1 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 1: Daybreak Aisia podcast. I'm Doug Prisner. You can join Brian 3 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: Curtis and myself for the stories, making news and moving 4 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 1: markets in the APAC region. You can subscribe to the 5 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:23,080 Speaker 1: show anywhere you get your podcast and always on Bloomberg Radio, 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. 7 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 2: Jill Diesis who joins us Bloomberg China Eco Gov editor 8 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,919 Speaker 2: for the big meetings this week, the two sessions. So 9 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 2: we've talked a lot about this generally, Jill, let me 10 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: ask you something a little more specific here. 11 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 3: Can we expect a. 12 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,840 Speaker 2: Kind of doubling down on the commitment from Chinese policymakers 13 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 2: to become self sufficient in some key areas like AI 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 2: and semiconductors and high tech? 15 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 4: Well, yes, Brian. I think the one thing to keep 16 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 4: in mind with this National People's Congress that we're gearing 17 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 4: up for here is that a lot of these policy 18 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 4: positions were likely charted out in December when key leaders 19 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 4: met and kind of puddled together and laid out what 20 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:10,399 Speaker 4: the big priorities would be for twenty twenty four. We 21 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 4: know that you know economic sustainability is certainly a major 22 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 4: target for this year. We know that they really really 23 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 4: want to play some big emphasis on growth, but a 24 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 4: lot of those you know, mid to long term goals 25 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:25,520 Speaker 4: for China also rely on becoming more self sufficient, as 26 00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 4: you said, in particular areas like technology. We've seen, you know, 27 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:33,639 Speaker 4: over the last couple of years, a bigger push toward 28 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 4: investments in electric vehicles, for example, or renewable energies, advanced technologies, 29 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 4: those kinds of things. So I imagine that is going 30 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,839 Speaker 4: to continue to play a role in top policymakers thinking 31 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 4: as they sort of you know, announced this big agenda 32 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 4: for this year. Of course that the big balance, the 33 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 4: tricky balance here for them, is going to be balancing 34 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 4: those priorities against this need to also make sure that 35 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 4: economic growth is sustainable for the course of the year. 36 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: So, Jill, aside from espousing a lot of nationalism, which 37 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: would be expected, I'm wondering whether our leadership is going 38 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: to make any effort to be empathic, to say to 39 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: the population overall, hey, we know that it's been challenging. 40 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: We know that you're having a tough time believing in 41 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: what we're doing. Maybe maybe that's an extreme example, but 42 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: at least to kind of mirror the reality a little 43 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 1: bit to saying, yeah, things are tough, we're on the case. 44 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,079 Speaker 4: Well, Doug, I think that at this point it would 45 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:31,360 Speaker 4: actually be a bit of a surprise if they go 46 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 4: into a ton of details about economic challenges to say 47 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 4: the least. But yeah, look, I think that you know, 48 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,679 Speaker 4: we've seen some measures. I mean, you know how this 49 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 4: goes that Beijing is not necessarily you know, ever been 50 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,239 Speaker 4: incredibly transparent or candid about a lot of the ways 51 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 4: in which they outline policy. A lot of it is more, 52 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 4: you know, kind of plays out in actions that they take. 53 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 4: For example, when we think back to just you know, 54 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 4: this big multi trillion dollars doc route that we've been 55 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 4: through within the past, you know, within the past eighteen 56 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 4: months or so, and then a lot of the conversations 57 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:06,800 Speaker 4: or you know, a lot of the discussion around that 58 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 4: within January February, what we saw in China in terms 59 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 4: of reaction to that and acknowledgment of how much that 60 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:17,400 Speaker 4: was you know, an issue within the economy, within the 61 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 4: stock markets, was you know, this big giant change at 62 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 4: the top, you know, firing the market regulator or replacing 63 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,239 Speaker 4: with someone else. We saw a lot of you know, 64 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:29,080 Speaker 4: language from Premier Leagu Chong and others saying, you know, 65 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 4: talking about the need to help. So I'd imagine that 66 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 4: it would come in something in the form of something 67 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 4: like that that feels you know, a little bit more, 68 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 4: you know, Okay, then, yeah. 69 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 2: I was chuckling as well, because you know, it's hard 70 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:45,320 Speaker 2: to think of Hijin Ping as an empathetic leader, you know, 71 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 2: walking walking through the neighborhoods. You know, I feel your pain. 72 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 2: I'm here to help. And Bill Clinton but but you know, yeah, exactly. 73 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 2: But but actually I think Doug was spot on. I 74 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 2: think in some way that's what investors are hoping for, 75 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 2: that we'll get some sort of maya kulpa in a 76 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 2: sense from policymakers that that you know, they want to 77 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 2: make some changes, they want to make life a little 78 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 2: bit easier for consumers. I'm just wondering. You know, we've 79 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 2: seen a bounce in property here in Hong Kong after 80 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:16,320 Speaker 2: we removed a lot of these restrictions. Now they've done 81 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 2: something of the sort in China, but maybe not quite 82 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 2: as much across the board. Can we expect perhaps a 83 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 2: few strong moves on property. 84 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 4: I look bright and I think that I think that 85 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 4: investors ultimately want a lot of things out of the 86 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 4: Chinese government that they're not necessarily going to receive. And 87 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 4: you know, I mean, we've seen that optimism play out 88 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,200 Speaker 4: time and time again over the past couple of years, 89 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:41,040 Speaker 4: only to be met with some disappointments. I will say, 90 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:43,599 Speaker 4: when it comes to the property sector, I'm not really 91 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:46,720 Speaker 4: sure that you would see massive amounts of new you know, 92 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,479 Speaker 4: you know, massive support for the property sector, a bunch 93 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 4: of you know, unconventional measures to sort of help move 94 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,920 Speaker 4: things along. But we have seen I will I will 95 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,640 Speaker 4: acknowledge that we have seen Beijing, you know, take some 96 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 4: measures already that at least, you know, it implied that 97 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,240 Speaker 4: they are thinking about new ways in which they need 98 00:05:06,279 --> 00:05:08,480 Speaker 4: to you know, sort of transform the sector. I mean 99 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 4: there's a new housing model that Beijing has been promoting 100 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 4: fairly recently, involving building a portable housing, renovating urban villages. 101 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 4: That could be something that comes up at this NPC. 102 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 4: We've seen them also tap into different forms of funding. 103 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 4: We have policy banks to try to facilitate a little 104 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 4: bit more investment for the sectors. So through the through 105 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,000 Speaker 4: the people think of China. So there are some measures there. 106 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 4: I'm just not really sure that we're going to see 107 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 4: anything sort of radically new announced at this particulars. 108 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, so chill when it comes to government spending, do 109 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: we know what we're likely to hear in terms of 110 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:50,119 Speaker 1: a deficit, you know, the amount of GDP that would 111 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:53,600 Speaker 1: I guess be sacrificed for a deficit. 112 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 4: Yes, this is a really interesting one, Doug, and I 113 00:05:57,480 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 4: think that probably one of the things that I'm most 114 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 4: keen to look out for at the NPC this time around. 115 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 4: So usually the government or historically the government hasn't really 116 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,840 Speaker 4: liked to see that fiscal deficit ratio so depth the 117 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 4: GDP rise above three percent. That's been kind of a 118 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 4: fairly fixed line for the government to consider. We did 119 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,840 Speaker 4: see that change though around the middle of last year, 120 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 4: this is around October or so, where they made a 121 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 4: very unusual media revision to the budget to essentially raise 122 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,240 Speaker 4: it to about three point eight percent. As they were 123 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 4: you know, looking at you know, issuing a bit more 124 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 4: sovereign debt sort of helped with an infrastructure projects. Now, 125 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 4: the size of that, the amount actually you know, issued 126 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 4: in debt wasn't massive by any stretch, but I think 127 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 4: that it did signal something of a sea change in 128 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,799 Speaker 4: this philosophy about how much the central government actually actually 129 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 4: has to help a lot of these debt ridden local 130 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:54,599 Speaker 4: governments with with spending and such. A lot of economistsy 131 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 4: thinking that at this point, for the NPC, we might 132 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:00,839 Speaker 4: actually see them just chart the years start out saying, 133 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,479 Speaker 4: you know, maybe we'll we'll be willing to bend the 134 00:07:03,560 --> 00:07:05,480 Speaker 4: rules a bit on that three percent line. Maybe we 135 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:09,040 Speaker 4: see something like that three point three percent physcal deficit ratio. 136 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 4: So I think that that's that that's a really good 137 00:07:11,720 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 4: one to look out for. 138 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 3: I'll throw you a little bit of a curve ball. Demographics. 139 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 2: Uh, is there a chance that we might see something 140 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:24,640 Speaker 2: along the lines of incentivizing young couples to have more children? 141 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 4: Oh gosh, that's an interesting one. Yeah, I'm not sure. 142 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 4: I think that, you know, certainly, there's been a lot 143 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 4: of challenges to uh, you know, population growth within China. 144 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 4: We you know, obviously saw indias or past China's the 145 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:41,440 Speaker 4: world with populist country. We've seen, you know, a lot 146 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 4: of concerns about falling birth rates and the fact that 147 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 4: you know, the removal of one child policies several years ago, 148 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 4: and some other incentives haven't really done much to move 149 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 4: the needle. I'm not I wonder whether that would actually 150 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 4: come out of the NCC. It's a good question because 151 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 4: what we have seen in the past from China is, 152 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 4: you know, some more iterative policies announced on sort of 153 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 4: an ad hoc basis. I think last year, maybe the 154 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 4: year before, there were some announcements to try to encourage 155 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 4: people to have more children, whether in the form of 156 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 4: incentives or breaks on taxes and stuff like that. I'm 157 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 4: not sure whether that's going to come out of the MPC, 158 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 4: but I do think that that is pretty top of 159 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 4: mind for policy makers because of a lot of those 160 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 4: concerns about long term impacts that declining populations and Moller 161 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 4: birth ranks can have on the economy. 162 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: Have family for formation and the rest very quickly. Jill 163 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 1: thirty seconds, what about military spending. 164 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 4: Yes, I think that that's another one to look back for. 165 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 4: I mean, look, national security is top of mind also. 166 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:42,320 Speaker 4: I mean there's many things that are top of mind. 167 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 4: I feel for the Chinese government, but we've seen under 168 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 4: sheet and pain obviously much more interest in building up 169 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:52,280 Speaker 4: national security. Will see if that translates into more militarios prodict. 170 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 3: Jill, Thank you, Jill. 171 00:08:54,000 --> 00:09:06,719 Speaker 2: Lisa Sloomberg, China ECOGOV editor, joining us in our studios now, 172 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:07,840 Speaker 2: Ben Sharple's. 173 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 3: Bloomberry Energy and Commodities Editor. 174 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 2: Ben. So, once again we see a little bit of 175 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 2: back and forth between US and China. 176 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 3: This is yet another one. 177 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 2: There's something like three hundred and sixty million barrels of 178 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 2: oil in the spr Not sure that the million barrels 179 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:32,439 Speaker 2: that China threw through its subsidiary Unipac America that Sinopek 180 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:34,559 Speaker 2: bought would make that much of a difference. Is this 181 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 2: more symbolic or is this quite serious a development like this? 182 00:09:38,559 --> 00:09:41,200 Speaker 5: I think you're right, Brian, it's more symbolic. It's politics 183 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 5: at play here, point scoring if you like. You know, 184 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:47,720 Speaker 5: the White House pointed out that by law, the Energy 185 00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:50,840 Speaker 5: Department is required to sell to the highest bidder, even 186 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 5: if it's a foreign country, foreign country like China. So 187 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,800 Speaker 5: you've had during the Trump administration, they sold barrels to 188 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:02,680 Speaker 5: Petro China, which one of the biggest producers or consumers 189 00:10:02,760 --> 00:10:07,360 Speaker 5: in China itself, and at the moment, the Energy Department 190 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:09,840 Speaker 5: is actually trying to fill the SPI. There was a 191 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 5: huge release in twenty twenty two by the Biden administration 192 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 5: to tame prices following the Russia's invasion of Ukraine. So 193 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 5: it's not an actual They're not trying to sell barrels 194 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:21,440 Speaker 5: at the moment, They're trying to fill it, refill it. 195 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:23,880 Speaker 5: It's near a forty year low, So I think you 196 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 5: hit the nail on the head early more early on. 197 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:29,440 Speaker 5: It is symbolic. It's politics a play in the meantime. 198 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 1: When I think of China demand, I think of places 199 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:36,520 Speaker 1: like Iran, I think of places like Russia supplying the 200 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 1: Chinese system. Are those sources still intact? 201 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 5: Most certainly, China is a very opportunistic buyer, and they 202 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 5: look for the cheapest barrels, and for those countries like 203 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:52,360 Speaker 5: Russia and Iran that have the barrels that have a 204 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 5: range of sanctions on them, China is the logical place. 205 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:57,559 Speaker 5: There is a little bit at play at the moment 206 00:10:57,640 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 5: that Russian barrels are getting a little bit cheaper than 207 00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 5: Ananium barrel, so there's almost a sort of head to 208 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 5: heads of scenario going on there. So China is getting 209 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:11,679 Speaker 5: barrels even cheaper from both those those out there. So yeah, 210 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,520 Speaker 5: I know, if you want to sell barrels and you're 211 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 5: selling it cheap than China, it's a place to go. 212 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:18,679 Speaker 2: So I think I mentioned the NPC meetings becaus we'll 213 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 2: get the growth target. Somewhere around five percent is what's expected. 214 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 2: I think a lot of people would be curious about 215 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 2: how strong the demand is for oil in China, whether 216 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 2: or not that's a decent barometer of economic growth there. 217 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 2: And we know that China produces its own oil through 218 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 2: Scenic Offshore and PetroChina Unshore and such, but they still 219 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 2: import a lot of oil. How strong is the is 220 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:40,559 Speaker 2: the demand in China? 221 00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:44,960 Speaker 5: China is the barometer in some sense of oil demand. 222 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 5: It is the biggest importer in the world of oil. 223 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 5: And what's happening in the property sector there the economy 224 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 5: is of great concern for producers and people and sellers 225 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 5: of oil. You had CNPC, the largest energy is China's 226 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 5: largest energy producer, last week giving its lowest forecast in 227 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 5: around a decade for all demand this year. Caveat being 228 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 5: that it's coming off a high base in twenty twenty three, 229 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:16,280 Speaker 5: but a soft economy, the transition to electric vehicles. It's 230 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,679 Speaker 5: eating in to all demand for China at the moment, 231 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:21,440 Speaker 5: So it is course of concern and you can see 232 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:23,319 Speaker 5: that being reflected in prices at the moment. 233 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's interesting that you make that point because obviously 234 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: this week we're going to learn a lot more on 235 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: economic policy as the National People's Congress gets underway. But 236 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 1: to the point about green technology and sustainable sources of energy, 237 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: I would imagine as time goes on, China is going 238 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:43,680 Speaker 1: to become less and less a big buyer on the 239 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:47,720 Speaker 1: global market of crude and distalates. Is that a fair statement. 240 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 5: That's a fair statement. But you also have to remember 241 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,559 Speaker 5: that China energy security is a big thing for China, 242 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 5: so they will still keep buying and still keep buying 243 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 5: crude to process into fuels. There will still be an 244 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 5: element there. But if you look at it now and 245 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 5: the transition, especially to electric vehicles, it's huge in China 246 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 5: and it is displacing things like gasoline demand. You've had 247 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 5: the CNPC saying that gasoline demand in China make peak 248 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 5: this year. There's been a few forecasts over the last 249 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 5: couple of years of the peak. They've called it early, 250 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 5: but it's certainly looking like that gasoline demand is starting 251 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:26,400 Speaker 5: to wane in China. 252 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:28,560 Speaker 2: Then the other big story this morning on the oil 253 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,560 Speaker 2: front was OPEK Plus extending its oil cuts until the 254 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:34,440 Speaker 2: end of June. Speaking of Symbolis, I mean, what is 255 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: the gap between what they say they're doing and you 256 00:13:37,240 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 2: know how religious are these cuts with the actual output? 257 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:43,000 Speaker 5: Well, you know, the devil is in the detail there. 258 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 5: We have to wait to see the numbers, the monthly 259 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 5: numbers that come out from OPEC to see whether they 260 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 5: are adhering to it. It was largely expected. The market 261 00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:56,760 Speaker 5: has some problems with China demand at the moment, it 262 00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 5: has some problems with non OPEC supply, especially US shelled 263 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:03,679 Speaker 5: supply increasing. So there are those elements where it is 264 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 5: putting pressure on the price. And you saw the reaction 265 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 5: in prices today. It didn't do much right, It hasn't 266 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 5: done much at all, and that's largely because the market 267 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 5: is expecting it. Oil has traded in a narrow, tight 268 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 5: range of about ten dollars. 269 00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 3: A barrel this year. Is the market just saturated now? 270 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 5: The market is? You know what the market is looking 271 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 5: out for is probably the question that a lot of 272 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:27,240 Speaker 5: people are asking. If you look at prompt time spreads. 273 00:14:27,320 --> 00:14:29,640 Speaker 5: It is tightening. It is showing a tightening in the market. 274 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 5: But usually when OPEK release says something like this, announces 275 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 5: something like this, you get a strong reaction. But we're 276 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 5: not seeing it this time, so there is some caution 277 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 5: in the market at the moment. 278 00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: Are most of the refiners in China set up to 279 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 1: work with sweet crude or sour crude? 280 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 5: Look, you know, the Chinese are very good at adapting 281 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 5: to whatever sources that they can get. You know, you've 282 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 5: got the teapots, You've got a lot of the big 283 00:14:56,640 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 5: new flash refineries that are huge in terms of global perspective. 284 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 5: So you know, whatever crew that they need, they can 285 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 5: adjust and they can work to process it because they 286 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 5: are opportunistic bars and they use a lot of crew 287 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:11,240 Speaker 5: smart money. 288 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 2: Now what's it saying for WTI a barrel. It's at 289 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 2: eighty right on the button just about over the course 290 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 2: of this year. 291 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 3: I mean it's tough to say. It's tough to say. 292 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:25,000 Speaker 5: Yeah, if you look at the time spreads and you 293 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 5: take that as a measure the market, it is showing 294 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 5: the market tightening. So I would say prices are going 295 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 5: up how far? 296 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 3: How quickly. 297 00:15:32,280 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 5: Is the big question here because there are competing factors. 298 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 5: There's headwindsor's tailwinds. There's China, there's no OPEC supply. There's 299 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:42,520 Speaker 5: also the geo politics in the Middle East that are 300 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 5: throwing up that element. So if if I had to 301 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 5: make a call, I'd say it's going up, but it's 302 00:15:47,760 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 5: going up slowly, maybe. 303 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 3: Eighty to eighty five or something like that. 304 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 2: All right, Ben, thanks very much, real pleasure. Ben Sharples, 305 00:15:53,800 --> 00:16:06,200 Speaker 2: Bloomberry Energy and Commodities Editor. We're joined by I mentioned 306 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 2: pay political scientists and fellow at Claremont McKenna College, and 307 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg opinion columnists. 308 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 3: So mention. 309 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:16,320 Speaker 2: It's no small thing really to say that the economy 310 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 2: will be the top priority. But I think a lot 311 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 2: of investors would like to see, you know, put your 312 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 2: money where your mouth is. Do you agree with that 313 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 2: notion that we put there at the end of the 314 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 2: story about basically economists expecting you know, growth friendly stuff 315 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 2: but you know, no real big statement. 316 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think you're basically right, because why people hear 317 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 6: a bunch of retic trying to boast of people's confidence 318 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 6: in the leadership, but we are doing such empty talk 319 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:55,200 Speaker 6: is not going to do any anything to make people 320 00:16:55,240 --> 00:17:00,480 Speaker 6: confident about the Chinese economic prospects. What we need is 321 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:03,800 Speaker 6: really a set of very specific policies. I think this 322 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 6: is where the Chinese government will be challenged during the 323 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:11,639 Speaker 6: next ten days when the annual session of the parliament 324 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 6: is actually going on. 325 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:15,680 Speaker 1: Minchen, Do you think that there will be an honest 326 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: assessment of how weak the economy is right now? Will 327 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:20,760 Speaker 1: leadership kind of admit the challenges? 328 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,159 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's interesting. I think they will do themselves a 329 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:29,120 Speaker 6: favor by being honest, but this is unlikely. They're going 330 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:33,760 Speaker 6: to put out a brave phase to put the Spain 331 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:38,320 Speaker 6: on the economy, and they've been doing this for the 332 00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:42,120 Speaker 6: last year, frankly, but the market has not turned. So 333 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:45,639 Speaker 6: I think we all hope they will be honest, but 334 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:47,159 Speaker 6: it's unlikely to happen. 335 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 2: Mintion, you said that what we need, you know, what 336 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 2: they need is very specific policies. They believe that they 337 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 2: have been coming out with very specific policies, and in fact, 338 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:01,280 Speaker 2: it seems like investors are saying it's too specific. What 339 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:05,440 Speaker 2: we need is more muscle, and I guess you're suggesting 340 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 2: it's not likely to happen. 341 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,399 Speaker 6: Yeah, well, my expectations are very low. Of course, I 342 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 6: would like to be surprised. On the upside, I think 343 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:18,639 Speaker 6: what they'd be doing is some dribble dripping a little 344 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:23,200 Speaker 6: bit of stimulus, cutting reserve rates, cutting some interest rates. 345 00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:26,679 Speaker 6: They're not putting real money, which is fiscal spending on 346 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 6: the line. I think what is really needed is fiscal spending. 347 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 6: We're not talking about huge package, but say two additional 348 00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 6: percent going into the pockets of consumers rather than building 349 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:42,399 Speaker 6: extra infrastructure, extra real estate. 350 00:18:43,080 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 1: Does that necessarily mean that the government will allow the 351 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: budget deficit to increase in a meaningful way. 352 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:54,960 Speaker 6: Yes, I think if they want to stimulate the economy, 353 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,879 Speaker 6: if they really want to change people's perception of groom 354 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:04,680 Speaker 6: and doom, have to incur a much bigger budget deficit. Otherwise, 355 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 6: if it go forward with needed gross the budget deficit 356 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:12,159 Speaker 6: will continue to grow, because right now they do have 357 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 6: a budget deficit of something like a leaf nominally four 358 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 6: to five percent real term, probably close to eight percent, 359 00:19:20,560 --> 00:19:24,640 Speaker 6: which is huge. If the growth goes up, the budget 360 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 6: deficit will actually come down. 361 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 2: So we'll probably hear from Lee Cheong, you know, these 362 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 2: types of words that the economy is the priority and 363 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 2: that you know, they'll be pulling out all the stops 364 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:38,679 Speaker 2: to get it moving. But do you think that Hi 365 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 2: Jinping himself has the same sort of commitment to the 366 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 2: economy And is there any sort of vehicle from which 367 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,200 Speaker 2: he can, you know, make those comments or statements. 368 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:53,160 Speaker 6: Oh yes, I think this is where the next few 369 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,880 Speaker 6: days will be really interesting time to watch because according 370 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:02,440 Speaker 6: to protocol or custom, she is going to visit several 371 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:08,400 Speaker 6: regional delegations and he'll give a speech. He's not going 372 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,359 Speaker 6: to give a long speech at the plenary session, but 373 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 6: he's going to give a speech at regional sessions and 374 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 6: we'll see how what he says about economy and what 375 00:20:19,359 --> 00:20:23,200 Speaker 6: he says is really sort of going to be sort 376 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:24,960 Speaker 6: of a put on the microscope. 377 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:26,879 Speaker 1: One of the things that I think leadership has been 378 00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:30,439 Speaker 1: challenged with is abandoning the old style playbook in favor 379 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 1: of something that's a little bit more contemporary. Speaking of 380 00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:36,440 Speaker 1: President She, one of the mantras that he has been 381 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,959 Speaker 1: issuing over the last year and a half at least 382 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: is this notion of high quality economic development. Do you 383 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,879 Speaker 1: think that's going to remain key? Is that a critical theme? 384 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 3: Oh? 385 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,399 Speaker 6: Yes, this is the mantra, this is the slogan, but 386 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 6: you know, his understanding of high quality differs from a 387 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:57,480 Speaker 6: lot of other people's understanding of high quality. What he 388 00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 6: means by a high quality is ipech manufacturing, but that 389 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 6: is a small segment of the Chinese economy. I think 390 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:11,720 Speaker 6: real high quality is overall productivity, rising income across the board. 391 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,080 Speaker 6: That is true high quality. But that is unlikely to 392 00:21:16,119 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 6: be the government's policy mention. 393 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 2: If that language isn't right, you know, let's pivot to 394 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 2: what's the kind of language that global investors would need, 395 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 2: because you know, there's really been a sense here of 396 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:33,600 Speaker 2: late that investors are kind of detaching from China. They're 397 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 2: giving up to a certain degree. You know, you just 398 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 2: hear it in comments from strategists, and you know outside 399 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,480 Speaker 2: the country and the West of people talking about the 400 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 2: attraction of the Chinese economy is getting less and less 401 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 2: and less. What's the type of language that policymakers would 402 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 2: need to use to change that? 403 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think the three kinds of language will probably 404 00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:03,359 Speaker 6: be welcomed by investors. First is a much less emphasis 405 00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:07,160 Speaker 6: on security, because if you talk about security then people 406 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:11,760 Speaker 6: get scared. And Second, a much more emphasis on the 407 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:16,119 Speaker 6: private sector because so far the government has been pouring 408 00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 6: money into the state sector, and sud is a much 409 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:25,159 Speaker 6: more welcoming attitude to following investors opening up sectors of 410 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 6: the economy. I think if they do this, the perception 411 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 6: of China's leadership and its economic policy will change. 412 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,480 Speaker 1: What about the government's commitment to increase military spending, what 413 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 1: are you expecting to hear on that front. 414 00:22:42,440 --> 00:22:45,679 Speaker 6: I think probably they're going to announce of a high 415 00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:50,120 Speaker 6: single digit increase as last years around seven to eight percent. 416 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 6: They can no longer the double digit increases, but given 417 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 6: the overall security environment, they will have to sort of 418 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 6: keep up the pace of military spending. 419 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 2: You know, here in Hong Kong and Shine we have 420 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 2: kind of like a little microcosm of studying the Chinese 421 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 2: economy through visitors here. Now, around the time of the 422 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 2: Chinese New Year, there were tons and tons of mainland 423 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 2: visitors here, but we noticed that, you know, they were 424 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:26,680 Speaker 2: not spending here and not staying in hotels for very long. 425 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:29,720 Speaker 2: Sometimes they're only coming on day trips. And you know, 426 00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:31,879 Speaker 2: if you go out on the trails, you'd see a 427 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 2: lot of Mainlanders out for hikes, but that means they're 428 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 2: not shopping at Gucci and Louis Fitton. So when I 429 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 2: asked you that question about you know, what would foreign 430 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 2: investors need to hear about the language? 431 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:44,880 Speaker 3: And I thought you gave an excellent answer. 432 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 2: But it's really domestic investors and domestic consumers that are 433 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 2: the most important to Chinese economy. 434 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:52,360 Speaker 3: What do they need to hear? 435 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:56,119 Speaker 6: I think that they just hear from the government something 436 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 6: like this, we feel your pain and we're going to 437 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 6: do something about it for real. So I think a program, 438 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 6: as I have written in Bloomberg that consume a voucher 439 00:24:10,520 --> 00:24:15,240 Speaker 6: program every person gets a thousand dollars which can be 440 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:20,560 Speaker 6: applied to consumption. That kind of program will share people 441 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 6: up because this would really put money in people's pocket. 442 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 6: Then they will start spending again. 443 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: What about China's role on the world stage very quickly? 444 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 1: Is it going to be the role of the leadership 445 00:24:32,520 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 1: here to acknowledge a more balanced approach with the rest 446 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:37,520 Speaker 1: of the world, or is the focus going to be 447 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:38,480 Speaker 1: more inward looking. 448 00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:43,040 Speaker 6: I think they have to be more inward looking because 449 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:47,200 Speaker 6: the time when they can actually spend money waste money 450 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:49,160 Speaker 6: outside the borders of China is over. 451 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:51,119 Speaker 2: All. 452 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 3: Right, I mean sheane should be a big week. 453 00:24:53,160 --> 00:24:55,240 Speaker 2: We hope to talk to you plenty over the next 454 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:57,640 Speaker 2: couple of weeks as we analyze what we get out 455 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 2: of the two sessions, the CPPs which gets underway today, 456 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,200 Speaker 2: the NPC which starts tomorrow, and of course the work 457 00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:09,159 Speaker 2: report from Lee Chan will be quite interesting. Mentioned Pay's 458 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 2: political scientist and a fellow at Claremont mckinna College out 459 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,280 Speaker 2: in California, and a Bloomberg opinion columnists. 460 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: This has been the Bloomberg Daybreak Asia podcast, bringing you 461 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 1: the stories making news and moving markets in the Asia Pacific. 462 00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 1: Visit the Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to get more 463 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: episodes of this and other shows from Bloomberg. Subscribe to 464 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:35,320 Speaker 1: the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere else you'll listen 465 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,520 Speaker 1: and always on Bloomberg Radio, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the 466 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:39,640 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business app.