1 00:00:15,476 --> 00:00:22,956 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Robert Marglev is one of the most quietly consequential 2 00:00:22,956 --> 00:00:26,116 Speaker 1: figures in modern music, a sonic architect who helped build 3 00:00:26,156 --> 00:00:28,236 Speaker 1: some of the most innovative and enduring sounds of the 4 00:00:28,276 --> 00:00:32,036 Speaker 1: last half century. Together with his partner Malcolm Cecil, Robert 5 00:00:32,076 --> 00:00:36,076 Speaker 1: created Tanto, the world's largest analog synthesizer, and used it 6 00:00:36,116 --> 00:00:39,316 Speaker 1: to co produce a string of air defining Stevie Wonder classics, 7 00:00:39,356 --> 00:00:43,316 Speaker 1: including Music of My Mind, Talking Book, Innervisions, and Fulfilling 8 00:00:43,396 --> 00:00:46,356 Speaker 1: This his first finale. He went on to work with 9 00:00:46,436 --> 00:00:48,716 Speaker 1: Jeff Beck the Isisley Brothers in a scrappy art punk 10 00:00:48,756 --> 00:00:52,396 Speaker 1: band from Akron, Ohio called Devo, helping shape the early 11 00:00:52,476 --> 00:00:54,516 Speaker 1: sound and is something that felt like it arrived from 12 00:00:54,556 --> 00:00:58,236 Speaker 1: another dimension entirely. You might remember Robert from his Broken 13 00:00:58,276 --> 00:01:00,796 Speaker 1: Record and Review a few years back. Now he's releasing 14 00:01:00,876 --> 00:01:04,076 Speaker 1: an audio book called Shaping Sounds Stevie Wonder, Divo the 15 00:01:04,116 --> 00:01:07,396 Speaker 1: Synth Revolution in My Life Behind the Music. It's a 16 00:01:07,396 --> 00:01:11,156 Speaker 1: memoir about creativity, collaboration, an artistic courage, told by someone 17 00:01:11,156 --> 00:01:14,436 Speaker 1: who was in the room. On today's episode, I sit 18 00:01:14,476 --> 00:01:17,396 Speaker 1: down with Margolev and Mark Mother's ba, the frontman of 19 00:01:17,436 --> 00:01:20,156 Speaker 1: Devo composer, visual artist and one of the most original 20 00:01:20,156 --> 00:01:23,716 Speaker 1: creative minds of his generation. They recall working together to 21 00:01:23,716 --> 00:01:25,996 Speaker 1: make Devot's Freedom of Choice in the glory days of 22 00:01:25,996 --> 00:01:28,836 Speaker 1: recording at the record plant in Los Angeles in the eighties. 23 00:01:29,836 --> 00:01:31,916 Speaker 1: You can use the code sounds twenty five at pushing 24 00:01:31,996 --> 00:01:35,156 Speaker 1: DOFM slash shaping sounds to save twenty five percent on 25 00:01:35,316 --> 00:01:44,276 Speaker 1: the audiobook. This is broken record, real musicians, real conversations. 26 00:01:47,596 --> 00:01:50,796 Speaker 1: Here's my conversation with Robert Margolev and Mark Mother's ba. 27 00:01:51,836 --> 00:01:55,516 Speaker 2: We were one step ahead of the digital sampling where 28 00:01:55,556 --> 00:01:57,956 Speaker 2: you could like do something like that and then have 29 00:01:58,076 --> 00:02:00,076 Speaker 2: it on a key and play it later. So that 30 00:02:00,116 --> 00:02:01,156 Speaker 2: came a few years later. 31 00:02:01,196 --> 00:02:02,956 Speaker 1: So you guys actually had to crack a Yeah, we 32 00:02:02,996 --> 00:02:04,116 Speaker 1: had a track the whip. 33 00:02:04,676 --> 00:02:07,476 Speaker 2: We had to take turns whipping each other. It was awful. 34 00:02:07,636 --> 00:02:07,836 Speaker 2: You know. 35 00:02:08,236 --> 00:02:11,316 Speaker 3: The thing is said, really are worthwhile stick out and 36 00:02:11,596 --> 00:02:14,236 Speaker 3: when you think about freedom of choice in general, that 37 00:02:14,316 --> 00:02:16,076 Speaker 3: record really has lasted. 38 00:02:16,436 --> 00:02:19,516 Speaker 1: This is Mark Studio. We're in Mark Mothersbaugh Studio and 39 00:02:19,556 --> 00:02:22,076 Speaker 1: you guys obviously have a history which we're here to 40 00:02:22,116 --> 00:02:22,556 Speaker 1: talk about. 41 00:02:22,676 --> 00:02:24,316 Speaker 3: We have a very long history. 42 00:02:24,436 --> 00:02:25,916 Speaker 1: But I didn't know you had a history with this 43 00:02:26,276 --> 00:02:28,756 Speaker 1: building that oh yes, Mark works out. 44 00:02:28,596 --> 00:02:31,756 Speaker 3: It, although I've never actually recorded in this building except 45 00:02:31,756 --> 00:02:34,716 Speaker 3: with Tonto. Tonto used to live exactly where Mark is 46 00:02:34,756 --> 00:02:38,116 Speaker 3: sitting right now. The instrument was here for about two 47 00:02:38,236 --> 00:02:41,716 Speaker 3: or three years. We didn't get a lot done, but 48 00:02:42,276 --> 00:02:46,036 Speaker 3: we cameven fiddled around with it more than actually got 49 00:02:46,076 --> 00:02:51,716 Speaker 3: serious with it here. But I was off on other 50 00:02:51,836 --> 00:02:55,276 Speaker 3: adventures at that time, and I don't know, Malcolm and 51 00:02:55,316 --> 00:02:58,716 Speaker 3: I never really sort of put our minds to it 52 00:02:58,756 --> 00:03:00,796 Speaker 3: as much as we should have and could have. It 53 00:03:00,876 --> 00:03:05,036 Speaker 3: was a remarkable opportunity that I think, I sort of 54 00:03:05,036 --> 00:03:07,796 Speaker 3: think we missed out on. That we could have done 55 00:03:07,876 --> 00:03:12,236 Speaker 3: more here than he did. But I was off making records. 56 00:03:12,556 --> 00:03:15,516 Speaker 2: Yeah, we were off doing things. Yeah I was. I 57 00:03:15,556 --> 00:03:18,956 Speaker 2: had found out about film and TV scoring and that 58 00:03:19,036 --> 00:03:22,116 Speaker 2: became my love and so I was deep in that. 59 00:03:22,476 --> 00:03:25,436 Speaker 2: But it was but Tonto brought a really great energy 60 00:03:25,476 --> 00:03:29,076 Speaker 2: because also at that time I had the building was 61 00:03:30,276 --> 00:03:33,116 Speaker 2: fairly new, so like a lot of stuff, like these 62 00:03:33,556 --> 00:03:37,236 Speaker 2: racks of tapes, they weren't in this room back then. 63 00:03:37,356 --> 00:03:40,556 Speaker 2: Sokna was kind of had the whole room all to itself, 64 00:03:40,716 --> 00:03:47,476 Speaker 2: and it was It was pretty amazing because a lot 65 00:03:47,516 --> 00:03:49,956 Speaker 2: of people came over and saw Tano and they were 66 00:03:50,036 --> 00:03:53,156 Speaker 2: just like knocked over just to even see it. It 67 00:03:53,276 --> 00:03:59,996 Speaker 2: was such an amazing piece of art, and and it 68 00:04:00,076 --> 00:04:02,676 Speaker 2: had great energy. It was it was kind of like, 69 00:04:03,356 --> 00:04:06,196 Speaker 2: you know, Bob. That was probably Bob when his mind 70 00:04:06,276 --> 00:04:08,156 Speaker 2: was working. The fact. I don't know if that's true 71 00:04:08,236 --> 00:04:10,596 Speaker 2: or not, but you were definitely busy in that time 72 00:04:10,636 --> 00:04:11,796 Speaker 2: period to have created that. 73 00:04:12,276 --> 00:04:15,396 Speaker 3: Uh, that instrument I think was around Stevie time too. 74 00:04:15,556 --> 00:04:19,716 Speaker 3: So our work together we really well, we did. We 75 00:04:19,756 --> 00:04:23,276 Speaker 3: did a freedom of choice before that time, way before that, 76 00:04:23,556 --> 00:04:26,716 Speaker 3: before before the synthesogy, before y. 77 00:04:27,076 --> 00:04:29,596 Speaker 2: Yeah, before yeah Tanto was here. 78 00:04:29,676 --> 00:04:33,516 Speaker 3: Yeah, boy, that was something else. I love making that record. 79 00:04:33,636 --> 00:04:35,876 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I have a lot of really good memories 80 00:04:35,916 --> 00:04:36,356 Speaker 3: about it. 81 00:04:36,796 --> 00:04:40,556 Speaker 2: Yeah. That's probably, in a lot of ways, probably the 82 00:04:40,556 --> 00:04:47,276 Speaker 2: best Divo record. Uh and definitely sonically it was. Uh, 83 00:04:47,356 --> 00:04:48,996 Speaker 2: Divo learned a lot from you. 84 00:04:48,996 --> 00:04:49,236 Speaker 3: You know. 85 00:04:49,316 --> 00:04:51,836 Speaker 2: We when we started off, we just had like a 86 00:04:51,876 --> 00:04:55,636 Speaker 2: little tax four track and and I was like recording, Okay, 87 00:04:55,676 --> 00:04:59,276 Speaker 2: I'll put all the drums on one track based on 88 00:04:59,276 --> 00:05:01,836 Speaker 2: one guitar. One. Then I got to mix it all 89 00:05:01,876 --> 00:05:04,916 Speaker 2: down and then add a vocal and a solo and 90 00:05:04,956 --> 00:05:07,796 Speaker 2: that and that that would like limit esthetically what you 91 00:05:07,796 --> 00:05:10,916 Speaker 2: could do back in those days. So so we were 92 00:05:11,036 --> 00:05:13,516 Speaker 2: used to that world. And then I mean, there's there's 93 00:05:13,516 --> 00:05:15,556 Speaker 2: a lot of good things. We worked with Brian Eno 94 00:05:15,676 --> 00:05:18,836 Speaker 2: and Bowie on our first one, but Ino was new 95 00:05:18,916 --> 00:05:24,116 Speaker 2: to producing and he he in retrospect said, yeah, you know, 96 00:05:24,196 --> 00:05:26,276 Speaker 2: there's I wish I would have known more about how 97 00:05:26,316 --> 00:05:29,556 Speaker 2: to produce a band, you know, when he worked with us. 98 00:05:29,756 --> 00:05:32,636 Speaker 2: And then the next one was Ken Scott, and he 99 00:05:33,476 --> 00:05:37,396 Speaker 2: kind of took our songs apart in a way, in 100 00:05:37,436 --> 00:05:40,756 Speaker 2: a in an unfortunate way because because they were written 101 00:05:40,756 --> 00:05:43,116 Speaker 2: to be played live, we wrote them while we were 102 00:05:43,156 --> 00:05:47,196 Speaker 2: playing in clubs, and then he had us all play 103 00:05:47,276 --> 00:05:50,396 Speaker 2: one at a time to a click and that it 104 00:05:50,556 --> 00:05:52,116 Speaker 2: just didn't destroy the record. 105 00:05:52,396 --> 00:05:55,116 Speaker 1: Yeah, which is interesting because I mean he got his 106 00:05:55,196 --> 00:05:58,796 Speaker 1: start with like those early Beatles records, right, and so 107 00:05:58,836 --> 00:06:01,916 Speaker 1: you would you would think his his inclination would be 108 00:06:01,996 --> 00:06:04,396 Speaker 1: to do something live, you know, in the studio. 109 00:06:04,716 --> 00:06:07,996 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, maybe he regretted it afterwards. I don't know. 110 00:06:09,556 --> 00:06:13,316 Speaker 2: We never talked again after that, but uh, you know, 111 00:06:13,436 --> 00:06:16,116 Speaker 2: it was like Bob came along and he brought so 112 00:06:16,276 --> 00:06:18,796 Speaker 2: much to what we were doing, and he had the 113 00:06:18,876 --> 00:06:20,876 Speaker 2: right kind of We had the right kind of chemistry. 114 00:06:20,916 --> 00:06:24,756 Speaker 2: Bob was a producer who had been you know, not 115 00:06:24,836 --> 00:06:28,236 Speaker 2: only very successful, but he was always an artist and 116 00:06:28,316 --> 00:06:33,156 Speaker 2: always you know, a technician, and he was the kind 117 00:06:33,156 --> 00:06:35,676 Speaker 2: of guy that it was like magical to work with 118 00:06:35,756 --> 00:06:38,476 Speaker 2: in a way because he had a great person you know, 119 00:06:38,516 --> 00:06:41,276 Speaker 2: he could work with people. He was empathetic in a 120 00:06:41,316 --> 00:06:44,116 Speaker 2: way that was really helpful for us because we were 121 00:06:44,156 --> 00:06:48,916 Speaker 2: like paranoid and negative or were. 122 00:06:48,836 --> 00:06:51,436 Speaker 3: Come off You'd come off of two albums that really 123 00:06:52,396 --> 00:06:56,836 Speaker 3: should have been a lot better and to you artistically, yeah, 124 00:06:57,196 --> 00:07:00,636 Speaker 3: and you knew it, Yeah, and I knew it. My 125 00:07:00,796 --> 00:07:05,076 Speaker 3: secret was to let you be yourselves and to put 126 00:07:05,076 --> 00:07:07,236 Speaker 3: you at a place. And I'm looking back, I'm doing 127 00:07:07,276 --> 00:07:11,396 Speaker 3: some research on perceptive listens now, and I found out 128 00:07:11,436 --> 00:07:15,356 Speaker 3: that by bringing what I was doing naturally, not only 129 00:07:15,396 --> 00:07:17,756 Speaker 3: with Mark but with Stevie and most of my artists 130 00:07:18,476 --> 00:07:21,036 Speaker 3: was to bring them into the control room. And the 131 00:07:21,116 --> 00:07:24,116 Speaker 3: control room was like a musical instrument that you would habit, 132 00:07:25,076 --> 00:07:28,796 Speaker 3: and by bringing them into the control room, we didn't 133 00:07:28,796 --> 00:07:31,796 Speaker 3: have to deal with headphones. With the exception of Alan Myers, 134 00:07:31,836 --> 00:07:35,836 Speaker 3: the drummer, but he had enough leakage out around his 135 00:07:35,916 --> 00:07:39,436 Speaker 3: headphones so that he could hear his drums in space 136 00:07:39,516 --> 00:07:41,556 Speaker 3: as well as what was going on in his head. 137 00:07:42,316 --> 00:07:46,396 Speaker 3: The entire band was in the control room, and by 138 00:07:46,476 --> 00:07:51,796 Speaker 3: listening without headphones, they weren't isolated. I headphones tend to 139 00:07:51,836 --> 00:07:54,756 Speaker 3: isolate people one from the other and separate you from 140 00:07:54,796 --> 00:07:58,996 Speaker 3: the reality. When we brought the band into Howard Siegel 141 00:07:59,036 --> 00:08:01,476 Speaker 3: and I brought the band into the control room and 142 00:08:01,596 --> 00:08:05,076 Speaker 3: ditched the headphones. It's one of the main reasons that 143 00:08:05,116 --> 00:08:06,876 Speaker 3: they were really able to play together. 144 00:08:07,556 --> 00:08:08,516 Speaker 2: I'd say that's true. 145 00:08:08,596 --> 00:08:11,716 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I know from speaking to you on the 146 00:08:11,756 --> 00:08:15,756 Speaker 1: show previously, you were thinking of freedom of choice. Freedom 147 00:08:15,756 --> 00:08:18,276 Speaker 1: of Choice as DeVos Funk album. 148 00:08:18,836 --> 00:08:21,316 Speaker 2: Well, that that was our concept when we went into it. 149 00:08:21,356 --> 00:08:23,876 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, you have to understand we were 150 00:08:24,116 --> 00:08:27,156 Speaker 2: pretty far out there if you look at the way 151 00:08:27,196 --> 00:08:29,396 Speaker 2: we dressed, in the way the kind of songs we 152 00:08:29,396 --> 00:08:32,396 Speaker 2: were writing, and we were a conceptual band. You know, 153 00:08:32,756 --> 00:08:35,276 Speaker 2: we were about ideas first. And you know, we weren't 154 00:08:35,276 --> 00:08:38,516 Speaker 2: writing like about sex and drugs and rock and roll 155 00:08:38,596 --> 00:08:40,396 Speaker 2: so much. You know, it wasn't we didn't have any 156 00:08:40,516 --> 00:08:44,036 Speaker 2: lyrics at where I'm snorting whiskey and drinking cocaine think 157 00:08:44,076 --> 00:08:47,116 Speaker 2: I'm going to go insane, and you know, it's like 158 00:08:47,716 --> 00:08:51,316 Speaker 2: we were kind of anti all that. I don't know, 159 00:08:51,356 --> 00:08:55,036 Speaker 2: it just Bob sunk up with with that really well. 160 00:08:55,356 --> 00:08:57,076 Speaker 2: But we were, yeah, we were thinking, how can we 161 00:08:57,116 --> 00:09:01,836 Speaker 2: make our stuff sound more funky? And we were you know, 162 00:09:01,916 --> 00:09:04,596 Speaker 2: like looking around at who did what and where things 163 00:09:04,636 --> 00:09:08,156 Speaker 2: came from. And when we found out about Bob and 164 00:09:08,236 --> 00:09:12,076 Speaker 2: saw well he'd worked with Stevie, which was like, couldn't 165 00:09:12,116 --> 00:09:14,116 Speaker 2: be any better than that, But he was also this 166 00:09:14,676 --> 00:09:18,676 Speaker 2: genius who created this this instrument that was one of 167 00:09:18,716 --> 00:09:24,796 Speaker 2: a kind and had an imprint on pop music at 168 00:09:24,796 --> 00:09:28,076 Speaker 2: the time. You know, it influenced people even more than 169 00:09:28,116 --> 00:09:30,236 Speaker 2: it actually got to be on the records. It's everybody 170 00:09:30,316 --> 00:09:32,836 Speaker 2: knew about it and everybody and you saw the picture 171 00:09:32,836 --> 00:09:35,436 Speaker 2: of it. It was like an incredible piece of sculpture. 172 00:09:37,076 --> 00:09:41,476 Speaker 2: You know. We sought him out and he was interested, 173 00:09:41,556 --> 00:09:42,356 Speaker 2: lucky for us. 174 00:09:43,076 --> 00:09:45,716 Speaker 1: The dichotomy of that, even still in hindsight all these 175 00:09:45,756 --> 00:09:48,556 Speaker 1: years later, still fascinating to me that you have a 176 00:09:48,596 --> 00:09:52,196 Speaker 1: machine as seemingly, at least to me, experimental as Tonto 177 00:09:52,956 --> 00:10:00,116 Speaker 1: and avant garde as Tonto, and an artist as pop 178 00:10:00,316 --> 00:10:04,116 Speaker 1: as Stevie. You know, or as you know, coming from Motown, 179 00:10:04,436 --> 00:10:06,796 Speaker 1: which is very slick and polished. I mean, I love 180 00:10:06,796 --> 00:10:09,756 Speaker 1: all the Motown stuff, but there's definitely many years there 181 00:10:09,836 --> 00:10:12,836 Speaker 1: was a singular Motown sound, you know. Barry Gordy did 182 00:10:12,876 --> 00:10:15,676 Speaker 1: refer to it as a factory, you know, and so 183 00:10:16,636 --> 00:10:19,876 Speaker 1: a formula It was formulaic, but not in a very 184 00:10:19,876 --> 00:10:22,076 Speaker 1: cool way. But then for Stevie to come out of 185 00:10:22,076 --> 00:10:25,356 Speaker 1: that and then to get paired with this sort of 186 00:10:25,476 --> 00:10:29,356 Speaker 1: avant guard machine that you created, you and Malcolm Cecil, 187 00:10:29,436 --> 00:10:32,036 Speaker 1: is its fascinating still. 188 00:10:32,316 --> 00:10:34,596 Speaker 3: You know. I never I never thought it would end. 189 00:10:35,396 --> 00:10:38,396 Speaker 3: We were really in its own space, that's for sure. 190 00:10:39,196 --> 00:10:42,716 Speaker 3: In working with Mark, I really did want to pay 191 00:10:42,716 --> 00:10:45,716 Speaker 3: attention to the R and B bottom end, which is 192 00:10:46,076 --> 00:10:49,396 Speaker 3: I paid strict attention to that in that recording that 193 00:10:49,476 --> 00:10:52,796 Speaker 3: we did. Freedom of choice to us to pay strict 194 00:10:52,796 --> 00:10:55,436 Speaker 3: attention to the bottom end of the record. Being able 195 00:10:55,476 --> 00:10:58,476 Speaker 3: to work in the control room inside and habit the 196 00:10:58,636 --> 00:11:01,836 Speaker 3: musical instrument itself, because a lot of the sounds we 197 00:11:01,876 --> 00:11:04,356 Speaker 3: made weren't sounds until they fell out of the loud 198 00:11:04,356 --> 00:11:08,436 Speaker 3: speaker one way or another. That the control room itself 199 00:11:08,476 --> 00:11:13,276 Speaker 3: we were in howbiting a musical instrument and I viewed 200 00:11:13,316 --> 00:11:16,276 Speaker 3: it like that. But the other thing that was really 201 00:11:16,316 --> 00:11:19,876 Speaker 3: important to me, where I've really had my success in 202 00:11:19,996 --> 00:11:24,116 Speaker 3: music was because of the political overtones that Diva was 203 00:11:24,156 --> 00:11:27,436 Speaker 3: writing about was something that I really got. I mean, 204 00:11:27,676 --> 00:11:31,756 Speaker 3: I was ahead of the curve nineteen fifty eight. You know, 205 00:11:31,836 --> 00:11:35,836 Speaker 3: I remember Medgar Evers, I remember Martin Luther King, I 206 00:11:35,876 --> 00:11:40,156 Speaker 3: remember John Lewis, I remember the Norman Pettis Bridge. I 207 00:11:40,196 --> 00:11:43,476 Speaker 3: remember little black girls being escorted to school by white 208 00:11:43,476 --> 00:11:47,476 Speaker 3: marshalls with guns. So when I came out of high school, 209 00:11:47,516 --> 00:11:50,956 Speaker 3: I was already the school I went to was really 210 00:11:51,076 --> 00:11:55,036 Speaker 3: sort of based around the awareness of civil rights. So 211 00:11:55,316 --> 00:11:58,956 Speaker 3: the things that really attracted me at music were things 212 00:11:59,036 --> 00:12:02,556 Speaker 3: that had something to do with civil rights and with 213 00:12:02,636 --> 00:12:08,076 Speaker 3: the productive, with the sociological effects of civilization on itself, 214 00:12:08,076 --> 00:12:13,236 Speaker 3: how it ways our civilization is eating itself. We're consuming 215 00:12:13,356 --> 00:12:18,156 Speaker 3: our own our own rubbish in some way right now. 216 00:12:19,036 --> 00:12:23,196 Speaker 3: But what attracted me to the to Devo also was 217 00:12:23,236 --> 00:12:26,996 Speaker 3: the content of the lyrics it had. Like Stevie, we 218 00:12:26,996 --> 00:12:29,996 Speaker 3: were doing things like Living for the City and He's 219 00:12:30,076 --> 00:12:33,956 Speaker 3: Mister Noodle, which was about Richard Nixon. For example, Mark 220 00:12:33,996 --> 00:12:38,116 Speaker 3: and Jerry were writing music about the human condition and 221 00:12:38,156 --> 00:12:41,156 Speaker 3: the prediction of the future, and right now here we 222 00:12:41,196 --> 00:12:47,116 Speaker 3: are in twenty twenty six, and what we were singing 223 00:12:47,156 --> 00:12:50,636 Speaker 3: about the boys were doing in the studio in nineteen 224 00:12:50,676 --> 00:12:55,396 Speaker 3: eighty three or four, whatever it was, they nailed it 225 00:12:55,556 --> 00:12:58,276 Speaker 3: right on the right, on the head of the thing. 226 00:12:58,596 --> 00:13:00,836 Speaker 3: I mean there was it was predictive. And we see 227 00:13:00,876 --> 00:13:07,196 Speaker 3: it today that the predictions, the Devotian predictions are coming true. 228 00:13:07,756 --> 00:13:09,556 Speaker 3: How do we how do we stop it? How do 229 00:13:09,596 --> 00:13:13,676 Speaker 3: we change the world again? Can we change it through music? 230 00:13:13,756 --> 00:13:20,676 Speaker 2: I wonder, you know what, when I was twenty nineteen seventy, 231 00:13:21,276 --> 00:13:23,556 Speaker 2: I remember thinking, Ah, I wish I was born in 232 00:13:23,596 --> 00:13:26,436 Speaker 2: the nineteen twentiest, you know, I wish I could have 233 00:13:26,476 --> 00:13:30,476 Speaker 2: been in Europe during that incredible period of art where 234 00:13:30,476 --> 00:13:36,396 Speaker 2: they were Bajas and Surrealism and Dadaism and Futurism and 235 00:13:36,476 --> 00:13:38,836 Speaker 2: all those art movements were happening. I said, I wish 236 00:13:38,836 --> 00:13:40,596 Speaker 2: I would have been around for that. I missed out 237 00:13:40,596 --> 00:13:43,516 Speaker 2: on that. But that was a really dark period that 238 00:13:43,596 --> 00:13:45,676 Speaker 2: was between World War One and World War two, and 239 00:13:45,756 --> 00:13:49,476 Speaker 2: fascism was on the rise. And I feel like when 240 00:13:49,516 --> 00:13:53,756 Speaker 2: DeVos started in the seventies, it was kind of like 241 00:13:54,236 --> 00:13:58,596 Speaker 2: it had come back again, and it created things like 242 00:13:59,156 --> 00:14:03,876 Speaker 2: punk and new wave and electronica music and a lot 243 00:14:03,956 --> 00:14:09,116 Speaker 2: of things. It inspired artists, just like fascism inspired artists 244 00:14:09,156 --> 00:14:13,676 Speaker 2: in the twenties thirties. I think what happened in the 245 00:14:13,756 --> 00:14:16,836 Speaker 2: seventies was because Jerry and I were at a school 246 00:14:16,836 --> 00:14:20,956 Speaker 2: where we were protesting the war in Vietnam and they 247 00:14:21,076 --> 00:14:24,436 Speaker 2: just said, okay, just shoot them, and they shot like 248 00:14:24,556 --> 00:14:27,436 Speaker 2: thirty some kids and killed four of them. And they 249 00:14:27,436 --> 00:14:30,396 Speaker 2: did that at other places around the country and it 250 00:14:30,516 --> 00:14:34,156 Speaker 2: shut everybody down. It's like after that, music turned into 251 00:14:34,316 --> 00:14:37,716 Speaker 2: like this like corporate white rock, where it was like 252 00:14:37,996 --> 00:14:43,356 Speaker 2: it was basically, I'm white, I'm a misogynist, I'm proud 253 00:14:43,356 --> 00:14:47,036 Speaker 2: of it, I'm a conspicuous consumer, you know. And that 254 00:14:47,196 --> 00:14:49,956 Speaker 2: was like the politics of music that or it was disco, 255 00:14:49,996 --> 00:14:53,956 Speaker 2: which was like had beautiful sounds, but like the lyrics 256 00:14:53,996 --> 00:14:56,476 Speaker 2: were all stupid. And Jerry used to go, oh, it's 257 00:14:56,516 --> 00:14:59,956 Speaker 2: like a woman with no brain is how we felt 258 00:14:59,996 --> 00:15:04,756 Speaker 2: about disco because it didn't have a political message to it. 259 00:15:04,756 --> 00:15:07,756 Speaker 2: It was like everything was during the period that punk 260 00:15:07,796 --> 00:15:09,996 Speaker 2: and new way was starting. It was like that and 261 00:15:10,676 --> 00:15:12,756 Speaker 2: I don't know, I'm an old guy now, so so 262 00:15:12,876 --> 00:15:14,156 Speaker 2: like I've been around to see it. 263 00:15:14,356 --> 00:15:14,876 Speaker 3: Notice that. 264 00:15:15,076 --> 00:15:18,516 Speaker 2: Yeah, so it's been so it's like, well, then keep 265 00:15:18,516 --> 00:15:22,156 Speaker 2: your prescription that whatever you're wearing just yet. But but 266 00:15:22,476 --> 00:15:24,796 Speaker 2: you know, I feel like it's on another It's like 267 00:15:24,836 --> 00:15:26,876 Speaker 2: I used to just we used to just talk about 268 00:15:26,876 --> 00:15:29,916 Speaker 2: de evolution and things going down. But the reality is is, 269 00:15:29,996 --> 00:15:34,156 Speaker 2: I think de evolution and evolution both exist and they're 270 00:15:34,196 --> 00:15:39,156 Speaker 2: in constant crisis with each other and conflict. And I 271 00:15:39,156 --> 00:15:42,756 Speaker 2: think this time period is going to expec going to 272 00:15:42,956 --> 00:15:45,516 Speaker 2: create young artists that are that are going to take 273 00:15:45,916 --> 00:15:48,556 Speaker 2: take things from what's going on right now in the world. 274 00:15:48,956 --> 00:15:51,156 Speaker 2: They're going to be inspired by that, and they're going 275 00:15:51,236 --> 00:15:54,436 Speaker 2: to take the new technology. You know, it's like everybody's 276 00:15:54,556 --> 00:16:00,476 Speaker 2: oh Ai AI's evil, but it's also like technology was 277 00:16:00,556 --> 00:16:03,156 Speaker 2: back in the seventies. It was like you could use 278 00:16:03,156 --> 00:16:05,036 Speaker 2: it for good or bad. And I think what's going 279 00:16:05,116 --> 00:16:09,596 Speaker 2: to happen is I think technology and what's happening now 280 00:16:09,636 --> 00:16:12,316 Speaker 2: in the world is going to inspire young artists to 281 00:16:12,356 --> 00:16:15,516 Speaker 2: do artwork that you and I are going to go, dang, 282 00:16:15,596 --> 00:16:17,916 Speaker 2: why didn't I think of that? That's amazing. We're going 283 00:16:17,956 --> 00:16:20,796 Speaker 2: to hear stuff from kids. I think it now is 284 00:16:20,836 --> 00:16:24,316 Speaker 2: like a really amazing time to be a young artist. 285 00:16:24,436 --> 00:16:27,876 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think, you know, just talking quickly about AI, 286 00:16:29,556 --> 00:16:33,556 Speaker 3: you know the WGA for example, the writer's skills that 287 00:16:34,156 --> 00:16:37,996 Speaker 3: God forbid you should have at AAI and your dialogue 288 00:16:38,076 --> 00:16:40,996 Speaker 3: and your script and you're writing your manuscript, and there's 289 00:16:41,036 --> 00:16:44,036 Speaker 3: a tremendous amount of fear of people sticking their heads 290 00:16:44,396 --> 00:16:48,396 Speaker 3: in the sand and trying to deny its existence. We 291 00:16:48,516 --> 00:16:51,876 Speaker 3: have to really understand that AI is here, it's not 292 00:16:52,076 --> 00:16:55,516 Speaker 3: going away, and if we're going to use it creatively, 293 00:16:55,796 --> 00:16:58,196 Speaker 3: that's a good thing. But we have to learn how 294 00:16:58,196 --> 00:17:01,556 Speaker 3: to use it and understand it. You know, a lot 295 00:17:01,596 --> 00:17:04,356 Speaker 3: of stuff. What I'm hearing now musically is like AI 296 00:17:04,556 --> 00:17:06,716 Speaker 3: slop is what I call it. 297 00:17:07,836 --> 00:17:08,676 Speaker 1: Even if it's not. 298 00:17:11,676 --> 00:17:12,556 Speaker 3: It's mindless. 299 00:17:13,516 --> 00:17:15,916 Speaker 2: But yeah, but there are people who are. 300 00:17:15,916 --> 00:17:19,236 Speaker 3: Using it creatively in ways that it would not have 301 00:17:19,476 --> 00:17:23,836 Speaker 3: even dawned on me. And I celebrate that. I I 302 00:17:23,916 --> 00:17:26,636 Speaker 3: think that that's a good thing. I think we got 303 00:17:26,636 --> 00:17:28,836 Speaker 3: to take our head out of the sand, understand that 304 00:17:28,876 --> 00:17:31,796 Speaker 3: it's here. I mean, AI does good things in medicine. 305 00:17:31,876 --> 00:17:35,836 Speaker 3: AI does good things in research. It helps me write 306 00:17:35,876 --> 00:17:38,516 Speaker 3: when I'm doing research and I need to know something, 307 00:17:38,596 --> 00:17:41,956 Speaker 3: I have a I have my copilot there. It gives 308 00:17:42,036 --> 00:17:47,356 Speaker 3: gives me information, it educates me. But I think we're 309 00:17:47,436 --> 00:17:52,116 Speaker 3: also you know, the problem with AI and music is, 310 00:17:52,476 --> 00:17:54,836 Speaker 3: you know somebody who wrote one song a month maybe 311 00:17:54,996 --> 00:17:57,956 Speaker 3: or one song every six weeks and sweat it over 312 00:17:57,996 --> 00:18:01,436 Speaker 3: the lyrics and really, you know, did something that was 313 00:18:01,516 --> 00:18:05,596 Speaker 3: heartfelt and poetic. That same guy sitting in his kitchen 314 00:18:05,676 --> 00:18:09,436 Speaker 3: table at the laptop with the headphones on and writing 315 00:18:09,476 --> 00:18:12,916 Speaker 3: five hundred songs in a month and then putting him 316 00:18:12,956 --> 00:18:16,236 Speaker 3: up online and then you know, polluting the atmosphere with 317 00:18:16,276 --> 00:18:19,996 Speaker 3: what I call AI slop, you know, and there's tons 318 00:18:19,996 --> 00:18:22,716 Speaker 3: of it. How do you sort the good, the wheat 319 00:18:22,756 --> 00:18:26,396 Speaker 3: from the chaff after all of that. The other problem 320 00:18:26,556 --> 00:18:29,676 Speaker 3: is that it totally lacks roboto and feel. I mean, 321 00:18:29,756 --> 00:18:31,516 Speaker 3: when you think about it, If you think about it, 322 00:18:31,516 --> 00:18:34,356 Speaker 3: a great conductor coming out on the stage and a 323 00:18:34,396 --> 00:18:36,796 Speaker 3: guy comes out dressed like a penguin with a stick 324 00:18:37,356 --> 00:18:40,556 Speaker 3: and starts waving it around, and suddenly an entire orchestra 325 00:18:40,676 --> 00:18:44,516 Speaker 3: is performing as one instrument. He's deciding where the music 326 00:18:44,556 --> 00:18:47,636 Speaker 3: speeds up, where the music slows down, which is called roboto, 327 00:18:48,516 --> 00:18:51,636 Speaker 3: or where it gets louder and where it gets softer. 328 00:18:51,916 --> 00:18:55,396 Speaker 3: And you begin to realize that that whole orchestra's focused 329 00:18:55,436 --> 00:18:57,676 Speaker 3: on the end of the stick that he's waving around, 330 00:18:58,516 --> 00:19:03,196 Speaker 3: and that his whole emotion is being transmitted to the orchestra, 331 00:19:03,236 --> 00:19:07,316 Speaker 3: and they're playing with tremendous empathy. And that's what we 332 00:19:07,356 --> 00:19:10,716 Speaker 3: connect with. Whether it's that or it's Taylor Swift in 333 00:19:10,756 --> 00:19:14,116 Speaker 3: front of a huge audience or a devo in front 334 00:19:14,116 --> 00:19:17,476 Speaker 3: of two thousand or five thousand people, it's that exchange. 335 00:19:17,516 --> 00:19:20,436 Speaker 3: It's that vibe that we need to have. That is 336 00:19:20,956 --> 00:19:24,916 Speaker 3: the current of sound that we inhabit. I think that 337 00:19:24,916 --> 00:19:28,556 Speaker 3: that really what's going circling way back. But I think that, 338 00:19:28,636 --> 00:19:31,876 Speaker 3: in a way, was what really made that record successful 339 00:19:31,996 --> 00:19:35,156 Speaker 3: was the effect that was played as one instrument. It 340 00:19:35,196 --> 00:19:39,596 Speaker 3: was five people playing together as one instrument, everyone playing 341 00:19:39,636 --> 00:19:42,276 Speaker 3: their place on the keyboard, so to speak. 342 00:19:42,636 --> 00:19:46,516 Speaker 2: You know, Bob, I totally agree with you, especially about 343 00:19:46,556 --> 00:19:52,756 Speaker 2: the orchestra, because I score movies and I score a 344 00:19:52,796 --> 00:19:56,156 Speaker 2: lot of animation, and animation no matter how great it looks, 345 00:19:57,036 --> 00:19:59,516 Speaker 2: it's like if they show a picture of a field, 346 00:20:00,076 --> 00:20:03,476 Speaker 2: there's millions of things happening out in that field, like 347 00:20:03,556 --> 00:20:06,396 Speaker 2: little insects you can't see, but you and the wind 348 00:20:06,436 --> 00:20:09,756 Speaker 2: blowing and leaves growing. If I just write, you know, 349 00:20:09,796 --> 00:20:11,676 Speaker 2: when I write the music, and it's just on my 350 00:20:11,836 --> 00:20:16,356 Speaker 2: sense and using my libraries of like orchestral sounds, and 351 00:20:16,396 --> 00:20:19,316 Speaker 2: it's a real orchestra going rare. If you hear the 352 00:20:19,356 --> 00:20:23,196 Speaker 2: same chord over and over again, everybody, even people that aren't, 353 00:20:23,316 --> 00:20:26,716 Speaker 2: you know, very sophisticated musically, they all can say, oh, yeah, 354 00:20:26,756 --> 00:20:31,396 Speaker 2: that's that's electronics. That's that's not real people. Whereas when 355 00:20:31,516 --> 00:20:34,596 Speaker 2: people come into a room, like whether I'm at Abbey 356 00:20:34,636 --> 00:20:38,236 Speaker 2: Road or if I'm in Sony Studios or Fox or wherever, 357 00:20:38,916 --> 00:20:42,276 Speaker 2: these people are coming off the streets and if it 358 00:20:42,316 --> 00:20:45,156 Speaker 2: was raining outside, they're taking off raincoats and setting them 359 00:20:45,156 --> 00:20:48,236 Speaker 2: beside them, and they're setting down their newspapers and their bags, 360 00:20:48,796 --> 00:20:53,476 Speaker 2: and they play and it's like you never know exactly 361 00:20:53,556 --> 00:20:56,756 Speaker 2: what it's going to sound like, because they've all got 362 00:20:56,876 --> 00:21:00,796 Speaker 2: blood going through their veins, they're breathing, they're they're either 363 00:21:00,836 --> 00:21:04,316 Speaker 2: bowing up or down, or they're blowing at different rates 364 00:21:04,356 --> 00:21:08,236 Speaker 2: and things, so it's never the exact same and it's different, 365 00:21:08,276 --> 00:21:11,236 Speaker 2: and it makes the anime looks so much better now 366 00:21:11,276 --> 00:21:14,956 Speaker 2: to me. That's why I don't worry about AI because 367 00:21:14,996 --> 00:21:20,876 Speaker 2: I remember when technology invented electronic drums and synth sounds, 368 00:21:20,916 --> 00:21:23,836 Speaker 2: and we loved all that stuff. But there were people 369 00:21:23,916 --> 00:21:26,236 Speaker 2: that were going to the mall and they would buy 370 00:21:26,476 --> 00:21:28,436 Speaker 2: a portable home Morgan, and they'd hit a button and 371 00:21:28,436 --> 00:21:30,556 Speaker 2: we'd go boom di de boom di di boom, and 372 00:21:30,556 --> 00:21:32,076 Speaker 2: they'd be go, oh, look, and then they'd hit a 373 00:21:32,116 --> 00:21:35,876 Speaker 2: baseline a boom boom, boom boom, and then they'd play 374 00:21:35,916 --> 00:21:38,436 Speaker 2: something over top of it, and they go, look at this, 375 00:21:38,796 --> 00:21:40,436 Speaker 2: I just made up a song, you know, And then 376 00:21:40,436 --> 00:21:42,556 Speaker 2: they go, let's make another one up tomorrow, you know. 377 00:21:42,996 --> 00:21:46,836 Speaker 2: And so I feel like you and I already went 378 00:21:46,916 --> 00:21:49,836 Speaker 2: through that, and we saw that, and we were taking 379 00:21:49,876 --> 00:21:53,396 Speaker 2: that same equipment and we were looking for artistic ways 380 00:21:53,436 --> 00:21:53,996 Speaker 2: to use it. 381 00:21:54,636 --> 00:21:56,716 Speaker 3: I wonder what hop music is going to sound like 382 00:21:56,796 --> 00:22:00,196 Speaker 3: in twenty years. I mean, we're as far away from 383 00:22:00,236 --> 00:22:03,596 Speaker 3: Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman as you can get. Okay, 384 00:22:03,836 --> 00:22:08,476 Speaker 3: Somehow music has evolved over the fifty sixty seventy years 385 00:22:09,316 --> 00:22:15,596 Speaker 3: since Glen Miller, you know, Tommy Dorsey or Bing Crosby. 386 00:22:16,076 --> 00:22:18,356 Speaker 1: I think even you know, you think, you know, go 387 00:22:18,436 --> 00:22:20,916 Speaker 1: back to It's like Louis Armstrong's Hot fives and seven. 388 00:22:21,876 --> 00:22:23,836 Speaker 1: You think about what just happened, that could. 389 00:22:24,476 --> 00:22:28,156 Speaker 3: Think, Yeah, the interesting thing that happened though, it's the 390 00:22:28,196 --> 00:22:33,396 Speaker 3: microphone changed everything. When Bing Crosby could walk out on 391 00:22:33,436 --> 00:22:36,756 Speaker 3: the stage at Radio City Music Hall with a twenty 392 00:22:36,756 --> 00:22:40,116 Speaker 3: five piece dance band orchestra of the big horn section 393 00:22:40,196 --> 00:22:43,396 Speaker 3: and everything else, and they would record it and Bing 394 00:22:43,516 --> 00:22:45,356 Speaker 3: could get to the mic like this and he would 395 00:22:45,356 --> 00:22:48,956 Speaker 3: sing ba ba boo, ba ba boo like that, and 396 00:22:49,116 --> 00:22:52,956 Speaker 3: suddenly that was as loud as the entire orchestra because 397 00:22:52,996 --> 00:22:55,356 Speaker 3: we rearranged the reality right. 398 00:22:55,196 --> 00:22:57,276 Speaker 1: You didn't have to, and we've been and we've been 399 00:22:57,316 --> 00:22:58,476 Speaker 1: re arranging. 400 00:22:58,156 --> 00:23:03,036 Speaker 3: That reality ever since, you know. Uh, But that one microphone. 401 00:23:03,276 --> 00:23:06,596 Speaker 3: That's why the girls were all like going crazy for Bing, 402 00:23:06,716 --> 00:23:10,316 Speaker 3: because suddenly Bing was sitting right next to you and 403 00:23:10,836 --> 00:23:12,876 Speaker 3: you could hear his breath and his teeth and his 404 00:23:14,076 --> 00:23:16,956 Speaker 3: all of that stuff. You could. Suddenly it was like 405 00:23:17,436 --> 00:23:21,516 Speaker 3: an emotional connection, and that whole orchestra blowing their brains 406 00:23:21,556 --> 00:23:25,396 Speaker 3: out in the background was big, was louder than they were. 407 00:23:26,196 --> 00:23:29,876 Speaker 3: And suddenly we discovered the ability to rearrange reality with 408 00:23:29,956 --> 00:23:33,796 Speaker 3: a microphone in recording, and what we were doing in 409 00:23:33,836 --> 00:23:36,476 Speaker 3: the studio. By the time we got to DEVO was 410 00:23:36,556 --> 00:23:40,516 Speaker 3: we were rearranging reality and making sounds that never even 411 00:23:40,716 --> 00:23:44,436 Speaker 3: ever existed in the real world at all. And to 412 00:23:44,476 --> 00:23:47,836 Speaker 3: get Mike to get Mark on the microphone this close, 413 00:23:48,076 --> 00:23:50,436 Speaker 3: you know, whip it good to make that as loud 414 00:23:50,476 --> 00:23:53,836 Speaker 3: as the whole orchestra, the whole band that was us 415 00:23:53,916 --> 00:23:55,276 Speaker 3: rearranging reality. 416 00:23:55,556 --> 00:23:58,676 Speaker 1: DEVO has a very you guys have a DEVO has 417 00:23:58,676 --> 00:24:02,076 Speaker 1: a very unique philosophy in terms of I think your 418 00:24:03,156 --> 00:24:05,596 Speaker 1: view view of the human condition and the way you 419 00:24:05,636 --> 00:24:09,996 Speaker 1: guys presented things, And Robert, I think you also have 420 00:24:10,076 --> 00:24:14,676 Speaker 1: a I'm curious, would you guys consider yourselves technologists or 421 00:24:15,596 --> 00:24:18,916 Speaker 1: humanists or a blend of book because in one way, 422 00:24:19,076 --> 00:24:21,756 Speaker 1: you guys are you both took advantage of technology in 423 00:24:21,916 --> 00:24:25,076 Speaker 1: very unique ways and in very forward thinking ways. But 424 00:24:25,196 --> 00:24:26,796 Speaker 1: in other ways, I think of both you also as 425 00:24:26,876 --> 00:24:31,636 Speaker 1: being deeply concerned about the human condition and experiment. 426 00:24:31,796 --> 00:24:36,636 Speaker 3: I think it's about two things. It's about humanity and empathy. 427 00:24:37,516 --> 00:24:41,316 Speaker 3: It's about the ability to connect your feelings with something 428 00:24:41,356 --> 00:24:43,996 Speaker 3: poetic that means something to people around you that you 429 00:24:44,036 --> 00:24:47,476 Speaker 3: could change the course of their lives by virtue of 430 00:24:47,516 --> 00:24:51,796 Speaker 3: your message. And I think that is about empathy and 431 00:24:51,876 --> 00:24:55,116 Speaker 3: it's about the human condition, and I think that's what 432 00:24:55,236 --> 00:24:57,476 Speaker 3: poetry and art is about, really. 433 00:24:57,756 --> 00:25:00,356 Speaker 1: And taking the advantage of technology in pursuit of that 434 00:25:00,436 --> 00:25:00,996 Speaker 1: is Yeah. 435 00:25:01,316 --> 00:25:04,916 Speaker 3: Well, technology to us is a musical instrument. It's no 436 00:25:04,996 --> 00:25:07,636 Speaker 3: different than any other musical instrument in a lot of ways. 437 00:25:08,356 --> 00:25:12,476 Speaker 3: The thing that's different is when Mark plays keyboards or 438 00:25:12,556 --> 00:25:16,716 Speaker 3: synthesizer or keyboards of any kind of massages the medium 439 00:25:17,196 --> 00:25:20,996 Speaker 3: he uses his fingers like this, and the fingers you 440 00:25:21,076 --> 00:25:25,316 Speaker 3: have to have a certain amount of physical dexterity to 441 00:25:25,396 --> 00:25:29,836 Speaker 3: connect your mind to your extremities. Now we're getting to 442 00:25:29,916 --> 00:25:34,436 Speaker 3: a place where we don't need to have physical connection. 443 00:25:35,596 --> 00:25:38,836 Speaker 3: I mean, if you think of Elon and Nouralink, for example, 444 00:25:39,516 --> 00:25:42,876 Speaker 3: Suddenly people are playing video games and we'll start expressing 445 00:25:42,876 --> 00:25:46,596 Speaker 3: themselves purely by thinking exactly. And I think that we're 446 00:25:46,596 --> 00:25:49,196 Speaker 3: beginning to see that starting to happen in a lot 447 00:25:49,196 --> 00:25:52,796 Speaker 3: of ways. Good, it's a bad, I don't know what 448 00:25:52,916 --> 00:25:57,076 Speaker 3: it is, but it's there. We cannot deny the existence 449 00:25:57,116 --> 00:26:01,396 Speaker 3: of the reality of where civilization is going. All we 450 00:26:01,476 --> 00:26:03,636 Speaker 3: can do is hope to do the best we can 451 00:26:04,156 --> 00:26:07,796 Speaker 3: in terms of being a human being, having empathy and 452 00:26:07,876 --> 00:26:11,516 Speaker 3: joy and trying to reach people and touch them in 453 00:26:11,716 --> 00:26:15,716 Speaker 3: some kind of a tender, more than just intellectual way, 454 00:26:15,756 --> 00:26:19,956 Speaker 3: but in some kind of humane embrace. 455 00:26:21,436 --> 00:26:23,636 Speaker 2: Yeah, I agree with you on that. You know, it's 456 00:26:23,716 --> 00:26:27,996 Speaker 2: like I think the real message of Devo more than 457 00:26:28,116 --> 00:26:31,716 Speaker 2: just things are going down, which it was, you know, now, 458 00:26:31,756 --> 00:26:34,516 Speaker 2: I feel like it's it's part of a yin yang 459 00:26:35,236 --> 00:26:40,716 Speaker 2: of reality. Uh. I feel it was more like humans 460 00:26:41,196 --> 00:26:44,476 Speaker 2: were the one species out of touch with nature. And 461 00:26:44,716 --> 00:26:50,156 Speaker 2: what I think is really important is AI whatever you know, 462 00:26:50,356 --> 00:26:53,116 Speaker 2: medium you use to make your music, if it's just 463 00:26:53,236 --> 00:26:57,356 Speaker 2: you know, like like one rubber band that you're strumming 464 00:26:58,436 --> 00:27:04,636 Speaker 2: or anything in between. I think it's about people need 465 00:27:04,636 --> 00:27:11,836 Speaker 2: to learn how to mutate and not just get stagnated 466 00:27:12,036 --> 00:27:14,836 Speaker 2: and just get frozen, like so many people are frozen 467 00:27:14,836 --> 00:27:17,756 Speaker 2: by the thought of AI. And like social media now 468 00:27:18,276 --> 00:27:21,796 Speaker 2: it's like what's left and what's right are like extreme 469 00:27:22,316 --> 00:27:25,716 Speaker 2: they don't even really represent most of the people that 470 00:27:25,916 --> 00:27:29,796 Speaker 2: lean either direction. They're like the extremists and they're just 471 00:27:30,116 --> 00:27:32,836 Speaker 2: shouting at each other and the rest of us are 472 00:27:32,836 --> 00:27:36,396 Speaker 2: all kind of in the middle, and we're all craving 473 00:27:36,516 --> 00:27:37,316 Speaker 2: common sense. 474 00:27:37,596 --> 00:27:41,076 Speaker 3: There's no common sense that the extremes that's the problem 475 00:27:41,156 --> 00:27:42,556 Speaker 3: we have politically as well. 476 00:27:42,756 --> 00:27:45,916 Speaker 2: Yeah, and so so I just feel like that's part 477 00:27:45,956 --> 00:27:49,436 Speaker 2: of what you know, this this turnover when it when 478 00:27:49,476 --> 00:27:53,796 Speaker 2: it's you know that artists are going to be addressing 479 00:27:53,836 --> 00:27:57,356 Speaker 2: that issue. I feel they'll help lead the way. I think, 480 00:27:57,436 --> 00:27:59,676 Speaker 2: you know, like as it's happened in the past, art 481 00:27:59,916 --> 00:28:05,956 Speaker 2: has has informed people where where politics and you know, 482 00:28:06,236 --> 00:28:11,876 Speaker 2: other mediums. You know, I'm kind of ready for maybe 483 00:28:11,956 --> 00:28:15,476 Speaker 2: it's been a long time, it's been thousands years, but 484 00:28:15,556 --> 00:28:19,836 Speaker 2: maybe white men could just stand over to the side 485 00:28:19,836 --> 00:28:24,556 Speaker 2: a little bit and I'm waiting for women to kind 486 00:28:24,556 --> 00:28:26,836 Speaker 2: of take over the planet. I'm looking for a feminist 487 00:28:26,916 --> 00:28:28,876 Speaker 2: planet that would you know. 488 00:28:29,796 --> 00:28:32,156 Speaker 3: We need some peace and quiet and a hug. 489 00:28:33,356 --> 00:28:37,516 Speaker 2: And we need the part of humanity that's connected to 490 00:28:37,636 --> 00:28:40,876 Speaker 2: nature and that can reconnect. Because I mean, the whole 491 00:28:40,876 --> 00:28:45,036 Speaker 2: idea of like, well we'll just use up everything on 492 00:28:45,076 --> 00:28:47,396 Speaker 2: this planet and then we move to Mars. I'm like, well, 493 00:28:47,436 --> 00:28:51,636 Speaker 2: you better love your your cell phone, because if you 494 00:28:51,676 --> 00:28:54,796 Speaker 2: haven't looked at pictures of Mars, it's very boring there 495 00:28:54,876 --> 00:28:59,396 Speaker 2: and there's not a good reason to want to go there. 496 00:28:59,436 --> 00:29:01,676 Speaker 2: You're going to be in a giant parking lot. We 497 00:29:01,716 --> 00:29:05,996 Speaker 2: need humans to connect more with the natural world. 498 00:29:06,356 --> 00:29:10,076 Speaker 3: The real issue for music now is how to get 499 00:29:10,116 --> 00:29:14,716 Speaker 3: heard distribution. It's not so much the creation as it 500 00:29:14,876 --> 00:29:18,676 Speaker 3: is getting that message out. These guys have been doing 501 00:29:18,716 --> 00:29:22,396 Speaker 3: it for fifty years. They got the formula. People know 502 00:29:22,436 --> 00:29:26,996 Speaker 3: who who Devo is, just like Stevie too. Everyone knows 503 00:29:27,076 --> 00:29:29,836 Speaker 3: who Stevie is. But Stevie, you go out on the 504 00:29:29,916 --> 00:29:33,316 Speaker 3: road and he will play virtually songs that are fifty 505 00:29:33,396 --> 00:29:38,116 Speaker 3: years old, that were his original material, he'll play. He 506 00:29:38,156 --> 00:29:40,356 Speaker 3: can play a whole albusort of the material. The boys go 507 00:29:40,396 --> 00:29:43,596 Speaker 3: out and play stuff off of freedom of choice. Those 508 00:29:43,636 --> 00:29:47,036 Speaker 3: are the old songs. Where are the new songs? Where 509 00:29:47,076 --> 00:29:49,156 Speaker 3: are we going to hear those? How are we going 510 00:29:49,236 --> 00:29:52,316 Speaker 3: to change the culture again? How do we get heard? 511 00:29:52,796 --> 00:29:54,916 Speaker 3: I mean, you go to a record company now and live. 512 00:29:54,996 --> 00:29:58,316 Speaker 3: Guy says, eh, well this is okay, but how many 513 00:29:58,396 --> 00:30:01,556 Speaker 3: clicks do you have? You know, it's not about the 514 00:30:01,676 --> 00:30:05,156 Speaker 3: music anymore. It's about trying to get heard and to 515 00:30:05,276 --> 00:30:09,836 Speaker 3: do something that's meaningful, to touch people emotionally physically. 516 00:30:11,596 --> 00:30:17,996 Speaker 1: We'll be right back after this break. I do wonder 517 00:30:18,076 --> 00:30:19,596 Speaker 1: not I mean, I don't want to get too hemmed 518 00:30:19,676 --> 00:30:23,076 Speaker 1: up by a conversation about technology and AI and things 519 00:30:23,116 --> 00:30:26,316 Speaker 1: like this. But to your earlier point about being a 520 00:30:26,316 --> 00:30:30,916 Speaker 1: little optimistic about AI, I think where I get pessimistic 521 00:30:31,436 --> 00:30:35,756 Speaker 1: about it is around the specific point you're making is 522 00:30:35,796 --> 00:30:39,796 Speaker 1: that sometimes it feels like whereas before, back to bing 523 00:30:39,876 --> 00:30:45,116 Speaker 1: crosby example, the invention of certain kinds of microphones allowed 524 00:30:45,476 --> 00:30:49,036 Speaker 1: crooning to become a style of music and become a 525 00:30:49,036 --> 00:30:52,436 Speaker 1: phenomenon amongst, you know, in popular music. All these years later, 526 00:30:52,516 --> 00:30:54,156 Speaker 1: I almost wonder if we've gotten to the point where 527 00:30:54,196 --> 00:30:57,476 Speaker 1: the tail now wags the dog, where music is in 528 00:30:57,516 --> 00:31:00,956 Speaker 1: service of technology more often than technology is in service 529 00:31:01,036 --> 00:31:01,916 Speaker 1: of music. 530 00:31:02,316 --> 00:31:07,396 Speaker 3: I think that technology is our musical instruments. I think 531 00:31:07,596 --> 00:31:11,836 Speaker 3: technology drives to the RT. I've said it a thousand times. 532 00:31:11,876 --> 00:31:16,156 Speaker 3: If I said at once, our technology really does drive 533 00:31:16,276 --> 00:31:19,916 Speaker 3: how we create and what we create and the space 534 00:31:19,956 --> 00:31:23,996 Speaker 3: that we live in. I mean, we're here in Mark's studio, 535 00:31:24,156 --> 00:31:26,796 Speaker 3: which is a glorious space. You guys got to go 536 00:31:26,836 --> 00:31:30,236 Speaker 3: see it upstairs, but it's a marvel of modern technology. 537 00:31:30,556 --> 00:31:32,636 Speaker 3: I think there's certain things that have come down the 538 00:31:32,676 --> 00:31:36,356 Speaker 3: pike in some ways that have been destructive. I think 539 00:31:36,356 --> 00:31:39,836 Speaker 3: that we moved into dance music, for example, and got 540 00:31:40,316 --> 00:31:44,956 Speaker 3: locked into the sequencer and suddenly everything that had backbeat 541 00:31:45,036 --> 00:31:48,396 Speaker 3: and feel she got transmitted to the kick drum and 542 00:31:48,436 --> 00:31:51,996 Speaker 3: the downbeat versus the backbeat. And I think that that 543 00:31:52,156 --> 00:31:56,116 Speaker 3: really sort of changed music a lot, and I think 544 00:31:56,156 --> 00:31:57,956 Speaker 3: not for the better, because it's turned a lot of 545 00:31:58,036 --> 00:32:03,396 Speaker 3: dance music instead of dance music, it's become militant. Four 546 00:32:03,436 --> 00:32:08,716 Speaker 3: on the floor is kind of militancy, and I find that, 547 00:32:08,996 --> 00:32:12,236 Speaker 3: you know, people want to dance to marching music. But 548 00:32:12,636 --> 00:32:15,996 Speaker 3: I think that really makes a real record happen. Like, 549 00:32:16,076 --> 00:32:19,356 Speaker 3: for example, we're in the studio. When we were working together, 550 00:32:20,196 --> 00:32:22,916 Speaker 3: there was a mark. The band had a marvelous drummers 551 00:32:22,996 --> 00:32:25,996 Speaker 3: name was Alan Myers and I'll never forget them. We 552 00:32:26,076 --> 00:32:29,076 Speaker 3: used to call mister TikTok. That guy could really, you know, 553 00:32:29,196 --> 00:32:32,876 Speaker 3: settle the groove. But when he's but when the band 554 00:32:32,996 --> 00:32:35,356 Speaker 3: was going from a verse to a chorus or to 555 00:32:35,436 --> 00:32:38,716 Speaker 3: a transition to another section, he knew when to hold 556 00:32:38,756 --> 00:32:41,396 Speaker 3: it back, he knew when to speed it up. That 557 00:32:41,436 --> 00:32:44,516 Speaker 3: there was a degree of motion and his playing and 558 00:32:44,556 --> 00:32:47,916 Speaker 3: what separates him from the machine is that motion. 559 00:32:48,756 --> 00:32:52,196 Speaker 1: Just to go back a bit, you first saw Devo 560 00:32:53,476 --> 00:32:55,396 Speaker 1: before that, even their first album came out right. 561 00:32:55,756 --> 00:32:58,636 Speaker 3: I saw them at the Starwood. I was up in 562 00:32:58,636 --> 00:33:02,356 Speaker 3: the balcony with all the executives from the record companies. 563 00:33:02,396 --> 00:33:04,596 Speaker 3: That you could tell they were executives from record companies 564 00:33:04,756 --> 00:33:07,436 Speaker 3: because they were all wearing these letter jackets, you know, 565 00:33:08,116 --> 00:33:10,716 Speaker 3: and the thing. And they were all honkering around. Think 566 00:33:11,356 --> 00:33:14,716 Speaker 3: this one's good Disband's good disband, isn't you know. Let's 567 00:33:14,756 --> 00:33:19,236 Speaker 3: go have some more dirves in a little and you know, 568 00:33:19,836 --> 00:33:21,916 Speaker 3: And we'd go to the back room at the Starwood 569 00:33:21,956 --> 00:33:25,156 Speaker 3: and they'd honk around. And I was working as a 570 00:33:25,236 --> 00:33:28,556 Speaker 3: chief engineer of the record plant at the time, consulting 571 00:33:28,676 --> 00:33:33,476 Speaker 3: chief engineer. I was more or less a sonic matre d. 572 00:33:33,876 --> 00:33:38,236 Speaker 3: I was taking in what bands. Big bands came into 573 00:33:38,276 --> 00:33:40,316 Speaker 3: the record plant, I kind of hold their hand and 574 00:33:40,356 --> 00:33:44,076 Speaker 3: helped them get situated and so forth. So it was 575 00:33:44,116 --> 00:33:47,636 Speaker 3: an interesting thing. But I also had access to the studio. 576 00:33:48,236 --> 00:33:50,796 Speaker 3: If I wanted to do demos or do something recording, 577 00:33:50,796 --> 00:33:52,996 Speaker 3: I could always get the free time. So I was 578 00:33:53,036 --> 00:33:55,476 Speaker 3: up there in the store. Would always scattered around to 579 00:33:55,516 --> 00:33:58,476 Speaker 3: see what was going on. And that was the first 580 00:33:58,516 --> 00:34:01,196 Speaker 3: time I saw you guys, and I knew then that 581 00:34:01,316 --> 00:34:03,596 Speaker 3: I liked it. And one thing led to another, and 582 00:34:03,636 --> 00:34:05,916 Speaker 3: they arrived in the parking lot and I'll tell you 583 00:34:05,996 --> 00:34:10,716 Speaker 3: something took the studio by storm. They would normally these 584 00:34:10,716 --> 00:34:13,876 Speaker 3: people are non plussed by anything. These guys came in 585 00:34:13,916 --> 00:34:16,876 Speaker 3: the parking lot with hoses up their nose and held 586 00:34:16,916 --> 00:34:20,796 Speaker 3: it on and the coveralls and boots and stuff, and 587 00:34:20,916 --> 00:34:25,036 Speaker 3: the people would completely lost their minds. Right, I said, 588 00:34:25,076 --> 00:34:27,276 Speaker 3: I love this. This is for me. 589 00:34:27,676 --> 00:34:30,036 Speaker 2: We were in the middle of a day of filming 590 00:34:30,076 --> 00:34:33,796 Speaker 2: with Neil Young for his movie Human Highway, and so 591 00:34:33,836 --> 00:34:36,436 Speaker 2: we had our costume. So we just rather than take 592 00:34:36,476 --> 00:34:38,676 Speaker 2: everything apart and clean our faces off, we just came 593 00:34:38,716 --> 00:34:40,796 Speaker 2: over and did it and then went back and we 594 00:34:40,796 --> 00:34:41,876 Speaker 2: were on the set again. 595 00:34:41,996 --> 00:34:45,196 Speaker 3: Yeah, but they turned, they turned the studio. We took 596 00:34:45,236 --> 00:34:49,436 Speaker 3: about a tour. Everybody saw it, and everybody lost their minds. 597 00:34:49,916 --> 00:34:54,996 Speaker 3: It was fucking crazy. But you know something, that's what 598 00:34:55,076 --> 00:34:57,916 Speaker 3: it endeared needed, these guys. And here we are. Mark 599 00:34:57,956 --> 00:34:59,996 Speaker 3: and I have been friends now for what fifty. 600 00:34:59,756 --> 00:35:02,596 Speaker 2: Years something like that? Yeah, yeah, maybe more of. 601 00:35:02,756 --> 00:35:08,076 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's been a long wonderful journey. You know. It's uh, 602 00:35:08,356 --> 00:35:12,676 Speaker 3: we both d our way in different ways, and we've 603 00:35:12,676 --> 00:35:16,076 Speaker 3: had a good fortune of having a great friendship I'm 604 00:35:16,116 --> 00:35:19,316 Speaker 3: just glad we're still here. I hope I live in another 605 00:35:19,356 --> 00:35:22,476 Speaker 3: twenty years of eighty five now. But if I could, 606 00:35:23,316 --> 00:35:25,676 Speaker 3: well it's gonna go on what I'm ninety five, I 607 00:35:25,676 --> 00:35:28,556 Speaker 3: would wonder where the where our music is? Is it 608 00:35:28,556 --> 00:35:31,036 Speaker 3: gonna still be eight bars of this and eight bars 609 00:35:31,076 --> 00:35:33,836 Speaker 3: of that, three and a half minutes of noise making 610 00:35:33,916 --> 00:35:36,116 Speaker 3: with words over the top? Or are we going to 611 00:35:36,196 --> 00:35:40,516 Speaker 3: go somewhere better, bigger, different? Yeah, that's what I really 612 00:35:40,516 --> 00:35:44,596 Speaker 3: hope to see. Mark is still cutting the front edge 613 00:35:44,596 --> 00:35:47,876 Speaker 3: of it. He's still gnawing away at it. I admire 614 00:35:47,956 --> 00:35:50,516 Speaker 3: that in you. I really do your brave soul. I 615 00:35:50,636 --> 00:35:51,596 Speaker 3: let's say, I. 616 00:35:51,556 --> 00:35:55,036 Speaker 1: Guess who sought out who about it? Did Devo look for? 617 00:35:55,236 --> 00:35:58,276 Speaker 2: We were looking for Margo, for somebody like a margle Off, 618 00:35:58,276 --> 00:36:01,196 Speaker 2: and then we found Margo Off. He became the guy 619 00:36:01,236 --> 00:36:06,436 Speaker 2: that we wanted to meet. And you're talking about business manager? 620 00:36:06,596 --> 00:36:07,956 Speaker 2: Did we have the same business managers? 621 00:36:07,996 --> 00:36:08,196 Speaker 1: Yeah? 622 00:36:08,196 --> 00:36:11,196 Speaker 2: We had the same okay, And so he made the 623 00:36:11,716 --> 00:36:12,796 Speaker 2: connection for us. 624 00:36:13,196 --> 00:36:18,116 Speaker 3: Were you I was just bobbing around, bobbing around, being 625 00:36:18,156 --> 00:36:19,356 Speaker 3: bob being bob. 626 00:36:19,436 --> 00:36:24,436 Speaker 1: YEA how aware of like any of those early records 627 00:36:24,596 --> 00:36:26,916 Speaker 1: that he did or the records before he worked with 628 00:36:26,996 --> 00:36:30,436 Speaker 1: you guys, were I mean of the Stevie records or 629 00:36:31,916 --> 00:36:34,556 Speaker 1: the Isley Brothers records, even lowthor in the hand people like, 630 00:36:34,876 --> 00:36:36,356 Speaker 1: were any of those records in your orbit? 631 00:36:36,556 --> 00:36:39,276 Speaker 2: Sure, that's all the stuff that made us want to 632 00:36:39,316 --> 00:36:41,996 Speaker 2: find him, because we'd see his name on all these 633 00:36:42,236 --> 00:36:46,156 Speaker 2: records that were things that we related to, And so 634 00:36:46,196 --> 00:36:48,236 Speaker 2: that's what made us look for him and try to 635 00:36:48,436 --> 00:36:50,476 Speaker 2: figure out, how do we talk to this guy? Would 636 00:36:50,476 --> 00:36:53,956 Speaker 2: he even be interested in working with somebody like we 637 00:36:53,956 --> 00:36:57,396 Speaker 2: weren't sure what he would be like or you know, 638 00:36:58,596 --> 00:37:00,636 Speaker 2: And so we met him and then we were like, oh, 639 00:37:00,756 --> 00:37:03,356 Speaker 2: this is perfect. This is going to be after we'd 640 00:37:03,596 --> 00:37:07,516 Speaker 2: had kind of a couple swinging Missus where we left 641 00:37:08,116 --> 00:37:10,876 Speaker 2: feeling like I wish we could have wish we could 642 00:37:10,876 --> 00:37:13,756 Speaker 2: do that again. This is the album that we never 643 00:37:13,796 --> 00:37:16,276 Speaker 2: felt like that about. Freedom of Choice was the first 644 00:37:16,276 --> 00:37:19,996 Speaker 2: album that we wrote after we had moved to California. 645 00:37:20,236 --> 00:37:24,236 Speaker 2: And Yeah, it was interesting. We were in this little 646 00:37:24,396 --> 00:37:27,876 Speaker 2: room on I think Seward where's SI R It's on? 647 00:37:29,396 --> 00:37:32,516 Speaker 3: Yeah, right around the corner for Motown. Yeah, maybe the 648 00:37:32,676 --> 00:37:38,516 Speaker 3: oral was flicking off and maybe Studio Motown's LA offices 649 00:37:38,516 --> 00:37:40,916 Speaker 3: were directly across the street on the corner. 650 00:37:41,196 --> 00:37:43,876 Speaker 2: Yeah, writing that album was interesting because we did it 651 00:37:43,876 --> 00:37:46,196 Speaker 2: in the room about the size of this. That was 652 00:37:46,236 --> 00:37:51,236 Speaker 2: a storefront that they'd covered up the window and attached 653 00:37:51,276 --> 00:37:55,796 Speaker 2: to that was a big room that was a grocery store, 654 00:37:55,916 --> 00:37:57,996 Speaker 2: had been a grocery store and was later going to 655 00:37:58,036 --> 00:38:02,116 Speaker 2: become Amba Records. And then I don't know what it 656 00:38:02,196 --> 00:38:05,636 Speaker 2: is now because I think Amiba moved out, but apartments. 657 00:38:05,796 --> 00:38:11,036 Speaker 2: We remember what's their name, Pink Floyd. They were They 658 00:38:11,036 --> 00:38:12,996 Speaker 2: had the big room and they were rehearsing for a 659 00:38:13,036 --> 00:38:17,356 Speaker 2: tour and they had three semi trucks and they wanted 660 00:38:17,396 --> 00:38:19,236 Speaker 2: to go down to two semi trucks, and so they 661 00:38:19,436 --> 00:38:23,636 Speaker 2: were throwing stuff away like old anvil cases and and 662 00:38:24,116 --> 00:38:29,316 Speaker 2: lights and stuff, and they set a on dealing on 663 00:38:29,436 --> 00:38:32,476 Speaker 2: top of the trash heap, and I was just you know, 664 00:38:32,516 --> 00:38:35,276 Speaker 2: watching them because you know, they didn't know who we were. 665 00:38:34,996 --> 00:38:38,676 Speaker 2: They were like big and we were just like nobody. 666 00:38:39,076 --> 00:38:42,356 Speaker 2: And when they put it on the trash heap, I said, Hey, 667 00:38:42,436 --> 00:38:43,716 Speaker 2: what are you guys going to do with that? And 668 00:38:43,756 --> 00:38:47,196 Speaker 2: they said, I said you want it? I go yeah, 669 00:38:47,236 --> 00:38:50,116 Speaker 2: And so I got this incredible We ended up using 670 00:38:50,156 --> 00:38:53,076 Speaker 2: it on something. I can't remember which song, but we 671 00:38:53,076 --> 00:38:54,196 Speaker 2: we put it on something. 672 00:38:54,756 --> 00:38:56,236 Speaker 1: Do you know what it ended up on? Do you 673 00:38:56,276 --> 00:38:56,756 Speaker 1: know which song? 674 00:38:56,916 --> 00:39:01,036 Speaker 3: Or don't remember? I probably remember tonight we. 675 00:39:01,196 --> 00:39:04,556 Speaker 2: We you know, we ended up meeting after I think 676 00:39:04,596 --> 00:39:07,396 Speaker 2: we'd already finished writing this stuff, or we were pretty 677 00:39:07,396 --> 00:39:08,716 Speaker 2: far through by the time. 678 00:39:08,756 --> 00:39:11,596 Speaker 3: I went a couple of rehearsals made some suggestions, but 679 00:39:12,076 --> 00:39:16,076 Speaker 3: seeing them in the studio in the rehearsal space gave 680 00:39:16,116 --> 00:39:19,716 Speaker 3: me a lot of ideas on what I knew when 681 00:39:19,716 --> 00:39:23,196 Speaker 3: I saw them that they were the ideal candidates to 682 00:39:23,236 --> 00:39:26,436 Speaker 3: bring into the control room. And because the record plant 683 00:39:26,476 --> 00:39:29,516 Speaker 3: had big quad monitors, so you have to understand this 684 00:39:29,716 --> 00:39:34,076 Speaker 3: was a time when the studios were moving toward quadraphonic 685 00:39:34,916 --> 00:39:39,076 Speaker 3: and that meant speakers in the back. They had come 686 00:39:39,156 --> 00:39:42,636 Speaker 3: up with a system called san sui QS was supposed 687 00:39:42,676 --> 00:39:47,636 Speaker 3: to be able to put quad quadraphonic music quadraphonias. I 688 00:39:47,676 --> 00:39:54,156 Speaker 3: think somebody one artists did, but quadraph and they were 689 00:39:54,276 --> 00:39:56,876 Speaker 3: supposed to be able to put quad sound and vinyl. 690 00:39:57,596 --> 00:40:01,436 Speaker 3: Well that was a miserable failure, but a lot of 691 00:40:01,476 --> 00:40:04,116 Speaker 3: people tried to do it, and of course the record 692 00:40:04,116 --> 00:40:07,476 Speaker 3: plant was very keen being that there were not only 693 00:40:07,516 --> 00:40:11,836 Speaker 3: a fantasy, a psychedel fantasy of Gary Kelgrin's. But the 694 00:40:11,876 --> 00:40:16,276 Speaker 3: technology level at that studio was pretty amazing. They built 695 00:40:16,316 --> 00:40:19,356 Speaker 3: some QUAD rooms, so when we came on board with Steve, 696 00:40:20,076 --> 00:40:24,516 Speaker 3: we had these QUAD spaces, and when I started working 697 00:40:24,556 --> 00:40:27,916 Speaker 3: with the Boys, for example, I was monitoring in QUAD 698 00:40:27,956 --> 00:40:29,876 Speaker 3: in the control room. We could never get it into 699 00:40:29,956 --> 00:40:33,916 Speaker 3: vinyl the right way, and basically QUAD failed. People didn't 700 00:40:33,956 --> 00:40:37,676 Speaker 3: want to buy a separate amplifier for the back speakers, 701 00:40:37,796 --> 00:40:40,796 Speaker 3: and there's a lot of questions about it, and if 702 00:40:40,876 --> 00:40:42,956 Speaker 3: you had a wife used to get the subwuffer out 703 00:40:42,956 --> 00:40:46,356 Speaker 3: of the fireplace and were out from under the piano, 704 00:40:47,156 --> 00:40:49,676 Speaker 3: and it became you know, if you were wealthy, you 705 00:40:49,716 --> 00:40:53,516 Speaker 3: could have quad sound in your home theater. But it 706 00:40:53,596 --> 00:40:56,756 Speaker 3: never really took off. But where really took off and 707 00:40:56,796 --> 00:41:00,276 Speaker 3: where we really used it was monitoring in the control room, 708 00:41:00,756 --> 00:41:04,796 Speaker 3: where I could monitor in QUAD and really self realized 709 00:41:05,396 --> 00:41:08,796 Speaker 3: we didn't need to use earphones because we could be 710 00:41:09,756 --> 00:41:12,396 Speaker 3: we can get all the cross talk, the right stuff 711 00:41:12,396 --> 00:41:14,556 Speaker 3: come out of the right speaker going into your left 712 00:41:14,556 --> 00:41:18,236 Speaker 3: ear and vice versa, and that was really what changed 713 00:41:18,956 --> 00:41:22,036 Speaker 3: Devo's voice. I was able and they were able to 714 00:41:22,116 --> 00:41:25,196 Speaker 3: really hear what was going on. The important thing about 715 00:41:25,196 --> 00:41:28,556 Speaker 3: devo and recording in the studio is to keep it simple. 716 00:41:29,316 --> 00:41:32,996 Speaker 3: Knock off the overdubbing everywhere you can, stop orchestrating it. 717 00:41:33,316 --> 00:41:36,036 Speaker 3: Stop making it a Robert Margoleft record, Make it a 718 00:41:36,116 --> 00:41:41,516 Speaker 3: Devo record. The thing sometimes the producer's best thing is 719 00:41:41,556 --> 00:41:43,316 Speaker 3: to stay behind the fucking curtain. 720 00:41:43,916 --> 00:41:44,196 Speaker 1: You know. 721 00:41:44,516 --> 00:41:46,276 Speaker 3: I don't want the record to sound like, oh, that's 722 00:41:46,276 --> 00:41:48,916 Speaker 3: a Robert Margolef record. I want it to be a 723 00:41:48,996 --> 00:41:51,876 Speaker 3: Devo record. I wanted to be a Stevie Wonder record. 724 00:41:51,996 --> 00:41:54,796 Speaker 1: I think he succeeded in that and all it almost 725 00:41:54,876 --> 00:41:56,316 Speaker 1: all respects, because. 726 00:41:57,676 --> 00:42:00,156 Speaker 3: You know, looking back on it, I realized how much 727 00:42:00,556 --> 00:42:04,676 Speaker 3: how we listen is how it affects the recordings. And 728 00:42:04,996 --> 00:42:07,396 Speaker 3: that's what separates the men from the boys in terms 729 00:42:07,436 --> 00:42:11,716 Speaker 3: of making great recordings, in my opinion, especially pop records. 730 00:42:11,756 --> 00:42:13,756 Speaker 3: But sooner or later you're going to get away from 731 00:42:13,796 --> 00:42:15,836 Speaker 3: those eight bars of this and eight bars of that. 732 00:42:16,356 --> 00:42:18,876 Speaker 3: I want to see where you go with your film writing. 733 00:42:19,196 --> 00:42:20,636 Speaker 3: That's the interesting stuff. 734 00:42:20,716 --> 00:42:22,556 Speaker 2: Well, maybe I should play some things. 735 00:42:22,796 --> 00:42:25,396 Speaker 3: I'd be I'm all ears all the time for you, 736 00:42:25,476 --> 00:42:28,596 Speaker 3: my friend. Okay, I would love to go back in 737 00:42:28,636 --> 00:42:32,516 Speaker 3: the studio and really create something crazy with you and Jerry. 738 00:42:32,556 --> 00:42:35,916 Speaker 1: That would be great fun with divover make another record 739 00:42:35,996 --> 00:42:40,476 Speaker 1: or is that I'm trying to encourage it and I'm 740 00:42:40,596 --> 00:42:43,516 Speaker 1: using different lures to get us there. 741 00:42:43,596 --> 00:42:46,356 Speaker 2: So we'll see what happens. You never know, Help you succeed, 742 00:42:46,436 --> 00:42:49,596 Speaker 2: hope you succeed. You know. Just when we worked with him, 743 00:42:49,636 --> 00:42:53,396 Speaker 2: it was a time before automation. I still love analog 744 00:42:53,556 --> 00:42:57,836 Speaker 2: sense and all that. But we'd get our settings and 745 00:42:57,876 --> 00:43:00,756 Speaker 2: we'd record them, you know, like on Thursday night, and 746 00:43:00,796 --> 00:43:02,596 Speaker 2: then Friday morning we'd come in and listen to it 747 00:43:02,636 --> 00:43:05,596 Speaker 2: and go, yeah, what if I wish we would have 748 00:43:05,596 --> 00:43:07,676 Speaker 2: done this a little different, you know on the sound 749 00:43:07,756 --> 00:43:10,356 Speaker 2: of the bass and stuff. And that's Bob solved that 750 00:43:10,476 --> 00:43:14,316 Speaker 2: problem by teaching us how to send like a sense 751 00:43:14,316 --> 00:43:18,516 Speaker 2: into three different outputs, for instance, or like put an 752 00:43:18,516 --> 00:43:21,196 Speaker 2: amp up in one room that's clean, a namp up 753 00:43:21,196 --> 00:43:25,716 Speaker 2: that's distorted in another room, and then a board sound 754 00:43:25,836 --> 00:43:28,036 Speaker 2: and then you could the next day you could change 755 00:43:28,076 --> 00:43:32,196 Speaker 2: things just a little bit. And that was one of 756 00:43:32,236 --> 00:43:36,156 Speaker 2: the things that frustrated us with recording was up until then, 757 00:43:36,516 --> 00:43:40,716 Speaker 2: so he was he taught us like really important things 758 00:43:40,796 --> 00:43:41,196 Speaker 2: back then. 759 00:43:41,396 --> 00:43:44,116 Speaker 1: So you would make a distorted speaker, a clean speaker, 760 00:43:44,196 --> 00:43:47,316 Speaker 1: and then have one channel going right into the board. 761 00:43:47,436 --> 00:43:49,676 Speaker 1: You have more of a dry sound and then be 762 00:43:49,716 --> 00:43:53,676 Speaker 1: able to play with the next day. 763 00:43:53,516 --> 00:43:59,956 Speaker 2: After because analogs, since you know, they didn't sound exactly 764 00:43:59,996 --> 00:44:02,596 Speaker 2: the same from day to day. You plug them in 765 00:44:02,636 --> 00:44:05,116 Speaker 2: again and they're warming up and you're playing it and 766 00:44:05,156 --> 00:44:07,396 Speaker 2: it sounds different than when it gets fully warmed up. 767 00:44:07,436 --> 00:44:11,236 Speaker 2: And there wasn't there just wasn't automation back then. 768 00:44:11,556 --> 00:44:15,996 Speaker 3: Yeah, we had what we called what I called armstrong automation, 769 00:44:16,676 --> 00:44:21,996 Speaker 3: which is like doing it by hand. Yeah, that's but 770 00:44:22,396 --> 00:44:26,996 Speaker 3: there's something to be said for that, and I missed that. 771 00:44:27,116 --> 00:44:29,956 Speaker 3: Now you know, we have digitalists, and that I mean 772 00:44:30,276 --> 00:44:33,196 Speaker 3: when we were mixing, for example, and we were at 773 00:44:33,236 --> 00:44:35,876 Speaker 3: six o'clock in the morning and we still weren't where 774 00:44:35,916 --> 00:44:38,316 Speaker 3: we wanted to be, we put a big piece of 775 00:44:38,396 --> 00:44:44,396 Speaker 3: tape across basking tape across the console. Don't touch up nub. Yeah, 776 00:44:44,436 --> 00:44:49,316 Speaker 3: it's more than me jobs worth, right, It's that we 777 00:44:49,356 --> 00:44:51,876 Speaker 3: had to come back and we thought we walked out 778 00:44:51,916 --> 00:44:54,356 Speaker 3: of the room and I just headed out to Malibu 779 00:44:54,396 --> 00:44:57,476 Speaker 3: and flying along the freeway at six in the morning. Boy, 780 00:44:58,156 --> 00:45:01,876 Speaker 3: that was fucking terrific. It sounded wonderful. Nothing was touching. 781 00:45:01,956 --> 00:45:04,316 Speaker 3: We'd come back in the room and we put it 782 00:45:04,396 --> 00:45:07,276 Speaker 3: up and I'd expect to be wow. And I said 783 00:45:07,316 --> 00:45:13,156 Speaker 3: to myself, dang, sounds like shit. You know, yeah, okay, 784 00:45:13,996 --> 00:45:16,796 Speaker 3: you know so. And then we'd be juggling it around 785 00:45:16,836 --> 00:45:18,276 Speaker 3: for another six hours. 786 00:45:18,356 --> 00:45:19,996 Speaker 2: Yeah. Before there was then the. 787 00:45:20,476 --> 00:45:22,956 Speaker 3: Jerry Him and Jerry would go out in the parking 788 00:45:22,996 --> 00:45:25,396 Speaker 3: lot and argue with each other this, that and the 789 00:45:25,436 --> 00:45:28,436 Speaker 3: other thing right, And I said, oh, man, what did 790 00:45:28,476 --> 00:45:31,916 Speaker 3: I do this time? You know it was it was 791 00:45:32,116 --> 00:45:33,116 Speaker 3: circus man. 792 00:45:32,956 --> 00:45:37,356 Speaker 2: But you but you taught us away to to bypass 793 00:45:37,396 --> 00:45:41,116 Speaker 2: out with with the multiple multi channel recording. You know, 794 00:45:41,156 --> 00:45:43,036 Speaker 2: there was only five of us and you had twenty 795 00:45:43,036 --> 00:45:46,036 Speaker 2: four tracks on a on a two inch tape. 796 00:45:46,156 --> 00:45:48,756 Speaker 3: I had a wonderful time making that record. I really 797 00:45:48,796 --> 00:45:49,276 Speaker 3: loved it. 798 00:45:49,716 --> 00:45:52,036 Speaker 1: Were you aware of the kind of I guess. I mean, 799 00:45:52,076 --> 00:45:54,676 Speaker 1: I don't know how truly precarious it was, but it 800 00:45:54,676 --> 00:45:56,356 Speaker 1: seemed like you guys were kind of in trouble a 801 00:45:56,356 --> 00:45:59,236 Speaker 1: bit with the label because of what they felt were 802 00:45:59,396 --> 00:46:01,596 Speaker 1: perceived back of sales in the first two You know. 803 00:46:02,516 --> 00:46:05,876 Speaker 2: I think David Bowie kind of pushed Warner Brothers into 804 00:46:05,876 --> 00:46:08,516 Speaker 2: signing us in the first place because he wanted to 805 00:46:08,836 --> 00:46:13,996 Speaker 2: He wanted to then sign us to Beauley Brothers, which 806 00:46:14,076 --> 00:46:16,956 Speaker 2: was his production company, and we didn't do that because 807 00:46:16,996 --> 00:46:19,196 Speaker 2: it was like a bad It was a terrible deal. 808 00:46:19,276 --> 00:46:22,436 Speaker 2: His lawyer was giving us. It was like we were 809 00:46:22,716 --> 00:46:25,316 Speaker 2: going to give away like fifty percent of everything that 810 00:46:25,356 --> 00:46:29,396 Speaker 2: we'd ever done and to this and I was like, well, no, 811 00:46:29,556 --> 00:46:32,276 Speaker 2: that's not going to work. But he kind of got 812 00:46:32,356 --> 00:46:35,636 Speaker 2: him to sign us, and then you know, the first 813 00:46:35,636 --> 00:46:38,796 Speaker 2: couple albums came out, and although we'd been on Saturday 814 00:46:38,836 --> 00:46:42,076 Speaker 2: Night Live, it was only college stations that were playing 815 00:46:42,076 --> 00:46:45,116 Speaker 2: our music. In the US and Europe it was different. 816 00:46:45,116 --> 00:46:48,156 Speaker 2: We had, like before we even had our first album out, 817 00:46:48,196 --> 00:46:51,036 Speaker 2: we had off of our demos, we had four different 818 00:46:51,076 --> 00:46:54,676 Speaker 2: songs going to the top ten, three of them number 819 00:46:54,756 --> 00:46:58,436 Speaker 2: one in different countries in Europe. But that meant nothing 820 00:46:58,476 --> 00:47:03,036 Speaker 2: in the US because US was the BMF giant monster 821 00:47:03,516 --> 00:47:07,116 Speaker 2: for record sales, and you know, Europe was just tiny 822 00:47:07,236 --> 00:47:10,476 Speaker 2: compared to that, so they didn't They were just hoping 823 00:47:10,516 --> 00:47:13,036 Speaker 2: that something would happen with the with the records, and 824 00:47:13,076 --> 00:47:17,396 Speaker 2: it took the third album for for something to get 825 00:47:17,436 --> 00:47:19,356 Speaker 2: on on the radio in the US. 826 00:47:19,516 --> 00:47:21,836 Speaker 1: Did you feel that the pressure or did you not 827 00:47:22,316 --> 00:47:24,476 Speaker 1: page Like, did you care? Did you not care that 828 00:47:24,676 --> 00:47:27,076 Speaker 1: pressure was coming from the label to yees? 829 00:47:27,196 --> 00:47:29,156 Speaker 2: And though I had to try to not care about 830 00:47:29,156 --> 00:47:31,636 Speaker 2: it because because for me, I was just thinking, you 831 00:47:31,676 --> 00:47:34,796 Speaker 2: know what, I'm living such an amazing life right now 832 00:47:34,796 --> 00:47:37,236 Speaker 2: that I get to write music and put it on 833 00:47:37,276 --> 00:47:39,356 Speaker 2: a record and go out and play places. I just 834 00:47:39,396 --> 00:47:43,076 Speaker 2: felt blessed that I was in the position I was in. 835 00:47:43,236 --> 00:47:45,836 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know with Stevie, there were a lot of 836 00:47:45,836 --> 00:47:49,076 Speaker 1: interesting interactions with the with the label, with Motown that 837 00:47:49,156 --> 00:47:50,996 Speaker 1: you had stepping into this situation. 838 00:47:51,196 --> 00:47:54,636 Speaker 2: Well, he was feeding Motown, you know, because everybody if 839 00:47:54,676 --> 00:47:57,236 Speaker 2: he had a hit song, that made a difference. You know, 840 00:47:57,396 --> 00:48:00,676 Speaker 2: for everybody that worked at the record company, Divo was 841 00:48:00,756 --> 00:48:02,956 Speaker 2: just so far down the chain that you know, we 842 00:48:02,956 --> 00:48:04,676 Speaker 2: were nobody cared about us. 843 00:48:04,756 --> 00:48:06,996 Speaker 3: But did they know you guys cut a mighty bow 844 00:48:07,116 --> 00:48:11,196 Speaker 3: wave and look how look how their stuff has lasted, 845 00:48:11,676 --> 00:48:14,676 Speaker 3: and how you're still here and still on stage. I 846 00:48:14,716 --> 00:48:19,236 Speaker 3: think that's absolutely remarkable, and I really support you for that. 847 00:48:19,556 --> 00:48:23,196 Speaker 3: I think that you are really a social mover and 848 00:48:23,236 --> 00:48:26,196 Speaker 3: you've brought a lot to music and to people and 849 00:48:27,036 --> 00:48:29,756 Speaker 3: all I want to do is see it continue to happen. Thanks, 850 00:48:30,316 --> 00:48:33,516 Speaker 3: And I absolutely loved writing a book. It was strange 851 00:48:33,916 --> 00:48:38,796 Speaker 3: shaping sounds. I really was shaping sounds. I just felt 852 00:48:38,636 --> 00:48:42,596 Speaker 3: that I was doing something that was important to I 853 00:48:42,796 --> 00:48:45,796 Speaker 3: really have to say it's important, and what I'm really 854 00:48:45,876 --> 00:48:49,796 Speaker 3: enjoying now is giving it away and actually the stories 855 00:48:49,836 --> 00:48:53,436 Speaker 3: maybe change people thinking about the creative act. I'm writing 856 00:48:53,436 --> 00:48:55,716 Speaker 3: about perception and hearing right now. I'm going to write 857 00:48:55,716 --> 00:48:59,516 Speaker 3: a book about it. And it's amazing what goes in 858 00:48:59,556 --> 00:49:02,556 Speaker 3: those little holes in the sides of our head and 859 00:49:02,556 --> 00:49:05,116 Speaker 3: what's really going in going in there, and how it 860 00:49:05,156 --> 00:49:09,116 Speaker 3: affects our brains. We've had music since the cave time 861 00:49:09,116 --> 00:49:12,036 Speaker 3: times I would I just I'm just eager to see 862 00:49:12,036 --> 00:49:15,636 Speaker 3: where it's gonna go next. And I know that I'm 863 00:49:15,756 --> 00:49:18,396 Speaker 3: sort of one of those senior guys. Now I'm not 864 00:49:18,476 --> 00:49:21,036 Speaker 3: twenty years old anymore, although I feel I am in 865 00:49:21,076 --> 00:49:23,876 Speaker 3: my head until I get try to stand up. Then 866 00:49:23,916 --> 00:49:28,156 Speaker 3: I really realize I'm a d five and not nineteen. 867 00:49:28,916 --> 00:49:30,556 Speaker 3: But I'm still a boy in my brain. 868 00:49:30,956 --> 00:49:35,076 Speaker 2: Yeah you know, so are you? Yes, there's a part 869 00:49:35,076 --> 00:49:41,596 Speaker 2: of us that that defies the downward spiral of the 870 00:49:41,636 --> 00:49:46,436 Speaker 2: aging process, the humiliation of getting older. 871 00:49:46,756 --> 00:49:49,476 Speaker 3: I still feel immortal at your age, I'm sure. 872 00:49:49,436 --> 00:49:52,836 Speaker 1: Sort of, sort of, not quite. I still think I'm 873 00:49:52,836 --> 00:49:54,676 Speaker 1: twenty one and I wake up and realize them. 874 00:49:54,716 --> 00:49:56,116 Speaker 2: Well, keep that thought in your head. 875 00:49:56,476 --> 00:49:58,556 Speaker 1: No, well, you know, but then I get my older daughter. 876 00:49:58,556 --> 00:50:00,596 Speaker 1: I like my daughters are closer to twenty one than I. 877 00:50:00,956 --> 00:50:03,716 Speaker 2: That's a little we're we're kind of grousing a little 878 00:50:03,716 --> 00:50:06,236 Speaker 2: bit about AI here, but at the same time, we're 879 00:50:06,276 --> 00:50:09,356 Speaker 2: hoping it makes us twenty one again, aren't we absolute. 880 00:50:09,556 --> 00:50:12,236 Speaker 2: I'm ready for that. I'd tried it out again. 881 00:50:13,316 --> 00:50:17,316 Speaker 3: Mark is doing something really interesting right now. It's defies explanation. 882 00:50:17,916 --> 00:50:19,836 Speaker 3: But the last time I in this room, there were 883 00:50:20,476 --> 00:50:25,556 Speaker 3: fog horns, air horns, compressors, all kinds of things, making 884 00:50:25,596 --> 00:50:29,596 Speaker 3: pneumatic music with the bellows electric bellows like from a 885 00:50:29,636 --> 00:50:33,076 Speaker 3: player piano that would power up all that stuff. And 886 00:50:33,116 --> 00:50:37,396 Speaker 3: he was making music with instruments that were totally foreign 887 00:50:37,556 --> 00:50:40,716 Speaker 3: to what you would consider a musical instrument. It was 888 00:50:40,756 --> 00:50:45,836 Speaker 3: a whole new acoustical kind of living creature. I really 889 00:50:45,876 --> 00:50:47,956 Speaker 3: had wanted to go out there to see him do it. 890 00:50:48,036 --> 00:50:52,316 Speaker 3: But he's going to some really exciting and different places now. 891 00:50:52,356 --> 00:50:55,716 Speaker 3: Because he has the liberty to do it. Yeah, and 892 00:50:55,916 --> 00:50:58,476 Speaker 3: I think that that is a great gift that he's 893 00:50:58,996 --> 00:51:01,436 Speaker 3: earned to be able to do that kind of stuff, 894 00:51:01,436 --> 00:51:04,836 Speaker 3: and I admire it, I really do. I want to 895 00:51:04,876 --> 00:51:07,316 Speaker 3: play in that sandbox. I want to bring my bucket 896 00:51:07,316 --> 00:51:11,196 Speaker 3: and shovel my bib overalls and down and do some stuff. 897 00:51:11,716 --> 00:51:13,636 Speaker 2: Well, careful what you say, because. 898 00:51:13,636 --> 00:51:16,196 Speaker 3: I'm ready, boy. I like this stuff. 899 00:51:16,356 --> 00:51:19,596 Speaker 1: Yeah, after this last break, we'll be back with more 900 00:51:19,676 --> 00:51:26,756 Speaker 1: from Robert and Mark. I'm thinking about the work you 901 00:51:26,756 --> 00:51:28,596 Speaker 1: guys did, the fact that you guys did whip it. 902 00:51:28,876 --> 00:51:31,796 Speaker 1: You know that you were able to create a signature 903 00:51:31,916 --> 00:51:35,396 Speaker 1: song for the band, you know, I mean I don't. 904 00:51:35,436 --> 00:51:37,876 Speaker 1: I'm sure you guys think it's going to be like 905 00:51:37,956 --> 00:51:40,036 Speaker 1: the hit it was when you created it, right, I 906 00:51:40,076 --> 00:51:40,636 Speaker 1: don't know what. 907 00:51:40,556 --> 00:51:42,996 Speaker 2: We thought it was when we created it. It was 908 00:51:43,116 --> 00:51:47,236 Speaker 2: kind of like the lyrics were kind of directed towards 909 00:51:47,436 --> 00:51:49,276 Speaker 2: Jimmy Carter, but they were also kind of in a 910 00:51:49,356 --> 00:51:52,716 Speaker 2: Thomas Pinsion style. I don't know if you ever read 911 00:51:52,796 --> 00:51:57,076 Speaker 2: Gravity's Rainbow, but there's like, you have this really complicated 912 00:51:57,156 --> 00:51:59,756 Speaker 2: story going on, and then all of a sudden, somebody 913 00:51:59,756 --> 00:52:02,356 Speaker 2: will look out a window and they'll they'll watch some 914 00:52:02,396 --> 00:52:05,316 Speaker 2: little kids playing on the street and they're just singing 915 00:52:05,316 --> 00:52:08,996 Speaker 2: a nursery song that goes on for a couple pages 916 00:52:09,436 --> 00:52:11,756 Speaker 2: in Gravity's Rainbow. Then it goes back into this really 917 00:52:11,796 --> 00:52:14,756 Speaker 2: intense story, and we kind of liked that. I think 918 00:52:14,796 --> 00:52:17,116 Speaker 2: that's what we were thinking about at the time, was 919 00:52:17,156 --> 00:52:19,956 Speaker 2: something like that, and we didn't really we didn't really 920 00:52:19,996 --> 00:52:23,516 Speaker 2: think it would be a hit song. We thought a 921 00:52:23,636 --> 00:52:26,476 Speaker 2: matter of fact, Warner Brothers thought Girl You Want was 922 00:52:26,516 --> 00:52:28,356 Speaker 2: going to be the song that would get on the radio, 923 00:52:28,596 --> 00:52:31,076 Speaker 2: and they put that out first, and then it was 924 00:52:31,756 --> 00:52:38,036 Speaker 2: somebody that programmed discos in Florida that heard whip it 925 00:52:38,116 --> 00:52:40,316 Speaker 2: and thought, oh, that would sound good on a dance floor, 926 00:52:40,716 --> 00:52:43,556 Speaker 2: and they started adding it and everybody picked it up, 927 00:52:43,556 --> 00:52:45,716 Speaker 2: and then it happened that a way. 928 00:52:45,796 --> 00:52:46,716 Speaker 3: It had the energy. 929 00:52:47,236 --> 00:52:49,716 Speaker 2: Yeah, it had the right energy. But for me when 930 00:52:49,796 --> 00:52:52,036 Speaker 2: we first came out here, before we came out to 931 00:52:52,276 --> 00:52:57,516 Speaker 2: California and we were first just pure artists creating ideas 932 00:52:57,556 --> 00:53:00,716 Speaker 2: and music, I was imagining something because I was so 933 00:53:00,876 --> 00:53:05,276 Speaker 2: into the twenties, nineteen twenties, nineteen thirties in Europe. We 934 00:53:05,276 --> 00:53:08,276 Speaker 2: were thinking, oh, we're gonna have like a cabaret or 935 00:53:08,276 --> 00:53:10,436 Speaker 2: we're gonna have a club that we play at and 936 00:53:10,476 --> 00:53:15,636 Speaker 2: it'll be theatrical and it'll be you know this extreme music. 937 00:53:15,396 --> 00:53:16,476 Speaker 3: Three penny opera. 938 00:53:16,916 --> 00:53:19,556 Speaker 2: Yeah, And it was yeah, and we thought of what 939 00:53:19,596 --> 00:53:21,676 Speaker 2: we were doing was much more extreme. But then when 940 00:53:21,716 --> 00:53:25,796 Speaker 2: we started playing places and we used to sound a 941 00:53:25,796 --> 00:53:30,716 Speaker 2: lot more like Captain Beefheart meets an Italian sci fi movie. 942 00:53:31,356 --> 00:53:35,236 Speaker 2: And in Ohio at that time period in the early seventies, 943 00:53:36,196 --> 00:53:38,796 Speaker 2: people were just like they were coming out of factories 944 00:53:39,076 --> 00:53:40,876 Speaker 2: and they wanted to go to a bar, have a 945 00:53:40,956 --> 00:53:44,876 Speaker 2: drink and listen to the music that they heard on 946 00:53:44,916 --> 00:53:48,156 Speaker 2: the radio live. And they didn't want to hear new music, 947 00:53:48,156 --> 00:53:50,076 Speaker 2: and they didn't want to hear political music, and they 948 00:53:50,076 --> 00:53:53,716 Speaker 2: didn't want to hear weirdo music where things like Jockohomo 949 00:53:54,716 --> 00:53:57,396 Speaker 2: or mongoloid, they didn't want to hear that stuff. And 950 00:53:57,476 --> 00:54:00,356 Speaker 2: so we were thinking, well, what are we going to do, 951 00:54:00,396 --> 00:54:02,876 Speaker 2: and we thought we thought subversion was the way to 952 00:54:02,916 --> 00:54:04,876 Speaker 2: get in, and we thought, yeah, we have to do 953 00:54:04,916 --> 00:54:08,676 Speaker 2: it like Madison Avenue does it, where they they tricked 954 00:54:08,676 --> 00:54:11,556 Speaker 2: people in the eating things and buying cars that are 955 00:54:11,636 --> 00:54:15,196 Speaker 2: terrible and wearing clothes that look stupid, and then people 956 00:54:15,196 --> 00:54:17,916 Speaker 2: feeling proud of it. We thought, well, we'll use their techniques, 957 00:54:17,916 --> 00:54:21,236 Speaker 2: but we'll just have a better product that we're selling. 958 00:54:21,676 --> 00:54:24,436 Speaker 2: And so we were looking for what would be our 959 00:54:24,956 --> 00:54:28,276 Speaker 2: song that would lure people in, and Whippet was exactly that, 960 00:54:28,436 --> 00:54:31,676 Speaker 2: because people would buy the album and then they'd hear 961 00:54:31,716 --> 00:54:35,956 Speaker 2: the song freedom of Choice is what you've got, freedom thrum, 962 00:54:36,116 --> 00:54:38,996 Speaker 2: choice is what you want, and then they go what 963 00:54:39,036 --> 00:54:39,676 Speaker 2: does that mean? 964 00:54:39,796 --> 00:54:39,996 Speaker 1: You know? 965 00:54:40,076 --> 00:54:44,076 Speaker 2: And so it was the song that got people to 966 00:54:44,116 --> 00:54:46,276 Speaker 2: listen to us that otherwise would have just gone no. 967 00:54:46,556 --> 00:54:49,156 Speaker 1: I imagine though, having a hit like that must have been 968 00:54:50,116 --> 00:54:53,956 Speaker 1: exciting for not only because it seems almost impossible to 969 00:54:53,996 --> 00:54:56,836 Speaker 1: get something a hit of that magnitude, but it also 970 00:54:56,836 --> 00:54:59,236 Speaker 1: seems like it could be a bit a little stifling. 971 00:54:59,876 --> 00:55:03,156 Speaker 2: Well, you know what happens then, is then when you 972 00:55:03,196 --> 00:55:06,556 Speaker 2: do your next album, a record company that had totally 973 00:55:06,836 --> 00:55:10,836 Speaker 2: just we're just waiting for you to up your five 974 00:55:10,916 --> 00:55:14,596 Speaker 2: album deal and get lost, all of a sudden, they 975 00:55:14,596 --> 00:55:16,796 Speaker 2: were like sticking their heads in the door, going, hey, 976 00:55:16,956 --> 00:55:19,156 Speaker 2: how's it going. Yeah, whatever you do. 977 00:55:19,196 --> 00:55:20,996 Speaker 3: The letter jackets as I call them. 978 00:55:20,956 --> 00:55:23,196 Speaker 2: Yeah, they go, just make sure you do another whip 979 00:55:23,196 --> 00:55:25,596 Speaker 2: it And we'd be like, okay, Well, We don't even 980 00:55:25,596 --> 00:55:27,916 Speaker 2: know how we did that one, so don't you know, 981 00:55:27,996 --> 00:55:31,476 Speaker 2: it was just kind of it was just kind of accidental. Anyhow, Yeah, 982 00:55:31,556 --> 00:55:32,876 Speaker 2: that was an interesting record. 983 00:55:32,916 --> 00:55:37,716 Speaker 3: I remember recording the whip Crack in the hall Howard Siegel, 984 00:55:38,236 --> 00:55:41,796 Speaker 3: God bless them, she's gone now. But we were working together. 985 00:55:41,876 --> 00:55:45,036 Speaker 3: He was the engineering partner, and he'd be running up 986 00:55:45,076 --> 00:55:46,876 Speaker 3: and down the hall at the record plant. We had 987 00:55:46,876 --> 00:55:51,516 Speaker 3: this big, long hallway between the studios and the canteen 988 00:55:51,636 --> 00:55:54,516 Speaker 3: and stuff. We had microphones down at the end of 989 00:55:54,516 --> 00:55:57,356 Speaker 3: the hall, and I think you and Jerry were cracking 990 00:55:57,396 --> 00:55:59,196 Speaker 3: the whip. I said, let me try it, and I 991 00:55:59,356 --> 00:56:02,556 Speaker 3: cracked it and cracked myself in the face, and I 992 00:56:02,756 --> 00:56:05,196 Speaker 3: sort of gave up. But you know, we weren't making 993 00:56:05,356 --> 00:56:07,876 Speaker 3: There was no such thing as sampling or you cracked 994 00:56:07,956 --> 00:56:10,916 Speaker 3: this whip, or let's do whip crack from this library 995 00:56:11,036 --> 00:56:14,196 Speaker 3: or that louck. We had to do everything ourselves, and 996 00:56:14,236 --> 00:56:17,116 Speaker 3: then we had to fly everything in because there's no stores, 997 00:56:17,156 --> 00:56:20,996 Speaker 3: there's no digital anything, right, right, So I remember us 998 00:56:20,996 --> 00:56:24,036 Speaker 3: flying all those whip cracks and then over dubbing stuff 999 00:56:24,076 --> 00:56:26,676 Speaker 3: on top of it and doing it. It was like a 1000 00:56:26,756 --> 00:56:30,676 Speaker 3: crazy bunch of alchemists. Yeah, we were completely nuts. 1001 00:56:30,916 --> 00:56:35,796 Speaker 2: We were one step ahead of the digital sampling where 1002 00:56:35,836 --> 00:56:38,516 Speaker 2: you could like do something like that and then have 1003 00:56:38,636 --> 00:56:41,076 Speaker 2: it on a key and play it later. So that 1004 00:56:41,116 --> 00:56:42,196 Speaker 2: came a few years later. 1005 00:56:42,316 --> 00:56:43,676 Speaker 1: You guys actually had to crack it. 1006 00:56:43,956 --> 00:56:45,476 Speaker 3: Yeah, we had to crack the whip. 1007 00:56:45,556 --> 00:56:48,156 Speaker 2: Yeah, we had a real whip, but that we had 1008 00:56:48,156 --> 00:56:51,316 Speaker 2: to take turns whipping each other. It was awful, you know. 1009 00:56:51,356 --> 00:56:53,996 Speaker 3: It's like, yeah, chasing each other around in the parking 1010 00:56:54,036 --> 00:56:56,996 Speaker 3: lot with the bowl whip. You know, the things that 1011 00:56:57,276 --> 00:57:01,156 Speaker 3: really are worthwhile stick to stick out. And when you 1012 00:57:01,196 --> 00:57:05,076 Speaker 3: think about freedom of choice in general, that record really 1013 00:57:05,276 --> 00:57:06,076 Speaker 3: has lasted. 1014 00:57:06,396 --> 00:57:09,236 Speaker 2: Weren't an interesting time, Bob. It's like, you know, it's 1015 00:57:09,276 --> 00:57:12,756 Speaker 2: like kids now they have these phones where they go, Okay, 1016 00:57:12,796 --> 00:57:15,276 Speaker 2: I like this band, who did who influenced them? And 1017 00:57:15,276 --> 00:57:17,436 Speaker 2: then they go, oh, Nirvana, And then they check out 1018 00:57:17,516 --> 00:57:19,596 Speaker 2: Nirvana and then they go, well who influenced them? And 1019 00:57:19,596 --> 00:57:21,796 Speaker 2: they go, oh, they did covers of Devo songs and 1020 00:57:21,836 --> 00:57:24,796 Speaker 2: they were big fans of Devo and so then when 1021 00:57:24,836 --> 00:57:27,676 Speaker 2: they come to our shows they know the lyrics. It's like, 1022 00:57:27,716 --> 00:57:30,596 Speaker 2: I got kids out there that are singing along with me, 1023 00:57:30,676 --> 00:57:33,396 Speaker 2: and it's kind of it's kind of an interesting time. 1024 00:57:33,636 --> 00:57:35,956 Speaker 1: What about the music videos? Was there any at any 1025 00:57:35,996 --> 00:57:38,556 Speaker 1: point when you guys were making the albums you guys 1026 00:57:38,556 --> 00:57:40,836 Speaker 1: ever talk about how you wanted to present things visually. 1027 00:57:40,556 --> 00:57:45,396 Speaker 2: Or always oftentimes we had an idea. We would have 1028 00:57:45,476 --> 00:57:49,196 Speaker 2: an idea for something in a film, and then we'd say, well, 1029 00:57:49,316 --> 00:57:51,756 Speaker 2: let's write a song so we can do that. Whip 1030 00:57:51,756 --> 00:57:54,436 Speaker 2: It was almost kind of like that because we'd found 1031 00:57:54,476 --> 00:57:57,636 Speaker 2: some magazine that had some guy that was doing a 1032 00:57:57,676 --> 00:58:00,756 Speaker 2: whip tease and he was like, he was from Las 1033 00:58:00,876 --> 00:58:04,196 Speaker 2: Vegas and he would whip pieces of the clothes of 1034 00:58:04,236 --> 00:58:06,116 Speaker 2: his wife off, and we were like, what the hell 1035 00:58:06,276 --> 00:58:08,396 Speaker 2: is that? You know, we thought that was kind of 1036 00:58:08,516 --> 00:58:11,516 Speaker 2: but that got us thinking about whip it. Whipping it. 1037 00:58:11,676 --> 00:58:14,676 Speaker 3: And Mark is a fine artist as well as being 1038 00:58:14,676 --> 00:58:18,756 Speaker 3: a musician, and a highly accomplished fine artist, I might add, 1039 00:58:19,236 --> 00:58:22,956 Speaker 3: I think that we saw that see that energy, and 1040 00:58:22,996 --> 00:58:27,596 Speaker 3: also Jerry also a filmmaker as well as being a musician. 1041 00:58:27,796 --> 00:58:29,516 Speaker 3: I think we see a lot of that kind of 1042 00:58:29,636 --> 00:58:32,716 Speaker 3: energy in their work. And it's always been Devo has 1043 00:58:32,756 --> 00:58:35,796 Speaker 3: always been a visual, visual band. 1044 00:58:35,676 --> 00:58:38,036 Speaker 1: Which would have been really appealing to you. I imagine 1045 00:58:38,156 --> 00:58:39,716 Speaker 1: it would have been one of the things that we've. 1046 00:58:39,556 --> 00:58:41,396 Speaker 3: Come from photography as well. 1047 00:58:41,156 --> 00:58:45,156 Speaker 2: And right you were doing films like with Edi Edgwick. 1048 00:58:45,316 --> 00:58:49,076 Speaker 3: Yeah, Chile, Manhattan, Yeah, you were doing like it was. 1049 00:58:49,756 --> 00:58:52,436 Speaker 3: It was a psychedelic time, you know that. In the 1050 00:58:52,476 --> 00:58:55,276 Speaker 3: studio of the Record Plant was just an amazing place 1051 00:58:55,316 --> 00:58:58,676 Speaker 3: to work. It was really a fantasy of Gary Kelgren's 1052 00:58:58,916 --> 00:59:02,236 Speaker 3: who just passed away. It was a sort of wrote 1053 00:59:02,276 --> 00:59:05,476 Speaker 3: the story of the Record Plant, which was a psychedelic 1054 00:59:05,556 --> 00:59:10,556 Speaker 3: adventure par excellence. And inside that's akadelic space, and the 1055 00:59:10,676 --> 00:59:14,876 Speaker 3: place was organic and free, and once you got past 1056 00:59:14,916 --> 00:59:17,756 Speaker 3: the locked front door, you were in your own space. 1057 00:59:17,876 --> 00:59:20,836 Speaker 3: You were you could be who you were. Musicians just 1058 00:59:20,956 --> 00:59:23,636 Speaker 3: used to come down there at night, even if they 1059 00:59:23,636 --> 00:59:26,636 Speaker 3: weren't recording at that time, just to spend some time 1060 00:59:26,676 --> 00:59:29,516 Speaker 3: in the canteen and play with the pinball machine or 1061 00:59:29,556 --> 00:59:34,036 Speaker 3: stop into someone's session. It was a very closed and 1062 00:59:34,316 --> 00:59:37,276 Speaker 3: very safe place to work. And the boys could really 1063 00:59:37,316 --> 00:59:40,836 Speaker 3: be themselves there. And it wasn't a bunch of guys 1064 00:59:40,916 --> 00:59:44,036 Speaker 3: running around with short sleeve white shirts with pencil protectors. 1065 00:59:44,196 --> 00:59:46,756 Speaker 3: I mean, we're all there. There was a jacuzzi, people 1066 00:59:46,796 --> 00:59:50,716 Speaker 3: were easy, the pinballs machine were running. Stevie was learning 1067 00:59:50,716 --> 00:59:53,196 Speaker 3: how to play air hockey, and everybody said, oh, man, 1068 00:59:53,876 --> 00:59:57,276 Speaker 3: he's playing air hockey. Is he really blind? You know, 1069 00:59:57,356 --> 00:59:59,716 Speaker 3: because he could hear the puck moving on the table. 1070 00:59:59,876 --> 01:00:02,356 Speaker 3: You know, that's amazing, and he you know, the place 1071 01:00:02,556 --> 01:00:07,356 Speaker 3: was just a super permissive and very There were no 1072 01:00:07,556 --> 01:00:10,876 Speaker 3: sharp edges at the record Place in anyway, and I 1073 01:00:10,916 --> 01:00:13,316 Speaker 3: think it really stoked the boy's creativity. 1074 01:00:13,716 --> 01:00:13,796 Speaker 1: It. 1075 01:00:14,356 --> 01:00:18,396 Speaker 3: I think the studio itself was a musical instrument inhabited 1076 01:00:18,436 --> 01:00:21,996 Speaker 3: by many musicians at the same time. People used to 1077 01:00:22,036 --> 01:00:25,236 Speaker 3: walk into each other's sessions and feel perfectly free to 1078 01:00:25,396 --> 01:00:26,356 Speaker 3: be who they were. 1079 01:00:26,916 --> 01:00:31,476 Speaker 2: We shared our room with we we used the room 1080 01:00:31,636 --> 01:00:34,716 Speaker 2: at night when it was cheaper, but during the day, 1081 01:00:34,876 --> 01:00:38,036 Speaker 2: little Richard had had our room, and so we'd show 1082 01:00:38,116 --> 01:00:41,356 Speaker 2: up and he'd be leaving, and he always had good 1083 01:00:41,356 --> 01:00:43,236 Speaker 2: stories like, well, you know who ripped me off? You know, 1084 01:00:43,276 --> 01:00:45,996 Speaker 2: I'm black? That he had He was like really funny 1085 01:00:46,036 --> 01:00:48,836 Speaker 2: to listen to. But it was good energy, you know, 1086 01:00:48,876 --> 01:00:49,796 Speaker 2: to share a room with him. 1087 01:00:49,876 --> 01:00:51,276 Speaker 1: Did you ever hear what he was doing in there? 1088 01:00:51,436 --> 01:00:53,716 Speaker 2: Yeah? We heard, we heard his music. 1089 01:00:53,796 --> 01:00:55,756 Speaker 1: Yeah, what was he up to with that time? 1090 01:00:56,116 --> 01:00:58,196 Speaker 3: I'll tell you something. Those are days that it'll never 1091 01:00:58,276 --> 01:00:58,996 Speaker 3: be repeated. 1092 01:00:59,356 --> 01:01:02,036 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, boy, were they something else? 1093 01:01:02,076 --> 01:01:05,676 Speaker 3: I'll tell you. But here we are with this. 1094 01:01:05,796 --> 01:01:07,876 Speaker 1: I want to gloss over a little. You guys said, wait, 1095 01:01:07,876 --> 01:01:13,236 Speaker 1: you're sharing a room a little rich insanity to me. Well, 1096 01:01:13,436 --> 01:01:15,196 Speaker 1: I got to be phone friends with little Richard right 1097 01:01:15,196 --> 01:01:18,396 Speaker 1: before we die. Okay, just talking on the phone was 1098 01:01:18,436 --> 01:01:21,116 Speaker 1: bizarre enough, because you would just refer himself as mister 1099 01:01:21,156 --> 01:01:24,636 Speaker 1: Pennyman and would refer to Little Richard as a separate entity. 1100 01:01:25,036 --> 01:01:28,356 Speaker 2: Oh that's pretty good. I could see that. Well, little Richard, 1101 01:01:28,356 --> 01:01:30,116 Speaker 2: it's not an incredible. 1102 01:01:29,716 --> 01:01:32,316 Speaker 3: Well you know, wouldn't call him little hey, little How 1103 01:01:32,396 --> 01:01:35,476 Speaker 3: you doing you? Oh, mister h. 1104 01:01:36,116 --> 01:01:38,676 Speaker 1: Who were some of the other great characters that came 1105 01:01:38,716 --> 01:01:39,996 Speaker 1: through there while you were there? Oh? 1106 01:01:40,356 --> 01:01:41,596 Speaker 2: Everybody, everybody. 1107 01:01:41,916 --> 01:01:45,076 Speaker 3: All the eagles came through The Hotel California is written 1108 01:01:45,076 --> 01:01:48,516 Speaker 3: about the record plant that is the Hotel California. 1109 01:01:48,636 --> 01:01:48,956 Speaker 1: Wow. 1110 01:01:49,276 --> 01:01:50,996 Speaker 3: Yeah, I used to call them the beagles and they 1111 01:01:51,076 --> 01:01:55,676 Speaker 3: get all upset with me. That was very sacrilegious. 1112 01:01:56,436 --> 01:01:58,596 Speaker 1: It's a wild time at different times. 1113 01:01:58,796 --> 01:02:01,996 Speaker 3: I remember when we were recording she get the girl, 1114 01:02:02,556 --> 01:02:06,916 Speaker 3: the girl you want, Mark, She's just the girl? Yeah, 1115 01:02:07,036 --> 01:02:11,636 Speaker 3: she get the girl, right, Mark, She's just a girl. Yeah, 1116 01:02:11,876 --> 01:02:12,716 Speaker 3: she just a girl. 1117 01:02:12,996 --> 01:02:13,196 Speaker 1: Right. 1118 01:02:13,316 --> 01:02:18,436 Speaker 3: You would always swallow the sd of just I think 1119 01:02:18,476 --> 01:02:19,796 Speaker 3: we did it one hundred times. 1120 01:02:20,156 --> 01:02:22,036 Speaker 1: Well, thanks for making the record, guys, and thanks for 1121 01:02:23,116 --> 01:02:25,596 Speaker 1: time to talk about it and write about it. 1122 01:02:26,116 --> 01:02:28,836 Speaker 3: Yeah, well it's done now, it's over the edge. 1123 01:02:29,196 --> 01:02:31,516 Speaker 1: It's really good. It's really good. And I can't wait 1124 01:02:31,556 --> 01:02:33,996 Speaker 1: to hear it, you know, yeah, yeah. 1125 01:02:33,996 --> 01:02:36,156 Speaker 2: Like the book's great. I'd love I can't wait to 1126 01:02:36,156 --> 01:02:38,596 Speaker 2: hear it. Maybe we'll maybe we'll write a score to 1127 01:02:38,636 --> 01:02:40,836 Speaker 2: go behind it. How long is the the book? 1128 01:02:41,236 --> 01:02:43,516 Speaker 3: The book is about ten hours. 1129 01:02:43,636 --> 01:02:44,276 Speaker 2: We could do it. 1130 01:02:44,596 --> 01:02:45,716 Speaker 3: Wow, we'll score it. 1131 01:02:46,476 --> 01:02:46,996 Speaker 2: We'll score it. 1132 01:02:47,316 --> 01:02:47,676 Speaker 1: Amazing. 1133 01:02:47,876 --> 01:02:50,996 Speaker 3: I would love to make another DeVault kind of whip 1134 01:02:51,036 --> 01:02:54,956 Speaker 3: it with you, guys. You know, you never know one 1135 01:02:54,996 --> 01:02:59,676 Speaker 3: record up who knows, don't, don't say nothing of Our 1136 01:02:59,676 --> 01:03:02,636 Speaker 3: friendship has lasted a long time, and that's for the 1137 01:03:02,716 --> 01:03:05,236 Speaker 3: great reason, and I'm just glad it has. 1138 01:03:08,316 --> 01:03:10,236 Speaker 1: If you enjoyed that Common Station, be sure to check 1139 01:03:10,316 --> 01:03:14,716 Speaker 1: out Robert Margelov's new audiobook Shaping Sounds, Stevie Wonder debo, 1140 01:03:14,836 --> 01:03:18,556 Speaker 1: The Sink Revolution in My Life Behind Music, Use Code 1141 01:03:18,596 --> 01:03:21,396 Speaker 1: Sounds twenty five, That's All Capital so o U and 1142 01:03:21,476 --> 01:03:25,076 Speaker 1: DS two five at pushkin dot Fm Slash Shaping Sounds 1143 01:03:25,076 --> 01:03:28,516 Speaker 1: to save twenty five percent on the audio book. Be 1144 01:03:28,556 --> 01:03:30,676 Speaker 1: sure to check out YouTube dot com slash Broken Record 1145 01:03:30,676 --> 01:03:33,596 Speaker 1: Podcast to see our video interviews, and be sure to 1146 01:03:33,636 --> 01:03:36,836 Speaker 1: follow us on Instagram at the Broken Record Pod. Broken 1147 01:03:36,876 --> 01:03:39,276 Speaker 1: Record is produced and edited by Leah Rose, with marketing 1148 01:03:39,276 --> 01:03:42,116 Speaker 1: and help from Eric Sandler and Jordan McMillan. Our engineer 1149 01:03:42,236 --> 01:03:46,076 Speaker 1: is Ben Tolladay. Broken Record is production of Pushkin Industries. 1150 01:03:46,276 --> 01:03:48,716 Speaker 1: If you love this show and others from Pushkin, consider 1151 01:03:48,756 --> 01:03:52,316 Speaker 1: subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus is a podcast subscription 1152 01:03:52,396 --> 01:03:55,156 Speaker 1: that offers bonus content and ad free listening for four 1153 01:03:55,276 --> 01:03:57,516 Speaker 1: ninety nine a month. Look for Pushkin Plus on Apple 1154 01:03:57,596 --> 01:04:01,076 Speaker 1: podcast subscriptions, and if you like this show, please remember 1155 01:04:01,116 --> 01:04:03,196 Speaker 1: to share, rate, and review us on your podcast app. 1156 01:04:03,476 --> 01:04:10,036 Speaker 1: Our theme music's by Kenny Beats. I'm justin Richmond. Shot 1157 01:04:10,116 --> 01:04:10,236 Speaker 1: Up