WEBVTT - Boys To Men

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<v Speaker 1>This is The Dream Team Tapes, a Diversion Podcasts original

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<v Speaker 1>series in association with I Heart Radio. This is a

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<v Speaker 1>story of the United States Olympic basketball team that won

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<v Speaker 1>gold in Barcelona, known worldwide as the Dream Team. One

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<v Speaker 1>of the signposts we could use to begin the complete

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<v Speaker 1>Dream Team story is Believe it or Not nineteen thirty six. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I guess we could go back to one when good

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<v Speaker 1>old James and a Smith hung up a peach basket

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<v Speaker 1>in the Springfield y m c A. But we all

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<v Speaker 1>know about that. In six, basketball became an Olympic sport

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<v Speaker 1>for the first time, right, no, I will, And it

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<v Speaker 1>happened at the much remembered Olympic Games, during which Adolf

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<v Speaker 1>Hitler advanced the idea of aryan superiority and American track

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<v Speaker 1>athlete Jesse Owens, with four gold medals, promptly unadvanced it.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to episode two of the Dream Team Tapes, in

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<v Speaker 1>which we traced the history of Olympic basketball, including its

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<v Speaker 1>humble beginnings, and figure out how over the course of

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<v Speaker 1>a half century it advanced to the orgiastic celebration it

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<v Speaker 1>became in Yes, if you want both basketball and use

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<v Speaker 1>of the word orgiastic. You've come to the right place,

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<v Speaker 1>so let's travel back in time. Basketball was an afterthought

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<v Speaker 1>in those ninety six games, which were played on an

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<v Speaker 1>outdoor clay court that had become muddy and almost unplayable

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<v Speaker 1>by the finals, which the United States won by a

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<v Speaker 1>football like score of nine eight over Canada. M I

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<v Speaker 1>wonder if Steve Nash knew that the US Canada rivalry

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<v Speaker 1>goes all the way back to ninety six. One of

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<v Speaker 1>the stars of the United States team was a fellow

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<v Speaker 1>named Bill Wheatley, who was working for Globe Oil and

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<v Speaker 1>Refining at the time. He was an example of the

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<v Speaker 1>well eclectic method of selecting players. Back then, college basketball

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<v Speaker 1>was just a blip in the national radar, and the

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<v Speaker 1>stars of American hoops were just as likely to be

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<v Speaker 1>a AU players, generally tough but sure men who were

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<v Speaker 1>already in the workforce. Of course, the selection committee could

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<v Speaker 1>have sent a more formidable team had they chosen players

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<v Speaker 1>from either the original Celtics, a great touring team made

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<v Speaker 1>up of white players, or the New York Renaissance a

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<v Speaker 1>k a. The Renaissance Big Five or a k a.

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<v Speaker 1>The Harlem Wrens, comprised of African Americans, but the Celtics

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<v Speaker 1>were considered professionals and the Olympics were for amateurs, a

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<v Speaker 1>notion that was not quite as ridiculous back then as

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<v Speaker 1>it came to be, and the Wrens were black. Though

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<v Speaker 1>the Celtics and the Wrens frequently played against each other,

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<v Speaker 1>for the most part, basketball, like a lot of things

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<v Speaker 1>back then, was strictly segregated. War canceled the four into Olympics,

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<v Speaker 1>but the games came back in and by that time

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<v Speaker 1>college basketball had started to become big in our sporting culture.

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<v Speaker 1>So the American stars of the team that won gold

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<v Speaker 1>in London they beat France in the final one, we're

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<v Speaker 1>players like Ralph Beard and Alex Groza, who were all

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<v Speaker 1>Americans in Kentucky, and oh yes, they were also two

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<v Speaker 1>of the players who a few years later were barred

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<v Speaker 1>from basketball for point shaving. Ah. Yes, that true Olympic spirit,

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<v Speaker 1>but precedent was set. Gradually, the a AU representation went

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<v Speaker 1>away and college players dominated the Olympic rosters as we

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<v Speaker 1>continued to win and win big. By mid century, we

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<v Speaker 1>reached the best version of the college led team, the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen sixty gold medal team in Rome Co captained by

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<v Speaker 1>Oscar Robertson and Jerry West, the Magic Johnson and Larry

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<v Speaker 1>Bird of their time. Believe It victories in sixty and

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<v Speaker 1>sixty eight were followed by the strange goings on in

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<v Speaker 1>Munich nineteen seventy two, games that were marred by the

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<v Speaker 1>murders of eleven Israeli athletes as well as the West

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<v Speaker 1>German policeman. Now the card shows three seconds there is

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<v Speaker 1>time for the Russians to go to their big man,

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<v Speaker 1>Alexander bell Out. They're going to try Alexander Bellar between

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<v Speaker 1>two American defenders. Back there with you yet parts and

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<v Speaker 1>the Russian team is Bob Alexander Bella. At this time

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<v Speaker 1>it is over the infamous due over game. In fact,

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<v Speaker 1>that twice due over game that gave the Soviets the

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<v Speaker 1>gold medal and gave the United States its first loss

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<v Speaker 1>ever an Olympic competition. If you don't know the whole story,

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<v Speaker 1>google it. It's fascinating. Anyway, that final was considered an anomaly,

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<v Speaker 1>and our supremacy went on Golden Montreal in seventy six

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<v Speaker 1>and gold in Los Angeles and four spliced around the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty Boy cut that four team, which included Dream

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<v Speaker 1>teamers Michael Jordan's, Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullen, and was

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<v Speaker 1>so good that it cut Charles Barkley, John Stockton and

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<v Speaker 1>Karl Malone, none of whom should have been cut. By

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<v Speaker 1>the way, was a particular source of pride and joy.

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<v Speaker 1>Our college kids, though younger and unpaid, played for the

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<v Speaker 1>love of the game, and damn it, we were still

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<v Speaker 1>better than anyone else. But then we come to the

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<v Speaker 1>Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea, our critical trip down court,

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<v Speaker 1>Smith tan Head at the Sabonis has the rebound for

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<v Speaker 1>the Sauviettes, Tate Sock, they'll break the pressure, and here

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<v Speaker 1>it comes Martial Nas, Sabonis and Kurt Nitas is fouled

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<v Speaker 1>as Paul's had to cut in to say these He've

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<v Speaker 1>asked at four files on him. You heard the announcer

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<v Speaker 1>Dick Nburgh say three names in that brief clip, Sa Bonus,

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<v Speaker 1>Marciaonis and Kirk Nitas. All three played for the Soviet Union.

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<v Speaker 1>All three were better prepared at that moment to win

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<v Speaker 1>a gold medal than anyone from the United States. For

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<v Speaker 1>these eight games, which are best remembered for Ben Johnson's

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<v Speaker 1>amazing one final win over Carl Lewis followed by Johnson's

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<v Speaker 1>drug suspension that also changed forever the perception of college

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<v Speaker 1>players representing the United States in the Olympic Games. Here's

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<v Speaker 1>David Robinson, who was supposed to be the star of

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<v Speaker 1>that team, talking about his first surprising and disappointing meeting

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<v Speaker 1>with that Olympic coach. Why not you have another go?

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<v Speaker 1>It's pretty good? I was thinking, why wouldn't he said,

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<v Speaker 1>you're not gonna make the he David is referring to

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<v Speaker 1>as John Thompson, who coached that team in Seoul. You

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<v Speaker 1>can't pass, you know your your basketball skills are a home.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, maybe that was just John Thompson's head game.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's hope so, because one would hope that John wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>that bad at judging basketball talent. Now, over the years,

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<v Speaker 1>Thompson has gotten much criticism for the team's embarrassing bronze

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<v Speaker 1>medal finish. But Thompson was simply in the wrong headspace. Damn,

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<v Speaker 1>I hate that expression, but there it is, and a

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<v Speaker 1>dozen other college coaches would have been there too. He

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<v Speaker 1>was slow to realize how good international basketball had become.

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<v Speaker 1>He was slow to realize how subtly different Olympic rules

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<v Speaker 1>were from what was played in NCAA basketball. He was

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<v Speaker 1>slow to realize that other countries, especially the Soviet Union

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<v Speaker 1>which won the gold and Yugoslavia, which won the silver,

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<v Speaker 1>were sending polished professionals who had learned the game for Americans. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>we were sending younger college players who were still learning

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<v Speaker 1>the game. Thompson was slow to realize that perhaps someone

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<v Speaker 1>else should have been coaching the team, but Big John

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<v Speaker 1>was part of an ingrained system. Our Olympic teams were

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<v Speaker 1>manned by colle uch players and coached by college coaches,

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<v Speaker 1>all of whom had paid their dues. The next college coach, Ah,

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<v Speaker 1>it would almost certainly be that dues paying genius at

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<v Speaker 1>Duke Mike Sassky, but that never happened. The Eight Eight

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<v Speaker 1>Games was a watership. The last time we sent our

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<v Speaker 1>college kids, the basketball world was about to change. The

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<v Speaker 1>next boy she'll hear will be that of the late

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<v Speaker 1>great Boris Nankovic, who, at the time the Dream Team

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<v Speaker 1>was formed, was Secretary General of PHOEBA, which is the

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<v Speaker 1>Federation International Day Basketball. Boris, and Boris alone saw the future.

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<v Speaker 1>He was the one that thought you know what if

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<v Speaker 1>we play people better than us and they beat us

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<v Speaker 1>by a hundred points, so what that will make us

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<v Speaker 1>better in the end. Here's Boris. It's a little hard

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<v Speaker 1>to understand, but Boris is English is infinitely better than

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<v Speaker 1>my Serbian, which is non existent. The future then only

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<v Speaker 1>with the vetter that Stankovic was an interesting cat. He

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<v Speaker 1>was sort of the Yugoslavian version of the late great

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<v Speaker 1>David Stern, Intelligent, far sighted, and suddenly, very subtly, more

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<v Speaker 1>suddenly than Stern, in love with power. Stankovic was a

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<v Speaker 1>utility player on the Yugoslavian team that competed in the

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<v Speaker 1>first Feeble organized World Championships in nineteen fifty in Argentina.

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<v Speaker 1>We finished nights, Stankovic told me. And there were nine

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<v Speaker 1>teams anyway. Boris had long been a fan of American basketball,

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<v Speaker 1>and after he joined FIBA, he was sent to America

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<v Speaker 1>to better learn the game. He traveled all around and

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<v Speaker 1>saw mostly college games, and Bill Walton was his favorite player.

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<v Speaker 1>Boor Stankovic amazing, man, amazing, that's my Bill Walton. I

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<v Speaker 1>had met Boris a couple of times back in the

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<v Speaker 1>eighties when he was in the height of his FABA power.

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<v Speaker 1>But by the time I interviewed him for the Dream

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<v Speaker 1>Team book in two thousand and ten, he was pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much retired. I caught up to him in his Stanbul,

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<v Speaker 1>who was during the World Basketball Championships. But the main

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<v Speaker 1>reason I went was to talk to Boris. Well, that

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<v Speaker 1>and to eat Turkish food with my wife, which is

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<v Speaker 1>absurdly good. So Boris, by that time was the eminence

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<v Speaker 1>Grease of international basketball. While we were talking, people came

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<v Speaker 1>by and just stared at him, much like they would

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<v Speaker 1>stare at David Stern. You could tell Boris loved it,

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<v Speaker 1>But I mean, who wouldn't write. When I sat down

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<v Speaker 1>to start the book, I decided to make the Stankivic

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<v Speaker 1>story chapter one, and something about his bio really struck me.

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<v Speaker 1>For much of his early life, Boris had been a

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<v Speaker 1>meat inspector in Belgrade in his native Yugoslavia. My job

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<v Speaker 1>was to look over the meat and cheese and as

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<v Speaker 1>you do here, put a stamp on it. Boris told

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<v Speaker 1>me that really struck me. David Stern, more or less

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<v Speaker 1>his counterpart, was the child of New York City Delhi operators. Still,

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<v Speaker 1>Stern went to Columbia law and started in New York

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<v Speaker 1>City with a high powered law firm. Boris was slapping

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<v Speaker 1>meat and smelling cheese. Hit me for another reason too.

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<v Speaker 1>I grew up working in my father's meat market. So

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<v Speaker 1>I titled the first chapter The Inspector of Meat, and

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<v Speaker 1>it gave me kind of a format for the rest

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<v Speaker 1>of the book. Every subsequent chapter began with a V.

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<v Speaker 1>David Robinson was the Christian soldier, Jordan was the chosen one,

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<v Speaker 1>and so on. It was a little thing, but it

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<v Speaker 1>helped anyway. The Inspector of Meat was convinced that international

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<v Speaker 1>basketball would not grow if the greatest players in the world,

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<v Speaker 1>those in the NBA, did not interact with the rest

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<v Speaker 1>of the world. There was a proviso in effect back

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<v Speaker 1>then that specifically forbade international players from playing against NBA players.

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<v Speaker 1>It was the worst case of pearl clutching. Oh my god,

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<v Speaker 1>our lads will be sullied by playing against the dastardly prose.

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<v Speaker 1>But it was a sham, of course, since every other

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<v Speaker 1>nation routinely sent its professionals into international competition. Now did

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<v Speaker 1>they make the millions earned by American professionals. No, they

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<v Speaker 1>were still pros sports was their living. Oscar Schmidt, who

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<v Speaker 1>played for Brazil, an excellent shooter who never met a

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<v Speaker 1>shot he didn't like, by the way, was making a

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<v Speaker 1>half million dollars playing hoops. So to get NBA players

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<v Speaker 1>into the Olympics, Stankovic had to change FEBA rules and

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<v Speaker 1>began lobbying to do so as early as nineteen eighties.

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<v Speaker 1>Three in the resolution for allowing professionals to play almost passed.

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<v Speaker 1>The vote was thirty one twenty seven, the two most

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<v Speaker 1>notable negative votes cast by the United States and the

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<v Speaker 1>Soviet Union. But by the late nineteen eighties the winds

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<v Speaker 1>of change were strong, despite the fact that USA and

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<v Speaker 1>the Soviet Union still voted against it. The resolution that

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<v Speaker 1>open basketball should be the rule of fiber was passed

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<v Speaker 1>in April of nine, and there was overwhelming joyous triumphant

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<v Speaker 1>cheers throughout our land. Not really, almost nobody in the

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<v Speaker 1>United States noticed. Almost nobody gave a damn, including David Stern.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think we were through the act. We had

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<v Speaker 1>no idea what we might be getting into. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Olympics is that it didn't it didn't you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it didn't pick up steam until after it passed. It

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<v Speaker 1>was okay, now what do we do? So let's unpack

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<v Speaker 1>that a little bit. Why did the United States vote

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<v Speaker 1>against open competition which would open the door for pros

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<v Speaker 1>and the Olympics. Very simply, the Olympics were not on

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<v Speaker 1>David Stern's radar. In truth, they weren't on anyone's radar

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<v Speaker 1>beside bar of Snakovics. True, Stern had drawn up TV

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<v Speaker 1>deals with several European countries, and the league had even

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<v Speaker 1>stepped its toe into international play. But Stern was not

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about the Olympics with those TV contracts and those games.

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<v Speaker 1>He was thinking about the bottom line. TV meant revenue,

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<v Speaker 1>game exposure meant marketing opportunities, And even to this visionary commissioner,

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<v Speaker 1>the idea of the NBA participating in the Olympics was,

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<v Speaker 1>for the first six or seven years of the decade

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<v Speaker 1>of the eighties, a non starter. How could the Olympics

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:16.440
<v Speaker 1>be monetized? How could that help anyway? Our college lads

0:14:16.520 --> 0:14:19.840
<v Speaker 1>represented the Olympic team, right, But things started to change.

0:14:20.600 --> 0:14:24.600
<v Speaker 1>Stankovic had support around the world. The world was getting smaller,

0:14:24.880 --> 0:14:27.400
<v Speaker 1>the game was getting bigger. Then it was that beating

0:14:27.480 --> 0:14:31.640
<v Speaker 1>and sold in that demonstrated the world was catching up

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>to us. And there was also this man who Larry

0:14:35.440 --> 0:14:39.040
<v Speaker 1>Bird speaks about. I love Dave. Dave gas one of

0:14:39.040 --> 0:14:43.040
<v Speaker 1>the smartest human thingy loss. I wanted to hang out

0:14:43.080 --> 0:14:45.680
<v Speaker 1>with That's what it was, if he wanted me to

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:48.320
<v Speaker 1>hang out with him. A man named Dave Gavitt has

0:14:48.360 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 1>a central part in the Stream Team saga, and, along

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:54.120
<v Speaker 1>with Boris Stankovic, is one of the forgotten men of

0:14:54.200 --> 0:15:07.200
<v Speaker 1>the Stream Team story. An amateur basketball circles, Gavitt had

0:15:07.240 --> 0:15:09.680
<v Speaker 1>done it all, seen it all, had been a successful,

0:15:09.760 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 1>respected coach and athletic director. He had been one of

0:15:12.720 --> 0:15:15.440
<v Speaker 1>the masterminds behind the creation of the Big East Conference,

0:15:15.480 --> 0:15:18.760
<v Speaker 1>and most impressive, he was the moving force behind the

0:15:18.840 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 1>expansion of the n c A basketball tournament into a

0:15:22.520 --> 0:15:26.000
<v Speaker 1>billion dollar bonanza. So it was natural that when an

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>organization called USA Basketball was formed, Gavitt would be the

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:32.320
<v Speaker 1>one to let it. Most men who had been around

0:15:32.360 --> 0:15:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the college game for as long as Gavitt had were

0:15:34.960 --> 0:15:38.680
<v Speaker 1>hide bound traditionalists NBA players in the Olympics, why do

0:15:38.760 --> 0:15:42.120
<v Speaker 1>you kid me, this is a college game? But Gavitt

0:15:42.200 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 1>wasn't like that. Gavitt saw the future, Embrace the future.

0:15:46.840 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>He had bargained with the slickst of the slick network

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 1>TV executives to get serious jack for college hoops. So

0:15:53.560 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 1>he was the one that could step into David Stern's

0:15:55.680 --> 0:15:59.800
<v Speaker 1>office without being intimidated and tell him what's what, Which

0:15:59.880 --> 0:16:03.560
<v Speaker 1>is what he did. When Stern suggested, look, we'll just

0:16:03.760 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>buy the Olympics, Gavitt was the one that said to him, David,

0:16:08.640 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 1>We're not going to buy the Olympics. The Olympics belongs

0:16:11.640 --> 0:16:15.120
<v Speaker 1>to the country. What I remember most about Gavitt was

0:16:15.160 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 1>that he was both businessman and visionary romantic about basketball.

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:21.680
<v Speaker 1>I interviewed him for the book not long before he

0:16:21.800 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>died at the age of seventy three and two thousand eleven,

0:16:25.000 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 1>and over lunch he told me this story. He was

0:16:28.040 --> 0:16:30.480
<v Speaker 1>coaching a touring college all star team at a game

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>in Assens. We were playing a night game and there

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:36.760
<v Speaker 1>must have been thirty thousand people there and the Acropolis

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:39.240
<v Speaker 1>was in the background with a full moon. Gathertt remembered,

0:16:39.920 --> 0:16:42.680
<v Speaker 1>I had chills. I love that story and often think

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:45.600
<v Speaker 1>about when I think of Gavitt. After Gavitt had cast

0:16:45.680 --> 0:16:49.040
<v Speaker 1>a no vote on behalf of the United States, even

0:16:49.120 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 1>though he knew the resolution was going to pass, which

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:55.560
<v Speaker 1>it did, he asked for the floor. Now that we've

0:16:55.640 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 1>done this, Gavitt told the feb reps, you need to

0:16:58.400 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 1>realize a few things and help us. We're dealing with

0:17:01.520 --> 0:17:05.280
<v Speaker 1>a powerful organization in the NBA, and we're gonna have

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:09.080
<v Speaker 1>to get your cooperation with dates and things like that.

0:17:09.880 --> 0:17:12.719
<v Speaker 1>So the NBA was ready. It had a good man

0:17:12.840 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 1>and Dave Gabett ready to take charge. What it didn't

0:17:16.800 --> 0:17:20.280
<v Speaker 1>have was the NBA stars. Here's Charles Barkley and Larry

0:17:20.359 --> 0:17:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Bird who were coming at this Dream Team thing from

0:17:23.560 --> 0:17:26.720
<v Speaker 1>two distinctly different directions, and everyone in the first five

0:17:27.880 --> 0:17:30.879
<v Speaker 1>it was a big, beautiful Nobody put all five us

0:17:30.920 --> 0:17:34.400
<v Speaker 1>on the cover illustrated and but one thing I didn't

0:17:34.400 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 1>want to do is go over there and not built

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:39.680
<v Speaker 1>to play at all and take away a chance for

0:17:39.840 --> 0:17:43.000
<v Speaker 1>somebody else to have officer. So Charles was gung ho

0:17:43.880 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 1>and Larry was worried about his back. Twenty eight years

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 1>after the Dream Team won Golden Barcelona, there is still

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:54.640
<v Speaker 1>mystery surrounding how exactly the team was selected. There weren't tryouts. Hey,

0:17:54.840 --> 0:17:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Michael Jordan listened, would like you to take a couple

0:17:57.000 --> 0:17:59.560
<v Speaker 1>of days off from golf and come out to Indianapolis.

0:17:59.680 --> 0:18:02.359
<v Speaker 1>Or some o their godforsaken place. You wouldn't set foot

0:18:02.440 --> 0:18:05.639
<v Speaker 1>in and run through some drills that was not going

0:18:05.680 --> 0:18:08.520
<v Speaker 1>to happen. There was a selection committee, but really some

0:18:08.640 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 1>of the players selected themselves. Magic wants in. He's in.

0:18:12.760 --> 0:18:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Carl Malone wants in. He's in. Jordan once in, of

0:18:15.560 --> 0:18:20.720
<v Speaker 1>course he's in. Charles Barkley wants in. Charles not so fast.

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:24.280
<v Speaker 1>So in the next episode of The Dream Team Tapes,

0:18:25.119 --> 0:18:28.040
<v Speaker 1>I'll discuss how this team came together, some of the

0:18:28.119 --> 0:18:31.920
<v Speaker 1>inner intrigue and lasting antagonism that came out of the

0:18:32.000 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Dream Team selection process. I'm calling it hrding cats. Thanks

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:46.360
<v Speaker 1>for listening. If you enjoyed The Dream Team Tapes, please follow, rate,

0:18:46.520 --> 0:18:50.760
<v Speaker 1>and review wherever you get your podcasts. The Dream Team

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:55.639
<v Speaker 1>Tapes is written and hosted by Jack McCallum. Executive producers

0:18:55.880 --> 0:19:00.840
<v Speaker 1>Mark Francis and Scott Waxman. Executive producer for I Heart

0:19:00.920 --> 0:19:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Media is Shorn to Tone. The Dream Team Tapes is

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 1>a Diversion podcast's original series in association with I Heart Radio.

0:19:10.840 --> 0:19:14.119
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, visit the I

0:19:14.280 --> 0:19:18.520
<v Speaker 1>Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to

0:19:18.640 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>your favorite shows.