WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: May 9, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Eric Friedman of us

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<v Speaker 2>Mancasset Management right in this we used equity and commodity

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<v Speaker 2>market weakness in April to add to risk assets and

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<v Speaker 2>sell bonds, leaving us overweight domestic equities and real assets

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<v Speaker 2>and underweight sixth income. Eric joins us now for more.

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<v Speaker 1>Eric.

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<v Speaker 2>Great to see you, sir. In your words, you've been

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<v Speaker 2>training up a storm. Can you walk us through what

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<v Speaker 2>you've been doing and why.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we've been active, jarthan I think it's been an

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<v Speaker 3>environment where we've been using price weakness to really bolster

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<v Speaker 3>our thesis, if you will, that we think corporate earnings

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<v Speaker 3>will deliver this year we also want to be protected

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<v Speaker 3>against that we think maybe an incipient inflation environment. So

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we've looked at equal weight S and P

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<v Speaker 3>is our more favorite choice right now, just with a

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<v Speaker 3>viewpoint that we want to stay in large cap we

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<v Speaker 3>want to stay domestic, but we also want to be

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<v Speaker 3>more spread out, if you will, from a factor standpoint,

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<v Speaker 3>so we think EQO WEID S and P is a

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<v Speaker 3>good way to express that view. Also think that inflation

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<v Speaker 3>is going to be hanging around. In fact, it could

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<v Speaker 3>reaccelerate as we get deeper into this year due to

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<v Speaker 3>both the catalog costs if you will, shelter costs, but

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<v Speaker 3>also just the considerations around comparable So we think that

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<v Speaker 3>those are two spots. We're now looking for a shock

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<v Speaker 3>in awe if you will, owe inflation, but we do

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<v Speaker 3>think the gradual incremental increase is a risk that we

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<v Speaker 3>want to make sure we have protection on in portfolios.

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<v Speaker 2>Your favorite sector is tech, energy, financials, midcaps. I'm putting

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<v Speaker 2>this all together, Eric, this screen strong nominal GDP. What's

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<v Speaker 2>your base case for this economy.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we think the economy is still going to be

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<v Speaker 3>really in the back of both a consumer which is

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<v Speaker 3>starting to incrementally slow, but it's still in good shape Jonathan,

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<v Speaker 3>and also think the corporate capex cycle remains quite robust.

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<v Speaker 3>That's something that we've seen a lot through this earning season.

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<v Speaker 3>The themes that you've seen in terms of spend remain, AI,

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<v Speaker 3>remain cyber, remain big data. So those are things that

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<v Speaker 3>we think are more durable. To your point on nominal GDP,

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<v Speaker 3>we are starting to see some participation from across the pond,

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<v Speaker 3>which is a good thing in terms of the consumer

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<v Speaker 3>really hanging in their financial is.

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<v Speaker 4>Also being in relatively good shape. So those are all

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<v Speaker 4>things that.

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<v Speaker 3>We think still leave us more with an overweight position bias,

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<v Speaker 3>if you will, but also a flexible mindset. I think

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<v Speaker 3>this is an environment Jonathan, where if you don't have

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<v Speaker 3>tight stops around your views, there's a level of hubris

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<v Speaker 3>that we prefer not to have in this environment. So

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<v Speaker 3>we think again more of a constructive bias, but also

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<v Speaker 3>making sure that we're not risking too much in what's

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<v Speaker 3>going to be very dynamic back.

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<v Speaker 4>Half of this year.

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<v Speaker 5>Perhaps part of that hubrius, Eric is also having protection

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<v Speaker 5>for when things go wrong, for when your viewpoint doesn't

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<v Speaker 5>play out, and for an economy that we're still unsure of.

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<v Speaker 5>But when you look at things like the VIX of

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<v Speaker 5>the VIX, there's nothing there. There's no one who is

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<v Speaker 5>willing to go out and buy frankly, these cheap hedges. Eric,

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<v Speaker 5>So what does work in this environment?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Danny I worked alongside a Seti Ratchri who developed

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<v Speaker 3>a VIX many many years ago, and it's something that

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<v Speaker 3>I think is a great observation. Just because the vall

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<v Speaker 3>or the volley of ball has been very, very limited.

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<v Speaker 3>So we think during the following makes sense. Number one

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<v Speaker 3>is that we're underweight fixed synechemist Jonathan mentioned, but we

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<v Speaker 3>do own some what we consider a longer duration exposure.

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<v Speaker 3>In the event that we're wrong. That's something that again

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<v Speaker 3>we think makes sense. In the event that there is

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<v Speaker 3>a significant surprise with either the FED or a deflationary pickup,

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<v Speaker 3>which again we are not forecasting as our base case,

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<v Speaker 3>we think that makes sense. We also think again that

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<v Speaker 3>commodity is exposure, which again is not energy related in

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<v Speaker 3>terms of energy equities, but direct commodity exposure again and

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<v Speaker 3>that broadening out of inflation risk that you're seeing in

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<v Speaker 3>everything from wheat to coffee to cocoa. Those are things

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<v Speaker 3>that we want to make sure that we have in portfolio.

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<v Speaker 3>So again having a view, having a tight stop around

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<v Speaker 3>those views, we think that's going to serve investors well

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<v Speaker 3>in this environment.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, Eric, you also said one of your views equal

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<v Speaker 5>weighted S and P this is a market we're over

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<v Speaker 5>the past decade. If you had said to someone valuations

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<v Speaker 5>are too high, you shouldn't go, perhaps to a market

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<v Speaker 5>weighted index, you would have been wrong because the expensive

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<v Speaker 5>companies could keep getting more expensive. John mentioned this. You

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<v Speaker 5>look at something like an ARM earnings that is getting punished,

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<v Speaker 5>and Eric, I wonder how much of that is down

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<v Speaker 5>to expensiveness, something like ARM twenty seven time sales more

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<v Speaker 5>expensive than Nvidia. Is this a market that cares once

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<v Speaker 5>again about valuations.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Danny, I think that's a really important observation. We

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<v Speaker 3>think it absolutely is. In fact, one of the reasons

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<v Speaker 3>why we went more equal weight is because that value factor.

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<v Speaker 3>Again not that we always invest in factors, if you will,

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<v Speaker 3>but because of our desire to want to stay large cap,

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<v Speaker 3>we do think there's a risk of refinancing with small apps,

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<v Speaker 3>as well as the improfitable nature of about a third

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<v Speaker 3>of that index. Even though it's certainly lagged. We'd actually

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<v Speaker 3>prefer to be in a higher quality lagging index like

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<v Speaker 3>equo weight.

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<v Speaker 1>S and P.

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<v Speaker 3>So you are seeing that stand and delivered type of

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<v Speaker 3>market FROME companies right now. If you do not either

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<v Speaker 3>have strong guidance or a good reason why you missed,

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<v Speaker 3>this is a market which is quite punishing.

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<v Speaker 4>So we think that there's a level of.

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<v Speaker 3>Margin of safety if you will an equal weight that's

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<v Speaker 3>certainly not the cheapest we've ever bought, but a space

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<v Speaker 3>that we think is going to be well represented in

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<v Speaker 3>a decent earning as climate for the next couple quarters.

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<v Speaker 5>Well it or gives you the value trade does well

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<v Speaker 5>in a rate cutting cycle, or at least when we're

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<v Speaker 5>in that trajectory getting to that trajectory. So how much

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<v Speaker 5>of that is dependent on the FED actually delivering cuts?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, we think that if there isn't one

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<v Speaker 3>or at least I think it's been a great phrase

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<v Speaker 3>that you all used this morning, which is the dubvish pause,

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<v Speaker 3>if you will, if there isn't more of that dubbish

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<v Speaker 3>pause type of language, or ultimately we think one cut

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<v Speaker 3>and at least a signal for a bias towards more

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<v Speaker 3>this is a market which is a bit more vulnerable, but.

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<v Speaker 4>Again for us, it's not so much. When do the

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<v Speaker 4>rate cuts start.

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<v Speaker 3>We do think the market's starting to pay a lot

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<v Speaker 3>more attention to the terminal value. And if you look

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<v Speaker 3>at an expectations out through twenty twenty five, twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 3>again for someone who's nobod who's having for dinner tonight,

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<v Speaker 3>it's hard to look out that far. But this is

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<v Speaker 3>an environment where you know the terminal rate, if you will,

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<v Speaker 3>is becoming more important.

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<v Speaker 4>So some cuts this year with a signal.

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<v Speaker 3>And a bias for more than twenty twenty five are important,

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<v Speaker 3>not necessary.

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<v Speaker 4>We think the terminal rate is much more important.

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<v Speaker 3>So again you know that two and three quarters the

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<v Speaker 3>three in a terminal rate side we think would be

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<v Speaker 3>a good place to anchor on. Higher than that would

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<v Speaker 3>be an issue for this market.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, never mind twenty five. I'm starting this guy's beyond

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<v Speaker 2>next week CPI retail sales. Eric, it's going to hear

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<v Speaker 2>from you, Eric Friedman, the of US Bank Asset Management

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<v Speaker 2>wait to the next big data point. Market momentum stalling

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<v Speaker 2>as investors look ahead to next week's CPI print. Jpmulgan's

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<v Speaker 2>David Libt's saying this for investors. So long as the

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<v Speaker 2>Fed remains biased to cut rates at some stage, we

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<v Speaker 2>think risk assets will remain supported. David joins us Now

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<v Speaker 2>for more. David goomonnits Yere, How is that the biason?

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<v Speaker 2>Did it change last week in any way, shape or form.

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<v Speaker 6>So it's funny because when we think about and when

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<v Speaker 6>we talk about what happened last week, you know, I

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<v Speaker 6>would describe the market as almost spastic.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 6>We started with a very hot ec I print and

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<v Speaker 6>that everybody was pricing out cuts. The Fed's not going

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<v Speaker 6>to be able to go this year. We ended with

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<v Speaker 6>a non farm payroll report which was effectively goldilocks. So

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<v Speaker 6>there was something for everybody last week, and you could

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<v Speaker 6>see that in the way that the market was moving.

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<v Speaker 6>I think the most important thing was what Pale said

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<v Speaker 6>during the press conference and when he laid out the

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<v Speaker 6>potential scenarios for interest rates this year. He didn't really

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<v Speaker 6>talk about hikes. He talked about staying on hold. He

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<v Speaker 6>talked about easing policy. And we've actually done some work

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<v Speaker 6>and looked at whether it's the stock of cuts that

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<v Speaker 6>the market is expecting or more about the flow.

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<v Speaker 1>And as long as.

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<v Speaker 6>The market is continuing to price and cuts over the

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<v Speaker 6>next twelve months. We think that that's going to keep

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<v Speaker 6>long term rates in a range and likely leave equity

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<v Speaker 6>is fairly well supported.

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<v Speaker 2>So let's stay some scenario. Have analysis. Christian mammani with

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<v Speaker 2>San Yosi just yesterday and he was saying this two Well,

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<v Speaker 2>it's this one way the economy's great in the fed

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<v Speaker 2>con cup and it's basically one way the economy starts

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<v Speaker 2>to sell f and in the fedcam. Is there a

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<v Speaker 2>better outcome from malkets?

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<v Speaker 6>You know, I don't think there is. I think that

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<v Speaker 6>the latter may be slightly better for the market. The

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<v Speaker 6>market is clearly getting a little bit twitchy about this

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<v Speaker 6>very robust pace of nominal growth. And the issue is

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<v Speaker 6>you're getting the earnings coming through, but you're capped on

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<v Speaker 6>multiples given the you know, subsequent outlook for rates, and

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<v Speaker 6>so I actually think a little bit of softening in

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<v Speaker 6>economic activity, maybe getting the Fed to acknowledge that easier

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<v Speaker 6>policy really is on the horizon. That could be the

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<v Speaker 6>ideal scenario, you know very much, going back to a

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<v Speaker 6>world that feels like the one we were in for

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<v Speaker 6>the better part of the expansion post GFC, and you.

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<v Speaker 5>Can feel the market's desired to get back to that.

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<v Speaker 5>We keep referencing back to that. But I wonder in

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<v Speaker 5>what you were talking about about Powell laying out all

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<v Speaker 5>these scenarios where very well could have said that would

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<v Speaker 5>lead us to hike, he says that would lead us

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<v Speaker 5>to not cut.

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<v Speaker 6>Is not the power put I think to.

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<v Speaker 1>An extent it is.

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<v Speaker 6>And I also think it's important to recognize what the

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<v Speaker 6>issue is that they're dealing with. Right so, the Fed

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<v Speaker 6>has this dual mandate for full employment and price stability.

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<v Speaker 6>They don't really need to be worried about the employment situation,

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<v Speaker 6>at least given the data that we've seen, and so

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<v Speaker 6>inflation remains public enemy number one. And what I think

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<v Speaker 6>would lead the Fed to become more hawkish is if

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<v Speaker 6>we saw that reacceleration in inflation, which in our view

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<v Speaker 6>would be directly tied to a labor market that heats

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<v Speaker 6>right back up. And so if we see non farm

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<v Speaker 6>payroll prints go back to three hundred thousand, that could

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<v Speaker 6>well give us a bit of pause. But it feels

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<v Speaker 6>like the overall direction of the labor market and the

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<v Speaker 6>wage data is supportive of some easing later on.

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<v Speaker 5>This year, and then we have a quiet week. We

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<v Speaker 5>get some more of that data next week. But here's

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<v Speaker 5>the thing is, it seems like we're in a bit

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<v Speaker 5>of a no man's land during that data because earning

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<v Speaker 5>season will be over, we'll get we won't have all

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<v Speaker 5>those cues for corporations. Where far our ways out now

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<v Speaker 5>from the next FED decision. So what does it mean

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<v Speaker 5>for each of these data points when we're kind of

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<v Speaker 5>in the middle of nowhere.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, it's interesting because to your point, it's really the

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<v Speaker 6>level one data, right, the CPI numbers, the employment numbers

0:10:11.440 --> 0:10:15.120
<v Speaker 6>that tend to move rates and subsequently equities in particular.

0:10:15.120 --> 0:10:16.800
<v Speaker 6>You know, I actually think that it's not the worst

0:10:16.840 --> 0:10:18.880
<v Speaker 6>thing in the world. We have a somewhat quiet week,

0:10:19.040 --> 0:10:21.720
<v Speaker 6>the market can digest what it learned last week. I mean,

0:10:21.760 --> 0:10:23.320
<v Speaker 6>we got a lot of data last week in the

0:10:23.400 --> 0:10:25.960
<v Speaker 6>US around the world. The market can process that, and

0:10:25.960 --> 0:10:28.600
<v Speaker 6>the market can listen to what FED speakers have been saying. Right,

0:10:28.640 --> 0:10:31.400
<v Speaker 6>we're seeing, you know, relative balance between those that are

0:10:31.440 --> 0:10:34.000
<v Speaker 6>continuing to talk about easing later on this year and

0:10:34.040 --> 0:10:35.920
<v Speaker 6>those that may be a little bit more hawkish, like

0:10:36.000 --> 0:10:39.400
<v Speaker 6>the mister from the Man from Minnesota and his blog yesterday,

0:10:39.400 --> 0:10:40.920
<v Speaker 6>and so you know, when we think about what the

0:10:41.000 --> 0:10:42.439
<v Speaker 6>market is going to do this week, it's going to

0:10:42.520 --> 0:10:45.040
<v Speaker 6>digest that data. And frankly, you know, the outlook for

0:10:45.080 --> 0:10:48.360
<v Speaker 6>the economy looks pretty good. Two Q growth is tracking nicely.

0:10:48.840 --> 0:10:50.559
<v Speaker 6>We may see a bit of a deceleration in the

0:10:50.559 --> 0:10:52.199
<v Speaker 6>second half of the year. But again back to where

0:10:52.240 --> 0:10:54.400
<v Speaker 6>we started the conversation, I'm not sure the market would

0:10:54.400 --> 0:10:54.960
<v Speaker 6>dislike that.

0:10:54.880 --> 0:10:56.400
<v Speaker 2>But the bar is higher. I'm going to need to talk

0:10:56.440 --> 0:10:59.680
<v Speaker 2>about that data relative to expectations. So let's take the

0:10:59.720 --> 0:11:03.520
<v Speaker 2>City Surprise Index. Looking at US economic data incoming relative

0:11:03.559 --> 0:11:06.760
<v Speaker 2>to what we were expecting. It is no stiffed over

0:11:06.800 --> 0:11:08.959
<v Speaker 2>the last month. It's turned negative in the last week.

0:11:09.040 --> 0:11:10.760
<v Speaker 2>Do you think there are better opportunities abroad? Do you

0:11:10.760 --> 0:11:12.679
<v Speaker 2>think we've reset the bar low enough abroad that we're

0:11:12.720 --> 0:11:15.480
<v Speaker 2>starting to be expectations at the same time they're starting

0:11:15.520 --> 0:11:17.080
<v Speaker 2>to deliver rank cuts.

0:11:17.440 --> 0:11:20.360
<v Speaker 6>So the international story is an interesting one. The thing

0:11:20.400 --> 0:11:22.520
<v Speaker 6>I will say about the US economy before we move

0:11:22.559 --> 0:11:24.120
<v Speaker 6>on to the rest of the world is we were

0:11:24.120 --> 0:11:26.679
<v Speaker 6>thinking about the various kind of pillars of growth as

0:11:26.720 --> 0:11:29.640
<v Speaker 6>being you know, assets or liabilities or neutral. There's a

0:11:29.679 --> 0:11:32.360
<v Speaker 6>lot in the neutral bucket today, but that does skew

0:11:32.400 --> 0:11:35.480
<v Speaker 6>a bit more toward the liability side than the asset side,

0:11:35.480 --> 0:11:37.440
<v Speaker 6>and I think that that's supportive of slower growth in

0:11:37.440 --> 0:11:39.640
<v Speaker 6>the US during the back half of the year. Now,

0:11:39.640 --> 0:11:41.320
<v Speaker 6>the counterpoint to that is the rest of the world

0:11:41.440 --> 0:11:43.040
<v Speaker 6>is picking up. Right if you look at kind of

0:11:43.080 --> 0:11:45.440
<v Speaker 6>the edge of the world being Southeast Asia, what's happening

0:11:45.440 --> 0:11:49.600
<v Speaker 6>with semiconductor activity and overall technology exports. Things have picked

0:11:49.640 --> 0:11:52.640
<v Speaker 6>up quite nicely. We're seeing some green shoots finally begin

0:11:52.720 --> 0:11:54.920
<v Speaker 6>to emerge out of Europe, and that makes us constructive

0:11:54.960 --> 0:11:58.240
<v Speaker 6>on a pickup in the overall global manufacturing in global

0:11:58.240 --> 0:12:00.200
<v Speaker 6>goods cycle. And you know, frankly, what we need to

0:12:00.240 --> 0:12:03.200
<v Speaker 6>see is the European consumer come back. Because if the

0:12:03.200 --> 0:12:06.280
<v Speaker 6>European consumer comes back and that source of demand re emerges,

0:12:06.480 --> 0:12:09.319
<v Speaker 6>we'll see the inventory cycle pickup, we'll see that manufacturing

0:12:09.360 --> 0:12:12.320
<v Speaker 6>activity reaccelerate, and we'll see Europe emerge from a relatively

0:12:12.320 --> 0:12:13.880
<v Speaker 6>soft period of economic growth.

0:12:13.920 --> 0:12:16.280
<v Speaker 2>What is it about the phrase Europe and grain shades.

0:12:16.360 --> 0:12:19.200
<v Speaker 2>I feel like you Saype grain shades for like ten years,

0:12:19.240 --> 0:12:20.600
<v Speaker 2>same story exactly.

0:12:20.679 --> 0:12:23.120
<v Speaker 6>I think it's definitely become convention. But I think that

0:12:23.160 --> 0:12:26.280
<v Speaker 6>the reality here is that you've seen an extended period

0:12:26.280 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 6>here eighteen to twenty four months where manufacturing activity globally

0:12:29.840 --> 0:12:32.160
<v Speaker 6>has been soft. You're not only seeing things pick up

0:12:32.360 --> 0:12:34.120
<v Speaker 6>in Asia, you're seeing things pick up in Europe. You're

0:12:34.120 --> 0:12:36.440
<v Speaker 6>even seeing things pick up in the US barring that

0:12:36.520 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 6>most recent ism manufacturing print.

0:12:38.600 --> 0:12:41.200
<v Speaker 5>Okay, well, once we get the cuts coming out of Europe,

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:45.440
<v Speaker 5>what happens not to the landing, but after the landing.

0:12:45.480 --> 0:12:46.839
<v Speaker 1>I know you're seeing green shoots, but.

0:12:46.840 --> 0:12:48.959
<v Speaker 5>Is it enough to get some sort of growth coming

0:12:49.000 --> 0:12:49.959
<v Speaker 5>back into Europe.

0:12:50.120 --> 0:12:53.079
<v Speaker 6>So I do think that we can get growth going

0:12:53.120 --> 0:12:55.439
<v Speaker 6>in Europe again. And I think, you know, one of

0:12:54.960 --> 0:12:57.719
<v Speaker 6>the bits that we've been really focused on as of

0:12:57.800 --> 0:13:01.120
<v Speaker 6>late is the response to the pandemic. Right, So, in

0:13:01.160 --> 0:13:03.839
<v Speaker 6>the US, you had, you know, money dropping from helicopters.

0:13:03.880 --> 0:13:05.880
<v Speaker 6>People got laid off, but they got a stimulus check

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:09.080
<v Speaker 6>in the mail that created too much money chasing too

0:13:09.080 --> 0:13:11.800
<v Speaker 6>few goods. Europe had a different approach, right, They furloughed

0:13:11.800 --> 0:13:13.480
<v Speaker 6>their workers, they put them on a percentage of their

0:13:13.520 --> 0:13:16.000
<v Speaker 6>overall salary. And I think that that led the consumer

0:13:16.040 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 6>to just retrench a little bit further. And so as

0:13:18.960 --> 0:13:21.600
<v Speaker 6>we see consumer confidence begin to pick up, and as

0:13:21.600 --> 0:13:24.040
<v Speaker 6>we see signs that the labor market is remaining healthy,

0:13:24.200 --> 0:13:26.960
<v Speaker 6>that does make us more constructive on opportunities in Europe

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:29.280
<v Speaker 6>than we have been up until this point. The one

0:13:29.280 --> 0:13:30.839
<v Speaker 6>thing I will say is that the folks who like

0:13:30.920 --> 0:13:32.599
<v Speaker 6>to point to well, you know, you can invest in

0:13:32.720 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 6>semiconductor producers in Europe and technology in Europe it's as

0:13:35.920 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 6>expensive as tech in the US. Right, So that's a

0:13:37.920 --> 0:13:40.719
<v Speaker 6>completely different conversation. This is more about picking up the

0:13:41.000 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 6>cyclical trade and jumping on board as things begin to accelerate.

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 5>It is so hard to remove the American bias and

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:49.559
<v Speaker 5>go overweight. Europe is now that time then.

0:13:49.679 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 6>So it's a good question. The thing that's really plagued

0:13:52.679 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 6>that trade for the better part of the past decade

0:13:54.800 --> 0:13:56.960
<v Speaker 6>plus has been the strength of the dollar. And so

0:13:57.080 --> 0:13:59.720
<v Speaker 6>I think that the way to weigh this and to

0:13:59.720 --> 0:14:03.400
<v Speaker 6>think about this is if the ECB is easing and

0:14:03.440 --> 0:14:05.960
<v Speaker 6>the FED needs to stay on hold, what happens to

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:08.319
<v Speaker 6>the euro? Right, Because if we can get that euro's

0:14:08.400 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 6>strength and then maybe the FED easing as well, that's

0:14:11.000 --> 0:14:13.840
<v Speaker 6>going to be an additional tailwind for US based investors

0:14:13.840 --> 0:14:16.200
<v Speaker 6>in European markets. If we've a FED that keeps rates

0:14:16.200 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 6>where they are in an ECB that starts easing, I

0:14:18.480 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 6>think that even if you see a pickup in local

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:23.920
<v Speaker 6>market activity and local currency returns, the dollar may well

0:14:23.920 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 6>work against you at.

0:14:24.680 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 5>Wait so scare those two former European growth is better

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:29.240
<v Speaker 5>go into not just the expensive tech. But at the

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:31.600
<v Speaker 5>same time, by all accounts, the FED is not going

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:34.080
<v Speaker 5>to cut as soon as the ECB dollar remains strong,

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 5>which wins out.

0:14:35.600 --> 0:14:37.960
<v Speaker 6>So I think if the FED is able to ease,

0:14:37.960 --> 0:14:39.560
<v Speaker 6>and our views that we will get one to two

0:14:39.600 --> 0:14:41.680
<v Speaker 6>cuts before the end of the year, you will see

0:14:41.720 --> 0:14:43.480
<v Speaker 6>some of that euro strength begin to come through, and

0:14:43.520 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 6>you will be able to participate in a recovery across

0:14:46.160 --> 0:14:46.520
<v Speaker 6>the bond.

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:48.080
<v Speaker 2>And we've got lots of talk back. You're going to

0:14:48.120 --> 0:14:50.600
<v Speaker 2>be sticking with us stifle if it's that FJP Molkan

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:51.480
<v Speaker 2>asset management.

0:15:01.680 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 7>John outlined some of these thoughts that you have going

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:07.560
<v Speaker 7>into next year, this perfect storm, the debt ceiling, the

0:15:07.600 --> 0:15:10.760
<v Speaker 7>perennial spending fights that happened in Washington, and also this expiration,

0:15:10.840 --> 0:15:13.680
<v Speaker 7>the Trump error tax cuts. Whether it's Biden or Trump,

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 7>how should the next president be thinking about all of

0:15:15.720 --> 0:15:16.720
<v Speaker 7>this morning?

0:15:16.800 --> 0:15:21.080
<v Speaker 1>And Marie and so you have to recognize what's been

0:15:21.120 --> 0:15:24.800
<v Speaker 1>going on politically in DC, which is not making decisions,

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:27.880
<v Speaker 1>not really sorting out what to do about spending, about debt,

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 1>about taxes, and so that's all pushed into twenty five,

0:15:31.600 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 1>and that has an impact on businesses they wait to see.

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 1>So the uncertainty, I think is what's prevailing within the economy.

0:15:39.280 --> 0:15:41.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to invest if there's going to be

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:44.200
<v Speaker 1>a big tax increase, but I can't see what they're

0:15:44.240 --> 0:15:47.040
<v Speaker 1>going to do to avoid it, and so that's the

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:49.120
<v Speaker 1>time clock that's going on.

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 5>Now.

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:51.760
<v Speaker 7>I'd like to talk about taxes because Ed Mills was

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 7>on from Raymond James earlier this morning and he made

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 7>a great point, which is the fact that yesterday we

0:15:56.080 --> 0:15:58.800
<v Speaker 7>heard from the House Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason

0:15:58.840 --> 0:16:01.680
<v Speaker 7>Smith coming out and saying there's actually some Republicans who

0:16:01.720 --> 0:16:04.440
<v Speaker 7>want to see a higher corporate tax rate. Trump brought

0:16:04.440 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 7>it down to twenty one percent from thirty five. Biden

0:16:06.720 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 7>has pitched twenty eight.

0:16:07.880 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 1>Senator Joe Manchin has.

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:11.120
<v Speaker 7>Said maybe twenty five is something we can all agree on.

0:16:11.440 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 7>Where do you see Republicans and Democrats potentially having this

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 7>equilibrium when it comes to the corporate tax rate.

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:20.240
<v Speaker 1>It's a bit of a fight in the election itself.

0:16:20.280 --> 0:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>You've got a choice of do you want the economy

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 1>to grow stronger and do you think tax rates matter?

0:16:25.800 --> 0:16:28.480
<v Speaker 1>I think they really do in terms of the growth rate.

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>If you raise the taxes, there's less investment going on

0:16:32.760 --> 0:16:35.400
<v Speaker 1>in the corporate sector. We're already seeing it in the

0:16:35.400 --> 0:16:38.560
<v Speaker 1>small business sector, just very hard for them to make

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the new investments needed to pull down or to improve

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:46.720
<v Speaker 1>the supply chain. So we're seeing this persistent inflation and stagflation.

0:16:47.200 --> 0:16:49.840
<v Speaker 7>So what do you make of Republicans though, coming out

0:16:49.840 --> 0:16:51.160
<v Speaker 7>and saying that it should be higher.

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 1>You know, all through the party, unity is not as

0:16:55.000 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 1>much in the Republican Party, So they've got to sort

0:16:58.680 --> 0:17:02.000
<v Speaker 1>out what is the message of Republicans that you want

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:04.720
<v Speaker 1>Washington to be bigger. You know, it'd be fun for

0:17:04.800 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of politicians in Washington to have a big

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 1>debate over which taxes to raise. That pulls in a

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:15.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of political contributions. But what we should be looking

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:18.960
<v Speaker 1>at is which taxes affect growth the most, and you

0:17:19.040 --> 0:17:21.239
<v Speaker 1>want to hold those down so that you can have

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:25.600
<v Speaker 1>more jobs, more people back to work. After COVID, a

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:28.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of people are just staying out of the economy

0:17:28.160 --> 0:17:30.560
<v Speaker 1>because it's not strong enough to bring them into the

0:17:30.640 --> 0:17:31.320
<v Speaker 1>labor force.

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:35.240
<v Speaker 7>Well, labor participation rate though is pretty high, and unemployment

0:17:35.280 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 7>is below four percent. Most people would argue and would say,

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:41.160
<v Speaker 7>this is a very healthy labor market under four percent

0:17:41.160 --> 0:17:42.159
<v Speaker 7>for more than two years.

0:17:42.520 --> 0:17:45.159
<v Speaker 1>The labor force, though, doesn't include the people that have

0:17:45.280 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 1>opted out, and those are people that we need in

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:51.560
<v Speaker 1>the economy in order to really be catching up. In

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 1>the meantime, China's numbers yesterday, they show their trade numbers.

0:17:57.000 --> 0:18:03.439
<v Speaker 1>They're cleaning up by having a factories running at full speed.

0:18:03.520 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm from Michigan. What you see is the manufacturing inventories

0:18:08.000 --> 0:18:12.200
<v Speaker 1>not building. You know, the whole US economy is waiting

0:18:12.280 --> 0:18:15.120
<v Speaker 1>to see what's going to happen in terms of policy

0:18:15.119 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty five. That's this fiscal train wreck, and

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 1>they want to see how is that going to be

0:18:20.680 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>resolved by Washington to get Washington out of the way.

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:28.720
<v Speaker 1>What we're seeing right now is this regulatory push that's

0:18:28.760 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 1>going on. Day by day. You're seeing these massive new

0:18:31.800 --> 0:18:35.399
<v Speaker 1>regulations come out of Washington as an endpoint to the

0:18:35.480 --> 0:18:39.879
<v Speaker 1>current administration. Also, the proposals for big tax increases that

0:18:39.960 --> 0:18:42.880
<v Speaker 1>you're talking about. That, Yes, there's going to be some

0:18:43.040 --> 0:18:46.320
<v Speaker 1>Republicans who say we need it, but I think the

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:50.680
<v Speaker 1>public recognizes if you give more money to Washington, it's

0:18:50.800 --> 0:18:52.720
<v Speaker 1>just going to be spent. So it's not really going

0:18:52.800 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 1>to help on the national debt front.

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 7>When it comes to the national debt and taxes, the

0:18:57.359 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 7>CBO came out yesterday and said, if we were to

0:18:59.560 --> 0:19:02.160
<v Speaker 7>see you extension the Trump era tax cuts four point

0:19:02.200 --> 0:19:06.840
<v Speaker 7>six trillion dollars, so fiscally this would be incredibly challenging.

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:09.840
<v Speaker 7>How do you think about that? Would the bond market

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:11.399
<v Speaker 7>even allow that to happen?

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:15.000
<v Speaker 1>This gets into what are the taxes and how do

0:19:15.080 --> 0:19:18.520
<v Speaker 1>they affect growth. There's this tendency of people to do

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 1>what's called static modeling, meaning they say, if nobody changes

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:26.679
<v Speaker 1>their behavior, then tax cut will just be added to

0:19:26.720 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the national debt. But the whole point of taxation is

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>to raise revenue without stopping people from doing what they

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:39.800
<v Speaker 1>need to do, small businesses, reinvesting. I think we're over

0:19:39.920 --> 0:19:43.840
<v Speaker 1>the laugh or curve right now in terms of small

0:19:43.880 --> 0:19:48.800
<v Speaker 1>business taxation. I don't know if you saw the statistics.

0:19:48.400 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 1>As President Biden has proposed these big tax increases on

0:19:53.640 --> 0:19:57.679
<v Speaker 1>capital gains and also on basis step up. It causes

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:00.840
<v Speaker 1>small businesses to just stop investing in their business. They

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:04.399
<v Speaker 1>look to sell to somebody big because they can't afford

0:20:04.440 --> 0:20:09.840
<v Speaker 1>the taxes. So I challenge that for trillion statistic and say, look,

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 1>you would get more growth out of the economy if

0:20:12.520 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 1>you had better tax policies. You don't need to raise

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:16.000
<v Speaker 1>the corporate rate.

0:20:16.400 --> 0:20:19.159
<v Speaker 7>Okay, well that's going to be definitely day one something,

0:20:19.320 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 7>and we already see committees being formed now in Congress

0:20:22.200 --> 0:20:24.120
<v Speaker 7>to try to map out what this tax.

0:20:23.920 --> 0:20:24.800
<v Speaker 1>Policy will look like.

0:20:25.680 --> 0:20:27.960
<v Speaker 7>I want to also ask you about what potentially we

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:29.840
<v Speaker 7>could see under Trump two point zero. You were an

0:20:29.880 --> 0:20:33.000
<v Speaker 7>economic advisor for him when he was campaigning in twenty sixteen,

0:20:33.040 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 7>you joined the administration, you ran the World Bank. When

0:20:35.600 --> 0:20:37.960
<v Speaker 7>the Wall Street Journal comes out with a report and

0:20:38.119 --> 0:20:41.119
<v Speaker 7>says that Trump potentially wants to put his thumb on

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:43.400
<v Speaker 7>the scale when it comes to the FED and questions

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:46.760
<v Speaker 7>FED independence, do you think that actually would be happening.

0:20:48.000 --> 0:20:50.720
<v Speaker 1>I saw that story. There weren't any sources. I don't

0:20:50.720 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 1>think that is the policy that would create growth. You know,

0:20:54.359 --> 0:20:58.640
<v Speaker 1>the FED has I've criticized the FED for being too

0:20:58.760 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 1>big for in itself into too many markets. The inner

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:05.919
<v Speaker 1>bank market has gone. Now the trading of FED funds

0:21:05.920 --> 0:21:09.280
<v Speaker 1>that were so vital to the dynamism of the US economy,

0:21:09.280 --> 0:21:13.480
<v Speaker 1>that's gone. The repoll market has been almost nationalized as

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:16.720
<v Speaker 1>you look at the amount that the FED is controlling

0:21:16.800 --> 0:21:19.520
<v Speaker 1>within that market. So I think we could have a

0:21:19.600 --> 0:21:22.840
<v Speaker 1>smaller FED, a smaller balance sheet for the FED, and

0:21:22.880 --> 0:21:26.359
<v Speaker 1>that would actually be very positive for growth. The commercial

0:21:26.400 --> 0:21:30.959
<v Speaker 1>banks would love to be lending right now to small businesses,

0:21:31.240 --> 0:21:36.720
<v Speaker 1>but the way the regulatory policy works, they can't do it.

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:40.560
<v Speaker 1>It's biased against small businesses. And that's true also of

0:21:40.640 --> 0:21:43.440
<v Speaker 1>the borrowing that's done by Treasury and by the FED.

0:21:43.480 --> 0:21:46.119
<v Speaker 1>They're borrowing in the short end of the curve, and

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that's just crowding out small businesses. So I think that's

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:50.719
<v Speaker 1>the key dynamic going on.

0:21:50.840 --> 0:21:52.760
<v Speaker 7>But they're borrowing the short end of the curve because

0:21:52.840 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 7>everyone thinks, why lock in rates this hiaka long end.

0:21:55.840 --> 0:21:57.560
<v Speaker 7>We'll do that maybe in two years when they come

0:21:57.600 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 7>down right, I mean, isn't that prudent?

0:21:59.760 --> 0:22:03.520
<v Speaker 1>No, that's not prudent. The yield curve is deeply inverted.

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:08.800
<v Speaker 1>So if you if you borrow at the short end,

0:22:07.680 --> 0:22:12.040
<v Speaker 1>you're you're paying this five point four percent by the FED.

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:15.040
<v Speaker 1>They're borrowing every day at five point four percent to

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:20.480
<v Speaker 1>own bonds that yield substantially less. That's not prudent. What

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 1>it does do is helps prop up the stock market

0:22:23.400 --> 0:22:26.680
<v Speaker 1>for now. I think there's there's some end game going

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:29.920
<v Speaker 1>on within the economy where it's part of the kick

0:22:30.000 --> 0:22:33.399
<v Speaker 1>the can is to say, well, let's just borrow short

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:37.640
<v Speaker 1>term hoping for better in the future. But foreign, the

0:22:37.680 --> 0:22:40.439
<v Speaker 1>global markets look at that and they're not voting for

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:43.240
<v Speaker 1>the United States on that. We're week at home in

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:46.280
<v Speaker 1>terms of the economy just one point six percent growth

0:22:46.320 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 1>and CBO's forecasts are for weak growth into the future.

0:22:50.040 --> 0:22:53.680
<v Speaker 1>And then abroad we've also got that the weakness that's

0:22:53.800 --> 0:22:57.960
<v Speaker 1>leading to wars, wars and multiple parts of the world.

0:22:58.280 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 1>And so and they look at the fiscal situation in

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:06.440
<v Speaker 1>the US, the inverted yield curve, and say, why would

0:23:06.440 --> 0:23:09.840
<v Speaker 1>I invest into that highest short term interest rate?

0:23:09.960 --> 0:23:12.720
<v Speaker 7>Two final quick ones, So one you think under Trump

0:23:12.760 --> 0:23:15.200
<v Speaker 7>there would be an autonomous FED, and two would you

0:23:15.280 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 7>go back into a Trump administration?

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:21.520
<v Speaker 1>You know right now that's way premature. The issue is

0:23:21.560 --> 0:23:24.440
<v Speaker 1>for people to sort out the policy differential. You've got

0:23:24.480 --> 0:23:30.000
<v Speaker 1>a choice of week versus strong of growth versus stagflation.

0:23:30.760 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 1>That's the decision for people to make, and Trump would

0:23:33.880 --> 0:23:37.840
<v Speaker 1>have a whole array of people that could really implement

0:23:37.920 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Speaker 1>a growth policy. I think that's quite possible, but it's

0:23:41.720 --> 0:23:44.120
<v Speaker 1>the election cycle, so let's focus on that.

0:23:44.960 --> 0:23:48.520
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0:23:48.520 --> 0:23:51.880
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