WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: April 30, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business apps.

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<v Speaker 3>Out to run Temple send this.

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<v Speaker 2>I still see you upside for USA Cares, but we'll

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<v Speaker 2>have to be driven by earning's growth from here. So far,

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<v Speaker 2>the upside in the S and P has been narrow,

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<v Speaker 2>but I expect the earnings growth to broaden out as

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<v Speaker 2>we move through twenty twenty four with better participation from

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<v Speaker 2>other sectors beyond the tech and communications services and the

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<v Speaker 2>FAB five runs with us around the table.

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<v Speaker 3>Morning Run, Good morning.

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<v Speaker 2>We're not talking about MAX seven, We're talking about Fab five.

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<v Speaker 4>We draw well.

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<v Speaker 1>If you look at the year today, basically Apple and

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<v Speaker 1>Tesla have been a drag, even including yesterday's gains from Tesla.

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<v Speaker 4>So really it's the five stocks.

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<v Speaker 1>If I look at the earnings results so far this quarter,

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<v Speaker 1>all of the earnings growth this five stocks again, so

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<v Speaker 1>we're back in that story that we've had for the

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<v Speaker 1>last two and a quarter years where the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the S and P five hundred is really not giving

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<v Speaker 1>us much to get excited about.

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<v Speaker 4>But I think that's going to change as we move

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<v Speaker 4>through the year.

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<v Speaker 3>What sounds you is going to change, well, part.

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<v Speaker 1>Of it is I look at and say, the only

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<v Speaker 1>way this demand for AI and technology investment can be

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<v Speaker 1>sustained is if the customers get a return on investment.

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<v Speaker 1>Companies aren't going to keep pouring money into these products

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<v Speaker 1>and services unless they see some benefits. The key question

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<v Speaker 1>to me is how quickly do we see those benefits?

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<v Speaker 1>Do they show up in the twenty twenty four pn L.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm a little skeptical. I'm hopeful on that front. But

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<v Speaker 1>more importantly, I think as we start looking at the

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<v Speaker 1>prospect of rate cuts, not just rate increases, interest expense

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<v Speaker 1>will shift income statements in the market. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>we're basically seeing an ongoing demand that shifted from goods

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<v Speaker 1>towards services, and that should also brought learning growth.

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<v Speaker 5>This was a story about six months ago too, and

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<v Speaker 5>a lot of people are talking about eventually we'd start

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<v Speaker 5>to see things broadening out with rate cuts, and then

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<v Speaker 5>I got pushed out three months, then another three months. Basically,

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<v Speaker 5>are we in purgatory until we get the sense that

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<v Speaker 5>the Fed is actually going to cut rates and if

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<v Speaker 5>they don't, you're not going to get a broadening out

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<v Speaker 5>from the FAB five for the foreseeable future.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I guess this is where a key underlying assumption

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<v Speaker 1>for me is I'm still optimistic on the inflation front.

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<v Speaker 1>I fully recognized the first quarter was an ugly surprise.

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<v Speaker 1>Right January, I thought, okay, we can look at this

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<v Speaker 1>and maybe it's a January anomaly. We got February and

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<v Speaker 1>February was much better, but then March was kind of

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<v Speaker 1>crushing in terms of that optimism. We had service inflation

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<v Speaker 1>X shelter go from five point one percent annualized in

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<v Speaker 1>the fourth quarter to eight point seven in the first quarter.

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<v Speaker 1>Core PCE went from one point six to four point four.

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<v Speaker 1>I still think as we moved through the year, you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to see the labor markets showing us an easing

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<v Speaker 1>of tightness. And I think we're going to see that

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<v Speaker 1>pricing pressure in the service sector start to ease. One

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<v Speaker 1>of my favorite anecdotes, by the way, auto insurance has

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<v Speaker 1>been basically eighty basis points of the three point eight

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<v Speaker 1>percent of core CPI over the last year. It's three

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<v Speaker 1>and a half percent of the index. Now, auto insurance

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<v Speaker 1>rates are still going to go up for the next

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<v Speaker 1>six months, probably, but.

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<v Speaker 4>Not at twenty two percent annualized.

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<v Speaker 5>Steeper shoot of though, of Massujo would say, you can

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<v Speaker 5>cherry pick what you want, you still will have you

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<v Speaker 5>you can get to two percent.

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<v Speaker 6>Any which way. What would you have to see and

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<v Speaker 6>some of.

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<v Speaker 5>The numbers that are coming out starting with ECI, going

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<v Speaker 5>to adults that we get tomorrow, going to the payrolls

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<v Speaker 5>report on Friday as well as ISM data, what would

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<v Speaker 5>you have to see the change of view, Well.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess what I would want to see back to

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<v Speaker 1>the data this week. I think the ECI is probably

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<v Speaker 1>one of the best metrics for wage growth. It's fully

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<v Speaker 1>comprehensive wages and benefits. It also works better in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of adjusting for mixshift. If you look at average hourly

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<v Speaker 1>earnings that we're going to get on Friday, that can

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<v Speaker 1>be skewed. If you get more low paying jobs, it

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<v Speaker 1>makes wage growth look lower, so that one is probably

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<v Speaker 1>less valuable. So on ECI want to see basically anywhere

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<v Speaker 1>from a ninety zero hundred basis point reading. It'd be

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<v Speaker 1>great if we saw something below that. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>if we see a one point two one point three

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to spook the markets. I think if we

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<v Speaker 1>look at the Jolt stata questionable in terms of reliability.

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<v Speaker 1>If you look at the response rate to the Jolt survey,

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<v Speaker 1>it's gone from sixty five to seventy percent pre pandemic

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<v Speaker 1>to thirty or thirty five percent, So some people do

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<v Speaker 1>question if the data is there's reliable. I like to

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<v Speaker 1>watch the quits rate within the Jolt stata. That tells

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<v Speaker 1>you are people finding better jobs where they're getting higher

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<v Speaker 1>wages and they're moving.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's another anecdote.

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<v Speaker 1>And then on Friday we'll wait and see the market

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<v Speaker 1>is saying around two hundred and forty thousand new nonfarm payrolls.

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<v Speaker 1>We need about one hundred and thirty to one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and forty thousand in a typical environment to keep pace

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<v Speaker 1>with population growth. If we get a big upside surprise

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<v Speaker 1>and more positive revisions. You know, that's going to make

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<v Speaker 1>me a little more nervous that maybe this economy is reaccelerating.

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<v Speaker 1>And by the way, if I take this alongside the

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<v Speaker 1>data out of Europe this morning, upside surprises across the Eurozone,

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<v Speaker 1>positive albeit marginal commentary coming out of the Pollitt Burou

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<v Speaker 1>in China, you know, there is a risk that there's

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<v Speaker 1>a reacceleration here and that would basically undermine some of

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<v Speaker 1>my optimism on inflation.

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<v Speaker 7>To John's point earlier, so do you think Europe and

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<v Speaker 7>China are catching up to the US exceptionalism that maybe

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<v Speaker 7>is petering out?

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<v Speaker 4>That might be a little too optimistic.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I look at Europe and saying going from

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<v Speaker 1>zero to something positive is really great. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I do think there will be improvement this year. And

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<v Speaker 1>I would also note, you know, I think the case

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<v Speaker 1>for the ECB cutting rates is a lot stronger. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you basically don't have debating and we're not debating whether

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<v Speaker 1>Europe is reaccelerating. We're basically, you know, there's it's clear

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<v Speaker 1>that Europe's going from zero to something very low on

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<v Speaker 1>growth and inflation has been smoothly decelerating in Europe. So

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're going to get one hundred basis points

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<v Speaker 1>of rate cuts from the ECB this year. And very importantly,

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<v Speaker 1>monetary policy decisions in Europe have a more immediate and

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<v Speaker 1>magnified impact on the economy than the UMS because a

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<v Speaker 1>lot more of the corporate rate is floating rate and

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<v Speaker 1>a lot more of the household debt is floating rate.

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<v Speaker 5>So right now you're saying that your base case is

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<v Speaker 5>you're going to get inflation coming in lower and you're

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<v Speaker 5>going to.

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<v Speaker 6>Get some rate cuts.

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<v Speaker 5>What's the playbook if you do see that reacceleration inflation

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<v Speaker 5>and that case comes to play.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, if you get a reacceleration, then I think the

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<v Speaker 1>FED ends up keeping rates where they are. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think you're going to see the Fed raising rates from here.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't buy into that hawkish thesis at all. I

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<v Speaker 1>think five and a quarter to five and a half

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<v Speaker 1>on FED funds is plenty tight in real terms.

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<v Speaker 4>And again I appreciate the question.

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<v Speaker 1>But when I look at the data, there's one part

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<v Speaker 1>where there's a lot of uncertainty, and that's really the

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<v Speaker 1>service ex shelter.

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<v Speaker 4>If we look at the shelter inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>We know from the ZILO observed rent index, then inflation

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<v Speaker 1>there has basically declined sharply. It still hasn't shown up

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<v Speaker 1>in the CPI, but historically there's a one year lag

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<v Speaker 1>between ZILO and CPI PCE.

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<v Speaker 4>Based on ZILO, we know.

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<v Speaker 1>Inflation from rent has gone from sixteen percent two years

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<v Speaker 1>ago to less than three point six percent for the

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<v Speaker 1>last nine consecutive months. CPI is still printing six so

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<v Speaker 1>we know that part of inflation is coming down. We

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<v Speaker 1>know core goods prices are still going to be soft

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<v Speaker 1>because we can watch the Manheim Used car price Index.

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<v Speaker 1>So when I piece it together for basically sixty nine

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<v Speaker 1>percent of core CPI, I know inflation is staying lower,

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<v Speaker 1>going lower. So I guess I have a hard time

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<v Speaker 1>with the thesis that overall inflation is accelerating. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>see that as likely, and I think we'd be better

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<v Speaker 1>off focusing on what is the base case. We've gone

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<v Speaker 1>from nine percent inflation to close to three. There's been

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of progress, Real interest rates are up a lot,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think it's time for the FED to basically

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<v Speaker 1>start focusing on the other leg of the dual mandate.

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<v Speaker 1>Which luckily they don't have to worry about because the

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<v Speaker 1>job market is strong. But if we can have a

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<v Speaker 1>three and a half percent unemployment rate and still get

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<v Speaker 1>to the inflation target, that's how we should be thinking

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<v Speaker 1>about later this year.

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<v Speaker 3>Two phraces.

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<v Speaker 2>I want to one pack with you plenty tight, plenty progress,

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<v Speaker 2>plenty tye. What evidence is there that with plenty tie

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<v Speaker 2>and on the plenty progress, how much evidence is there

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<v Speaker 2>that that's just a supply side story, not a demand

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<v Speaker 2>one driven by the FED, which you say is plenty tight.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really glad you went there because I think one

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<v Speaker 1>of the other things that's happened is we look at

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<v Speaker 1>growth expectations in the US. The consensus for twenty twenty four,

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<v Speaker 1>sorry ECFC on your Bloomberg termine a new way you

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<v Speaker 1>would got is two.

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<v Speaker 4>Point four percent.

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<v Speaker 1>You want to make sure I'm fresh two point four

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<v Speaker 1>percent for this year. If you go back to October,

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<v Speaker 1>it was fifty basis points. So there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>optimism around economic growth in the US, but there are

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<v Speaker 1>signs of cracks. If you look in the consumer mortgage

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<v Speaker 1>and credit card delinquencies are up forty You're on year

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<v Speaker 1>now again from a very low base autodelinquencies up twenty percent.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Wall Street Journal this morning, there's another article

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<v Speaker 1>about how many commercial real estate loans are coming to

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<v Speaker 1>The Mortgage Banker Association is saying nine hundred and twenty

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<v Speaker 1>nine billion dollars of maturities this year, two hundred and

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<v Speaker 1>six billion of what's your office. You're going to see

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<v Speaker 1>defaults on commercial property. We saw another bank failure in

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<v Speaker 1>the last week. You're going to see more bank failures.

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<v Speaker 1>There are going to be news stories that come through

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<v Speaker 1>that start to chip away at some of this optimism.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I think it's a little easy to get

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<v Speaker 1>caught up in the excitement of current data and to say,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what tightness. But the reality is monetary policy

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<v Speaker 1>acts with long and variable lags, and I think we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to see some of those lags come into play

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<v Speaker 1>this year, as the consumers depleted their excess savings, has

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<v Speaker 1>trouble paying their debts, and as corporates actually find carrying

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<v Speaker 1>these much higher interest expenses gets pretty difficult over time.

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<v Speaker 2>The show answer is Way Run Temple of Last Run,

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<v Speaker 2>Thank You, Sir, Love, a real time conversation supported by Blomberg.

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<v Speaker 3>At its terminal we love that. Thanks for around of time.

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<v Speaker 2>But a city's rough, cell kids cities rough, selk can

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<v Speaker 2>joins us. Now looking ahead to the federal self tomorrow

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<v Speaker 2>and the data on Friday, let's talk about the data

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<v Speaker 2>that we just got.

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<v Speaker 3>How much does that change things tomorrow?

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<v Speaker 8>You know, this is a challenging print for the Fed.

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<v Speaker 8>It's not quite a nightmare, but it's something akin maybe

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<v Speaker 8>to a really bad dream.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, coming in a one.

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<v Speaker 8>To two is just evidence that the inflation data, the

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<v Speaker 8>wage growth data, is moving in the wrong direction to

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<v Speaker 8>be consistent with their target. And you already got a

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<v Speaker 8>lot of hints of that with the Q one inflation data.

0:09:45.400 --> 0:09:48.400
<v Speaker 8>And you know, a saving grace may have been if

0:09:48.480 --> 0:09:52.400
<v Speaker 8>wage growth showed continue signs of cooling on a quarterly basis.

0:09:52.440 --> 0:09:55.480
<v Speaker 8>But I think putting all that data together, it's going

0:09:55.559 --> 0:09:58.200
<v Speaker 8>to be very hard for Powell not to lean a

0:09:58.200 --> 0:10:01.080
<v Speaker 8>bit more hawkish into these figures and really see they're

0:10:01.200 --> 0:10:05.000
<v Speaker 8>say they're not seeing the progress on inflation that they

0:10:05.080 --> 0:10:07.319
<v Speaker 8>need to be confident to start to ease policy.

0:10:07.559 --> 0:10:10.120
<v Speaker 5>This one point two percent increase in the employment cost

0:10:10.200 --> 0:10:12.560
<v Speaker 5>index for the quarter was the biggest advance of a year.

0:10:12.920 --> 0:10:15.640
<v Speaker 5>We're looking at a reacceleration at a time or even

0:10:15.679 --> 0:10:17.760
<v Speaker 5>city group. You believe that there is going to be

0:10:17.840 --> 0:10:20.640
<v Speaker 5>a rapid deceleration and still a significant number of rate

0:10:20.679 --> 0:10:23.280
<v Speaker 5>cuts later this year. Does this make the rethink that.

0:10:23.720 --> 0:10:26.559
<v Speaker 8>I think it's very challenging, because you know, our base

0:10:26.640 --> 0:10:29.400
<v Speaker 8>case has been based on a market slowing in the

0:10:29.440 --> 0:10:32.720
<v Speaker 8>economy as you get later in the year, and that

0:10:32.840 --> 0:10:34.840
<v Speaker 8>on its own would give the Fed more confidence than

0:10:34.880 --> 0:10:36.360
<v Speaker 8>inflation would continue to cool.

0:10:36.760 --> 0:10:39.240
<v Speaker 6>But you've seen the start of this year.

0:10:39.679 --> 0:10:42.400
<v Speaker 8>You know, GDP growth came in a bit softer than expected,

0:10:42.400 --> 0:10:44.559
<v Speaker 8>but domestic demand was running near three percent, So I

0:10:44.559 --> 0:10:48.439
<v Speaker 8>would call that a pretty strong economy. Labor market indicators

0:10:48.440 --> 0:10:52.240
<v Speaker 8>are cooling but still at pretty solid levels, and as

0:10:52.280 --> 0:10:55.360
<v Speaker 8>I mentioned, the wage growth data just not cooling enough

0:10:55.400 --> 0:10:58.920
<v Speaker 8>for them that they can have confidence that the inflation

0:10:59.040 --> 0:11:01.560
<v Speaker 8>moved back to target. I think really the data, both

0:11:01.600 --> 0:11:04.400
<v Speaker 8>on the activity side and the inflation side are kind

0:11:04.400 --> 0:11:05.319
<v Speaker 8>of moving against that.

0:11:05.679 --> 0:11:09.000
<v Speaker 5>There's also a challenge in this the thesis that some

0:11:09.080 --> 0:11:11.120
<v Speaker 5>of the employment numbers that have been really robust have

0:11:11.160 --> 0:11:14.559
<v Speaker 5>been entirely driven by immigration, which has been disinflationary. You know,

0:11:14.640 --> 0:11:17.559
<v Speaker 5>we've gotten full employment without inflation. Do you think that

0:11:17.600 --> 0:11:21.200
<v Speaker 5>these data that actually strip out some of the wage

0:11:21.200 --> 0:11:23.920
<v Speaker 5>adjustments that we're seeing in some of the overarching payrolls

0:11:24.000 --> 0:11:27.720
<v Speaker 5>numbers really presents a significant problem for that thesis.

0:11:28.040 --> 0:11:30.120
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, you know, then this is really key.

0:11:30.240 --> 0:11:32.240
<v Speaker 8>You know, we get a lot of data throughout the

0:11:32.320 --> 0:11:36.760
<v Speaker 8>quarter on the labor market, on wages, it's really when

0:11:36.800 --> 0:11:39.280
<v Speaker 8>you get to the employment cost index that that's sort

0:11:39.320 --> 0:11:41.440
<v Speaker 8>of supposed to be the be all, end all for

0:11:41.559 --> 0:11:44.280
<v Speaker 8>wage growth. That is by far the best measure and

0:11:44.360 --> 0:11:47.640
<v Speaker 8>indicator of wage pressures in the economy because, as you said,

0:11:47.640 --> 0:11:50.120
<v Speaker 8>it controls for composition, a variety of other factors.

0:11:50.240 --> 0:11:51.120
<v Speaker 6>Now, it's not perfect.

0:11:51.200 --> 0:11:55.240
<v Speaker 8>Maybe we are seeing some distortions in the first quarter

0:11:55.640 --> 0:11:59.040
<v Speaker 8>due to bigger price gains and wage gains that are

0:11:59.040 --> 0:12:00.080
<v Speaker 8>hard to seasonally edge.

0:12:00.200 --> 0:12:01.079
<v Speaker 6>Just or control for.

0:12:01.520 --> 0:12:03.720
<v Speaker 8>But this is supposed to be the one that the

0:12:03.720 --> 0:12:06.600
<v Speaker 8>Fed hangs has had on to tell really where wages

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:09.079
<v Speaker 8>are going. So I do think this is this is

0:12:09.080 --> 0:12:10.400
<v Speaker 8>pretty difficult news for them.

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:12.400
<v Speaker 7>If wages are too high and companies are keeping up

0:12:12.400 --> 0:12:15.599
<v Speaker 7>with these higher costs, could this spell then maybe layoffs?

0:12:16.400 --> 0:12:20.400
<v Speaker 8>Well, you know, right now, what we're seeing is labor

0:12:20.440 --> 0:12:23.600
<v Speaker 8>market has been fairly strong terms of hiring wage growth

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:26.880
<v Speaker 8>has been somewhat elevated, inflation's falling, so real rages have

0:12:26.920 --> 0:12:30.319
<v Speaker 8>been pretty have been pretty good, and that's fueling ongoing

0:12:30.360 --> 0:12:34.120
<v Speaker 8>strength and consumer spending, which in turn is fueling more

0:12:34.160 --> 0:12:36.319
<v Speaker 8>strength in the labor market.

0:12:36.880 --> 0:12:38.120
<v Speaker 6>And so and right now we're.

0:12:38.000 --> 0:12:41.040
<v Speaker 8>Really not seeing much appetite for layoffs. So I think

0:12:41.080 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 8>more likely is you could get an environment where the

0:12:43.440 --> 0:12:48.040
<v Speaker 8>economy stays resilient, but inflation just stays much stickier than

0:12:48.280 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 8>expect Mamma kay.

0:12:49.240 --> 0:12:50.960
<v Speaker 2>We wanted to bring it back into the conversation on

0:12:51.000 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 2>the lip of market. Can we talk about some of

0:12:52.520 --> 0:12:54.160
<v Speaker 2>the numbers we're expecting to get out in the next

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:59.000
<v Speaker 2>few days tomorrow, IDP and Jolts Thursday claims Friday Pairos,

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:00.800
<v Speaker 2>what are even the same fun is done?

0:13:00.960 --> 0:13:01.080
<v Speaker 4>Well?

0:13:01.120 --> 0:13:04.439
<v Speaker 9>I think the Fed and therefore me are most focused

0:13:04.480 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 9>on Friday's excuse me, payrolls, because that'll tell us something

0:13:09.200 --> 0:13:12.320
<v Speaker 9>about how tight the labor market is and whether this

0:13:12.400 --> 0:13:15.600
<v Speaker 9>wage pressure will continue. If we continue to get the

0:13:15.640 --> 0:13:19.200
<v Speaker 9>same kind of job creation, it doesn't suggest any relief

0:13:19.240 --> 0:13:21.960
<v Speaker 9>on the wage side unless there's a big addition to

0:13:22.640 --> 0:13:25.120
<v Speaker 9>the labor force. So it is something the FED is

0:13:25.160 --> 0:13:29.439
<v Speaker 9>going to be watching Jolts was important less important now

0:13:29.520 --> 0:13:31.880
<v Speaker 9>it's been coming down. As long as it continues to

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:34.560
<v Speaker 9>come down, vacant number of vacancies continue to come down,

0:13:34.679 --> 0:13:37.720
<v Speaker 9>the Fed will be less concerned about that. So I

0:13:37.720 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 9>think it's really the payrolls creation number and perhaps wages

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:45.160
<v Speaker 9>and salaries within that that are going to attract the

0:13:45.200 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 9>most attention from policymakers. Unfortunately, after their decision this time.

0:13:50.440 --> 0:13:51.240
<v Speaker 3>Mike, I get a drink.

0:13:51.240 --> 0:13:53.400
<v Speaker 2>It's going to catch up with the key there breaking

0:13:53.440 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 2>down the economics day to get into the Federal Reserve tomorrow.

0:13:56.360 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 2>Payrolls in our survey, the estimate two hundred and forty thousand,

0:14:00.240 --> 0:14:03.520
<v Speaker 2>you've got no tid two hudred ky on Friday. We's

0:14:03.520 --> 0:14:05.559
<v Speaker 2>that coming from? And why do you expect downside risk

0:14:05.600 --> 0:14:07.520
<v Speaker 2>from here? What's guiding that view? I know it's a

0:14:07.559 --> 0:14:10.720
<v Speaker 2>house few of a city, Andrew tannisis every time it

0:14:10.760 --> 0:14:12.760
<v Speaker 2>comes on, where's that house few coming from?

0:14:13.040 --> 0:14:13.240
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:15.920
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely, And we are expecting the labor market to still

0:14:15.920 --> 0:14:18.640
<v Speaker 8>hold up well, as you said in this report, and

0:14:18.679 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 8>the idea of the economy slowing is that we are

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:25.240
<v Speaker 8>starting to see in some areas a few cracks. In particular,

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.120
<v Speaker 8>if I was highlight on the labor market side. If

0:14:28.120 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 8>you look at some of the small business indicators that

0:14:30.480 --> 0:14:33.720
<v Speaker 8>we track, those are looking kind of worrying, especially in

0:14:33.880 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 8>the survey data within the NFIB that would argue that

0:14:37.440 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 8>slow that hiring is likely to slow A fair amount.

0:14:41.520 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 6>That being said has noted.

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 8>You know, the data have been kind of going against

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:47.880
<v Speaker 8>it in the first quarter, and we've seen upside surprises

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 8>and payrolls throughout the first quarter and over two hundred

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 8>thousand in aprils a fairly in a is fairly strong number,

0:14:54.680 --> 0:14:55.400
<v Speaker 8>So you.

0:14:55.360 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 6>Know, that's kind of the basis for it. But right

0:14:58.200 --> 0:15:00.760
<v Speaker 6>now I think the labor markets holding up fairly well.

0:15:00.920 --> 0:15:03.160
<v Speaker 5>There's been an ongoing debate through the show this morning

0:15:03.280 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 5>about whether or not FED chair of J. Powell is

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:07.680
<v Speaker 5>going to be interesting at all, but also whether he's

0:15:07.680 --> 0:15:09.640
<v Speaker 5>going to answer the question about whether a rate hike

0:15:09.800 --> 0:15:12.000
<v Speaker 5>could potentially be on the table for any reason.

0:15:12.400 --> 0:15:13.280
<v Speaker 6>You don't think it would be.

0:15:13.600 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 5>You think that we're sufficiently restrictive, but do you think

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:18.600
<v Speaker 5>that this is a federal reserve that has to indicate

0:15:19.040 --> 0:15:22.680
<v Speaker 5>some level of sort of I don't know, retracement from

0:15:22.720 --> 0:15:25.880
<v Speaker 5>the pivot last year, just simply because you need an

0:15:25.880 --> 0:15:30.320
<v Speaker 5>economy to run cooler with a market that really.

0:15:30.360 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 6>Does sell off. And this is a key point.

0:15:33.520 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 8>And I think for the FED, and you've heard Pal

0:15:36.560 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 8>say something along these lines, they do feel they're restrictive.

0:15:39.600 --> 0:15:42.400
<v Speaker 8>They would rather just hang out at these levels for

0:15:42.520 --> 0:15:45.680
<v Speaker 8>longer than have to raise rates. Again, I don't think

0:15:45.720 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 8>it's completely off the table. I think it would take

0:15:48.960 --> 0:15:52.320
<v Speaker 8>something like an acceleration in inflation from where we are

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:56.560
<v Speaker 8>and a continued acceleration through the year to really get

0:15:56.600 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 8>that conversation on the table of raising race.

0:15:58.800 --> 0:16:00.000
<v Speaker 6>So I don't think you'll lean into it.

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:02.119
<v Speaker 8>I think you'll still say that they feel they're restrictive,

0:16:02.760 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 8>but that they could hang out here for longer if

0:16:04.560 --> 0:16:05.080
<v Speaker 8>they need to.

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 5>Do you think he's going to be boring or do

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 5>you think he's going to come out and try to

0:16:08.240 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 5>make people feel a little bit more bearish.

0:16:10.080 --> 0:16:11.480
<v Speaker 6>I think he's going to be a little bit a

0:16:11.520 --> 0:16:12.440
<v Speaker 6>little bit boring.

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:16.000
<v Speaker 8>I would expect him to come in and say that,

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:19.360
<v Speaker 8>you know, not to say the fetcher is ever boring,

0:16:19.400 --> 0:16:23.400
<v Speaker 8>but uh, they'll come back colistically and basically say that

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:25.960
<v Speaker 8>exactly we're seeing that they're not. They don't have enough

0:16:26.000 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 8>confidence yet. They had that the economy remains resilient. They

0:16:29.840 --> 0:16:31.920
<v Speaker 8>do think inflation will move back down to target, but

0:16:31.960 --> 0:16:33.320
<v Speaker 8>the data are kind of moving against them.

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 2>Would you like us to do a shout tomorrow when

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:37.200
<v Speaker 2>we don't have to you know, we don't.

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 6>Have to turn up a him were you loving?

0:16:39.840 --> 0:16:41.480
<v Speaker 2>Just you know, for the people who make the promos,

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:43.760
<v Speaker 2>who are in the news room, if you want to

0:16:43.760 --> 0:16:44.640
<v Speaker 2>put that promo on.

0:16:44.880 --> 0:16:45.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeattle bit later.

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:48.960
<v Speaker 2>Just tight the three guests we've had this morning, that

0:16:49.080 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 2>just site's going to be boring and suggesting Sham and

0:16:52.280 --> 0:16:55.400
<v Speaker 2>Poushi and Aim spake. Robisk assists. Rob's going to say it.

0:16:55.440 --> 0:16:56.040
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, sir.

0:17:05.480 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 2>A gross amandalinam right in this policy normalization in response

0:17:09.080 --> 0:17:12.600
<v Speaker 2>to improved inflation is a supportive backdrop for credit, and

0:17:12.680 --> 0:17:15.400
<v Speaker 2>extended delay beyond twenty twenty four for rate cuts because

0:17:15.440 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 2>of economic strength would likely be more easily digested by

0:17:18.640 --> 0:17:21.520
<v Speaker 2>credit versus a postponement of rate cuts because of a

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:26.080
<v Speaker 2>sustained reacceleration of inflation. Mana joins us, now for more, Amanda,

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:29.240
<v Speaker 2>this is brilliant. Not all rate cuts are created equally,

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 2>not all delays are either.

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:32.600
<v Speaker 3>Is this a healthy delay?

0:17:33.119 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 10>Well, good morning, Thank you for having me so far,

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 10>it seems like a healthy delay because it's supported by

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:41.239
<v Speaker 10>resilient growth. I think the concern that we have is

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 10>that the longer that these rate cuts are postponed, the

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:47.200
<v Speaker 10>more credence we get to the possibility of rate hikes,

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:51.280
<v Speaker 10>and that uncertainty around monetary policy is just not a

0:17:51.320 --> 0:17:53.600
<v Speaker 10>great backdrop for credit. It's not a great backdrop for

0:17:53.760 --> 0:17:56.679
<v Speaker 10>M and A or deal making. It's clarity on the

0:17:56.720 --> 0:18:00.560
<v Speaker 10>macro that we need, not necessarily a favorable macro in

0:18:00.640 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 10>terms of rate reductions. It's really that clarity its key.

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:04.879
<v Speaker 2>So that's why we're focused on what we've had so

0:18:04.920 --> 0:18:07.159
<v Speaker 2>far this year has been a pretty resilient credit market

0:18:07.200 --> 0:18:09.639
<v Speaker 2>in the face of a repricing of interest rates higher.

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 2>What's behind that resilience if you could go through the

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:12.640
<v Speaker 2>list for US, so.

0:18:12.640 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 10>A couple of things. One is resilient growth, and I

0:18:15.520 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 10>think that's been particularly important for speculative grade issuers that

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:21.359
<v Speaker 10>are more growth sensitive, so IG issuers have more of

0:18:21.359 --> 0:18:23.520
<v Speaker 10>a cushion they can handle a downturn in growth. High

0:18:23.560 --> 0:18:27.240
<v Speaker 10>yield and leverage loan issuers not the same defensiveness there,

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:28.640
<v Speaker 10>So growth is number one.

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:30.000
<v Speaker 3>Two is the yield backdrop.

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:33.320
<v Speaker 6>We've talked about this before. Spreads are tight, but yields.

0:18:32.960 --> 0:18:35.360
<v Speaker 10>Are really attractive in the context of the post financial

0:18:35.359 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 10>crisis era. So if you're an insurance company, a pension

0:18:38.040 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 10>and endowment, you're looking for yield.

0:18:39.840 --> 0:18:40.400
<v Speaker 3>It's been an.

0:18:40.280 --> 0:18:43.959
<v Speaker 10>Attractive area to deploy credit, deploy capital into credit, but

0:18:44.160 --> 0:18:46.520
<v Speaker 10>it's not been resilient across the board. I heard your

0:18:46.560 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 10>earlier segment where you were talking about kind of triple c's.

0:18:49.520 --> 0:18:52.240
<v Speaker 10>It is true that Triple c's outperformed on a total

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 10>return basis, but that's largely been driven by rates because

0:18:55.359 --> 0:18:58.560
<v Speaker 10>Triple c's are less duration sensitive than say Double b's

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:00.399
<v Speaker 10>that high end of the high old spectrum. If you

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:03.679
<v Speaker 10>isolate credit spreads, which I would argue is actually the

0:19:03.720 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 10>true measure of credit risk at Triple c's have been lagging.

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:10.119
<v Speaker 10>And so if you take the index level spread of

0:19:10.200 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 10>high yield two ninety nine very tight, that would suggest

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 10>that Triple c should actually be somewhere around six hundred.

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 10>They're around seven to twenty and spread. So Triple c's

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 10>on a spread measure, which I believe again is isolating

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:25.119
<v Speaker 10>that credit risk has not kept pace with the tightening overall.

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 10>That's also true in the loan market, where triple c's

0:19:27.760 --> 0:19:30.119
<v Speaker 10>have lagged, so the market is efficient and telling you

0:19:30.160 --> 0:19:32.240
<v Speaker 10>that not all of these companies can navigate high for

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 10>longer the same way.

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:35.760
<v Speaker 5>And that also expresses some concern about a lack of

0:19:35.760 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 5>clarity around what the path of rates is going to

0:19:38.080 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 5>be and how punitive that's going to potentially be for companies.

0:19:40.880 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 5>Earlier this morning, we had Julian Emmanuel who was talking

0:19:43.359 --> 0:19:45.560
<v Speaker 5>about popping in the question, and he was talking about

0:19:45.600 --> 0:19:48.600
<v Speaker 5>how someone maybe Michael McKee is going to ask the Fed, well,

0:19:48.840 --> 0:19:52.000
<v Speaker 5>under what circumstances could you imagine ever hiking rates or

0:19:52.040 --> 0:19:54.320
<v Speaker 5>is that off the table? Do you also think that

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:57.040
<v Speaker 5>that actually could really cause a massive dislocation in credit?

0:19:57.080 --> 0:19:59.640
<v Speaker 5>If he answers, yes, we think that we could under

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:00.600
<v Speaker 5>certain circumstances.

0:20:00.680 --> 0:20:03.359
<v Speaker 10>Right, So two things I'm watching for tomorrow. One is

0:20:03.359 --> 0:20:06.200
<v Speaker 10>is there an acknowledgment that we are at peak policy rates?

0:20:06.240 --> 0:20:07.919
<v Speaker 10>It seems to me like maybe the chair wants to

0:20:07.920 --> 0:20:11.240
<v Speaker 10>step back from overstating that emphasis like he has in

0:20:11.280 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 10>the past, So that's one. Two is how patient will

0:20:14.000 --> 0:20:17.159
<v Speaker 10>they be to get down to their policy objective? So

0:20:17.320 --> 0:20:20.080
<v Speaker 10>how many more months of this kind of middle ground

0:20:20.160 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 10>of not sustained reacceleration but also not declining inflation. Can

0:20:24.960 --> 0:20:27.280
<v Speaker 10>they tolerate? So that's what I'm watching for tomorrow as

0:20:27.280 --> 0:20:31.000
<v Speaker 10>it relates to credit. Yes, it will have implications, but

0:20:31.040 --> 0:20:35.200
<v Speaker 10>I would expect that theme of dispersion, not widespread market disruption,

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:38.639
<v Speaker 10>to remain intact. One of the really interesting points so

0:20:38.760 --> 0:20:41.679
<v Speaker 10>far this year is that over thirty percent of the

0:20:41.760 --> 0:20:44.080
<v Speaker 10>defaults that we've seen in twenty twenty three, and this

0:20:44.160 --> 0:20:45.880
<v Speaker 10>trend has continued in twenty twenty.

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:47.320
<v Speaker 4>Four, has been repeat to faulters.

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:50.280
<v Speaker 10>So these are companies that have previously filed and they're

0:20:50.320 --> 0:20:53.480
<v Speaker 10>filing again, or they've previously completed a distressed exchange and

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 10>they're doing another one. Why do I mention that, It's

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:58.280
<v Speaker 10>because a lot of these companies that are under stressed

0:20:58.280 --> 0:21:00.280
<v Speaker 10>are not coming as a surprise to the market. Right,

0:21:00.359 --> 0:21:03.680
<v Speaker 10>So long as we have this high for longer environment,

0:21:03.760 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 10>what you would expect is that the same troubled sectors,

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:10.800
<v Speaker 10>capital structures that were kept afloat by low rates but

0:21:10.880 --> 0:21:14.400
<v Speaker 10>are not actually growing in a capital efficient way, would

0:21:14.400 --> 0:21:17.879
<v Speaker 10>remain under stress. Does that cause broad market disruption and credit?

0:21:17.920 --> 0:21:20.040
<v Speaker 10>I think the bar is still high for that. What

0:21:20.160 --> 0:21:22.960
<v Speaker 10>could cause that is a sustained reacceleration flat.

0:21:22.720 --> 0:21:26.240
<v Speaker 5>Well, especially because Dan Greenhouse Solicilia was saying that basically

0:21:26.440 --> 0:21:29.960
<v Speaker 5>this isn't my mother's high yield market. That this has changed, right,

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:32.040
<v Speaker 5>and then essentially we're looking at something that's grown up

0:21:32.080 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 5>and become much better quality. Does that mean that the

0:21:34.400 --> 0:21:37.119
<v Speaker 5>risk has migrated to private credit where you have a

0:21:37.240 --> 0:21:40.320
<v Speaker 5>higher degree of less tested companies.

0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:43.359
<v Speaker 10>Actually, I don't think that the risk has migrated to

0:21:43.400 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 10>private credit. I think in syndicated high yield, syndicated leverage loans,

0:21:46.840 --> 0:21:49.439
<v Speaker 10>and private credit, you can find vulnerable companies anywhere. And

0:21:49.480 --> 0:21:51.960
<v Speaker 10>in fact, what we're actually seeing is an overlapping of

0:21:52.000 --> 0:21:54.800
<v Speaker 10>the addressable market between public credit and private credit, where

0:21:54.840 --> 0:21:58.080
<v Speaker 10>companies are demonstrated access to both. I just I really

0:21:58.119 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 10>think what it is is that say, take triple c's

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.200
<v Speaker 10>in the US higheld market. This is using Bloomberg data,

0:22:03.280 --> 0:22:06.240
<v Speaker 10>interest coverage is one point one times. Just the margin

0:22:06.320 --> 0:22:10.800
<v Speaker 10>of cushion to navigate a prolonged environment of high interest

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:15.080
<v Speaker 10>rates is very, very slim, and for most of the

0:22:15.119 --> 0:22:17.560
<v Speaker 10>credit market, we don't view a twenty five or fifty

0:22:17.600 --> 0:22:20.520
<v Speaker 10>basis point rate cut as material or game changing in

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:23.200
<v Speaker 10>terms of their capital structure, But there are some companies

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:25.639
<v Speaker 10>where they actually do need that, and I think what

0:22:25.680 --> 0:22:27.440
<v Speaker 10>the market is telling you is you is that on

0:22:27.480 --> 0:22:31.240
<v Speaker 10>the margin there will continue to be dispersion. I think

0:22:31.240 --> 0:22:34.600
<v Speaker 10>there are some themes like the repeat defaulters that we've mentioned.

0:22:35.040 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 10>Loan only capital structures have also been leading the charge

0:22:37.760 --> 0:22:40.520
<v Speaker 10>in terms of defaults, not surprising. So there are pockets

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:42.880
<v Speaker 10>of vulnerability that you can find, but I don't think

0:22:42.920 --> 0:22:44.440
<v Speaker 10>that it's a wholesale shift in risk.

0:22:44.640 --> 0:22:46.680
<v Speaker 2>Could you give us some perspective on the all in

0:22:46.800 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 2>yield opportunity right now?

0:22:48.720 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 3>Great is it? How big is it? So?

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 10>On a percentile basis using the post financial crisis period,

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:58.480
<v Speaker 10>it ranks around the eightieth to ninetieth percentile, depending upon

0:22:58.960 --> 0:23:01.200
<v Speaker 10>the region and the race that you're seeing. So what

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:03.720
<v Speaker 10>is that saying. It's saying that actually eighty or ninety

0:23:03.720 --> 0:23:06.080
<v Speaker 10>percent of the time yields have been lower than where

0:23:06.119 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 10>we are now. On the spread perspective, it's the exact opposite,

0:23:09.880 --> 0:23:13.480
<v Speaker 10>where we're kind of hovering around the ten percent percent tile.

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:16.560
<v Speaker 10>So basically spreads have been wider than this year.

0:23:17.119 --> 0:23:17.480
<v Speaker 3>Help made?

0:23:17.800 --> 0:23:17.960
<v Speaker 5>Is it?

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 3>Good opportunity? This is a great opportunity.

0:23:20.320 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 10>This is so maybe this is a little too nerdy

0:23:23.119 --> 0:23:26.439
<v Speaker 10>for early morning TV. So yes, it's a great opportunity

0:23:26.480 --> 0:23:28.639
<v Speaker 10>to deploy in an all end yield basis, but we

0:23:28.680 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 10>acknowledge that the opportunity for material spread tightening is pretty limited,

0:23:33.680 --> 0:23:36.000
<v Speaker 10>just given that we're at two ninety nine the post

0:23:36.080 --> 0:23:38.200
<v Speaker 10>financial crisis average for high yielders around.

0:23:37.960 --> 0:23:38.680
<v Speaker 6>Four to six days.

0:23:38.880 --> 0:23:41.520
<v Speaker 2>You see an equity investors migrate into your world. Because

0:23:41.560 --> 0:23:43.879
<v Speaker 2>we had a guest Lisa mentioned Dan Solis earlier, Dan

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 2>Greenhouse of Solace earlier on the program, and he was

0:23:46.320 --> 0:23:49.719
<v Speaker 2>talking about very specifically about energy. He thought, relatively speaking,

0:23:49.760 --> 0:23:53.000
<v Speaker 2>the opportunity was better in equity than it was in credit.

0:23:53.040 --> 0:23:54.760
<v Speaker 2>Could you describe maybe a similar dynamic.

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:56.639
<v Speaker 10>I would say on the margin, we actually kind of

0:23:56.640 --> 0:24:00.399
<v Speaker 10>see the opposite where we see equity investors on and

0:24:00.440 --> 0:24:02.760
<v Speaker 10>I would say this is very on the margin, take

0:24:02.800 --> 0:24:05.160
<v Speaker 10>some chips off the table after some pretty strong performance

0:24:05.200 --> 0:24:07.680
<v Speaker 10>and deploy into credit to lock in some yields. But

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:10.159
<v Speaker 10>I would say the conversation can go either way. It

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:12.199
<v Speaker 10>really depends on what the risk tolerance is, where the

0:24:12.200 --> 0:24:13.040
<v Speaker 10>sector focus is.

0:24:13.200 --> 0:24:15.600
<v Speaker 2>Appreciate the depths, Amanda, thank you, thank you so much

0:24:15.600 --> 0:24:19.280
<v Speaker 2>for Madam Lning there. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast,

0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:23.320
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0:24:23.359 --> 0:24:26.119
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0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:35.520
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