WEBVTT - What Takaichi’s Landslide Election Win Means for Japan

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. The nie Ki, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>already at a record high after that historic landslide victory

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<v Speaker 1>by Prime Minister Takaichi and her party.

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<v Speaker 2>Japanese stocks are on a tear this week.

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<v Speaker 3>As has welcome the resounding election win for promiss Sanai Takaichi,

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<v Speaker 3>the LdB winning a standalone super majority, positioning her.

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<v Speaker 1>Japanese equities had searched like fresh record highs on Monday.

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<v Speaker 1>Semiconductor stocks are doing really well. Defense related stocks are

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<v Speaker 1>doing really well.

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<v Speaker 2>Sakura Murakami covers Japanese politics for Bloomberg out of Tokyo.

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<v Speaker 2>She says the country stocks have gotten a big lift

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<v Speaker 2>from Japanese Prime Minister Sanai Takeiichi's historic election win this

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<v Speaker 2>past weekend.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure anyone was really expecting this level of

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<v Speaker 1>a landslide. Three hundred and sixteen seats gained only by

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<v Speaker 1>the Liberal Democratic Party. That's the most seats ever for

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<v Speaker 1>the LDP since is founding in nineteen six.

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<v Speaker 2>And that landslide victory came after Takichi made a big gamble.

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<v Speaker 2>She came into power four months ago with the razor

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<v Speaker 2>thin majority in parliament, but she wanted a mandate for

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<v Speaker 2>a combination of conservative social policies and populist big spending pledges.

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<v Speaker 2>So she called a snap election.

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<v Speaker 1>I think everyone was expecting the LDP and Takeichi to win,

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<v Speaker 1>but not to this extent.

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<v Speaker 2>Takeiichi's win gives her ruling party an outright majority in

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<v Speaker 2>Japan's lower house.

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<v Speaker 1>She'll be able to kind of push through a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the policies that she wants to do. She's pushed

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<v Speaker 1>forward this idea of Japan being strong and assertive on

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<v Speaker 1>the global scene, whether that's economically or militarily or diplomatically.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a historic win. But while she has the pace

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<v Speaker 2>people behind her, the bond market remains skeptical of her

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<v Speaker 2>plans for the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>The single biggest challenge that Takaichi faces now is delivering

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<v Speaker 1>on her campaign promises. That's crucial both for markets and

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of regaining investors' trust, and also politically. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>if she's seen as weak or enabled to deliver on

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<v Speaker 1>her promises, that's going to undermine her political strength as well.

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<v Speaker 1>So it all comes down to the execution.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the big take Asia from Bloomberg News. I'm Wanha.

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<v Speaker 2>Every week we take you inside some of the world's

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<v Speaker 2>biggest and most powerful economies and the markets, tycoons, and

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<v Speaker 2>businesses that drive this ever shifting region. Today, on the

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<v Speaker 2>show Unpacking Sinai Takeiichi's landslide victory, what her vision for

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<v Speaker 2>a more assertive free spending drip looks like, and can

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<v Speaker 2>she sell anxious global investors on her bold but risky

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<v Speaker 2>economic plans. When Sinnai Takeiichi called a nap election last month,

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<v Speaker 2>she was governing from a very shaky position. Her Liberal

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<v Speaker 2>Democratic Party combined with its junior coalition partner, we're struggling

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<v Speaker 2>to get by with a slim majority in parliament.

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<v Speaker 1>That means she had to do a lot of haggling,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of negotiating, a lot of discussing with smaller

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<v Speaker 1>parties that had leverage over her because she didn't have

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<v Speaker 1>a majority. She did have this razor thin majority in

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<v Speaker 1>the lower House, which is more powerful, but it was

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<v Speaker 1>two hundred and thirty three seats out of four hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and sixty five. If one person couldn't make it to vote,

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<v Speaker 1>she would have lost the majority. So that was how

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<v Speaker 1>close she was. And to consolidate her power to really

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<v Speaker 1>push through the policies that she wanted to see implement

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<v Speaker 1>that was a gambit that's obviously paid off.

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<v Speaker 2>Now Takeichi's viewed generally as a right wing conservative, but

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<v Speaker 2>obviously the election results show that she has such massive,

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<v Speaker 2>widespread public support. What's behind her broad appeal.

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<v Speaker 1>When I was at her rally, I noticed that she

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<v Speaker 1>would go into her politicies, and the crowd responded the

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<v Speaker 1>most when she talked about a strong independent Japan, and

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<v Speaker 1>that wasn't strong and independent in terms of just the

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<v Speaker 1>military and defense, but in terms of the economy. So

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<v Speaker 1>when she talked about rare earth and not being so

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<v Speaker 1>reliant on certain countries for rare earth supplies, she got

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<v Speaker 1>like big cheers basically. So I think that goes to

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<v Speaker 1>show that people have been concerned about the economy and

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<v Speaker 1>they see the strength that she's portraying and that she's

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<v Speaker 1>trying to present to the public as a way forward,

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<v Speaker 1>something they can be hopeful about for the future.

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<v Speaker 2>And she's hugely charismatic, especially with her personal story, right.

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<v Speaker 1>She's got a great personal story. She rides motorbikes, heavy

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<v Speaker 1>metal drummer. She's a drummer. When she was in university,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, she would rock up to her classes with

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<v Speaker 1>pink hair. She had long hair had pink streaks in them.

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<v Speaker 1>She's such a character and you can see that in

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<v Speaker 1>the way that she presents herself on social media as well.

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<v Speaker 1>So one of the moments that went viral for her

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<v Speaker 1>was this big hug that she gave Italian Prime Minister

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<v Speaker 1>Georgia Maloney at the g twenty last year. It was

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<v Speaker 1>the first time that they met, but their eyes locked

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<v Speaker 1>across the room and they just like jumped into this

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<v Speaker 1>huge embrace, which kind of went viral. And it's very

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<v Speaker 1>unusual for a Japanese leader, I think, to have that

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<v Speaker 1>level of closeness immediately and immediate rapport with a foreign leader.

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<v Speaker 2>Now, Taki she styles herself as a conservative, but some

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<v Speaker 2>say her economic strategy isn't what you expect of a conservative.

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<v Speaker 2>Talk is through her political branding and what her particular

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<v Speaker 2>vision of conservatism looks like.

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<v Speaker 1>So she kind of takes all those boxes of like

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<v Speaker 1>a standard Japanese right wing politician. She wants to see

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<v Speaker 1>a strong Japanese military, she wants to take a bold

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<v Speaker 1>stance on China. So those are classically politically conservative issues

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<v Speaker 1>in Japan. Economically, though, I think Takaichi wants to see

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<v Speaker 1>a kind of rejuvenation of the Japanese economy, and that

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<v Speaker 1>also includes letting companies fail, which was not really something

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<v Speaker 1>politicians wanted to do previously, especially in terms of winning

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<v Speaker 1>votes and having the political strength that comes from these

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<v Speaker 1>sorts of companies that aren't doing too well but are

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<v Speaker 1>being propped up by subsidies from the government. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think the focus is on productivity. Where can Japan's economy

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<v Speaker 1>be more productive and what areas is the Japanese government

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<v Speaker 1>subsidizing that isn't actually as productive as it could be.

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<v Speaker 1>And that is very much focused on investing in the

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<v Speaker 1>areas that need investment, but then slimming down the government

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<v Speaker 1>and being very efficient in governmance in general.

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<v Speaker 2>Now Techichi and her Liberal Democratic Party have secured a

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<v Speaker 2>super majority in the important lower house. What does this

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<v Speaker 2>mean for her politically and the party's ability to push

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<v Speaker 2>through its agenda.

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<v Speaker 1>Now this is huge for Takeichi because it gives her

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<v Speaker 1>such a huge mandate. The ruling coalition still doesn't have

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<v Speaker 1>a majority in the upper house, so there is that roadblock.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you have a supermajority in the lower house,

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<v Speaker 1>the lower house is more powerful than the upper house,

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<v Speaker 1>and it can overrule the Upper House, so that just

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<v Speaker 1>gives her so much of a free hand to push

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<v Speaker 1>through the policies that she wants to see implemented. Overall,

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<v Speaker 1>it's about spending more investing in the areas that need

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<v Speaker 1>investment and seeing Japan's economy grow again, investing in an

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<v Speaker 1>economy for Japan that actually sees more growth, like semiconductor

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<v Speaker 1>related sectors and defense companies. She's talked so many times

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<v Speaker 1>on the campaign trail about this island off the coast

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<v Speaker 1>of Japan, Minami Tadishima, that has apparently has rare earth,

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<v Speaker 1>and she's talking about digging up these rare earths to

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<v Speaker 1>ensure that Japan isn't so reliant on other countries or

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<v Speaker 1>a single country for its supply chain of rare earth.

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<v Speaker 1>So this is kind of like the idea, the vision

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<v Speaker 1>that she has for Japan.

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<v Speaker 2>Voters love Prime Minister Sanaitakiichi and overwhelmingly back her vision

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<v Speaker 2>for more assertive but the bond market is spooked by

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<v Speaker 2>her fiscal policies, why her spending plan could be risky,

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<v Speaker 2>and what her win means for Japan's geopolitical ties. That's

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<v Speaker 2>after the break Japan has grappled with economic stagnation for decades,

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<v Speaker 2>but inflation kicked in during the pandemic bloomberg. Zakura Murakami

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<v Speaker 2>says that it's now one of the most pressing issues

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<v Speaker 2>facing the government.

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<v Speaker 1>So Japan in the past thirty years hasn't seen prices

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<v Speaker 1>rise at all. That's a whole generation of people who

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<v Speaker 1>have not experienced inflation. But now in the past couple

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<v Speaker 1>of years or so, we're actually seeing inflation in earnest.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the most emblematic changes is the price of rice.

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<v Speaker 1>It doubled in about a year, and rice is basically

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<v Speaker 1>like the eggs or you know, the bread of the

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<v Speaker 1>average household in Japan. It's the staple grain. Before you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the price of everything has just gone up, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is really weighing on the average Japanese household.

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<v Speaker 2>To help families struggling with inflation, Takeiichi promised a two

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<v Speaker 2>year cut to the sales tax on food and non

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<v Speaker 2>alcoholic drinks, but it was a controversial pledge. The move

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<v Speaker 2>would cost about thirty two billion dollars in lost revenue annually.

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<v Speaker 2>That's about six percent of what the country collects in taxes.

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<v Speaker 2>Sakura says that investors were already uneasy about Japan's massive

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<v Speaker 2>public debt, the highest among developed nations, and they're now

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<v Speaker 2>rattled about a big spending plan with no clear way

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<v Speaker 2>to pay for it.

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<v Speaker 1>When she started her campaign, she put the sales tax

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<v Speaker 1>cut on food front and center. Through the campaign trail,

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<v Speaker 1>she's really toned down that messaging. She barely mentioned the

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<v Speaker 1>sales tax cut in her rallies in her speeches while

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<v Speaker 1>she was on the campaign trail. I think that goes

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<v Speaker 1>to show the impact the market jitters. Since the election win,

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<v Speaker 1>she's said, well, continue to discuss this. Takayji herself has

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<v Speaker 1>also said, as has the Finance Minister Katayama, that the

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<v Speaker 1>planned tax cut wouldn't require additional bond issuance. They've kind

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<v Speaker 1>of said, we are going to spend aggressively, but an

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<v Speaker 1>important part of that is also spending responsibly. I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's difficult for Takaichu to back out of it at

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<v Speaker 1>this point, but you know, it is really about showing

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<v Speaker 1>that this is doable, this is feasible, that there is

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<v Speaker 1>alternative funding, and we haven't seen that yet.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that seems to be important since we obviously in

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<v Speaker 2>the last few weeks we saw meltdown in Japan's bond market, right,

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<v Speaker 2>is the election results you think like to calm nerves

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<v Speaker 2>in the long run or does it make investors even

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<v Speaker 2>more jittery now that she has public support to push

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<v Speaker 2>her spending policy through.

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<v Speaker 1>So far there's relative calm in the currency. Also in

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<v Speaker 1>the fixed income markets, we're not seeing the kind of

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<v Speaker 1>meltdown that we saw with Liz Trust when she announced

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<v Speaker 1>her kind of physical plans. So I do think the

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<v Speaker 1>aggressive spending part, the sort of tax cut part, tends

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<v Speaker 1>to get more play, but she is really trying to

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<v Speaker 1>emphasize the responsible part of it. She has been consistent

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<v Speaker 1>about saying the plan tax cut won't require additional bond issuance,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's kind of part of the fiscal finance that

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<v Speaker 1>she's trying to portray as well.

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<v Speaker 2>So Gurda, I do want to pivot to geopolitics. Takichi

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<v Speaker 2>made headlines shortly after becoming Prime Minister with controversial remarks

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<v Speaker 2>that suggested Japan could intervene militarily if chinad tag Taiwan.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, that's stoked tensions with China that are still

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<v Speaker 2>simmering today. With her win at the polls, are we

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<v Speaker 2>likely to see Taki she really doubled down on that

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<v Speaker 2>Hawker stance on China.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, part of her appeal has been this kind of

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<v Speaker 1>strong stand she's taken with China and just in general,

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<v Speaker 1>she's like very straightforward, and I think this kind of

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<v Speaker 1>unwillingness to back down under the economic pressure of China

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<v Speaker 1>after her comments on Taiwan really appealed to the public.

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<v Speaker 1>Polls showed that the general public was kind of generally

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<v Speaker 1>in favor with Takaichi's comments and also with how Takaichi

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<v Speaker 1>handled the issue that being said. You know, as I

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<v Speaker 1>mentioned earlier, she's a conventional right wing politician. I think

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things, for example, that she would want

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<v Speaker 1>to do personally is visit Yeskuni Shrine, which is a

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<v Speaker 1>very controversial shrine that honors the Japanese warted, but also

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<v Speaker 1>war criminals passed. Visits to the shrine by Koizumi by

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<v Speaker 1>Abe have really angered, for example, China and South Korea.

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<v Speaker 1>When she was asked about a potential visit to Yescony

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<v Speaker 1>yesterday after the election, she said she wanted to create

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<v Speaker 1>an environment where all countries and all people can honor

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<v Speaker 1>the war dead in the way that they want to.

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<v Speaker 2>Now, we saw President Donald Trump indoors Takeichi before the election,

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<v Speaker 2>and he since congratulated her on the win. US Treasury

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<v Speaker 2>Secretary Scott Bessont also wighed in.

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<v Speaker 4>Boy, has she had a big victory today President Trump

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<v Speaker 4>in doorst last week. She is a great ally, great

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<v Speaker 4>relationship with a president. And when Japan is strong, the

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<v Speaker 4>US is strong in Asia.

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<v Speaker 2>I wonder what we can expect out of these warmer

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<v Speaker 2>US Japan ties. Japan is a US ally sitting right

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<v Speaker 2>next to the biggest US rival, China? How is she

0:14:57.640 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 2>going to navigate being sandwiched between the to global rivals

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<v Speaker 2>on the world stage.

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<v Speaker 1>So she's very much sort of leaning into her personal

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:13.760
<v Speaker 1>relationship with Trump. They have this natural rapport. She'll be

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:17.640
<v Speaker 1>going to the US in March ahead of Trump's visit

0:15:17.720 --> 0:15:22.280
<v Speaker 1>to China. Trump has always grumbled about the US having

0:15:22.320 --> 0:15:25.840
<v Speaker 1>to defend other countries and other countries not really paying

0:15:25.920 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 1>up for their own defense, and Takaiji is aligned on

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:33.880
<v Speaker 1>that thinking. She wants Japan's military to be stronger. She

0:15:33.920 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>wants Japan to be capable of defending itself. So when

0:15:38.800 --> 0:15:41.640
<v Speaker 1>she goes to the US in March, that'll probably be

0:15:41.680 --> 0:15:45.880
<v Speaker 1>a topic of discussion between them. Takaichi already has plans

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:51.240
<v Speaker 1>to revise Japan's defense spending and Japan's defense policy as well.

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 1>On the other hand, China's not going to be too

0:15:53.800 --> 0:15:58.520
<v Speaker 1>happy about that, but that also plays into Takaichi's sort

0:15:58.560 --> 0:16:01.160
<v Speaker 1>of policy with China. In the four months that she's

0:16:01.160 --> 0:16:03.880
<v Speaker 1>been in office, she's already taken quite a strong stand

0:16:04.000 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>against China. She's been very firm about holding her ground

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:10.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think we'll see more of that during her term.

0:16:11.160 --> 0:16:16.080
<v Speaker 1>And obviously, Japan's economy is very reliant on China's economy

0:16:16.080 --> 0:16:19.080
<v Speaker 1>as well. There's a very strong trade relationship there, but

0:16:19.640 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Takichi maybe looking into decoupling and making Japan more assertive

0:16:25.080 --> 0:16:28.960
<v Speaker 1>and independent in that respect as well.

0:16:29.000 --> 0:16:32.200
<v Speaker 2>With this huge mandate that Takichi and the party is won,

0:16:32.720 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 2>she has the power to move her agenda forward. How

0:16:36.160 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 2>do you think that changes her political calculus going forward.

0:16:40.120 --> 0:16:43.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, she's been in office for four months and

0:16:44.360 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 1>the budget that she has passed so far was the

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:52.200
<v Speaker 1>budget from a previous prime minister. So this is the

0:16:52.240 --> 0:16:55.440
<v Speaker 1>first time that she can actually do things her own

0:16:55.480 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>way and pull together a budget that she wants to

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 1>push through. And obviously, with the huge mandate, from the public.

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>She'll be able to push it through Parliament as well.

0:17:04.840 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 1>So far, given that her hands were tied politically, given

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:12.120
<v Speaker 1>that she didn't have a clear majority, she didn't quite

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:14.919
<v Speaker 1>have the space to maneuver in the way that she

0:17:15.040 --> 0:17:18.040
<v Speaker 1>wanted to. But now she has a clear mandate. The

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 1>question now is how effectively can she actually implement the

0:17:22.520 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 1>policies that she's pledged so far. It's been some talk

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 1>for some time, but will we actually see these policies

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.200
<v Speaker 1>being realized and actually implemented.

0:17:34.560 --> 0:17:36.400
<v Speaker 2>It sounds like this is actually where the hard work

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 2>comes in.

0:17:37.119 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 1>Right after this, Yeah, right after the Big Wing exactly. Yeah.

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:51.600
<v Speaker 2>This is The Big Take Asia from Bloomberg News. I'm wanha.

0:17:52.320 --> 0:17:55.160
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