1 00:00:15,411 --> 00:00:23,130 Speaker 1: Pushkin previously on the China townstaing. 2 00:00:24,211 --> 00:00:28,611 Speaker 2: When the verdict was coming in and the summations and 3 00:00:28,691 --> 00:00:33,611 Speaker 2: rebuttals were happening, I was in intensive care with the 4 00:00:33,650 --> 00:00:34,211 Speaker 2: new baby. 5 00:00:35,411 --> 00:00:37,891 Speaker 3: One of the things that was so amazing to me 6 00:00:37,970 --> 00:00:43,011 Speaker 3: about Johnny Yenie's he looks so young. Until you seem 7 00:00:43,011 --> 00:00:47,291 Speaker 3: in person, you forget what a baby faced gangster could 8 00:00:47,331 --> 00:00:47,771 Speaker 3: look like. 9 00:00:48,931 --> 00:00:51,251 Speaker 4: It was, you know, a case that truly, if you 10 00:00:51,251 --> 00:00:54,611 Speaker 4: didn't believe the cooperators, you didn't have enough evidence to 11 00:00:54,691 --> 00:00:55,771 Speaker 4: convict the defendant. 12 00:01:00,091 --> 00:01:05,050 Speaker 1: On Thursday, December tenth, nineteen ninety two, twelve jurors filed 13 00:01:05,090 --> 00:01:08,451 Speaker 1: out of a small wood paneled courtroom in Brooklyn. They 14 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:12,051 Speaker 1: were about to begin to deliveing the seventeen federal criminal 15 00:01:12,131 --> 00:01:19,011 Speaker 1: charges against Johnnyang. Among the charges that he'd coordinated the 16 00:01:19,051 --> 00:01:22,211 Speaker 1: smuggling of heroin from Asia to the US via a 17 00:01:22,251 --> 00:01:26,651 Speaker 1: bean sprout washing machine. Other charges were related to him 18 00:01:26,691 --> 00:01:31,171 Speaker 1: smuggling heroin through mail packages, but the biggest count was 19 00:01:31,211 --> 00:01:37,251 Speaker 1: the first one that Johnny Yang was quote the principal, administrator, organizer, 20 00:01:37,491 --> 00:01:42,571 Speaker 1: or leader of these schemes, the so called mastermind count. 21 00:01:43,651 --> 00:01:46,331 Speaker 1: If the jury decided that Johnny Yang was guilty of 22 00:01:46,331 --> 00:01:49,851 Speaker 1: that he'd face a mandatory sentence of life in prison 23 00:01:50,331 --> 00:01:51,051 Speaker 1: without pearl. 24 00:01:56,731 --> 00:01:59,491 Speaker 5: You actually talked to one of the jurors, right, that's. 25 00:01:59,331 --> 00:02:03,171 Speaker 1: My co reporter, shir Yu Wang. Yes, her name is 26 00:02:03,251 --> 00:02:05,691 Speaker 1: Joan Cohen. She was twenty nine years old at the 27 00:02:05,731 --> 00:02:08,770 Speaker 1: time and she was working on Wall Street for a 28 00:02:08,851 --> 00:02:09,611 Speaker 1: JP Moore in. 29 00:02:10,171 --> 00:02:11,651 Speaker 6: I got picked, and I was like, this is going 30 00:02:11,691 --> 00:02:14,011 Speaker 6: to be kind of difficult because I'm going to have 31 00:02:14,050 --> 00:02:17,690 Speaker 6: to commute from downtown Manhattan over to Brooklyn. 32 00:02:18,731 --> 00:02:20,131 Speaker 5: What did she think of the trial? 33 00:02:20,731 --> 00:02:23,211 Speaker 1: According to her memory, the jury was mostly white people, 34 00:02:23,251 --> 00:02:24,091 Speaker 1: people like her. 35 00:02:24,931 --> 00:02:28,371 Speaker 6: As a non Chinese speaking person. I was hoping that 36 00:02:28,451 --> 00:02:32,211 Speaker 6: the interpreter was actually doing it correctly, Yeah, because I 37 00:02:32,251 --> 00:02:34,051 Speaker 6: was a little concerned about that because what if they 38 00:02:34,091 --> 00:02:34,851 Speaker 6: got something wrong. 39 00:02:35,651 --> 00:02:40,171 Speaker 7: Yeah, that's that's a very fair concern, because I don't 40 00:02:40,171 --> 00:02:45,771 Speaker 7: think that the None of the lawyers understood Chinese right now, 41 00:02:46,251 --> 00:02:47,411 Speaker 7: not even a defense team. 42 00:02:47,611 --> 00:02:50,691 Speaker 1: No, none of them did. And you know, Beryl said 43 00:02:50,691 --> 00:02:53,131 Speaker 1: that she remembers that there is always more than one 44 00:02:53,371 --> 00:02:55,851 Speaker 1: interpreter in the courtroom at the same time, so when 45 00:02:55,851 --> 00:02:58,650 Speaker 1: one got tired, someone else could take over. But still 46 00:02:58,891 --> 00:03:02,531 Speaker 1: Joan's worry about understanding correctly what these witnesses were saying, 47 00:03:02,611 --> 00:03:06,851 Speaker 1: makes sense because the whole case hinged on the testimony 48 00:03:06,891 --> 00:03:10,731 Speaker 1: of cooperators, right. And the other thing is, like pretty 49 00:03:10,811 --> 00:03:13,211 Speaker 1: much everyone else in the world, she has a very 50 00:03:13,331 --> 00:03:16,451 Speaker 1: vivid memory of one of the key cooperating witnesses. 51 00:03:16,691 --> 00:03:20,371 Speaker 4: While of course she was like so pretty and so like, 52 00:03:21,091 --> 00:03:24,011 Speaker 4: I just was like, I can't imagine her committee of crime. 53 00:03:24,211 --> 00:03:28,891 Speaker 4: It was like so bizarre, Like I was surprised, honestly 54 00:03:29,011 --> 00:03:32,291 Speaker 4: shocked that a woman would be involved in such unscrupulous behaviors. 55 00:03:32,651 --> 00:03:34,371 Speaker 6: I guess I was a little sexist in the sense 56 00:03:34,411 --> 00:03:36,931 Speaker 6: of like, why would she do this? 57 00:03:36,931 --> 00:03:38,171 Speaker 5: This wasn't the last trial. 58 00:03:38,371 --> 00:03:41,411 Speaker 7: This was Johnny's trial, So what did Joanne think about 59 00:03:41,451 --> 00:03:42,891 Speaker 7: the evidence against Johnny? 60 00:03:43,331 --> 00:03:47,371 Speaker 1: So the jury actually deliberated for a week, five days. 61 00:03:47,891 --> 00:03:50,691 Speaker 6: We're talking about each count. Is he guilty of this? 62 00:03:50,771 --> 00:03:53,931 Speaker 6: He might be guilty of this the lesser account, but. 63 00:03:54,131 --> 00:03:55,291 Speaker 5: Is he the ring leader? 64 00:03:55,411 --> 00:03:55,651 Speaker 4: Really? 65 00:03:55,971 --> 00:03:56,291 Speaker 1: Really? 66 00:03:56,331 --> 00:04:00,091 Speaker 8: That was the big thing that caused the most in 67 00:04:00,171 --> 00:04:03,731 Speaker 8: my recollection, the most deliberation, for lack of a better word, 68 00:04:03,851 --> 00:04:07,011 Speaker 8: was yes, we feel he was guilty, but was he 69 00:04:07,051 --> 00:04:08,411 Speaker 8: the mastermind? 70 00:04:13,651 --> 00:04:18,890 Speaker 1: Was he the mastermind? That was the big question. After 71 00:04:18,890 --> 00:04:21,410 Speaker 1: the verdict, people were going to draw all sorts of 72 00:04:21,411 --> 00:04:24,530 Speaker 1: conclusions about how gangsters like Johnny Yang are held to 73 00:04:24,570 --> 00:04:28,771 Speaker 1: account by the justice system, and this reckoning would lead 74 00:04:28,811 --> 00:04:38,611 Speaker 1: to big changes both in Manhattan's Chinatown and beyond. I'm 75 00:04:38,651 --> 00:04:43,210 Speaker 1: Lyddy Jinkot and this is the Chinatown Sting, Episode six, 76 00:04:43,891 --> 00:04:44,931 Speaker 1: A sense of order. 77 00:04:56,291 --> 00:04:58,411 Speaker 5: So the jury deliberated for a long time. 78 00:04:58,571 --> 00:05:02,731 Speaker 1: They did yes, and the jury Joanne Cohen. She remembers 79 00:05:03,051 --> 00:05:06,331 Speaker 1: going back and forth about the mastermind count. 80 00:05:05,891 --> 00:05:08,331 Speaker 6: Because you're talking about somebody's life. You don't want to 81 00:05:08,331 --> 00:05:11,451 Speaker 6: get it wrong. I don't know what sounds really mean, 82 00:05:11,491 --> 00:05:13,690 Speaker 6: but I just felt like he wasn't smart enough to 83 00:05:13,731 --> 00:05:17,371 Speaker 6: be that mastermind. I don't know why I felt like that. 84 00:05:17,531 --> 00:05:21,371 Speaker 6: I just maybe from the testimonies of the other witnesses, 85 00:05:21,371 --> 00:05:24,851 Speaker 6: but I don't know. Maybe it was just a wrong 86 00:05:24,931 --> 00:05:28,491 Speaker 6: judgment call at that age for me, But I just 87 00:05:28,531 --> 00:05:31,891 Speaker 6: felt like, this is a pretty intricate operation. You have 88 00:05:31,971 --> 00:05:35,851 Speaker 6: to be pretty savvy, and I just, for some reason, 89 00:05:37,211 --> 00:05:40,331 Speaker 6: I didn't see him in that role. He just seemed 90 00:05:40,371 --> 00:05:42,411 Speaker 6: like a regular person you'd see in China, kind of 91 00:05:42,451 --> 00:05:43,451 Speaker 6: walking down the street. 92 00:05:43,491 --> 00:05:43,611 Speaker 3: You know. 93 00:05:43,611 --> 00:05:47,570 Speaker 6: I just nobody I would be afraid of just in passing. 94 00:05:48,731 --> 00:05:51,650 Speaker 5: Wow, I mean, Johnny does have a baby face. 95 00:05:52,411 --> 00:05:54,851 Speaker 1: Yeah, But how would you feel as a lawyer if 96 00:05:54,891 --> 00:05:58,570 Speaker 1: you had spent four or five years trying to get 97 00:05:58,611 --> 00:06:01,851 Speaker 1: this guy and then Jerry was like, I don't know, 98 00:06:01,971 --> 00:06:03,731 Speaker 1: he just doesn't look like a mastermind. 99 00:06:04,251 --> 00:06:08,011 Speaker 5: I would be very, very frustrated. As a lawyer. You would. 100 00:06:09,171 --> 00:06:11,331 Speaker 7: See the case in a very different way, not like 101 00:06:11,451 --> 00:06:14,211 Speaker 7: very different way, but like you focus on different things 102 00:06:14,731 --> 00:06:17,371 Speaker 7: that may or may not stick out to the jury. 103 00:06:17,731 --> 00:06:21,651 Speaker 7: They might just trust what they see more versus what 104 00:06:21,731 --> 00:06:22,211 Speaker 7: they hear. 105 00:06:25,690 --> 00:06:29,811 Speaker 1: Finally, on the afternoon of December fifteenth, the jurors sent 106 00:06:29,891 --> 00:06:32,971 Speaker 1: out a note to the judge saying, we have reached 107 00:06:32,971 --> 00:06:38,491 Speaker 1: a verdict. The prosecution team, the defense team, the reporters, 108 00:06:38,891 --> 00:06:42,451 Speaker 1: the onlookers, the jurors. They all gathered back in the 109 00:06:42,491 --> 00:06:49,091 Speaker 1: courtroom and the judge read each count out loud. The 110 00:06:49,171 --> 00:06:52,731 Speaker 1: jurors had decided that Johnny was not guilty of count one, 111 00:06:53,051 --> 00:06:56,331 Speaker 1: being the principal leader of the heroin importation scheme, the 112 00:06:56,331 --> 00:07:00,091 Speaker 1: mastermind count, the count that came with a mandatory life 113 00:07:00,131 --> 00:07:05,211 Speaker 1: sentence without pearl. He was also found not guilty of 114 00:07:05,251 --> 00:07:07,411 Speaker 1: the counts brought by the Southern District of New York 115 00:07:07,931 --> 00:07:09,971 Speaker 1: that he had conspired to import hair I went through 116 00:07:10,011 --> 00:07:14,411 Speaker 1: a bean sprout washing machine. But he was found guilty 117 00:07:14,731 --> 00:07:18,131 Speaker 1: of counts relating to importing heroin through the mail, the 118 00:07:18,211 --> 00:07:22,331 Speaker 1: counts brought by the Eastern District of New York. In 119 00:07:22,371 --> 00:07:25,571 Speaker 1: the end, it seems like the jurors believed the testimony 120 00:07:25,891 --> 00:07:30,211 Speaker 1: of cooperating witnesses enough to convict him on those counts. 121 00:07:32,051 --> 00:07:35,211 Speaker 1: Throughout the trial, the reporter Gerald Posner had been chatting 122 00:07:35,291 --> 00:07:37,971 Speaker 1: with other journalists. They've been trying to figure out the 123 00:07:38,011 --> 00:07:42,451 Speaker 1: strategy of Johnny's defense team and its lead attorney, Gerald Schargell. 124 00:07:44,011 --> 00:07:46,091 Speaker 3: We used to sort of be amazed at how he 125 00:07:46,171 --> 00:07:49,291 Speaker 3: was making his case. It didn't make sense to me 126 00:07:49,971 --> 00:07:54,011 Speaker 3: when I heard it at first, which was not really 127 00:07:54,051 --> 00:07:55,691 Speaker 3: contesting what you would call the heart of the charge 128 00:07:55,731 --> 00:07:57,091 Speaker 3: and saying you have the wrong person. 129 00:07:58,251 --> 00:08:00,571 Speaker 1: But now they realized that maybe this outcome had been 130 00:08:00,611 --> 00:08:03,131 Speaker 1: part of Johnny and his lawyer's master plan. 131 00:08:04,091 --> 00:08:07,411 Speaker 3: I remember Chargell said, we're very pleased with it because 132 00:08:07,851 --> 00:08:11,891 Speaker 3: the fact that he didn't get convicted as the ringleader 133 00:08:12,491 --> 00:08:15,051 Speaker 3: is just one member of this network. Is the difference 134 00:08:15,051 --> 00:08:18,931 Speaker 3: between doing life in prison without parole or getting out 135 00:08:18,931 --> 00:08:19,331 Speaker 3: one day. 136 00:08:20,451 --> 00:08:24,051 Speaker 1: While Johnny's schemes were simple, his ability to orchestrate them 137 00:08:24,051 --> 00:08:27,611 Speaker 1: all with barely a physical trace may have been enough 138 00:08:27,651 --> 00:08:32,291 Speaker 1: to save him from receiving the harshest sentence. But before 139 00:08:32,331 --> 00:08:36,331 Speaker 1: the judge decided Johnny's fate, she first considered the fate 140 00:08:36,530 --> 00:08:43,251 Speaker 1: of prosecutor Beryl Howells. Two star cooperating witnesses, Wall and 141 00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:48,530 Speaker 1: Michael Yu, also known as Fox. Wall was sentenced to 142 00:08:48,611 --> 00:08:51,810 Speaker 1: five years times. She had already served in the MCC 143 00:08:52,251 --> 00:08:55,491 Speaker 1: that jail outside of Chinatown while waiting for her own trial, 144 00:08:55,891 --> 00:09:00,050 Speaker 1: waiting for Johnny's extradition, and waiting for Johnny's trial to conclude. 145 00:09:00,930 --> 00:09:04,731 Speaker 1: Maybe at first Wall had thought that MCC wasn't so bad, 146 00:09:05,611 --> 00:09:07,931 Speaker 1: but when she spoke to us, she alluded to it 147 00:09:08,011 --> 00:09:11,611 Speaker 1: sounded like horrible incidents. Waugh said that if she went 148 00:09:11,611 --> 00:09:14,251 Speaker 1: into details, she could get a whole bunch of different 149 00:09:14,251 --> 00:09:16,450 Speaker 1: people into trouble, including the guards. 150 00:09:17,371 --> 00:09:19,651 Speaker 5: I should burn the whole mcc dow. 151 00:09:20,251 --> 00:09:23,690 Speaker 1: But she's not going to. She's done talking with authorities. 152 00:09:24,210 --> 00:09:24,771 Speaker 9: I don't want to. 153 00:09:24,810 --> 00:09:29,450 Speaker 10: Hurt people if I say things and they'll hurt them. 154 00:09:29,851 --> 00:09:32,291 Speaker 1: Wall went home from jail to pick up the pieces 155 00:09:32,290 --> 00:09:36,570 Speaker 1: of her life. Her ex boyfriend Fox wound up getting 156 00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:40,250 Speaker 1: sentenced to seven years plus probation. He had already served 157 00:09:40,290 --> 00:09:43,891 Speaker 1: much of that time, and the day after Wall and 158 00:09:43,970 --> 00:09:49,651 Speaker 1: Fox are sentencing, Johnny himself appeared back in court. The 159 00:09:49,731 --> 00:09:52,450 Speaker 1: judge said she knew she was about to rip his 160 00:09:52,491 --> 00:09:57,610 Speaker 1: family apart, but she told him, by importing Heroine quote, 161 00:09:58,330 --> 00:10:02,171 Speaker 1: you ruin the lives of many other families and many children. 162 00:10:03,651 --> 00:10:10,851 Speaker 1: Johnny Yang was sentenced to twenty four years. Beryl thinks 163 00:10:11,210 --> 00:10:12,451 Speaker 1: that that was a fair outcome. 164 00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:16,210 Speaker 2: There are some prosecutors who want to win on all 165 00:10:16,210 --> 00:10:21,651 Speaker 2: accounts and they want the highest sentence possible. That really 166 00:10:21,771 --> 00:10:27,011 Speaker 2: wasn't something that I dwelled on as a prosecutor, because 167 00:10:27,011 --> 00:10:27,810 Speaker 2: he was convicted. 168 00:10:29,651 --> 00:10:32,611 Speaker 1: Like many inmates, Johnny served his time in different prisons, 169 00:10:33,290 --> 00:10:35,330 Speaker 1: but it seems like he served at least a portion 170 00:10:35,450 --> 00:10:39,011 Speaker 1: of a sentence in Raybrooke, a medium security prison so 171 00:10:39,170 --> 00:10:42,571 Speaker 1: far north, it's almost in Canada. We only have a 172 00:10:42,570 --> 00:10:45,051 Speaker 1: brief glimpse of onion heads of life from that time. 173 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:49,091 Speaker 1: It's in a memoir by John Gotty's son, John A. Gotty, 174 00:10:49,491 --> 00:10:53,331 Speaker 1: who also did time at Raybrook. He calls Johnny a 175 00:10:53,410 --> 00:10:59,091 Speaker 1: gentleman sellmate. I can tell Beryl is proud of Johnny's trial, 176 00:10:59,330 --> 00:11:02,290 Speaker 1: because I've seen her scrap books from that time. One 177 00:11:02,330 --> 00:11:06,771 Speaker 1: page has my boyfriend sister's birth announcement, the next page 178 00:11:06,851 --> 00:11:10,930 Speaker 1: has some baby photos, and then barrels cut out and pasted, 179 00:11:11,251 --> 00:11:15,530 Speaker 1: pages and pages of newspaper clippings. They all have headlines 180 00:11:15,930 --> 00:11:21,851 Speaker 1: like ex Chinatown gang boss convicted. Just as Johnny's rise 181 00:11:21,891 --> 00:11:26,051 Speaker 1: to power had a big impact on Manhattan's Chinatown, so 182 00:11:26,330 --> 00:11:46,290 Speaker 1: would his downfall. According to the former gangster Mike moy, 183 00:11:46,851 --> 00:11:50,651 Speaker 1: newspaper articles about Johnny Ing's trial made ordinary residents of 184 00:11:50,731 --> 00:11:52,651 Speaker 1: Chinatown feel more anxious. 185 00:11:54,011 --> 00:11:57,971 Speaker 10: Anytime these gang members hit the fund page of the news, well, 186 00:11:58,330 --> 00:12:01,811 Speaker 10: actually hit the news. They don't ever hit the funk page. 187 00:12:02,090 --> 00:12:04,730 Speaker 10: But whenever they hit the news in a Chinese newspaper, 188 00:12:06,050 --> 00:12:11,851 Speaker 10: they become more fearful because they like, Wow, look what 189 00:12:11,930 --> 00:12:15,530 Speaker 10: these guys are doing in Chinatown. These guys are powerful, 190 00:12:15,611 --> 00:12:19,410 Speaker 10: these guys are making the money. They can basically do 191 00:12:19,530 --> 00:12:20,251 Speaker 10: anything to me. 192 00:12:21,450 --> 00:12:24,011 Speaker 1: But Mike says he interpreted this coverage differently. 193 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:26,851 Speaker 10: When I was a gang member at the time, I'm like, 194 00:12:26,891 --> 00:12:29,090 Speaker 10: you know what, this is the nail in the coffin 195 00:12:29,170 --> 00:12:32,250 Speaker 10: for these gangs. We're done, we are done. 196 00:12:32,410 --> 00:12:33,050 Speaker 5: That was it. 197 00:12:34,930 --> 00:12:37,290 Speaker 1: Mike says that the reason gang leaders like Johnny Yang 198 00:12:37,410 --> 00:12:40,050 Speaker 1: became so powerful was because they had the backing of 199 00:12:40,090 --> 00:12:43,410 Speaker 1: the Tongs, those respected community associations. 200 00:12:43,891 --> 00:12:46,530 Speaker 10: The Tongues had the connection to the cops and the politicians, 201 00:12:46,771 --> 00:12:50,611 Speaker 10: and the Tongues had the connection to the trias overseas. 202 00:12:51,410 --> 00:12:55,491 Speaker 10: So it was that power base that they had. 203 00:12:56,491 --> 00:13:00,410 Speaker 1: As soon as gangster started getting convicted, Tong leaders severed 204 00:13:00,410 --> 00:13:03,370 Speaker 1: their relationship with the gangs. They didn't want the FEDS 205 00:13:03,410 --> 00:13:04,730 Speaker 1: going after them as well. 206 00:13:05,530 --> 00:13:08,571 Speaker 10: No Tongs want to be associated with any criminal activities anymore. 207 00:13:08,771 --> 00:13:11,170 Speaker 10: They're being washed like a hawk, and. 208 00:13:11,090 --> 00:13:13,811 Speaker 1: The FEDS just kept bringing new cases against many of 209 00:13:13,851 --> 00:13:18,250 Speaker 1: the gangs, including the Flying Dragons. About a year after 210 00:13:18,330 --> 00:13:21,930 Speaker 1: Johnny was convicted, thirty three members of the Flying Dragons 211 00:13:22,090 --> 00:13:26,451 Speaker 1: were indicted on racketeering charges under the Racketeer Influenced and 212 00:13:26,491 --> 00:13:31,170 Speaker 1: Corrupt Organizations Act or RICO, the same law prosecutors had 213 00:13:31,251 --> 00:13:33,331 Speaker 1: used earlier to go after the Italian mafia. 214 00:13:34,210 --> 00:13:38,450 Speaker 10: If you were a Flying Dragon member, you don't want 215 00:13:38,851 --> 00:13:42,530 Speaker 10: to be known as a Flying Dragon member, whereas before 216 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:45,851 Speaker 10: the RICO you advertise the fact that you are a 217 00:13:45,891 --> 00:13:46,971 Speaker 10: Flying Dragon member. 218 00:13:48,170 --> 00:13:51,490 Speaker 1: After Johnny was sentenced, no one replaced him. 219 00:13:52,050 --> 00:13:54,530 Speaker 10: I will say Anya Head was the last real leader 220 00:13:55,251 --> 00:13:59,130 Speaker 10: of the Flying Dragons. 221 00:14:00,330 --> 00:14:02,810 Speaker 1: By the mid nineties, pretty much all the major gangs 222 00:14:02,851 --> 00:14:07,450 Speaker 1: of Chinatown had dissolved. Mikes's new groups sprung up using 223 00:14:07,450 --> 00:14:10,011 Speaker 1: the old gang names as a way of capital on 224 00:14:10,050 --> 00:14:13,571 Speaker 1: how much people previously feared them. But in Mike's view, 225 00:14:13,731 --> 00:14:16,530 Speaker 1: these new gangs were really just a bunch of kids. 226 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:20,731 Speaker 10: When you talk about the real, actual members of the 227 00:14:20,731 --> 00:14:24,451 Speaker 10: Flying Dragons, it was gone. That's it. 228 00:14:24,451 --> 00:14:26,531 Speaker 1: It's like when the franchise fins off and it's like 229 00:14:26,571 --> 00:14:29,210 Speaker 1: the seventh eighth sequel. It's like, no one's watching that anymore. 230 00:14:29,210 --> 00:14:34,651 Speaker 10: Here exactly exactly, It's like so many different spirrills Thia, 231 00:14:34,731 --> 00:14:37,691 Speaker 10: let's say, Godzella. 232 00:14:39,171 --> 00:14:42,011 Speaker 1: Without the connection to the Tongs. The new gangs had 233 00:14:42,011 --> 00:14:44,651 Speaker 1: nowhere near the same power or influence in the community. 234 00:14:45,210 --> 00:14:48,691 Speaker 1: They didn't last long. People stopped having to worry about 235 00:14:48,691 --> 00:14:52,611 Speaker 1: getting caught in the crossfire during gang shootouts, small business 236 00:14:52,651 --> 00:14:57,451 Speaker 1: owners stopped having to pay extortion fees. By putting Johnny away, 237 00:14:57,691 --> 00:15:00,571 Speaker 1: it does seem like Beryl Howell, along with many other 238 00:15:00,651 --> 00:15:03,891 Speaker 1: federal authorities, played a role in changing the facts on 239 00:15:03,931 --> 00:15:08,891 Speaker 1: the ground in Chinatown. As for Mike, he did a 240 00:15:08,891 --> 00:15:12,931 Speaker 1: one hundred an eighty degree turn. He joined the NYPD. 241 00:15:13,811 --> 00:15:16,291 Speaker 1: One of the neighborhoods he was assigned to patrol was 242 00:15:16,291 --> 00:15:20,771 Speaker 1: Brooklyn's Chinatown. At first, Mike worried what if he ran 243 00:15:20,851 --> 00:15:23,730 Speaker 1: into former gangsters. He knew what would they think about 244 00:15:23,731 --> 00:15:27,051 Speaker 1: his new job, but he got too busy to keep 245 00:15:27,051 --> 00:15:30,771 Speaker 1: thinking about stuff like that. When he joined, Mike was 246 00:15:30,771 --> 00:15:33,890 Speaker 1: one of only a few hundred Asian officers in the NYPD, 247 00:15:34,491 --> 00:15:38,091 Speaker 1: a small percentage of the force, and out of those officers, 248 00:15:38,491 --> 00:15:41,451 Speaker 1: only a handful could speak with crime victims in Cantonese. 249 00:15:42,291 --> 00:15:44,891 Speaker 10: They feel more comfortable in dealing with me because I'm 250 00:15:44,931 --> 00:15:48,171 Speaker 10: able to speak their language, their dialect, and I'm able 251 00:15:48,210 --> 00:15:54,931 Speaker 10: to explain the entire process to them, what's necessary, what 252 00:15:54,970 --> 00:15:58,051 Speaker 10: they need to do every step of the way to 253 00:15:58,131 --> 00:16:00,531 Speaker 10: take the fairly unknown away. 254 00:16:01,411 --> 00:16:03,651 Speaker 1: Other cops I've interviewed told me they had trouble at 255 00:16:03,691 --> 00:16:07,331 Speaker 1: convincing residents of Chinatown to help them solve crimes. Mike 256 00:16:07,491 --> 00:16:09,971 Speaker 1: sounds frustrated when I bring this up, like it's something 257 00:16:10,011 --> 00:16:11,771 Speaker 1: he's heard a thousand times before. 258 00:16:12,891 --> 00:16:14,891 Speaker 10: When you were an Asian person going in and you 259 00:16:14,891 --> 00:16:16,850 Speaker 10: don't speak English, and you walk into the priests, and 260 00:16:17,931 --> 00:16:22,971 Speaker 10: if you get that, you feel like you're getting victimized again. Now, 261 00:16:22,970 --> 00:16:25,931 Speaker 10: if you treat the complaint like how you treat your mom, 262 00:16:26,171 --> 00:16:29,651 Speaker 10: I think that will take away allow of these issues 263 00:16:29,651 --> 00:16:30,531 Speaker 10: that we're talking about. 264 00:16:32,811 --> 00:16:35,730 Speaker 1: After more than two decades on the force, Mike retired 265 00:16:36,571 --> 00:16:38,571 Speaker 1: and he noticed that nobody seemed to be talking about 266 00:16:38,611 --> 00:16:41,210 Speaker 1: what he had lived through back when gang life was 267 00:16:41,251 --> 00:16:41,811 Speaker 1: all he knew. 268 00:16:42,451 --> 00:16:44,411 Speaker 10: I've been waiting all these years for someone like me 269 00:16:44,491 --> 00:16:47,490 Speaker 10: to come out and at least share some of the stories, 270 00:16:47,531 --> 00:16:48,931 Speaker 10: but there wasn't even one. 271 00:16:49,891 --> 00:16:52,491 Speaker 1: So he got back in touch with some people first, 272 00:16:52,931 --> 00:16:54,291 Speaker 1: just a few old friends. 273 00:16:54,611 --> 00:16:56,891 Speaker 10: Today, I have a short story to share with you 274 00:16:57,011 --> 00:16:58,491 Speaker 10: about the Flying Dragons. 275 00:16:59,330 --> 00:17:02,451 Speaker 1: The former gangsters Mike interviews on his YouTube channel are 276 00:17:02,491 --> 00:17:05,571 Speaker 1: now mostly in their fifties and sixties. Some of them 277 00:17:05,651 --> 00:17:07,051 Speaker 1: share their stories in English. 278 00:17:07,291 --> 00:17:09,411 Speaker 10: I remember walking this is about middle. 279 00:17:09,211 --> 00:17:12,291 Speaker 3: Of the night and the boss of Cashows, Carrly, broke 280 00:17:12,371 --> 00:17:12,650 Speaker 3: on me. 281 00:17:13,411 --> 00:17:18,411 Speaker 10: Some in Cantonese, we homegonge so huge. 282 00:17:19,171 --> 00:17:22,091 Speaker 1: You see Mike talking to one guy wearing aviator glasses, 283 00:17:22,611 --> 00:17:25,931 Speaker 1: another with an eighty style mullet. But even if their 284 00:17:25,931 --> 00:17:28,531 Speaker 1: fashion sense is a little stuck in time, they all 285 00:17:28,531 --> 00:17:32,371 Speaker 1: say they've moved on. They now have jobs running construction companies, 286 00:17:32,771 --> 00:17:37,171 Speaker 1: working in real estate as restaurant owners. Members of once 287 00:17:37,291 --> 00:17:40,051 Speaker 1: rival gangs who once couldn't even be seen on each 288 00:17:40,051 --> 00:17:43,090 Speaker 1: other's streets, can now be seen making sense of the 289 00:17:43,091 --> 00:17:45,571 Speaker 1: past together on Mike's channel. 290 00:17:46,571 --> 00:17:51,211 Speaker 11: Probably freaking a couple thousand feet away from the tattoos 291 00:17:51,611 --> 00:17:54,771 Speaker 11: the courthouses. Funny that how we operate down in the 292 00:17:54,851 --> 00:17:57,891 Speaker 11: Taratal as a gang back then, But we're so close 293 00:17:57,931 --> 00:18:00,211 Speaker 11: to the precinct and the freaking U the courthouses. 294 00:18:00,291 --> 00:18:01,451 Speaker 9: Yeah, but we weren't scared. 295 00:18:05,171 --> 00:18:08,171 Speaker 1: Because of Chinatown gang stories, Mike has become a kind 296 00:18:08,171 --> 00:18:10,370 Speaker 1: of information hub for people who used to be part 297 00:18:10,411 --> 00:18:13,651 Speaker 1: of the Asian underworld. He says he's been getting updates 298 00:18:13,651 --> 00:18:17,731 Speaker 1: about Johnny from people in touch with him directly. Johnny 299 00:18:17,771 --> 00:18:20,891 Speaker 1: was released from prison in twenty ten. He served twenty 300 00:18:20,971 --> 00:18:24,771 Speaker 1: years of his twenty four year long sentence. I've heard 301 00:18:24,811 --> 00:18:27,171 Speaker 1: that Johnny's in Hong Kong and he has a business 302 00:18:27,211 --> 00:18:32,251 Speaker 1: importing lobsters from Maine. Mike won't confirm these rumors, but 303 00:18:32,331 --> 00:18:34,370 Speaker 1: he tells me that Johnny has also moved on from 304 00:18:34,411 --> 00:18:37,811 Speaker 1: his life of crime. He's doing well. Will you tell 305 00:18:37,851 --> 00:18:38,411 Speaker 1: him that I'm. 306 00:18:38,291 --> 00:18:38,971 Speaker 5: Doing this podcast. 307 00:18:39,091 --> 00:18:41,851 Speaker 10: He knows, he knows I sent the message out there. 308 00:18:44,851 --> 00:18:48,211 Speaker 1: In Beryl's household. The Chinatown Sting is a family legend, 309 00:18:48,691 --> 00:18:52,571 Speaker 1: a story everyone's heard many times. But after years of 310 00:18:52,611 --> 00:18:57,211 Speaker 1: investigating it, still didn't really understand what exactly it is 311 00:18:57,211 --> 00:19:00,011 Speaker 1: about this case that stuck with Beryl. What did she 312 00:19:00,091 --> 00:19:03,251 Speaker 1: take away from it? I think the answer has to 313 00:19:03,251 --> 00:19:05,731 Speaker 1: do with why she chose to become a prosecutor and 314 00:19:05,771 --> 00:19:08,531 Speaker 1: a judge in the first place. How she feels when 315 00:19:08,531 --> 00:19:09,411 Speaker 1: she walks into a court. 316 00:19:10,611 --> 00:19:13,811 Speaker 2: The etiquette of a courtroom is like so clear, you. 317 00:19:13,731 --> 00:19:16,771 Speaker 1: Deal with the most messy things in life there, but 318 00:19:16,851 --> 00:19:18,451 Speaker 1: it's also like the most orderly. 319 00:19:18,731 --> 00:19:21,291 Speaker 2: There is a sense of order in the courtroom. Who 320 00:19:21,291 --> 00:19:24,971 Speaker 2: speaks first, you know, is your emotion, the plaintive, who 321 00:19:24,971 --> 00:19:29,691 Speaker 2: has the burden. There's an order to sort through the 322 00:19:29,691 --> 00:19:37,291 Speaker 2: complex issues that human beings have among themselves in the courtroom. 323 00:19:37,571 --> 00:19:40,491 Speaker 1: Even though Johnny's conviction was one of Beryl's hardest won 324 00:19:40,611 --> 00:19:43,891 Speaker 1: courtroom victories, when she thinks back on the Chinatown Sting, 325 00:19:44,411 --> 00:19:47,211 Speaker 1: the moment that sticks with her didn't happen during his trial. 326 00:19:48,291 --> 00:19:52,171 Speaker 1: It's weird what you remember what you don't The moment 327 00:19:52,211 --> 00:19:56,251 Speaker 1: that Beryl remembers best happened years before. It involved a 328 00:19:56,251 --> 00:19:59,571 Speaker 1: woman who received mail packages of heroin but chose not 329 00:19:59,851 --> 00:20:03,971 Speaker 1: to cooperate. She was about thirty years old, she was 330 00:20:03,971 --> 00:20:07,931 Speaker 1: from Taipei, and she didn't speak English. I never got 331 00:20:07,931 --> 00:20:11,051 Speaker 1: to interview this woman, but according to the court documents, 332 00:20:11,131 --> 00:20:13,330 Speaker 1: she agreed to receive these boxes to help pay for 333 00:20:13,371 --> 00:20:17,371 Speaker 1: her wedding. She was pregnant during her trial for heroin importation. 334 00:20:18,771 --> 00:20:21,651 Speaker 1: Shortly before it was over, she gave birth to a 335 00:20:21,651 --> 00:20:27,931 Speaker 1: baby boy. She was then found guilty. Around this time, 336 00:20:27,971 --> 00:20:31,651 Speaker 1: her husband, a restaurant manager, was murdered by a gang 337 00:20:31,691 --> 00:20:37,131 Speaker 1: member after refusing to pay an extortion fee. Beryl Howell 338 00:20:37,131 --> 00:20:39,451 Speaker 1: had been able to ask for leniency for other defendants, 339 00:20:39,771 --> 00:20:43,171 Speaker 1: but this woman had never been a cooperating witness and 340 00:20:43,251 --> 00:20:45,771 Speaker 1: she didn't have any information that would lead Beryl up 341 00:20:45,771 --> 00:20:50,651 Speaker 1: the latter any further. She faced a mandatory minimum penalty 342 00:20:50,691 --> 00:20:54,811 Speaker 1: for what she'd done. A decade in prison, leaving her 343 00:20:54,851 --> 00:20:56,651 Speaker 1: baby without either of his parents. 344 00:20:59,011 --> 00:20:59,611 Speaker 3: That was hard. 345 00:21:00,851 --> 00:21:02,611 Speaker 2: It was hard for me. It was so hard for 346 00:21:02,691 --> 00:21:08,091 Speaker 2: Judge Wexler sentencing this new mom to jail for ten years. 347 00:21:08,091 --> 00:21:10,251 Speaker 2: So she's going to have to give up her child 348 00:21:10,411 --> 00:21:11,251 Speaker 2: for ten years. 349 00:21:11,971 --> 00:21:13,411 Speaker 9: It was very very hard. 350 00:21:13,171 --> 00:21:19,850 Speaker 2: For Judge Wexler. My recollection is that he called me stoneface, 351 00:21:19,971 --> 00:21:22,691 Speaker 2: and I thought to myself, he has no idea what's 352 00:21:22,691 --> 00:21:25,811 Speaker 2: going on inside. I do remember that being very very hard, 353 00:21:26,091 --> 00:21:27,051 Speaker 2: and it was very hard. 354 00:21:29,051 --> 00:21:32,771 Speaker 1: While trying to bring down Johnny, Beryl confronted a flaw 355 00:21:33,051 --> 00:21:37,291 Speaker 1: in her orderly system. She couldn't do it without cooperators. 356 00:21:37,811 --> 00:21:40,331 Speaker 1: She had been using the mandatory minimums as a threat 357 00:21:40,371 --> 00:21:43,090 Speaker 1: to convince them to work with her, but threats alone 358 00:21:43,171 --> 00:21:44,171 Speaker 1: weren't always enough. 359 00:21:45,211 --> 00:21:47,251 Speaker 2: They have to trust that you're going to be fair 360 00:21:47,251 --> 00:21:49,251 Speaker 2: with them and that you're going to live up to 361 00:21:49,251 --> 00:21:49,891 Speaker 2: your promises. 362 00:21:51,131 --> 00:21:54,291 Speaker 1: For the legal system to work, people have to trust it, 363 00:21:54,931 --> 00:21:57,411 Speaker 1: and for them to trust the system, they have to 364 00:21:57,451 --> 00:22:00,850 Speaker 1: believe that it will deal with them justly. Now that 365 00:22:00,891 --> 00:22:03,491 Speaker 1: she's looking back on her career as a prosecutor and 366 00:22:03,531 --> 00:22:07,291 Speaker 1: a judge, Beryl hopes that she's remembered for one thing. 367 00:22:08,331 --> 00:22:15,531 Speaker 2: That no matter what position of power I held viz. 368 00:22:15,651 --> 00:22:24,091 Speaker 2: Via another person, that I never lost sight of the 369 00:22:24,171 --> 00:22:26,931 Speaker 2: human being standing in front of me, and that I 370 00:22:27,091 --> 00:22:30,211 Speaker 2: treated people respectfully and fairly. 371 00:22:34,171 --> 00:22:36,931 Speaker 1: But Beryl still wonders about the people who did cooperate 372 00:22:37,491 --> 00:22:40,331 Speaker 1: and helped her win her first big case. What did 373 00:22:40,371 --> 00:22:41,571 Speaker 1: they make of this encounter? 374 00:22:43,251 --> 00:22:46,811 Speaker 2: I know what that did for me in understanding better 375 00:22:46,891 --> 00:22:50,811 Speaker 2: about their world. But what I don't know is that 376 00:22:50,971 --> 00:22:53,531 Speaker 2: they feel that they understood more about a world they 377 00:22:53,531 --> 00:22:57,411 Speaker 2: didn't know by spending time not with me particularly, but 378 00:22:57,491 --> 00:23:01,251 Speaker 2: with the agents and being in the courtroom. Whether that 379 00:23:01,371 --> 00:23:03,291 Speaker 2: had any effect on them as they went forward. 380 00:23:05,411 --> 00:23:08,211 Speaker 1: In other words, did they ever perceive her ultimate goal 381 00:23:09,491 --> 00:23:12,531 Speaker 1: to bring order injustice out of the courtroom and into 382 00:23:12,571 --> 00:23:33,771 Speaker 1: the world. I found myself thinking about my conversation with 383 00:23:33,851 --> 00:23:37,611 Speaker 1: Beryl about trust and order when I went to visit 384 00:23:37,611 --> 00:23:41,291 Speaker 1: an immigration courthouse, a gray building just a few blocks 385 00:23:41,331 --> 00:23:46,131 Speaker 1: away from Chinatown. As federal authorities have ramped up deportations, 386 00:23:46,731 --> 00:23:50,691 Speaker 1: that atmosphere has become tense. I told shew you about 387 00:23:50,691 --> 00:23:55,090 Speaker 1: what I saw. It used to be that immigration authorities 388 00:23:55,571 --> 00:24:00,130 Speaker 1: wouldn't They would stay away from immigration courthouses because they 389 00:24:00,171 --> 00:24:02,211 Speaker 1: knew people might fear them, and then that would make 390 00:24:02,251 --> 00:24:06,011 Speaker 1: them more reluctant to go in for their regular you know, 391 00:24:06,451 --> 00:24:11,411 Speaker 1: immigration proceedings, et cetera. But now that's changed. Now it 392 00:24:11,411 --> 00:24:13,651 Speaker 1: happens when you go in for your immigration hearing there's 393 00:24:13,731 --> 00:24:16,811 Speaker 1: federal agents who are stationed outside of the courtroom and 394 00:24:17,211 --> 00:24:20,571 Speaker 1: they look really intimidating. Their faces are totally covered with 395 00:24:20,571 --> 00:24:25,211 Speaker 1: like pandanas and they wear baseball caps. And then when 396 00:24:25,211 --> 00:24:27,771 Speaker 1: I was there, they were standing outside of the door, 397 00:24:28,491 --> 00:24:31,131 Speaker 1: and then when the person comes out from their hearing, 398 00:24:31,811 --> 00:24:33,691 Speaker 1: they all kind of like approach. This person was a 399 00:24:33,691 --> 00:24:36,611 Speaker 1: woman and she was with her lawyer, and they asked 400 00:24:36,651 --> 00:24:40,331 Speaker 1: her to show them some documentation, and you could tell 401 00:24:40,371 --> 00:24:43,811 Speaker 1: she was you could tell she and trying really hard 402 00:24:43,891 --> 00:24:48,211 Speaker 1: to keep calm, and she looked through her like folders 403 00:24:48,251 --> 00:24:52,091 Speaker 1: and she showed some papers and then they let her 404 00:24:52,211 --> 00:24:55,851 Speaker 1: go through. But there's all these videos of times where 405 00:24:55,891 --> 00:24:59,451 Speaker 1: people who then ended up getting grabbed by these agents 406 00:25:00,051 --> 00:25:01,891 Speaker 1: and taken into detention centers. 407 00:25:02,651 --> 00:25:06,131 Speaker 12: A quick encounter and without warning, these two immigrants who 408 00:25:06,331 --> 00:25:11,571 Speaker 12: just left the mandatory hearing taken away by federal immigration agents, 409 00:25:13,411 --> 00:25:17,771 Speaker 12: disappearing behind this stairwell. Critics say this administration is finding 410 00:25:17,771 --> 00:25:20,771 Speaker 12: ways to bend the law with claims that non citizens 411 00:25:21,211 --> 00:25:23,090 Speaker 12: no longer have due process rights. 412 00:25:24,371 --> 00:25:26,811 Speaker 1: When I was in the immigration courthouse, I was thinking 413 00:25:26,851 --> 00:25:30,811 Speaker 1: about how much Beryl built her case by relying on 414 00:25:31,251 --> 00:25:35,531 Speaker 1: testimony from cooperating witnesses who are pretty much all immigrants, 415 00:25:36,651 --> 00:25:38,211 Speaker 1: And it made me wonder about what it would be 416 00:25:38,291 --> 00:25:40,891 Speaker 1: like if Beryl was trying to build her case against 417 00:25:40,931 --> 00:25:44,971 Speaker 1: Johnny today and once again she was entirely dependent on 418 00:25:45,051 --> 00:25:46,531 Speaker 1: witness testimony. 419 00:25:46,371 --> 00:25:48,651 Speaker 7: And then like how she would be able to get 420 00:25:48,691 --> 00:25:54,291 Speaker 7: them cooperate. Nowadays, because you see media coverage about police violence, 421 00:25:54,571 --> 00:25:59,011 Speaker 7: like how immigrants were being treated unfairly, that might cast 422 00:25:59,011 --> 00:26:01,691 Speaker 7: a shadow over a people's impressions of the police officers. 423 00:26:02,531 --> 00:26:06,011 Speaker 7: Maybe they would wonder, is that really a safer option? 424 00:26:07,091 --> 00:26:10,411 Speaker 7: So might just go to jail. I don't choose the 425 00:26:10,411 --> 00:26:15,211 Speaker 7: prosecutor to return with a fair outcome or like a 426 00:26:15,211 --> 00:26:19,051 Speaker 7: fair bargain with me. It's a little difficult to imagine 427 00:26:19,051 --> 00:26:22,171 Speaker 7: how the case would proceed right now, like say in 428 00:26:22,211 --> 00:26:23,091 Speaker 7: the twenty twenties. 429 00:26:26,331 --> 00:26:29,571 Speaker 1: In retrospect, it's easy to see how the Chinatown sting 430 00:26:29,731 --> 00:26:32,610 Speaker 1: back then could have just ended with the prosecution of 431 00:26:32,651 --> 00:26:37,091 Speaker 1: a few low level drug couriers. It might have never 432 00:26:37,131 --> 00:26:40,131 Speaker 1: gotten up. The ladder reached the leader of the gang 433 00:26:40,251 --> 00:26:43,211 Speaker 1: hiding out in Hong Kong, got him back to the US, 434 00:26:43,691 --> 00:26:49,371 Speaker 1: and then gotten him convicted. Because for prosecutors to do that, 435 00:26:49,451 --> 00:26:54,771 Speaker 1: they needed cooperating witnesses, and that cooperation comes with a 436 00:26:54,811 --> 00:26:57,650 Speaker 1: heavy cost to those who offer it, even if they 437 00:26:57,651 --> 00:27:00,011 Speaker 1: don't end up serving the full sentences that they could 438 00:27:00,011 --> 00:27:04,891 Speaker 1: have received. Tina Wong told us that she still feels 439 00:27:05,331 --> 00:27:08,091 Speaker 1: that Beryl never fully understood the pressures that she was 440 00:27:08,171 --> 00:27:10,171 Speaker 1: under when she was made her decision. 441 00:27:12,891 --> 00:27:15,291 Speaker 9: Well, I don't really think she learned about all world. 442 00:27:15,891 --> 00:27:17,531 Speaker 1: Why do you say you don't really think she learned 443 00:27:17,531 --> 00:27:18,251 Speaker 1: about your world? 444 00:27:18,491 --> 00:27:23,771 Speaker 9: Until you live it, you can think you know it, 445 00:27:23,811 --> 00:27:25,131 Speaker 9: but no, I don't think so. 446 00:27:26,491 --> 00:27:29,291 Speaker 1: After she was shot, Tina moved out of Chinatown to 447 00:27:29,371 --> 00:27:30,451 Speaker 1: a different part of the city. 448 00:27:31,211 --> 00:27:35,370 Speaker 9: If they could do this, what else could could happen? 449 00:27:35,491 --> 00:27:38,171 Speaker 9: You know, I don't want to take a chance like that. 450 00:27:39,491 --> 00:27:43,771 Speaker 1: In Chinatown. Tina had always struggled to find work. Now 451 00:27:43,891 --> 00:27:46,051 Speaker 1: with a criminal record, it was even harder. 452 00:27:46,851 --> 00:27:48,811 Speaker 9: Daryld told me, oh, just tell the truth. And when 453 00:27:48,811 --> 00:27:50,451 Speaker 9: I told the truth, I didn't get the job. 454 00:27:51,531 --> 00:27:55,171 Speaker 1: Tina kept applying for jobs and kept getting rejected for 455 00:27:55,211 --> 00:27:58,531 Speaker 1: about a decade until she finally found employment as a 456 00:27:58,531 --> 00:27:59,330 Speaker 1: hotel cleaner. 457 00:28:00,331 --> 00:28:03,051 Speaker 9: Okay, I'm not saying we shouldn't get off with a 458 00:28:03,051 --> 00:28:06,051 Speaker 9: slap on the wrist, but after that you know, like, 459 00:28:07,251 --> 00:28:11,931 Speaker 9: don't mock them so they can't get a job. You know, 460 00:28:12,011 --> 00:28:16,531 Speaker 9: I think that's one thing that they should change. 461 00:28:18,891 --> 00:28:22,090 Speaker 1: Maybe Tina wishes none of this had ever happened, or 462 00:28:22,131 --> 00:28:25,491 Speaker 1: that she had made different choices, but she's not really 463 00:28:25,531 --> 00:28:28,371 Speaker 1: one to dwell on regrets, and she's also not one 464 00:28:28,371 --> 00:28:32,011 Speaker 1: to assign blame to herself or to others. 465 00:28:32,651 --> 00:28:35,411 Speaker 9: Everybody's got the thing they got to do. That was 466 00:28:35,451 --> 00:28:39,091 Speaker 9: Beryl's job. So she did her job. So I think 467 00:28:39,131 --> 00:28:43,371 Speaker 9: she knew she you know, thought she was helping. I'm 468 00:28:43,411 --> 00:28:44,531 Speaker 9: pretty sure she did help. 469 00:28:44,611 --> 00:28:48,051 Speaker 1: Would you take that job? What Beryl's job? 470 00:28:48,651 --> 00:28:48,891 Speaker 3: No? 471 00:28:49,891 --> 00:28:51,171 Speaker 9: I have too good of a heart. 472 00:28:53,131 --> 00:28:54,451 Speaker 5: I feel sorry for people. 473 00:28:56,051 --> 00:28:59,451 Speaker 1: What Tina's most proud of in her life is her daughter, Salin. 474 00:29:00,251 --> 00:29:01,851 Speaker 9: That she grew up to be a good person. You know, 475 00:29:01,891 --> 00:29:04,651 Speaker 9: she don't get herself in trouble. She don't like do 476 00:29:04,771 --> 00:29:08,691 Speaker 9: bad things to people. You know, she works very hard. 477 00:29:09,011 --> 00:29:14,851 Speaker 9: She say some money, she's good to me. Yeah, so 478 00:29:14,931 --> 00:29:15,971 Speaker 9: that's all you can ask for. 479 00:29:16,011 --> 00:29:16,171 Speaker 7: You know. 480 00:29:19,091 --> 00:29:21,451 Speaker 1: Tina says she's lost touch with not just Wall but 481 00:29:21,531 --> 00:29:23,491 Speaker 1: all her other friends who are involved in the mail 482 00:29:23,531 --> 00:29:27,331 Speaker 1: package scheme. How did everything that happen change? How you 483 00:29:27,331 --> 00:29:28,091 Speaker 1: look at friendship. 484 00:29:30,771 --> 00:29:34,091 Speaker 9: Well, I always know that a good friendship nothing can 485 00:29:34,131 --> 00:29:34,491 Speaker 9: break it. 486 00:29:38,291 --> 00:29:40,811 Speaker 1: Today, Tina says she's lucky to have some good friends, 487 00:29:41,691 --> 00:29:43,971 Speaker 1: many of them she knows from Chinatown, but they're a 488 00:29:44,011 --> 00:29:46,931 Speaker 1: different crew. She says that when she's with them, she 489 00:29:47,011 --> 00:29:49,291 Speaker 1: has the sense that everything's in order. 490 00:29:50,571 --> 00:29:56,491 Speaker 9: You feel like safe, you know, you feel that you 491 00:29:56,491 --> 00:29:59,331 Speaker 9: can say anything. You could be yourself. 492 00:30:20,571 --> 00:30:23,771 Speaker 1: The Chinatown Sting is written and produced by Me Boddy, 493 00:30:23,771 --> 00:30:27,411 Speaker 1: Eugene Kott, and reported by Me and Hu Yu Wang. 494 00:30:27,891 --> 00:30:32,971 Speaker 1: Our senior producer is Emily Martinez. Additional production by Sonia Gerwit. 495 00:30:33,611 --> 00:30:38,171 Speaker 1: Our editor is Julia Barton, with additional editing by Karen Schakerji. 496 00:30:38,931 --> 00:30:43,171 Speaker 1: Our story consultant is wrong shaou Ching. Our executive producer 497 00:30:43,331 --> 00:30:46,811 Speaker 1: is Jacob Smith. Our music was composed by John Sung, 498 00:30:47,531 --> 00:30:51,251 Speaker 1: sound design and additional music by Jake Gorski. Our fact 499 00:30:51,331 --> 00:30:54,571 Speaker 1: checker is Kate Furby, and our show art was designed 500 00:30:54,611 --> 00:30:59,731 Speaker 1: by Sean Carney. All voiceover work by Tally Leong. Special 501 00:30:59,731 --> 00:31:01,851 Speaker 1: thanks to a few more people at Pushkin who made 502 00:31:01,891 --> 00:31:07,131 Speaker 1: the Chinatown Sting possible Gretta Cone, Sarah Nix, Christina Sullivan, 503 00:31:07,931 --> 00:31:15,731 Speaker 1: Eric Sandler, Rattner, Amy Hagadorn, Kiara Posey, Jordan McMillan, Jake Flanagan, 504 00:31:16,411 --> 00:31:21,491 Speaker 1: Owen Miller, and Sarah Bruger. Additional thanks to Vicky Merrick, 505 00:31:21,891 --> 00:31:28,051 Speaker 1: Mark Jacobsen, Frank Joe, Terry Eggert, Mingley, Joe Flame, the 506 00:31:28,131 --> 00:31:33,451 Speaker 1: Late Neil Mariello, and Yaboogie. For more information about this episode, 507 00:31:33,731 --> 00:31:37,131 Speaker 1: check out our show notes or visit Pushkin dot fm 508 00:31:37,211 --> 00:31:41,171 Speaker 1: slash Chinatown. The ton of Town Staying is a production 509 00:31:41,251 --> 00:31:45,251 Speaker 1: of Pushkin Industries. To find more Pushkin podcasts, listen on 510 00:31:45,291 --> 00:31:48,891 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you like to 511 00:31:48,891 --> 00:32:06,011 Speaker 1: listen to podcasts. No, was that lucky? Did he just talk? 512 00:32:07,691 --> 00:32:08,411 Speaker 9: You heard it right? 513 00:32:08,651 --> 00:32:09,331 Speaker 7: I heard it? 514 00:32:09,851 --> 00:32:10,891 Speaker 1: What did he say? 515 00:32:11,051 --> 00:32:11,251 Speaker 3: Hello? 516 00:32:12,131 --> 00:32:12,531 Speaker 9: Does that be? 517 00:32:12,611 --> 00:32:13,891 Speaker 1: Don't know a stranger anymore?