1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: from house Stop works dot com? Hey, and welcome to 4 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. There's Charles W. Chuff Bryant. 5 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: Don't spray me Brom. Yeah, I forgot about that guy. 6 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: Don't taste me Bro, Florida and now man leave it 7 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 1: to a gator. Who was it that was speaking at it? 8 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 1: I don't remember. Was it Al Gore? Mmmm? I don't remember. 9 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 1: And it was a politician? Was Al Gore? Kids got 10 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: rowdy and they taste and don't taste me bro. Yeah, 11 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:44,839 Speaker 1: that was fun. That was a fun meme for a 12 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: little while. So, speaking of memes, Chuck crazy that you 13 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 1: brought that up. Yes, have you seen the casual pepper 14 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,840 Speaker 1: spray cop meme? Yeah? I have seen it. I think 15 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 1: that what this this University of californ Wi Davis cop 16 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 1: who famously sprayed these very docile, peaceful students. It was 17 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: awful to watch. But this meme is hysterical, Yeah, I think. Yeah. Well, 18 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 1: they keep taking him and inserting him into like famous pictures, 19 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: photographs and paintings and things like that my favorite one 20 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 1: I've seen so far. As he's spraying Julie Andrews in 21 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 1: the field from the sound of music. Yea, that there's 22 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: a whole tumbler um. I think it's just pepper spray 23 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: cop is what it's called. It's already by the time 24 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: this comes out, that will already be old. I think 25 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 1: I think it's pretty much there now. I had a 26 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 1: pretty short run, but it's a pretty pretty good example 27 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,320 Speaker 1: of how you know, if you do something in the 28 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: age of the Internet that the general populist doesn't like, 29 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: they're gonna get you for it. And they got this guy, 30 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 1: Lieutenant John Pike of the Davis Police Department, right yeah, 31 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 1: and apparently Anonymous published his like home address. His cell 32 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: phone number is emails email I address all this stuff. 33 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: That's not cool. I thought that the home addresses maybe 34 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:06,280 Speaker 1: a bit too far um. But anyway, this this guy, 35 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: this pepper spray cop um, the just everything about it 36 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: has been extremely controversial. And actually the guy who helped 37 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: weaponize pepper spray for the FBI, uh Cameron Logman. He 38 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: basically said, quote, I have never seen such an inappropriate 39 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 1: and improper use of chemical agents. Basically, the a c. 40 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: L U is saying, like, you can't do this, dude, 41 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: Like you can't just pepper spray people who are sitting 42 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: quietly and peacefully, non threatening lee. It's supposed to be 43 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: as a you know, for cops, it's supposed to be 44 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: if someone is threatening me physically or resisting arrest in 45 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: some way physically, right, And in that sense, pepper spray 46 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: is extremely effective. One of the reasons why is it 47 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:51,640 Speaker 1: doesn't trigger your it doesn't depend on a sensation of pain. 48 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: It circumvents your pain center and just elicits a completely physical, 49 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:05,400 Speaker 1: non cerebral response. So whether you're on PCP or totally 50 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 1: drunk or psychotic, or whatever the case may be, and 51 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: there's you're in some sort of state where you can't 52 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: experience pain, this stuff is still going to incapacitate you. 53 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 1: If you can't experience pain, it's going to incapacitate you, 54 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,000 Speaker 1: and it's going to be extremely painful. I think what 55 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 1: was so startling about Pike was that how casual it 56 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: was in the video. It looked like he was spraying, uh, 57 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: you know, we'd be gone on his yard. That's what 58 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: got everybody. Yeah, that and the fact that everybody was 59 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: just sitting docile and quietly. You know, it was horrifying. 60 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: Did you see what Megan Kelly said on Fox News. Yes, 61 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: she dismissed pepper spray after this incident as quote a 62 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: food product. Essentially, She's right in some ways. I mean, 63 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: it's definitely derived from food. You can say that pepper 64 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: spray is a natural. It's made from naturally. I think 65 00:03:57,640 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 1: to see her get sprayed in the face, so and 66 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:01,720 Speaker 1: see if she's still at that it's a food product. 67 00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: I would I would take um McDonald's cheeseburger spray to 68 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: the face any day of the week. Pepper sprayed not 69 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 1: so much. You want to talk about this, this is 70 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: one of our rare topical timely timely topical ones. Well, yeah, 71 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:18,280 Speaker 1: because it's being used all over the place. So, I mean, 72 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 1: you see, Davis got such a a lot of coverage 73 00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:25,479 Speaker 1: because it was so casual in heinous. But they're using 74 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: pepper spray all over the place with this Occupy Wall 75 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 1: Street movement, all over the place. And the problem is 76 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:32,640 Speaker 1: is you're not supposed to be doing that, even though 77 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:36,599 Speaker 1: it is considered a non lethal weapon, even though it 78 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: supposedly wears off after four to six hours. You're not 79 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 1: supposed to spray peaceful demonstrators who are exercising their Second 80 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 1: Amendment First Amendment right to assemble. It's all of them. 81 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 1: So all right, let's talk about pepper spray. Um we 82 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 1: uh we know the active ingredient pepper spray because it's 83 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: also one of the active ingredients and peppers, chili, peppers, 84 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:12,280 Speaker 1: and cayenne. It's uh oleo resin capsicum, or O C 85 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: as they like to call it. You know, I read 86 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: I wrote the article on bear spray on the site. 87 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: The same stuff, same stuff. Basically, it just shoots farther 88 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: for obvious reasons, because you want to stop a bear 89 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: thirty feet away and not five feet away. Um. But 90 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: the O C is a natural oil found in a 91 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,320 Speaker 1: lot of peppers, a lot of different types of peppers, 92 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:37,600 Speaker 1: and O C has a compound called cap sasan, and 93 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 1: that is what is responsible for that burning sensation. Even 94 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:46,239 Speaker 1: though it's colorless, odorless, flavorless, that's the burn you're gonna 95 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: feel when that seed, actually the pepper itself, but especially 96 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: the seed hits your tongue, isn't it. Yeah? Um? And 97 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 1: cap sason itself is colorless and odorless and flavorless, but 98 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: it's extreme only potent, very So one milligram of pure 99 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:08,840 Speaker 1: cap sasin can cause blistering on your skin. That's substantial. 100 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,159 Speaker 1: That's pretty serious stuff. So it's a natural compound. It's 101 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,840 Speaker 1: also a blistering agent. You know. I think people are 102 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 1: like people like Megan Kelly who say, well, it's just 103 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:23,600 Speaker 1: a food product, natural. Um, it can still cause blisters 104 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: on your skin. So with pepper spray, basically pepper spray 105 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: is is cap sasin mixed with say water oil. Well 106 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: is oil already okay, but it can also be mixed 107 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: with an oil based or water based solution. UM. Then 108 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: you put it in a canister with a propellant that 109 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 1: helps shoot it, and you um uh air soolize the 110 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:48,920 Speaker 1: whole thing. You pressurize it is that is that a word? 111 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: It is? Now? I like it. You pressurize it. So 112 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,480 Speaker 1: then when you press a button and everything's deep pressurized, 113 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:58,400 Speaker 1: it goes shooting out and stick to the face of 114 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:02,919 Speaker 1: some protester or a man on PCP or in the 115 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 1: case of the article I sent you from the New 116 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:07,039 Speaker 1: York Times, it had a lovely picture of an eighty 117 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: four year old woman that occupy Wall Street that was 118 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: pepper sprayed in the face and it looked pretty awful. 119 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 1: I can't remember her name, but she's like a lifelong 120 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: protester and a lifelong activists and um, yeah she got 121 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: sprayed in Seattle, right. I bet she's had it more 122 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:25,360 Speaker 1: than once. Then she's like, take more than pepper spray 123 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:29,800 Speaker 1: to stop me. So there's three basic patterns that you 124 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 1: can spray this this liquid pepper out of your little dispenser. 125 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: It can be the stream, and chances are if you 126 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 1: have one of the little tiny caps are not capsule sized, 127 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 1: but like the little canister in your purse, then it's 128 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 1: probably gonna be the little stream that you see coming 129 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: out close range. Right in the eyes is where you 130 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: want to put it. But I mean it packs a 131 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:55,480 Speaker 1: punch because it's super concentrated. Yeah, big time. Um, it's 132 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: just tough to hit your target. Yeah, So that's just 133 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 1: alone's like right up on top of you. The mist 134 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: is uh fine, you know missed. Obviously, liquid is sprayed 135 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: out and it's gonna cover a larger area make it 136 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: much easier to hit your target. And then the fog 137 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 1: is similar to a miss, but it's even wider and 138 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: it looks like Pike was using like the hip from 139 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 1: the hip canister a big one missed and or fog. 140 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:24,559 Speaker 1: And there's also another one that's not mentioned. There's foam, 141 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: and foam has the able to deal there. Foam has 142 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 1: the additive advantage of not blowing back in your face, 143 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 1: which is a kind of a problem if you ever 144 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:37,560 Speaker 1: are spraying somebody with an assailant. I just know where 145 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: the wind is and get the hit up wind. Do 146 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: you watch cops? Uh No, I watched it occasionally for fun. 147 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 1: I think I mentioned that before because it makes me 148 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:48,400 Speaker 1: feel better about myself. I saw one the other day 149 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:51,319 Speaker 1: when that was this guy like he wouldn't come out 150 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 1: of this really dense shrub, and uh so the cops 151 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 1: went in there after him, and then another one like 152 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: sprayed the heavy fog one and all these cops came 153 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 1: out and they were like, we got them, we got them, 154 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 1: but they couldn't see anything. It's like, man, you guys 155 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 1: did that in the wrong order, my friend, and it 156 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: wasn't funny. Of course, I don't want to see cops 157 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 1: pepper spray, so I'm not making fun of that, but 158 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 1: it was pretty funny at the time. So, uh, you're 159 00:09:17,559 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 1: gonna get about one to sixty bursts in your little 160 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:23,440 Speaker 1: thing in your purse. It's about four and a half 161 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:27,079 Speaker 1: inches long. If you have the little personal dispenser, yes, 162 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: which basically is just the canister, the trigger button, and 163 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:33,439 Speaker 1: if you're smart, you butt the kind that has a 164 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: safety mechanism. Yeah, you don't want that going off in 165 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: your purse. No, you don't. Um And actually a pretty 166 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 1: good thing to do is to look to the left 167 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 1: or the right of the pepper spray you're buying at 168 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: the hardware store and get the medicated white specially formulated 169 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: for treating pepper spray. How did they sell those right 170 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,000 Speaker 1: next to them? They tend to yees, So if you 171 00:09:53,040 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 1: have some in your person you're carrying that, you probably 172 00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:58,400 Speaker 1: want to keep these medicated wipes too, just in case 173 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:04,079 Speaker 1: of an accident, because that would stink. I saw the 174 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 1: history of pepper spray, not the spray, but people have 175 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: actually been using hot peppers as defense and as torture 176 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: devices for like thousands and thousands of years. Apparently the 177 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 1: Japanese geisha would stick these peppers in there like slice mopen, 178 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,720 Speaker 1: stick them in their kimonos. So if any guy got 179 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,680 Speaker 1: a little too rough. Just put it in as fat 180 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 1: as pepper in his fat face. Yeah, that would do it. 181 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: Um and the Maya actually had they were well aware 182 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 1: and well versed with hot peppers living in Central America. UM, 183 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:43,320 Speaker 1: And so anytime they were in a fight or a battle, 184 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: they would light a bunch of them on fire and 185 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 1: the smoke would carry to the other army and make 186 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,960 Speaker 1: them die. I never thought about that, make them want 187 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:56,080 Speaker 1: to die? Do you cook with peppers sometimes? I actually 188 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: made a New Year's resolution this year that I'm going 189 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 1: to be a bowl to eat hotter stuff in two 190 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: because I am a total WoT. I'm myself. I've gotten 191 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:12,679 Speaker 1: better at it over the years, but like, yeah, a 192 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 1: hall Openio can take me out. Yeah, but some of 193 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: that stuff is so hot, it's like it's it's not 194 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: like a pleasurable eating experience any longer for me at least. No. 195 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 1: There's also a lot of people who feel the exact opposite. 196 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 1: For some reason, they really like peppers. Like Um, there's 197 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:33,240 Speaker 1: this place in San Antonio called Chunky Burger. I believe 198 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 1: already they have a they have a um burger with 199 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 1: it's called the Four Horsemen, and you have to like 200 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:45,240 Speaker 1: pre order it and it has habanerro. It has three 201 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 1: kinds of peppers that you've heard of, and then it 202 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 1: has a fourth pepper called the ghost pepper. Yea, the 203 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:55,240 Speaker 1: ghost pepper is called boot Jill Lokia. It's from northern India, 204 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 1: Bangladesh area, and it is the world's hottest pepper, hottest 205 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:03,000 Speaker 1: natural pepper. And um, there's a video. There's plenty of 206 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 1: videos actually on YouTube of people eating these things and 207 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,920 Speaker 1: then like the reaction that lasts an hour. It is 208 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 1: agony for an hour. But in this cheeseburger has the 209 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 1: ghost pepper. And when they've made it before, people who 210 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: are not eating the ghostburger but just happened to be 211 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 1: in the restaurant when this thing was being prepared have 212 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 1: had to be carted off an ambulance as before because 213 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:26,559 Speaker 1: they were in the same building as this stuff when 214 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 1: it was seared. The ghost Chili made an appearance on 215 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,440 Speaker 1: Top Chef last week. Actually, yeah, they're they're doing Texas 216 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:35,959 Speaker 1: this year, and so they had one of the challenges 217 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: was they had all these peppers laid out and they 218 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 1: had their Schofield heat units, which we'll talk about here 219 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 1: in a second as to how hot they were and 220 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: you got to choose your pepper and each one had 221 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:47,839 Speaker 1: a different amount of money attached to it that you 222 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:50,079 Speaker 1: would win if you want the challenge. And only one 223 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: dude attempted to cook with this, with the ghost pepper, 224 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 1: and he actually won the challenge. Ye nice, but I 225 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: got one for you, and I guess it's not natural. 226 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,559 Speaker 1: But the Guinness record is the scorpion, the Trinidad scorpion, 227 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 1: specifically the scorpion Butch t named for Butch Taylor. So 228 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 1: I guess this guy, this hot sall Sky, has made 229 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: his own pepper somehow and it registers one point four 230 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: million on the scofield He's like a Luther Burbank chart. 231 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:25,439 Speaker 1: And to put that in the comparison, if you've ever 232 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: had a Heavin Eiro, which is generally known as really hot, 233 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 1: that's only three three, so that's crazy. A ghost Chili's 234 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 1: about a million, and this trendid scorpions one point four 235 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: and then pepper spray is that is so hot? Man, 236 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: this is so scary. Yeah. Pepper spray is rated um 237 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 1: between five hundred thousand and five million scofield units. So 238 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 1: this ghost pepper or the Scorpion pepper gets up to 239 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 1: one point five million. There's pepper spray out there, that's 240 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 1: at the five million. Scofield heat units and Schofield heat 241 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 1: units are named after an American chemist from like the 242 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: nineteen tens named Wilburg Schofield, and he came up with 243 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:11,080 Speaker 1: a very ingenious idea of how to classify the heat 244 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: associated with a pepper agreed cap sasan um. He diluted 245 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: it in sugar syrup and then would have would feed 246 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: it to human test subjects. And the school filled heat 247 00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: units say like nine thousand or five hundred thousand, that's 248 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 1: the number of times it has to be diluted before 249 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: it becomes undetectable by humans. That's right, And that's the 250 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: old school method, and it worked pretty well, but it is, 251 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 1: you know, subjective, because it's going by but a single 252 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: person's taste buds. And although I did see when he 253 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: tested them, they could only taste one and that was it. 254 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:56,120 Speaker 1: So he didn't say, like, try these eight peppers, right, 255 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:58,520 Speaker 1: let's try this pepper two thousand times. It was like 256 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 1: one pepper percession. Nowadays, they have something a little more 257 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:05,200 Speaker 1: advanced that's a little more accurate within five and it's 258 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 1: called high performance liquid chromatography and I'm not exactly sure 259 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: how that works, but it works well. Well, it's not subjective, 260 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: I imagine. Yeah, And they, like I said, it's within 261 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:18,440 Speaker 1: five percent, so they can tell. And I don't know 262 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 1: how they if they still displayed in scofield units, are not? 263 00:15:23,480 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 1: I think they do? Do they um? And they they 264 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: basically they take like the cap satan or they take 265 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: a pepper and just lay it on like a protozoa 266 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:33,280 Speaker 1: or in amba and see how long it takes to 267 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: dissolve it. That's not subjective. When I cook with peppers 268 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:40,880 Speaker 1: a d ced and I wear gloves and a painting 269 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: respirator because I inhale that stuff. And these aren't even 270 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:46,960 Speaker 1: the super hot ones. Yeah, I just can't take it. Man. 271 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 1: Or if I rub my eyes or my nose or 272 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 1: any part of your body bad because what peppers do 273 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:57,880 Speaker 1: with this peppers, the cap stasan in a pepper infiltrates 274 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:03,600 Speaker 1: your mucous membranes is especially effectively, and especially the mucous 275 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:07,600 Speaker 1: membranes that are sensitive to heat or cold, say your nose, 276 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 1: your throat, your mouth, your eyes, and is after you 277 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 1: cut it open or after you weaponize it. Yeah, but 278 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 1: if you just take like a jalapeno and rub it 279 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: on your skin. You're not gonna get much for react. No, no, 280 00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: because like you said, the most is found in the 281 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 1: seeds or at the very least inside um. But like 282 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 1: we said, the pepper spray weaponized pepper spray UM with 283 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 1: a skillful heat unit of between five hundred thousand and 284 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: five million um is if if sprayed into these mucous 285 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: membranes of your area, is going to have a predictable 286 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,680 Speaker 1: effect on you. And it's going to be horrific and 287 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: terrible for a while for you. Yes, what it's gonna do. 288 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: You're gonna feel burning sensation in your in your face, 289 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:51,520 Speaker 1: your eyes, your nose, in your mouth, maybe even your throat. 290 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:55,040 Speaker 1: Uh that's gonna last anywhere from forty five minutes to 291 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:59,840 Speaker 1: an hour. Uh. Your eyes are gonna become really irritated. 292 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: They might swell shut, might temporarily blind you. Which is 293 00:17:03,920 --> 00:17:07,320 Speaker 1: a great thing if you're being attacked or if a 294 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 1: cop is being assaulted, because it's meant to disable the person. 295 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:15,400 Speaker 1: Like it took me a second, that was weird. Uh, 296 00:17:15,560 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 1: what you want to do? You're just trying to disable 297 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: someone long enough to either arrest them, or to get 298 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:21,760 Speaker 1: the heck out of there. If you're just being assaulted 299 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 1: on the street and I have a canister of pepper 300 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:27,879 Speaker 1: spray and it says it's not immediate in this article 301 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:31,360 Speaker 1: it says the effects are immediate. It says the effects 302 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:34,920 Speaker 1: are not immediate, So spray and run and make an 303 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: X at the eyes. Yeah, I'd just like, do you 304 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,119 Speaker 1: carry this canister and run? Is this in your car? Yeah? 305 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:49,879 Speaker 1: Really interesting? You know, mess with me, dude, if you 306 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,160 Speaker 1: see me in the Volvo, you don't want to mess 307 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 1: with me. I got one of those collapsible batons, do 308 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:56,399 Speaker 1: you really? Yeah? Man, those are scary. I don't keep 309 00:17:56,400 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 1: it in my car. I can brain somebody with that. 310 00:17:58,359 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: I don't know. I'll keep it by my bed. Though. 311 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:05,920 Speaker 1: It's good thinking take out the knee. I like the 312 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:07,639 Speaker 1: pepper spray better, though. I should get some of that. 313 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:09,879 Speaker 1: You totally should. I mean I buy it for Emily, 314 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:14,360 Speaker 1: of course, what are you trying to say? Hey, if 315 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 1: I'm not carrying a class of baton and less than 316 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 1: a man, do you know I think you should get 317 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:21,679 Speaker 1: a baseball bat with the nails driven through the end 318 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 1: of it, like in New York. Okay, all right. Uh, 319 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:27,919 Speaker 1: you're not less than a man if you use peppers. 320 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 1: I know. I'm very comfortable with myself and my masculinity. Good. 321 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:36,639 Speaker 1: Your throat, Josh, might even swell shut. Um, it's not 322 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:39,240 Speaker 1: gonna like choke you to death. It depends, well I could, 323 00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: I guess huh. And if you're allergic to anything in there, 324 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:44,239 Speaker 1: if you've got like heart trouble, that's how I can 325 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 1: choke you to It could be fatal. Yeah, there's plenty 326 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: of Um, there's plenty of instances of people who are 327 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:53,320 Speaker 1: allergic to cap Sason being sprayed with pepper spray and 328 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:58,080 Speaker 1: going into an anaphylaxis, which is basically a whole body 329 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 1: allergic reaction. And one of the key stars of this 330 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 1: reaction is that your airwaghs close and you die. Yeah. 331 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 1: It says here though that they've never proven that that 332 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,120 Speaker 1: was the sole cause of death in any case, Absolutely untrue. 333 00:19:12,280 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 1: Is that? Yeah, that's what I thought. Yeah, they've proven that, right. Yeah, 334 00:19:15,840 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 1: people with asthma are particularly um plagued when they are 335 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,639 Speaker 1: sprayed with pepper spray. But the A c. L. You 336 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:29,199 Speaker 1: did just this one study of California um in I 337 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:32,159 Speaker 1: believe it's ninety two, it became legal for cops to 338 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: use pepper spray, and then in ninety four in California, 339 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: and then in ninety four it became legal for the 340 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: general public to carry. So they cel you did this 341 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 1: study of UM pepper spray in California from among cops 342 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: and found that they were cops were using it statewide. 343 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 1: Basically they're spraying people twenty four times a day during 344 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 1: this period all over the whole state. They found that 345 00:19:56,920 --> 00:19:59,639 Speaker 1: one out of about six hundred sprays resulted in the 346 00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: death of the person from sprays and UM about twenty 347 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:06,720 Speaker 1: six people total during that time died from me and 348 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:12,399 Speaker 1: pepper sprayed. YEA, so potentially lethal. Well, yeah, definitely, and 349 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,080 Speaker 1: it's for the thing is for the average person though. No, 350 00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 1: your nose is going to um burn, your eyes are 351 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 1: going to burn, You're gonna become temporarily blind. Like you said, 352 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:24,920 Speaker 1: you throw, it will swell some so it will be 353 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: kind of difficult to breathe, but that might last five 354 00:20:27,359 --> 00:20:33,120 Speaker 1: to fifteen minutes. Um. The problem with pepper spray, other 355 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: than the fact that it's just being used like it's 356 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:40,880 Speaker 1: flower lately, is that, um, there are people out there 357 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:42,960 Speaker 1: who can die from its use, and you don't know 358 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: who's allergic to CAP, says, and they might not even know. 359 00:20:46,240 --> 00:20:49,240 Speaker 1: Woman in Seattle for insance, great example. If she hadn't 360 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:52,159 Speaker 1: built up her hardcore immunity to whatever the years of 361 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: protesting right, she might have died. She would have been 362 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 1: in trouble. So let's say you get sprayed and you're, uh, 363 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: we're not gonna giving advice to criminals here. But let's 364 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:04,199 Speaker 1: say you're a good guy and you're peacefully sitting on 365 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:06,960 Speaker 1: the sidewalk and a cop comes by and spraying in 366 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: the face. It's oil, you gotta remember. So while it 367 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:12,919 Speaker 1: may feel great to splash your face with water for 368 00:21:12,960 --> 00:21:15,760 Speaker 1: a minute, it's not gonna do anything in the long run. 369 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:20,720 Speaker 1: And why oil and water don't mix? My main why Well, 370 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:24,840 Speaker 1: because H one is a polar molecule, was made of 371 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:27,640 Speaker 1: polar molecules, and what's made of nonpolar The water's polar, 372 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 1: meaning that say, if you're looking at um a water molecule, 373 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:33,320 Speaker 1: on one side, there's gonna be some electrons and one 374 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:38,680 Speaker 1: side is gonna be protons positive and negative. Oils are nonpolar, 375 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:42,400 Speaker 1: meaning they're electrons are distributed evenly all around. So that's 376 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 1: why they don't mix, which is like you said, water 377 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: is gonna feel good for a second, but it's not 378 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:50,439 Speaker 1: gonna do anything to get the oil in the oily 379 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:52,680 Speaker 1: capsaction off of your face, which is what you want 380 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:55,879 Speaker 1: to do. Uh, you don't want to touch the area 381 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 1: on your face or even sprayed, because it's gonna get 382 00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 1: all over your hands except chuck, except to get your 383 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,399 Speaker 1: if you're wearing contacts, just jam your fingers into your 384 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:07,640 Speaker 1: eyes and get those out. As you can't just throw 385 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:10,200 Speaker 1: them away. Well, I don't imagine you would want to 386 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:13,280 Speaker 1: reuse us. No, but in this this um this one 387 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:16,360 Speaker 1: survival guide I saw it basically said like don't don't 388 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,639 Speaker 1: keep them. I never thought about that. I guess if 389 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 1: you wear glasses, you might be h you know, at 390 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 1: an advantage. Yeah, if you had on your sunny especially 391 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:27,639 Speaker 1: if you were like wrap around Oakley's or something that 392 00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 1: you wear on the back of your neck indoors and 393 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:31,720 Speaker 1: like restaurants. So what you're saying is if you're a 394 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 1: tremendous cheeseball, then then you're fine, but you're probably the 395 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:38,479 Speaker 1: one spraying the protesters if you wear Oakley's, Like that 396 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 1: is the thing. So there's some dudes that they were like, 397 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: what what right? Uh? It says in here to to 398 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: blink rapidly. I think you probably have no choice but 399 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,800 Speaker 1: to do that. But let's say you're not and you're 400 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:56,560 Speaker 1: just going with your eyes open, blink rapidly because you 401 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 1: want to tear up as fast as possible. Help flush 402 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: whatever is in there out. Use hand soap or no 403 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:06,280 Speaker 1: tear shampoo, dish soap, any kind of soap. I saw 404 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: a ratio. Dawn water is a good way to get 405 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:12,679 Speaker 1: the oil off of your face. I would just squirt 406 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:15,640 Speaker 1: dawn all over my face. I wouldn't be like meture anything. 407 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 1: And like you said, medical wipes that those are with 408 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:20,639 Speaker 1: the E M T s carry when the cops spray 409 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:22,639 Speaker 1: the people and they're like, I can't see right. So 410 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: if you got these wipes, it's a good idea. UM. 411 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 1: And if you're gonna go out and buy pepper spray 412 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:33,359 Speaker 1: for use as self defense, UM or for fun, you 413 00:23:33,359 --> 00:23:35,399 Speaker 1: you are going to want to be familiar with the 414 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 1: laws of your state and or country. Yeah. It varies 415 00:23:38,960 --> 00:23:40,959 Speaker 1: a lot. Yeah. Well, like if you live in Canada 416 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,080 Speaker 1: and Belgium, tough luck for you. You can't own pepper 417 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:47,200 Speaker 1: spray unless you're a member of law enforcementber of the military. 418 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 1: Canadians are so peaceful though, they really are. You know, 419 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:54,120 Speaker 1: they don't eat pepper spray, all right, Uh, stay away 420 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:56,920 Speaker 1: from the Belgian so I'm telling you, well, it depends 421 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 1: are you talking about the Flanders side or the French side. 422 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 1: Belgians actually very nice. I've been there really. Yeah. My 423 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 1: uncle lives there, so when I travel to Europe, I 424 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 1: stayed with him for a couple of days. It's very nice. Um, 425 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:14,639 Speaker 1: Hong Kong. You need a permit. Different states have different 426 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:18,520 Speaker 1: laws on like how big of a canister you can use, 427 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:21,439 Speaker 1: whether or not you can carry it in yourself. You 428 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:25,360 Speaker 1: have to be what percentage of what? Yeah, of cap 429 00:24:25,359 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 1: sasan so imagine if they sell it in your state, though, 430 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:33,159 Speaker 1: it would comply right, Oh yeah, not necessarily most likely, 431 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:36,119 Speaker 1: but check into it, get on get on the web 432 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: and look at your local government or law enforcement or 433 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,600 Speaker 1: just ask a cop. Yeah. And then you want to 434 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:48,119 Speaker 1: replace it every three years, Yeah, you want to replace it, Emily. 435 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 1: If you love your wife, Chuck, you want to go 436 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:53,679 Speaker 1: replace that for Emily. Yeah, that would be bad. If 437 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:55,800 Speaker 1: she ekes someone's face and they were like what what 438 00:24:56,600 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: nothing but aerosol got me wet. I'm really mad. And 439 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:03,399 Speaker 1: what kind of prices are we talking? I don't know, 440 00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:07,119 Speaker 1: seven dollars, twenty dollars if you have to ask, you 441 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:09,720 Speaker 1: know what I mean? Or if twenty dollars is too 442 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:11,880 Speaker 1: much for you to spend on your personal protection, then 443 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:17,920 Speaker 1: good luck. Right, But hey, in this economy, can't afford 444 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 1: good uh tear gas in that case, and do like 445 00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 1: the Geisha did and go just purchase a ghost chili 446 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 1: and keep it in your pocket. Yeah. By the way, 447 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:30,439 Speaker 1: the difference between tear gas and uh pepper spray, I 448 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: will explain right here. Let's let's hear. Tear gas is 449 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:39,400 Speaker 1: um manmade chemicals. Pepper spray is derived from pepper's boom. Yeah, 450 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,200 Speaker 1: that's it. And we explain why oil and water don't mix. 451 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 1: So this was this is a bonus. You have it, 452 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:49,960 Speaker 1: bonus cast um. So if you want to know more 453 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:54,920 Speaker 1: about pepper spray, if you want to know more about protests, riots, 454 00:25:55,480 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 1: what have you? We got all this stuff on the site. 455 00:25:59,080 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 1: Yeah great, and chuck good one man, um you can 456 00:26:02,359 --> 00:26:04,560 Speaker 1: just type any of those words in the handy search 457 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:06,640 Speaker 1: bar how stuff works dot com and that will bring 458 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 1: up some really great content, including this article how pepper 459 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 1: spray works. Um and uh, and that's it. It's time 460 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:20,160 Speaker 1: for listener. Man, hold your horses, Joshua. Okay, there hold, 461 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 1: we have to talk about our contest. Uh. They have 462 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 1: marketing is cooked up a contest for us. If you 463 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:28,479 Speaker 1: want to come here and meet us and dine with us, 464 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:31,359 Speaker 1: lunch with us, Yeah, you can do that. Yeah. Not 465 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 1: only you get a trip to our fair city of Atlanta, 466 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 1: that's right. You get transportation to and from the airport 467 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,080 Speaker 1: to a hotel that you get to stay at for 468 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 1: two nights. I don't think it's a fleabag either. You 469 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,199 Speaker 1: get a tour of the office. You get to hang 470 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:49,560 Speaker 1: out with us for lunch that day. Lets take about 471 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 1: twenty minutes. Right, we're going to take you out. That's included. Right, 472 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:54,760 Speaker 1: one of us is gonna put it on our card. 473 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:56,760 Speaker 1: If that's not in the rules, I'm picking up lunch. 474 00:26:57,080 --> 00:26:59,639 Speaker 1: Oh wow, that's nice, chucking and then um, in in 475 00:26:59,800 --> 00:27:02,200 Speaker 1: this and all that, you get a hundred dollar American 476 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:04,480 Speaker 1: Express give card. That's if you're the grand prize winner. 477 00:27:04,600 --> 00:27:08,560 Speaker 1: Is also like a referral winner to right, that's right. Uh, 478 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:11,120 Speaker 1: here's the particulars. It runs through the end of the year. 479 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:13,440 Speaker 1: You can enter by going to how stuff works dot 480 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:16,639 Speaker 1: com Facebook page not stuff you should know how stuff 481 00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:19,400 Speaker 1: works dot Com and you gotta like it, and then 482 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:21,960 Speaker 1: you can enter there. It's pretty obvious. Canna announce the 483 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 1: winners the week of January one. Uh. If you refer 484 00:27:25,160 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 1: someone to enter and they win, then you win a 485 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 1: Kindle Kindle fire right, And it's really really easy to refer. Basically, 486 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 1: you have to go on to Facebook. You fill in 487 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: your first your last name, and your email address, and 488 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:41,240 Speaker 1: then you enter your entered into the contest, and then 489 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:42,720 Speaker 1: it gives you the option if you want to like 490 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 1: tweet it out or change it to your Facebook status message, 491 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:50,760 Speaker 1: and then if anybody clicks that link and they end 492 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:53,000 Speaker 1: up winning, then you get the Kindle. Got it. I'd 493 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:54,960 Speaker 1: rather win the Kindle buck. I'm totally with you that 494 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:58,280 Speaker 1: once with us you can. But anyway, so I guess, 495 00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:00,800 Speaker 1: best of luck to everybody, right, best of luck. We'll 496 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,560 Speaker 1: see you at uh. I don't know, some fancy schmancy 497 00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: lunch place of our choosing. It'll be around here probably. Okay, 498 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:09,080 Speaker 1: can we get back to it. I'd like to you're 499 00:28:09,119 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 1: the one who stopped us. We got some big feedback 500 00:28:12,320 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 1: on the Air Force one podcast, like from insiders, from 501 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:17,560 Speaker 1: military dudes. I got one that I was not even 502 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: allowed to read on the air because the lady first 503 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,719 Speaker 1: of all send it from her email address from her 504 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:26,359 Speaker 1: husband because he didn't want to be associated. So kind 505 00:28:26,359 --> 00:28:29,320 Speaker 1: of read this if it's anonymous you want now, so, 506 00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:31,919 Speaker 1: unfortunately can't get to that. But if you help me 507 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,639 Speaker 1: with those two, I will read the third. Oh all right, 508 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:37,280 Speaker 1: do you want to read the third in the middle 509 00:28:37,400 --> 00:28:39,920 Speaker 1: and I'll read the first in the last or one? Yes, 510 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 1: so chuck. Here's one from Brandon in Pittsburgh p a 511 00:28:44,160 --> 00:28:47,480 Speaker 1: um so. Brandon says, I was listening to your podcast 512 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:49,400 Speaker 1: on air Force one and heard you guys were a 513 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:51,680 Speaker 1: bit stumped on why the seven forty seven couldn't fly 514 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 1: above forty ft. I felt like we got that it 515 00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 1: disintegrates totally once it reads an ensuing right, not true. 516 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:01,360 Speaker 1: I'll save you most of the aeronautics engineeringly lingo and 517 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 1: say quite simply, the air above forty feet is too 518 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:07,200 Speaker 1: thin to support the weight of the aircraft. Getting an 519 00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 1: aircraft to flies all about moving air over the wings. 520 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:12,800 Speaker 1: A seven forty seven is not capable of going fast 521 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:15,680 Speaker 1: enough through the thin air to create enough lift. So 522 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,880 Speaker 1: to answer your question, then forty seven will will not 523 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:23,040 Speaker 1: fall apart or lose its life support capabilities oxygen. It's 524 00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:25,960 Speaker 1: simply just can't go any higher than that. Pretty cool. 525 00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 1: That was Brandon in Pittsburgh. Thanks Brandon. All right, this 526 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 1: one is unknown, and I don't know if it was 527 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 1: intentionally unknown or not. I can't remember, but if you 528 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:36,640 Speaker 1: wrote this email, thank you and I'm sorry that didn't 529 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 1: get your name. Guys. I used to work as a 530 00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 1: ramp agent in airport and oireland where Air Force one 531 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:45,560 Speaker 1: would frequently stop to refuel. I held security clearance to 532 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 1: service the plane and had the privilege of doing so 533 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:52,000 Speaker 1: on four or five occasions. First, a small correction from 534 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:55,400 Speaker 1: the podcast. The Marine one helicopter is not a Chinook. 535 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:58,520 Speaker 1: It is either a Seeking or a black Hawk, depending 536 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:03,080 Speaker 1: on the location. Where'd you get the resign? I thought 537 00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:07,360 Speaker 1: the ones with two two propellers or two um front 538 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:13,120 Speaker 1: and back? I thought, are you sure? Well? We got 539 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:16,680 Speaker 1: a lot of corrections on that um. So that's what 540 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 1: he says. First, the black Hawk can be disassembled to 541 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 1: fit inside the C seventeen cargo plane that a company's 542 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,800 Speaker 1: Air Force one, which we got that wrong. But I 543 00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:28,800 Speaker 1: think you're going to take care of that. Now for 544 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,520 Speaker 1: the fun details. When the aircraft is on the ground, 545 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: a camera deploys from underneath the plane between the main 546 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,880 Speaker 1: landing gear and offers a panoramic view of all ground activity. 547 00:30:38,320 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 1: There are also static pinhole cameras located at regular intervals 548 00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:44,920 Speaker 1: along both sides of the main fuselage and then the 549 00:30:44,920 --> 00:30:48,320 Speaker 1: nose landing gear. These are only noticeable if you're standing 550 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 1: beside one of them. Once I tried to count them 551 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 1: all but quickly lost count. That's how many of there are. 552 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 1: The same is true for the large number of antenna 553 00:30:56,320 --> 00:31:00,120 Speaker 1: communication aerials, et cetera, which run the full length at 554 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:04,440 Speaker 1: the top of the aircraft. Next some security details. When 555 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:07,000 Speaker 1: the president is making a multi country trip, there will 556 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:12,640 Speaker 1: be identical cars, limos, and secret service detachments, etcetera. Simultaneously 557 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:16,120 Speaker 1: positioned at each location. This ensures everything is in place 558 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 1: at every destination. When the airplane is at any foreign airport, 559 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,080 Speaker 1: hard telephone line is run from the main terminal to 560 00:31:23,240 --> 00:31:26,719 Speaker 1: the plane in the event of any wireless connectivity issues, 561 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:30,280 Speaker 1: and whenever, both air Force one and its twin sister. 562 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 1: Both on the ground. They always park opposite each other, 563 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,760 Speaker 1: tail to tail, so both can taxi and take off 564 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:41,520 Speaker 1: immediately without any interference at a moment's notice. Pretty cool, 565 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:43,960 Speaker 1: And then you're gonna bring it home here, so check 566 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:46,800 Speaker 1: them bringing it home with one from Bill m u 567 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 1: a s F retired Charleston, South Carolina, the Air Force. 568 00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:52,760 Speaker 1: Really here's a mechanic. Did not know that. I'm a 569 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:55,720 Speaker 1: retired U. S. Air Force lobmaster who flew as a 570 00:31:55,800 --> 00:31:58,680 Speaker 1: crew member on C seventeens and C five's during many 571 00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: many presidential support a missions. During the Air Force one podcast, 572 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:06,240 Speaker 1: you mentioned the President's limos being carried by C one fort. 573 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 1: While that was once a true statement, it hasn't been 574 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 1: that way for a number of years. So we need 575 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:14,800 Speaker 1: to go update the The C one one fleet has 576 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 1: been decommissioned and sent to the bone yard. The C 577 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: seventeen is the main airlifter used to carry the limos, 578 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 1: communication package, marine helicopters, not chinooks though friend and military 579 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 1: or and myriad of other stuff and personnel used debt 580 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: the president's destination. I missed my military days and sam 581 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:35,800 Speaker 1: missions were certainly a highlight of my career, as I 582 00:32:35,800 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 1: accrued over eighty five thousand flying hours during twenty one years. 583 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 1: So this guy's he knows what he's talking about. What 584 00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:45,280 Speaker 1: was his Name's Bill M from Charleston, South Carolina. Yeah, 585 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:47,240 Speaker 1: And I want to point out Bill also had a 586 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 1: number of very nice things to say about the show, 587 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:52,480 Speaker 1: but since it was so long with the listener mail 588 00:32:52,480 --> 00:32:53,840 Speaker 1: that Dad cut a lot of that out. But thank 589 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:55,520 Speaker 1: you very much, Bill, He was very kind of you. 590 00:32:55,640 --> 00:33:00,800 Speaker 1: Thanks Bill, Thanks Brandon, Thanks unknown irishman. Oh but wait, Chuck, 591 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: if you'll if you'll indulge me before we go, Um, 592 00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 1: I want to give a special shout out, a special 593 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 1: Christmas shout out for one of our younger listeners, Casey, 594 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:15,760 Speaker 1: who's twelve. She is a friend's niece and she's very sweet. 595 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 1: She's a big fan, and she is bribing us and 596 00:33:18,560 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: we're gonna totally go for it. Um. She has asked 597 00:33:21,720 --> 00:33:24,800 Speaker 1: us if we'll wish her brother Lincoln a merry Christmas 598 00:33:24,800 --> 00:33:28,520 Speaker 1: for her. She's given us five options that varies from 599 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 1: a crocheted scarf to uh, what my vote goes for? 600 00:33:32,360 --> 00:33:34,840 Speaker 1: And I hope you'll agree. A batch of homemade, uniquely 601 00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:38,320 Speaker 1: decorated sugar cookies. You want to go with that one, Okay, 602 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:41,720 Speaker 1: So we're gonna take option one, Casey. Uh, And in 603 00:33:41,840 --> 00:33:46,280 Speaker 1: exchange for those uniquely decorated schugar cookies, we're gonna say, Lincoln, 604 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:50,240 Speaker 1: your sister Casey wishes you a merry Christmas and happy 605 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: New Year. And that's a happy birthday right now to 606 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:56,800 Speaker 1: bonus a birthday. She's just that sweet. Has nothing to 607 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:01,480 Speaker 1: do with birthdays. She's just working her networks. You get 608 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:05,640 Speaker 1: some favors, fayntes. Yeah, So Merry Christmas, Lincoln, Merry Christmas, Casey, 609 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:09,560 Speaker 1: Merry Christmas to all of you. And um yeah, we'll 610 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:13,120 Speaker 1: be back with the Christmas special next right in the meantime, 611 00:34:13,120 --> 00:34:14,400 Speaker 1: if you want to get in touch with us, you 612 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 1: can Twitter to us, tweet to us, s Y s 613 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 1: K podcast, Um, you can join us on Facebook, Facebook, 614 00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 1: dot com, slash stuff you Should Know, and you can 615 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 1: send us a good old fashioned, old timey Christmas themed 616 00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:38,200 Speaker 1: email too. Stuff podcast at how stuff works dot com 617 00:34:38,239 --> 00:34:40,600 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, is 618 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 1: it how stuff works dot com. To learn more about 619 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:45,759 Speaker 1: the podcast, click on the podcast icon in the upper 620 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:48,960 Speaker 1: right corner of our homepage. The How Stuff Works iPhone 621 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 1: app has arrived. Download it today on iTunes. Brought to 622 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:58,320 Speaker 1: you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray. It's ready, 623 00:34:58,520 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: are you