1 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:07,160 Speaker 1: Get in tests with technology with text stuff from how 2 00:00:07,240 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: stuff Works dot com. Hey there, everyone, and welcome to 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 1: tech Stuff. I'm Jonathan Strickland and I'm Lauren and uh, 4 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: you know, I have a bright outlook on life. Now 5 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:22,640 Speaker 1: that the nice gentleman have had a little talk with me, 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: Johnathan is suddenly a shiny, happy person. I have had 7 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: what they like to call a personality readjustment. And I 8 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:32,319 Speaker 1: just want to say, yet again, thank you to all 9 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: of the men and women who have worked at Lockey 10 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 1: Skunk Works, the C I, A, N. S A, uh 11 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: and all other type of secret organizations. Please God bless America. Yeah, exactly, 12 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 1: all right, let's move on to what was our timeline, right, 13 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: that was where we left off. Yeah, we were right 14 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 1: about to get to the sun Town. Yeah. Which that's 15 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,480 Speaker 1: something that Lauren and I know a lot about, seeing 16 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 1: is how we're both such a complete translucent Yeah, we 17 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 1: are vampire people. We we are the ones who hiss 18 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: when the sun comes out. But the sun tan does 19 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: not refer to anyone designed to you know, get an 20 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 1: actual tan. That's not That's not what this is about. 21 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: I believe it was so named. I imagine it was 22 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: so named because it was a very high flying vehicle. 23 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: And also it was using liquid hydrogen, hydrogen being very 24 00:01:17,080 --> 00:01:20,840 Speaker 1: important with sun. Right, Yeah, hydrogens turned into helium the 25 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: temperature of millions of degrees to do. So, yeah, it 26 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: was meant to be a spy plane, So it was 27 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 1: a sun. The Suntann was a spy plane that would 28 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 1: fly on liquid hydrogen as its fuel. And as it 29 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: turns out, that's that's kind of scary to develop because 30 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 1: I don't know if you know this, but hydrogen tends 31 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: to be a volatile substance. Let's say. Yes, this project 32 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:45,119 Speaker 1: came about because of photos from a UTUB mission over 33 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: Soviet Russia of hydrogen liquefication plants and they were afraid 34 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: that that. The U. S. Government was afraid that the 35 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: USSR was building a plane that could spy better than 36 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 1: the U two. And we just can't have any of that. 37 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: We could not have that. We do not truck with that, 38 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,720 Speaker 1: so says gunk Works was given nineties six million dollars 39 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: to design their own hydrogen powered plane. So, uh, you 40 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: just imagine this the early days of testing your liquid 41 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: hydrogen production system. Uh, you you go to work in 42 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 1: a bomb shelter. The walls of which are eight feet 43 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: thick in case you happened to blow yourself up real 44 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 1: good while you're working with liquid hydrogen, so that you 45 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: don't blow your neighbors up real good as well. Really 46 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: builds confidence. So the facility ended up investing in lots 47 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: of stuff so that they could avoid any possible flames, 48 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,520 Speaker 1: including all the tools were non sparking. You weren't allowed 49 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 1: to carry your keys in your pockets. To avoid any 50 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: potential sparks. You had to have grounded boots so that 51 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,959 Speaker 1: you wouldn't create an electro statics charge. It was really 52 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: really important, and they did pretty well up until they 53 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 1: had a tiny, itsy bitsy fire. It was it was 54 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: a stove fire. It wasn't it wasn't really that big, 55 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:58,399 Speaker 1: you know, and it but it took place like seven 56 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: feet away from the main hydroge in tank. Yeah, which 57 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: absolutely terrifying. I can't imagine what my reaction would be, 58 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 1: nor can I imagine what my reaction would be when 59 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 1: I found out the next thing that happened. Because this 60 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: project was top secret, they wouldn't let firefighters into the 61 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: building to control the flames, right, and they could not 62 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 1: get the flames out with fire extinguishers. They had gone 63 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:20,880 Speaker 1: beyond that that level, and yet they could not also 64 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: allow firefighters in because this top secret they did wind up, 65 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 1: I mean, nothing exploded, turned out to be okay, Um, 66 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: California is still there, so it didn't go boom. But 67 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 1: but here's the things that the it really illustrated that 68 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 1: that accident illustrate how potentially dangerous this this project was. 69 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: And so because of its level of risk, it was 70 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 1: decided that it was too much for lockeed to endure, 71 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: and so they scrapped the project. Yeah. Also, Kelly, Kelly 72 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: Johnson who we mentioned in the previous episode, wasn't personally 73 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: sure whether these hydrogen engines were going to be able 74 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: to go faster further than a conventional kerosene burning jet, 75 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: and so you know, the final decision was like, here's 76 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: your ninety million of the original ninety six back US government. Yeah, 77 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: we don't want to blow things up like one. We cannot. 78 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: We can't guarantee that it's going to perform at what 79 00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:16,680 Speaker 1: we hope it will, and too, we can't guarantee it 80 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 1: won't explode. So as an interesting side note, part of 81 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: what spurred all this interest in liquid hydrogen was was 82 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 1: also the CIA's discovery that Soviet scientists named Peter Kapista 83 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 1: Yes had been taken out of a Soviet labor camp 84 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: and put into a research institute. Um he he was. 85 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 1: He was a specialist in in low pressure liquids, and 86 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 1: it had turned out that he was working on the 87 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 1: Sputnik for which he would win the Noble Prize in Sputnik, 88 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:48,840 Speaker 1: which we also refer to as the Satellite that Went Deep. 89 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:52,360 Speaker 1: And that's pretty much all it did apart from terrifying 90 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 1: entire country, apart from kicking off a whole new section 91 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 1: of the Cold War that we like to call the 92 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: Space Race. Yeah, but that that old that'll that'll play 93 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: in a little bit with Lockheed, although really skunk Works 94 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,119 Speaker 1: had very limited uh operations with the Space Race, although 95 00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: some of the people who would test fly some of 96 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,839 Speaker 1: their jets would end up walking on the fricking Moon, 97 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,360 Speaker 1: and NASA would continue to use some of their vehicles 98 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:19,599 Speaker 1: in testing exactly so May nineteen sixty a very important 99 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,000 Speaker 1: event happened, not directly related to Lockheed, but something that 100 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: would would end up impacting them down the line. That 101 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: was when the United States pilot Francis Gary Powers was 102 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: shot down. He was flying a YouTube plane over Russia. 103 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 1: Um he was shot down after I think they fired 104 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,039 Speaker 1: something like seven or eight missiles at him, and they 105 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: also had a MiG in pursuit. The MiG got hit 106 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: by one of the missiles and was destroyed. Um and 107 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 1: Uh and Power said that he saw another parachute open 108 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 1: after he had to eject. He actually could have bailed earlier, 109 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: but stayed in his plane to make sure that would 110 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:59,040 Speaker 1: crash in an unpopulated forest area as opposed to crashing 111 00:05:59,040 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: in a town, and he ejected from his plane. He 112 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: landed safely. He was captured by the Soviet Union and 113 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:09,679 Speaker 1: sentenced to three years in prison, followed by seven years 114 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 1: hard labor, so ten years total. He would not have 115 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,600 Speaker 1: to serve out all that time. In nineteen sixty two, 116 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,719 Speaker 1: he was part of a prisoner exchange along with another 117 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: Soviet prisoner and Uh. He was exchanged for a Colonel 118 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 1: William Fisher. Uh It was was a Soviet KGB colonel 119 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:29,359 Speaker 1: on every tenth nineteen sixty two in Berlin, so he 120 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: would return home. He was He was faced with lots 121 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: of criticism, people who said that he should have activated 122 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,839 Speaker 1: a a self destruct mechanism that would have destroyed the 123 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: equipment aboard the You two so that the Soviets couldn't 124 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: get in charge of it. Some people said that he 125 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: should have taken the c I A cyanide pill and 126 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: committed suicide rather than be taken captured by the Soviets. 127 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: I guess it's your job or something. Yeah, he was 128 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:58,359 Speaker 1: eventually like the Officially people said, you did exactly what 129 00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:00,160 Speaker 1: you were supposed to do, but he faced a lot 130 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: of criticism at home. Um this this also sparked discussions 131 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:07,719 Speaker 1: about needs for for better spy plane. Something has to 132 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 1: replace the YouTube because remember the You two had been 133 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 1: launched the previous decade, and so you know clearly you 134 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:17,520 Speaker 1: don't want to have that spy plane flying ten years later. 135 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: I say, as the You two is currently flying right now, 136 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 1: more than fifty years after. So um this the the 137 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: new project would be called the Youth three. Yeah, originally 138 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 1: that was the original designation. They of course would change that, 139 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: but that was what they first called it. And uh, 140 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 1: this is also when I wanted to take a little 141 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 1: side note to talk about what it's like to work 142 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: at Lockheed, because I was reading an article that had 143 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 1: an interview with Edward Lovick, who was a retired He 144 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: retired Lockeed employee, and he was a radar expert. And 145 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 1: the reason why I bring him up now is because 146 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 1: this is about when Lockheeds started looking into ways to 147 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: make planes harder to detect. So one of the ways 148 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:01,640 Speaker 1: of makeing a better spy plane is making one that 149 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: can't be seen by radar or ground or whatever. And 150 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 1: so U Lovick, who was probably one of the leading 151 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: experts in radar at the time, simply he says, because 152 00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: he just started playing with it earlier than most people were. Um, 153 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:18,080 Speaker 1: he was very instrumental in trying to figure out what 154 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: would make a plane harder to see by radar, and 155 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 1: it took a while for them to figure this out. 156 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 1: He talked about the fact that he would go with 157 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,679 Speaker 1: Kelly Johnson to some of these meetings with the CIA. 158 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 1: And by the way, at that time, Lockheed was referring 159 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 1: to the CIA as quote the customer end quote, which 160 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:39,079 Speaker 1: I thought was a great way of putting it. And 161 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 1: he said that right before Lockeed got the new spy 162 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:44,880 Speaker 1: plane contract, we went to a hotel room for a meeting. 163 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:48,160 Speaker 1: It was Kelly Johnson. A few science advisors to the President, 164 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,960 Speaker 1: someone from the CIA, and myself. Pillows were put over 165 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: the heating events and the room was checked for bugs 166 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 1: before any of us spoke. He said that at the 167 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: time he thought it was pretty silly, but by uh, 168 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: you know, here's the thing is that during the Cold 169 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: War there was a lot of spying going on on 170 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 1: both sides. So while it sounds like you were being 171 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:11,680 Speaker 1: like incredibly paranoid to go to those kind of extremes 172 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:14,480 Speaker 1: to make sure that no one's listening, the fact is 173 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: people were trying to listen. People are absolutely trying to listen. Yeah. 174 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 1: Luck heat. Around the same time, it also instituted a 175 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,040 Speaker 1: policy that if any of the employees were approached by 176 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 1: someone uh born out of the US who wished to 177 00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:30,079 Speaker 1: befriend them, that that they were supposed to inform management. 178 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 1: It ran, Yeah, yeah, you don't like your your friend 179 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:37,440 Speaker 1: Boris who seems to be incredibly helpful and wants to 180 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:40,320 Speaker 1: introduce you to cheese plates. Yeah, introduce you to this 181 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:43,920 Speaker 1: new drink called vodka. You might want to report that first, Yeah, 182 00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: I love It also ended up talking about what it 183 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 1: was like to develop the technology they were working on 184 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: at the time because at this point they weren't using computers. 185 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: Computers were around in the in the fifties and sixties, 186 00:09:55,679 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: but very few places were using them at this point. 187 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 1: So he says that the engine years were actually going 188 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: about the old fashioned way with slide rules and just 189 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: they were actually writing things down, planning it out on paper, 190 00:10:07,040 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 1: and mixing chemicals by hand. Yeah, sometimes sometimes by feet. 191 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:13,319 Speaker 1: He talked about how they would mix chemicals and vats 192 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 1: and it would often be like if you were stomping 193 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 1: on grapes for wine exactly. He said, it was exactly 194 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 1: the same stuff they were using. So they were really 195 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:23,840 Speaker 1: using foot power power to mix some of the stuff, 196 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 1: which when you consider what some of that stuff is, 197 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 1: I'm not sure that all those people are okay. But 198 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:31,880 Speaker 1: then we get to nineteen sixty two. This is when 199 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 1: they start working really seriously on developing a a stealth vehicle, 200 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:39,959 Speaker 1: although at the time they had not quite perfected the 201 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: way of going about it, and they started with a 202 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 1: program called the A twelve also known as ox cart Um. 203 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 1: They wanted to make it an invisible plane. So nineteen 204 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:54,600 Speaker 1: sixty two is when they started this ox cart program, right, 205 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:58,320 Speaker 1: But the CIA wouldn't declassify it until two thousand seven. Yeah, 206 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 1: that's how secret it was. So it was again another 207 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 1: collaborative effort between air Force CIA and lockeed just like 208 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: the you two. It could travel at speeds of around 209 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: two thousand miles per hour, and it was meant to 210 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 1: reduce the radar cross section of the aircraft compared to 211 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:13,559 Speaker 1: earlier vehicles by making it smaller and making it out 212 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: of other materials besides just you know, metal materials. Um. 213 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 1: This was before they had figured out that the real 214 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: secret to making a plane signature disappear was not in 215 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 1: how large or small the plane was, but rather in 216 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: the surface angles and how they create bounts of of 217 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 1: of the radar exactly. So you know, we would eventually 218 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 1: learned that you could actually have a pretty large aircraft 219 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 1: that could still be effectively invisible to radar if the 220 00:11:37,800 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 1: surfaces were shaped the right way. This was before we 221 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 1: knew that. So UM thirteen A twelve aircraft were produced 222 00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:48,360 Speaker 1: under ox Cart and they actually would be tested again 223 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: at Groom Lake, also known as Aera fifty one, which 224 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: while I still want to do that episode, I have 225 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,079 Speaker 1: been convinced that we can put that off for a 226 00:11:56,120 --> 00:12:00,240 Speaker 1: little while uh So, anyway, there were other vehicle that 227 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 1: looked just like A twelves. And again it was another 228 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 1: one of those kind of cover stories, right, the idea 229 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: being that, well, if any of these vehicles are spotted, 230 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,679 Speaker 1: we can always say no, no, no. That was this 231 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:14,080 Speaker 1: other designation that looks just like the one you think 232 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: it is. Nineteen sixty four, that's when we get the 233 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: y F DASH twelve A interceptor, which was based on 234 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:23,600 Speaker 1: the A twelve design. So that was the ox cart 235 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,840 Speaker 1: design that was talking about just now, So same sort 236 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:28,680 Speaker 1: of idea. So the A twelve ox Cart was really 237 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 1: meant as a surveillance vehicle, okay, but the y F 238 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: twelve A was meant as an interceptor and not one 239 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:38,319 Speaker 1: of those fighters that could intercept other aircraft. Right. Um. Also, 240 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: as Jonathan was just saying, um so, so president the 241 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:43,840 Speaker 1: president at the time was Lyndon B. Johnson, and he 242 00:12:43,880 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 1: announced its existence, you know, only a year or so 243 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 1: after it had been in existence. Um but uh and 244 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:52,320 Speaker 1: and and that was in order to kind of shield 245 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: the fact that these other sneaky planes were flying around, right, 246 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:00,440 Speaker 1: So this interceptor they they everyone acknowledged the fact that 247 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:03,439 Speaker 1: these interceptors existed. They did not acknowledge that the A 248 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 1: twelves existed. So if you were to spun A twelve, 249 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:08,559 Speaker 1: you would think it's just one of those y F 250 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: twelve ays and everything would be hunky dorry. And originally 251 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 1: the Air Force was going to end up purchasing a 252 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:19,240 Speaker 1: bunch of planes the next generation of this, and that 253 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 1: designation was YF twelve B and and that would have 254 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:25,199 Speaker 1: that would have really worked. We think this this one 255 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: was really mostly used as a test craft and as 256 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: that kind of decoy, right right, and um, that program 257 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:34,480 Speaker 1: was canceled, didn't didn't happen. But one of the test 258 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:36,960 Speaker 1: pilots for the y F twelve A interceptor was Jim 259 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,319 Speaker 1: Irwin a k A. One of the astronauts who eventually 260 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 1: landed on the Moon. Yep, he uh, he's done a 261 00:13:42,160 --> 00:13:46,400 Speaker 1: moonwalk literally, you know, and maybe figuratively too, maybe did 262 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 1: the dance. I don't know, but he definitely has walked 263 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 1: on the moon. I imagine that there was a pop 264 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: culture imperative for anyone who had actually walked on the 265 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:56,679 Speaker 1: moon to get a moon walk at some point, I suppose. So. 266 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 1: I don't know how you invent something retroactively, but I'm 267 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:03,199 Speaker 1: sure they've worked on that. Also. In nineteen four, that's 268 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:05,960 Speaker 1: when they introduced the s R. Well, they didn't introduce it. 269 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 1: They built it and it was in operation, but we 270 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,640 Speaker 1: sure as heck didn't know about it yet, certainly not. 271 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: The SR also known as the Bird. This is a 272 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:18,800 Speaker 1: gorgeous aircraft's scary looking. Again. You look at this and 273 00:14:18,840 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 1: then you look at the aircraft again in g I Joe, 274 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 1: like I mentioned the last podcast, Cobra's got some aircraft 275 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:27,120 Speaker 1: that look like the Blackbird. They do. I had never 276 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:30,880 Speaker 1: thought about that before because it's all sleek and and 277 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: and it just looks it looks like it's going fast. Wow, 278 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:38,120 Speaker 1: it's staying still, but it could go very fast. This 279 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:40,520 Speaker 1: this was a mock three plane, which is which is 280 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: like over two thousand miles per hour or like thirty 281 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: six thousand kilometers per hour, and it could fly even 282 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: higher than the YouTube. The YouTube that the cap on 283 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: the youtubo is about seventy thousand feet. This could go 284 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 1: eighty five thousand feet. So uh, the it flew a 285 00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: lot of missions, but it would turn out that the 286 00:14:57,840 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 1: YouTube would end up being more reliable and less expensive 287 00:15:00,640 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 1: to maintain, and would end up remaining in service longer, 288 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: so the Blackbird ended up getting retired earlier. In fact 289 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: that Youtubo is still in operations, so it's not been retired. 290 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 1: The last Blackbird mission was in about although I've heard 291 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:16,840 Speaker 1: the latest NASA still had one for environmental research, right right, yes, 292 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:19,040 Speaker 1: so there are some that are being flown in non 293 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: military applications, but as a military vehicle it was retired 294 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 1: in It was another one of those that won one 295 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 1: of those Collier trophies, which is understandable. Uh, it made 296 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:33,160 Speaker 1: a trip between New York to London in just under 297 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: two hours. It was like one hour fifty four minutes. 298 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,440 Speaker 1: I can't get to Florida and under two hours on 299 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 1: on my airplanes. I mean they're not my airplanes there. Yeah, 300 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: we haven't gotten to the point yet where we have 301 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:46,160 Speaker 1: our private aircraft. If anyone would like to donate an 302 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: aircraft tech stuff or you know, you just want to 303 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 1: convince somebody. Well Discovery anyway, So it beat the previous 304 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 1: speed record. So so the previous speed record was held 305 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,040 Speaker 1: by a plane that did that same trip and just 306 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: under five hours, so three hours different, yea. So moving 307 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: up to nineteen sixties six, this seems really early to me. 308 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:11,120 Speaker 1: We just did an episode about drones. When I say, 309 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 1: just did it actually isn't that recent, but in the 310 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: in the memorable past, and most of the drones that 311 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: we were talking about in that episode really didn't start 312 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: kicking off until or so and so's in sixty six 313 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 1: we we kep across the D twenty one. You have 314 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:28,480 Speaker 1: the tag Board, which was an unmanned drone. It was 315 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:32,600 Speaker 1: classified as above top secret, would not be declassified until 316 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 1: two thou seven. That that when c I. A was 317 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:37,880 Speaker 1: just like, let's just go ahead and de classify all 318 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: this stuff. I'm here, let's get to give me the 319 00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 1: D classify stamp. I'm just gonna go bunkers. So, yeah, 320 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 1: the the tag Board was a drone that was had antenna. 321 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,240 Speaker 1: It was meant to receive commands through the antenna, so 322 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 1: you would actually control it from the ground or from 323 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:56,960 Speaker 1: an aircraft. And in fact it was supposed to launch 324 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 1: off one of those A twelve ox Cart aircraft. Uh 325 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: right right, I've I've read that some Blackbirds were used 326 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,560 Speaker 1: for this purpose. Is interesting. I was designed to fly 327 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 1: out over territory where the U S didn't strictly have 328 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:11,880 Speaker 1: permission to fly over because the idea was that since 329 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 1: it was smaller, that it would be less likely to 330 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: be uh noticed, And it was meant to take photos 331 00:17:17,040 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: of sites like weapons facilities at altitudes of around fIF 332 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: feet pretty low. And then in June nineteen sixty six, 333 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 1: there was a tragic accident which, uh, what happened was 334 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 1: the drone was supposed to launch off the back of 335 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 1: one of these ox cart A twelve aircraft, but it 336 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,120 Speaker 1: did not launch properly. It was going at an incredible 337 00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:40,000 Speaker 1: speed like mock three, and it didn't launch properly, and 338 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 1: it ended up cutting that aircraft in half. Yeah that 339 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 1: the pilot and test engineer both ejected safely. But um, 340 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: but I believe drowned. Well the test the test engineer did. Yeah, 341 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:54,160 Speaker 1: what happened was apparently the face plate on his uniform 342 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 1: went up and water started rushing into his suit. Yeah, 343 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:01,800 Speaker 1: so he and he tragically drowned this accident, and uh, 344 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:04,080 Speaker 1: and so the project was wound up being scrapped. Yeah, 345 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: it was. People at Lockeed were absolutely devastated by this. 346 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 1: I mean, it was just a complete freak accident. It 347 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 1: was unforeseen, and it really shook things up back at Lockheed. 348 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:17,439 Speaker 1: I mean it was you know, anytime anything like this happens, 349 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 1: obviously that's a terrible tragedy, and this one just really 350 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:24,800 Speaker 1: affected them quite deeply. Uh. In nineteen seventy Lockheed would 351 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 1: then go on to fire the test pilot, Francis Gary 352 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 1: Powers were listening earlier. That's the guy who was in 353 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: the YouTube plane that got shot down over Russia. So 354 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:35,119 Speaker 1: he came back and he was still working for Lockheed, 355 00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 1: but then he he decided to write down some of 356 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:41,000 Speaker 1: his experiences. Yeah, he published a memoir about the whole 357 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,400 Speaker 1: experience and it was not really um shall we say, 358 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:48,159 Speaker 1: favorable to the CIA in particular, and then mysteriously he 359 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,240 Speaker 1: lost his job. Well, it may also be that, you know, 360 00:18:51,280 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: lockeed very very serious about this whole let's keep our 361 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 1: secrets kind of thing, and it may be that that 362 00:18:56,359 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: also played a pardon absolutely, But yeah, that was that happened. Two. 363 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:08,159 Speaker 1: That's when this was crazy. The HMB one Glomar Explorer. Okay, 364 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:11,640 Speaker 1: so this is a submersible barge, a barge that can 365 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 1: go under the water. It actually was designed to go 366 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: under the water and land on some underwater supports and 367 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 1: the whole purpose of this thing was to act as 368 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,959 Speaker 1: a cover so that the United States could do a 369 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 1: salvage operation on a sunken Soviet submarine. The idea of 370 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: being that this thing would cover up all of their operation. 371 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:33,920 Speaker 1: They would retrieve the submarine, pull it into the barge, 372 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 1: bring the barge back above water, and sail it back 373 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:38,439 Speaker 1: and no one would have known that that's what they 374 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,000 Speaker 1: had done. It sounds like it came out of Hunt 375 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:45,520 Speaker 1: for October. If if Sean Connery was not aboard that 376 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,879 Speaker 1: saying chump things don't react well to bullish, I'd be 377 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:52,719 Speaker 1: really disappointed. We can only hope. And it ended up 378 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:57,199 Speaker 1: eventually becoming once it finished its job. Now what do 379 00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: you do with a big submersible barge at that point, 380 00:19:59,359 --> 00:20:03,400 Speaker 1: so it's been converted into a above water dry dock 381 00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 1: where you the ships would come in and then be 382 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 1: serviced and fixed or decommissioned or whatever. For a long 383 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:13,399 Speaker 1: time it was dry dock for another ship called the 384 00:20:13,440 --> 00:20:17,399 Speaker 1: Sea Shadow, which we will talk about shortly. And then 385 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 1: nine seven Here are two of my favorite aircraft that 386 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 1: have ever come out of skunk works. These were also 387 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: incredibly important. They were flown extensively at Groom Lake Slash 388 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:31,639 Speaker 1: Area fifty one, So I wrote about them quite a 389 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:33,680 Speaker 1: bit when I wrote my article about how Area fifty 390 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 1: one works. That's when the first time I ever learned 391 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: about these These already have blue craft. Yeah one and 392 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: two have Blue one and have Blue two. And these 393 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:45,640 Speaker 1: were proof of concept prototypes. These two aircraft were incorporating 394 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:49,240 Speaker 1: all the information that Lockeed had been gathering about stealth 395 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:53,120 Speaker 1: technology in order to decrease their radar signature. So they 396 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:56,919 Speaker 1: were again top secret vehicles. They were tested quite a 397 00:20:56,920 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 1: bit at Groom Lake, and the whole idea was now 398 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:05,040 Speaker 1: that getting those angular uh surfaces. So it looked a 399 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:08,240 Speaker 1: little weird because it had all these angles to to 400 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 1: bounce the radar in random places. It was almost like 401 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:14,040 Speaker 1: a non Euclidean Cathulhu type aircraft. And it's not quite 402 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:15,399 Speaker 1: that much, but I mean it's like, you know, if 403 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 1: you've ever seen those old stealth bombers, they look clunky, 404 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 1: right because of those weird angles. Yeah, it's totally the 405 00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: you know, like the opposite of the aero dynamic kind 406 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 1: of thing that you think of when you think of 407 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: something that's supposed to be flying. Its nickname wound up 408 00:21:27,560 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: being the hope the hopeless diamond. The hopeless diamond because 409 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: it had these weird angles to it like the Hope 410 00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:34,640 Speaker 1: diamond does, because you know, it's been cut a very 411 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 1: specific way. So it's called the hopeless diamond. Um. Yeah, 412 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: Like I said, you look at the s R seventy 413 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:42,879 Speaker 1: one Blackbird and that thing looks like it's going fast 414 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:45,199 Speaker 1: standing still. You look at one of these things and 415 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,320 Speaker 1: you're like, that is not meant to go in the air. 416 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: That that is just wrong on every level. Um. But 417 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:54,480 Speaker 1: you know, they decided to really go into this after 418 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:58,720 Speaker 1: the Vietnam War because during the Vietnam War, U S 419 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: Forces kept on in countering trouble with surface to air 420 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:07,480 Speaker 1: missiles where a lot of aircraft were getting shot at 421 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:09,840 Speaker 1: and shot down by these missiles, and so they wanted 422 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 1: to have something that could operate without being spied, you know, 423 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: spied by. You don't want that to happen. So that 424 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:20,360 Speaker 1: was the main purpose. Um. Now they have Blue one 425 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 1: and two. They were just men as prototypes. It was 426 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: really approve of concept was to show the US military, Hey, 427 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:29,119 Speaker 1: this is going to work. We can build this into 428 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:32,080 Speaker 1: an actual working aircraft that we will use for real 429 00:22:32,160 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: military purposes. We just need the funding, and uh so 430 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: it wasn't ever meant to go into combat, didn't They 431 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:41,200 Speaker 1: didn't really go anywhere but um, but the concepts behind 432 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:44,199 Speaker 1: it would wind up being used later on, which we 433 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 1: will talk about in our second half. Yes, so let's 434 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,879 Speaker 1: take a quick break and thank our sponsor. All right, 435 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 1: let's get back into talking about the super secret stuff. 436 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: So you know, we had just talked about to have 437 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,959 Speaker 1: Blue one and two obviously not meant for combat. I mean, 438 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:02,400 Speaker 1: they could got centered miles per hour, which is about 439 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,919 Speaker 1: six kilometers per hour. That's not that fast compared to 440 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 1: other aircraft at the time. The prototype that's that's that's 441 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:11,920 Speaker 1: as fast as um that that first P A D 442 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:14,919 Speaker 1: that we were talking about, right, So obviously that was 443 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 1: just sort of hey, look what we can do well. 444 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:21,679 Speaker 1: One that's when we started seeing a new version of 445 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 1: the U two. Remember that was YouTube came out in 446 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:27,479 Speaker 1: the fifties and one you get. The U two are 447 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 1: also known as the t R one, also known as 448 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: the Dragon Lady, which granted was the original designation for 449 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:37,399 Speaker 1: the c I A U two's way back when. But 450 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:39,440 Speaker 1: that was the thing is that the YOU two had 451 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 1: largely become the domain of the Air Force, and now 452 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:46,200 Speaker 1: the You two ARE was this kind of super secret 453 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 1: version of the U two which had an increased fuel 454 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 1: capacity so it could fly longer, and the t R 455 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:56,680 Speaker 1: stood for Tactical Reconnaissance, and it had a super pod 456 00:23:57,000 --> 00:24:00,040 Speaker 1: which was kind of a little think of like a 457 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 1: bulbous kind of projection where all of their super secret 458 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:09,199 Speaker 1: sensors were so very very um precisely tuned sensors to 459 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 1: get all kinds of information about the area they were 460 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,639 Speaker 1: flying over. Um. The current designation for this aircraft is 461 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: now YOU two ARE, so it's no longer called the 462 00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:20,399 Speaker 1: t R one, it's just the U two ARE. But 463 00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:22,639 Speaker 1: there are other you two rs that are that don't 464 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 1: have the superpods, so it's a little confusing. And there's 465 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 1: been a whole bunch of different versions and designations of 466 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 1: this over the years. The U two S one one 467 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 1: of those call your trophies. But the U two R 468 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:37,360 Speaker 1: I believe, is still the highest flying single engine airplane 469 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:39,639 Speaker 1: in service. Yeah, and also you've got to remember that 470 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,439 Speaker 1: skunk Works did not work on every variation of the 471 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:44,919 Speaker 1: U two. They worked on the first one, and they 472 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:47,800 Speaker 1: worked on the U two ARE, but by that time 473 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 1: a lot of that work was going out to other 474 00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: branches of Lockeed, so this was, uh, you know, we're 475 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 1: really just focusing on the skunk work stuff here. If 476 00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:57,480 Speaker 1: we were talking just about Lockeed, this we have to 477 00:24:57,520 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: do like in six Yeah, that would be like a 478 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:02,520 Speaker 1: nine part. So let's talk about the F one seventeen, 479 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: the night Hawk. The night Hawk the first radar evading aircraft. 480 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: So we actually had these F one seventeen aircraft in 481 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:15,639 Speaker 1: use during Operation Desert Storm back in Lauren. You wouldn't 482 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:17,399 Speaker 1: remember that. You were I think, you know, two at 483 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 1: the time, so it was like nine okay. So the 484 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: that was, by the way, the only jet in the 485 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 1: coalition forces that had the authorization to strike targets within 486 00:25:30,119 --> 00:25:33,239 Speaker 1: the city limits of Baghdad, because they thought that it 487 00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: was the only one to g get close enough to 488 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:38,159 Speaker 1: guarantee that the strike would hit the precise target and 489 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 1: not hit something else instead. Um it was often as 490 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 1: referred to as a stealth fighter, although it was really 491 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:47,160 Speaker 1: an air took round combat vehicle, not air to air 492 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,160 Speaker 1: because when we think of fighters, we usually think of 493 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:52,200 Speaker 1: you know, aircraft that are designed to shoot down other aircraft. 494 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 1: This was more of an attack vehicle than a fighter. 495 00:25:57,119 --> 00:25:59,159 Speaker 1: The designations get a little confusing. I would have to 496 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,159 Speaker 1: keep looking them up, but because you know what can 497 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,120 Speaker 1: I'm a podcaster, not a fighter. So despite what Ben 498 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:05,720 Speaker 1: Bowling will tell you, because I did shake him up 499 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: a bit this morning, I hear that that was for 500 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 1: completely legit work purpose. Yeah, there's gonna be a stuff 501 00:26:11,320 --> 00:26:13,240 Speaker 1: Mom never told you video that I will link out 502 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:15,560 Speaker 1: so that you can see me rough up Ben Bowling. 503 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:17,720 Speaker 1: It happens on a daily basis anyway, but this time 504 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 1: I was call on camera. Anyway. The night Hawk was 505 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:22,080 Speaker 1: retired in two thousand and eight. It's another one of 506 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: those called your trophy winners. It's kind of interesting how 507 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,840 Speaker 1: many of these have one. That's when we get into 508 00:26:29,920 --> 00:26:33,240 Speaker 1: something that's not an aircraft, the Sea Shadow. All right, 509 00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:36,919 Speaker 1: this was a prototype stealth ship. Yes, so funky. Did 510 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:38,560 Speaker 1: you see a picture of this? I have not known. 511 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 1: You got to look up a picture. When we're done, 512 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:42,320 Speaker 1: I'll definitely have to link a picture of this on 513 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 1: social as well, because it just looks really odd. We 514 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:47,439 Speaker 1: should make a gallery. We can do. That's the excited 515 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:49,600 Speaker 1: to the most excited I've ever been about making a 516 00:26:49,640 --> 00:26:52,120 Speaker 1: gallery because there's some pretty cool jets in this. We'll 517 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:54,480 Speaker 1: make a gallery for it. Sure. So the Sea Shadow 518 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 1: is this prototype stealth ship. It had those weird angular 519 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,959 Speaker 1: surfaces kind of like stealth bombers, stealth fighters, that kind 520 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 1: of thing. Um, but it think of it like it 521 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: almost felt like it was suspended over the water, Okay, 522 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:09,119 Speaker 1: And you have these two wings that come down on 523 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,280 Speaker 1: either side, like think of a manta ray that has 524 00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:15,040 Speaker 1: its wings down towards the ocean floor. Right. The edges 525 00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:18,200 Speaker 1: of the wings are obviously in contact with the water. 526 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:21,119 Speaker 1: The rest of the body appears to be above the water, 527 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:23,439 Speaker 1: and it's bulky. So you're like, how the heck is 528 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:27,480 Speaker 1: this thing? Turns out it's got a submerged hull. There's 529 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:30,680 Speaker 1: got this enormous hall that's underneath the water that submerged 530 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: that is keeping it bulliant so it's not sinking down 531 00:27:33,960 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: and just flopping over on its side. But yeah, you 532 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 1: look at this thing and you're like that just like 533 00:27:39,119 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 1: the just like some of the aircraft like that should 534 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:44,480 Speaker 1: not be allowed to happen. That doesn't look like that 535 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:47,520 Speaker 1: only works if that's non Newtonian fluid in that ocean, 536 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:51,880 Speaker 1: and I know that waters Newtonian, so that can't be it. Yeah. 537 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:56,119 Speaker 1: It was also a designed to show off the usefulness 538 00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:59,080 Speaker 1: of automation. The idea being that we could really have 539 00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:03,159 Speaker 1: these vehicles that would need a relatively small crew because 540 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:05,440 Speaker 1: we automate as much of it as we possibly can. 541 00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 1: So there are twelve bunks aboard crew of twelve UM 542 00:28:09,040 --> 00:28:11,359 Speaker 1: and it had a microwave. That was the only uh 543 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,160 Speaker 1: thing in the galley. There was no like stovetop or anything. 544 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:18,200 Speaker 1: There was a microwave and twelve bunks, so luxury, um 545 00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,680 Speaker 1: and UH. It was really just kind of designed to 546 00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:22,720 Speaker 1: be a proof of concept. It was never meant to 547 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:24,639 Speaker 1: be a production vehicle. It was never meant to go 548 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 1: to the military. Is more to say like, let's see 549 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:30,320 Speaker 1: if this works kind of thing. Um So nothing. It 550 00:28:30,359 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 1: was never built into any other kind of ships. Eventually 551 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:36,879 Speaker 1: it was retired. It went to that that barge I 552 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 1: was talking about earlier, that was the dry dock. Uh. 553 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 1: And then the eventually the United States government allowed the 554 00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:46,120 Speaker 1: I want to say it was I want to say 555 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:47,880 Speaker 1: the Navy took control. I didn't write this down in 556 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:50,560 Speaker 1: my notes, I remember reading it, but anyway, the military 557 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: organization in charge of the Sea Shadow decided to sell it, yeah, 558 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:57,120 Speaker 1: to to recoup some of some of this costs. They 559 00:28:57,120 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 1: sold it m to a company under under the stipulation 560 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 1: that they had to immediately dismantle it. Yeah, they could 561 00:29:03,880 --> 00:29:06,280 Speaker 1: not sail it. The United States government said, all right, 562 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 1: we're gonna sell this. We're gonna let you sell this 563 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:12,880 Speaker 1: off to whoever bids the most. But they cannot sail it. 564 00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: They have you can look at all the bits, you 565 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: have to take it apart. So it was it's been dismantled. 566 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 1: So the Sea Shadow is no more. It was dismantled 567 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:21,720 Speaker 1: a couple of years ago. So that's kind of sad 568 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 1: because when you see pictures of this thing. As soon 569 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 1: as I saw I thought, I hope this is at 570 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:27,959 Speaker 1: a museum somewhere where I can go and see it. 571 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 1: And nope, it is gone. So maybe someone will build 572 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 1: a replica at some point. That's when they introduced the 573 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:38,800 Speaker 1: y F twenty two, also known as Yeah and usually 574 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:41,240 Speaker 1: we just called the F twenty two, which was a 575 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 1: stealth air superiority fighter superiority fighter. Yeah, it's meant to 576 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 1: be souper. It's a fifth generation supersonic fighter. Single seat 577 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 1: twin jet engine aircraft can also be an attack vehicle, 578 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:57,400 Speaker 1: so not just a fighter, but also can can act 579 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,920 Speaker 1: out against land based targets. And it can serve as 580 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:03,600 Speaker 1: a signals intelligence vehicle. So the n s A is 581 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:05,640 Speaker 1: probably pretty interested in these things. That means that it 582 00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 1: can intercept electronic messages. UM and it formally entered the 583 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:12,840 Speaker 1: United States Air Force service in two thousand five. Son 584 00:30:13,600 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: is when they start really working on it. Two thousand 585 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:18,080 Speaker 1: five is when it enters into service. So that's a 586 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,240 Speaker 1: long time, you know, more than a decade before it 587 00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: entered into service. Yeah, and there are still a few 588 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:26,120 Speaker 1: squadrons of them in UH in service today. Yeah. I 589 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 1: think there's somewhere something like ten squadrons totals something like that. UH. 590 00:30:31,320 --> 00:30:33,880 Speaker 1: And the final F twenty two was delivered to the 591 00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:36,480 Speaker 1: United States Air Force on May second, two thousand twelve, 592 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:39,560 Speaker 1: so not long ago, no longer in production, but just barely. Yeah, 593 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 1: these things. By the way, obviously, when you put in 594 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 1: an order for two thousand, five hundred UH jets, it 595 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 1: takes a while to fill that order, as as you 596 00:30:48,920 --> 00:30:54,960 Speaker 1: could possibly imagine. UM. UH corporate note in Lockheed and 597 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 1: Martin would combine in what was called a merger of equals, right, 598 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 1: So we've been talking about Lockeed all this time. But 599 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 1: remember if you listen to the beginning of the last podcast, 600 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:07,560 Speaker 1: we talked about how the Martin Company was also instrumental 601 00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:10,560 Speaker 1: in early days in aircraft. Well, they had been quite 602 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:14,240 Speaker 1: busy themselves and it developed many aircraft that also were 603 00:31:14,680 --> 00:31:18,480 Speaker 1: incredibly innovative. And at this point the two companies merged 604 00:31:18,520 --> 00:31:23,160 Speaker 1: together to make a mega innovative aircraft company. Meanwhile, in 605 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: n they come out with the Lockeed. Martin skunk Works 606 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 1: come out with the r Q three A Dark Star 607 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: Dark Star also known as Tier three or sometimes Tier 608 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 1: three Minus, which was an unmanned aerial vehicle designed to 609 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:41,959 Speaker 1: be a high altitude drone. So, uh, this was another 610 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:46,160 Speaker 1: one of those innovative approaches to trying to do surveillance 611 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 1: without putting an actual human pilot at risk, right, And 612 00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:51,680 Speaker 1: and this was a project that would I I think 613 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 1: that both Tagboard and have Blue Um really influenced this 614 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,280 Speaker 1: one definitely. Yeah, because it had stealth technology making it 615 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 1: harder to to act. It also had a lot of autonomy. 616 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:06,080 Speaker 1: It could take off, fly to its mission, complete its mission, 617 00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: and come back and land all without a human controller 618 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:13,480 Speaker 1: taking control of that but also it had the ability 619 00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:15,760 Speaker 1: for a human controller to get in there and change 620 00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:19,000 Speaker 1: the parameters of the mission on the fly. So it 621 00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:21,920 Speaker 1: wasn't like, you know, you had this preprogrammed route that 622 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:23,920 Speaker 1: it had to take and once you press play, that's it. 623 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:26,160 Speaker 1: You gotta wait till it comes back. You could actually 624 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:28,880 Speaker 1: change things on the fly and change the programming. So 625 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:32,959 Speaker 1: really innovative, particularly in nineteen. And it had a jet engine. 626 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:35,760 Speaker 1: It used jet engines for propulsion. It wasn't like a 627 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,520 Speaker 1: little rotor based drone. This is this is a jet 628 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:44,560 Speaker 1: um So officially that program was shelved sometime around nineteen, 629 00:32:45,360 --> 00:32:48,280 Speaker 1: but there are some rumors that it's not really shelf 630 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,520 Speaker 1: shelved so much as totally in operation. Yeah, and and 631 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:54,320 Speaker 1: like totally secret. And uh, that's all I'm gonna say 632 00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:58,520 Speaker 1: about that, because honestly, I do not need another coffee break. Um. 633 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 1: So two thousand, that's when we get the F thirty 634 00:33:01,480 --> 00:33:04,600 Speaker 1: five Lightning or Lightning Too. Yeah, Lightning Too. It's the 635 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:07,240 Speaker 1: sequel to Lightning. So if you remember in our previous 636 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 1: episode we talked about the first Lightning jet aircraft, which 637 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:15,200 Speaker 1: was way back in the very earliest days for Lockheed 638 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 1: when they were doing their work with the military. So 639 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:19,920 Speaker 1: the Lightning two is sort of the idea of the 640 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 1: next generation of military aircraft. It's a single seat, single engine, 641 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: multi roll fighter. So multi roll also means they can 642 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 1: do multiple things. It can be the ground attack, the 643 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:34,560 Speaker 1: air defense, reconnaissance. That yeah, it's like, you know, throw 644 00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 1: it at me, bro, I'm gonna do it. So there 645 00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:40,840 Speaker 1: are three variations on the F thirty five that allow 646 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:44,000 Speaker 1: it to take off or land in different environments. So, 647 00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 1: for example, there's one version of the F thirty five 648 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:50,040 Speaker 1: that can land and take off from aircraft carriers, but 649 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:53,400 Speaker 1: the others don't have that capability that sort of thing. Um, 650 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:56,440 Speaker 1: So depending on what you need, you use that particular 651 00:33:56,520 --> 00:33:59,440 Speaker 1: type of of F thirty five. And the military has 652 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,880 Speaker 1: ordered a bunch these happen things. Yeah more uh, and 653 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 1: they are going to the Air Force, the Navy, and 654 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:07,320 Speaker 1: the Marines. Different branches are using them. For those of 655 00:34:07,320 --> 00:34:10,600 Speaker 1: you who aren't familiar with the branches of the military 656 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:13,800 Speaker 1: in the United States, there are pilots in these different 657 00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 1: branches like air forces. Obviously you would you would immediately 658 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: assume Air Force. I remember talking to a friend of 659 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:22,839 Speaker 1: mine who was telling me about how much he thought 660 00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:25,239 Speaker 1: it was weird the way that the Air Force was 661 00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:27,440 Speaker 1: depicted in Top Gun, and said, do you mean the Navy, 662 00:34:27,480 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 1: because those were Navy pilots. The top Gun program was 663 00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:33,360 Speaker 1: a Navy program, not an Air Force program. I'm not 664 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 1: entirely positive that, um that the strict military accuracy was 665 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: what people are watching Top Gun for. I don't know either. 666 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:41,799 Speaker 1: I I knew that by the end of it, I 667 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:45,680 Speaker 1: I too had the need the need for speed. But yeah, 668 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:47,840 Speaker 1: I don't know exactly how accurate it was all the 669 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,600 Speaker 1: way from the beginning to end. But anyway. Two one, 670 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: that was the introduction of the Desert Hawk, and that's 671 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:57,040 Speaker 1: another drone. Yeah, another ua V on manned aerial vehicle. 672 00:34:57,160 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 1: It was designed to be really portable. It was dreamly light. 673 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:02,600 Speaker 1: In fact, the original Desert Hawk was made out of 674 00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:06,200 Speaker 1: essentially kind of foam, So think of like styrofoam or 675 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:08,920 Speaker 1: packing foam that you would find in a box. That's 676 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:11,080 Speaker 1: essentially what this thing was made out of. That makes 677 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:13,360 Speaker 1: more sense. Your next note is that they were launched 678 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:15,680 Speaker 1: by hand, and therefore, okay, I get that now. I 679 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:17,719 Speaker 1: think they even use bungee cords, so it's almost like 680 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 1: a slingshot. Launch, and they had electric motors, so they 681 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:24,880 Speaker 1: were almost silent. Yeah, incredibly light, incredibly quiet. We now 682 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: no longer use the Desert Hawk actively. We have a replacement, 683 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:30,880 Speaker 1: the Desert Hawk three. I'm just given over too, but 684 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:32,520 Speaker 1: the Desert Hawk three is what we use today. It's 685 00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:35,319 Speaker 1: much more sophisticated and it uses a gyro stabilized three 686 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 1: sixty degree sensor turret has mounted on the bottom of it. 687 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:41,800 Speaker 1: It's pretty awesome. It's also made out of very lightweight 688 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:45,200 Speaker 1: composite material, so it's it's gone beyond the pham, but 689 00:35:45,280 --> 00:35:49,040 Speaker 1: it's still very lightweight. Two thousand six. This might be 690 00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:53,719 Speaker 1: my favorite, the hybrid. This is a This is an airship, right, yeah, 691 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:56,480 Speaker 1: so that if you are at all of the steampunk vein, 692 00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:59,520 Speaker 1: this is the aircraft for you. It looks like a 693 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 1: blimp or a dirigible. It's it's an airship and it 694 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 1: is beautiful and so it's meant to act as transportation. 695 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:09,759 Speaker 1: So it's got a large capacity for carrying lots of 696 00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:13,359 Speaker 1: people and low operating costs, and it can operate from 697 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:16,279 Speaker 1: either existing infrastructure, meaning like some sort of landing field 698 00:36:16,360 --> 00:36:18,840 Speaker 1: or landing strip like an airport, or it could just 699 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:22,000 Speaker 1: land anywhere that's a remote open space. So as long 700 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,360 Speaker 1: as there's not like stuff for it to bump into, 701 00:36:24,440 --> 00:36:27,160 Speaker 1: it can land there. And the first commercial airship is 702 00:36:27,200 --> 00:36:32,960 Speaker 1: scheduled for And uh, this is similar to another vehicle 703 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,600 Speaker 1: that's actually more of a military vehicle. In fact, it 704 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:39,839 Speaker 1: is a military vehicle that is also a future item 705 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:42,359 Speaker 1: that we'll be seeing from Lockeed won't Maybe we won't 706 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:44,720 Speaker 1: see it, but it'll see us. I'm talking about ISIS, 707 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:48,800 Speaker 1: which is the integrated Sensor is Structure aircraft which looks 708 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:52,680 Speaker 1: a lot like the Hybrid. It's another blimp type thing, 709 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:55,920 Speaker 1: but it's a stealth yeah, and it's spies on you. 710 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:58,920 Speaker 1: Um yeah. So it's got surveillance and communications gear and 711 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:01,840 Speaker 1: flies in the st atosphere. So for those of you 712 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:04,400 Speaker 1: who listen to our Google Loon podcast, you know all 713 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:05,959 Speaker 1: about that. We're not going to go over it again, 714 00:37:05,960 --> 00:37:09,239 Speaker 1: but you know that's really yeah. So, and it also 715 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:12,400 Speaker 1: is able to actually detect targets that are undercover or 716 00:37:12,480 --> 00:37:16,760 Speaker 1: under camouflage. It's got like camouflage piercing radar. It's pretty 717 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:19,799 Speaker 1: cool stuff. So it's similar to the hybrid, and it 718 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:24,200 Speaker 1: also uses fuel cells, so that makes sense because it's 719 00:37:24,200 --> 00:37:26,399 Speaker 1: like the Hybrid two and solar panels to to get 720 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 1: its powers right. The contract for this was was awarded 721 00:37:29,440 --> 00:37:32,920 Speaker 1: to Lackeed Martin in two thousand nine. But but I 722 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:36,040 Speaker 1: think that we had did we have something else? It's 723 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 1: it's not. No, it's not. It's not going to be. 724 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:40,680 Speaker 1: The isis. As far as I know, the delivery date 725 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:45,120 Speaker 1: has not been divulged necessarily. I know that it's coming. 726 00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:47,560 Speaker 1: It is listed on Lockheed Martin's website. If you go 727 00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:49,680 Speaker 1: to their skunk works website, they talk about it, so 728 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:53,080 Speaker 1: you can actually read about it. Um it is able 729 00:37:53,160 --> 00:37:57,399 Speaker 1: to cover five million nautical square miles with surveillance from 730 00:37:57,480 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 1: one and then you can locate it relocated anywhere in 731 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,520 Speaker 1: the world in within ten days. For something that floats. 732 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 1: That's pretty impressive. All right, So let's get back I 733 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 1: talked about the hybrid. Yeah. Also in two thousand nine, uh, 734 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:16,360 Speaker 1: they advanced composite cargo aircraft, the A C C A. 735 00:38:17,080 --> 00:38:19,880 Speaker 1: So again, this is another look at using composite materials. 736 00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 1: And the idea of using composite materials is finding something 737 00:38:22,719 --> 00:38:26,160 Speaker 1: that has the strength of something like steel but is 738 00:38:26,360 --> 00:38:29,080 Speaker 1: far lighter. So you want something that's really durable but 739 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:31,320 Speaker 1: very light, so that it ends up making your aircraft 740 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:33,879 Speaker 1: much more efficient. You don't need as much fuel, and 741 00:38:34,239 --> 00:38:36,399 Speaker 1: I also reducing the kind of problems that you get 742 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:40,719 Speaker 1: with metals, like like corrosion and fatigue from those temperature 743 00:38:40,719 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 1: differentials that you're going to get going up and down. 744 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:44,759 Speaker 1: That's that's very true. So this is a way of 745 00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 1: getting around that. And uh, really again, this is one 746 00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 1: of those programs where it's not like the A c 747 00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:53,879 Speaker 1: c A is going to become a leading aircraft. It's 748 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 1: more like the technology is being explored while they're design stuff. 749 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:01,279 Speaker 1: Have blue where it's you know, it's well working. Yeah, 750 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:03,920 Speaker 1: we'll find it. It'll end up emerging in other aircraft, 751 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:06,879 Speaker 1: right that lockeed makes and that other companies make. Then 752 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,560 Speaker 1: we have two thousand ten. That's when the Harvest Hawk 753 00:39:10,239 --> 00:39:12,640 Speaker 1: took flight. So you might remember back in the other 754 00:39:12,680 --> 00:39:15,759 Speaker 1: episode I talked about the Hercules cargo plane and I said, 755 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:18,759 Speaker 1: it's kind of a cargo plane, you know, for for 756 00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 1: propell our cargo plane. It's pretty big and neat, looking 757 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 1: sort of useless at the time. Yeah, you know, like 758 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:27,600 Speaker 1: it wasn't useless, but it certainly wasn't like super secret 759 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:30,080 Speaker 1: like it wasn't like some sort of surveillance craft. Well, 760 00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:34,319 Speaker 1: now we've got the Harvest talk, which is the the 761 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 1: reason why it's called Hawk is it's the Hercules Airborne 762 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:42,399 Speaker 1: Weapons Kit. So it's a weaponized cargo transport aircraft. It's 763 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:46,279 Speaker 1: armed with hell Fire or Griffin missiles, guided bombs, and 764 00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 1: a thirty millimeter cannon and it's operated by the United 765 00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:54,560 Speaker 1: States Marine Corps. I am terrified of this. This is terrifying. 766 00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:58,440 Speaker 1: And now we're up to current day, two thousand thirteen 767 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:02,359 Speaker 1: and it time to talk about the s R seventy two. 768 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:05,040 Speaker 1: So this would be kind of the the Blackhawks successor. 769 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:07,799 Speaker 1: This is a concept aircraft. It's one of those things 770 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 1: that it hasn't even been funded yet, but Lockheed skunk 771 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,239 Speaker 1: Works has been working on it. And it would end 772 00:40:13,320 --> 00:40:18,200 Speaker 1: up using two different jet systems to have a hypersonic jet. 773 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:23,799 Speaker 1: Hypersonic being super wicked fast. Here's the problem. So there 774 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:25,640 Speaker 1: are to the two different types of engines. Would be 775 00:40:25,640 --> 00:40:28,839 Speaker 1: your standard jet turbine engine, which tends to work at 776 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:32,759 Speaker 1: speeds at mock two or or slower, right, and then 777 00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:35,080 Speaker 1: that that's that's the kind of thing. I mean, the 778 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:37,279 Speaker 1: thing with these ramjets that we've talked a little bit 779 00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:40,800 Speaker 1: about and and scram jets, which stands for a supersonic 780 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:44,280 Speaker 1: combustion ramjet. Although I just really like the word scramjet 781 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:47,400 Speaker 1: a whole bunch um is that you know, they can't 782 00:40:47,880 --> 00:40:50,760 Speaker 1: they can't start moving until they're going really really fast 783 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:53,480 Speaker 1: because of that, because of that air drag that they 784 00:40:53,560 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 1: need in order to fuel their combust it just doesn't work. 785 00:40:57,160 --> 00:41:00,040 Speaker 1: So you you have to be going really fast to 786 00:41:00,600 --> 00:41:03,800 Speaker 1: to operate your scramjet. So this combines a jet engine 787 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:06,879 Speaker 1: and a scramjet using an over under fuel approach because 788 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:08,959 Speaker 1: you can't use the same fuel for both of these either. 789 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,520 Speaker 1: It's actually a very complex system. But the idea is 790 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:15,320 Speaker 1: that the jet engine would get the the SR seventy 791 00:41:15,320 --> 00:41:18,920 Speaker 1: two moving at around mock three, and then the scramjet 792 00:41:18,960 --> 00:41:21,120 Speaker 1: would start to take over and then you would get 793 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 1: up to your full speed, which which is six which 794 00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:28,480 Speaker 1: is twice the old blackbird um and is about four thousand, 795 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:32,320 Speaker 1: five hundred miles per hour or I I recorded the 796 00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:34,240 Speaker 1: other in meters per second and it's about two thousand 797 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 1: meters per second. But really fast is what we're talking 798 00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:39,320 Speaker 1: about here. Yeah, And they would be armed with high 799 00:41:39,320 --> 00:41:42,840 Speaker 1: speed strike weapons or h s S double US and 800 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:44,600 Speaker 1: uh so you can just think of it as a 801 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:48,080 Speaker 1: missile that is able to fly at hypersonic speeds. So 802 00:41:48,160 --> 00:41:51,520 Speaker 1: they hope that they'll have a demonstrator program demonstrating this 803 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:57,000 Speaker 1: technological ability prototype. Yeah so right now, like I said, 804 00:41:57,000 --> 00:41:59,280 Speaker 1: there's no funding as of the recording of this podcast 805 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:02,480 Speaker 1: for this particular project. But it's one of those things. Yeah, 806 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:04,040 Speaker 1: there could be I mean, c I A might be 807 00:42:04,239 --> 00:42:06,560 Speaker 1: you know, maybe an essay. Maybe they're like, we need 808 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:10,160 Speaker 1: to get away now that we've been looking at everybody's stuff. Um, 809 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 1: But anyway, this could theoretically hit any target on any 810 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:16,440 Speaker 1: continent in less than an hour. So it takes off 811 00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:18,719 Speaker 1: and then within an hour anywhere in the world it 812 00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:21,759 Speaker 1: could hit its target. Keeping in mind it's both the 813 00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:25,040 Speaker 1: aircraft and the missile, which is HSSW because at that 814 00:42:25,120 --> 00:42:30,160 Speaker 1: hypersonic speed, to big challenge involves actually heat management because 815 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:32,400 Speaker 1: when you're traveling at that speed, the friction from the 816 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 1: air is intense. So they had kind of two different 817 00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:38,200 Speaker 1: approaches they could go. They could go with sort of 818 00:42:38,480 --> 00:42:41,080 Speaker 1: a cool approach, which is where they use some form 819 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,360 Speaker 1: of heat shielding type stuff, kind of like the stuff 820 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,160 Speaker 1: that the Space Shuttle program used, or they could go 821 00:42:46,239 --> 00:42:49,160 Speaker 1: with a warm approach. Warm is a relative term. It's 822 00:42:49,160 --> 00:42:52,239 Speaker 1: actually quite high temperature where it allows the aircraft to 823 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:56,040 Speaker 1: warm up, but you have the crew um sequestered in 824 00:42:56,120 --> 00:43:00,439 Speaker 1: some way where they are able to operate without being hurt. Yeah, 825 00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:03,920 Speaker 1: being cooked essentially. So if they go with the warm approaches, 826 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:06,279 Speaker 1: which is what they said they're going to do, and 827 00:43:06,360 --> 00:43:09,080 Speaker 1: assuming it's going to be a manned vehicle, which that's 828 00:43:09,080 --> 00:43:11,319 Speaker 1: still I hate to use this phrase, No, I don't 829 00:43:11,400 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 1: know in the air. It's still up in the air. Um, 830 00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:16,920 Speaker 1: it could be manned or unmanned. But assuming it is manned, 831 00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:19,360 Speaker 1: that probably means that the cockpit will not be a 832 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:21,840 Speaker 1: cockpit where you actually have a window out to see 833 00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:24,719 Speaker 1: where everything is. They would be flying this thing that's 834 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:28,480 Speaker 1: traveling at MOX six using instrumentation. So it's kind of 835 00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:31,360 Speaker 1: like operating a submarine, except you're o bring a submarine 836 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:35,200 Speaker 1: that's traveling at mos six thousands of feet in the air. 837 00:43:35,840 --> 00:43:38,360 Speaker 1: So um, for those of you who have fear of flying, 838 00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:41,919 Speaker 1: imagine that where you can't see out and you're going 839 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,200 Speaker 1: really fast. Yeah, yeah, again, I'm gonna I'm gonna respectfully 840 00:43:45,239 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 1: bow out of that particular job. I think that podcaster 841 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:50,440 Speaker 1: is much better suited for me. Um they have. They 842 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:53,880 Speaker 1: have also announced though a collaboration with Boeing to compete 843 00:43:53,920 --> 00:43:57,600 Speaker 1: in the U. S. Air Forces Long Range Strike Bomber Program, 844 00:43:57,640 --> 00:44:00,960 Speaker 1: which is a challenge to deliver eight one hundred stealth 845 00:44:01,160 --> 00:44:04,799 Speaker 1: long range bombers for operation in theies, with an upper 846 00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:08,239 Speaker 1: price limit of only five fifty million dollars per unit, 847 00:44:08,800 --> 00:44:13,239 Speaker 1: which I say only but is really not much for 848 00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,680 Speaker 1: that thing. That's bargain prices people. We're just we can't 849 00:44:16,719 --> 00:44:21,080 Speaker 1: give these things away. Yeah, no, that's so I'm excited 850 00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:24,560 Speaker 1: to see whether they actually come up with anything for that. 851 00:44:24,600 --> 00:44:28,000 Speaker 1: This this was only announced I think in October. UM. 852 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:30,239 Speaker 1: We are recording this at the beginning of November, and 853 00:44:30,239 --> 00:44:32,440 Speaker 1: who knows, maybe we won't actually see evidence of this 854 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 1: till because that will be when the CIA declassifies it 855 00:44:35,760 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 1: and lets us see it. Anyway, this has been really 856 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:40,840 Speaker 1: an interesting subject to tackle. I mean, it's it's always 857 00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:43,720 Speaker 1: kind of weird to take a subject that was under 858 00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:48,240 Speaker 1: such secrecy for so long and now it's much more open. 859 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:50,880 Speaker 1: Although we know there's obviously our projects that are from 860 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:56,360 Speaker 1: the sixties, is much more open decades. There's a website 861 00:44:56,360 --> 00:44:59,320 Speaker 1: where they list the stuff they're working on. Now, granted, 862 00:44:59,360 --> 00:45:01,520 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean that's everything. In fact, I would I 863 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:05,920 Speaker 1: would be shocked if it's even a significant percentage of everything, 864 00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:09,040 Speaker 1: But the fact that they show anything is kind of 865 00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:12,640 Speaker 1: interesting to me. So anyway, skunk Works is interesting, and 866 00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:15,720 Speaker 1: as soon as that car moves away from the corner, 867 00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:17,840 Speaker 1: I'll start planning on when we'll do our Area fifty 868 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:22,600 Speaker 1: one podcast. But man, they are persistent. So in the meantime, 869 00:45:22,640 --> 00:45:24,759 Speaker 1: if you guys have any suggestions for topics that we 870 00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:27,239 Speaker 1: should cover an up future episodes of tech Stuff, let 871 00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:29,560 Speaker 1: us know. Send us a message our emailog just as 872 00:45:29,680 --> 00:45:32,320 Speaker 1: tech stump at Discovery dot com, or drop us a 873 00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:35,400 Speaker 1: line on Facebook, Tumbler or Twitter. You can find our 874 00:45:35,440 --> 00:45:38,279 Speaker 1: handle It is tech Stuff hs W M Lauren and 875 00:45:38,280 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 1: I will talk to you again really soon for more 876 00:45:44,160 --> 00:45:46,440 Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics. Does it how 877 00:45:46,480 --> 00:45:47,479 Speaker 1: staff works dot Com