1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, I want to share something special with you 2 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:08,520 Speaker 1: this week. It's an episode of a new podcast I'm 3 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,320 Speaker 1: pumped about, called The Devil You Know. In the nineteen 4 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: eighties and nineties, Satan and his followers were accused of 5 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:20,000 Speaker 1: brainwashing children, sacrificing babies, and infiltrating North American society on 6 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: a massive scale. Yet these thousands of alleged Satanists were 7 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: nowhere to be found. Even so, the narrative became embedded 8 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: in our cultural memory, wharping everything at touched, including the 9 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: lives of innocent people, and it never quite died out. 10 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 1: You may know Sarah Marshall as the host of You'r Wrongabout. 11 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:41,120 Speaker 1: In her new show, The Devil You Know, she explores 12 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,880 Speaker 1: the tangled web of the Satanic Panic, a journey that 13 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: will take you everywhere from Victoria, BC to rural Kentucky 14 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,800 Speaker 1: to San Antonio, Texas. This is a show about the 15 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: people who experienced the Satanic Panic in real time, the believers, 16 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: the skeptics, the bystanders, the wrongfully convicted. What was it 17 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:00,480 Speaker 1: like to be a psychologist told to look for Satanists? 18 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: In every case? A mother slowly recovering memories of supposed 19 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: satanic abuse, a teenager accused of conspiracy to murder. The 20 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:13,479 Speaker 1: stories of these eyewitnesses point us toward the real underlying problems, 21 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: and you can probably guess the problem wasn't the Satanists, 22 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,559 Speaker 1: but us. Okay, here comes the episode. You can find 23 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: the devil, you know wherever you get your podcasts. 24 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:31,839 Speaker 2: I didn't have any clue what that was all about, 25 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 2: but now our teacher made it clear that I should 26 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:36,559 Speaker 2: get the hell out right away. 27 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 3: This is Diane. She's a photographer. Diane is not her 28 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 3: actual name, but what I've given her for her privacy 29 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 3: and also in honor of one of my favorite women 30 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 3: of the eighties, Diane on Cheers. 31 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 2: I'm an artist, photographer, designer, art educator, digital designer, and more. 32 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 3: Diane was telling me about a project she was working 33 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 3: on in the late nineteen eighties. 34 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 2: I planned and I arrived in the full. 35 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,000 Speaker 3: It had her traveling around Kentucky. 36 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: I wasn't staying permanently then, but I was there to 37 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 2: kind of establish the program, find a place to live, 38 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 2: and kind of get things going. 39 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 3: She was photographing locals and also teaching them photography. 40 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 2: The first time I went, we had this little after 41 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 2: school club of girls who were really interested in photography 42 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 2: and very enthusiastic. And they went home and told their families, 43 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 2: and their families were really friendly, and they were inviting 44 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 2: me over for dinners and stuff. So when I left 45 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,360 Speaker 2: there the first time after a two week residency, I 46 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 2: left with a really warm place in my heart for 47 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 2: the town and its people. 48 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 3: She worked with people of all ages, including local high schoolers. 49 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,520 Speaker 3: That's what brought her to this particular small town. 50 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 2: So it was a pretty old town. It was really 51 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 2: scenic and beautiful, kind of nestled in the hills or 52 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 2: maybe there were mountains. I don't know. 53 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:11,360 Speaker 3: But before Diane could really settle in and get to work, 54 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 3: something happened that made her want to get the hell 55 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:17,119 Speaker 3: out of Dodge. 56 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 2: And the art teacher turned to me, looked at me 57 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 2: real seriously, and he said leave right away. So I did. 58 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 2: I mean? I arrived in the town hopeful and optimistic, 59 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 2: ready to like work hard and do good work. Yeah, 60 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 2: And when I left, I couldn't drive fast enough. It 61 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 2: was just pedal to the metal. I just couldn't put 62 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 2: the miles between me and that place fast enough. I 63 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 2: didn't know if I'd end up in a jail or 64 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 2: if I would end up, you know, thrown in a cave. 65 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 3: Diane, a stranger in a small town, had unwittingly become 66 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 3: the target of a conspiracy. 67 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 2: You know. At the time, I remember hearing about, you know, 68 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 2: pentagrams on the floor of barns and all kinds of 69 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 2: stuff like that. I mean, I thought maybe it could happen, 70 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 2: but I really didn't believe it. Where could all these like, 71 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 2: all of a sudden, all these devil worshipers pop up. 72 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,320 Speaker 3: What happened to Diane was a microcosm of a larger 73 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 3: conspiracy sweeping the nation throughout the nineteen eighties. It was 74 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,679 Speaker 3: a conspiracy about a conspiracy. It was a story where 75 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 3: rumor became panic, and eventually that panic became legend. That 76 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 3: legend has always fascinated me. But to see it only 77 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,479 Speaker 3: from the distance of the present is to not see 78 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:54,400 Speaker 3: it at all. The grand sweep of the narrative turns 79 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:58,360 Speaker 3: it into something that happened to a country or a culture. 80 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 3: But that also means it happened to individuals, and each 81 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 3: of them saw something a little different. I thought, could 82 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 3: this have happened? You know, I mean, it questioned it 83 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:14,359 Speaker 3: because it's like we had such a strange childhood. 84 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 4: Anyways, the first version of it was that this was 85 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 4: somehow wrapped up in the mafia. And then the next 86 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:22,359 Speaker 4: iteration I heard was that there were some group of 87 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 4: people at the school called the Group, especially some goth people. 88 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,480 Speaker 5: I remember two days later, maybe even a day later, 89 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 5: I received a call from Detective Majeca. 90 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 2: You know, would you come in and come and talk 91 00:05:32,839 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 2: to me or. 92 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 3: I'm sure you know I have nothing to hide. 93 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: Unfortunately, that was the worst thing I could have ever done. 94 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,120 Speaker 3: So what did it look like to the individuals who 95 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 3: got caught up in this panic, often in ways that 96 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:51,280 Speaker 3: they could never have imagined. Today, we're going to see 97 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 3: it through Diane's eyes. Come with me as I traced 98 00:05:54,839 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 3: the development of one small strange rumor, a rumor involving 99 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 3: virgin sacrifice, grave robbing, and Patrick Swayzee. I'm Sarah Marshall, 100 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:22,720 Speaker 3: and this is the devil you know, Welcome to the eighties. 101 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 3: Here's what's in legwarmers, Madonna, phones that look like Star Wars, 102 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:32,919 Speaker 3: trili gy and government initiative. Michael J. Fox, the de Laureate. 103 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 3: I'm Gohay Fox, Si Cha Koozi vcrgumic, cyndy, lauper, aquanett, fishnets, 104 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 3: and also apparently Satanism. 105 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 6: Good morning everyone, I'm Richard chair and welcome to people 106 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 6: are talking on this Monday. We are live on Television 107 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 6: Hill and as you know by watching previous programs on 108 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,599 Speaker 6: people are talking that Satanism seems to be on the 109 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 6: rise here in the United States. 110 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 3: People, especially Americans. We're getting this information not from the fringes, 111 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:07,360 Speaker 3: but from mainstream sources like local morning news shows and 112 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:11,840 Speaker 3: unnationally syndicated daytime talk shows like the Uprah Winfrey Show. 113 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 5: In every state in the nation, authorities are investigating some 114 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 5: form of what they call botanic activity, which is covinar. 115 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 3: Reportedly, people also heard these stories on primetime news, like 116 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 3: in this investigation by ABC's twenty twenty. 117 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 7: Dardling sobering results of a twenty twenty investigation, Satanism, devil 118 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 7: worship is being practiced all across the country. 119 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 8: We have all types of perversion going on as. 120 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:48,040 Speaker 7: Affecting America, perverse hideous acts, DeFi belief, suicides, murders, and 121 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 7: the ritualistic slaughter of children and animals. 122 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 3: Satan has been in North America for a long time, 123 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 3: at least according to some, began to enjoy a new 124 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 3: level of notoriety. In the nineteen sixties and seventies, Anton 125 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: Levy was freaking people out with his Church of Satan 126 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 3: in San Francisco, a church that, if you read the literature, 127 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 3: was about worshiping not Satan, but yourself and your ability 128 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 3: to do whatever you wanted. The public reeled from news 129 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 3: of the Manson family murders in the wake of their 130 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 3: nineteen sixty nine crime spree, a case in which teenage 131 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 3: girls ran away from home and ended up in the 132 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:36,959 Speaker 3: thrall of a man who commanded them to kill. Surely, 133 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 3: just some guy couldn't be responsible for such horrific crimes. 134 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:47,080 Speaker 3: Surely it had to be Satan, and members of the 135 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 3: growing evangelical Christian movement began arguing that the Age of 136 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 3: Aquarius was really affront for Satan. One day you're reading 137 00:08:56,160 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 3: a horoscope, the next day you're sacrificing a goat. But 138 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 3: it's hard to know if Satan would have become quite 139 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 3: the American obsession he was if he hadn't also been 140 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 3: such big business. 141 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 8: Satan his father, that guy, he came up from Hell 142 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,199 Speaker 8: and beget a son, a mortal woman. 143 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 7: Pale Haydans his father and his name is Adrian. 144 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 3: That was Rosemary's Baby from nineteen sixty eight. It established 145 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 3: a market for devil movies, and there was no devil 146 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 3: movie bigger than The Exorcist in nineteen seventy three, which 147 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:40,280 Speaker 3: told the story of an adolescent girl possessed by a 148 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 3: demon and the two noble Catholic priests who saved her 149 00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 3: from evil. 150 00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 7: An excellent day an excitator. 151 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 3: But this pervasive fixation on Satan, both religious and secular, 152 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 3: achieved a new level of urgency in the nineteen eighties. 153 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 3: Now stories of Satan tanic activity were no longer just 154 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 3: in the movies. They were happening in your very own town, 155 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:09,680 Speaker 3: or at least that was what people were saying. 156 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 9: And we have essentially in a moral panic, a somewhat 157 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:23,520 Speaker 9: regressive movement that it's trying to restore old moral lines 158 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:27,320 Speaker 9: or old cultural habits, you know, kind of like the 159 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 9: good old days, that the social change was really threatening 160 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 9: to upend. 161 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:38,440 Speaker 3: That is Mary to Young, professor emeritus of sociology at 162 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:42,640 Speaker 3: Grand Valley State University. And according to Mary, many of 163 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:47,040 Speaker 3: these fears tend to center around children and teenagers. And 164 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 3: the harms that might befall children, both physical and moral. 165 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 9: I mean, there was a lot of anxiety about what 166 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,240 Speaker 9: was going on in the family during that period of time. 167 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 9: That was it's one of the sources of social stress. 168 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 9: There was a higher rate of divorce, a higher rate 169 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:11,080 Speaker 9: of what were referred to them as non traditional families. 170 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 9: We also were dealing with the consequences of a recession. 171 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 9: We had more and more women going to work, and 172 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 9: you had a lot of social commentators who were talking 173 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 9: with one degree of expertise or another about what the 174 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 9: consequences were of so called latch key children and unsupervised children, 175 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 9: and children, particularly boys who were not growing up with fathers. 176 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:43,559 Speaker 3: And is there this idea that the nuclear family must 177 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 3: stay together to word off Satanists and therefore, you know, 178 00:11:47,920 --> 00:11:48,880 Speaker 3: don't get divorced? 179 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 8: Right? 180 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:53,440 Speaker 9: Well, you know, historically, the family has always been the 181 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 9: moral foundation of society. And when you begin changing that 182 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 9: moral foundation, and consequentially, other things are going to happen 183 00:12:04,520 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 9: that are either going to, depending on your belief system, 184 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 9: invite evil influences however you define evil, or somehow make 185 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,439 Speaker 9: it much more difficult to resist those. 186 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:23,280 Speaker 3: This panic across the board was one whose proponents and 187 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 3: alleged victims were largely white and middle class, in part 188 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:30,640 Speaker 3: because it affected white America the way so many moral 189 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:34,880 Speaker 3: panics do by giving a monstrous face to the changes 190 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 3: that the future might bring. Those accused of being in 191 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:41,920 Speaker 3: league with the devil were, as you might imagine, a 192 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,560 Speaker 3: more diverse group than their accusers. The weight of false 193 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 3: accusations fell most heavily, as always, on those without the 194 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 3: money or the power to crawl out from under them. 195 00:12:55,559 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 3: It feels like so many structural problems can be ignored 196 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:02,079 Speaker 3: when we say, well, these things. Bad outcomes happen because 197 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 3: people wake up in the morning and sort of dis direction, 198 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 3: do their affirmations and are like, I'm evil. I'm going 199 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:09,680 Speaker 3: to do something evil today. 200 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 9: Right right? I mean, throughout history, there's always been something, someone, 201 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:22,040 Speaker 9: some group of people, some ideology, whatever that's been labeled 202 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 9: as evil and evil. The word itself is an extremely 203 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:34,320 Speaker 9: powerful word. Throwing it into a sentence really begins to 204 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 9: change the whole narrative about the problem that you're taking 205 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 9: a look at. 206 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:44,119 Speaker 3: De Young tells a story where the Satanic panic emerged 207 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 3: not just from the fears of everyday people, but from 208 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:50,359 Speaker 3: a whole class of professionals. 209 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 9: All of a sudden, we had experts popping up on Satanism, 210 00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 9: on cults, on Satanic cults, even on ritual abuse, which 211 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 9: was a brand new term. 212 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 3: Self appointed experts who could tell you how to find 213 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 3: evidence of Satanism in a patient or at a crime scene, 214 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 3: and who turned around and trained more experts, who trained 215 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 3: more experts. Across North America, social workers and therapists were 216 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 3: urged to look for the devil in their client's memories, 217 00:14:29,120 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 3: and teachers, parents and children were told that secret Satanic 218 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 3: messages were hidden in heavy metal songs, comic books, and games. 219 00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 9: Virtually every state that I've taken a look at has 220 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:49,520 Speaker 9: had its own version of the Satanic panic. For example, 221 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 9: in Kentucky, where rumors that were going around that a 222 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 9: Satanic cult was going to kidnap blonde haired, blue eyed 223 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 9: girls and sacrifice them meant that on one day in 224 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:09,120 Speaker 9: one community in Kentucky, four hundred and fifty kids were 225 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 9: kept out of school by their parents. That's a manifestation 226 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:15,880 Speaker 9: of a belief system. 227 00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 3: By the time we got to the late eighties, the 228 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 3: idea that Satan and his followers have infiltrated North America 229 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 3: is thoroughly embedded in our culture. Satanists, you are told, 230 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 3: are a threat to your children, your town, your country. 231 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 3: And out of all this fear come people who are 232 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 3: primed to look for Satanists whenever something a little bit 233 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 3: out of the ordinary occurs. 234 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:49,520 Speaker 9: I found training sessions where hundreds of Kentucky police officers 235 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 9: were attending training sessions on Satanic ritual abuse in what 236 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 9: was generically referred to as a cult crime. You begin 237 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 9: to look at those kinds of relationships again, and you 238 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 9: see that you can have a community that really is 239 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 9: primed for an allegation, prime to believe it, prime to 240 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 9: proceed on it as if it were a credible allegation. 241 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 10: Rumors of devil worship have spread like wildfire across a 242 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 10: large section of eastern Kentucky, stumping police officers who have 243 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 10: fielded thousands of telephone calls from terrified line. 244 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 5: Satan worshippers are looking for blonde, blue eyed children to 245 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 5: kill in a sacrifice to the devil. Some versions implicate 246 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:46,600 Speaker 5: vacuum cleaner salesman. 247 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:51,119 Speaker 11: Vandals painted six sixty six Satan rules and occult symbols 248 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:52,000 Speaker 11: in the city park. 249 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:54,680 Speaker 10: Similar incidents or of a portacle on the floor of 250 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:57,160 Speaker 10: a mobile home the defendants are alleged to have used 251 00:16:57,200 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 10: for Satanic ceremonies. The words Satan rules were inscribed outside 252 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,359 Speaker 10: a circle around their time months. 253 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:05,760 Speaker 5: Noble met with parents who were considering keeping their children 254 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 5: home because of fears of devil worshippers. 255 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 11: Videotapes and books on the occult were confiscated, along with 256 00:17:11,359 --> 00:17:12,800 Speaker 11: some heavy metal rock tapes. 257 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 5: The rumors during migrated into Leslie, clay, Lee, and Ousley 258 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:19,680 Speaker 5: Counties to the southwest, and Wolf, Powell and mcgoffin counties 259 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:20,120 Speaker 5: did All. 260 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 10: Of the law enforcement officials surveyed last week said they 261 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:26,440 Speaker 10: believe the stories were false. Most agencies reported investigating the 262 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,000 Speaker 10: rumors and finding no supporting evidence. 263 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:33,200 Speaker 5: The state journal Frank the Messenger Inquirer owned the Louisville Courier, 264 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:37,920 Speaker 5: Kentucky New Era Lexington Herald Reader September twelfth, nineteen eighty eight. 265 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 3: September nineteen eighty eight, that is the very same month 266 00:17:46,680 --> 00:17:51,360 Speaker 3: a certain photographer travels to rural Kentucky. Remember our friend 267 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:53,920 Speaker 3: Diane from earlier when. 268 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:55,480 Speaker 2: We were at school. We had a lot of fun 269 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 2: just running inside and outside because in the pinhole cameras 270 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 2: called you could only put one film in at a time, 271 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 2: so you would load it up in the dark room, 272 00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 2: run outside, take a picture, and then run back into 273 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,439 Speaker 2: the dark room and develop it. You know, it was 274 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 2: this frantic, great release of energy as opposed to sitting 275 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:16,119 Speaker 2: in one of those little school desks. 276 00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 3: You know, for hours, she was working in small towns 277 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 3: across the state teaching photography to kids and teenagers. 278 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 2: I was part of an artist grant program through the 279 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 2: Kentucky Arts Council, So as one of those artists, I 280 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 2: packed up my car with all kinds of photo gear 281 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:41,680 Speaker 2: and I would travel around the state doing these residencies. 282 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,719 Speaker 2: I think most of them were about two weeks. The 283 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,399 Speaker 2: town would like find a place for you to stay, 284 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,479 Speaker 2: and you know, you were just kind of on your 285 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,359 Speaker 2: own with the students and the specific group of teachers 286 00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 2: or one teacher. Maybe I would show up with dozens 287 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 2: of cardboard boxes that the students would make into cameras 288 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:07,040 Speaker 2: and then photograph with them, and we made school newspapers 289 00:19:07,240 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 2: where they would write and publish their photos. We made 290 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 2: photo books and had exhibits, and we made videos where 291 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 2: they would write the story and star in it and 292 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 2: dance in it. And they'd write original music. 293 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 3: What was it like to be working with teenagers artistically 294 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 3: and specifically working with young adults in that part of 295 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:30,160 Speaker 3: the country in that time. 296 00:19:31,119 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 2: Once they were on board with it, they really got 297 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:38,320 Speaker 2: inspired by it, which I really enjoyed because it's so 298 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:43,960 Speaker 2: hard to sometimes get people interested or teenagers interested. But 299 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 2: I think it was so different than regular school for 300 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 2: them that they kind of latched onto it. It was 301 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 2: a real for them. It was a real opportunity I 302 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 2: had for years after. Some of the teenagers writing me 303 00:19:57,119 --> 00:20:01,280 Speaker 2: and sending me photos and you know, asking me questions 304 00:20:01,359 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 2: because they just wanted to keep going with it. So 305 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 2: that was pretty amazing. I think most people were happy 306 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 2: to have a visitor that was going to like shed 307 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 2: light on something brand new. 308 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:21,359 Speaker 3: I'm curious about what this town was like, what it 309 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 3: was like to drive into it, and kind of what 310 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:26,439 Speaker 3: it you know, the experience of it. 311 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:29,280 Speaker 2: It was pretty small, but when you drive in, you know, 312 00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:32,960 Speaker 2: you see hills and beautiful scenery. It's like one road 313 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:37,439 Speaker 2: through the town and some other little neighborhoods around. The 314 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:40,480 Speaker 2: woman who was the teacher that I stayed with initially, 315 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 2: she was living in the old one room schoolhouse and 316 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 2: she used to find like arrowheads in the front yard. 317 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:52,399 Speaker 3: Was there like, was it like a dairy queen town? 318 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 3: Was there like a. 319 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 2: Yes, there was this. There was this great dairy queen 320 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:02,400 Speaker 2: and I was always just amazed there was this. One 321 00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 2: of the kids had a baby and they would put 322 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,879 Speaker 2: the baby through the order window, you know, place their orders. 323 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 2: They would like push the baby. 324 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 3: Through and you have to hold the baby upside down 325 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,919 Speaker 3: like a blizzard to make sure that he's thick enough. Yeah. 326 00:21:15,840 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe. 327 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:19,120 Speaker 5: Yeah. 328 00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 2: It was like a one everything town, one doctor, one 329 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,840 Speaker 2: dairy queen, one movie theater. I was staying at a 330 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 2: local motel. The doctor across the street. He offered a 331 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,120 Speaker 2: room in his building. I could use it as a 332 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:36,840 Speaker 2: studio slash dark room, and I'd run around the town 333 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:39,840 Speaker 2: as I was doing all this, meeting people, and when 334 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 2: I did, i'd tell him about the project, and with 335 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:45,880 Speaker 2: their permission, I would photograph them, and I was using 336 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,560 Speaker 2: a Polaroid camera so I could give them the photo. 337 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 2: The outcome was always really friendly, and in doing my recognisance, 338 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:58,480 Speaker 2: I scheduled a meeting with the high school principal and 339 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:02,159 Speaker 2: the high school art teacher. Day came for our meeting 340 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 2: and I met the principal. I thought it went fine, 341 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 2: and then I went to meet with the our teacher, 342 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 2: and halfway through our meeting, the principal's voice booms out 343 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 2: of the loud speaker and he said, if anyone sees 344 00:22:21,119 --> 00:22:26,159 Speaker 2: the photo woman, escort to my office immediately. And the 345 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 2: art teacher turned to me, looked at me real seriously, 346 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 2: and he said leave right away. 347 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:33,360 Speaker 9: So I did. 348 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 3: But during her drive through town, Diane spots a friend 349 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 3: traveling in the opposite direction. 350 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,160 Speaker 2: I was thinking of finding her anyway, but our paths 351 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:48,040 Speaker 2: crossed in our cars, and so we stopped. You know, 352 00:22:48,119 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 2: people used to, like in a small town that'd stop 353 00:22:50,680 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 2: in Mill Street and have a conversation. So we kind 354 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:56,120 Speaker 2: of stopped in the mill Street and you know, going 355 00:22:56,160 --> 00:22:59,439 Speaker 2: in two different directions, and rolled down our windows and 356 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,600 Speaker 2: I told what had just happened, and she looked at 357 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 2: me and she said, leave town right away. She said, 358 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:14,679 Speaker 2: people have disappeared or are disappeared, like abducted, and often 359 00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 2: end up in nearby caves or mines, never to be 360 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:23,320 Speaker 2: heard from again. So then I really freaked out. And 361 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 2: she said it in such a way too, that I 362 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 2: knew it was no joke, you know, And It wasn't 363 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 2: like a horror film where you might just stay anyway, 364 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,879 Speaker 2: you know. So I was really shocked and upset. I 365 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 2: went back to the motel and I just grabbed all 366 00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 2: my stuff and threw it in the car and left. 367 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 2: And for some reason, I remember, like for some reason, 368 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:51,360 Speaker 2: I decided to change my shirt, and I wasn't hysterical, 369 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 2: but I was definitely panicky, because I remember I had 370 00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:59,679 Speaker 2: the hardest time trying to button the buttons. Later, I 371 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:02,200 Speaker 2: found doubt that the sheriff was waiting for me in 372 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:06,199 Speaker 2: the principal's office, and later I found out that he 373 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 2: had just missed me at the motel. 374 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:09,399 Speaker 11: Wow. 375 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 2: So I was just so glad that I had left. 376 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:14,560 Speaker 2: I didn't know if I'd end up in a jail 377 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:17,239 Speaker 2: or if I would end up, you know, thrown in 378 00:24:17,280 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 2: a cave. 379 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:24,320 Speaker 3: When okay, and so you got out of town, and 380 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:27,359 Speaker 3: so where did you had? Two? From there? 381 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 2: I just drove back to Cincinnati the next day, and 382 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:35,720 Speaker 2: you know, nobody here really really understood. And my phone 383 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 2: started ringing off the hook, just constant phone calls from 384 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 2: all kinds of different media, including like People magazine, and 385 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:46,840 Speaker 2: all these people just kept calling and calling and calling 386 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:49,639 Speaker 2: I really didn't even know what to say. I was 387 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,400 Speaker 2: still trying to process what happened and why. But yeah, 388 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 2: that's when I found out what I was being accused of. 389 00:24:57,880 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 2: Or you know. 390 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,880 Speaker 3: I've been fascinated by Diane's story ever since I stumbled 391 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,520 Speaker 3: across it. I first saw it in a book from 392 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:12,160 Speaker 3: the eighties about police officers who became experts in cult crimes. 393 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 3: So when I finally got the chance to sit down 394 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 3: and talk with her, I had to read her this passage. 395 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:24,320 Speaker 3: A Cincinnati photographer traveled through rural Kentucky taking photographs under 396 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:28,119 Speaker 3: a grant from the Kentucky Arts Council. By coincidence, quote, 397 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 3: rumors that devil worshippers were searching for blonde, blue eyed 398 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 3: victims for sacrifices reached the town from surrounding counties about 399 00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 3: the same time. The photographer, however, had taken photographs of children, 400 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:43,560 Speaker 3: prompting the rumor quote that a woman was taking pictures 401 00:25:43,560 --> 00:25:48,160 Speaker 3: of blonde haired, blue eyed girls potential victims for devil worshipers. 402 00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:52,560 Speaker 3: After receiving threats and after the local high school principal 403 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 3: chased her from school yelling get out, get out, the 404 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:56,919 Speaker 3: photographer fled. 405 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't remember. I don't think that happened. I really, 406 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 2: I don't think that happened. I think that was like 407 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 2: some fiction that he made up to make it sound good, 408 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:11,600 Speaker 2: because I really I just kind of left. You know, 409 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 2: nobody was around. I just got in the car and left. 410 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:20,159 Speaker 2: I do want to tell you that right before I 411 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:24,879 Speaker 2: went to Kentucky, there were rumors reported in Lexington. I 412 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 2: think they reported it in the newspaper about a theater 413 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 2: group that was suspected of dealing in witchcraft because they 414 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:37,119 Speaker 2: ordered yards and yards of black material. You know, and 415 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:40,639 Speaker 2: anyone who's been to the theater knows that probably black 416 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,520 Speaker 2: material was used as backdrops and blockout curtains and all 417 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:45,440 Speaker 2: kinds of stuff. 418 00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:48,399 Speaker 3: Right, Probably they had to put on private lives, and 419 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 3: they needed it for like the night sky. 420 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it could be so many different things, 421 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 2: so you know. And there was another another little silly 422 00:26:58,080 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 2: incident like that reported too, but I can't remember. 423 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:01,159 Speaker 8: What it is. 424 00:27:01,600 --> 00:27:04,240 Speaker 3: I think that's the part of to me, the really 425 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 3: compelling thing about this story, and also the way it 426 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 3: compares to sort of the QAnon logic of today, is that, 427 00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 3: you know, it would be funny if it wasn't so dangerous, 428 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 3: and if it didn't affect so many people's lives, because 429 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:19,639 Speaker 3: the sort of are sort of again, it would be 430 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:21,600 Speaker 3: comical if there weren't real lives at stake. 431 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:25,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, it was not funny at all, you know. 432 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:27,480 Speaker 2: And as a matter of fact, it's going to take 433 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:31,360 Speaker 2: me days to get over this now, I think, you know. 434 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,919 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, I'm sure. I think the kind of 435 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:40,680 Speaker 3: the nervous system response of remembering something like this, yeah. 436 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:44,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah. I made some notes to kind of get 437 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,400 Speaker 2: it straight in my head, and all of a sudden, 438 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 2: I started like getting upset. 439 00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:49,159 Speaker 5: You know. 440 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:53,280 Speaker 2: It's like, no, I'm not the victim here, but I 441 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 2: think also, I don't really know how much my experience 442 00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:01,639 Speaker 2: had to do with Satan Satanic in it, but I 443 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:04,960 Speaker 2: do feel like it was part of the zeitgeist of 444 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:09,200 Speaker 2: that time and they needed some excuse, you know, they 445 00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:13,640 Speaker 2: needed some label for it. Even if it was you know, 446 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:17,200 Speaker 2: anti Semitism, they weren't going to say that, so they 447 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:22,520 Speaker 2: had to label it something, and that whole Satanic business 448 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:24,200 Speaker 2: was timely. 449 00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 3: I find it kind of very depressing that we find 450 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:34,200 Speaker 3: ourselves in a worldview where people find it more believable 451 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:36,959 Speaker 3: that somebody is going to come from another town all 452 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:40,640 Speaker 3: the way to your town to, according to the cover story, 453 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,000 Speaker 3: at least try and sacrifice a virgin rather than just 454 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,360 Speaker 3: being interested in teaching them photography. 455 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, why would anyone go all that way, go to 456 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 2: all that trouble, Yeah, just to like try and infiltrate 457 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,880 Speaker 2: their lives for some other evil purpose. 458 00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:01,240 Speaker 8: You know. 459 00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:06,960 Speaker 3: It just doesn't make any sense either way. This is 460 00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:09,600 Speaker 3: the story that was left on the record and that 461 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 3: we have now. Satan is in the news. It's just 462 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 3: a matter of time until he shows up in your town. 463 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,640 Speaker 3: There's a detail of Diane's story that I haven't been 464 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 3: able to get out of my head. The Black fabric 465 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 3: and the theater group. How in the world did something 466 00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:35,880 Speaker 3: so small fuel a rumor that engulfed an entire state 467 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,640 Speaker 3: To answer that, we have to go to another small town, Hazard, Kentucky. 468 00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:51,040 Speaker 8: People around here we band together. You mess with us, 469 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 8: we'll mess you up. 470 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:56,880 Speaker 3: That is Patrick Balch. He's in his forties now, and 471 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:58,680 Speaker 3: he grew up in Hazzard. 472 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:01,920 Speaker 8: About four bars on my and they had a store 473 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:07,200 Speaker 8: called Dollars and a dime store. Oh my god, that 474 00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:10,560 Speaker 8: brings back so many memories. Hazard was just like a 475 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:12,160 Speaker 8: ghost town when I was a kid. 476 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 3: In nineteen eighty eight, when Patrick was about eight years old, 477 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:19,000 Speaker 3: Hollywood came to town. 478 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:24,280 Speaker 8: They had an open casting call for locals to come 479 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:27,239 Speaker 8: in at the Holiday Inn and hazard. My mom just 480 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:29,760 Speaker 8: took me because she was interested. She wanted to meet 481 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:33,480 Speaker 8: Patrick Swazey because she basically thought he was a god. 482 00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:36,479 Speaker 8: But ironically, when we went to the casting call, he 483 00:30:36,560 --> 00:30:40,880 Speaker 8: was sitting in the hotel bar. You've seen dirty dancing 484 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:43,840 Speaker 8: ass and do you know the sleeveless shirt that he 485 00:30:43,960 --> 00:30:46,880 Speaker 8: wore in it. He was wearing that shirt. And we 486 00:30:46,960 --> 00:30:50,600 Speaker 8: go into the hotel bar and I immediately located and 487 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 8: She's like, that's not him. I was like, yes, it is, 488 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:55,480 Speaker 8: and I walked up to him. I said, hey, Patrick, 489 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 8: he's turning around and started talking to me, and Mom's. 490 00:30:59,120 --> 00:30:59,800 Speaker 7: Joll just like. 491 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:05,880 Speaker 3: Liam Neeson, Helen Hunt, Patrick Swayze, all of them were 492 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 3: there to film scenes for a movie called Next of Ken. 493 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 3: Patrick Swayze is Detective Truman Gates. 494 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:19,800 Speaker 2: He's a country boy. We are gonna find Gerald's killer. 495 00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:22,760 Speaker 3: But he's got some unfinished business in the city. 496 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 8: Howdy brothers who've been separated for a while. One of 497 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 8: them gets murdered. The other one dressed to salve it 498 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 8: because he's a Chicago police officer, and he gets in 499 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 8: trouble and then his other brother comes to help to 500 00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 8: get revenge more or less, so they're kind of fatten 501 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:41,800 Speaker 8: with each other. End of it is the best part. 502 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 8: If you haven't seen it, I'm not gonna tell you, 503 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:46,080 Speaker 8: but the end of it is. The cemetery scene is 504 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 8: the best part of it. It shows you how family 505 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:53,280 Speaker 8: comes together. And Whoop says he. 506 00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 3: Ended up with only one line in the theatrical cut, 507 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 3: but he basically got to spend a couple of weeks 508 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 3: hanging out with Patrick Swayzey. 509 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 8: Yeah, I was little Patrick. He was big Patrick on 510 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:08,440 Speaker 8: the set. Patrick Swayzy actually is the one that taught 511 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:10,080 Speaker 8: me how to shoot the bow and arrow, and he 512 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 8: taught me in about fifteen minutes. I was doing great, 513 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:16,400 Speaker 8: but at the time that I actually shot for the scene, 514 00:32:16,480 --> 00:32:21,000 Speaker 8: I missed the haystack by probably half a mile. I 515 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,120 Speaker 8: guess I was nervous, but I completely missed the target. 516 00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:27,040 Speaker 8: It's a wonder I didn't shoot somebody in the background, 517 00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:29,040 Speaker 8: but luckily no one was hit. 518 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 3: In the end, it was one of the high points 519 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:35,480 Speaker 3: of his childhood and looking back on it now, he 520 00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:36,880 Speaker 3: says that it changed his life. 521 00:32:37,560 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 8: Just kind of opened my eyes the fact that the 522 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:42,239 Speaker 8: world was a lot bigger than what I thought it 523 00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:44,200 Speaker 8: was at the time, because I didn't know there was 524 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:47,239 Speaker 8: anything beyond hazard. I mean, you know, I was eight 525 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:51,920 Speaker 8: years old, very naive. Here all these big Hollywood actors 526 00:32:51,960 --> 00:32:55,720 Speaker 8: come in. It just kind of woke me up and 527 00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:59,280 Speaker 8: made me realize that there's mortal life than just Perry County. 528 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:04,360 Speaker 3: There's another way. Next to Ken left to Mark in Kentucky. 529 00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:11,640 Speaker 3: Patrick talked to my producer Mary. 530 00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:12,120 Speaker 12: Do you remember a scene where a lot of people 531 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,480 Speaker 12: would have been wearing like black dresses. 532 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 8: The funeral scene when I was doing the funeral and 533 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 8: having the wake. It's in the deleted scenes. It's also 534 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 8: the one where I got my handslapped for stealing cookies 535 00:33:24,520 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 8: or something off a plate. 536 00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:31,920 Speaker 3: Remember Diane mentioning the theater group buying the black fabric. Well, 537 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:35,040 Speaker 3: just like the story of her being chased through the school, 538 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 3: this is a detail that suffered from some historical mistranslation to. 539 00:33:41,080 --> 00:33:44,160 Speaker 12: Okay, I'm going to read you something from this newspaper. 540 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:47,800 Speaker 12: And this was in the Louisville Courier Journal on September twelfth, 541 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 12: nineteen eighty eight. It was also reprinted in a lot 542 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,320 Speaker 12: of other places, like papers across the state because it 543 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:58,520 Speaker 12: was originally from the Associated Press. And the article is 544 00:33:58,560 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 12: called devil Worshiped Rumors keep officials busy in Eastern Kentucky, 545 00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:07,400 Speaker 12: and it says rumors of devil worship have spread like 546 00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:12,280 Speaker 12: wildfire across a large section of eastern Kentucky, stumping police 547 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:16,760 Speaker 12: officials who are fielding thousands of telephone calls from fearful residents. 548 00:34:17,440 --> 00:34:21,359 Speaker 12: Police in Hazard said employees of a department store were 549 00:34:21,440 --> 00:34:26,759 Speaker 12: frantic after someone bought twenty black dresses. Authorities later learned 550 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:29,720 Speaker 12: the dresses were sewn together for use in movie lighting. 551 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:33,040 Speaker 12: During the filming of Next of Kin last month in 552 00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:37,320 Speaker 12: Jackson and Perry Counties, a dispatcher said people believed Satan 553 00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:41,479 Speaker 12: worshippers were looking for virgin girls and blonde, blue eyed 554 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:43,720 Speaker 12: children to sacrifice to the devil. 555 00:34:46,239 --> 00:34:51,040 Speaker 8: Pardon my French, but what the fuck? I don't know 556 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:53,640 Speaker 8: about nothing like that. 557 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:58,160 Speaker 12: I mean, yeah, I mean, what do you think about that? 558 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,239 Speaker 8: That's hazard. If somebody goes and takes a ship their 559 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:03,960 Speaker 8: breast and knows what color it is by the time 560 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:06,839 Speaker 8: they get out of the bathroom, it's a rumor meal. 561 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:09,080 Speaker 8: The second you walk out the door, they'll be talking 562 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:11,400 Speaker 8: about you behind your back if you do anything that 563 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:16,120 Speaker 8: alarms them. There's so many Bible thumpers and hazard I mean, 564 00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 8: you know the ones that wear the golong denim skirts 565 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:22,759 Speaker 8: that goes down to their ankles. If you came in 566 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:25,560 Speaker 8: and bought black eyeliner and a black dress, they'd say 567 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 8: he is a satan worshiper. You know, No, there weren't 568 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:31,759 Speaker 8: no Satanis around. Patrick Swazy definitely was a Satanist, and 569 00:35:31,920 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 8: Elimnson wasn't a Satanist. And I see no evidence of 570 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,319 Speaker 8: any satan worshiper or anything like that. I didn't see 571 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:39,840 Speaker 8: anybody naked dancing around a fire at night or anything 572 00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 8: like that. No witches. 573 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:44,439 Speaker 12: I mean, if you did see something like that, would 574 00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:47,280 Speaker 12: you immediately think, oh, it's Satanists. 575 00:35:47,840 --> 00:35:49,040 Speaker 8: No, I would have joined them. 576 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 3: Really, So there we have it. Women scared out of 577 00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:02,080 Speaker 3: nearby town because Hollywood movie set bought twenty black dresses 578 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 3: for an elited scene doesn't really have the same ring 579 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:09,560 Speaker 3: to it as the other headlines, does it. But in 580 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,840 Speaker 3: any case, when the devil is hard to find. You 581 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:19,080 Speaker 3: can always displame Patrick Swayze. The activities of a Hollywood 582 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:24,000 Speaker 3: production crew being mistaken for Satanic ritual is just one 583 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:27,800 Speaker 3: of many very sketchy pieces of evidence that people pointed 584 00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 3: to as some kind of a smoking gun throughout the 585 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:35,560 Speaker 3: long decade of the Satanic Panic. And I bring up 586 00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:38,040 Speaker 3: all these details and I bring you the story of 587 00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:41,759 Speaker 3: Diane in this our first episode, because I think the 588 00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:45,000 Speaker 3: story of the Panic itself, the story of a many 589 00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:47,400 Speaker 3: headed hydra that seem to reach into every part of 590 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 3: North American life, can seem like too big of a 591 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,400 Speaker 3: concept to wrap your head around when you try to 592 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:57,000 Speaker 3: take it in in its totality. I've been studying it 593 00:36:57,080 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 3: for the past ten years or so, and every day 594 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 3: I feel like I find some new detail that I've 595 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:06,759 Speaker 3: never encountered before. The Patrick Swayze thing, for example. In 596 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:10,880 Speaker 3: any case, the story of the dresses, the story of Diane, 597 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 3: and so many of the other stories that we're going 598 00:37:13,760 --> 00:37:18,240 Speaker 3: to talk about in this series are really about people 599 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:22,840 Speaker 3: encountering something just a little bit unusual and being stirred 600 00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:25,600 Speaker 3: into such a state of anxiety that they assume not 601 00:37:25,719 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 3: just the worst that they can imagine, but something even 602 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:34,000 Speaker 3: worse than that. This is a scary story because it 603 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:36,759 Speaker 3: hasn't gone away. Maybe it doesn't need to be out 604 00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 3: all the time. Maybe sometimes it retreats underground, takes a nap, 605 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 3: and then returns to feast again, like Pennywise and Stephen 606 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:48,880 Speaker 3: King's it. And of course you can't really personify a 607 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:52,319 Speaker 3: panic and blame it for the way it recurs. There's 608 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:57,560 Speaker 3: no panic without the people panicking. Maybe with a phenomenon 609 00:37:57,680 --> 00:38:01,080 Speaker 3: like this, it doesn't come down to us smarter as 610 00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:04,360 Speaker 3: a people, but to us just getting tired of a 611 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 3: certain story, craving novelty, moving on to something else for 612 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:14,640 Speaker 3: a while, until Satanists once again seem fresh and shocking, like, oh, 613 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:20,200 Speaker 3: say about now. What I'm most interested in and what 614 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 3: I want to share with you are the voices of 615 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 3: the individuals who found themselves within this larger story. Some 616 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:30,000 Speaker 3: of them are like Diane. They never thought it could 617 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:32,640 Speaker 3: happen to them, and some of them thought they knew 618 00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:36,280 Speaker 3: what to expect, but discovered that reality was even more bizarre. 619 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,680 Speaker 3: And some of them had no idea they were even 620 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:43,080 Speaker 3: part of the story until they were already trapped inside it. 621 00:38:44,440 --> 00:38:46,759 Speaker 3: These are the people and the stories we want to 622 00:38:46,760 --> 00:38:50,799 Speaker 3: look at to understand what happened, but also so we 623 00:38:50,840 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 3: can understand together where we're going. I hope you'll join 624 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:58,759 Speaker 3: me for this season on the Devil you know,