WEBVTT - The Raid

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<v Speaker 1>Our story moves from the gaudy lobby of New York's

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<v Speaker 1>Trump Tower to the elegant one hundred and seventy seven

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<v Speaker 1>year old Barlock Hotel located on the banks of Lake

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<v Speaker 1>Zurich in Switzerland. The five star Borlock Hotel is the

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<v Speaker 1>type of place you walk in and immediately stand up

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<v Speaker 1>a little straighter. You can expect to find businessmen and

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<v Speaker 1>handcrafted suits alongside exquisite women wearing the latest fashion from

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<v Speaker 1>Paris in Milan. With its manicured private gardens along Lake Zurich,

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<v Speaker 1>a lobby adorn not just with art, but with nineteenth

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<v Speaker 1>century European tapestries, its rooms can run into the thousands

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<v Speaker 1>of dollars a night. It is as much a hotel

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<v Speaker 1>as it is a parade of wealth, power and privilege.

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<v Speaker 1>Another important fact, the Borlock is the place FIFA executive

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<v Speaker 1>stay when they're in down visiting the organization's headquarters. Just

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<v Speaker 1>a short ten minutes or so dry from the hotel,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll find FIFA House, as the headquarters is called. It

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't be more different than the ritzy Bora Lack Hotel.

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<v Speaker 1>A modern steel and glass structure, FIFA House is a fortress.

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<v Speaker 1>It was built two thirds underground, almost as if FIFA

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<v Speaker 1>meant it to be impenetrable, almost as if FIFA had

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<v Speaker 1>something to hide. The headquarters was built on the watch

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<v Speaker 1>of longtime FIFA president sept Bladder, who like to say,

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<v Speaker 1>and I quote, places where people make decisions should only

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<v Speaker 1>contain indirect light. So why have I taken you on

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<v Speaker 1>this architectural tour of Zurich Because this is where that

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand and ten meeting between Chuck Blazer and Age

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<v Speaker 1>from the FBI and the I R S would lead us.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Connor Powell. This is episode two the Raid. On

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<v Speaker 1>the morning of May two thousand and fifteen, just as

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<v Speaker 1>the sun was coming up over Zurich, soccer's most powerful

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<v Speaker 1>men were gathered in the Barlock Hotel for a meeting

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<v Speaker 1>later that day at FIFA House. Unbeknownst to them, to

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<v Speaker 1>New York Times reporters had taken up seats in the

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<v Speaker 1>hotel's lobby, tipped off that something big was about to

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<v Speaker 1>go down. We told the gentleman behind the front desk

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<v Speaker 1>that we were there for a breakfast meeting and wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>be all right if we waited, and he said sure,

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<v Speaker 1>that's Sam Borden, a long time sports journalist now with ESPN.

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<v Speaker 1>Sam doesn't normally wear a suit, but he told me

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<v Speaker 1>he decided that spring morning he should the boar Lock

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<v Speaker 1>he thought was the type of place where men wait

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<v Speaker 1>in the lobby should look the part boarding and investigative

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<v Speaker 1>reporter Michael Schmidt, where they're on assignment for The New

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<v Speaker 1>York Times. They knew something important was about to happen,

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<v Speaker 1>something that would rock the cloistered world of international soccer.

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<v Speaker 1>Then it began, and about six six am, all of

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<v Speaker 1>a sudden, a group of a dozen, maybe eighteen sixteen

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen men walk into the lobby. It became very clear

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<v Speaker 1>that something was going to happen. Wearing jeans, dark sweatshirts

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<v Speaker 1>and sneakers, this pedestrian mix of Swiss police and American

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<v Speaker 1>FBI agents couldn't have looked more out of place, and

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<v Speaker 1>yet the hotel was now firmly in their control. They

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<v Speaker 1>go to the front desk and they show a whole

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<v Speaker 1>bunch of paperwork to the gentleman behind the front desk.

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<v Speaker 1>Presumably these are arrest warrants. And obviously at this point

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<v Speaker 1>there's sort of a commotion in the lobby because there's

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<v Speaker 1>like one, maybe two people working this early morning shift

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<v Speaker 1>for the hotel, and now all of a sudden, there's

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<v Speaker 1>several dozen police officials in the lobby. Schmidt sent a

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<v Speaker 1>tweet to his thousands of followers. It read Swiss law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement getting room numbers for FIFA executives. They are heading

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<v Speaker 1>upstairs to arrest. Schmidt and Borden were recording the initial

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<v Speaker 1>moments of the most significant corruption takedown in international sports history,

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<v Speaker 1>and yet it was a surprisingly civilized affair. I'm sitting

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<v Speaker 1>there and I'm just watching the elevator looking to see, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>when an elevator leaves the lobby, I'll be able to

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<v Speaker 1>tell what floor it goes to by looking at the

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<v Speaker 1>numbers above the doors. And at some point the elevator

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<v Speaker 1>starts moving and I see that it's going to I

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<v Speaker 1>think it was either the third of the fourth floor.

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<v Speaker 1>So I go up to the third of the fourth

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<v Speaker 1>floor and I follow several police officials as they go

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<v Speaker 1>down the hall. You know from existence, would follow them

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<v Speaker 1>and they knock on the door. I was sort of

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<v Speaker 1>expecting it to be like something you would see from

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<v Speaker 1>a movie, where these guys would be like in you know,

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<v Speaker 1>uniforms and you know, riot gear and carrying like big

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<v Speaker 1>guns and to sort of kick the door in, And

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<v Speaker 1>it was not like that at all. I remember thinking

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<v Speaker 1>in the moment that if you were sleeping in the

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<v Speaker 1>room next door, I don't know that you would have

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<v Speaker 1>been woken up. Sam Borden went on to describe the

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<v Speaker 1>raid in a way I've never heard a police raid described.

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<v Speaker 1>It was very pleasant, as pleasant as law enforcements demeanor

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<v Speaker 1>might have been. It was a rude awakening for the

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<v Speaker 1>seven FIFA officials whose hotel doors received those polite knocks.

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<v Speaker 1>These lords of soccer had entered the Barlock hotel expecting

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<v Speaker 1>to enjoy the protections that come with great privilege. Now

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<v Speaker 1>they were being marched out in the harsh morning light,

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<v Speaker 1>indicted criminals, using whatever they could to shield themselves from

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<v Speaker 1>the public's glare. We saw several of those FIFA officials

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<v Speaker 1>led from the hotel. I think it was the hotel

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<v Speaker 1>staff trying to protect their appearance, if not their dignity,

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<v Speaker 1>with white hotel sheets. Word of the dawn raids spread

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<v Speaker 1>quickly around the world as newspapers, TV stations, and social

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<v Speaker 1>media reported the arrest. Major corruption crackdown going down right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Arrest made around the world this morning was like something

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<v Speaker 1>out of a crime thriller. High ranking officials from FIFA,

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<v Speaker 1>the sports governing body, arrested in an overnight rate in Switzerland,

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<v Speaker 1>the result of a sweeping FBI investigation. The US Justice

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<v Speaker 1>Department accuses them of corruption and bribe taking, involving tens

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<v Speaker 1>of millions of dollars. The raid was the culmination of

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<v Speaker 1>a US federal case years in the making, an investigation

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<v Speaker 1>that had largely stalled until the I R s Flip

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck Blazer that fateful November day outside Trump Tower in Manhattan.

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<v Speaker 1>The allegations hardly came as a surprise to long time

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<v Speaker 1>FIFA critics, but the fact that it was breaking out

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<v Speaker 1>in the open was, in a word, shocking. FIFA had

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<v Speaker 1>operated with impunity for decades, and yet as significant as

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<v Speaker 1>these arrests were, the scope of the scandal was only

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<v Speaker 1>just coming into focus. Now. You might ask yourself, why

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<v Speaker 1>did it take so long to do something about FIFA

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<v Speaker 1>and its corrupt leadership. Part of the answer is and

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<v Speaker 1>how absolutely huge soccer is as a sport, and how

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<v Speaker 1>important it is to the leaders of FIFA's member nations.

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<v Speaker 1>The same leaders who are vying to host big tournaments

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<v Speaker 1>like the World Cup are the ones who would have

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<v Speaker 1>to take enforcement action against FIFA. Let me try to

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<v Speaker 1>offer some perspective. Yeah, it's the products ultimate gay. Soccer

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<v Speaker 1>is a popular game if you live in the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>It's hard to a's just how popular it is. Some

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<v Speaker 1>fans describe it as a religion, or at least as

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<v Speaker 1>important as religion, and they're not kidding. Here's a comparison.

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<v Speaker 1>About a hundred and three million people watch the Super

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<v Speaker 1>Bowl in two thousand and eighteen. That same year, some

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<v Speaker 1>three and a half billion people, if you can believe it,

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<v Speaker 1>watch the World Cup tournament, with more than a billion

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<v Speaker 1>alone tuning in for the final match between Croatia and France.

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<v Speaker 1>It will be some concin on the shows and they

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<v Speaker 1>say to nights from all the champions of the world. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's possible you weren't one of them. It's likely you

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<v Speaker 1>know someone who did, especially if you know someone who

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<v Speaker 1>lives in Europe, Asia, South America, or Africa, pretty much

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<v Speaker 1>the entire rest of the world where soccer is king.

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<v Speaker 1>Imagine then the power one has to oversee a sport

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<v Speaker 1>of that magnitude as you already know. FIFA runs the

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<v Speaker 1>World Cup, along with a host of other related tournaments,

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<v Speaker 1>but the organization thinks of itself as something more, almost divine.

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<v Speaker 1>But FIFA, it's our responsibility to develop the game for

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<v Speaker 1>future generations and to protect its integrity. That's part of

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<v Speaker 1>FIFA's mission statement from a few years ago. You can

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<v Speaker 1>find it on their website, and it's well, absolutely absurd.

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<v Speaker 1>Football is the hart and soul of FIFA. It's debatable

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<v Speaker 1>whether soccer the game or the lessons it imparts, or

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<v Speaker 1>even a top priority. Money and the making of money

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<v Speaker 1>and the finding ways the stuff that money into offshore

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<v Speaker 1>bank accounts. That seems to be far more important for

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<v Speaker 1>soccer's ruling elite. And here's how the FIFA machine is structured.

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<v Speaker 1>FIFA governs the sport internationally and organizes the Men's and

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<v Speaker 1>Women's World Cup tournaments, which are held be four years.

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<v Speaker 1>FIFA hosts several smaller tournaments as well. Collectively, they bring

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<v Speaker 1>in more than four billion dollars in revenue, pretty good

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<v Speaker 1>money for an organization that doesn't run any leagues, just

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<v Speaker 1>a few tournaments every couple of years. FIFA is for

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<v Speaker 1>the most part, an association of countries There are currently

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred and eleven members, which means FIFA is actually

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<v Speaker 1>larger than the United Nations because while the country, like

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<v Speaker 1>the United Kingdom, is part of the u N, Wales,

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<v Speaker 1>England and Scotland are all separate members of FIFA and

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<v Speaker 1>each has one vote in our democratic system. FIFA is

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<v Speaker 1>separated into six regional confederations, each with its own staggering

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<v Speaker 1>history of corruption, but most of our story will focus

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<v Speaker 1>on the Big three UEFA, the European Confederation CONKI, CAALF,

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<v Speaker 1>the North American one and came Bowl, South America's umbrella organization.

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<v Speaker 1>As the guardians of the global game, it is on

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<v Speaker 1>duty to serve the world of football. At the top

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<v Speaker 1>of FIFA is the President and the Executive Committee. These

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<v Speaker 1>are really the lords of soccer, several of whom in

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand and fifteen were arrested at the Barlock Hotel.

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<v Speaker 1>In theory, they set the vision and craft the strategy

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<v Speaker 1>for FIFA and the global soccer community. In reality, for

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<v Speaker 1>the most part, they treat the sport like their own

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<v Speaker 1>personal fiefdoms and FIFA like their own private piggy bank.

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<v Speaker 1>And on the long list of crooked soccer officials, Jack

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<v Speaker 1>Warner is a standout. He's the former president of Conka

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<v Speaker 1>caffeine buddy to Chuck Blazer. He also sent that email

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<v Speaker 1>to Blazer you heard about an episode one that caused

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<v Speaker 1>Blazer's meltdown. For years, Warner was one of the sports

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<v Speaker 1>most powerful executives and its most corrupt. Warner's story is

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<v Speaker 1>almost unbelievable, and it serves as an illustration of what

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<v Speaker 1>FIFA really was and how business really got done. The

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<v Speaker 1>honor guards snapped to attention as the frail South African

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<v Speaker 1>anti apartheid leader exited the Gulf Stream jet. It was

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<v Speaker 1>the spring of two thousand and four and Nelson Mandela

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<v Speaker 1>was unwell. He struggled to walk down the plan's short

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<v Speaker 1>staircase and then across the tarmac to where a small

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<v Speaker 1>podium was waiting. Mandela, the Nobel Prize winning activists, managed

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<v Speaker 1>only a few words, but the excited crowd of politicians

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<v Speaker 1>and locals didn't seem to care as they yelled at

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<v Speaker 1>his nickname, my Diba Madba. At eighty five years old,

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<v Speaker 1>Mandela was exhausted. He hadn't slept on the twenty four

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<v Speaker 1>hour flight from South Africa to Trinidad and Tobago. He

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<v Speaker 1>really didn't want to be there, but his country needed

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<v Speaker 1>him once again. And for Jack Warner, feva's powerful vice president,

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<v Speaker 1>that was leverage. Now. At this time, Mandela hadn't been

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<v Speaker 1>traveling anywhere under doctor's orders, but will I insisted, so

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<v Speaker 1>South Africa, for the sake of the World Cup bid,

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<v Speaker 1>essentially had doctors to make the trip across the ocean.

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<v Speaker 1>That's journalist Losana Liebird, who's been reporting on Conker Calf

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<v Speaker 1>for more than a decade. South Africa was on the

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<v Speaker 1>cusp of winning the right to host the two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>and ten World Cup, the first African nation to do so.

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<v Speaker 1>Four years earlier, South Africa had been the bookmaker's favorites

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<v Speaker 1>to win the two thousand and six World Cup bid.

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<v Speaker 1>After losing out unexpectedly, the pressure was on their leaders

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<v Speaker 1>to deliver Mandel's visit to Trinidad and Tobago was seen

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<v Speaker 1>as key to securing Jack Warner's all important support. He

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<v Speaker 1>was just one of twenty four voters, but Warner was

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<v Speaker 1>known as a kingmaker within FIFA. If Mandela could woo

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<v Speaker 1>the kg FIFA executive, South Africa would be one very

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<v Speaker 1>crucial step closer to hosting the two thousand and ten

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<v Speaker 1>World Cup. It was far from a done deal. As

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<v Speaker 1>a member of FIFA's executive committee, Warner had already been

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<v Speaker 1>to Morocco. In Egypt, Warner, along with Chuck Blazer and

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<v Speaker 1>other FIFA executives, had been wined, dined, and nearly bribed.

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<v Speaker 1>In Marrakesh, they were given fine China handmade rugs and

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<v Speaker 1>offered one million dollars for their votes. While in Cairo,

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<v Speaker 1>Warner asked for seven million dollars from the Egyptians. They

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<v Speaker 1>turned them down. Instead, the Egyptians organized the fifty car

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<v Speaker 1>motor Kid to the Pyramids of Giza, where the four

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<v Speaker 1>thousand year old Sphinx was fired with speakers and announced

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<v Speaker 1>I have waited thousands of years a host of FIFA

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<v Speaker 1>World Cup. The stunts didn't work, and here's why Warner

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<v Speaker 1>was an ambitious politician. He saw an opportunity at home

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<v Speaker 1>that went beyond money. Bringing the legendary Mandela to Trinidad

0:15:22.800 --> 0:15:27.280
<v Speaker 1>and Tobago with Bolster Warner politically in a way money couldn't,

0:15:27.880 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>and also illustrated the extent of his power in FIFA's world.

0:15:32.120 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>If Warner said jump, even South Africa's most famous Son

0:15:36.360 --> 0:15:43.480
<v Speaker 1>was forced to say how high South Africa's gamble appeared

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 1>to have worked. Once the votes were counted. The two

0:15:46.760 --> 0:15:53.080
<v Speaker 1>thousand and ten FIFA Bold Cup will be organized people

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:57.160
<v Speaker 1>South Africa's moment. The country, indeed the continent, was at

0:15:57.160 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 1>the center of the world. A nation it text to

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:04.440
<v Speaker 1>everyone said it was Mandela magic that bagged them the tournament.

0:16:05.280 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 1>To the outside world, it seemed as if Mandela's charm,

0:16:08.840 --> 0:16:13.160
<v Speaker 1>personal determination and strength of character had one over Warner,

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 1>who along with Blazer, helped secure South Africa's victory. But

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>after investigators raided the Barallac Hotel in May of two

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 1>thousand and fifteen, an entirely different, darker story emerged. It's

0:16:26.160 --> 0:16:30.880
<v Speaker 1>the ten million dollar question. Was this historic moment the

0:16:30.960 --> 0:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>result of a ten million dollar bribe? A defining moment

0:16:35.000 --> 0:16:38.680
<v Speaker 1>in football? The twenty ten World Cup on African soil

0:16:38.760 --> 0:16:42.280
<v Speaker 1>for the first time and attended by Nelson Mandela, the

0:16:42.320 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 1>former president, synonymous with the end of apartheid in South Africa.

0:16:47.560 --> 0:16:51.240
<v Speaker 1>Now its legacy is at risk. US prosecutors alleged South

0:16:51.280 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 1>African football officials paid a ten million dollar bribe to

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 1>secure the rights to host the tournament. Warner wasn't moved

0:16:58.880 --> 0:17:02.200
<v Speaker 1>by Mantella. Warner was bribed. It's emerged the money was

0:17:02.320 --> 0:17:06.600
<v Speaker 1>first transferred to FIFA in Switzerland, then to Trinidadian and

0:17:06.720 --> 0:17:10.680
<v Speaker 1>former FIFA Vice president Jack Warner. The FBI says they

0:17:10.680 --> 0:17:14.399
<v Speaker 1>tried to disguise the bribe. South African officials insisted the

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:18.000
<v Speaker 1>payment made to FIFA was above board and was supposed

0:17:18.040 --> 0:17:21.679
<v Speaker 1>to support the development of soccer among the African diaspora

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 1>in the Caribbean. Here's the South African sports minister at

0:17:25.560 --> 0:17:28.359
<v Speaker 1>the time. The fact that a payment of ten million

0:17:28.480 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>rand's u S dollars was made to an approved program

0:17:33.640 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 1>above bot does not equate to bribery. But the money

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:42.679
<v Speaker 1>accepted by FIFA and then approved for payment by its

0:17:42.760 --> 0:17:46.680
<v Speaker 1>General Secretary Jerham Valc wasn't paid to Conquer CALF or

0:17:46.720 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 1>any other legitimate soccer organization in the Caribbean. Instead, it

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:54.480
<v Speaker 1>was paid directly to Jack Warner. Here again, as journalist

0:17:54.600 --> 0:17:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Losana Liberd Warna didn't make a habit of Levigini's position

0:17:58.960 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 1>for the benefit of curry Ben Football or Tronadad and

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Tobago football as much as he tried to pay in

0:18:03.880 --> 0:18:08.120
<v Speaker 1>that picture. As we've seen our particularly with the investigations

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:12.439
<v Speaker 1>within the US. He leveraged his positioned the suit himself financially.

0:18:13.160 --> 0:18:16.359
<v Speaker 1>Here's the BBC confronting Jack Warner trying to get to

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:18.919
<v Speaker 1>the bottom of the bribery scandal. He turns with a

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:22.960
<v Speaker 1>ten million dollars Warner, Where did the ten million dollars

0:18:22.960 --> 0:18:26.560
<v Speaker 1>go to? Can you tell us warm projects? Mr? Warner?

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:31.679
<v Speaker 1>When confronted, Warner couldn't account for the money, but journalists

0:18:31.760 --> 0:18:35.560
<v Speaker 1>later uncovered documents that showed FIFA's payments went straight into

0:18:35.600 --> 0:18:39.720
<v Speaker 1>accounts controlled by Warner. In Trinidad and Tobago. Nearly five

0:18:39.800 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars came through here and there's not a football

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:46.440
<v Speaker 1>pitching side. Once it was paid to Warner, the money

0:18:46.520 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 1>just disappeared. This type of brazen bribery was common, and

0:18:52.119 --> 0:18:56.200
<v Speaker 1>not only with Warner but throughout FIFA. Our problems here

0:18:56.240 --> 0:19:00.720
<v Speaker 1>always went well beyond Jack Warner, and I would say

0:19:00.760 --> 0:19:04.639
<v Speaker 1>that the corruption that we saw with Jackuana was really

0:19:04.680 --> 0:19:09.000
<v Speaker 1>only a symptom. It was always stage handled in Zurich.

0:19:09.400 --> 0:19:11.359
<v Speaker 1>It was set up for him the profit off of

0:19:11.560 --> 0:19:15.439
<v Speaker 1>because that's all we are to FIFA really just votes.

0:19:16.200 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 1>The votes like Bird refers to, are of course for

0:19:19.760 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 1>world cup bids. Jack Warner left FIFA in disgrace in

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:26.960
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and eleven, kicked out, as you heard in

0:19:27.000 --> 0:19:30.560
<v Speaker 1>the previous episode, for trying to fix the presidential election

0:19:30.840 --> 0:19:34.200
<v Speaker 1>in favor of Mohammed bin Hamm. But Warner's exit didn't

0:19:34.280 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>change much. In fact, his successor at Conker Calf, Jeffrey Webb,

0:19:38.920 --> 0:19:42.760
<v Speaker 1>tried as hard as he could to replicate Warner's predatory ways.

0:19:54.920 --> 0:19:58.800
<v Speaker 1>It's January two thousand and fourteen and the car cynical

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:03.120
<v Speaker 1>as Hanka Capps, new president, stride to the podium, he

0:20:03.240 --> 0:20:08.400
<v Speaker 1>radiates stylish sophistication with perfectly tailored suits and a designer

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 1>watch collection. Jeffrey Webb didn't just shine in the room,

0:20:12.080 --> 0:20:16.320
<v Speaker 1>he commanded it. On this night, he was getting honored

0:20:16.320 --> 0:20:18.840
<v Speaker 1>by the United Nations for his work to raise awareness

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:23.159
<v Speaker 1>about HIV AIDS, just one of the many initiatives he

0:20:23.200 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 1>had launched when he took control of Conker Calf the

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:29.679
<v Speaker 1>North American Soccer Confederation. I have the mindset that you

0:20:29.720 --> 0:20:34.639
<v Speaker 1>know what the game can can embark society. That's Webb.

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:39.800
<v Speaker 1>But it was Webb's dual promise of confronting racism and soccer.

0:20:40.480 --> 0:20:43.920
<v Speaker 1>We are not going to to rid racism from from

0:20:43.920 --> 0:20:46.480
<v Speaker 1>our society, but we must read it from from our

0:20:46.560 --> 0:20:50.159
<v Speaker 1>game and of cleaning up corruption, we must move the

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:53.760
<v Speaker 1>clouds and allow the sunshine in. It's a new Day

0:20:53.800 --> 0:20:59.600
<v Speaker 1>for CONCO. That added gravitas and legitimacy to his debonair appearance.

0:21:00.960 --> 0:21:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Long before Webb became the head of Conkercalf and a

0:21:04.600 --> 0:21:08.639
<v Speaker 1>FIFA Vice president, he was appointed to its Internal Audit Committee,

0:21:09.000 --> 0:21:12.400
<v Speaker 1>where he had defended Set Bladder against rumors of corruption

0:21:12.440 --> 0:21:16.200
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and two. Webb builds a reputation as

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:19.200
<v Speaker 1>a reformer and was even talked about as a successor

0:21:19.280 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 1>to Bladder by the time he took over Conka Caffe

0:21:22.520 --> 0:21:25.879
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and twelve. The Cayman Island native embodied

0:21:25.880 --> 0:21:29.960
<v Speaker 1>the style and substance that so many FIFA officials before

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:34.200
<v Speaker 1>him had only pretended to represent. Even with his two

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 1>million dollar a year Conka caff salary, frequent use of

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:42.160
<v Speaker 1>private jets, and love of nightlife, Webb appeared to be

0:21:42.280 --> 0:21:45.879
<v Speaker 1>exactly what soccer needed after Jack Warner and Chuck Blazer's

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:50.640
<v Speaker 1>scandalous tenure. But not everyone saw Webb as a savior

0:21:50.680 --> 0:21:55.600
<v Speaker 1>of global soccer. Certainly not Jose Avila. Avila was one

0:21:55.600 --> 0:21:59.159
<v Speaker 1>of soccer's most important dealmakers and the owner of the

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:03.040
<v Speaker 1>sports marketing firm Traffic Group. Jose ah Vila got his

0:22:03.160 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 1>start as a sports announcer covering Brazilian soccer in the

0:22:06.480 --> 0:22:10.560
<v Speaker 1>nineties seventies. He built a small media empire with TV

0:22:10.720 --> 0:22:16.439
<v Speaker 1>stations and newspapers, then went into sports marketing. Traffic Group

0:22:16.520 --> 0:22:20.359
<v Speaker 1>came to dominate the lucrative contracts with FIFA's American and

0:22:20.480 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 1>Latin American football confederations. When the man known as the

0:22:25.160 --> 0:22:28.439
<v Speaker 1>Boss of Brazilian football first met Jeffrey Webb in London

0:22:28.480 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and twelve, all the sports marketing mogul

0:22:32.119 --> 0:22:36.840
<v Speaker 1>saw was another crooked FIFA official, albeit a well dressed one.

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:41.760
<v Speaker 1>If a Vila wanted access to conker cops lucrative regional tournaments,

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:47.679
<v Speaker 1>Webb demanded he pay him a jaw dropping on every

0:22:47.760 --> 0:22:52.439
<v Speaker 1>deal he made. Even by FIFA's greedy standards, it was

0:22:52.480 --> 0:22:56.639
<v Speaker 1>a stunning request. A Vila had been paying bribes for

0:22:56.720 --> 0:23:00.240
<v Speaker 1>more than twenty years. He knew he'd have to pay one.

0:23:00.800 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 1>He just hoped to talk Web down a little bit.

0:23:04.160 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 1>A few months later after their initial London meeting, Abilla's

0:23:07.800 --> 0:23:11.560
<v Speaker 1>firm wired one million dollars to web. The hands in

0:23:11.560 --> 0:23:14.360
<v Speaker 1>the cookie jar might have changed, but they were as

0:23:14.440 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 1>greedy as ever. After his meeting with the FBI and

0:23:23.040 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 1>I R S agents outside of Trump Tower in two

0:23:25.600 --> 0:23:29.840
<v Speaker 1>thousand and eleven, Chuck Blazer, Warner's right hand man turned

0:23:29.960 --> 0:23:33.679
<v Speaker 1>FBI informant, was asked to do what pretty much every

0:23:33.720 --> 0:23:38.040
<v Speaker 1>government snitches asked to do. At some point where a wire,

0:23:38.760 --> 0:23:42.480
<v Speaker 1>Blazer had already outlined FIFA shady inner workings for the FBI,

0:23:43.000 --> 0:23:47.160
<v Speaker 1>mapping out years of corruption. He not only connected the dots,

0:23:47.840 --> 0:23:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Blazer showed federal agents how soccer system of illegal payments

0:23:52.040 --> 0:23:55.760
<v Speaker 1>were made and who made him now. The FBI wanted

0:23:55.760 --> 0:24:00.359
<v Speaker 1>Blazer to record his conversations with dodgy soccer officials, but

0:24:00.480 --> 0:24:05.040
<v Speaker 1>there was just one problem. Blazer was physically too big

0:24:05.080 --> 0:24:08.680
<v Speaker 1>to wear a wire. When he moved, the wire disconnected

0:24:09.000 --> 0:24:11.960
<v Speaker 1>and his sweat threatened to short circuit the listing device.

0:24:12.480 --> 0:24:15.800
<v Speaker 1>I swear I'm not making this up. The FBI instead

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:19.440
<v Speaker 1>came up with another plan and inserted a microphone inside

0:24:19.520 --> 0:24:23.119
<v Speaker 1>a small key fob. The idea was he would place

0:24:23.160 --> 0:24:27.399
<v Speaker 1>his keys on the table during a conversation. Blazer hated

0:24:27.400 --> 0:24:31.640
<v Speaker 1>the idea. I mean, he really loathed it. He argued

0:24:31.680 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 1>and fought with his FBI handlers. He insisted it was

0:24:35.680 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 1>beneath a man of his importance and taste to toss

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:43.920
<v Speaker 1>keys on a table, which, considering the types of places

0:24:43.960 --> 0:24:49.000
<v Speaker 1>he frequented, expensive New York steakhouses and Michelin Star type restaurants,

0:24:49.720 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't exactly wrong. And yet as Blazer sat down

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:57.760
<v Speaker 1>at a table and a five star restaurant in London

0:24:57.840 --> 0:24:59.800
<v Speaker 1>and the closing days of the two thousand and t

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:03.600
<v Speaker 1>of Summer Olympics with Jose Avila, the same man Jeffrey

0:25:03.600 --> 0:25:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Webb would later squeeze, they're the key fob sat waiting

0:25:07.760 --> 0:25:10.960
<v Speaker 1>for the two crooks to talk. Avila had been at

0:25:11.000 --> 0:25:14.199
<v Speaker 1>the center of soccer corruption ever since he founded his

0:25:14.240 --> 0:25:18.800
<v Speaker 1>sports marketing company, Traffic Group. The Brazilian Mogul started paying

0:25:18.840 --> 0:25:23.200
<v Speaker 1>bribes in the late eighties and never stopped regularly doling

0:25:23.240 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 1>out cash to win the rights to organize some of

0:25:25.600 --> 0:25:30.000
<v Speaker 1>FIFA's premiere events, including Conka Caps Gold Cup Tournament and

0:25:30.119 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>come Bols Copa America. Advertisers and broadcasters who wanted deals

0:25:35.080 --> 0:25:39.000
<v Speaker 1>with the coveted Copa America and Copa du Brazil tournaments

0:25:39.280 --> 0:25:43.639
<v Speaker 1>had to go through traffic because they had exclusive marketing rights.

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:48.280
<v Speaker 1>That's from a CNN investigation. By the way, among the

0:25:48.320 --> 0:25:51.840
<v Speaker 1>many FIFA officials, a Vila bribed or Jack Warner and

0:25:51.920 --> 0:25:56.119
<v Speaker 1>Chuck Blazer. At first, the bribes were relatively small, a

0:25:56.160 --> 0:26:00.280
<v Speaker 1>few hundred thousand dollars, but as the advertising revenue rule,

0:26:00.840 --> 0:26:06.199
<v Speaker 1>so did the payoffs. Byteen avlan Co conspirators had agreed

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 1>to pay one d million dollars in bribes for a

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:14.600
<v Speaker 1>COPA Medica contract spread among eleven different FIFA officials. As

0:26:14.640 --> 0:26:17.240
<v Speaker 1>Blazer and a Vela sat chatting that summer day in

0:26:17.280 --> 0:26:21.359
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and twelve, Blazer pressed Avila to talk about

0:26:21.400 --> 0:26:24.640
<v Speaker 1>a six hundred thousand dollar payment the Brazilian had made

0:26:24.680 --> 0:26:28.560
<v Speaker 1>to Blazer back in two thousand and three. Blazer had

0:26:28.560 --> 0:26:32.639
<v Speaker 1>requested the money years earlier as a loan. It was

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the type of loan both men knew would never get

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:39.080
<v Speaker 1>paid back. As they sat there in London talking, the

0:26:39.160 --> 0:26:43.679
<v Speaker 1>fob recorded every word. A Villa said he couldn't remember

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:48.920
<v Speaker 1>the payment. He stalled suspicious maybe, but he promised Blazer

0:26:48.960 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 1>he would look into it. The Brazilian had avoided implicating

0:26:53.119 --> 0:26:57.440
<v Speaker 1>himself for now, But Blazer had told the FBI all

0:26:57.520 --> 0:27:00.840
<v Speaker 1>about how a Vela operated, and now the FEDS were

0:27:00.880 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 1>tracking the moguls every move. So who is Jose a Vila?

0:27:11.400 --> 0:27:14.159
<v Speaker 1>At sixty nine years old, a Vila had built a

0:27:14.280 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 1>fortune buying and selling the rights to broadcast soccer games.

0:27:18.040 --> 0:27:21.240
<v Speaker 1>He had almost sold his stake in Traffic Group, but

0:27:21.320 --> 0:27:24.240
<v Speaker 1>when the two thousand and eight financial crisis hit, his

0:27:24.480 --> 0:27:29.959
<v Speaker 1>two hundred and eighty million dollar paid a just disappeared overnight. Now,

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:33.080
<v Speaker 1>five years later, he was once again ready to get out.

0:27:33.680 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 1>Sports marketing was getting more competitive and the payoffs were

0:27:36.760 --> 0:27:41.920
<v Speaker 1>getting larger and more difficult to facilitate. A Villa didn't

0:27:41.960 --> 0:27:44.560
<v Speaker 1>want the hassle anymore. He had already made a ton

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:46.400
<v Speaker 1>of money, more than he knew what to do with.

0:27:46.880 --> 0:27:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Miami and May of two thousand and thirteen,

0:27:51.359 --> 0:27:55.080
<v Speaker 1>the Brazilian businessman arrived in Miami, hoping to add a

0:27:55.200 --> 0:27:58.320
<v Speaker 1>four thousand square foot beach side home to his already

0:27:58.359 --> 0:28:02.800
<v Speaker 1>impressive stable of properties. Then his hotel phone rang and

0:28:02.880 --> 0:28:05.439
<v Speaker 1>the front desk asked him to come down to the lobby.

0:28:06.080 --> 0:28:09.639
<v Speaker 1>Avila was surprised it was six in the morning. What

0:28:09.800 --> 0:28:16.280
<v Speaker 1>came next terrified him. In the lobby was an FBI agent,

0:28:17.200 --> 0:28:21.359
<v Speaker 1>Jared Randall, introduced himself and asked if Avila had ever

0:28:21.480 --> 0:28:25.760
<v Speaker 1>tried to bribe soccer officials. Then Agent Randall listed off

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:32.359
<v Speaker 1>several names, Nicholas Leo's, Ricardo to Shara, and Chuck Blazer. Stunned,

0:28:32.800 --> 0:28:38.080
<v Speaker 1>Avila pleaded ignorance. After a short conversation, Randall thanked him

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 1>and left. Avila had just lied to the FBI, and

0:28:42.600 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 1>the FBI knew it. Chuck Blazer had provided federal investigators

0:28:47.520 --> 0:28:52.280
<v Speaker 1>with documents and receipts of wire transfers detailing hundreds of

0:28:52.320 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars and bribes he had received from a

0:28:54.840 --> 0:29:00.320
<v Speaker 1>villa and traffic group. Now, this is another key moment

0:29:00.440 --> 0:29:03.280
<v Speaker 1>in the two thousand and fifteen FIFA case that led

0:29:03.400 --> 0:29:06.160
<v Speaker 1>to the raid at the Borlak. There was a whole

0:29:06.160 --> 0:29:09.080
<v Speaker 1>group of people that paid bribes, There's a whole group

0:29:09.120 --> 0:29:13.560
<v Speaker 1>of people that assisted and facilitated the movement of those bribes,

0:29:13.560 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>and then there's a whole bunch of people that accepted

0:29:15.680 --> 0:29:19.440
<v Speaker 1>those bribes. That's former I R. S. Special Agent Amy

0:29:19.520 --> 0:29:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Schabillion pointing out that bribery in the twenty century requires

0:29:23.720 --> 0:29:27.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people to facilitate illegal payments, particularly bribes

0:29:28.000 --> 0:29:31.280
<v Speaker 1>paid by wire transfer, which is how many of FIFA's

0:29:31.280 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 1>illegal payments were made. Even though their originate, let's say,

0:29:34.760 --> 0:29:37.680
<v Speaker 1>from Switzerland, and they end up in Uruguay, they still

0:29:37.680 --> 0:29:41.000
<v Speaker 1>have to come through the US. The US financial system

0:29:41.160 --> 0:29:45.160
<v Speaker 1>is the foundation of global finance. Just about every payment

0:29:45.240 --> 0:29:48.920
<v Speaker 1>made in the world touches an American bank, which means

0:29:49.040 --> 0:29:52.600
<v Speaker 1>the US government has jurisdiction in just about every case

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:56.400
<v Speaker 1>of financial corruption. So if you ever wondered how the

0:29:56.520 --> 0:29:59.000
<v Speaker 1>FBI and the I r S got involved in a

0:29:59.040 --> 0:30:03.520
<v Speaker 1>global SoC or bribery scandal, well it's because the crooks

0:30:03.520 --> 0:30:06.720
<v Speaker 1>at FIFA used the U S system to make their payments,

0:30:07.320 --> 0:30:12.239
<v Speaker 1>giving the Department of Justice jurisdiction. And once Jose ah

0:30:12.360 --> 0:30:16.560
<v Speaker 1>Vila lied to FBI agent Jared Randall that early morning

0:30:16.600 --> 0:30:21.000
<v Speaker 1>in Miami, the FBI had all it needed to arrest him.

0:30:21.920 --> 0:30:26.880
<v Speaker 1>A few days later, the FBI did just that. Not surprisingly,

0:30:26.960 --> 0:30:30.160
<v Speaker 1>the multi millionaire who spent his life frolicking among the

0:30:30.280 --> 0:30:33.440
<v Speaker 1>rich and famous, chose the flip just like Chuck Blazer,

0:30:33.880 --> 0:30:36.280
<v Speaker 1>rather than risk spending the rest of his life in

0:30:36.320 --> 0:30:40.200
<v Speaker 1>a US prison. After his arrest, A Villa took up

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:42.840
<v Speaker 1>residence in an apartment in New York City as he

0:30:42.880 --> 0:30:47.920
<v Speaker 1>worked with investigators. FIFA's corruption the most well known secret

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<v Speaker 1>and global sports would soon be printed in black and

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<v Speaker 1>white and held up by America's Attorney General for the

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<v Speaker 1>whole world to see. They were expected to uphold the

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<v Speaker 1>rules that keeps soccer honest and to protect the integrity

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<v Speaker 1>of the game. Instead, they corrupted the business of worldwide

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<v Speaker 1>soccer to serve their interests and to enrich themselves. You'll

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<v Speaker 1>hear that and more in the next episode of The

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<v Speaker 1>Lords of Soccer. The Lords of Soccer Al FIFA Stole

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<v Speaker 1>the Beautiful Game is an Inside Voices Media production in

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<v Speaker 1>conjunction with I Heart Radio. The series was written and

0:31:28.160 --> 0:31:32.800
<v Speaker 1>executive produced by Gary Scott and me Connor Powell. Logan

0:31:32.880 --> 0:31:36.880
<v Speaker 1>Heftell and Katie mcmurran provided the sound design with assistance

0:31:36.920 --> 0:31:40.680
<v Speaker 1>from j. C. Swaddick and Jake blue Note. Alec Cowen

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<v Speaker 1>is our associate producer and Jeffrey Katz was our story editor.

0:31:45.040 --> 0:31:49.240
<v Speaker 1>Our fact checker is Alexa O'Brien and thanks to Miles Gray,

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<v Speaker 1>who produced the series for I Heart Radio. If you

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<v Speaker 1>have any comments or questions, please reach out You can

0:31:55.440 --> 0:31:59.480
<v Speaker 1>find us on Twitter. I'm at Connor M Powell and

0:31:59.640 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 1>Gary is at Gary Robert Scott. And if you have

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<v Speaker 1>any stories about FIFA, let us know. If you like

0:32:06.920 --> 0:32:09.680
<v Speaker 1>what you hear, please give us a shout out at

0:32:09.720 --> 0:32:11.640
<v Speaker 1>the hashtag Lords of Soccer