986 00:56:05,680 --> 00:56:08,040 Speaker 2: when you get a chance look through the history, and 987 00:56:08,360 --> 00:56:10,960 Speaker 2: again it's that you guys have talked about the Lewis 988 00:56:10,960 --> 00:56:13,200 Speaker 2: and Clark expedition at length. I know you have on 989 00:56:13,360 --> 00:56:15,799 Speaker 2: ridiculous history, right, and we've talked about it a little 990 00:56:15,840 --> 00:56:18,520 Speaker 2: bit on this show and maybe for some other shows. 991 00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:20,799 Speaker 2: I just remember having conversations with you guys off air 992 00:56:21,560 --> 00:56:26,520 Speaker 2: about those expeditions. The Louisiana Territory a Storia, which is 993 00:56:26,560 --> 00:56:31,120 Speaker 2: a whole insane story on its own, John Asters, isn't 994 00:56:31,160 --> 00:56:34,600 Speaker 2: it John Aster? Maybe I'm wrong, the guy who founded Astoria, 995 00:56:34,719 --> 00:56:38,680 Speaker 2: the first thing in the Pacific north northwest. It was 996 00:56:38,719 --> 00:56:42,080 Speaker 2: like a settlement that became the reasoning behind oh, this 997 00:56:42,120 --> 00:56:47,200 Speaker 2: is the United States territory now right right, Like the 998 00:56:47,360 --> 00:56:49,600 Speaker 2: story behind all of that and the core of northwestern 999 00:56:49,680 --> 00:56:54,880 Speaker 2: just discovery, It all just It really is horrifying, and 1000 00:56:54,920 --> 00:56:57,440 Speaker 2: I do not like looking at it or thinking about it. 1001 00:56:57,520 --> 00:56:59,960 Speaker 4: What can we devil's advocate? 1002 00:57:00,480 --> 00:57:00,560 Speaker 2: Like? 1003 00:57:00,600 --> 00:57:02,799 Speaker 4: What is the alternative? Like? 1004 00:57:03,360 --> 00:57:05,200 Speaker 3: What what could have. 1005 00:57:05,360 --> 00:57:08,320 Speaker 4: Led us to have the civilization that we have today 1006 00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:12,320 Speaker 4: that involved playing nice and auditor conies? 1007 00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:17,479 Speaker 3: Okay, fair enough, which the US absolutely did, But then. 1008 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:19,640 Speaker 4: We wouldn't I don't think we wouldn't be what we 1009 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:22,680 Speaker 4: are today if we had just played nice, you know. 1010 00:57:23,040 --> 00:57:24,480 Speaker 4: I just think it's I think it would it would 1011 00:57:24,480 --> 00:57:27,720 Speaker 4: be it would be something completely different, not resembling, you know, 1012 00:57:28,000 --> 00:57:30,120 Speaker 4: the world that we see today, which I'm not saying 1013 00:57:30,240 --> 00:57:30,760 Speaker 4: is good or bad. 1014 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:34,160 Speaker 3: It could be different, but being different doesn't mean it 1015 00:57:34,200 --> 00:57:37,200 Speaker 3: would be unequal to the current day, right, Like there's 1016 00:57:38,120 --> 00:57:42,960 Speaker 3: I I understand the allure of zero sum calculation, and 1017 00:57:43,040 --> 00:57:47,720 Speaker 3: it does occur pretty often, but maybe it's kind of Pollyanna, 1018 00:57:48,040 --> 00:57:49,600 Speaker 3: Like I hear you, man, and I think you're right. 1019 00:57:49,760 --> 00:57:52,560 Speaker 3: I just wish there was a better way, you know, 1020 00:57:52,920 --> 00:57:55,280 Speaker 3: And just like the stock market, just like the current 1021 00:57:55,320 --> 00:57:59,960 Speaker 3: geopolitical order, that kind of better way is another collective fiction, 1022 00:58:00,240 --> 00:58:03,360 Speaker 3: and it only works if the majority of civilization participates. 1023 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:05,400 Speaker 4: That's right now, That's well said, Ben. 1024 00:58:06,320 --> 00:58:10,760 Speaker 2: I think to get what we have now, you need 1025 00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:14,760 Speaker 2: armies and or people with weapons to go into a 1026 00:58:14,880 --> 00:58:19,520 Speaker 2: territory to claim land that holds resources that some entity 1027 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:24,720 Speaker 2: can then use to turn into goods, right, and services 1028 00:58:24,760 --> 00:58:28,280 Speaker 2: and all of that stuff to then build power to 1029 00:58:28,360 --> 00:58:31,600 Speaker 2: make more guns, do that in more places. Idea it 1030 00:58:31,640 --> 00:58:33,320 Speaker 2: is it feels like that has to happen. 1031 00:58:33,480 --> 00:58:36,960 Speaker 4: Well, a justification for the government saying your tax money 1032 00:58:36,960 --> 00:58:39,000 Speaker 4: has to be spent on all these tanks has to 1033 00:58:39,040 --> 00:58:41,720 Speaker 4: be spent and make our military the best military, because 1034 00:58:41,760 --> 00:58:46,760 Speaker 4: otherwise everything you have is you know, question. 1035 00:58:46,640 --> 00:58:48,520 Speaker 3: People hate when I say it, but there is a 1036 00:58:48,680 --> 00:58:52,600 Speaker 3: little bit of validity to that. The global economy works 1037 00:58:52,640 --> 00:58:57,240 Speaker 3: because the US Navy in particular ensures the passage of goods. 1038 00:58:57,880 --> 00:59:01,360 Speaker 3: It's not a good thing necess but it does work. 1039 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:03,720 Speaker 3: And I would say one thing we're forgetting here too, 1040 00:59:04,320 --> 00:59:08,480 Speaker 3: is that you know how sometimes in a strategy game 1041 00:59:08,840 --> 00:59:11,320 Speaker 3: or a video game of any sort, you can find 1042 00:59:11,360 --> 00:59:13,840 Speaker 3: a loophole and you can sort of break your character 1043 00:59:14,120 --> 00:59:16,600 Speaker 3: or break a battle. The US has kind of done 1044 00:59:16,600 --> 00:59:20,680 Speaker 3: that with the feedback loop of armament, and combined with 1045 00:59:20,800 --> 00:59:26,520 Speaker 3: the enormous geographical barriers, it is incredibly difficult to get 1046 00:59:26,560 --> 00:59:28,960 Speaker 3: all the way over the Pacific, all the way over 1047 00:59:29,040 --> 00:59:33,320 Speaker 3: the Atlantic right, let alone get inside the interior of 1048 00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:35,400 Speaker 3: the US, or it has been for quite some time, 1049 00:59:35,480 --> 00:59:38,800 Speaker 3: which is part of why the US benefited so greatly 1050 00:59:39,160 --> 00:59:42,640 Speaker 3: from the post World War two economic boom. The game 1051 00:59:42,760 --> 00:59:45,400 Speaker 3: was broken for a minute, right, and it led to 1052 00:59:45,440 --> 00:59:49,760 Speaker 3: a superpower that was able to exercise a feedback loop 1053 00:59:50,240 --> 00:59:56,080 Speaker 3: in a way that was unparalleled since maybe the Mongol 1054 00:59:56,120 --> 01:00:00,720 Speaker 3: Empire when they figured out horses and cavalry attack. I mean, 1055 01:00:02,440 --> 01:00:06,120 Speaker 3: we can say the US made a lot of terrible missteps, 1056 01:00:06,160 --> 01:00:08,240 Speaker 3: and that's true. We can say the US had a 1057 01:00:08,280 --> 01:00:12,160 Speaker 3: lot of well intentioned things, that's also true. But the 1058 01:00:12,200 --> 01:00:14,200 Speaker 3: one thing we have to point out is that the 1059 01:00:14,280 --> 01:00:17,760 Speaker 3: US was very, very lucky, just like in game, like 1060 01:00:17,800 --> 01:00:21,080 Speaker 3: in the game Civilization, where you sometimes luck out and 1061 01:00:21,120 --> 01:00:23,840 Speaker 3: you get you know, your civilization starts on a continent 1062 01:00:23,880 --> 01:00:29,160 Speaker 3: by itself. But the US didn't, obviously, because they committed genocide. 1063 01:00:30,800 --> 01:00:32,400 Speaker 3: I don't know, wheels within. 1064 01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:36,000 Speaker 2: Wheels, oh exactly. Let's point out just one thing that 1065 01:00:36,160 --> 01:00:40,800 Speaker 2: this website rule of law dot org dot au points out. Ben, 1066 01:00:41,040 --> 01:00:43,680 Speaker 2: you shared this link, but there's a I don't know 1067 01:00:43,760 --> 01:00:48,600 Speaker 2: much about this, but according to that website, under European 1068 01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:53,680 Speaker 2: Settlement and Terranolius. In nineteen ninety two, the Australian High 1069 01:00:53,680 --> 01:00:58,880 Speaker 2: Court saw a case that basically legally overturned what that 1070 01:00:58,960 --> 01:01:02,880 Speaker 2: site calls the Tera Nolius fiction, right, which I think 1071 01:01:02,920 --> 01:01:05,680 Speaker 2: we've kind of pointed out it's all one big fiction. 1072 01:01:07,160 --> 01:01:10,840 Speaker 2: And they actually recognized in that year nineteen ninety two 1073 01:01:10,960 --> 01:01:15,360 Speaker 2: that indigenous peoples of Australia have a deep connection to 1074 01:01:15,400 --> 01:01:18,680 Speaker 2: the land and that led to this thing called the 1075 01:01:18,800 --> 01:01:23,320 Speaker 2: Native Title Act of nineteen ninety three that went through 1076 01:01:23,320 --> 01:01:27,720 Speaker 2: parliament there in Australia. So at least one good thing occurred, right, 1077 01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:32,200 Speaker 2: But you know, as we know, that's one happy little 1078 01:01:32,240 --> 01:01:34,440 Speaker 2: moment in a sea of tragedy. 1079 01:01:34,960 --> 01:01:39,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, sort of like how we discovered new species because 1080 01:01:39,840 --> 01:01:43,640 Speaker 3: the ecology of the world is on fire. I don't know, 1081 01:01:43,680 --> 01:01:46,680 Speaker 3: you got to take the winds right and with this, 1082 01:01:47,440 --> 01:01:49,320 Speaker 3: you know, we went in a lot of directions, folks. 1083 01:01:49,520 --> 01:01:51,480 Speaker 3: I think we could argue we're also setting up some 1084 01:01:51,520 --> 01:01:57,080 Speaker 3: episodes in the future regarding borders, regarding hidden history for 1085 01:01:57,160 --> 01:01:59,240 Speaker 3: lack of a better term. We would love to hear 1086 01:01:59,240 --> 01:02:02,040 Speaker 3: from you, to hear your opinions on this. We'd love 1087 01:02:02,080 --> 01:02:05,400 Speaker 3: to hear your whether you think this is a zero 1088 01:02:05,520 --> 01:02:10,040 Speaker 3: sum world and somebody else's win is inherently someone else's loss, 1089 01:02:10,600 --> 01:02:13,440 Speaker 3: or whether there's a better way possible, perhaps most importantly, 1090 01:02:14,200 --> 01:02:17,920 Speaker 3: pitch us the flag. If this episode has proven anything, 1091 01:02:18,120 --> 01:02:19,920 Speaker 3: we are sorely in need of a flag. 1092 01:02:20,360 --> 01:02:20,640 Speaker 4: You know. 1093 01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:23,920 Speaker 2: Isn't that the term pitching a flag to raise a flag? 1094 01:02:24,880 --> 01:02:27,360 Speaker 3: It's both, it's both. I'm doing levels, we're doing on 1095 01:02:27,480 --> 01:02:30,680 Speaker 3: a love it and I think you know, personally, I 1096 01:02:30,680 --> 01:02:32,480 Speaker 3: think all you're right. I think we got a winner 1097 01:02:32,520 --> 01:02:35,800 Speaker 3: with the hand that just makes a big impression. Right, 1098 01:02:35,880 --> 01:02:38,920 Speaker 3: So we'll get to the moon, we'll get to the ocean. 1099 01:02:39,280 --> 01:02:40,360 Speaker 3: We can't wait to hear from you. 1100 01:02:40,600 --> 01:02:42,560 Speaker 4: That's right. And you can reach out to us in 1101 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:46,400 Speaker 4: many different ways, innumerable ways, first and foremost via your 1102 01:02:46,440 --> 01:02:48,520 Speaker 4: social media platform of choice, where we exist in the 1103 01:02:48,560 --> 01:02:52,720 Speaker 4: handle conspiracy stuff, on Facebook, where we have our Facebook 1104 01:02:52,760 --> 01:02:56,040 Speaker 4: group Here's where it gets crazy. On YouTube, where we're 1105 01:02:56,160 --> 01:03:00,560 Speaker 4: chocol block with video content every single week, and also 1106 01:03:00,680 --> 01:03:02,840 Speaker 4: on x FKA Twitter. 1107 01:03:03,600 --> 01:03:06,760 Speaker 2: Hey, do you like calling people with your phone? You 1108 01:03:06,800 --> 01:03:09,640 Speaker 2: can call us. Our number is one eight three three 1109 01:03:09,720 --> 01:03:14,280 Speaker 2: std WYTK when you call in like Eagle Scout did 1110 01:03:14,560 --> 01:03:17,600 Speaker 2: to let us know about this rumor going around the 1111 01:03:17,640 --> 01:03:21,000 Speaker 2: Internet that Russia had declared the sale of Alaska to 1112 01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:25,400 Speaker 2: the United States as being illegitimate. Sue's folly turns out 1113 01:03:25,400 --> 01:03:29,600 Speaker 2: to be a bit of misinformation. Disinformation rather that was 1114 01:03:29,640 --> 01:03:33,080 Speaker 2: spread around that is not true. Eagle Scout. We did 1115 01:03:33,080 --> 01:03:34,680 Speaker 2: some digging on that. If you want to call in 1116 01:03:34,760 --> 01:03:37,480 Speaker 2: like that, give us an update on this episode or 1117 01:03:37,520 --> 01:03:40,280 Speaker 2: anything we've covered in the past. Please do you've got 1118 01:03:40,280 --> 01:03:42,560 Speaker 2: three minutes, give yourself a cool nickname, and let us 1119 01:03:42,600 --> 01:03:44,680 Speaker 2: know if we can use your message on the air. 1120 01:03:45,080 --> 01:03:46,640 Speaker 2: If you've got more to say than can fit in 1121 01:03:46,680 --> 01:03:50,240 Speaker 2: three minutes, you've got links, attachments, whatever, why not send 1122 01:03:50,320 --> 01:03:51,600 Speaker 2: us a good old fashioned email. 1123 01:03:51,800 --> 01:03:54,600 Speaker 3: We are the people who read every email we get 1124 01:03:54,920 --> 01:04:15,960 Speaker 3: conspiracy at iHeartRadio dot com. 1125 01:04:16,120 --> 01:04:18,200 Speaker 2: Stuff they don't want you to know. Is a production 1126 01:04:18,280 --> 01:04:22,840 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1127 01:04:22,920 --> 01:04:25,760 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.