1 00:00:14,996 --> 00:00:33,436 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Hey everyone, I'm wishing you a happy and peaceful 2 00:00:33,476 --> 00:00:36,796 Speaker 1: Thanksgiving week. It's my favorite holiday of the year, and 3 00:00:36,876 --> 00:00:39,156 Speaker 1: I like taking a moment to reflect on all that 4 00:00:39,196 --> 00:00:42,516 Speaker 1: I'm grateful for. So many of the conversations I've had 5 00:00:42,516 --> 00:00:45,556 Speaker 1: on the show have changed me for the better. One 6 00:00:45,596 --> 00:00:49,076 Speaker 1: of these was with psychologist Kristin Neff, who's an expert 7 00:00:49,116 --> 00:00:52,396 Speaker 1: on the science of self compassion. I had a lot 8 00:00:52,396 --> 00:00:56,636 Speaker 1: of misconceptions about self compassion going into this interview, like 9 00:00:56,676 --> 00:00:59,276 Speaker 1: that it's self indulgent, or it's a way of letting 10 00:00:59,316 --> 00:01:01,556 Speaker 1: ourselves off the hook for stuff we should really be 11 00:01:01,636 --> 00:01:05,956 Speaker 1: taking accountability for. As you'll hear, I shared this skepticism 12 00:01:05,956 --> 00:01:09,516 Speaker 1: with Kristin, and she told me about some fascinating research 13 00:01:09,596 --> 00:01:13,156 Speaker 1: that challenged many of my assumptions. We'll be back next 14 00:01:13,196 --> 00:01:15,836 Speaker 1: week with a new episode, but until then, I hope 15 00:01:15,836 --> 00:01:18,396 Speaker 1: you enjoyed this conversation and that it helps you be 16 00:01:18,436 --> 00:01:21,756 Speaker 1: a bit kinder to yourself. And as always, I'd love 17 00:01:21,796 --> 00:01:24,996 Speaker 1: to hear your thoughts on the conversation. I'm on Instagram 18 00:01:24,996 --> 00:01:26,276 Speaker 1: at doctor Maya Schunker. 19 00:01:38,116 --> 00:01:41,396 Speaker 2: Self compassion in the simplest form is just treating yourself 20 00:01:41,436 --> 00:01:45,316 Speaker 2: with the same warmth, kindness, care concern that you would 21 00:01:45,356 --> 00:01:48,156 Speaker 2: naturally show to a friend you cared about, So it's 22 00:01:48,196 --> 00:01:51,396 Speaker 2: really nothing unusual. It's just that we're much more used 23 00:01:51,396 --> 00:01:55,276 Speaker 2: to giving compassion to friends than we are to ourselves. 24 00:01:56,156 --> 00:01:59,596 Speaker 1: Psychologist Kristin Neff is a pioneer in the study of 25 00:01:59,636 --> 00:02:03,476 Speaker 1: self compassion, and she says the first step towards cultivating 26 00:02:03,476 --> 00:02:06,316 Speaker 1: it is to ask ourselves this one question. 27 00:02:06,956 --> 00:02:10,396 Speaker 2: The quintessential self compassion Q question is what do I 28 00:02:10,476 --> 00:02:13,596 Speaker 2: need right now? What do I need to learn? What 29 00:02:13,676 --> 00:02:16,036 Speaker 2: do I need to be there for myself right now? 30 00:02:16,076 --> 00:02:18,396 Speaker 2: What do I need? Do I need to give some help? 31 00:02:18,476 --> 00:02:20,956 Speaker 2: Do I need a bath? Wisdom is what tells you 32 00:02:21,036 --> 00:02:24,796 Speaker 2: the answer, but being willing to ask the question is key, 33 00:02:24,916 --> 00:02:27,716 Speaker 2: because what you're saying is my needs count I'm worthy 34 00:02:27,716 --> 00:02:29,156 Speaker 2: of care and support. 35 00:02:31,036 --> 00:02:34,756 Speaker 1: On today's episode, we learn about the science of self compassion, 36 00:02:35,156 --> 00:02:38,476 Speaker 1: including strategies you can use to be kinder to yourself. 37 00:02:40,596 --> 00:02:43,636 Speaker 1: I'm maya Shunker and this is a slight change of plans, 38 00:02:43,996 --> 00:02:46,316 Speaker 1: a show about who we are and who we become 39 00:02:46,596 --> 00:02:59,796 Speaker 1: in the face of a big change. Kristin Neff has 40 00:02:59,796 --> 00:03:04,076 Speaker 1: written several books, including Self Compassion, The Proven Power of 41 00:03:04,076 --> 00:03:07,956 Speaker 1: Being Kind to Yourself, She also runs workshops that teach 42 00:03:07,996 --> 00:03:10,716 Speaker 1: people self compassion skills that they can use in their 43 00:03:10,796 --> 00:03:14,636 Speaker 1: daily lives. Even though it seems like these skills should 44 00:03:14,636 --> 00:03:17,756 Speaker 1: come to us pretty naturally, many of us struggle with 45 00:03:17,836 --> 00:03:21,036 Speaker 1: being kind to ourselves. We often find it easier to 46 00:03:21,076 --> 00:03:24,756 Speaker 1: be kind towards others. So I started our conversation by 47 00:03:24,796 --> 00:03:28,236 Speaker 1: asking Kristen why, Well, there's a lot. 48 00:03:28,076 --> 00:03:30,556 Speaker 2: Of reasons actually when we shouldn't beat ourselves up for 49 00:03:30,596 --> 00:03:34,476 Speaker 2: beating ourselves up, because they are cultural and evolutionary reasons. 50 00:03:35,116 --> 00:03:38,076 Speaker 2: So cultural reasons are that we aren't told it's good 51 00:03:38,116 --> 00:03:41,516 Speaker 2: to be self compassionate. We're raised to be self sacrificing, 52 00:03:41,596 --> 00:03:44,156 Speaker 2: and that we should almost be compassionate to others. And 53 00:03:44,156 --> 00:03:46,116 Speaker 2: there's a lot of miss that get in the way 54 00:03:46,116 --> 00:03:48,356 Speaker 2: of self compassion that we can talk about in a moment. 55 00:03:48,956 --> 00:03:53,716 Speaker 2: But there's also an important evolutionary element. So the system 56 00:03:53,876 --> 00:03:57,556 Speaker 2: that evolved to keep ourselves safe is a threat defense system, 57 00:03:57,676 --> 00:04:01,156 Speaker 2: right fight or freeze. So when we feel threatened, we 58 00:04:01,516 --> 00:04:04,716 Speaker 2: fight ourselves with criticism, hoping we'll get ourselves in shape 59 00:04:04,756 --> 00:04:07,276 Speaker 2: and be safe, or we flee into a sense of 60 00:04:07,276 --> 00:04:11,476 Speaker 2: shame and isolation and get stuck. On the other hand, 61 00:04:11,596 --> 00:04:13,636 Speaker 2: we do have a safety system for others, which is 62 00:04:13,636 --> 00:04:17,076 Speaker 2: called the care system, and that system evolved primarily for 63 00:04:17,236 --> 00:04:20,596 Speaker 2: our offspring and for our group members. And so in 64 00:04:20,676 --> 00:04:23,356 Speaker 2: order to keep our offspring safe, for our group safe, 65 00:04:23,796 --> 00:04:27,236 Speaker 2: we give compassion and support and kindness to those people 66 00:04:27,236 --> 00:04:30,076 Speaker 2: who care about who are suffering. So we have to 67 00:04:30,156 --> 00:04:32,636 Speaker 2: kind of do a little hack. It's actually more natural 68 00:04:32,676 --> 00:04:35,956 Speaker 2: to be self critical when we're threatened in some way 69 00:04:36,556 --> 00:04:38,436 Speaker 2: than it is to be self compassionate. 70 00:04:38,716 --> 00:04:38,876 Speaker 1: You know. 71 00:04:38,956 --> 00:04:41,556 Speaker 2: You know, when your friend loses their job, you aren't 72 00:04:41,556 --> 00:04:44,116 Speaker 2: personally threatened, so you go into care mode. When you 73 00:04:44,196 --> 00:04:46,756 Speaker 2: lose your job, you're personally threatened, so you go into fight, 74 00:04:46,796 --> 00:04:49,316 Speaker 2: flight or freeze mode. And so that's a pretty heavy 75 00:04:49,756 --> 00:04:52,796 Speaker 2: brain difference that we've got to you know, work. Luckily, 76 00:04:52,796 --> 00:04:55,276 Speaker 2: it can be done. But it's actually more natural to 77 00:04:55,276 --> 00:04:57,156 Speaker 2: be compassionate to others than ourselves. 78 00:04:58,076 --> 00:05:00,396 Speaker 1: To make sure I understand that you're saying that it's 79 00:05:00,436 --> 00:05:03,676 Speaker 1: actually the feeling of threat that's ignited by our own 80 00:05:03,716 --> 00:05:06,756 Speaker 1: pain and suffering that leads us to withhold compassion from 81 00:05:06,796 --> 00:05:09,236 Speaker 1: ourselves because we think we need to act on that. Yes, 82 00:05:09,556 --> 00:05:11,196 Speaker 1: we need to get this right, We need to solve 83 00:05:11,236 --> 00:05:11,956 Speaker 1: this problem. 84 00:05:12,356 --> 00:05:15,156 Speaker 2: Exactly, and so we're using the kind of our reptilian brain, 85 00:05:15,236 --> 00:05:18,036 Speaker 2: the older brain to think of just immediately, either you know, 86 00:05:18,076 --> 00:05:21,556 Speaker 2: we beat ourselves up. I'll criticize myself before other people do. 87 00:05:21,796 --> 00:05:24,076 Speaker 2: Or again we just try to whip ourselves into shape 88 00:05:24,116 --> 00:05:27,116 Speaker 2: with the most immediate way we know how, or again 89 00:05:27,156 --> 00:05:30,636 Speaker 2: we go into shame mode, which is also a safety behavior, 90 00:05:31,316 --> 00:05:33,836 Speaker 2: or rumination is also a safety behavior. Maybe if I 91 00:05:33,916 --> 00:05:37,036 Speaker 2: just don't move or think about it five hundred times 92 00:05:37,036 --> 00:05:38,076 Speaker 2: and problem will go away. 93 00:05:38,956 --> 00:05:41,316 Speaker 1: I have no idea what you're talking about, Kristin. I've 94 00:05:41,356 --> 00:05:44,516 Speaker 1: never experienced this. It's more like a thousand times. 95 00:05:44,996 --> 00:05:47,716 Speaker 2: But you know, the care mode is also natural, right, 96 00:05:47,756 --> 00:05:50,396 Speaker 2: as you know, even like young children can feel carrying 97 00:05:50,396 --> 00:05:53,796 Speaker 2: toward others. It's a completely natural system. It's just more 98 00:05:53,836 --> 00:05:57,876 Speaker 2: often triggered by others people we care about. So we 99 00:05:57,916 --> 00:06:00,556 Speaker 2: do have to make a switch and start treating ourselves 100 00:06:00,716 --> 00:06:02,676 Speaker 2: like we would treat someone else we cared about. 101 00:06:03,556 --> 00:06:05,756 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I love this framing because I think 102 00:06:05,796 --> 00:06:07,716 Speaker 1: it shows Look, there are some things that come very 103 00:06:07,796 --> 00:06:10,476 Speaker 1: naturally to us, and there are other things that require 104 00:06:10,476 --> 00:06:14,116 Speaker 1: a lot of deliberate cognitive effort in order to inspire 105 00:06:14,156 --> 00:06:17,356 Speaker 1: and cultivate within ourselves, and it seems like self compassion 106 00:06:17,596 --> 00:06:18,796 Speaker 1: is one of those things. 107 00:06:19,516 --> 00:06:21,516 Speaker 2: The effort needs to be made to remember to do 108 00:06:21,596 --> 00:06:23,916 Speaker 2: it and also to give ourselves permission to do it, 109 00:06:24,316 --> 00:06:27,676 Speaker 2: and the permission is very important, especially when our culture 110 00:06:27,716 --> 00:06:29,676 Speaker 2: has told us that it's selfish to be kind to 111 00:06:29,716 --> 00:06:33,116 Speaker 2: ourselves and that it's you know, will be lazy if 112 00:06:33,116 --> 00:06:36,556 Speaker 2: we do, or will become self indulgent. So actually the 113 00:06:36,596 --> 00:06:39,716 Speaker 2: act of being self compassionate is easeful. It actually is 114 00:06:39,756 --> 00:06:41,956 Speaker 2: a lot easier, if you think about it, to be 115 00:06:42,036 --> 00:06:44,116 Speaker 2: kind to yourself than all the pain and effort that 116 00:06:44,276 --> 00:06:48,036 Speaker 2: comes with criticizing yourself and cutting yourself down. This actually 117 00:06:48,036 --> 00:06:51,316 Speaker 2: makes things flow better, more naturally. But remembering to do 118 00:06:51,436 --> 00:06:53,516 Speaker 2: so is the bit that takes a little bit of 119 00:06:53,516 --> 00:06:55,116 Speaker 2: practice and permission. 120 00:06:55,356 --> 00:07:00,516 Speaker 1: Okay, that's really helpful and very clarifying. I love that. Okay, 121 00:07:00,556 --> 00:07:03,396 Speaker 1: So you know, Kristin, I will confess that when I 122 00:07:03,476 --> 00:07:07,036 Speaker 1: first encountered this work years ago, I was a little skeptical. 123 00:07:07,436 --> 00:07:11,156 Speaker 1: And to be clear, it's not because I don't need 124 00:07:11,196 --> 00:07:16,036 Speaker 1: more self compassion. I've always been an intensely self critical person. 125 00:07:16,436 --> 00:07:19,116 Speaker 1: It's more that I just have had specific concerns and 126 00:07:19,876 --> 00:07:23,716 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if right now we can engage in a 127 00:07:23,796 --> 00:07:26,756 Speaker 1: quick mythbusting session in case there are listeners out there 128 00:07:26,796 --> 00:07:29,796 Speaker 1: who share some of the same skepticism I used to have. 129 00:07:29,836 --> 00:07:31,596 Speaker 1: I want to bring them on this journey with me 130 00:07:31,956 --> 00:07:35,076 Speaker 1: towards really embracing the research and really understanding the value. 131 00:07:35,676 --> 00:07:38,716 Speaker 1: So one concern that I've had is that it seems 132 00:07:38,756 --> 00:07:42,796 Speaker 1: like promoting self compassion can cause people to let themselves 133 00:07:42,796 --> 00:07:45,636 Speaker 1: off the hook for their bad behaviors. And you know, 134 00:07:45,676 --> 00:07:48,396 Speaker 1: I look around and I see a lot of people 135 00:07:48,436 --> 00:07:51,556 Speaker 1: who are not taking accountability for their actions. Right, it 136 00:07:51,556 --> 00:07:54,516 Speaker 1: seems like they could benefit from a bit more internal 137 00:07:54,596 --> 00:07:58,876 Speaker 1: criticism and so and of course for myself, right, I've 138 00:07:58,876 --> 00:08:02,196 Speaker 1: benefited from self criticism a lot. And so don't we 139 00:08:02,356 --> 00:08:05,116 Speaker 1: need people to be more self critical so that they 140 00:08:05,116 --> 00:08:06,116 Speaker 1: can be better to others? 141 00:08:07,276 --> 00:08:12,036 Speaker 2: Yeah, So self compassion, this kind of unconditional acceptance and kindness, 142 00:08:12,396 --> 00:08:16,036 Speaker 2: is toward our worthless people. As human beings. We need 143 00:08:16,076 --> 00:08:19,076 Speaker 2: to accept ourselves, but we can't accept all our behavior, 144 00:08:19,196 --> 00:08:22,396 Speaker 2: especially if it's harming self or others, Because if your 145 00:08:22,436 --> 00:08:25,876 Speaker 2: behaviors cause harm to yourself or others is not compassionate. 146 00:08:26,556 --> 00:08:28,916 Speaker 2: So what we do with self compassion is we accept 147 00:08:28,956 --> 00:08:32,916 Speaker 2: ourselves as flawed human beings who've made a mistake, and 148 00:08:32,956 --> 00:08:36,316 Speaker 2: that sense of safety. First of all, we don't blame 149 00:08:36,356 --> 00:08:39,876 Speaker 2: others as much. Often, if we slam ourselves with shame 150 00:08:40,076 --> 00:08:43,396 Speaker 2: for admitting we've done something wrong, our little brains are 151 00:08:43,396 --> 00:08:45,556 Speaker 2: going to try as hard as they can to avoid 152 00:08:45,636 --> 00:08:48,436 Speaker 2: taking responsibility and to blame someone else that they can. 153 00:08:48,596 --> 00:08:52,836 Speaker 2: And by the way, research shows that self compassion lessons shame, 154 00:08:52,916 --> 00:08:55,436 Speaker 2: which is a sense of I am bad, but not 155 00:08:55,516 --> 00:08:58,036 Speaker 2: necessarily guilt, which is I did something bad. 156 00:08:58,716 --> 00:09:01,836 Speaker 1: Yeah, And reading your scholarship, I found this distinction very 157 00:09:01,876 --> 00:09:05,596 Speaker 1: helpful because you talk about the difference between guilt and shame, 158 00:09:06,036 --> 00:09:10,196 Speaker 1: and you say, look, being critical of our behavior is healthy. 159 00:09:10,396 --> 00:09:13,476 Speaker 1: It is good. It provides learning opportunities, It allows us 160 00:09:13,516 --> 00:09:15,916 Speaker 1: to be better people, allows us to reflect on who 161 00:09:15,956 --> 00:09:18,236 Speaker 1: we are and what we want from ourselves moving forward. 162 00:09:19,316 --> 00:09:23,796 Speaker 1: But criticism aimed at ourselves, at our being as a whole, 163 00:09:24,276 --> 00:09:27,076 Speaker 1: is not healthy because, as you said, and I've definitely 164 00:09:27,076 --> 00:09:29,196 Speaker 1: fallen into this camp in the past, you don't want 165 00:09:29,236 --> 00:09:33,876 Speaker 1: to internalize I made a mistake as I am a mistake, right, 166 00:09:33,956 --> 00:09:34,756 Speaker 1: I am bad? 167 00:09:35,396 --> 00:09:38,076 Speaker 2: Exactly When you do that, it actually shuts down your 168 00:09:38,116 --> 00:09:41,036 Speaker 2: ability to learn from your mistakes because you're so consumed 169 00:09:41,076 --> 00:09:44,676 Speaker 2: by the thoughts of inadequacy or shame, our sense of 170 00:09:44,756 --> 00:09:48,156 Speaker 2: self kind of gets totally absorbed by the shame. It's 171 00:09:48,156 --> 00:09:51,276 Speaker 2: like we disappear. There's no one home to be able 172 00:09:51,316 --> 00:09:54,476 Speaker 2: to try to correct the behavior. You need the safety 173 00:09:54,476 --> 00:09:57,876 Speaker 2: of self acceptance to be able to criticize your behavior 174 00:09:57,996 --> 00:10:00,236 Speaker 2: and to learn from it. Yeah. 175 00:10:00,356 --> 00:10:03,236 Speaker 1: One really counterintuitive finding that I stumbled upon when I 176 00:10:03,236 --> 00:10:06,236 Speaker 1: was reading your work is that when we are consumed 177 00:10:06,236 --> 00:10:09,436 Speaker 1: by shame, it actually makes it harder for us to 178 00:10:09,516 --> 00:10:10,676 Speaker 1: apologize to others. 179 00:10:10,916 --> 00:10:11,156 Speaker 2: Yes. 180 00:10:11,396 --> 00:10:14,276 Speaker 1: There was also another study that I read about that 181 00:10:15,436 --> 00:10:18,276 Speaker 1: hits on what I would call moral motivation. Ah. Yes, 182 00:10:18,436 --> 00:10:23,036 Speaker 1: so research suggesting that self compassion can actually increase our 183 00:10:23,076 --> 00:10:27,116 Speaker 1: motivation to take personal responsibility for our actions. Yeah. 184 00:10:27,156 --> 00:10:31,556 Speaker 2: So one study they did Brienni's and Chen was they 185 00:10:31,676 --> 00:10:36,596 Speaker 2: had undergraduate students think about some behavior they had done 186 00:10:36,636 --> 00:10:39,916 Speaker 2: that they regretted. Maybe they lied to someone, or they 187 00:10:39,996 --> 00:10:42,476 Speaker 2: cheated on an exam, or they did something they felt 188 00:10:42,476 --> 00:10:45,076 Speaker 2: really badly about. And one group of people they gave 189 00:10:45,116 --> 00:10:48,916 Speaker 2: instructions to be compassionate about what they had done, and 190 00:10:48,996 --> 00:10:52,116 Speaker 2: a control group they told nothing, which meant they were 191 00:10:52,116 --> 00:10:54,596 Speaker 2: probably beating themselves up about what they'd done, because that's 192 00:10:54,676 --> 00:10:57,236 Speaker 2: kind of default mode for most of us. And what 193 00:10:57,276 --> 00:10:59,476 Speaker 2: they found was that the students who were told to 194 00:10:59,476 --> 00:11:02,796 Speaker 2: be compassionate about the mistake they made when they were 195 00:11:02,836 --> 00:11:06,716 Speaker 2: asked how motivated are you to either apologize or actually 196 00:11:06,756 --> 00:11:09,436 Speaker 2: to repair the mistake in some way, they found those 197 00:11:09,476 --> 00:11:12,476 Speaker 2: who are told to be self compassionate were more motivated 198 00:11:12,836 --> 00:11:15,236 Speaker 2: to repair the situation and to apologize. 199 00:11:15,636 --> 00:11:19,796 Speaker 1: Wow. So another myth that I love you to bust 200 00:11:20,076 --> 00:11:23,556 Speaker 1: is that self compassion is demotivating. And this one's personal. 201 00:11:23,596 --> 00:11:27,596 Speaker 1: So my husband, Jimmy, he loves playing competitive squash. Okay, 202 00:11:27,596 --> 00:11:30,156 Speaker 1: he's obsessed with squash. He's obsessed with getting better, and 203 00:11:31,116 --> 00:11:34,476 Speaker 1: he's so self motivated, but he really berates himself when 204 00:11:34,516 --> 00:11:38,196 Speaker 1: he has a poor performance. And as someone who really 205 00:11:38,196 --> 00:11:41,116 Speaker 1: loves him, I hate seeing him in this self duration mode, 206 00:11:41,196 --> 00:11:44,156 Speaker 1: Like it's pretty painful after a tournament or after some 207 00:11:44,196 --> 00:11:46,876 Speaker 1: competition for him to be like, oh God, why did 208 00:11:46,876 --> 00:11:48,396 Speaker 1: I do that? Or you know I messed up or 209 00:11:48,396 --> 00:11:50,876 Speaker 1: I didn't play my best. But what I tell him 210 00:11:50,916 --> 00:11:53,636 Speaker 1: to stop the self criticism, to curve it a bit. 211 00:11:54,196 --> 00:11:56,556 Speaker 1: His counter argument is that he doesn't want to lose 212 00:11:56,796 --> 00:11:59,716 Speaker 1: that part of himself because it means he might have 213 00:11:59,836 --> 00:12:02,956 Speaker 1: less motivation to work hard during his next practice session. 214 00:12:03,436 --> 00:12:06,796 Speaker 1: And so, yeah, give me a good argument with my husband. 215 00:12:07,436 --> 00:12:09,116 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I'll give you the argument that I'll give 216 00:12:09,196 --> 00:12:12,036 Speaker 2: you the data. Because this one is also very very clear, 217 00:12:12,516 --> 00:12:15,556 Speaker 2: is that self compassion is a more effective motivator than 218 00:12:15,556 --> 00:12:19,036 Speaker 2: self criticism. So self criticism does kind of work. Clearly, 219 00:12:19,116 --> 00:12:22,196 Speaker 2: it gets people through med school, It probably motivates your husband, 220 00:12:22,556 --> 00:12:25,796 Speaker 2: But the motivation comes from fear I have to do 221 00:12:25,836 --> 00:12:28,556 Speaker 2: better or else I'll slam myself, And that's motivating. No 222 00:12:28,556 --> 00:12:30,516 Speaker 2: one wants to feel like they're a bad person or 223 00:12:30,516 --> 00:12:34,276 Speaker 2: a loser, so that does provide some motivational power, but 224 00:12:34,316 --> 00:12:37,476 Speaker 2: it also has some maladaptive side effects, which is first 225 00:12:37,476 --> 00:12:41,476 Speaker 2: of all, performance anxiety. Right, So we want some anxiety 226 00:12:41,516 --> 00:12:44,076 Speaker 2: to feel like, okay, it's important that I work. But 227 00:12:44,356 --> 00:12:46,716 Speaker 2: performance anxiety, which is kind of fear of if I 228 00:12:46,796 --> 00:12:49,076 Speaker 2: mess up, I'm going to be a loser or I'm 229 00:12:49,076 --> 00:12:51,676 Speaker 2: going to shame myself. That actually stands in the way 230 00:12:51,676 --> 00:12:54,956 Speaker 2: of our ability to do our best. It also undermines 231 00:12:54,996 --> 00:12:59,036 Speaker 2: our self confidence. But this is really key. It undermines 232 00:12:59,076 --> 00:13:01,716 Speaker 2: our ability to learn. It's very similar to what we 233 00:13:01,756 --> 00:13:05,236 Speaker 2: were just talking about. If you shame yourself for losing, 234 00:13:05,276 --> 00:13:07,956 Speaker 2: I'm a loser, I'm a bad person, you aren't going 235 00:13:07,996 --> 00:13:11,156 Speaker 2: to be as able to say, Okay, just because I 236 00:13:11,236 --> 00:13:13,476 Speaker 2: lost doesn't mean I'm a loser. What can I do 237 00:13:13,556 --> 00:13:17,276 Speaker 2: better next time? And so self compassion is very strongly 238 00:13:17,556 --> 00:13:20,396 Speaker 2: linked to a learning goal orientation as opposed to what's 239 00:13:20,436 --> 00:13:23,716 Speaker 2: called performance goals, which is my success or failure, defiance 240 00:13:23,836 --> 00:13:26,116 Speaker 2: my work as a person. There's a new study that 241 00:13:26,236 --> 00:13:28,716 Speaker 2: isn't even published yet. It just got accepted a few 242 00:13:28,796 --> 00:13:30,796 Speaker 2: days ago. Hot Off the Presses. 243 00:13:30,396 --> 00:13:32,916 Speaker 1: Who I Love? Hot Off the Presses? Slight change listeners, 244 00:13:34,156 --> 00:13:35,316 Speaker 1: listen not so you know. 245 00:13:35,596 --> 00:13:38,636 Speaker 2: I work at University of Texas at Austin, and I 246 00:13:38,676 --> 00:13:40,996 Speaker 2: had a dissertation student at the time. He was an 247 00:13:40,996 --> 00:13:46,156 Speaker 2: ex basketball player who for her dissertation decided to formalize 248 00:13:46,276 --> 00:13:50,396 Speaker 2: a self compassion training for NC DOUBLEA athletes. So we 249 00:13:50,476 --> 00:13:55,116 Speaker 2: did a study with several high end NC DOUBLEA sports teams, 250 00:13:55,116 --> 00:13:58,516 Speaker 2: all different sports, and we taught them self compassion over 251 00:13:58,556 --> 00:14:02,116 Speaker 2: about four weeks. We actually didn't call it self compassion 252 00:14:02,156 --> 00:14:03,836 Speaker 2: because we knew that was stand in the way. We 253 00:14:03,876 --> 00:14:07,116 Speaker 2: called it inner resilience training, and we taught them how 254 00:14:07,156 --> 00:14:10,796 Speaker 2: to be warm and supportive and kind of themselves when 255 00:14:10,796 --> 00:14:13,396 Speaker 2: they were having trouble in their training routine or if 256 00:14:13,436 --> 00:14:16,116 Speaker 2: they lost in their sport. And what we found is 257 00:14:16,156 --> 00:14:19,556 Speaker 2: not only did it help players' mental health, it improved 258 00:14:19,556 --> 00:14:24,396 Speaker 2: their performance, both self rated and coach rated performance, because again, 259 00:14:25,236 --> 00:14:28,356 Speaker 2: when it's okay to make a mistake or to lose, 260 00:14:28,676 --> 00:14:30,716 Speaker 2: you're more able to learn from the loss or the 261 00:14:30,756 --> 00:14:32,676 Speaker 2: mistake and improve it next time. 262 00:14:33,116 --> 00:14:37,716 Speaker 1: So yes, I love all this research, Kristen. Another concern 263 00:14:37,796 --> 00:14:39,836 Speaker 1: that I'd had when it came to engaging with the 264 00:14:39,876 --> 00:14:42,756 Speaker 1: self compassion work or trying out these interventions is that 265 00:14:43,756 --> 00:14:48,596 Speaker 1: it just kind of felt self centered or selfish or narcissistic. 266 00:14:48,676 --> 00:14:50,916 Speaker 1: I don't know. I was like, what am I doing here? 267 00:14:51,036 --> 00:14:54,836 Speaker 1: Sitting here trying to love myself? Like I just yeah, 268 00:14:55,076 --> 00:14:57,676 Speaker 1: convinced me that this is not just the most extreme 269 00:14:57,756 --> 00:14:58,996 Speaker 1: form of narcissism. 270 00:14:59,316 --> 00:15:03,316 Speaker 2: Yes, well, absolutely. The reason it's not selfish or narcissistic 271 00:15:03,956 --> 00:15:07,996 Speaker 2: is because it's not like we only have five units 272 00:15:08,036 --> 00:15:11,116 Speaker 2: of compassion and if we give three to ourselves, we 273 00:15:11,156 --> 00:15:13,676 Speaker 2: only have two left over for other people. It actually 274 00:15:13,716 --> 00:15:16,796 Speaker 2: doesn't work this way. Then the research is very clear. 275 00:15:17,196 --> 00:15:20,036 Speaker 2: The more self compassion we give ourselves, in other words, 276 00:15:20,036 --> 00:15:22,836 Speaker 2: the more we fill our own cup, the more compassion 277 00:15:22,876 --> 00:15:26,436 Speaker 2: we have available to give to others. Right, so, there's 278 00:15:26,476 --> 00:15:28,716 Speaker 2: a couple of studies that show this one is burnout. 279 00:15:28,836 --> 00:15:31,716 Speaker 2: You know, this burnout such a problem. We know whether 280 00:15:31,756 --> 00:15:34,396 Speaker 2: you're a special needs parent or you're a healthcare worker, 281 00:15:34,716 --> 00:15:37,516 Speaker 2: if you're more self compassionate, you're less likely to burn 282 00:15:37,556 --> 00:15:41,876 Speaker 2: out or experience fatigue giving compassion to others. And then 283 00:15:42,036 --> 00:15:44,796 Speaker 2: the other evidence we have that self compassion isn't selfish. 284 00:15:44,876 --> 00:15:48,556 Speaker 2: This is that in relationships, our partners say that we're 285 00:15:48,596 --> 00:15:52,476 Speaker 2: more giving, we're less selfish, we're less controlling in the 286 00:15:52,556 --> 00:15:56,316 Speaker 2: relationship if we have self compassion. And again, it's really 287 00:15:56,356 --> 00:16:00,596 Speaker 2: about resourcing yourself. When you can resource yourself, you actually 288 00:16:00,636 --> 00:16:03,316 Speaker 2: have more to give to others and you aren't so 289 00:16:03,396 --> 00:16:06,316 Speaker 2: self focused because it's like, oh, okay, maybe I made 290 00:16:06,356 --> 00:16:09,276 Speaker 2: a mistake or maybe this is a little difficult, and 291 00:16:09,316 --> 00:16:11,356 Speaker 2: you give yourself what you need to get through that, 292 00:16:11,756 --> 00:16:14,396 Speaker 2: and that actually gives you the emotional energy you need 293 00:16:14,756 --> 00:16:18,556 Speaker 2: to care for others. Shame and self criticism is an 294 00:16:18,636 --> 00:16:21,276 Speaker 2: incredibly self focused state, you know, who are you thinking 295 00:16:21,316 --> 00:16:24,116 Speaker 2: about when you're beating yourself up? Not other people? 296 00:16:25,116 --> 00:16:28,836 Speaker 1: A good point toiche. I think this is such a 297 00:16:28,876 --> 00:16:32,596 Speaker 1: critical point that you're making about us not having finite 298 00:16:32,836 --> 00:16:36,236 Speaker 1: compassion resources, because I think we do think of it 299 00:16:36,276 --> 00:16:39,036 Speaker 1: as a trade off instinctively. Oh, if I'm really compassionate 300 00:16:39,076 --> 00:16:41,356 Speaker 1: towards myself, then I have fewer resources to give to others, 301 00:16:42,516 --> 00:16:44,796 Speaker 1: Or if I'm really compassionate towards others, I don't have 302 00:16:44,836 --> 00:16:47,316 Speaker 1: the resources to give that same compassion to myself. Yes, 303 00:16:47,436 --> 00:16:49,236 Speaker 1: And what you're telling me is that we shouldn't see 304 00:16:49,276 --> 00:16:52,436 Speaker 1: it as a limited resource. We actually can tap into 305 00:16:52,476 --> 00:16:55,156 Speaker 1: a lot and it can be a virtuous cycle where 306 00:16:55,156 --> 00:16:57,796 Speaker 1: the more we invest compassion ourselves, the more the more 307 00:16:57,836 --> 00:16:59,916 Speaker 1: we have to give to others. Is that right? 308 00:17:00,196 --> 00:17:03,276 Speaker 2: Absolutely, it's additive. It's not a zero sum game. 309 00:17:03,996 --> 00:17:08,316 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, Okay, an important distinction you make, so in 310 00:17:08,476 --> 00:17:11,636 Speaker 1: us really grasping what self compassion is, it's important to 311 00:17:11,636 --> 00:17:14,436 Speaker 1: say what it is not. Yes, And so you do 312 00:17:14,596 --> 00:17:18,236 Speaker 1: distinguish between something like self compassion and self esteem. And 313 00:17:18,236 --> 00:17:21,036 Speaker 1: I think this actually helps us understand why it is 314 00:17:21,076 --> 00:17:25,636 Speaker 1: not self indulgent, it's not necessarily ego boosting to be 315 00:17:25,676 --> 00:17:29,156 Speaker 1: self compassion. So tell me about the difference between self 316 00:17:29,156 --> 00:17:31,276 Speaker 1: compassion and self esteem. 317 00:17:31,556 --> 00:17:35,276 Speaker 2: Right, So self esteem, at least, you know, people define 318 00:17:35,916 --> 00:17:38,276 Speaker 2: different ways. But if you think about the word esteem, 319 00:17:38,356 --> 00:17:43,756 Speaker 2: it's a judgment or an evaluation of worth. So usually 320 00:17:43,756 --> 00:17:47,116 Speaker 2: it's predicated on being special and above average. You know, 321 00:17:47,156 --> 00:17:50,036 Speaker 2: if I said, hey, Maya, you have this podcasts average, 322 00:17:50,156 --> 00:17:52,596 Speaker 2: You're going to be devastated. If you say, hey, Christian, 323 00:17:52,676 --> 00:17:55,676 Speaker 2: your research is average, I'll be devastated. Right, So the 324 00:17:55,716 --> 00:17:57,236 Speaker 2: way it's set up is we all have to be 325 00:17:57,316 --> 00:18:01,556 Speaker 2: above average just for baseline self esteem. And so because 326 00:18:01,596 --> 00:18:04,916 Speaker 2: we're always comparing ourselves to others, that could lead to 327 00:18:04,996 --> 00:18:08,916 Speaker 2: problems like narcissism. If you think what narcissism is is 328 00:18:09,116 --> 00:18:11,956 Speaker 2: people who have to either be really superior to others 329 00:18:12,316 --> 00:18:15,596 Speaker 2: or who cannot take any negative feedback whatsoever they deflected. 330 00:18:15,596 --> 00:18:18,796 Speaker 2: They put up the shield because it's so devastating. So 331 00:18:18,836 --> 00:18:22,036 Speaker 2: self esteem is based on social comparison. It's also based 332 00:18:22,116 --> 00:18:26,116 Speaker 2: on UH performance success, and that might be you know, 333 00:18:26,156 --> 00:18:29,516 Speaker 2: success in terms of am I attractive? Do people like me? 334 00:18:30,036 --> 00:18:33,836 Speaker 2: And so self esteem tends to be contingent on external 335 00:18:33,916 --> 00:18:37,516 Speaker 2: factors like did I succeed or not. So self esteem 336 00:18:37,556 --> 00:18:39,356 Speaker 2: is a fair weather friend, right. It's there for you 337 00:18:39,396 --> 00:18:41,516 Speaker 2: when you're better than others or when you succeed, and 338 00:18:41,556 --> 00:18:45,036 Speaker 2: it deserts you when you need it most, when you're rejected, 339 00:18:45,156 --> 00:18:47,476 Speaker 2: or you feel inadequate, or you you know, fall flat 340 00:18:47,516 --> 00:18:50,316 Speaker 2: on your face. Self compassion is a good friend. It's 341 00:18:50,316 --> 00:18:53,356 Speaker 2: a stable friend. And if you're smiling and say, where's 342 00:18:53,396 --> 00:18:55,756 Speaker 2: the research for that? One study, for instance, is we 343 00:18:55,796 --> 00:18:59,116 Speaker 2: did measure self worth. We measured it twelve times over 344 00:18:59,156 --> 00:19:02,436 Speaker 2: an eight month period, and it was level of overall 345 00:19:02,476 --> 00:19:06,316 Speaker 2: self compassion, not level of self esteem that predicted stability 346 00:19:06,316 --> 00:19:08,756 Speaker 2: and self worth. You know, so self worth goes up 347 00:19:08,796 --> 00:19:10,956 Speaker 2: and down with self esteem. You have a good hair day, 348 00:19:10,956 --> 00:19:13,876 Speaker 2: you have a bad hair day. Self compassion is really 349 00:19:14,116 --> 00:19:18,396 Speaker 2: a constant friend. It's intrinsic to being human. Right. The 350 00:19:18,476 --> 00:19:22,636 Speaker 2: quintessential self compassion question is what do I need right now? 351 00:19:23,556 --> 00:19:25,916 Speaker 2: What do I need to learn? What do I need 352 00:19:25,956 --> 00:19:28,316 Speaker 2: to be there for myself right now? What do I need? 353 00:19:28,356 --> 00:19:30,436 Speaker 2: Do I need to give some help? Do I need 354 00:19:30,516 --> 00:19:33,996 Speaker 2: a bath? Wisdom is what tells you the answer, but 355 00:19:34,116 --> 00:19:37,116 Speaker 2: being willing to ask the question is key because what 356 00:19:37,116 --> 00:19:39,756 Speaker 2: you're saying is my needs count I'm worthy of care 357 00:19:39,836 --> 00:19:40,396 Speaker 2: and support. 358 00:19:41,556 --> 00:19:44,996 Speaker 1: After the break, Kristen walks us through the three elements 359 00:19:44,996 --> 00:19:48,996 Speaker 1: of self compassion. Then she shares a helpful exercise so 360 00:19:49,036 --> 00:19:55,876 Speaker 1: we can start practicing this skill in real time. We'll 361 00:19:55,876 --> 00:20:01,796 Speaker 1: be back in a moment with a slight change of plans. 362 00:20:07,796 --> 00:20:11,516 Speaker 1: I love this three opponent model you have for self compassion, 363 00:20:12,196 --> 00:20:15,836 Speaker 1: and it actually starts with mindfulness, which is a little 364 00:20:15,836 --> 00:20:18,156 Speaker 1: bit of a surprise for me. So help me thread 365 00:20:18,196 --> 00:20:21,396 Speaker 1: the needle between mindfulness and self compassion. 366 00:20:21,836 --> 00:20:24,356 Speaker 2: Yes, so, first of all, that's not an accident because 367 00:20:24,356 --> 00:20:27,396 Speaker 2: I first learned about self compassion when I was learning 368 00:20:27,476 --> 00:20:32,236 Speaker 2: mindfulness meditation, And so mindfulness has to be in self 369 00:20:32,236 --> 00:20:36,476 Speaker 2: compassion because mindfulness is what allows us to turn toward 370 00:20:36,676 --> 00:20:40,916 Speaker 2: and acknowledge the pain. We can't give ourself warmth and 371 00:20:40,956 --> 00:20:43,036 Speaker 2: support or ask you know, what can I do to 372 00:20:43,076 --> 00:20:47,276 Speaker 2: help if we don't acknowledge it, I'm hurting, And because 373 00:20:47,276 --> 00:20:51,436 Speaker 2: we're human beings who are naturally resistant to pain and suffering, 374 00:20:51,996 --> 00:20:54,236 Speaker 2: often we don't either. We ignore it. We just stiff 375 00:20:54,316 --> 00:20:55,956 Speaker 2: up the lip. But I'm just not going to pause 376 00:20:55,996 --> 00:20:59,236 Speaker 2: to acknowledge that I'm hurting and need some compassion, or 377 00:20:59,236 --> 00:21:01,116 Speaker 2: if we do the opposite, which I like to call 378 00:21:01,196 --> 00:21:04,716 Speaker 2: over identification, and that means we're lost in the negative emotion. 379 00:21:04,836 --> 00:21:08,636 Speaker 2: We're lost in the feelings of fear, shame, or anger, 380 00:21:08,716 --> 00:21:11,516 Speaker 2: or whatever it happens to be. And so if you 381 00:21:11,516 --> 00:21:13,436 Speaker 2: think about if a friend were to call you up, 382 00:21:13,596 --> 00:21:15,796 Speaker 2: and first of all, you didn't take their phone call, 383 00:21:16,196 --> 00:21:17,796 Speaker 2: you didn't listen to what your friend had to say, 384 00:21:17,796 --> 00:21:19,876 Speaker 2: You couldn't give them compassion. You know, I'm too busy. 385 00:21:19,996 --> 00:21:22,716 Speaker 2: We often do that with their selves. Actually we're too 386 00:21:22,756 --> 00:21:26,196 Speaker 2: busy deposit and acknowledge we're hurting and we need a 387 00:21:26,196 --> 00:21:29,076 Speaker 2: little help. But the other thing, imagine if your friend 388 00:21:29,076 --> 00:21:31,156 Speaker 2: called you and you just talked right over them and 389 00:21:31,156 --> 00:21:32,916 Speaker 2: you didn't give them any space for them to tell 390 00:21:32,956 --> 00:21:36,356 Speaker 2: you your story. We also actually do that with ourself a lot. 391 00:21:36,396 --> 00:21:39,236 Speaker 2: We get so wrapped up in our pain and the 392 00:21:39,276 --> 00:21:41,996 Speaker 2: story and the drama of what's happening that there's no 393 00:21:42,196 --> 00:21:45,676 Speaker 2: space to step outside of ourselves and say, hey, you're 394 00:21:45,676 --> 00:21:47,716 Speaker 2: really having a hard time. How can I help you? 395 00:21:48,316 --> 00:21:50,956 Speaker 2: So we actually need to start with mindfulness. We need 396 00:21:50,996 --> 00:21:53,796 Speaker 2: to turn towards the pain, as uncomfortable as it is, 397 00:21:54,316 --> 00:21:58,876 Speaker 2: in order to respond with this warmth and kindness and 398 00:21:58,956 --> 00:22:02,036 Speaker 2: so then the second element of self compassion, which actually 399 00:22:02,076 --> 00:22:06,956 Speaker 2: may not be so intuitive, is a sense of common humanity, 400 00:22:07,716 --> 00:22:11,116 Speaker 2: or in other words, recognize seeing that we aren't alone. 401 00:22:12,036 --> 00:22:16,316 Speaker 2: One of the problems when our suffering occurs, especially when 402 00:22:16,356 --> 00:22:18,956 Speaker 2: it's something that we've done, we've made a mistake, is 403 00:22:18,996 --> 00:22:22,756 Speaker 2: it Irrationally we feel like everyone else in the world 404 00:22:22,956 --> 00:22:26,156 Speaker 2: is living a normal, perfect life and it's just me 405 00:22:26,276 --> 00:22:28,516 Speaker 2: who's failed or made this mistake, or it's just me 406 00:22:28,556 --> 00:22:31,636 Speaker 2: who's going through this really challenging time. So again, it's 407 00:22:31,636 --> 00:22:33,996 Speaker 2: not a logical thought, but it's the way we feel 408 00:22:34,076 --> 00:22:37,356 Speaker 2: about it. And this is like kicking ourselves when we're down, 409 00:22:37,476 --> 00:22:40,156 Speaker 2: because not only are we hurting, we feel there's something 410 00:22:40,196 --> 00:22:42,436 Speaker 2: wrong with us for hurting, and we feel like we're 411 00:22:42,476 --> 00:22:45,556 Speaker 2: the only one. We feel isolated and alone in that pain. 412 00:22:46,556 --> 00:22:50,156 Speaker 2: So remembering other people it does two things. First of all, 413 00:22:50,196 --> 00:22:52,956 Speaker 2: it reminds us that we aren't alone, which helps as 414 00:22:52,956 --> 00:22:56,316 Speaker 2: opposed to feeling isolated. But it also, going back to 415 00:22:56,436 --> 00:22:59,076 Speaker 2: what I said earlier, it allows us to take our 416 00:22:59,116 --> 00:23:03,076 Speaker 2: pain less personally, that it's not poor me, it's well, 417 00:23:03,116 --> 00:23:08,276 Speaker 2: everyone is imperfect, everyone struggles. I'm not alone in this. 418 00:23:08,276 --> 00:23:10,836 Speaker 2: This is part of the larger hole that we call 419 00:23:10,996 --> 00:23:15,236 Speaker 2: human life. And then when we remember that, we feel 420 00:23:15,236 --> 00:23:17,396 Speaker 2: more connected as opposed to feeling isolated. 421 00:23:18,236 --> 00:23:21,796 Speaker 1: And what do we do, Kristin, when we what do 422 00:23:21,796 --> 00:23:24,876 Speaker 1: we do to combat feelings of exceptionalism in this regard? 423 00:23:24,916 --> 00:23:28,676 Speaker 1: And by that, I mean, yeah, I understand everyone's flawed, 424 00:23:28,796 --> 00:23:32,996 Speaker 1: but I kame a maya am legitimately flawed. I am 425 00:23:33,276 --> 00:23:36,916 Speaker 1: super flawed. And again I recognize there is an element 426 00:23:37,036 --> 00:23:39,436 Speaker 1: of narcissism baked in a comment like that, which is 427 00:23:39,476 --> 00:23:42,436 Speaker 1: to think you're so special that you're the worst person ever. Yeah, 428 00:23:42,436 --> 00:23:44,396 Speaker 1: but you know, a lot of us do experience this 429 00:23:44,516 --> 00:23:47,516 Speaker 1: feeling that, Okay, there is some shared common humanity, but 430 00:23:47,876 --> 00:23:51,356 Speaker 1: what if secretly like I'm actually worse than everyone else 431 00:23:51,596 --> 00:23:53,556 Speaker 1: than what? Yeah, does that resonate? 432 00:23:54,036 --> 00:23:57,196 Speaker 2: Yeah, so that is a common thought. That's why it's 433 00:23:57,236 --> 00:24:00,836 Speaker 2: really helpful to practice self compassion with other people. So, 434 00:24:00,956 --> 00:24:03,756 Speaker 2: for instance, our self compassion training program is done in 435 00:24:03,836 --> 00:24:07,756 Speaker 2: small groups. I when you hear other people and they're 436 00:24:07,916 --> 00:24:10,116 Speaker 2: belief that they are the motion needly flawed person in 437 00:24:10,156 --> 00:24:13,716 Speaker 2: the world quite quickly disabuses you of that illusion that 438 00:24:13,796 --> 00:24:15,836 Speaker 2: you know you're the most flawed person in the world. 439 00:24:16,916 --> 00:24:19,996 Speaker 2: And then actually, what happens is self compassion, or turning 440 00:24:19,996 --> 00:24:22,756 Speaker 2: towards your suffering, becomes a way of feeling more connected 441 00:24:22,796 --> 00:24:26,916 Speaker 2: to everyone. Everyone struggles with feeling they're the most uniquely 442 00:24:26,956 --> 00:24:30,516 Speaker 2: flawed person of the world. That belief itself actually connects 443 00:24:30,596 --> 00:24:31,716 Speaker 2: us as human beings. 444 00:24:32,596 --> 00:24:34,396 Speaker 1: So what I'm hearing is that, you know, for those 445 00:24:34,436 --> 00:24:37,396 Speaker 1: who are struggling to even just crack the door open 446 00:24:37,436 --> 00:24:39,916 Speaker 1: on self compassion because they think they're unworthy of the 447 00:24:39,956 --> 00:24:43,996 Speaker 1: practice altogether, if you go to a group setting, for example, 448 00:24:44,036 --> 00:24:46,716 Speaker 1: where others are able to be open and honest with 449 00:24:46,796 --> 00:24:50,316 Speaker 1: you about their own feelings of shame, their own feelings 450 00:24:50,356 --> 00:24:52,636 Speaker 1: of unworthiness, that can be a really nice way to 451 00:24:52,636 --> 00:24:55,396 Speaker 1: signal to your brain. Look, you're not even alone in 452 00:24:55,396 --> 00:24:57,756 Speaker 1: the feeling that you're the most deeply flawed person ever, 453 00:24:57,956 --> 00:24:59,596 Speaker 1: like other people are feeling that as. 454 00:24:59,476 --> 00:25:02,276 Speaker 2: Well, exactly as part of the human experience. 455 00:25:03,396 --> 00:25:05,756 Speaker 1: Okay, so we talked about two components so far. Right, 456 00:25:05,796 --> 00:25:08,396 Speaker 1: So we've talked about the importance of paying attention to 457 00:25:08,436 --> 00:25:11,916 Speaker 1: our sufferings, being mindful, and the second is around just 458 00:25:11,956 --> 00:25:14,916 Speaker 1: seeing ourselves as humans. Right, we're part of this richer 459 00:25:15,076 --> 00:25:18,356 Speaker 1: fabric which is complicated and messy, and we're not alone 460 00:25:18,676 --> 00:25:21,476 Speaker 1: in our suffering. What is the third element? 461 00:25:22,436 --> 00:25:25,236 Speaker 2: Well, the third is actually the one that's most intuitive, 462 00:25:25,236 --> 00:25:29,316 Speaker 2: and that's kindness, feelings of warmth, care and support. So 463 00:25:29,356 --> 00:25:31,796 Speaker 2: you can either think what would I say to a 464 00:25:31,836 --> 00:25:34,996 Speaker 2: dear friend in the exact same situation, and then that 465 00:25:35,116 --> 00:25:38,476 Speaker 2: shock your template for what to say to yourself, or alternatively, 466 00:25:38,556 --> 00:25:41,476 Speaker 2: you can imagine, you know, what would a really kind person, 467 00:25:41,596 --> 00:25:43,756 Speaker 2: what would ted Lasso, for instance, say to me in 468 00:25:43,796 --> 00:25:46,916 Speaker 2: this situation, or my grandmother or someone that really cared 469 00:25:46,916 --> 00:25:50,436 Speaker 2: about me. And actually, when most people think of self compassion, 470 00:25:50,476 --> 00:25:54,316 Speaker 2: they only think of the kindness. They forget the mindfulness 471 00:25:54,356 --> 00:25:57,036 Speaker 2: and the sense of common humanity, and that's partly why 472 00:25:57,116 --> 00:26:00,156 Speaker 2: people think it's selfish. I mean, a narcissists may be 473 00:26:00,276 --> 00:26:03,076 Speaker 2: really kind to themselves, but if they think they're better 474 00:26:03,116 --> 00:26:06,116 Speaker 2: than other people, or if they don't have mindfulness to 475 00:26:06,236 --> 00:26:09,676 Speaker 2: clearly see their flaws and their mistakes, it's actually not 476 00:26:09,756 --> 00:26:12,396 Speaker 2: self compassion. It's like a three leg good stool. You 477 00:26:12,436 --> 00:26:13,356 Speaker 2: need all three. 478 00:26:14,876 --> 00:26:16,996 Speaker 1: So Kristin, first of all, thanks for convincing us that 479 00:26:17,036 --> 00:26:20,356 Speaker 1: we should be on board with self compassion. That's very helpful, 480 00:26:21,476 --> 00:26:24,076 Speaker 1: but that doesn't obviously make us immediately self compassionate, and 481 00:26:24,116 --> 00:26:27,396 Speaker 1: so you have built a number of practices. You say, 482 00:26:27,476 --> 00:26:29,756 Speaker 1: self compassion is a skill that we can work to 483 00:26:29,876 --> 00:26:34,436 Speaker 1: intentionally develop. And one of your self compassion practices is 484 00:26:34,436 --> 00:26:36,876 Speaker 1: called the self compassion break, and it just takes a 485 00:26:36,876 --> 00:26:39,436 Speaker 1: few minutes. It can be practiced daily. I love this 486 00:26:39,516 --> 00:26:41,916 Speaker 1: one because for someone like me just getting your feet wet, 487 00:26:42,076 --> 00:26:44,156 Speaker 1: you know, it's easy to integrate into daily life. And 488 00:26:44,236 --> 00:26:46,316 Speaker 1: so do you mind just leading me? We've got the 489 00:26:46,316 --> 00:26:48,396 Speaker 1: expert here, so obviously I'm not going to forego an 490 00:26:48,396 --> 00:26:52,276 Speaker 1: opportunity to be led through a self compassion exercise. Do 491 00:26:52,356 --> 00:26:54,196 Speaker 1: you mind just leading us through a version of that? 492 00:26:54,636 --> 00:26:58,356 Speaker 2: Absolutely? So, really, all you're doing is intentionally calling the 493 00:26:58,436 --> 00:27:02,356 Speaker 2: mind the three components of mindfulness, common humanity, kindness towards 494 00:27:02,396 --> 00:27:05,316 Speaker 2: an instance of suffering. So basically, you just start by 495 00:27:05,316 --> 00:27:08,836 Speaker 2: thinking of something that's causing you some distress in your life. 496 00:27:09,316 --> 00:27:12,436 Speaker 2: You know, hopefully think of something minor right now, because 497 00:27:12,476 --> 00:27:15,196 Speaker 2: you don't want to get lost and stop listening to 498 00:27:15,236 --> 00:27:18,116 Speaker 2: the podcast because you're overwhelmed by the thing, something that's 499 00:27:18,116 --> 00:27:21,676 Speaker 2: bothering you, maybe about yourself or you know, some stress 500 00:27:21,676 --> 00:27:25,196 Speaker 2: you're experiencing, maybe a health issue. To just take a 501 00:27:25,196 --> 00:27:28,116 Speaker 2: moment to decide what to work with. And of course 502 00:27:28,116 --> 00:27:29,996 Speaker 2: in real life you don't have to decide it, it 503 00:27:29,996 --> 00:27:32,516 Speaker 2: will present itself. But for right now, think of something 504 00:27:34,076 --> 00:27:35,676 Speaker 2: and then the first thing to do is just to 505 00:27:35,676 --> 00:27:39,116 Speaker 2: bring mindfulness to it. So just acknowledge, hey, this is hard, 506 00:27:40,276 --> 00:27:43,156 Speaker 2: you know, instead of just immediately trying to problem solve 507 00:27:43,356 --> 00:27:46,196 Speaker 2: or get rid of the problem, just acknowledge that this hurts, 508 00:27:46,556 --> 00:27:51,596 Speaker 2: this is challenging, and then remember the humanity of this situation, right, 509 00:27:51,756 --> 00:27:54,556 Speaker 2: This is part of life. Being human is not about 510 00:27:54,596 --> 00:27:59,516 Speaker 2: being perfect. People make mistakes. You aren't the only one. 511 00:28:00,676 --> 00:28:03,076 Speaker 2: Is just taking a moment to remember that this actually 512 00:28:03,116 --> 00:28:05,876 Speaker 2: connects you to other people. You aren't alone in this, 513 00:28:08,316 --> 00:28:12,356 Speaker 2: and then try giving yourself some kindness because it is hard. 514 00:28:12,876 --> 00:28:15,596 Speaker 2: Maybe thinking of what you would say to a good friend. 515 00:28:15,756 --> 00:28:17,396 Speaker 2: Imagine if you had a really good friend who was 516 00:28:17,476 --> 00:28:21,316 Speaker 2: experiencing the exact same thing you're experiencing. Just take a 517 00:28:21,356 --> 00:28:27,396 Speaker 2: moment to do that, right, What would you say? What 518 00:28:27,516 --> 00:28:34,556 Speaker 2: tone of voice would you use? Right, And then just 519 00:28:34,636 --> 00:28:40,516 Speaker 2: try saying something similar to yourself being I'm here for you, 520 00:28:41,876 --> 00:28:45,916 Speaker 2: I'm so sorry, this is so difficult. How can I help? 521 00:28:46,436 --> 00:28:55,916 Speaker 2: I care about you? Right, And that's really the practice. 522 00:28:56,196 --> 00:28:58,716 Speaker 2: It can be done very quickly. You can also do 523 00:28:58,756 --> 00:29:02,276 Speaker 2: it and longer, but it is that three legged stool 524 00:29:02,276 --> 00:29:05,036 Speaker 2: you start with the mindfulness. You remember that you aren't alone. 525 00:29:05,036 --> 00:29:08,276 Speaker 2: You give yourself kindness. So mind that short, little little 526 00:29:08,276 --> 00:29:10,556 Speaker 2: mini self compactis break. Did you notice a shift and 527 00:29:10,596 --> 00:29:11,596 Speaker 2: something you were thinking of? 528 00:29:12,556 --> 00:29:16,916 Speaker 1: I did, and I felt like, well, one, even just 529 00:29:16,956 --> 00:29:20,076 Speaker 1: to pose these questions to yourself is so powerful and 530 00:29:20,116 --> 00:29:22,716 Speaker 1: not at all what I naturally gravitate towards in my 531 00:29:22,796 --> 00:29:25,796 Speaker 1: day to day life. I mean, it's I had this 532 00:29:25,916 --> 00:29:30,076 Speaker 1: meta experience. It was literally powerful for me to hear 533 00:29:30,156 --> 00:29:33,636 Speaker 1: those questions being asked of me in the first place. Yeah. Yeah, 534 00:29:33,676 --> 00:29:36,596 Speaker 1: And I you know, I was thinking about reading some 535 00:29:36,676 --> 00:29:38,636 Speaker 1: reviews of the podcast, which is always fun. I mean, 536 00:29:38,636 --> 00:29:43,036 Speaker 1: some of the ninety nine percent are so delightful and 537 00:29:43,116 --> 00:29:46,076 Speaker 1: so charming, and I'm so moved by the impact the 538 00:29:46,116 --> 00:29:48,396 Speaker 1: show has had. And of course, like every other human 539 00:29:48,596 --> 00:29:51,956 Speaker 1: planet Earth, I take the one that's critical or harsh, 540 00:29:52,076 --> 00:29:55,356 Speaker 1: and I take it so personally, like this happened last night, right. 541 00:29:55,436 --> 00:29:57,516 Speaker 1: I read this one comment and I was like, did 542 00:29:57,556 --> 00:29:59,316 Speaker 1: I make the wrong decision? Should I have said it 543 00:29:59,356 --> 00:30:01,356 Speaker 1: this way versus this way? And I was just I 544 00:30:01,356 --> 00:30:04,316 Speaker 1: was beating myself up, and just in this moment, I 545 00:30:04,396 --> 00:30:07,876 Speaker 1: was trying to think to myself, Okay, well, surely I'm 546 00:30:07,916 --> 00:30:11,596 Speaker 1: not the only podcast or to have confronted this, or 547 00:30:11,716 --> 00:30:15,996 Speaker 1: write or author or writer or literally anyone who puts 548 00:30:16,196 --> 00:30:19,236 Speaker 1: their point of view out into the world right is 549 00:30:19,276 --> 00:30:20,996 Speaker 1: going to have these feelings. And so yeah, it did 550 00:30:21,396 --> 00:30:24,636 Speaker 1: allow me to have a slightly more compassionate posture towards myself, 551 00:30:24,716 --> 00:30:26,196 Speaker 1: which is really amazing. 552 00:30:26,316 --> 00:30:26,556 Speaker 2: Yeah. 553 00:30:27,836 --> 00:30:30,236 Speaker 1: Okay, So now that we understand the value of self 554 00:30:30,236 --> 00:30:32,676 Speaker 1: compassion and also why it is that we resist it 555 00:30:33,156 --> 00:30:35,876 Speaker 1: and some ways that we can cultivate it, I'd love 556 00:30:35,956 --> 00:30:38,836 Speaker 1: to workshop some of these ideas and help us understand 557 00:30:38,836 --> 00:30:42,116 Speaker 1: how we can apply this very valuable wisdom to our 558 00:30:42,156 --> 00:30:45,436 Speaker 1: everyday lives. And so I've chosen I think that everyone 559 00:30:45,436 --> 00:30:48,876 Speaker 1: struggles in this area where we have to navigate difficult 560 00:30:48,916 --> 00:30:52,516 Speaker 1: conversations or relationship moments. So you know, I hear from 561 00:30:52,556 --> 00:30:54,516 Speaker 1: so many of my friends who have kids that they 562 00:30:56,036 --> 00:31:00,076 Speaker 1: in the moment they're frustrated, they lose their patience, they overreact, 563 00:31:00,116 --> 00:31:02,436 Speaker 1: and then they beat themselves up after or they're in 564 00:31:02,476 --> 00:31:04,956 Speaker 1: a conversation with their partner and they find themselves getting 565 00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:07,956 Speaker 1: angry or flippant or whatever it is. And so how 566 00:31:07,956 --> 00:31:10,516 Speaker 1: can we show ourselves a little bit more self compassion 567 00:31:10,556 --> 00:31:12,636 Speaker 1: in these moments where can we just fall prey to 568 00:31:12,676 --> 00:31:14,516 Speaker 1: being human? Really, that's all it is. 569 00:31:15,196 --> 00:31:18,076 Speaker 2: Yeah, So it's funny. I just had something like this 570 00:31:18,156 --> 00:31:20,636 Speaker 2: happened with my boyfriend where I was reactive and I 571 00:31:20,676 --> 00:31:23,876 Speaker 2: was inappropriate. And we're fairly new in our relationship. It's 572 00:31:23,916 --> 00:31:27,396 Speaker 2: about three months and he's thinking, she ths like this. 573 00:31:27,876 --> 00:31:31,076 Speaker 2: I am wired to be reactive. I've worked on it 574 00:31:31,156 --> 00:31:34,796 Speaker 2: a little bit, and I've done like lots of silent meditation, 575 00:31:34,876 --> 00:31:39,196 Speaker 2: retreats and all these mindfulness techniques. When the reaction comes up, 576 00:31:39,476 --> 00:31:42,076 Speaker 2: there's really nothing I can do. It's like my brain, 577 00:31:42,116 --> 00:31:44,876 Speaker 2: the reactivity takes over this nose. This is me. Other 578 00:31:44,916 --> 00:31:48,756 Speaker 2: people manage to be mindful, not me. It just takes over, 579 00:31:49,236 --> 00:31:52,316 Speaker 2: and I don't have the clarity to be able to say, Kristen, 580 00:31:52,596 --> 00:31:54,436 Speaker 2: do you really want to respond that way? You know, 581 00:31:54,436 --> 00:31:57,636 Speaker 2: maybe just a little you know, help here. It just 582 00:31:57,636 --> 00:32:00,756 Speaker 2: just my wiring doesn't work that way. People's brains are different. 583 00:32:00,756 --> 00:32:03,596 Speaker 2: In my brain, when it gets triggered, I'm just I'm 584 00:32:03,636 --> 00:32:05,796 Speaker 2: no longer there. I don't have the observer who's able 585 00:32:05,876 --> 00:32:08,836 Speaker 2: to make a choice. It's gotten a little better. It's 586 00:32:08,876 --> 00:32:13,156 Speaker 2: not totally fa but marginally so. And so you may 587 00:32:13,196 --> 00:32:15,236 Speaker 2: not be able to give yourself compassion in the moment 588 00:32:15,276 --> 00:32:18,316 Speaker 2: that you're having that reaction with your kids or your friend, 589 00:32:18,676 --> 00:32:21,636 Speaker 2: but what you can do is very quickly afterward. So 590 00:32:21,836 --> 00:32:25,316 Speaker 2: it takes me about five minutes tops to come down 591 00:32:25,436 --> 00:32:28,436 Speaker 2: and I realize the little brain I call it brain 592 00:32:28,516 --> 00:32:32,196 Speaker 2: farts re activity. It's like it just happens, and then 593 00:32:32,236 --> 00:32:36,156 Speaker 2: it's like, okay, okay, I've got clarity again. Wow. The 594 00:32:36,196 --> 00:32:40,116 Speaker 2: self compassion allows me to apologize if I've been reactive, 595 00:32:40,396 --> 00:32:42,676 Speaker 2: whether it again to my son or my partner, to 596 00:32:42,716 --> 00:32:45,596 Speaker 2: a friend, to own it. I don't like blame the 597 00:32:45,636 --> 00:32:48,396 Speaker 2: other person. I don't try to justify it that I 598 00:32:48,476 --> 00:32:51,396 Speaker 2: was really out of line. I'm very sorry, and that 599 00:32:51,436 --> 00:32:53,556 Speaker 2: helps the other person get over it and you get 600 00:32:53,596 --> 00:32:56,596 Speaker 2: to the point of talking about what happened. But you know, 601 00:32:56,676 --> 00:32:59,436 Speaker 2: the other thing I've started doing recently which really helps 602 00:32:59,596 --> 00:33:02,516 Speaker 2: as I frontload it, Like if I'm meeting a new person, 603 00:33:02,556 --> 00:33:05,356 Speaker 2: I'll say, you know, I could be reactive. It's just 604 00:33:05,396 --> 00:33:07,956 Speaker 2: the way my brain is wired. If it happens please 605 00:33:07,996 --> 00:33:10,996 Speaker 2: don't take it personally. And you can also do that 606 00:33:11,036 --> 00:33:13,836 Speaker 2: with your kids, right. You can say to your kids, 607 00:33:14,596 --> 00:33:16,916 Speaker 2: I'm not perfect. Sometimes I react. It's not how I 608 00:33:16,996 --> 00:33:20,116 Speaker 2: want to be with you, but it may happen. This 609 00:33:20,156 --> 00:33:22,836 Speaker 2: is how human beings are. If it does happen, I 610 00:33:22,836 --> 00:33:26,076 Speaker 2: will apologize. And then what you're doing is you're modeling 611 00:33:26,236 --> 00:33:29,556 Speaker 2: for your kid that we are human. As long as 612 00:33:29,556 --> 00:33:31,596 Speaker 2: we don't pretend we didn't do it, or try to 613 00:33:31,596 --> 00:33:35,876 Speaker 2: blame someone else or avoid responsibility, then not only does 614 00:33:35,876 --> 00:33:38,956 Speaker 2: it help them not take it personally, it gives them 615 00:33:38,996 --> 00:33:41,676 Speaker 2: permission to be a little more self compassionate to themselves. 616 00:33:42,036 --> 00:33:46,996 Speaker 2: We think that harshness helps us stay inline. It actually doesn't. 617 00:33:47,436 --> 00:33:49,716 Speaker 2: When we're harsh and we feel shame or we really 618 00:33:49,756 --> 00:33:52,596 Speaker 2: feel a lot of stress of judging ourselves, it actually 619 00:33:52,596 --> 00:33:55,876 Speaker 2: makes us more reactive, not less reactive, because our brain 620 00:33:55,956 --> 00:33:59,356 Speaker 2: is also filled with all these negative judgments. Carl Rogers 621 00:33:59,396 --> 00:34:02,836 Speaker 2: said famously, the curious paradox is the more I accept myself, 622 00:34:02,876 --> 00:34:03,836 Speaker 2: the more I can change. 623 00:34:05,116 --> 00:34:07,836 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is excellent role modeling when it comes to 624 00:34:07,836 --> 00:34:11,356 Speaker 1: self compassion, because what I'm hearing you do is say, Okay, 625 00:34:11,476 --> 00:34:13,756 Speaker 1: there's this thing that I do that I don't love. 626 00:34:15,116 --> 00:34:18,156 Speaker 1: I'm owning it. I am trying to work on it. It's 627 00:34:18,036 --> 00:34:20,556 Speaker 1: gotten a little bit better over the years, but it 628 00:34:20,556 --> 00:34:23,516 Speaker 1: doesn't feel fully in my control. I do feel sometimes 629 00:34:23,516 --> 00:34:25,156 Speaker 1: like I just lose it and I'm just not able 630 00:34:25,196 --> 00:34:29,316 Speaker 1: to be that dispassionate observer who's curving the behavior. So 631 00:34:29,476 --> 00:34:32,876 Speaker 1: given this, I am going to do whatever I can 632 00:34:33,156 --> 00:34:35,396 Speaker 1: to protect the people around me when I mean in 633 00:34:35,436 --> 00:34:38,156 Speaker 1: that state and make them know that they shouldn't. You 634 00:34:38,396 --> 00:34:40,996 Speaker 1: take it personally, and so that just seems like such 635 00:34:40,996 --> 00:34:43,916 Speaker 1: a healthy recipe, and you're not excusing it. You're not 636 00:34:43,956 --> 00:34:46,796 Speaker 1: saying I love that, I'm this way deal with it. 637 00:34:47,356 --> 00:34:49,436 Speaker 1: You're like, I'm working on it. But it's a it's 638 00:34:49,476 --> 00:34:50,116 Speaker 1: a slow work. 639 00:34:50,636 --> 00:34:53,716 Speaker 2: And the more people accept you and your flaws, ironically, 640 00:34:54,436 --> 00:34:57,316 Speaker 2: the easier it is to be mindful, to be aware, 641 00:34:57,716 --> 00:35:00,916 Speaker 2: because often reactivity comes from your ego being triggered in 642 00:35:00,916 --> 00:35:04,196 Speaker 2: some way, and the more you feel accepted, the less 643 00:35:04,196 --> 00:35:05,836 Speaker 2: your ego needs to defend itself. 644 00:35:06,836 --> 00:35:10,876 Speaker 1: I like that what happens, Kristen. So a lot of 645 00:35:10,916 --> 00:35:14,116 Speaker 1: people who are listening to this show, given my understanding 646 00:35:14,156 --> 00:35:17,996 Speaker 1: of slight Change listeners based on my interactions, they're the 647 00:35:18,076 --> 00:35:22,316 Speaker 1: kinds of people who really really care for others. Yeah, 648 00:35:22,356 --> 00:35:24,516 Speaker 1: and then they also really want to be self compassionate. 649 00:35:24,556 --> 00:35:29,796 Speaker 1: And sometimes those things can stand in conflict with one another, right, 650 00:35:29,836 --> 00:35:31,876 Speaker 1: they can be at odds. So the thing that's going 651 00:35:31,916 --> 00:35:35,396 Speaker 1: to be compassionate towards myself is going to conflict with 652 00:35:35,516 --> 00:35:39,076 Speaker 1: being compassionate towards someone else. How do we navigate those 653 00:35:39,116 --> 00:35:42,036 Speaker 1: tensions where we feel like doing a thing that's kind 654 00:35:42,036 --> 00:35:44,756 Speaker 1: to us is maybe not the kindest thing for someone else. 655 00:35:45,636 --> 00:35:48,796 Speaker 2: Yeah, it reminds me a little bit of the boundaries conversation. 656 00:35:48,916 --> 00:35:52,636 Speaker 2: There's a great quote by apprentice Hempill that boundaries are 657 00:35:52,676 --> 00:35:55,916 Speaker 2: the distance at which I can love myself and you simultaneously. 658 00:35:57,036 --> 00:36:00,756 Speaker 2: So finding that balance point, whether it's a boundary or 659 00:36:00,796 --> 00:36:05,356 Speaker 2: whether it's a negotiation where we respect the other person's 660 00:36:05,436 --> 00:36:09,116 Speaker 2: needs and our needs is of course it's the ideal, right, 661 00:36:09,716 --> 00:36:12,876 Speaker 2: But as you say, there are some situations where it's 662 00:36:12,916 --> 00:36:16,476 Speaker 2: just not possible, where it's just either or, And that's 663 00:36:16,516 --> 00:36:19,156 Speaker 2: what you know, there's no heart and fast rule for 664 00:36:19,276 --> 00:36:22,636 Speaker 2: doing that is wisdom. So, for instance, with my son 665 00:36:23,156 --> 00:36:27,916 Speaker 2: or you know, parent child relationships, he's also autistic, so 666 00:36:27,956 --> 00:36:30,676 Speaker 2: when he was younger, you just make the choice to 667 00:36:30,716 --> 00:36:33,356 Speaker 2: put your child first. You know, it's not even necessarily 668 00:36:33,356 --> 00:36:35,556 Speaker 2: that difficult to choice. And by the way, it's not 669 00:36:35,596 --> 00:36:38,036 Speaker 2: like you're ignoring your own needs, because if your child 670 00:36:38,156 --> 00:36:40,716 Speaker 2: is unhappy, you're going to be unhappy. So or if 671 00:36:40,756 --> 00:36:43,276 Speaker 2: the relationship is poor, you're going to be unhappy. So 672 00:36:43,316 --> 00:36:46,516 Speaker 2: there's also some benefit for the self. But now that 673 00:36:46,596 --> 00:36:49,516 Speaker 2: he's older, for instance, and he's doing great, by the way, 674 00:36:50,036 --> 00:36:52,156 Speaker 2: I can say, you know, I would love to take 675 00:36:52,196 --> 00:36:54,156 Speaker 2: you to the zoo, but actually I'm sorry, I've got 676 00:36:54,196 --> 00:36:58,036 Speaker 2: to our plans that weekend. You know, self compassion doesn't 677 00:36:58,076 --> 00:37:02,036 Speaker 2: provide answers about how to resolve a conflict. But what 678 00:37:02,116 --> 00:37:05,116 Speaker 2: it does do is it allows you to access your wisdom. 679 00:37:05,636 --> 00:37:07,756 Speaker 2: But think of it from all sides. Again, you don't 680 00:37:07,796 --> 00:37:11,636 Speaker 2: prioritize your own needs, but you don't subordinate them. You 681 00:37:11,676 --> 00:37:14,556 Speaker 2: don't make your choices based on whether or not people 682 00:37:14,596 --> 00:37:17,916 Speaker 2: are gonna like you. You make your choices from care, 683 00:37:18,356 --> 00:37:21,516 Speaker 2: care for yourself, care for the other person. And you 684 00:37:21,556 --> 00:37:24,716 Speaker 2: also you give yourself the safety to know, maybe we'll 685 00:37:24,716 --> 00:37:27,236 Speaker 2: make a mistake, maybe I'll try this and it won't 686 00:37:27,276 --> 00:37:30,356 Speaker 2: work out, so we'll have to try something different. But 687 00:37:30,436 --> 00:37:33,916 Speaker 2: a lot of people when they're starting out. Absolutely. I 688 00:37:34,076 --> 00:37:35,996 Speaker 2: got an email at once from a woman who said, 689 00:37:36,156 --> 00:37:38,076 Speaker 2: thanks for giving me one more thing I'm bad at, 690 00:37:39,276 --> 00:37:41,836 Speaker 2: you know. So that's why it's so important to give 691 00:37:41,876 --> 00:37:44,476 Speaker 2: yourself some kindness about that. It's not totally natural to 692 00:37:44,516 --> 00:37:47,596 Speaker 2: be self compassionate. It is a practice you do have 693 00:37:47,636 --> 00:37:51,836 Speaker 2: to learn, and pain will still arise, mistakes will still arise, 694 00:37:52,116 --> 00:37:55,156 Speaker 2: shame will still arise. What you do with self compassion 695 00:37:55,236 --> 00:37:58,716 Speaker 2: practice is you learn not to exacerbate it through harsh 696 00:37:58,796 --> 00:38:30,076 Speaker 2: judgment or taking things personally or running away with the storyline. 697 00:38:30,716 --> 00:38:33,676 Speaker 1: Hey, thanks so much for listening. If you enjoyed my 698 00:38:33,756 --> 00:38:37,036 Speaker 1: conversation with Kristen, you may also enjoy a conversation I 699 00:38:37,116 --> 00:38:41,276 Speaker 1: had with a psychology professor, Ethan Cross. The episode is 700 00:38:41,316 --> 00:38:44,876 Speaker 1: called The Science of Our Inner Voice. Ethan and I 701 00:38:44,956 --> 00:38:48,356 Speaker 1: talk about strategies to rein in our mental chatter, like 702 00:38:48,396 --> 00:38:51,636 Speaker 1: that pesky inner voice that tells us we aren't good enough. 703 00:38:52,276 --> 00:38:54,636 Speaker 1: It's a great follow on episode if you're working on 704 00:38:54,676 --> 00:38:57,396 Speaker 1: being kinder to yourself. We'll link to it in the 705 00:38:57,396 --> 00:39:00,796 Speaker 1: show notes, and next week join me for a fun 706 00:39:00,836 --> 00:39:05,076 Speaker 1: episode about turning your passion into a career. We'll share 707 00:39:05,076 --> 00:39:08,276 Speaker 1: the story of a guy named Scott who loves pizza, 708 00:39:08,956 --> 00:39:12,676 Speaker 1: I mean really loves it. He eventually turned that love 709 00:39:12,756 --> 00:39:15,956 Speaker 1: into a one of a kind pizza tour business. Get 710 00:39:15,956 --> 00:39:20,116 Speaker 1: ready for lots of cheesy pizza funds. Sorry in advance, 711 00:39:20,596 --> 00:39:34,196 Speaker 1: see you next week. A Slight Change of Plans is created, written, 712 00:39:34,196 --> 00:39:37,876 Speaker 1: and executive produced by me Maya Shunker. The Slight Change 713 00:39:37,916 --> 00:39:41,996 Speaker 1: Family includes our showrunner Tyler Green, our senior editor Kate 714 00:39:42,036 --> 00:39:46,756 Speaker 1: Parkinson Morgan, our producer Trisha Bobida, and our sound engineer 715 00:39:46,836 --> 00:39:51,516 Speaker 1: Andrew Vestola. Louis Scara wrote our delightful theme song, and 716 00:39:51,596 --> 00:39:54,836 Speaker 1: Ginger Smith helped arrange the vocals. A Slight Change of 717 00:39:54,876 --> 00:39:58,236 Speaker 1: Plans is a production of Pushkin Industries. So big thanks 718 00:39:58,236 --> 00:40:02,076 Speaker 1: to everyone there, and of course a very special thanks 719 00:40:02,156 --> 00:40:04,836 Speaker 1: to Jimmy Lee. You can follow A Slight Change of 720 00:40:04,836 --> 00:40:08,756 Speaker 1: Plans on Instagram at doctor Maya Shunker. See you next week. 721 00:40:11,756 --> 00:40:13,956 Speaker 1: There the