WEBVTT -  Daybreak Weekend: Fed Decision, Trump UK Visit, BOJ Policy

0:00:00.240 --> 0:00:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

0:00:10.080 --> 0:00:12.480
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look at

0:00:12.480 --> 0:00:14.480
<v Speaker 2>the top stories in the coming week from our day

0:00:14.480 --> 0:00:17.439
<v Speaker 2>Break anchors all around the world. Straight ahead on the program,

0:00:17.440 --> 0:00:20.160
<v Speaker 2>and look ahead to this week's long awaited interest rate

0:00:20.239 --> 0:00:23.919
<v Speaker 2>decision from the Federal Reserve. I'm Tom Busby in New York.

0:00:24.239 --> 0:00:26.920
<v Speaker 3>I'm Caroline Hetker in London, where we're looking ahead to

0:00:27.040 --> 0:00:30.200
<v Speaker 3>President Trump's second state visit to the UK.

0:00:30.680 --> 0:00:33.639
<v Speaker 4>I'm Dot Krisner with a preview of next week's rate

0:00:33.680 --> 0:00:35.159
<v Speaker 4>decision from the Bank of Japan.

0:00:36.440 --> 0:00:40.440
<v Speaker 1>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg

0:00:40.479 --> 0:00:44.200
<v Speaker 1>eleven three Yeero, New York, Bloomberg ninety nine to one, Washington, DC,

0:00:44.720 --> 0:00:49.720
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg ninety two to nine, Boston, DAB Digital Radio, London, Syria,

0:00:50.000 --> 0:00:53.520
<v Speaker 1>XM one twenty one, and around the world on Bloomberg Radio,

0:00:53.560 --> 0:00:55.760
<v Speaker 1>dot Com and the Bloomberg Business App.

0:01:00.640 --> 0:01:02.440
<v Speaker 2>Good day to you. I'm Tom Busby, and we begin

0:01:02.480 --> 0:01:05.240
<v Speaker 2>today's program with a decision on rates from the Federal

0:01:05.280 --> 0:01:08.880
<v Speaker 2>Reserve this Wednesday. All signs point to a twenty five

0:01:08.920 --> 0:01:12.080
<v Speaker 2>basis point rate cut, But could the central bankers go

0:01:12.200 --> 0:01:15.640
<v Speaker 2>even bigger? And how does the FED sea inflation, the

0:01:15.760 --> 0:01:18.800
<v Speaker 2>labor market and other fundamentals of the US economy. For more,

0:01:19.160 --> 0:01:24.840
<v Speaker 2>we're joined by Michael McKee, Bloomberg International Economics and Policy correspondent. Well, Michael,

0:01:24.880 --> 0:01:27.200
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much for being here. Let's just start

0:01:27.200 --> 0:01:29.920
<v Speaker 2>with what you expect the FED to decide this week,

0:01:30.600 --> 0:01:32.960
<v Speaker 2>how you think sentiment will be split among the voting

0:01:32.959 --> 0:01:36.120
<v Speaker 2>members of the FOMC, and what does the FED sea

0:01:36.160 --> 0:01:38.959
<v Speaker 2>as far as inflation they're dual mandates of inflation and

0:01:39.000 --> 0:01:39.800
<v Speaker 2>the labor market.

0:01:40.160 --> 0:01:42.800
<v Speaker 5>Well, a lot of interesting questions there, which is something

0:01:42.840 --> 0:01:44.920
<v Speaker 5>that I hadn't been able to say going into a

0:01:44.920 --> 0:01:48.600
<v Speaker 5>lot of FED meetings in recent months. The Fed is

0:01:48.640 --> 0:01:51.520
<v Speaker 5>probably going to do it's twenty five basis point cut.

0:01:51.960 --> 0:01:54.600
<v Speaker 5>The data that have come in suggests that the economy

0:01:54.680 --> 0:01:59.000
<v Speaker 5>is weakening on the labor mandate side, still an issue

0:01:59.120 --> 0:02:02.560
<v Speaker 5>on the the inflation side, which will keep them from

0:02:02.600 --> 0:02:06.000
<v Speaker 5>doing fifty basis points. But the question is what do

0:02:06.040 --> 0:02:09.320
<v Speaker 5>they do after the September seventeenth meeting, And that's where

0:02:09.360 --> 0:02:16.200
<v Speaker 5>we may see some market moving or things that will

0:02:16.200 --> 0:02:19.600
<v Speaker 5>cause the markets not to move if you get what

0:02:19.639 --> 0:02:22.160
<v Speaker 5>I mean in the sense that if the markets are

0:02:22.200 --> 0:02:25.560
<v Speaker 5>expecting something there's a potential for surprise, and that is

0:02:26.760 --> 0:02:29.640
<v Speaker 5>what do they think the path is going forward? Is

0:02:29.720 --> 0:02:34.280
<v Speaker 5>the inflation that we got this past week enough to

0:02:34.440 --> 0:02:38.080
<v Speaker 5>warn them off of saying anything specific about October and

0:02:38.160 --> 0:02:41.360
<v Speaker 5>December those FED meetings? And what does the dot plot

0:02:41.440 --> 0:02:45.880
<v Speaker 5>say about next year and the path of rates going forward?

0:02:46.200 --> 0:02:49.040
<v Speaker 5>Do they lower the terminal rate? Do they say that

0:02:49.520 --> 0:02:52.160
<v Speaker 5>rates are going to go even lower than the markets

0:02:52.200 --> 0:02:55.080
<v Speaker 5>had anticipated, which they have said is about three percent.

0:02:55.720 --> 0:02:57.560
<v Speaker 5>So there are a lot of open questions out there

0:02:57.560 --> 0:03:00.600
<v Speaker 5>that people are going to be asking, and the idea

0:03:00.720 --> 0:03:03.480
<v Speaker 5>of what they think about inflation is going to be

0:03:03.680 --> 0:03:06.000
<v Speaker 5>a good question for J.

0:03:06.160 --> 0:03:06.560
<v Speaker 1>Powell.

0:03:06.639 --> 0:03:09.320
<v Speaker 2>Well, let's talk about inflation, because this last week we

0:03:09.400 --> 0:03:11.760
<v Speaker 2>got a couple of reads. We got producer price index

0:03:11.800 --> 0:03:14.520
<v Speaker 2>which actually surprised to the upside a little bit, not

0:03:14.639 --> 0:03:18.120
<v Speaker 2>much down one tenth of a percent. Consumer prices though

0:03:18.160 --> 0:03:21.040
<v Speaker 2>a little bit hotter than forecast, higher costs for housing

0:03:21.080 --> 0:03:24.360
<v Speaker 2>and of course food, not good news for this president

0:03:24.400 --> 0:03:26.919
<v Speaker 2>who insists the food prices have been plummeting on his watch.

0:03:27.240 --> 0:03:30.519
<v Speaker 2>What were your big takeaways from that, CPI read in August.

0:03:30.320 --> 0:03:32.160
<v Speaker 5>Well, there is a political component to it, and the

0:03:32.200 --> 0:03:37.120
<v Speaker 5>food and gasoline prices were up significantly, and so that's

0:03:37.200 --> 0:03:39.720
<v Speaker 5>not going to be a good look for the president.

0:03:39.800 --> 0:03:43.560
<v Speaker 5>But what was really interesting is it wasn't so much

0:03:43.680 --> 0:03:47.200
<v Speaker 5>the goods prices that went up as the services prices.

0:03:47.320 --> 0:03:51.160
<v Speaker 5>The goods prices we expected to rise because we thought

0:03:51.280 --> 0:03:55.040
<v Speaker 5>the tariffs would leak into the data, but things like furnishings.

0:03:55.040 --> 0:03:58.240
<v Speaker 5>Household furnishings only up a tenth of a percent, toys

0:03:58.240 --> 0:04:01.440
<v Speaker 5>were down eight tenths of a percent. But we saw

0:04:02.000 --> 0:04:07.920
<v Speaker 5>service prices, particularly for things like airline fares lodging away

0:04:07.960 --> 0:04:13.040
<v Speaker 5>from home, those went up significantly. And if service prices

0:04:13.080 --> 0:04:16.720
<v Speaker 5>are going up unrelated to tariffs, that's an inflation problem

0:04:17.200 --> 0:04:20.880
<v Speaker 5>that the Fed will have to address in a different

0:04:20.920 --> 0:04:23.840
<v Speaker 5>way than the way they would think about it in

0:04:23.920 --> 0:04:28.039
<v Speaker 5>terms of tariff driven inflation. So they're going to have

0:04:28.040 --> 0:04:29.560
<v Speaker 5>to keep a close eye on this, which is why

0:04:29.600 --> 0:04:31.679
<v Speaker 5>I think, to answer my own question that I posed

0:04:31.720 --> 0:04:34.800
<v Speaker 5>about what do they do for October in December, I

0:04:34.839 --> 0:04:38.599
<v Speaker 5>think they kind of punt on giving serious guidance on

0:04:38.640 --> 0:04:40.680
<v Speaker 5>that because they'll want to see more data between now

0:04:40.720 --> 0:04:41.039
<v Speaker 5>and then.

0:04:41.560 --> 0:04:44.320
<v Speaker 2>Did you see any other good news as far as inflation.

0:04:44.960 --> 0:04:49.680
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, in some areas of service prices. Medical care services

0:04:49.680 --> 0:04:52.479
<v Speaker 5>were down a tenth of a percent, recreation services down

0:04:52.520 --> 0:04:55.440
<v Speaker 5>two tents. And people thought that those would be areas

0:04:55.480 --> 0:04:59.240
<v Speaker 5>that might rise because they had risen in previous months

0:04:59.600 --> 0:05:04.400
<v Speaker 5>service price increases. In this case they did not. So

0:05:04.760 --> 0:05:07.600
<v Speaker 5>it's not an easy thing to say what is causing

0:05:07.760 --> 0:05:10.880
<v Speaker 5>the service price inflation to rise, and that's something the

0:05:10.920 --> 0:05:13.320
<v Speaker 5>FED is going to want to investigate.

0:05:13.680 --> 0:05:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Well, let's talk then about the labor market, which every

0:05:17.040 --> 0:05:19.640
<v Speaker 2>sign we're seeing it continues to weaken. And just this

0:05:19.680 --> 0:05:22.520
<v Speaker 2>past week we got what a near four year high

0:05:23.120 --> 0:05:26.479
<v Speaker 2>on jobless claims. What's your read on that and what

0:05:26.560 --> 0:05:27.360
<v Speaker 2>is the FED see?

0:05:28.040 --> 0:05:29.800
<v Speaker 5>You need to take it with a little bit of

0:05:29.880 --> 0:05:34.200
<v Speaker 5>caution because the last week before this past week when

0:05:34.240 --> 0:05:37.320
<v Speaker 5>the jobless claims were tallied was the week with Labor

0:05:37.400 --> 0:05:40.000
<v Speaker 5>Day and a holiday. Is always difficult to seasonally adjust

0:05:40.040 --> 0:05:42.400
<v Speaker 5>for the Department of Labor because the holidays move around.

0:05:42.960 --> 0:05:45.880
<v Speaker 5>So in this case we can look at it with

0:05:45.960 --> 0:05:48.720
<v Speaker 5>a sort of a jaundic sty say this is something

0:05:48.800 --> 0:05:50.520
<v Speaker 5>to worry about if it continues.

0:05:50.680 --> 0:05:53.360
<v Speaker 2>The Fed's two day policy meeting kicking off this Tuesday,

0:05:53.720 --> 0:05:57.120
<v Speaker 2>a decision Wednesday, followed by a Jerome Powell press conference

0:05:57.320 --> 0:06:01.680
<v Speaker 2>our thanks to Michael McKee, Bloomberg International Economy and Policy correspondent.

0:06:02.040 --> 0:06:04.280
<v Speaker 2>We move next to corporate earnings from the shipping and

0:06:04.320 --> 0:06:07.760
<v Speaker 2>logistics giant FedEx, coming out on Thursday after Wall Street's

0:06:07.760 --> 0:06:11.400
<v Speaker 2>closing bell, just ahead of the industry's peak holiday shipping season.

0:06:11.839 --> 0:06:15.000
<v Speaker 2>How are rising costs, worries about US consumer spending, and

0:06:15.000 --> 0:06:18.360
<v Speaker 2>the end of deminimous exemptions on small package shipments into

0:06:18.400 --> 0:06:22.359
<v Speaker 2>the US all impacting the company? For more, we're joined

0:06:22.360 --> 0:06:28.120
<v Speaker 2>by Lee Clasgow, Bloomberg Intelligence Senior Transport, Logistics and shipping analysts. Lee,

0:06:28.200 --> 0:06:30.400
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much for joining us. You know, FedEx

0:06:30.440 --> 0:06:33.080
<v Speaker 2>coming off a very solid earnings beat for the springs

0:06:33.080 --> 0:06:36.760
<v Speaker 2>fourth quarter, saying it's successfully slashed four billion in costs.

0:06:36.760 --> 0:06:38.960
<v Speaker 2>It plans to cut a billion more this fiscal year.

0:06:39.360 --> 0:06:42.280
<v Speaker 2>But FedEx and the whole industry now facing a lot

0:06:42.320 --> 0:06:44.479
<v Speaker 2>more headwinds. So what are you expecting to see in

0:06:44.520 --> 0:06:46.480
<v Speaker 2>this week's earnings results.

0:06:47.560 --> 0:06:50.520
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it's gonna be tough. They're facing a lot of headwinds.

0:06:50.600 --> 0:06:53.039
<v Speaker 6>A lot of those headwinds are related to the kind

0:06:53.040 --> 0:06:57.040
<v Speaker 6>of more protectionist stances from the Trump administration. One of

0:06:57.080 --> 0:07:00.320
<v Speaker 6>those which actually had bi partisans support back in the

0:07:00.360 --> 0:07:04.440
<v Speaker 6>Biden days was getting rid of demnimous exemptions, which really

0:07:04.480 --> 0:07:07.839
<v Speaker 6>allows lower value goods to be imported into the United

0:07:07.880 --> 0:07:12.080
<v Speaker 6>States without facing any duties or tarifs. And that that

0:07:12.160 --> 0:07:15.080
<v Speaker 6>floor was at eight hundred dollars and so what that

0:07:15.120 --> 0:07:18.360
<v Speaker 6>did is allowed a lot of e commerce providers outside

0:07:18.400 --> 0:07:21.680
<v Speaker 6>the United States to directly shift to consumers. So you know,

0:07:21.720 --> 0:07:24.960
<v Speaker 6>if you bought that thing, that that skirt or T

0:07:25.080 --> 0:07:28.160
<v Speaker 6>shirt from Sheen or something off of Team U or

0:07:28.200 --> 0:07:32.080
<v Speaker 6>even off of the Amazon marketplace, some of that stuff

0:07:32.560 --> 0:07:36.240
<v Speaker 6>might have been originated in China and you know it's

0:07:36.280 --> 0:07:39.560
<v Speaker 6>going into the United States and kind of avoiding custom

0:07:39.640 --> 0:07:42.280
<v Speaker 6>duties because of that loophole. And you know, they got

0:07:42.360 --> 0:07:45.440
<v Speaker 6>rid of that loophole for imports that are going into

0:07:45.480 --> 0:07:49.080
<v Speaker 6>the United States from China and Hong Kong in May.

0:07:49.840 --> 0:07:52.640
<v Speaker 6>They also got rid of that loophole for everyone else

0:07:53.160 --> 0:07:55.920
<v Speaker 6>at the end of last month. So you know, we're

0:07:55.960 --> 0:07:58.800
<v Speaker 6>really going to start to see the impact. And you know,

0:07:58.920 --> 0:08:03.160
<v Speaker 6>FedEx kind of doesn't report on a calendar basis. They

0:08:03.240 --> 0:08:06.240
<v Speaker 6>have on physical basis. And you know we heard from

0:08:06.400 --> 0:08:10.760
<v Speaker 6>UPS already and they said, you know, for two months

0:08:10.560 --> 0:08:13.720
<v Speaker 6>of their quarter that they reported which this will be

0:08:13.760 --> 0:08:16.920
<v Speaker 6>included in FedEx earnings, is that you know, their China

0:08:16.960 --> 0:08:21.360
<v Speaker 6>to US business was down pretty significantly and we expect

0:08:21.400 --> 0:08:24.520
<v Speaker 6>that read through to apply to FedEx as well. And

0:08:24.560 --> 0:08:28.200
<v Speaker 6>then you know, FedEx is also dealing with, you know,

0:08:28.240 --> 0:08:31.400
<v Speaker 6>a weaker industrial economy. People don't really think of FedEx

0:08:31.440 --> 0:08:34.320
<v Speaker 6>as a trucking company, but they're they're actually the largest

0:08:34.400 --> 0:08:37.520
<v Speaker 6>less than truckload provider. That's a business that they're looking

0:08:37.559 --> 0:08:41.360
<v Speaker 6>to spin off, but they still operate it and it's

0:08:41.400 --> 0:08:45.240
<v Speaker 6>really tied to you know, industrial production is m and

0:08:45.320 --> 0:08:48.960
<v Speaker 6>the ism has been you know, contraction territory for I

0:08:48.960 --> 0:08:51.240
<v Speaker 6>believe thirty one out of the last thirty three months.

0:08:51.480 --> 0:08:54.000
<v Speaker 6>So you know that's going to definitely weigh on tonnage.

0:08:54.640 --> 0:08:57.920
<v Speaker 6>So you know, volumes are really facing headwinds, whether it's

0:08:57.920 --> 0:09:03.160
<v Speaker 6>their parcel international parcel business or their you know, less

0:09:03.160 --> 0:09:04.720
<v Speaker 6>than trucklo business and FedEx freight.

0:09:04.960 --> 0:09:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Now these are big changes, right, I mean, we could

0:09:06.960 --> 0:09:10.280
<v Speaker 2>really see a significant hit to earnings, maybe not in

0:09:10.800 --> 0:09:13.000
<v Speaker 2>this report, but certainly in the next one.

0:09:13.440 --> 0:09:15.640
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, you know, I think all eyes will be on,

0:09:15.960 --> 0:09:19.280
<v Speaker 6>you know, any guidance that the company is able to offer.

0:09:19.800 --> 0:09:23.160
<v Speaker 6>Companies in my world have been less apt to provide

0:09:23.200 --> 0:09:25.960
<v Speaker 6>guidance at least longer, longer term guidance, just because of

0:09:26.000 --> 0:09:30.720
<v Speaker 6>the uncertainty tied around the trade policies out of Washington,

0:09:31.240 --> 0:09:34.840
<v Speaker 6>which has created a significant amount of volatility and uncertainty.

0:09:34.960 --> 0:09:39.000
<v Speaker 6>We'll see kind of where management thinks they're going to be.

0:09:40.200 --> 0:09:44.319
<v Speaker 6>My guess is though they probably will provide, if any insight,

0:09:44.480 --> 0:09:48.880
<v Speaker 6>maybe into their second quarter. Just again, given that, you know,

0:09:48.920 --> 0:09:53.560
<v Speaker 6>everyone's crystal ball is quite foggy and correct right now.

0:09:53.880 --> 0:09:56.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, Well, well let's talk about something you brought

0:09:56.360 --> 0:09:59.720
<v Speaker 2>up is the possibility of spinning off FedEx Freight. But

0:10:00.600 --> 0:10:03.559
<v Speaker 2>FedEx had a couple of initiatives Drive and Network two

0:10:03.600 --> 0:10:07.680
<v Speaker 2>point zero. How have the company cut costs and shed businesses?

0:10:07.720 --> 0:10:10.320
<v Speaker 2>How has that impacted the business? And what is there

0:10:10.440 --> 0:10:13.880
<v Speaker 2>left besides FedEx Freight to cut?

0:10:14.520 --> 0:10:17.320
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, so, you know, looking at FedEx as a whole,

0:10:18.080 --> 0:10:22.160
<v Speaker 6>you know, they're doing a number of initiatives you mentioned

0:10:22.240 --> 0:10:24.920
<v Speaker 6>Driver Network two point zero that are trying to take

0:10:24.960 --> 0:10:27.600
<v Speaker 6>out costs of the network. Is what they really need

0:10:27.600 --> 0:10:30.480
<v Speaker 6>to do, is they really need to restructure their networks

0:10:30.480 --> 0:10:33.280
<v Speaker 6>to the new reality. You know, the old reality would

0:10:33.320 --> 0:10:35.800
<v Speaker 6>be you know, one hundred envelopes go to a lawyer's office,

0:10:35.840 --> 0:10:38.840
<v Speaker 6>and that FedEx driver would pick up another one hundred

0:10:38.920 --> 0:10:42.480
<v Speaker 6>envelopes to be delivered. And that kind of density really

0:10:42.679 --> 0:10:45.640
<v Speaker 6>helps with margins. And you know, fast forward to today,

0:10:45.679 --> 0:10:48.040
<v Speaker 6>we're all buying things from Amazon or wherever, and we

0:10:48.120 --> 0:10:52.719
<v Speaker 6>get one package per day, and those deliveries are extremely expensive,

0:10:52.720 --> 0:10:55.480
<v Speaker 6>and that's been really weighing on margins. So you know,

0:10:55.600 --> 0:10:58.120
<v Speaker 6>we're not going backwards, we're going forwards. Is probably just

0:10:58.200 --> 0:11:01.920
<v Speaker 6>going to be more B two C UH traffic relative

0:11:02.320 --> 0:11:05.280
<v Speaker 6>to B two B traffic UH. And and so they're

0:11:05.320 --> 0:11:09.640
<v Speaker 6>they're making changes in Those changes include increasing automation, UH,

0:11:09.679 --> 0:11:14.640
<v Speaker 6>reducing overlaps, and networks they're combining uh, you know, slowly

0:11:14.640 --> 0:11:18.000
<v Speaker 6>combining their ground and air networks, something they've been really

0:11:18.720 --> 0:11:20.760
<v Speaker 6>you know, they push back for a number of years

0:11:20.800 --> 0:11:23.440
<v Speaker 6>about doing and then they're finally now leading into that.

0:11:24.520 --> 0:11:26.240
<v Speaker 6>And what I would say is that some of the

0:11:26.240 --> 0:11:29.960
<v Speaker 6>benefits that they're generating from these changes were probably not

0:11:30.000 --> 0:11:32.160
<v Speaker 6>going to really see them that much, because to really

0:11:32.200 --> 0:11:34.880
<v Speaker 6>see them, you need you need good volume growth, You

0:11:34.960 --> 0:11:38.600
<v Speaker 6>need that that that that operational leverage that you're going

0:11:38.679 --> 0:11:41.240
<v Speaker 6>to get. So I suspect, you know, when things do

0:11:41.360 --> 0:11:44.680
<v Speaker 6>turn around. You know. Again, the big question is when

0:11:45.679 --> 0:11:49.280
<v Speaker 6>you are going to see that flywheel start operating in

0:11:49.280 --> 0:11:54.079
<v Speaker 6>that that operating leverage, generating better margins than they are today.

0:11:54.559 --> 0:11:56.320
<v Speaker 6>But the but the problem is is that you know

0:11:56.400 --> 0:11:59.480
<v Speaker 6>FedEx and and you know it's competitor ups kind of

0:11:59.480 --> 0:12:02.560
<v Speaker 6>a show me stories because they're both undergoing these kind

0:12:02.559 --> 0:12:07.719
<v Speaker 6>of restructurings. And we really have to see a how

0:12:07.760 --> 0:12:11.160
<v Speaker 6>these companies look coming out of these restructurings and from

0:12:11.160 --> 0:12:14.240
<v Speaker 6>an operational standpoint when I'm talking about restructurings. And then

0:12:14.440 --> 0:12:17.880
<v Speaker 6>also you know, b what does that new network from

0:12:17.920 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 6>a profitability standpoint look like when volumes are back on

0:12:21.480 --> 0:12:22.320
<v Speaker 6>track for growth.

0:12:22.640 --> 0:12:25.320
<v Speaker 2>Hello, a lot to look forward to. FedEx fiscal first

0:12:25.400 --> 0:12:28.560
<v Speaker 2>quarter earnings out this Thursday after Wall Street's closing bell

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:33.160
<v Speaker 2>Our thanks to Lee Klascal, Bloomberg Intelligence senior Transport, Logistics

0:12:33.200 --> 0:12:36.360
<v Speaker 2>and Chipping analysts and coming up on Bloomberg Day Break weekend,

0:12:36.360 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 2>President Trump heads to the UK. I'm Tom Busby, and

0:12:39.720 --> 0:12:53.679
<v Speaker 2>this is Bloomberg. This is Bloomberg Day Break Weekend, our

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:56.120
<v Speaker 2>global look ahead at the top stories for investors in

0:12:56.160 --> 0:12:59.400
<v Speaker 2>the coming week. I'm Tom Busby in New York. Up

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:01.760
<v Speaker 2>later in our program and look ahead to a monetary

0:13:01.800 --> 0:13:04.960
<v Speaker 2>policy decision from the Bank of Japan. But first, just

0:13:05.000 --> 0:13:07.880
<v Speaker 2>a few weeks after President Trump's personal visit to Scotland,

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:11.040
<v Speaker 2>He's headed back to the UK, where he's expected to

0:13:11.080 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 2>mix royal mingling with important geopolitical discussions on a three

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:18.320
<v Speaker 2>day trip. But the visit takes place under the shadow

0:13:18.360 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 2>of the sacking of Peter Mandelssohn as the UK's US

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:26.280
<v Speaker 2>ambassador for previous links to disgrace financier Jeffrey Epstein for more,

0:13:26.640 --> 0:13:28.680
<v Speaker 2>Let's go to London and bring in Bloomberg day Break

0:13:28.679 --> 0:13:30.959
<v Speaker 2>euro banker Caroline Hepger.

0:13:31.120 --> 0:13:35.560
<v Speaker 3>Tom Britton's ambassador to Washington, Peter Mandelsson, has recently been

0:13:35.679 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 3>removed from his post after further revelations about the extent

0:13:40.000 --> 0:13:44.319
<v Speaker 3>of his relationship to the late p Dephar financier Jeffrey Epstein.

0:13:44.960 --> 0:13:49.280
<v Speaker 3>That decision comes only days before President Donald Trumps state

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:54.520
<v Speaker 3>visit to Britain, the UK ambassador to Washington usually playing

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:58.320
<v Speaker 3>a key role in those events, and it complicates what

0:13:58.520 --> 0:14:03.160
<v Speaker 3>is an already careful, fully choreographed few days. It's an

0:14:03.200 --> 0:14:06.720
<v Speaker 3>event that will be important to UK Prime Minister Kirs Starmer,

0:14:06.960 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 3>who has prioritized good relations with Donald Trump since taking

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:14.440
<v Speaker 3>office just over a year ago, stressing the importance of

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:18.760
<v Speaker 3>Britain's defense and security alliance with America and taking care

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:24.320
<v Speaker 3>not to openly criticize Trump's tariff policies. When Stalmer visited

0:14:24.320 --> 0:14:27.480
<v Speaker 3>the Oval Office back in February, he brandished the King's

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:31.320
<v Speaker 3>invitation to Trump, which the U S President called an honor,

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:36.040
<v Speaker 3>describing King Charles as a beautiful and wonderful man. Those

0:14:36.120 --> 0:14:39.240
<v Speaker 3>overtures appear to be paying off, at least in part.

0:14:39.640 --> 0:14:42.440
<v Speaker 3>The UK became the first country to sign a tariff

0:14:42.480 --> 0:14:45.960
<v Speaker 3>reduction deal with the US in May, with some of

0:14:46.000 --> 0:14:50.640
<v Speaker 3>it already implemented. However, some tensions remain. For example, steel

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 3>is an area of issue. UK officials are still working

0:14:54.560 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 3>to secure a deal that would remove the twenty five

0:14:57.120 --> 0:15:00.600
<v Speaker 3>percent US tariffs on the sector, as to a drag

0:15:00.680 --> 0:15:04.480
<v Speaker 3>on for months after Prime Minister Starmer and President Trump

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 3>agreed a broader tariff cutting plan. There are also geopolitical

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:13.440
<v Speaker 3>issues too, with the potential to spark turbulence in the

0:15:13.560 --> 0:15:17.520
<v Speaker 3>so called special relationship. The US Ambassador to Israel said

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.600
<v Speaker 3>last month that the UK and France have handed victory

0:15:20.640 --> 0:15:25.720
<v Speaker 3>to hamas by announcing intentions to recognize a Palestinian state.

0:15:26.520 --> 0:15:29.560
<v Speaker 3>The visit also takes place during a testing time at

0:15:29.560 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 3>home for Starmer. He's facing scandal within his own party

0:15:33.160 --> 0:15:37.360
<v Speaker 3>and he's battling challenges from the right wing party Reform UK,

0:15:37.960 --> 0:15:41.440
<v Speaker 3>who have proven popular in the polls. The group's leader,

0:15:41.520 --> 0:15:45.040
<v Speaker 3>Nigel Faragh, recently visited the White House at the invitation

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 3>of Donald Trump. Bloomberg's London bureau chief Ruth David explains

0:15:50.280 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 3>why that trip spoke volumes.

0:15:53.560 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 7>That photograph of him standing with President Trump. I mean

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:00.200
<v Speaker 7>a photo speaks more than all of the real of

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:03.960
<v Speaker 7>coverage right to have that kind of backing and to

0:16:04.080 --> 0:16:08.480
<v Speaker 7>have that kind of support globally. We saw Tony Blair

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:11.040
<v Speaker 7>going to the US, We're seeing Nigel Farad and the

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:14.080
<v Speaker 7>question is where is Gastamo? And I know Donald Trump

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 7>is coming to the UK later, but it definitely seems

0:16:17.400 --> 0:16:20.160
<v Speaker 7>to be like for urges riding on a hype.

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:23.000
<v Speaker 3>That was Bloomberg's, with David speaking there to Bloomberg's Tom

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:26.400
<v Speaker 3>McKenzie and Guy Johnson. So will the honor of a

0:16:26.520 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 3>royal banquet be enough to curry the favor of President Trump?

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:36.360
<v Speaker 3>Is something I've been discussing with Bloomberg's political correspondent Ellen Milligan. Ellen, just, firstly,

0:16:36.520 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 3>what are we expecting to see President Trump do on

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 3>this second state visit that he's paying to the UK.

0:16:43.720 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 8>Yes, I mean this has never happened before that. Only

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:49.680
<v Speaker 8>other US presidents who have had a state visit were

0:16:49.680 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 8>Barack Obama and George Bush. But no other president has

0:16:53.120 --> 0:16:56.960
<v Speaker 8>had two state visits. This one will be a bit

0:16:57.000 --> 0:16:58.840
<v Speaker 8>different from the last. First of all, what will be

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:02.640
<v Speaker 8>hosted by King Charles. The last one in twenty nineteen

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:06.120
<v Speaker 8>was obviously hosted by the Late Queen. The other big

0:17:06.200 --> 0:17:08.639
<v Speaker 8>change is that it will be primarily hosted at Windsor

0:17:08.680 --> 0:17:14.320
<v Speaker 8>Castle because Buckingham Palace is undergoing renovations. So there will

0:17:14.320 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 8>be the usual traditional state banquet, the exchange of gifts

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:22.119
<v Speaker 8>between the King and Queen and the President and the

0:17:22.119 --> 0:17:25.439
<v Speaker 8>First Lady. Usually they have some kind of private meeting,

0:17:25.480 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 8>either over lunch or tea when the President first greets them.

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:34.520
<v Speaker 8>Then they'll have this banquet where we're expecting a lot

0:17:34.520 --> 0:17:38.520
<v Speaker 8>of famous businessmen and celebrities, as well as the border

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:42.880
<v Speaker 8>royal family to be there, like Prince William, who Trump

0:17:42.960 --> 0:17:46.720
<v Speaker 8>has also met before. And then after all that pageantry,

0:17:47.119 --> 0:17:51.240
<v Speaker 8>there'll be the political portion where Trump goes to visit

0:17:51.800 --> 0:17:55.800
<v Speaker 8>Prime Minister in his countryside estate at Chequers for a

0:17:55.800 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 8>bilateral meeting.

0:17:57.200 --> 0:17:59.760
<v Speaker 3>Huge opportunity then for the UK to be front of

0:17:59.800 --> 0:18:04.840
<v Speaker 3>the you know, to show off what they want to offer.

0:18:04.880 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure in terms of business ties, Kis Starmer will

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:11.399
<v Speaker 3>surely be trying to use this as kind of bargaining power.

0:18:11.520 --> 0:18:14.520
<v Speaker 3>What do you think is going to be his main message?

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I mean the Prime Minister is effectively using the

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:23.400
<v Speaker 8>King as his chief diplomat and it's already paid off

0:18:23.440 --> 0:18:26.080
<v Speaker 8>for the UK. I mean, you'll remember the moment where

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 8>Kis Starmer visited the White House in February and brandished

0:18:30.119 --> 0:18:34.080
<v Speaker 8>this letter hand signed by the King himself inviting the

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:37.879
<v Speaker 8>President over to the UK again. That I think, in

0:18:38.240 --> 0:18:41.439
<v Speaker 8>large part has been why Trump and Starma have managed

0:18:41.480 --> 0:18:46.080
<v Speaker 8>to establish a close relationship despite their political differences. And

0:18:46.480 --> 0:18:49.400
<v Speaker 8>you know, the UK was the first country to sign

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:53.639
<v Speaker 8>a trade agreement where they avoided the same level severe

0:18:53.680 --> 0:18:58.440
<v Speaker 8>tariffs that other allies did. He Trump was also hosted

0:18:58.440 --> 0:19:01.119
<v Speaker 8>by the UK in Scotland couple of months ago. That

0:19:01.240 --> 0:19:04.440
<v Speaker 8>was a private visit but had very much a political

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:09.199
<v Speaker 8>element where he was mostly promoting his golf courses but

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 8>also had a meeting with Starma and with the EU's

0:19:11.800 --> 0:19:15.320
<v Speaker 8>Wonder Lion while there as well. So it's already paid

0:19:15.320 --> 0:19:20.639
<v Speaker 8>off for Starma. I think he's hoping that other deals

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:24.520
<v Speaker 8>could be struck, potentially on tech, potentially on AI, although

0:19:24.560 --> 0:19:27.359
<v Speaker 8>this state visit will will mostly be about the royal

0:19:27.359 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 8>element rather than the political one.

0:19:29.400 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, it seems I think to many observers in the

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:34.840
<v Speaker 3>UK a bit like a Netflix movie Letter to the

0:19:34.920 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 3>King could have been the title. And it was also

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 3>seen as quite a savvy move by the British Prime

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:45.159
<v Speaker 3>Minister by some voters because President Trumps still deeply unpopular,

0:19:45.280 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 3>isn't he amongst a lot of voters? And yet there's

0:19:48.280 --> 0:19:51.000
<v Speaker 3>also an edge to voters in the UK that they

0:19:51.119 --> 0:19:54.880
<v Speaker 3>understand the UK has to try to do well by

0:19:55.000 --> 0:20:00.399
<v Speaker 3>obviously its biggest ally in the world in terms of

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 3>how we should expect then the negotiations to go. Do

0:20:04.920 --> 0:20:07.359
<v Speaker 3>you think that there are going to be specific things

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 3>that Starma can perhaps gain from this, maybe on steel,

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:15.359
<v Speaker 3>as you say, which is still got levees from the US.

0:20:15.440 --> 0:20:18.360
<v Speaker 3>I mean, Britain managed to get what has been seen

0:20:18.400 --> 0:20:21.680
<v Speaker 3>as a better trade deal than a lot of other countries.

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:25.480
<v Speaker 8>Yes, that was the big element on steel that was

0:20:25.560 --> 0:20:29.560
<v Speaker 8>missing from the trade deal that they signed back at

0:20:29.600 --> 0:20:33.719
<v Speaker 8>the G seven in Canada in a couple of months ago,

0:20:34.320 --> 0:20:37.399
<v Speaker 8>and that still hasn't been resolved. We've now got a

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:41.439
<v Speaker 8>new Business and Trade Secretary in the UK and I

0:20:41.520 --> 0:20:44.879
<v Speaker 8>know that the government is pretty desperate to get that sorted.

0:20:45.040 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 8>Whether that will happen at next week's state visit, I

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:52.840
<v Speaker 8>think that, you know, I'm not hearing much optimism on that.

0:20:53.680 --> 0:20:57.240
<v Speaker 8>The briefings are more around a kind of agreement on

0:20:57.359 --> 0:21:01.399
<v Speaker 8>quantum or AI or tech, some kind of deal in

0:21:01.440 --> 0:21:05.719
<v Speaker 8>those areas, and there's been reports that various tech billionaires

0:21:05.880 --> 0:21:08.480
<v Speaker 8>are coming over with Trump to join him in the

0:21:08.920 --> 0:21:11.600
<v Speaker 8>state banquet as well. So I think the focus will

0:21:11.600 --> 0:21:13.560
<v Speaker 8>be on that dangers.

0:21:13.720 --> 0:21:17.680
<v Speaker 3>What are the dangers in this state visit? It lasts

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:21.400
<v Speaker 3>several days. I mean we're expecting some level of protest

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:26.440
<v Speaker 3>by some groups in the UK and also there it's

0:21:26.480 --> 0:21:30.800
<v Speaker 3>a double edged sword, the relationship, a close relationship with

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:34.600
<v Speaker 3>President Trump. We've seen some global leaders humiliated. I suppose

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:36.399
<v Speaker 3>one of the pitfalls people are thinking about.

0:21:36.600 --> 0:21:39.120
<v Speaker 8>There are actually a lot of dangers, and the government

0:21:39.200 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 8>officials I've been speaking to who have been involved in

0:21:42.040 --> 0:21:44.679
<v Speaker 8>the planning for the state visit are really really worried

0:21:44.720 --> 0:21:49.160
<v Speaker 8>about it. The primary thing is that just days after

0:21:49.200 --> 0:21:54.160
<v Speaker 8>Trump departs, the government is expected to recognize the state

0:21:54.200 --> 0:22:00.520
<v Speaker 8>of Palestine at the United Nations Assembly. Apro the the

0:22:00.640 --> 0:22:03.919
<v Speaker 8>UK US approach to Israel is one of the big

0:22:03.960 --> 0:22:11.600
<v Speaker 8>opposing differences, and the US administration, including Marco Rubio, have

0:22:11.760 --> 0:22:15.280
<v Speaker 8>very much condemned the UK and France's and Canada's plan

0:22:15.400 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 8>to recognize Palestine. So that will be you know, a

0:22:20.600 --> 0:22:25.120
<v Speaker 8>moment of peril potentially if that's brought up. I mean.

0:22:25.160 --> 0:22:29.120
<v Speaker 8>The other thing is Trump Trump isn't afraid to insult

0:22:29.200 --> 0:22:33.560
<v Speaker 8>various political allies of the Prime Minister. I mean even

0:22:33.600 --> 0:22:37.040
<v Speaker 8>in Scotland he was asked about London Mercedy Khan and

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:40.800
<v Speaker 8>made very disparaging remarks which Kis Starma had to interrupt

0:22:40.800 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 8>and remind the President that he was a friend and

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:50.480
<v Speaker 8>political ally of Kastarmer's. And there are other elements as well,

0:22:50.480 --> 0:22:53.000
<v Speaker 8>on free speech, for example, this is something that jd

0:22:53.160 --> 0:22:56.040
<v Speaker 8>Vance has has lectured and tried to score the UK

0:22:56.160 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 8>on Trump's vice president also, So there are these political differences.

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:03.760
<v Speaker 8>And the Prime Minister and the President will be giving

0:23:03.760 --> 0:23:07.080
<v Speaker 8>a joint press conference at the end where they'll be

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:09.040
<v Speaker 8>probed on some of those issues as well.

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:13.080
<v Speaker 3>And do you expect Nigel Farage or Reform UK to

0:23:13.160 --> 0:23:14.119
<v Speaker 3>feature at all?

0:23:14.720 --> 0:23:17.199
<v Speaker 8>You know Farage he might get brought up in that

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:20.760
<v Speaker 8>press conference. For example, Forage to go over to the

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 8>over Office and get and meet President Trump just a

0:23:25.000 --> 0:23:28.920
<v Speaker 8>couple of weeks ago and got his picture standing next

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:32.879
<v Speaker 8>to the President at his desk. You know they are

0:23:32.920 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 8>close political allies and Trump isn't you know? It is

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:42.399
<v Speaker 8>an embarrassed or about the lack of diplomacy that comes

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:45.520
<v Speaker 8>with saying that in front of the Prime Minister sometimes.

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:48.439
<v Speaker 8>So I would be surprised if he doesn't know.

0:23:48.880 --> 0:23:51.840
<v Speaker 3>And so what do you think is the best outcome

0:23:51.920 --> 0:23:55.840
<v Speaker 3>for the UK? Just as we think about this opportunity,

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:58.720
<v Speaker 3>I suppose what do you think will be the images

0:23:58.760 --> 0:24:00.880
<v Speaker 3>that emerge? I mean, could it be from let's say

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:04.080
<v Speaker 3>the first Lady Milania Trump, who's got her own visit

0:24:04.200 --> 0:24:07.600
<v Speaker 3>with the Queen Camilla. I wonder what you think will

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:09.760
<v Speaker 3>emerge out of the next few days.

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:13.320
<v Speaker 8>I think this state visit is going to be one

0:24:13.359 --> 0:24:15.919
<v Speaker 8>of images they want to emerge in one of images

0:24:15.960 --> 0:24:21.520
<v Speaker 8>they very much don't want to emerge. They are intentionally

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 8>avoiding the President giving an address to the UK Parliament

0:24:27.200 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 8>as typically happens. Mccrong gave his own address to the

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:33.280
<v Speaker 8>Parliament when he did his state visit earlier this year.

0:24:34.600 --> 0:24:38.160
<v Speaker 8>I think that's to avoid the President trying to school

0:24:38.200 --> 0:24:42.000
<v Speaker 8>politicians on their political differences, but also to avoid a

0:24:42.040 --> 0:24:48.600
<v Speaker 8>major protest outside outside Parliament. They're still expecting protests, there's talks,

0:24:48.680 --> 0:24:52.240
<v Speaker 8>there's lots of reports about the heightened security in Windsor,

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 8>so it will be one Kisdama will want to avoid

0:24:58.359 --> 0:25:02.040
<v Speaker 8>any of those kind of era clashes that are at risk,

0:25:02.600 --> 0:25:04.760
<v Speaker 8>and he'll want to get those deals, as I said,

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 8>potentially on steal, on tech and also to just the

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:11.680
<v Speaker 8>King will want to give Trump a really good time,

0:25:11.920 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 8>charm him, shower him with the pageantry that comes with

0:25:15.840 --> 0:25:17.439
<v Speaker 8>spending time with the royal family.

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:21.920
<v Speaker 3>That was Bloomberg's political correspondent Ellen Milligan looking at this

0:25:22.320 --> 0:25:27.120
<v Speaker 3>second state visit from President Trump. In the coming few days,

0:25:27.480 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 3>we'll have full coverage of this historic event, the visit

0:25:31.280 --> 0:25:35.760
<v Speaker 3>to Windsor and more across Bloomberg platforms. I'm Caroline Hepkee

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 3>here in London. You can catch us every weekday morning

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:41.439
<v Speaker 3>for Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, beginning at six am in London.

0:25:41.480 --> 0:25:43.920
<v Speaker 3>That's one am on Wall Street. Tom.

0:25:44.359 --> 0:25:46.880
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Caroline, And coming up on Bloomberg day Break

0:25:46.880 --> 0:25:48.720
<v Speaker 2>weekend and meeting this week at the Bank of Japan.

0:25:48.840 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 2>We'll discuss what that means from monetary policy there. That's

0:25:52.680 --> 0:26:06.520
<v Speaker 2>up next. I'm Tom Busby, and this is Bloomberg. This

0:26:06.640 --> 0:26:08.879
<v Speaker 2>is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look ahead at

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 2>the top stories for investors in the coming week. I'm

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:14.280
<v Speaker 2>Tom Busby in New York. Policymakers at the Bank of

0:26:14.359 --> 0:26:18.000
<v Speaker 2>Japan convening this week, and most BOJ watchers expect a

0:26:18.119 --> 0:26:21.679
<v Speaker 2>lift to the benchmark interest rate by January, though some

0:26:21.840 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 2>surveyed by Bloomberg se October as the most likely time

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:28.919
<v Speaker 2>given amplified political uncertainty. For more, let's get to the

0:26:28.920 --> 0:26:31.680
<v Speaker 2>host of the Daybreak Asia podcast, Doug Krisner.

0:26:32.200 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 4>Tom Japan is now confronting a major shift in the

0:26:35.440 --> 0:26:39.360
<v Speaker 4>outlook for politics and government policy. The country will soon

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:43.280
<v Speaker 4>get a new prime minister following the resignation of Shiguru Ishiba.

0:26:43.640 --> 0:26:46.640
<v Speaker 4>For a closer look at the terrain in Japan four markets.

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:50.000
<v Speaker 4>I'm joined by Mia Glass. She is Japan FX and

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:53.080
<v Speaker 4>rates reporter for Bloomberg News. Mia joins us from our

0:26:53.200 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 4>studios in Tokyo. Mia, thank you so much for joining me.

0:26:57.520 --> 0:26:59.399
<v Speaker 4>I think it's fair to say that the BOJ is

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:02.680
<v Speaker 4>known for being an especially cautious central bank, and I'm

0:27:02.720 --> 0:27:05.000
<v Speaker 4>wondering whether you think it's likely that we're going to

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 4>get any change in monetary policy in the coming week, right.

0:27:09.480 --> 0:27:11.840
<v Speaker 9>Thank you so much for having me. So for the

0:27:11.840 --> 0:27:14.800
<v Speaker 9>BOJ meeting next week, I don't think there's any chance

0:27:14.840 --> 0:27:17.560
<v Speaker 9>of a great hike. I think it's pretty widely expected

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:19.639
<v Speaker 9>that there will be no hike at this meeting. But

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:22.280
<v Speaker 9>just to set the stage, the Bank of Japan hasn't

0:27:22.359 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 9>hiked since January. There was a lot of tariff uncertainty

0:27:25.560 --> 0:27:28.639
<v Speaker 9>since April, and now there's a lot of political uncertainty

0:27:28.720 --> 0:27:32.040
<v Speaker 9>after Prime Minister Ishiba announced that he's going to step down.

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:35.760
<v Speaker 9>So we have meetings in September, October, and December still

0:27:35.760 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 9>of this year, and although there won't be a hike

0:27:38.119 --> 0:27:42.440
<v Speaker 9>next week, there's still a possibility that the BOJ could

0:27:42.520 --> 0:27:45.400
<v Speaker 9>hike this year. And we actually had a Bloomberg story

0:27:45.440 --> 0:27:48.320
<v Speaker 9>this week saying that Bank of Japan officials have the

0:27:48.400 --> 0:27:50.679
<v Speaker 9>view that it might be possible to raise the interest

0:27:50.760 --> 0:27:54.639
<v Speaker 9>rate again this year, regardless of the domestic political instability,

0:27:55.359 --> 0:27:57.159
<v Speaker 9>and that really has to do with the fact that

0:27:57.280 --> 0:28:01.280
<v Speaker 9>economic data has been really in line with xpectations. So

0:28:01.359 --> 0:28:04.240
<v Speaker 9>although there is still that uncertainty from the US trade

0:28:04.240 --> 0:28:09.239
<v Speaker 9>deal and the political uncertainty in Japan, BOJ officials do

0:28:09.280 --> 0:28:11.240
<v Speaker 9>think that there could still be a hike this year.

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:14.480
<v Speaker 9>And we had a survey as well that came out

0:28:15.119 --> 0:28:18.639
<v Speaker 9>that said that most BOJ watchers expect a hike by January,

0:28:19.080 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 9>and October is still the most popular timing. It's the

0:28:23.080 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 9>proportion of people who expect October tick down a little

0:28:25.840 --> 0:28:29.639
<v Speaker 9>bit because of the political uncertainty, but October is definitely

0:28:29.640 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 9>still a possibility.

0:28:30.880 --> 0:28:33.560
<v Speaker 4>So we know Japan will have a new prime minister

0:28:33.680 --> 0:28:37.160
<v Speaker 4>soon now that Chiguru Ishiba has resigned. It seems as

0:28:37.160 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 4>though high inflation on a relative basis was a big

0:28:40.080 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 4>factor in this. Give me a sense of how inflation

0:28:43.520 --> 0:28:45.080
<v Speaker 4>in Japan has been behaving.

0:28:45.800 --> 0:28:48.880
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, so, Japan's inflation has stayed at or above the

0:28:48.920 --> 0:28:52.360
<v Speaker 9>boj's two percent target for more than three years now,

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:56.360
<v Speaker 9>and we even had US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessen said

0:28:56.400 --> 0:28:58.920
<v Speaker 9>that the BOJ is kind of falling behind the curve

0:28:58.960 --> 0:29:01.680
<v Speaker 9>and tackling inflation, and that has also been a lot

0:29:01.720 --> 0:29:05.160
<v Speaker 9>of the reason why JGB yields, particularly on the longer end,

0:29:05.200 --> 0:29:08.400
<v Speaker 9>are rising so much recently. So that was definitely a

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:11.480
<v Speaker 9>part of why Ishiba had such a terrible election in

0:29:11.560 --> 0:29:14.000
<v Speaker 9>July and another reason why we had he had to

0:29:14.040 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 9>step down, And so that will definitely be part of

0:29:18.440 --> 0:29:21.640
<v Speaker 9>the Bank of Japan's mission to tackle inflation and to

0:29:21.680 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 9>bring those JGB yields down. So it'll definitely be important

0:29:25.640 --> 0:29:27.760
<v Speaker 9>to watch to see how the Bank of Japan is

0:29:27.800 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 9>going to signal next week about their great hike path.

0:29:31.280 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 4>You mentioned jgb's a moment ago, and I know we

0:29:33.840 --> 0:29:36.600
<v Speaker 4>have an auction of twenty year jgb's coming up in

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:39.440
<v Speaker 4>the week ahead. I'm curious, is there a way to

0:29:39.640 --> 0:29:42.600
<v Speaker 4>gauge right now what the market appetite may be.

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:46.520
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So recently we've been having better auctions than we

0:29:46.600 --> 0:29:49.240
<v Speaker 9>have in the past. So a lot of this attention

0:29:49.360 --> 0:29:52.040
<v Speaker 9>on auctions really started back in May when we had

0:29:52.080 --> 0:29:55.160
<v Speaker 9>a really bad twenty year auction, the worst Aman in

0:29:55.160 --> 0:29:58.400
<v Speaker 9>more than a decade, and it really sent global yields higher.

0:29:59.000 --> 0:30:01.360
<v Speaker 9>So basically since then, there's been a lot of attention

0:30:01.480 --> 0:30:05.280
<v Speaker 9>on these auctions, and particularly in the longer end. This

0:30:05.400 --> 0:30:07.800
<v Speaker 9>is going to be the first super long bond auction

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:11.000
<v Speaker 9>since Prime Minister Ishiba announced his plan to step down,

0:30:11.320 --> 0:30:13.640
<v Speaker 9>and with all a concern in the bond market about

0:30:13.680 --> 0:30:16.960
<v Speaker 9>fiscal policy and political uncertainty, it's going to be really

0:30:16.960 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 9>important to watch that twenty year auction and see if

0:30:20.120 --> 0:30:23.480
<v Speaker 9>there is demand there to gauge how the bond market

0:30:23.560 --> 0:30:25.400
<v Speaker 9>is feeling about the political situation.

0:30:25.960 --> 0:30:28.040
<v Speaker 4>Talk to me a little bit about this new chapter

0:30:28.360 --> 0:30:31.520
<v Speaker 4>in Japanese politics and what it may mean for the

0:30:31.520 --> 0:30:34.680
<v Speaker 4>way in which the Bank of Japan operates going forward.

0:30:35.280 --> 0:30:39.240
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So the leadership election for the LDP is set

0:30:39.280 --> 0:30:42.560
<v Speaker 9>for October fourth, which is kind of a tricky timing

0:30:42.600 --> 0:30:45.680
<v Speaker 9>for the BOJ. I mean, they have their next after September.

0:30:45.720 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 9>Their next meeting is going to be in October, so

0:30:47.920 --> 0:30:51.240
<v Speaker 9>it's really tricky timing for the BOJ and it really

0:30:51.240 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 9>depends on who becomes the new prime minister. So we're

0:30:54.280 --> 0:30:57.240
<v Speaker 9>looking at a couple leading contenders. So we have Sanai

0:30:57.240 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 9>a Takaichi, who favors stimulus measures and would also likely

0:31:01.400 --> 0:31:03.880
<v Speaker 9>prefer the BOJ to take a more cautious view on

0:31:03.960 --> 0:31:08.920
<v Speaker 9>rate hikes. And then Shinjio Koizumi, he's another potential candidate,

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:11.280
<v Speaker 9>but he would most likely just continue with the current

0:31:11.280 --> 0:31:14.560
<v Speaker 9>administration's views and he would support raising interest rates. So

0:31:14.640 --> 0:31:17.080
<v Speaker 9>depending on who comes into office, we could have a

0:31:17.200 --> 0:31:20.719
<v Speaker 9>drastic change. And you know how the BOJ operates. So

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:23.920
<v Speaker 9>I think the political situation would be really important to watch.

0:31:24.200 --> 0:31:27.000
<v Speaker 9>And as you mentioned, globally, this is a really important

0:31:27.040 --> 0:31:29.880
<v Speaker 9>time to be watching politics for the bomb market. We

0:31:29.960 --> 0:31:33.000
<v Speaker 9>have political turmoil in France, and then in the US

0:31:33.040 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 9>we also have concerns about the Fed's independence. We also

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:38.440
<v Speaker 9>have the tax cut and spending your bill, so that's

0:31:38.480 --> 0:31:42.360
<v Speaker 9>sending globally Longa Mountains higher. So it's not really just

0:31:42.400 --> 0:31:45.040
<v Speaker 9>a problem in Japan. It's happening all around the world.

0:31:45.360 --> 0:31:47.680
<v Speaker 4>Okay, Miya, Before I let you go, talk to me

0:31:47.720 --> 0:31:50.320
<v Speaker 4>a little bit about how tariffs that were put in

0:31:50.360 --> 0:31:53.480
<v Speaker 4>place by the Trump administration, how they have been impacting

0:31:53.520 --> 0:31:54.720
<v Speaker 4>the Japanese economy.

0:31:55.520 --> 0:31:59.000
<v Speaker 9>Right, So President Trump signed an executive order implementing the

0:31:59.040 --> 0:32:02.760
<v Speaker 9>trade agreement with Pan and that's a maximum fifteen percent

0:32:02.800 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 9>tariff on most of its products that includes automobiles parts,

0:32:07.480 --> 0:32:10.560
<v Speaker 9>and so the deal also includes this promise that Japan

0:32:10.600 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 9>will create a five hundred and fifty billion dollar US

0:32:13.680 --> 0:32:17.680
<v Speaker 9>investment fund. But there's a bit of a disconnect between

0:32:17.720 --> 0:32:20.600
<v Speaker 9>what Trump thinks of that investment fund versus what Japan

0:32:20.680 --> 0:32:23.440
<v Speaker 9>thinks of it. So Trump has previously said that that

0:32:23.440 --> 0:32:26.400
<v Speaker 9>five hundred and fifty billion dollar investment fund will be

0:32:26.560 --> 0:32:30.200
<v Speaker 9>money that his administration could invest as they like, with

0:32:30.360 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 9>ninety percent of the profits being given to the US

0:32:32.880 --> 0:32:36.200
<v Speaker 9>by Japan versus Japan kind of sees it as more

0:32:36.360 --> 0:32:40.160
<v Speaker 9>of a combination of investments and loans and loan guarantees.

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 9>So there's a bit of a disconnect there, and the

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:46.400
<v Speaker 9>market is really uncertain uncertain about how that's going to

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:48.760
<v Speaker 9>play out. And of course, if that really is how

0:32:48.800 --> 0:32:50.920
<v Speaker 9>Trump's saying it's going to be, then that's going to

0:32:50.960 --> 0:32:54.280
<v Speaker 9>impact the economy, that's going to weaken the yen. So

0:32:54.320 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 9>it'll be really important still to watch how that plays out.

0:32:57.040 --> 0:33:00.960
<v Speaker 9>There's a lot of uncertainty there. The trade deal obviously

0:33:01.000 --> 0:33:04.360
<v Speaker 9>also matters because Japan is really an export driven economy,

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:08.800
<v Speaker 9>so we've seen export value decline but volume has risen,

0:33:08.840 --> 0:33:11.840
<v Speaker 9>which shows that a lot of carmakers have been cutting

0:33:11.880 --> 0:33:15.240
<v Speaker 9>prices while maintaining the volume of their exports to the US,

0:33:15.320 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 9>so they're sacrificing those profit margins. And the impact of

0:33:20.080 --> 0:33:22.520
<v Speaker 9>the terraffs has been limited a bit on the GDP

0:33:22.800 --> 0:33:27.400
<v Speaker 9>of Japan. So Japan's economy is still growing. But I

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:30.480
<v Speaker 9>think a lot of economists are saying that we could

0:33:30.520 --> 0:33:33.280
<v Speaker 9>still see the impact from Terra's play out on Japan.

0:33:33.360 --> 0:33:35.840
<v Speaker 9>So that'll be an important area to watch for the

0:33:35.840 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 9>BOJ as well.

0:33:36.960 --> 0:33:39.040
<v Speaker 4>Okay, Mia, thank you so much. We'll leave it there

0:33:39.080 --> 0:33:41.880
<v Speaker 4>as we look ahead to the BOJ meeting next week.

0:33:42.080 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 4>She is Mia Glass, Japan FX and rates reporter for

0:33:45.080 --> 0:33:48.719
<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg News, joining us from our studios in Tokyo. Staying

0:33:48.800 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 4>in Japan. We turn next to politics and the resignation

0:33:52.000 --> 0:33:55.720
<v Speaker 4>of Shigeru Ishiba. This came after back to back losses

0:33:55.840 --> 0:34:00.760
<v Speaker 4>that cost his Liberal Democratic Party it's parliamentary majority. Now

0:34:00.840 --> 0:34:04.440
<v Speaker 4>in a column published last week Bloomberg Opinions, Garode ready

0:34:04.680 --> 0:34:08.560
<v Speaker 4>characterized Ishiba's assent as a gamble. I had the chance

0:34:08.640 --> 0:34:11.440
<v Speaker 4>to speak with Garod and began by asking him whether

0:34:11.760 --> 0:34:14.000
<v Speaker 4>Ishiba's resignation came as a surprise.

0:34:14.920 --> 0:34:17.000
<v Speaker 10>I think the only thing that was surprising about it

0:34:17.120 --> 0:34:20.480
<v Speaker 10>was how long it took. Its seven or eight weeks

0:34:20.520 --> 0:34:24.879
<v Speaker 10>since the upper House election defeat that, as you say,

0:34:25.200 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 10>is the second majors we indeed the third major defeat

0:34:28.280 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 10>that Ishiba had as LDP leader, in addition to the

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:35.680
<v Speaker 10>lower house defeat last year and the Tokyo a smble

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:40.959
<v Speaker 10>the election earlier this year. As you know, as you say,

0:34:41.239 --> 0:34:46.440
<v Speaker 10>Ishiba was Ishiba was brought in to fix a problem,

0:34:46.520 --> 0:34:51.880
<v Speaker 10>and the problem was the LDP's declining popularity that was

0:34:51.960 --> 0:34:56.320
<v Speaker 10>under the previous Prime Minister of Fumio Kishida. Ishiba was

0:34:56.360 --> 0:34:59.560
<v Speaker 10>brought in as a new face, new lick of paint

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:03.719
<v Speaker 10>on the party. He wasn't tainted by any of the scandals,

0:35:03.800 --> 0:35:07.200
<v Speaker 10>nor should I say, actually it was Kishidabakishida was the

0:35:07.239 --> 0:35:09.919
<v Speaker 10>one who was sort of like handling them, so he

0:35:10.000 --> 0:35:14.120
<v Speaker 10>kind of became associated with them. Ishiba was quite scandal free,

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:18.600
<v Speaker 10>clean politician, believed to be popular. But when he came in,

0:35:18.719 --> 0:35:23.440
<v Speaker 10>he did not see the actual bounce in approval ratings

0:35:23.480 --> 0:35:26.919
<v Speaker 10>that we would associate with a new leader coming in,

0:35:27.280 --> 0:35:31.040
<v Speaker 10>and ultimately, you know, the LDP is a large organization,

0:35:31.480 --> 0:35:33.560
<v Speaker 10>and what they are there to do is to is

0:35:33.600 --> 0:35:35.440
<v Speaker 10>to win elections, and what the leader is there to

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:39.240
<v Speaker 10>do is to win elections. Ishiba proved that he couldn't

0:35:39.280 --> 0:35:41.399
<v Speaker 10>do that, and as I say, the only surprising thing

0:35:41.520 --> 0:35:44.279
<v Speaker 10>is that he didn't go earlier. He dragged it out

0:35:44.440 --> 0:35:46.840
<v Speaker 10>a little bit longer than frankly I think it needed to.

0:35:47.239 --> 0:35:51.120
<v Speaker 4>Maybe you can help me understand the possible successors to Ishiba?

0:35:51.239 --> 0:35:53.120
<v Speaker 4>Are there any obvious candidates?

0:35:54.040 --> 0:35:56.600
<v Speaker 10>The two leading candidates at the moment, I should say

0:35:56.600 --> 0:35:59.680
<v Speaker 10>it's very early in the day. We had in memory

0:35:59.680 --> 0:36:03.200
<v Speaker 10>serves nine candidates last year in the race that eventually

0:36:03.320 --> 0:36:06.560
<v Speaker 10>was won by Ishiba. The two leading candidates would be

0:36:06.800 --> 0:36:09.720
<v Speaker 10>the people who came second and third in that election

0:36:09.920 --> 0:36:17.120
<v Speaker 10>last year. That's sanai A Takaichi and Shinjiro Koizumi Takeichi first.

0:36:17.600 --> 0:36:21.960
<v Speaker 10>If she became the leader and then was elected prime minister,

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 10>it's you know, no quite likely, but no longer guarantee

0:36:25.520 --> 0:36:27.920
<v Speaker 10>because the oldp is no longer the largest party in

0:36:27.960 --> 0:36:31.680
<v Speaker 10>the lower house. She would become the first female prime

0:36:31.680 --> 0:36:39.200
<v Speaker 10>minister in Japan. She is a self declared heir of

0:36:39.840 --> 0:36:44.839
<v Speaker 10>Shinzo Abbe and his politics and his you know, Abinomics policies.

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:50.680
<v Speaker 10>She is we should say, yeah, she's definitely very popular

0:36:50.760 --> 0:36:53.319
<v Speaker 10>with the right wing and especially with people who did

0:36:53.360 --> 0:36:57.680
<v Speaker 10>not like Ishiba. They really represent two polls on either

0:36:57.800 --> 0:37:03.920
<v Speaker 10>side of the party, so she's definitely a leading candidate.

0:37:04.040 --> 0:37:06.960
<v Speaker 10>I would say. She finished second in the runoff election

0:37:07.320 --> 0:37:11.040
<v Speaker 10>against Ishiba last year, and what you saw was basically

0:37:11.560 --> 0:37:15.160
<v Speaker 10>concerned that she might have rather similar flaws to what

0:37:15.200 --> 0:37:18.280
<v Speaker 10>Ishiba turned out to have in that she only appeals

0:37:18.320 --> 0:37:20.920
<v Speaker 10>maybe to one section of the party, and that in

0:37:20.960 --> 0:37:24.080
<v Speaker 10>her case is the right wing. The other candidate, as

0:37:24.080 --> 0:37:27.239
<v Speaker 10>I mentioned, is Shinjiro Koizumi. He's the son of the

0:37:27.320 --> 0:37:31.319
<v Speaker 10>former Prime Minister Janichiro Koizumi, who listeners might remember was

0:37:31.360 --> 0:37:35.600
<v Speaker 10>Prime minister in the early to mid two thousands while

0:37:36.160 --> 0:37:40.439
<v Speaker 10>George W. Bush was the president in the US. He's

0:37:40.560 --> 0:37:43.759
<v Speaker 10>very young, he's a little inexperienced, but he has had

0:37:43.840 --> 0:37:47.840
<v Speaker 10>quite an impressive year. He came in as Agriculture minister

0:37:47.960 --> 0:37:50.840
<v Speaker 10>early on this year to deal with the rice prices

0:37:51.080 --> 0:37:55.480
<v Speaker 10>that I mentioned earlier, and very immediately and effectively was

0:37:55.520 --> 0:38:00.400
<v Speaker 10>able to generate a downturn in rice prices by chaining

0:38:00.520 --> 0:38:05.200
<v Speaker 10>how the country was releasing its reserves of rice that

0:38:05.360 --> 0:38:08.840
<v Speaker 10>will have certainly one of some plaudits. He's believed to

0:38:08.920 --> 0:38:13.440
<v Speaker 10>be quite popular with the public. He's young, he's good looking,

0:38:13.480 --> 0:38:18.120
<v Speaker 10>he's charismatic. He has a celebrity wife and a young family,

0:38:18.360 --> 0:38:20.359
<v Speaker 10>so he has a lot of things going for him.

0:38:20.520 --> 0:38:22.400
<v Speaker 10>Those would be the two leading candidates I think at

0:38:22.400 --> 0:38:22.760
<v Speaker 10>the moment.

0:38:23.080 --> 0:38:26.680
<v Speaker 4>That is Bloomberg opinion columnist Gerode Ready and I'm Doug Chrisner.

0:38:26.760 --> 0:38:30.120
<v Speaker 4>Catch us weekdays for the Daybreak Asia podcast. It's available

0:38:30.200 --> 0:38:31.759
<v Speaker 4>wherever you get your podcast.

0:38:32.200 --> 0:38:35.000
<v Speaker 2>Tom, Thank you Doug. And that does it for this

0:38:35.200 --> 0:38:37.960
<v Speaker 2>edition of Bloomberg day Break Weekend. Join us again Monday

0:38:38.000 --> 0:38:40.040
<v Speaker 2>morning at five am Wall Street Time for the latest

0:38:40.040 --> 0:38:42.439
<v Speaker 2>on markets overseas, in the news you need to start

0:38:42.480 --> 0:38:46.080
<v Speaker 2>your day. I'm Tom Busby. Stay with us. Top stories

0:38:46.120 --> 0:38:48.880
<v Speaker 2>and global business headlines are coming up right now.