1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,320 Speaker 1: This episode includes discussion about sexual abuse that some listeners 2 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: might find disturbing. You're listening to Modern Rules, a production 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: of MSNBC and I Heart Radio. True masculinity is being 4 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:16,960 Speaker 1: in touch with your feelings and not suppressing or again 5 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: being performative. His father would have beat him up with 6 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,160 Speaker 1: a baseball bat. My dad didn't. Every man in his life, 7 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: at one time or another, is a fool, a victim, 8 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: or king. I'm Sephanie Rule, MSNBC anchor and NBC News correspondent, 9 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:50,480 Speaker 1: and this is Modern Rules. In this season of Modern Rules, 10 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 1: I'm going to be spending time unpacking the harriest conversations 11 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: from privilege to political correctness, to try and figure out 12 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:01,680 Speaker 1: how we can navigate this changing world and break through, 13 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: to actually talk with and learn from the people who 14 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: disagree with us and maybe just maybe learned something along 15 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: the way. Together on Modern Rules, We're gonna get into 16 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: masculinity and the changing rules for both men and women 17 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: with my guests Terry Crews, Shown Dherty, and Request Love. 18 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:28,319 Speaker 1: That's coming up on Modern Rules. When you think super masculinity, 19 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:32,679 Speaker 1: mega guy, you think big strong athlete, the rock or 20 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: maybe my first guest, Terry Cruz he is a portrait 21 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: of that, but he's also a lot more. Terry's a 22 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 1: comedian and he's an author. He's also a survivor of 23 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 1: sexual assault, and he's been very open about his addiction 24 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: to pornography that he overcame with the help of rehab, 25 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 1: and he used his celebrity platform, he put it at 26 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: risk to talk about all of these things and more. 27 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 1: So I decided to sit down with him that Terry, first, 28 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: I want to start. I want to thank you. I 29 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 1: want to thank you for everything you do, specifically around masculinity. 30 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: And so I want to go back in time as 31 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: of me as a mom. I have two young sons 32 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,480 Speaker 1: and a daughter. But I want to know when you 33 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: were a kid growing up, what do you think masculinity was? 34 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 1: What do you want to be? Wow, that's a big question. Um. 35 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: For me, what I thought masculinity was what's muscle? I 36 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: thought you had to be the strongest, you had to 37 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 1: be the toughest. And I have to say I started 38 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: up it was pretty innocent, just in you know comic 39 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: book heroes, and you know the images of manliness that 40 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:49,920 Speaker 1: you saw back in the day. I mean I remember 41 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: walking around and there was Marlboro Men posters, and it 42 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,080 Speaker 1: was like, that's a man, you know, he's he just 43 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:59,799 Speaker 1: got off a horse and he's alone. But as a kid, 44 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: you like, I will everyone be alone? So maybe when 45 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: I get to be a man, and maybe one day 46 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: I'll be able to not feel bad about being alone, 47 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? Because manliness was like I 48 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: walk alone, I do my thing. And I have to 49 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 1: say my father was the example. He had his own life. 50 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: He was separate from all of us. He was very abusive. 51 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 1: That was the image, and I was like, I wonder 52 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: if I'm gonna be like that. That was the big 53 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: I have to say. There's a difference between how men 54 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 1: take things and women. One thing I always say is 55 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 1: that men tend to be manipulated by pride. This is 56 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: the deal. Whereas a guy will look at another guy 57 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 1: and go, hey, man, I bet you can't jump off 58 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: that that rock over there, and I bet you I can, 59 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 1: And then a guy will jump off the right. Now 60 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: a woman will be in the center go hey, what 61 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: are you doing. Don't jump off that you can hurt yourself. Correct. 62 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 1: But if a woman walks into a party wearing the 63 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: same dress as another woman, she's crawling under a rock, 64 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: whereas two guys walk into a party wearing the same 65 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 1: thing and their chest bumping and don't we look good? 66 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: But now I want to flip this and this is 67 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: through what I have observed. I'm not a woman, so 68 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: I won't speak for women, but this is what when 69 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,720 Speaker 1: what I've observed and how men have manipulated women. Men 70 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 1: have manipulated women through fear. It's like, hey, you know what, 71 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: you're not looking as good as you used to, or hey, uh, 72 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: you know what, aren't you afraid that I'm gonna run off? 73 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:39,119 Speaker 1: They kind of play the fears of a woman, and 74 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:43,279 Speaker 1: what happens is that's the way people are manipulated. But 75 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: one thing I discovered is that I Terry Crews had 76 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: to fight pride because that was a thing that was 77 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,480 Speaker 1: making me do so many stupid things. Why did you 78 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 1: choose to write You're the portrait of masculinity? Whatever self 79 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:04,800 Speaker 1: doubt you've got, that could live inside your shower as 80 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: you scream or cry, and then you could walk out 81 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 1: of that shower and be the big buff Terry that 82 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: we always knew. What made you decide to go on 83 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: this journey? Yeah, every man in his life at one 84 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 1: time or another. It's a fool, a victim, or a king. Now, 85 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:26,799 Speaker 1: every man has a foolish dage, right, You're just a fool. 86 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 1: You're like, I'm gonna try it as you do dumb, dumb, 87 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: dumb things. But what problem is by doing those dumb things, 88 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:35,520 Speaker 1: you really mess up things. Okay, something's gonna get messed up, 89 00:05:36,279 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: and then you become a victim. You switch gears. Well, 90 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,480 Speaker 1: it was because of this, It was because I had. 91 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: Let me tell you, with victim hood, you never run 92 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: out of excuses. It was my mother, it was my father, 93 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: it was where I grew up. It was the teacher 94 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,279 Speaker 1: I had, it was a wife, it was you never 95 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: run out. That table was always full. But then there's 96 00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:00,600 Speaker 1: the moment where you become the king. And the thing 97 00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:05,480 Speaker 1: is when you realize that you are responsible for everything 98 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: in your life, good and bad. If it's bad, you 99 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: did it. If it's good, you did that too. Everything 100 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:17,520 Speaker 1: is your responsibility in your own life. And that it's like, 101 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: wait a minute, I didn't like something I should have. 102 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: I can tell her to get out of my courtroom. 103 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:25,840 Speaker 1: But Terry, you were the victim of assault. That wasn't 104 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:28,679 Speaker 1: your fault. But no, I didn't say it was my fault. 105 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:32,240 Speaker 1: But what I am saying is as a victim, that's 106 00:06:32,279 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 1: a whole another thing. When you've been wrong, there's a 107 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: choice to make. There's a choice of me. And the 108 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 1: big thing I had to make was was I going 109 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: to stay here? You've moved from victimhood to survivor to 110 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:48,919 Speaker 1: different places. I decided I was going to be a survivor. 111 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:53,480 Speaker 1: A survivor fights back, a survivor stands for other survivors. 112 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: You see what I mean. But victimhood can be like, well, 113 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: you know what, this is just the way it is. 114 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:01,160 Speaker 1: I'm gonna tell you that there are so many men. 115 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 1: I just spoke to the military. I went to South 116 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 1: Korea and spoke to the military all day. Victimhood doesn't 117 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 1: tell on other people. It literally stays right where it 118 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 1: is because this is where we are. It's their fault, 119 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: and you give power to other people. At the time, 120 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: I remember literally spending a year knowing that this man 121 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 1: did this to me, and I didn't say anything because 122 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: I felt like a victim, and I was like, well, 123 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: what can I do? So you woke up and decided 124 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 1: to become a survivor. Inspired by the women of the 125 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,679 Speaker 1: Me Too movement. When I heard their story and these 126 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: women came forward and we're straw and honest about what 127 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: Harvey Weinstein did to them. I read that Ronan Faroal 128 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 1: story and I could not put it down. You know 129 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: what it was like, It's like I'm behind enemy lines 130 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: and I'm watching people escape through the fence, and I 131 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: was like, I think I can go through the fence. 132 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 1: But I was like, but I don't know. And then 133 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 1: I watched another one run out, and I watched another 134 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 1: person run out. But Terry, this goes back to toxic 135 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: masculinity or our expectations of men, because when you came out, 136 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,600 Speaker 1: people were surprised. Lots of people were supportive, but some 137 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 1: people weren't. Some people mocked it. Some people are like, 138 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: what a man getting assaulted? I don't get it. First 139 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: of all, they were told I was told that it 140 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: was impossible. They were like, do you too big? Too big? 141 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 1: They've ever had that happen to you. That's like saying 142 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 1: a building is too big to get robbed, you know 143 00:08:32,040 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 1: what I mean. It's literally like, so size has something 144 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: to do with that. No, it doesn't. Were you vulnerable 145 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:43,400 Speaker 1: because you needed a job. M. Yeah, there was vulnerability 146 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,120 Speaker 1: there simply because I wanted to work. So that wouldn't 147 00:08:46,160 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: happen to you today. Oh no, not. Now, Let's say 148 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 1: let's say you hadn't come out with your story, but 149 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:56,960 Speaker 1: you were significantly more successful terry crews. Do you think 150 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 1: you would have been a target or a victim of 151 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: a fault if you were much more established? Yeah? Really? 152 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:06,959 Speaker 1: Oh no. First of all, the man's all to me. 153 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,960 Speaker 1: I didn't care, you know what I mean? He was 154 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 1: more powerful than you. Well, that's the thing. That's the 155 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: nature of assault. You don't assault people you think are 156 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:20,920 Speaker 1: as powerful as you are. You always have a superiority 157 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 1: over whoever you go after. If I was to hit 158 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: somebody in the face, it's because I believe I'm better 159 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 1: than them, or bigger than them, or stronger than them. 160 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: That's the only criteria. If you felt someone was actually 161 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:35,839 Speaker 1: equal to you, you would never put your hands on them. 162 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: It's about superiority. It's about I'm over you, and it 163 00:09:40,880 --> 00:09:42,559 Speaker 1: is is that if you felt you were even you 164 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: wouldn't do that. This guy always felt like he was 165 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 1: over me. Hold on a second, because we have so 166 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: much more to talk about. We'll be right back after 167 00:09:52,280 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 1: a quick break, Welcome back to modern rules. Were you 168 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:05,560 Speaker 1: surprised that you got any pushback when you came out? Actually, 169 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:10,239 Speaker 1: I knew there would be some because I know my community, 170 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: I know the culture, I know sports culture, I knew 171 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 1: African American culture, and I knew people would be like what. 172 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: But because it was so important, there was a moment 173 00:10:23,280 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 1: that I was I remember talking to my wife. I 174 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 1: was like, it's bigger than us. We have to come 175 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 1: forward simply because there's so many people getting away with 176 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: this that if we don't add our names to the story. 177 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,079 Speaker 1: I felt like a forest. I felt like a fraud 178 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:41,679 Speaker 1: for it to happen to me and for me that 179 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:44,960 Speaker 1: it remained silent. And this is a personal thing, and 180 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:49,440 Speaker 1: my deal is it's always always seek help for yourself first. 181 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,319 Speaker 1: Now you have to understand too. Before I came forward, 182 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:59,319 Speaker 1: I have been through years of counseling, years of self reflection. 183 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: I had already wrote Manhood. You understand what I mean. 184 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: I had been before America was ready to read it. 185 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: That's the thing. I've already been through this stuff. When 186 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,520 Speaker 1: I went back to my wife, I was like, Rebecca, 187 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: this is the stuff I'm talking about. This is the 188 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:21,400 Speaker 1: toxicity that we need to fight because this attitude is ridiculous. 189 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 1: And when you wrote Manhood, what did publishers say? What 190 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:29,160 Speaker 1: did agents say? My publisher literally felt like you know, 191 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:31,320 Speaker 1: I mean I remember going on the press Stewart at 192 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 1: Last was like three days and it was over. I 193 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:35,959 Speaker 1: was like, are we going to do anymore? I actually 194 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,160 Speaker 1: still wanted to do an audiobook, and it wouldn't let 195 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 1: me do it. I couldn't believe. I think they thought 196 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:47,679 Speaker 1: they wanted a really funny anecdotal book and they ended 197 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:51,720 Speaker 1: up with a very serious, you know, topical, like what 198 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: is he talking about? Kind of book. I think they 199 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: felt men would be turned off. And I feel validated 200 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 1: right now. Who did you look up to when you're 201 00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: a kid? Oh my god? I mean again, I watched 202 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,200 Speaker 1: Bad Hour, I mean Bill Cosby. These are people who 203 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,440 Speaker 1: were pivotal to me and then let me down, and 204 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 1: so it was really crushing. I have to say. When 205 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: the whole thing started to go down, because we had 206 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 1: heard rumors and this kind of thing, and even with 207 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:24,880 Speaker 1: rappers and musicians and you start to see you like, 208 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 1: oh my god, these people were monsters. It hurts. It 209 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 1: still hurts you know what I mean. And there were 210 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 1: a lot of people I looked up to that I 211 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,559 Speaker 1: can't look up to anymore. But I also realized I 212 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: got to fill that space. You know, it's not good 213 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,640 Speaker 1: enough to just talk about what's bad. You have to 214 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:47,119 Speaker 1: put good things out, and I think it can counteract 215 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 1: just a little bit of good really counteracts a ton 216 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: of bad. It's like if you carry a candle into 217 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:56,720 Speaker 1: a dark room, the room is lit. You know what 218 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 1: I mean. Runs, you know what I mean, You got understand. 219 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:01,839 Speaker 1: And it was like when I grew up, if you 220 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:04,440 Speaker 1: couldn't fix your car, you weren't even a man. You 221 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 1: weren't even a man. They will be like, okay, I 222 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 1: didn't know anything about cars, and so they were like, dude, okay, 223 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:14,040 Speaker 1: you know what, Go learn about cars and you'll be 224 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 1: a guy. I play the flute. Okay, I played the flute. 225 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: You know how many times I was called, oh man, 226 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:21,079 Speaker 1: look at this, sinsy man, what are you doing? And 227 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: do it? And then I go to football. Prety, let 228 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 1: me tell you something. The cheer fact that I played 229 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:29,840 Speaker 1: football was actually to read to fight the stuff I 230 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: was called. I was oriented, I was painting, drawing, I 231 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 1: had interested in entertainment. I still to this day love fashion, 232 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: but I was looked at as like, oh man, look 233 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 1: he's weak. But now listen, I'm stronger than you can 234 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: you call me weak, And so I felt like to 235 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 1: compensate for that, I would go into the gym, which 236 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: is a lot of it was a lot of people. 237 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 1: Do let me tell you something. This is another thing. 238 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:56,440 Speaker 1: A lot of people don't know. There are lots and 239 00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 1: lots of men one in six who have been molested, 240 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:08,960 Speaker 1: have been sexually assaulted and have never ever come out 241 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 1: about it or never talked about it, but have overcompensated beings, 242 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: taking steroids, being more supermanly. If so manly, they can't 243 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 1: get me. You understand you're talking about And this is 244 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: this is facts one and six, And it's such an 245 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: epidemic that you know, it's one of the things that 246 00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:36,320 Speaker 1: when people finally come forward, this is what blew everyone away. 247 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,280 Speaker 1: Even after I talked to Congress, there were six wrestlers 248 00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:43,680 Speaker 1: from Ohio State that came forward about the team doctor 249 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: that molested them. Wrestlers people who you would think are 250 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 1: the manliest, super strongest guys, toughest. They finally felt like 251 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 1: it was safe to come outside, and that's what I 252 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 1: want to tell people. I'm like, hey, man, it's safe. 253 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: You know what, Nothing's gonna happen to you. I is 254 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: going to take anything from you. You're not weak. In fact, 255 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: you're strong by telling your truth. We see more and 256 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: more the ways in which we expect men to be 257 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 1: and behave are evolving. Men are now grappling with the 258 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 1: lessons of their parents, and they're choosing whether or not 259 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 1: they want to pass them on to their kids. That's 260 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,680 Speaker 1: a big theme we discussed with my next guest. He's 261 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 1: a Navy veteran, a restaurateur, Shan Dharty. He's an advocate 262 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:32,480 Speaker 1: for child sex abuse survivors, but he's also a survivor 263 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 1: of child sex abuse himself. When he was in the 264 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 1: fifth grade, his priest abused him. It was a secret 265 00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: he struggled with for many, many years of his childhood 266 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 1: as he grew up with seven siblings in Pennsylvania. When 267 00:15:46,480 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 1: you were growing up, the way we raised our children, 268 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:53,120 Speaker 1: specifically are boys. They weren't emotional. They put their heads down, 269 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: they kept their mouth shut, and they forged ahead. And 270 00:15:55,800 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: now we're trying to give our boys the license to 271 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: open up to express themselves more. And it doesn't mean 272 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 1: that they can't be masculine, but it almost seems like 273 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:09,520 Speaker 1: we're redefining what masculinity is. Do you think that's a 274 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: good thing, because some people don't. Whether people think it's 275 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: a good thing or it's not a good thing, that's 276 00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: what's happening. But somebody with your dad's upbringing might say 277 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 1: this is wrong that we're letting our boys do this. 278 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: It's not wrong. And you know my dad, over the 279 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: course of my lifetime, that hard making still maker. I 280 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:33,080 Speaker 1: have a homosexual brother, I have people of color in 281 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:36,840 Speaker 1: my family. Now to where the father of old the 282 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 1: archie Bunker never go for that. But he was forced 283 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:44,880 Speaker 1: with you know, what's he gonna do Is he gonna 284 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,960 Speaker 1: throw a son out? So what did he do? Embraced him, 285 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 1: lived with it, drank. You know, I never really understood it, 286 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: but you know, didn't stop loving. My dad was a 287 00:16:57,520 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 1: very good guy, but he was brought up very hard. 288 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 1: But look, his father would have beat him up with 289 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:08,159 Speaker 1: a baseball bat. My dad didn't. This generation were trans 290 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,640 Speaker 1: sexuals in the military. You know, I'm a military veteran. 291 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:14,680 Speaker 1: A lot of people don't like what I say about 292 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:17,359 Speaker 1: the military. But you know, we weren't allowed, you know, 293 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 1: black people weren't allowed to serve in the military before. 294 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:21,639 Speaker 1: They said that that was going to disrupt the unit. 295 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,639 Speaker 1: Well it did disrupt the unit, didn't it. But so 296 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,200 Speaker 1: all the divisions that we talk about all the time, 297 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: you see them as smaller and smaller, like you see progress. 298 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:38,160 Speaker 1: That Western Pennsylvania home is changed today, very changed today. 299 00:17:38,359 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: But you know, some things for the better, some things 300 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:45,080 Speaker 1: for the worst. You know, opioids. My town is being 301 00:17:45,119 --> 00:17:47,719 Speaker 1: crushed by opioids. But you know what, now we're at 302 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:51,680 Speaker 1: least talking about why Before when I was a kid, Hey, 303 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 1: there's a bar in a church on every corner and town. 304 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 1: Why is it? Oh? Now, as an adult, I know 305 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:58,400 Speaker 1: there's a bar in every corner because there's a church 306 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: on the opposite corner. You need it, you know, you're 307 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:05,800 Speaker 1: you're yourself medicating. Well, at least now we're talking about 308 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:12,680 Speaker 1: it the masculine. They're saying, I need help. We're going 309 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 1: to be right back after a quick break, Welcome back 310 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 1: to modern rules. My friend Amir is a polly math, 311 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:28,199 Speaker 1: a musician, a composer, and entertainer. You might know him 312 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: as a quest love He's been in the music industry 313 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:33,720 Speaker 1: for a long time as a member of the Roots, 314 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 1: as a band leader for Jimmy Fallon, and as a 315 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 1: producer of Hamilton's as a man who has spoken out 316 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: on gender, race, celebrity, inequality, and many other seminal discussions 317 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:47,200 Speaker 1: for as long as I've known him. In our wide 318 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:49,639 Speaker 1: ranging interview, we get right to the heart of what 319 00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: makes masculinity so tricky, and somehow we managed to work 320 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:58,680 Speaker 1: in Beyonce and Prince along the way. I want to 321 00:18:58,720 --> 00:19:01,879 Speaker 1: talk to you about masculinity because right now there's this 322 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: toxic masculinity and and and people are saying we're going 323 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 1: after you know what represents being a man, and and 324 00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:11,959 Speaker 1: and we have phrases like man up. But when I 325 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: look at all of the loneliness, when I look at 326 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:18,080 Speaker 1: the school shooters and the boxes that young boys are 327 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:20,840 Speaker 1: put in because they've got to be so tough and 328 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:24,160 Speaker 1: they can't show emotion, I see a positive that we're 329 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 1: now giving license to say you don't just have to 330 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,200 Speaker 1: shut up and be tough. You can be more than that. 331 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,280 Speaker 1: But there's a lot of pushback against it. And now 332 00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: we're insulting a man's masculine identity. It's where now I'll 333 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,919 Speaker 1: joke and say like, yeah, you know, my dad was 334 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:41,439 Speaker 1: Joe Jackson drill sergeant type. But I mean he definitely 335 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:43,840 Speaker 1: was from the school of like, well, your mom can 336 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:47,080 Speaker 1: do the nurturing. I'm the tough love sheriff. But as 337 00:19:47,119 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 1: a result, we really didn't have a tender relationship that 338 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: until really like the last year of his life. I mean, 339 00:19:55,080 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 1: he's on his deathbed and we finally, you know, shed 340 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,240 Speaker 1: and it was weird, like, wow, dad knows how to cry. 341 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: I never knew that. And it's weird because even now 342 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:09,440 Speaker 1: my band members, I'm the only route without a kid. 343 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:12,159 Speaker 1: It's one thing when they're newborns, but now they are 344 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 1: twelve and fourteen going through the same problems that you're 345 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: going through. And often the discussion is I want to 346 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:23,879 Speaker 1: be the progressive parent that talks and explains to my child, 347 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,800 Speaker 1: or how should I handle this particular situation. And it's 348 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 1: everyday situations from acting up in school, who's this friend 349 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:32,879 Speaker 1: you're hanging out with, what's this girl doing here? That 350 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:35,720 Speaker 1: sort of thing, And now the debate is whether or 351 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 1: not to repeat the cycle of what our fathers taught us, 352 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: or do we just talk. Most black fathers and black 353 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:48,199 Speaker 1: families look at white people crazy when it's like, go 354 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:50,879 Speaker 1: to time out. I wish I knew a timeout was. 355 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:54,040 Speaker 1: I did not know a time out. Trust me, I 356 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:56,959 Speaker 1: was a white girl that got spanked many a time. Well, okay, 357 00:20:57,280 --> 00:20:59,560 Speaker 1: so you know what's up. That's what I'm dealing with now, 358 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:02,600 Speaker 1: Like what is what is the proper answer is talking 359 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:07,720 Speaker 1: and explaining and having faith that your child will make 360 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 1: the right decision. Will that be effective or will you 361 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,880 Speaker 1: be like me? You know, twenty years into therapy, dealing 362 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 1: with the undoing of everything that I was taught in, 363 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 1: learning a new process. Not everyone as fortunate as I 364 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 1: am to afford the best therapist and to get these lessons. Yeah, 365 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: and we do live in a toxic masculine culture right now. 366 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: But then do we need to not abandon what masculinity 367 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 1: is but look at it in a different way? Right 368 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:43,680 Speaker 1: I think we need to redefine it. And I think 369 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:48,400 Speaker 1: that real masculinity is Prince is a great example. Chris 370 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 1: Rocks said that what's more confident masculine than knowing that 371 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:54,960 Speaker 1: a guy in high heeled boots can steal your woman? 372 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:02,199 Speaker 1: I mean that, to me, is is the definition of 373 00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:05,959 Speaker 1: true masculinity is being in touch with your feelings and 374 00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:12,560 Speaker 1: not suppressing or again being performative, because there's also performative 375 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 1: masculinity behind closed doors. I've seen the toughest of the 376 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: tough cry like babies over my dog died today, but 377 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 1: then going you know what's up, motherfucker? You know that 378 00:22:22,359 --> 00:22:26,959 Speaker 1: sort of thing. So it's the ideal performative is again 379 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 1: putting uh facade or a mask on so that you 380 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 1: can get through everyday life. Then quest what do we do. 381 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,320 Speaker 1: When my second son was five years old and we 382 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,159 Speaker 1: were looking at schools, I want to go see a 383 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: co ed school. And when they gave me a tour, 384 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:44,639 Speaker 1: they said, and this is the field where the boys 385 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 1: play lacrosse, and this is where the girls have chorus practice, 386 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,159 Speaker 1: and this is where the girls yeah, and this is 387 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,360 Speaker 1: where the girls do are this is the wrestling room 388 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:57,040 Speaker 1: for the boys. And that son, for me, loves music, 389 00:22:57,359 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: he loves writing, he loves acting. And in the end 390 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 1: I made the decision to send him to an all 391 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:05,959 Speaker 1: boys school. And it was because if he's in an 392 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 1: all boys environment, there's no boy activity or girl activity. 393 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:12,959 Speaker 1: Everybody just does everything. And for me, I wanted to 394 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: protect him from those labels until he was, you know, 395 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 1: in the eighth grade, and by then he was confident 396 00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:20,119 Speaker 1: and he knew what lane he would want to be in. 397 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:23,720 Speaker 1: Do we need to change? I'm seeing slow change. You know, 398 00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:27,160 Speaker 1: it's weird. And I joked it this all the time 399 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: whenever I played Beyonce song it's a call to all 400 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 1: women to come to the dance floor, and most men 401 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 1: start looking at their invisible watches like, um, gonna go 402 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 1: over there, Like I never see a guy dances single 403 00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:44,840 Speaker 1: ladies or the intro to Crazy and Love, Like I 404 00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:47,680 Speaker 1: never see a guy like strut that her music is 405 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 1: so ubiquitous. But it's almost like I struggled to find 406 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: one guy that was like, oh my god, drunken love 407 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 1: is you know that sort of thing? Who areun the world? 408 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: Girls who don't know any guys who can't wait to 409 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: get out there when I want to see a sea 410 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:04,920 Speaker 1: change on the floor and to see all women dance. 411 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 1: Beyonce's that person. But yet if all women are dancing, 412 00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 1: then guys are like, Okay, I gotta figure out my 413 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:15,280 Speaker 1: way back onto the dance. So she holds that power now, 414 00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: So here's what I'm hearing about masculinity. It is shifting. 415 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: Something that men and women thought they understood is changing. 416 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 1: And I get it that confusion is unsettling for a 417 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: lot of guys out there. It's confusing for women too. 418 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 1: These changes can offend people, not on purpose, but especially 419 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:41,920 Speaker 1: when you think about identities that we inherit from our parents, 420 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 1: and now we've decided to change those rules. That's hard 421 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 1: for other generations. And if we want to make these changes, 422 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,159 Speaker 1: we need to think about it sooner. We need to 423 00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:56,679 Speaker 1: think about it from our kids first memories when we 424 00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:59,600 Speaker 1: divide them in school and sports and the games that 425 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 1: they play. And it doesn't mean that games are wrong. 426 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:07,160 Speaker 1: It doesn't mean that conduct should be forbidden. What I'm 427 00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 1: learning is it can be more. Men can be all 428 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 1: of these traditional things and more. Something that I disagree 429 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: with is saying disbehavior is wrong and there shouldn't be 430 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:23,480 Speaker 1: a man of the household and a man shouldn't do that. 431 00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:26,840 Speaker 1: Why does there have to be I shouldn't. Why do 432 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 1: we have to devolve into this? While a man can't 433 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 1: open a door and a man can't pay a bill, 434 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:34,080 Speaker 1: stop what it can't. So here's what I'm going to 435 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:36,919 Speaker 1: do in my own life and on the platforms that 436 00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,600 Speaker 1: I have, I'm going to be aware of these labels. 437 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:43,879 Speaker 1: I'm going to think about who's the boss and commercials 438 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 1: and who's carrying the laundry basket. I'm going to think 439 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:49,400 Speaker 1: about those word choices to my kids. It doesn't mean 440 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:52,400 Speaker 1: my daughter can't be a princess. It doesn't mean my 441 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,720 Speaker 1: son can't be the star of the cabaret show. It 442 00:25:55,840 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 1: just means we've got to offer more opportunities. So I, 443 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,800 Speaker 1: for one, what I'm gonna do is judge less and 444 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:08,600 Speaker 1: do more. This has been our conversation on masculinity. Thank 445 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,600 Speaker 1: you for listening and bringing an open mind and helping 446 00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:15,159 Speaker 1: me create Modern Rules. I want more of this conversation. 447 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 1: Go deeper and read this week's Modern Rules feature only 448 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 1: on NBC news dot com slash Better. That's it for 449 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 1: today's episode. I'm your host, Stephanie Rule. A very very 450 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:37,960 Speaker 1: special thanks to the extraordinary people who made this happen. 451 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 1: My producers Julie Brown, Samantha Ullen, and Anne Bark, Audio 452 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:45,399 Speaker 1: Michael Byett for booking and wrangling the amazing guests who 453 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,760 Speaker 1: joined us, Julian Weller for editing and bill plaques. Michael 454 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:53,320 Speaker 1: Azar and Jacobo Penzo for their recording expertise. Special thanks 455 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:57,040 Speaker 1: to Steve lick Tide, Barbara Rab, Jonathan Wald, Marie Dugo, 456 00:26:57,320 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 1: Holly traz Nikki Etre, and Christina it. Our executive producers 457 00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: are Conald Byrne and Mangesh Hatiga Door and of course 458 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:07,560 Speaker 1: the men who brought us all together, Chairman and CEO 459 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:10,560 Speaker 1: of I Heart Media Bob Pittman and Chairman of NBC 460 00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 1: News Andy Lack. For more podcasts for my Heart Radio, 461 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,280 Speaker 1: visit the I Heart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever 462 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:18,879 Speaker 1: you listen to your favorite shows,