1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: The Black Republic that terrified the world, introducing Haiti, I 2 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: Know it All. Welcome back to another episode of the 3 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: most anticipated podcasts, especially in February on the Black Effect 4 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: podcast Network, entitled I Didn't Know. Maybe you didn't either, 5 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 1: And these next seven episodes you need your digital passport. 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 2: That's right, I told you. 7 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: Season five we had some twisting turns and some places 8 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 1: you can't even drive, so make sure. 9 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 2: That digital passport is straighty. 10 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: We taken off in about ninety seconds, so don't be lady. 11 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 2: If you've got a significant. 12 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: Other, please bring a dity because episode five fifteen. 13 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 2: We're headed to haighty. But before we hop on flights 14 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 2: one six, one nine, it. 15 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: Is customary that we give you three of the most 16 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 1: useless fact you'll never need ever, not a day in life. 17 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:08,320 Speaker 1: Up first, Haiti is the only nation in history founded 18 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: by formally enslaved people who defeated their enslavers. Your second 19 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:17,120 Speaker 1: useless fact. France forced Haiti to pay for its own freedom, 20 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:21,080 Speaker 1: and they didn't finish collecting that money until nineteen hundred 21 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: and forty seven. That independence. That was about one hundred 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: and fifty million francs. That's the equivalent to twenty one 23 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: billion dollars in today's money when you factor in the 24 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 1: interest and the lost economic growth. France literally invoiced freedom 25 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 1: for Haiti and didn't finish collecting until nineteen forty seven. 26 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 1: That is wild and your third useless fact. Haiti's revolution 27 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: scares so many slave holding nations that they try to 28 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: erase it from the history books, which is why we're 29 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: putting it in today's episode. If I didn't know, maybe 30 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 1: you didn't either. So let's get your passport scanned and 31 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: board flight once six one nine to Haiti. And I 32 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: know one thing I want to know. If Haiti is 33 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 1: the only nation in history who's enslaved people defeated they're enslavers, 34 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: then why they're the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. 35 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: I didn't know. Maybe you didn't. I didn't know. I 36 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: didn't know. Maybe you didn't me. I didn't know. I 37 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 1: didn't know. Maybe you didn't. 38 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 2: I didn't know. 39 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 1: I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. 40 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 2: So here's what they don't frame. Correct. 41 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: Haiti ain't the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere because 42 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: the Haitians failed. Haiti is punished because the Haitians succeeded 43 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 1: in the late seventeen hundreds. 44 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 2: Haiti. 45 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: At that point they was called Saints Dominge and it 46 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,520 Speaker 1: was the richest colony in the world, not the priud 47 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: of France. It was the money printer for France, sugar, coffee, 48 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 1: labor stolen through slavery. Then enslaved African says something that 49 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: the world just wasn't ready to hear. Nah. Just like 50 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 1: that Nah meeting adjourn and what followed wasn't just the rebellion. 51 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: It was a full military revolution. It was organized, it 52 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 1: was strategic, and above all it was successful. Man enslaved 53 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:16,240 Speaker 1: black folk beat the French armies. They put built to 54 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 1: the British forces. They spanked the Spanish troops back to 55 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: back to back like the ninety one, ninety two, and 56 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 1: ninety three Bulls, and Michael Jordan would have been Tucson 57 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 1: Layover Tour. He was the revolution's leader. Bruh never lost 58 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 1: a major battle. He was six and on in finals. 59 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: Napoleon Bonaparte sent forty thousand troops to Haiti. Most of 60 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: them never made it back home, and in eighteen o 61 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:43,080 Speaker 1: four Haiti became the first black republic. Now here's the 62 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: part that terrified the entire world. 63 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 2: Haiti didn't just free itself. 64 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: It proved that enslaved black folks could organize governments, run economies, 65 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 1: defeat empires. 66 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 2: Well, that broke the lot that was holding slavery together. 67 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 1: So Europe and the United States got on a FaceTime 68 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 1: and said, cool, but we can't let this look normal. 69 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:08,400 Speaker 1: France demanded that Haiti pay for the loss of enslaved people. 70 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 1: Other nations they refused to trade with Haiti. The United 71 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 1: States didn't officially recognize Haiti until eighteen sixty two. Damn 72 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 1: near sixty years after their independence. Do you know what 73 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:23,039 Speaker 1: was happening in the United States in eighteen sixty two? 74 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: They were still enslave in black folk. Haiti wasn't isolated 75 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 1: because it failed. Haiti ain't the poorest country in the 76 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 1: Western Hemisphere because it failed. Haiti ain't destitute because it failed. 77 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 1: Haiti is all of those things because it worked. A 78 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: century after Haiti shocked the world, Carter G. Woodson created 79 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:46,679 Speaker 1: Negro History Week because he knew stories like this would 80 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: be buried, not because they weren't important, but because they dangerous. 81 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 1: Haiti proved that black freedom was possible without approval, and 82 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: that's scared everybody. 83 00:04:56,800 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 2: Look if Black History money is celebrating its one hundred year. 84 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 2: AY been celebrating black freedom since eighteen o four and 85 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:05,720 Speaker 2: I didn't know. Maybe you didn't either. 86 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: Congratulations, your passport has been stamped. 87 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 2: Next up, Mexico,