Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff works dot com
Speaker 1: where smart Happens. Hi, I'm Marshall Brain with today's question,
Speaker 1: how does your stomach keep from digesting itself? Your stomach,
Speaker 1: if you want to be technical about it, is a
Speaker 1: crescent shaped, hollow organ about the size of a large melon.
Speaker 1: The average adult stomach holds about three courts or three
Speaker 1: leaders of fluid. Your stomach is made up of a
Speaker 1: variety of layers, including the sarosa, the outer layer that
Speaker 1: acts as a covering for the other layers, the two
Speaker 1: muscle layers, the middle layers that propel food from the
Speaker 1: stomach into the small intestine, and the mucosa. The inner
Speaker 1: layer made up of specialized cells, including perietal cells, G cells,
Speaker 1: and epithelial cells. Perietal cells produce hydrochloric acid, a strong
Speaker 1: asked that helps to break down food. The acid in
Speaker 1: your stomach is so concentrated that if you were to
Speaker 1: place a drop on a piece of wood, it would
Speaker 1: eat right through it. The G cells produce gastron, a
Speaker 1: hormone that facilitates the production of hydrochloric acid by the
Speaker 1: perietal cells. The stomach is protected by the epithelial cells,
Speaker 1: which produce and secrete a bicarbonate rich solution that coats
Speaker 1: the mucosa. By Carbonate is an alkaline a base and
Speaker 1: neutralizes the acid secreted by the perietal cells, producing water
Speaker 1: in the process. This continuous supply of by carbonate is
Speaker 1: the main way that your stomach protects itself from autodigestion
Speaker 1: or the stomach digesting itself, and from the overall acidic environment.
Speaker 1: In some individuals, due to impairments in blood supply to
Speaker 1: the stomach or to the overproduction of acid, this defense
Speaker 1: system does not work as well as it should. These
Speaker 1: people can get gastric ulcers. There are also specific bacteria
Speaker 1: called Helicobacter pylori that may cause impairment of the stomach's
Speaker 1: defenses and can also be responsible for ulcers. For more
Speaker 1: on this and thousands of other topics, visit how stuff
Speaker 1: works dot com.