1 00:00:15,316 --> 00:00:23,916 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Welcome to Judging Sam, the trial of Sam Bankman Freed. 2 00:00:24,036 --> 00:00:27,876 Speaker 1: I'm Michael Lewis. We're recording this on Tuesday evening, Halloween, 3 00:00:28,116 --> 00:00:31,116 Speaker 1: October the thirty first, and we're finally in the home stretch. 4 00:00:32,116 --> 00:00:34,716 Speaker 1: The prosecution finished their cross examination of Sam today and 5 00:00:34,756 --> 00:00:37,196 Speaker 1: then the defense followed up with a redirect and then 6 00:00:37,236 --> 00:00:41,716 Speaker 1: everybody rested. Tomorrow we'll start closing arguments. Lydia Jean, you 7 00:00:41,756 --> 00:00:45,516 Speaker 1: waited outside the courthouse for nearly seven hours last night. 8 00:00:46,036 --> 00:00:46,756 Speaker 1: What was that like? 9 00:00:48,596 --> 00:00:51,916 Speaker 2: Honestly, I feel embarrassed that I did that, especially because 10 00:00:51,956 --> 00:00:54,636 Speaker 2: there was no need because people were arriving at six 11 00:00:54,676 --> 00:00:56,716 Speaker 2: am and able to get into the courthouse. Fine, but 12 00:00:56,836 --> 00:00:58,596 Speaker 2: I got scared from yesterday. 13 00:00:59,156 --> 00:01:01,436 Speaker 1: Well, the market turned right. It was so interesting to 14 00:01:01,436 --> 00:01:04,796 Speaker 1: hear people talk there this etiquette that nobody divulged what 15 00:01:04,956 --> 00:01:08,356 Speaker 1: time they got there because the night the night before, 16 00:01:08,636 --> 00:01:10,276 Speaker 1: because it is going to cause people to get there 17 00:01:10,316 --> 00:01:13,076 Speaker 1: even earlier the next day. Yeah. I've been this creep 18 00:01:13,156 --> 00:01:15,436 Speaker 1: to the point where two days ago the first guy 19 00:01:15,476 --> 00:01:17,156 Speaker 1: shows up at like eleven o'clock at night. 20 00:01:17,356 --> 00:01:19,436 Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like I've done every hour I've done 21 00:01:19,636 --> 00:01:21,516 Speaker 2: at this point, I've done two. I've done three, I've 22 00:01:21,516 --> 00:01:25,916 Speaker 2: done four. I always thought I've never really considered part 23 00:01:25,916 --> 00:01:26,876 Speaker 2: of my day before. 24 00:01:27,556 --> 00:01:29,276 Speaker 1: So you got there, you said one in the morning 25 00:01:29,556 --> 00:01:32,196 Speaker 1: to fifteen. I think two fifteen. You got there to fifteen, 26 00:01:32,236 --> 00:01:35,636 Speaker 1: And how many people were ahead of you? Thirteen? But 27 00:01:36,236 --> 00:01:37,876 Speaker 1: at six in the morning you could still get a. 28 00:01:37,876 --> 00:01:40,196 Speaker 2: Spot in the cause twenty one people can usually get in, 29 00:01:40,236 --> 00:01:42,196 Speaker 2: and I think the twenty first person arrived at like 30 00:01:42,236 --> 00:01:43,036 Speaker 2: six thirty am. 31 00:01:43,676 --> 00:01:45,956 Speaker 1: So I was in the overflow room for the first 32 00:01:45,956 --> 00:01:48,836 Speaker 1: half of the day anyway, with people. I was surrounded 33 00:01:48,836 --> 00:01:51,196 Speaker 1: by people who'd foresworn in the morning line, so that 34 00:01:51,556 --> 00:01:56,556 Speaker 1: wasn't worth it and they didn't care anymore. It round sick. Yeah, 35 00:01:56,916 --> 00:01:58,756 Speaker 1: this is no way to lead a life. And there 36 00:01:58,796 --> 00:02:00,436 Speaker 1: was all that kind of stuff going on in the 37 00:02:00,596 --> 00:02:03,556 Speaker 1: in the overflow room, but there were I don't know 38 00:02:03,836 --> 00:02:06,396 Speaker 1: eighty people there, ninety people there, it was. There was 39 00:02:06,436 --> 00:02:09,636 Speaker 1: a crowd still, So give this a brief summary of 40 00:02:09,676 --> 00:02:10,436 Speaker 1: what happened today. 41 00:02:11,196 --> 00:02:15,156 Speaker 2: Yeah, So the prosecution finished questioning Sam, and I'd say 42 00:02:15,276 --> 00:02:18,836 Speaker 2: it wasn't too different from yesterday where he kept saying 43 00:02:18,836 --> 00:02:22,516 Speaker 2: that he didn't remember things. Then the defense did to redirect, 44 00:02:23,236 --> 00:02:25,796 Speaker 2: and then they rested, and then the prosecution decided not 45 00:02:25,836 --> 00:02:26,996 Speaker 2: to do a rebuttal. 46 00:02:27,436 --> 00:02:29,116 Speaker 1: And then what happened for the back end of the day. 47 00:02:30,156 --> 00:02:33,756 Speaker 2: Then there was it's called a charging conference, which is 48 00:02:33,796 --> 00:02:38,716 Speaker 2: when the lawyers and the judge talked about what instructions 49 00:02:38,756 --> 00:02:41,116 Speaker 2: the jury should get about each of about the charges, 50 00:02:41,396 --> 00:02:43,916 Speaker 2: so basically what they're supposed to consider when they're considering 51 00:02:44,276 --> 00:02:44,956 Speaker 2: Sam's case. 52 00:02:45,436 --> 00:02:46,476 Speaker 1: And did they finish with that? 53 00:02:47,036 --> 00:02:47,796 Speaker 2: They did, yes? 54 00:02:48,396 --> 00:02:50,396 Speaker 1: And what did they did you were you able to 55 00:02:50,436 --> 00:02:51,396 Speaker 1: hear what they were saying? 56 00:02:52,396 --> 00:02:55,516 Speaker 2: Basically, the judge is going to read to the jury 57 00:02:55,596 --> 00:03:00,396 Speaker 2: this sixty page document that explains every single charge and 58 00:03:01,036 --> 00:03:03,476 Speaker 2: how they need to think about that charge. And they 59 00:03:03,516 --> 00:03:06,956 Speaker 2: went through the sixty page document pretty much line by line, 60 00:03:07,276 --> 00:03:09,756 Speaker 2: and it was everything from fixing typo was like talking 61 00:03:09,796 --> 00:03:12,516 Speaker 2: about like whether a sentence should be in the subjunctive 62 00:03:12,596 --> 00:03:17,596 Speaker 2: or not, which they actually did disagree about, to more 63 00:03:18,436 --> 00:03:19,836 Speaker 2: substantial things as well. 64 00:03:20,036 --> 00:03:23,196 Speaker 1: So what did you sense was there were the bones 65 00:03:23,236 --> 00:03:27,076 Speaker 1: of contention between the defense and either the judge or 66 00:03:27,116 --> 00:03:27,756 Speaker 1: the prosecution. 67 00:03:28,116 --> 00:03:29,916 Speaker 2: It was pretty much what you would expect. For instance, 68 00:03:29,956 --> 00:03:34,276 Speaker 2: the prosecution wanted to have a clause that said conscious avoidance, 69 00:03:34,356 --> 00:03:38,116 Speaker 2: so basically the idea of purposefully not knowing something. If 70 00:03:38,116 --> 00:03:41,916 Speaker 2: you're purposefully not knowing, it doesn't make you not guilty 71 00:03:41,956 --> 00:03:42,676 Speaker 2: of the thing like. 72 00:03:43,716 --> 00:03:46,756 Speaker 1: Skipping the meeting where you're talking about the bug and 73 00:03:46,756 --> 00:03:48,476 Speaker 1: how to fix the bug exactly. 74 00:03:48,516 --> 00:03:51,956 Speaker 2: And then the defense said that they don't want conscious 75 00:03:52,116 --> 00:03:54,436 Speaker 2: avoidance to be one of the charges. 76 00:03:55,276 --> 00:03:58,636 Speaker 1: Gotcha, What did you make of Sam on the stand? 77 00:03:58,836 --> 00:04:02,596 Speaker 1: Did he seem that he had shifted his strategy at all? No? 78 00:04:02,756 --> 00:04:05,316 Speaker 2: I think it was still it was just a daze 79 00:04:05,316 --> 00:04:07,596 Speaker 2: of I don't remember, I don't remember, I don't remember. 80 00:04:08,436 --> 00:04:11,516 Speaker 1: Yeah, I ever seen anybody not remember so many memorable things? 81 00:04:12,436 --> 00:04:14,276 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, well that's because he had so much more 82 00:04:14,316 --> 00:04:16,636 Speaker 2: to lose by remembering, you know what I mean, Like 83 00:04:16,876 --> 00:04:19,876 Speaker 2: nothing that he would remember could actually help him that much, 84 00:04:20,596 --> 00:04:23,796 Speaker 2: and things that he said could actually hurt him. So 85 00:04:23,956 --> 00:04:26,556 Speaker 2: probably his lawyer said it was a safer strategy to 86 00:04:26,596 --> 00:04:29,596 Speaker 2: just say he doesn't remember, because that way he can't 87 00:04:29,596 --> 00:04:31,876 Speaker 2: get caught for lying on the stand, which could add 88 00:04:31,916 --> 00:04:32,516 Speaker 2: extra time. 89 00:04:33,436 --> 00:04:36,676 Speaker 1: Yeah, that part of it was kind of unsatisfying. I 90 00:04:36,676 --> 00:04:38,996 Speaker 1: thought that what did you think of the redirect? The 91 00:04:39,076 --> 00:04:42,276 Speaker 1: redirect to me is very satisfying because he finally will 92 00:04:42,316 --> 00:04:45,276 Speaker 1: talk and sort of explain stuff, and a lot of 93 00:04:45,316 --> 00:04:47,076 Speaker 1: what you know, and a lot of what he's explaining 94 00:04:47,156 --> 00:04:50,076 Speaker 1: makes sense. The frustration with the courtroom is neither side 95 00:04:50,196 --> 00:04:52,996 Speaker 1: is actually operating in the spirit of honesty. They're both 96 00:04:53,036 --> 00:04:55,476 Speaker 1: trying to make a case and so taking stuff out 97 00:04:55,516 --> 00:04:58,236 Speaker 1: of context and blowing stuff up and making it mean 98 00:04:58,276 --> 00:05:01,156 Speaker 1: something different than it actually meant back when it was happening, 99 00:05:01,596 --> 00:05:04,756 Speaker 1: and it was I find it kind of a relief 100 00:05:04,916 --> 00:05:08,316 Speaker 1: to let him go a little bit, let him explain. 101 00:05:09,236 --> 00:05:19,116 Speaker 1: Judging Sam will be right back. Welcome back to Judging Sam. 102 00:05:19,556 --> 00:05:21,156 Speaker 1: The trial of Sam Bangman freed. 103 00:05:21,636 --> 00:05:23,196 Speaker 2: You told me at lunch that you learned I think 104 00:05:23,196 --> 00:05:24,596 Speaker 2: you said you learned two things today. 105 00:05:24,676 --> 00:05:27,076 Speaker 1: Right, We're now at the end of the testimony, and 106 00:05:27,116 --> 00:05:29,316 Speaker 1: I have a long list of things that I'm surprised 107 00:05:29,356 --> 00:05:32,156 Speaker 1: I didn't learn more about. You know, I thought the 108 00:05:32,156 --> 00:05:34,036 Speaker 1: trial was going to clear some stuff up for me 109 00:05:34,076 --> 00:05:37,436 Speaker 1: that it did that. It just didn't today. You know, 110 00:05:37,516 --> 00:05:40,196 Speaker 1: one thing that was interesting to me. They gave us 111 00:05:40,196 --> 00:05:43,236 Speaker 1: a glimpse of a memo that Caroline had written to Sam. 112 00:05:43,876 --> 00:05:46,716 Speaker 1: And most of the random stuff was very very positive 113 00:05:46,716 --> 00:05:48,996 Speaker 1: stuff like oh, we made ten billion dollars this quarter 114 00:05:49,076 --> 00:05:51,476 Speaker 1: or on FTT or whatever it was. But they had. 115 00:05:51,556 --> 00:05:54,716 Speaker 1: It was. It was the moment they took the loss 116 00:05:55,036 --> 00:05:58,956 Speaker 1: for what was essentially a theft of the exchange. It 117 00:05:58,996 --> 00:06:02,276 Speaker 1: was a gaming of the risk engine using a couple 118 00:06:02,316 --> 00:06:06,796 Speaker 1: of obscure crypto tokens. I thought the loss from that 119 00:06:08,076 --> 00:06:10,756 Speaker 1: episode was six million, and she listed it at eight 120 00:06:10,796 --> 00:06:12,996 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty million, and that was you know, I've 121 00:06:12,996 --> 00:06:15,716 Speaker 1: been humbering for. There's still money that's not accounted for. 122 00:06:16,076 --> 00:06:18,156 Speaker 1: If you listen to the prosecution case from the point 123 00:06:18,156 --> 00:06:19,956 Speaker 1: of view of a jury who's sort of like only 124 00:06:19,956 --> 00:06:23,476 Speaker 1: half paying attention, you might come away with the belief that, oh, 125 00:06:23,636 --> 00:06:29,556 Speaker 1: Sam Bankman Freed stole eleven billion dollars in customer money 126 00:06:29,596 --> 00:06:32,876 Speaker 1: and spent it all. Kept using that term who you 127 00:06:32,916 --> 00:06:35,476 Speaker 1: spent it? You spent it, You spent Yes, you spent 128 00:06:35,716 --> 00:06:38,276 Speaker 1: very little of it. Most of it is either there 129 00:06:38,916 --> 00:06:42,236 Speaker 1: or invested in things that actually have some value, some 130 00:06:42,276 --> 00:06:44,076 Speaker 1: of some things that have some great value. 131 00:06:44,196 --> 00:06:46,396 Speaker 2: Because you know, in the judge's eyes, right, it's like 132 00:06:46,676 --> 00:06:48,836 Speaker 2: if you stole money and then you win the lottery, 133 00:06:48,876 --> 00:06:51,316 Speaker 2: you're luckily found it. It doesn't really impact that you 134 00:06:51,356 --> 00:06:53,676 Speaker 2: stole the money. 135 00:06:53,796 --> 00:06:56,596 Speaker 1: Yeah, but that's not what happened here. The bankruptcy. People 136 00:06:56,636 --> 00:07:01,236 Speaker 1: have collected seven point three billion dollars of liquid assets 137 00:07:00,516 --> 00:07:04,156 Speaker 1: that seem to have been stuffed in various exchanges and 138 00:07:04,236 --> 00:07:06,836 Speaker 1: bank accounts. And there was a bunch of liquid assets 139 00:07:06,916 --> 00:07:09,996 Speaker 1: still on hand when they collapsed, and he made a 140 00:07:10,036 --> 00:07:13,396 Speaker 1: big bunch of venture capital investments. And so I was 141 00:07:13,396 --> 00:07:15,716 Speaker 1: surprised I didn't find its way in. They still the 142 00:07:15,756 --> 00:07:18,036 Speaker 1: opportunity to call witnesses, for example, in the rebuttal, I 143 00:07:18,036 --> 00:07:18,956 Speaker 1: didn't know who to recall. 144 00:07:19,276 --> 00:07:21,316 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they said they were going to call some yesterday. 145 00:07:21,716 --> 00:07:24,356 Speaker 1: There were four or five characters. Five characters from the 146 00:07:24,356 --> 00:07:28,116 Speaker 1: book got principal characters in the book. And in particular, 147 00:07:28,916 --> 00:07:33,716 Speaker 1: I thought, you know, Ramnick Aurora was basically on a 148 00:07:33,756 --> 00:07:35,476 Speaker 1: plane to come here. He thought he was on he 149 00:07:35,516 --> 00:07:37,076 Speaker 1: thought he was on the witness stand. He thought he 150 00:07:37,116 --> 00:07:39,196 Speaker 1: had a date, I think at one point, and. 151 00:07:39,236 --> 00:07:41,756 Speaker 2: Romni Ga is one of He was a pretty high 152 00:07:41,796 --> 00:07:43,276 Speaker 2: up FTX person, race. 153 00:07:43,516 --> 00:07:47,236 Speaker 1: Very high up. I kind of half thought that a 154 00:07:47,276 --> 00:07:50,196 Speaker 1: couple of things from other things from the book were 155 00:07:50,196 --> 00:07:54,036 Speaker 1: going to make their way in via the prosecution. And 156 00:07:54,076 --> 00:07:56,836 Speaker 1: we found out that the book was apparently disallowed or something. 157 00:07:57,876 --> 00:07:59,836 Speaker 1: I got a note today that the Wall Street Journal 158 00:07:59,956 --> 00:08:03,036 Speaker 1: I guess it's in the transcripts reported that the defense 159 00:08:03,116 --> 00:08:05,596 Speaker 1: tried to introduce a passage from the book, and we're 160 00:08:05,596 --> 00:08:06,596 Speaker 1: told they couldn't do it. 161 00:08:07,116 --> 00:08:09,796 Speaker 2: Yeah, was doing a side panel, so we couldn't hear 162 00:08:09,796 --> 00:08:10,356 Speaker 2: it in quirt. 163 00:08:10,636 --> 00:08:12,556 Speaker 1: If you'd ask me what was going to be introduced 164 00:08:12,556 --> 00:08:14,876 Speaker 1: from the book? And I thought, how could it not be? 165 00:08:16,156 --> 00:08:21,876 Speaker 1: Sam telling me when I asked him what he would 166 00:08:21,916 --> 00:08:25,236 Speaker 1: have said if someone had directly, precisely asked him the question, 167 00:08:25,996 --> 00:08:29,756 Speaker 1: is Alameda subjected to the same risk engine as every 168 00:08:29,796 --> 00:08:33,116 Speaker 1: other trader on on FTX? And he says, I would 169 00:08:33,116 --> 00:08:35,196 Speaker 1: have made a word, Salid, or I would have or 170 00:08:35,316 --> 00:08:37,076 Speaker 1: I have found some way to answer a different question. 171 00:08:37,476 --> 00:08:39,796 Speaker 1: I just thought, wow, so damning that that would Yeah, 172 00:08:40,276 --> 00:08:42,756 Speaker 1: how did that and not find its way in? But 173 00:08:42,796 --> 00:08:44,516 Speaker 1: it didn't. It just shows you that, like telling a 174 00:08:44,556 --> 00:08:46,596 Speaker 1: story in a courtroom is different from telling the story 175 00:08:47,356 --> 00:08:48,796 Speaker 1: as you would as a as a writer. 176 00:08:49,156 --> 00:08:51,556 Speaker 2: What was it like to hear because moments that you 177 00:08:51,716 --> 00:08:54,596 Speaker 2: spent with Sam came up in court right Like they 178 00:08:54,596 --> 00:08:57,116 Speaker 2: asked him about when he took a private debt to 179 00:08:57,156 --> 00:08:58,196 Speaker 2: a Super Bowl game. 180 00:08:58,916 --> 00:09:00,636 Speaker 1: I remember that it was a private plane because I 181 00:09:00,636 --> 00:09:01,716 Speaker 1: was on the plane. 182 00:09:02,636 --> 00:09:03,876 Speaker 2: You don't not recall. 183 00:09:04,196 --> 00:09:06,276 Speaker 1: I don't not recall, and in fact I can. I 184 00:09:06,356 --> 00:09:09,596 Speaker 1: can give you blow by a blow of being on 185 00:09:09,636 --> 00:09:12,116 Speaker 1: the plane. Kind of. I mostly remember who was on 186 00:09:12,156 --> 00:09:16,356 Speaker 1: the plane. I remember conversations from the super Bowl. I mean, 187 00:09:16,476 --> 00:09:18,756 Speaker 1: I could kind of understand when he says, I don't 188 00:09:18,796 --> 00:09:21,556 Speaker 1: remember exactly what I said to this journalist or that journalist. 189 00:09:21,756 --> 00:09:24,156 Speaker 1: That I understand. You know, it's like one interview after 190 00:09:24,156 --> 00:09:27,876 Speaker 1: another you just forget. But stuff you do like that 191 00:09:27,996 --> 00:09:31,356 Speaker 1: seems stranger. Like he was asked if he had dinner 192 00:09:31,396 --> 00:09:34,636 Speaker 1: with Bill Clinton in the Prime Minister of the Bahamas, 193 00:09:35,236 --> 00:09:37,556 Speaker 1: and he kind of basically tried to say no, and 194 00:09:37,596 --> 00:09:39,636 Speaker 1: then he said he wasn't sure of Yeah, he said. 195 00:09:39,476 --> 00:09:41,636 Speaker 2: He didn't know if it was a dinner, but it 196 00:09:41,716 --> 00:09:43,716 Speaker 2: was an evening gathering. 197 00:09:44,356 --> 00:09:47,596 Speaker 1: It was during his crypto Bahamas thing last April. And 198 00:09:47,796 --> 00:09:49,476 Speaker 1: it was a moment because they showed a video of 199 00:09:49,516 --> 00:09:52,116 Speaker 1: them all together, and that was kind of a cool 200 00:09:52,116 --> 00:09:56,396 Speaker 1: moment because Clinton appointed Lewis Kaplan to the bench. I mean, 201 00:09:56,556 --> 00:09:59,516 Speaker 1: so scout Kaplan was seeing his benefactor up there on 202 00:09:59,556 --> 00:10:01,756 Speaker 1: the screen. But I did, you know, I did have 203 00:10:01,796 --> 00:10:08,876 Speaker 1: a thought about the prosecution's strategy of trying to make 204 00:10:08,876 --> 00:10:13,196 Speaker 1: the case that Sam was trying to basically bribe the 205 00:10:13,996 --> 00:10:15,236 Speaker 1: Prime Minister of the Bahamas. 206 00:10:15,356 --> 00:10:17,156 Speaker 2: Yeah, I wanted to bring that up with you because 207 00:10:17,196 --> 00:10:19,516 Speaker 2: they also mentioned that he said he was going to 208 00:10:19,836 --> 00:10:21,716 Speaker 2: pay off the national debt of the Bahamas, which is 209 00:10:21,756 --> 00:10:23,276 Speaker 2: also in your book, and. 210 00:10:23,196 --> 00:10:26,636 Speaker 1: I've never seen it anywhere else. That was so not 211 00:10:27,676 --> 00:10:31,076 Speaker 1: in the beginning, an attempt to bribe the Prime Minister 212 00:10:31,156 --> 00:10:33,836 Speaker 1: of the Bahamas. It was an idea that it was 213 00:10:33,876 --> 00:10:36,676 Speaker 1: one of the many bonkers ideas Sam had, including like 214 00:10:36,716 --> 00:10:38,836 Speaker 1: paying Trump five billion dollars not to run for president, 215 00:10:39,316 --> 00:10:42,436 Speaker 1: that he had immediately upon arrival in the Bahamas when 216 00:10:42,436 --> 00:10:45,556 Speaker 1: they first moved the company there days after, because he 217 00:10:45,636 --> 00:10:49,556 Speaker 1: was he was having trouble getting his whole company to 218 00:10:49,636 --> 00:10:51,436 Speaker 1: move from Hong Kong, and especially a lot of the 219 00:10:51,516 --> 00:10:54,476 Speaker 1: Chinese people staff said there's no place to put their 220 00:10:54,516 --> 00:10:57,676 Speaker 1: kids in school. The roads had botholes. You're complaining about the. 221 00:10:57,596 --> 00:11:01,596 Speaker 2: Country, and he was, so he was like, I'll fix 222 00:11:01,636 --> 00:11:02,196 Speaker 2: the country. 223 00:11:02,476 --> 00:11:04,996 Speaker 1: I'll fix the country. Yes, that's exactly what it was. 224 00:11:05,196 --> 00:11:06,916 Speaker 1: He thought. He didn't know what he was thinking. Maybe 225 00:11:06,916 --> 00:11:08,876 Speaker 1: I'll have to do this in order to attract the 226 00:11:08,916 --> 00:11:11,356 Speaker 1: ten to come work in the Bahamas. So that was 227 00:11:11,396 --> 00:11:14,236 Speaker 1: the original notion. But anyway, the thought I had about 228 00:11:14,236 --> 00:11:17,076 Speaker 1: that was, no matter what happens in this trial, and 229 00:11:17,156 --> 00:11:20,876 Speaker 1: it seems unlikely that anything's going to happen but a conviction, 230 00:11:21,196 --> 00:11:24,036 Speaker 1: they're supposed to be a second trial in March or 231 00:11:24,116 --> 00:11:27,476 Speaker 1: April with these other charges that the Bahamas government had 232 00:11:27,476 --> 00:11:30,716 Speaker 1: not agreed to, and that they have to agree to 233 00:11:31,036 --> 00:11:33,916 Speaker 1: allow them to proceed with the charges in order to 234 00:11:33,956 --> 00:11:37,196 Speaker 1: bring them to even have that trial. And it seemed 235 00:11:37,196 --> 00:11:40,476 Speaker 1: a strange strategy, indeed, to antagonize the Prime Minister of 236 00:11:40,476 --> 00:11:44,076 Speaker 1: the Bahamas before you're asking the Bahamas permission to do 237 00:11:44,116 --> 00:11:47,116 Speaker 1: this all over again. That surprised me a bit, but 238 00:11:47,196 --> 00:11:51,356 Speaker 1: it also made me wonder if the prosecutions basically decided 239 00:11:51,396 --> 00:11:53,036 Speaker 1: that they're going to win so big and Sam's going 240 00:11:53,076 --> 00:11:54,676 Speaker 1: to go away for so many years that there's never 241 00:11:54,676 --> 00:11:55,676 Speaker 1: going to be a second trial. 242 00:11:56,076 --> 00:11:57,796 Speaker 2: That's what I've That's kind of what I've assumed. 243 00:11:58,356 --> 00:12:01,036 Speaker 1: The second trial would be very interesting because a lot 244 00:12:01,036 --> 00:12:04,196 Speaker 1: of American politicians who will be implicated, and that that 245 00:12:04,556 --> 00:12:10,156 Speaker 1: could be a show. One of Sam's advisors suggested to 246 00:12:10,196 --> 00:12:14,916 Speaker 1: me a weird possibility that if Sam is convicted and 247 00:12:14,996 --> 00:12:20,356 Speaker 1: remanded to the Metropolitan Detention Center, awaiting sentencing from the judge. 248 00:12:20,836 --> 00:12:24,036 Speaker 1: That the judge could actually wait to sentence him for 249 00:12:24,876 --> 00:12:27,956 Speaker 1: you know, many many months and allow the second trial 250 00:12:27,996 --> 00:12:30,876 Speaker 1: to happen before he even sentenced him for the first. 251 00:12:32,556 --> 00:12:35,756 Speaker 2: Just actually, yeah, because sentencing can normally take a while. 252 00:12:36,236 --> 00:12:38,836 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so that is it's conceived. It's gonna be 253 00:12:38,876 --> 00:12:42,476 Speaker 1: up to captain. But it's conceivable that Katherlin could will 254 00:12:42,516 --> 00:12:45,156 Speaker 1: into being the second trial, which apparently would be in 255 00:12:45,196 --> 00:12:46,076 Speaker 1: his courtroom too. 256 00:12:46,516 --> 00:12:48,396 Speaker 2: Oh my god, really, we could all renate. 257 00:12:49,316 --> 00:12:53,076 Speaker 1: There are things that made an impression on me. The 258 00:12:53,116 --> 00:12:56,756 Speaker 1: cross examination over the two days. It surprised me that Sam, 259 00:12:56,796 --> 00:12:58,796 Speaker 1: if Sam was going to testify, and he did as 260 00:12:58,796 --> 00:13:01,516 Speaker 1: he did, if you're going to scheme up a hail Mary, 261 00:13:01,996 --> 00:13:04,436 Speaker 1: you've got to throw the pass. And I felt he 262 00:13:04,476 --> 00:13:07,396 Speaker 1: didn't throw the pass. I felt like that they're not answering, 263 00:13:07,476 --> 00:13:10,036 Speaker 1: kind of choking it off and not responding to the 264 00:13:10,036 --> 00:13:15,036 Speaker 1: prosecution made him look evasive to the jury, that his 265 00:13:15,156 --> 00:13:18,916 Speaker 1: one one hope was to be radically open. I thought, 266 00:13:19,676 --> 00:13:22,916 Speaker 1: but that might be just stupid. But I thought, if 267 00:13:22,956 --> 00:13:23,516 Speaker 1: you're going to if. 268 00:13:23,476 --> 00:13:26,276 Speaker 2: You're gonna go through, you're already in that world though 269 00:13:26,356 --> 00:13:27,676 Speaker 2: right of like, that's right. 270 00:13:27,556 --> 00:13:31,076 Speaker 1: That's right, that's that's right. The other thing is it's 271 00:13:31,196 --> 00:13:34,036 Speaker 1: started lurking in the background because it was it's like 272 00:13:34,316 --> 00:13:35,956 Speaker 1: a buzz in my head when I'm listening to the 273 00:13:35,956 --> 00:13:39,836 Speaker 1: prosecutors because their line, their insistent line, is you stole 274 00:13:39,916 --> 00:13:43,796 Speaker 1: the money, you stole the money. The sin, through my eyes, 275 00:13:44,196 --> 00:13:47,436 Speaker 1: is that he risks the money without permission. He borrowed 276 00:13:47,436 --> 00:13:50,036 Speaker 1: it and put it at risk without asking anybody's permission, 277 00:13:50,636 --> 00:13:55,076 Speaker 1: and he put people at risk without their consent, which 278 00:13:55,116 --> 00:13:58,036 Speaker 1: is something he does pretty naturally. He does it in 279 00:13:58,156 --> 00:14:03,116 Speaker 1: his romantic life, he does it in his relationship with 280 00:14:03,156 --> 00:14:05,996 Speaker 1: his employees. Some of the characters were particularly upset that 281 00:14:05,996 --> 00:14:07,636 Speaker 1: he put them in a position of lying for him. 282 00:14:07,916 --> 00:14:09,836 Speaker 1: I always felt like the way they were coming at 283 00:14:09,916 --> 00:14:13,716 Speaker 1: him wasn't capturing the spirit of the Yeah, I hear you. 284 00:14:13,756 --> 00:14:16,476 Speaker 2: I think so. Soon had one time where she said, 285 00:14:16,876 --> 00:14:19,236 Speaker 2: you know, would you say that you're someone who would 286 00:14:19,236 --> 00:14:23,276 Speaker 2: take a huge risk and risk a big loss or something? Right, 287 00:14:24,116 --> 00:14:26,036 Speaker 2: the one time she kind of got at it, and 288 00:14:26,076 --> 00:14:29,116 Speaker 2: when she said that that's something maybe like I actually 289 00:14:29,156 --> 00:14:33,996 Speaker 2: think maybe she does understand same makeman freed. Yeah, but 290 00:14:34,116 --> 00:14:38,436 Speaker 2: maybe the story of him as a gambler, isn't It's 291 00:14:38,436 --> 00:14:42,276 Speaker 2: a slightly more complicated story than just him as a thief, right, right, 292 00:14:42,396 --> 00:14:44,396 Speaker 2: You have a little bit more sympathy for a gambler 293 00:14:44,436 --> 00:14:47,276 Speaker 2: than a crook, right, And he was both, so she 294 00:14:47,316 --> 00:14:49,476 Speaker 2: could choose a story that worked best. 295 00:14:49,756 --> 00:14:54,276 Speaker 1: And while it's very hard for a person to contrive 296 00:14:54,996 --> 00:14:59,436 Speaker 1: a self defense after a simple theft, if I steal 297 00:14:59,476 --> 00:15:02,196 Speaker 1: your person run off with it, it's totally understandable what 298 00:15:02,276 --> 00:15:06,596 Speaker 1: I did. But if I put you at risk because 299 00:15:06,596 --> 00:15:07,956 Speaker 1: I've misjudged the risk. 300 00:15:07,836 --> 00:15:11,436 Speaker 2: And isn't that the gambler mindset, like being forever optimistic 301 00:15:11,516 --> 00:15:15,916 Speaker 2: and always believing in yourself and that it will work out, 302 00:15:15,956 --> 00:15:19,436 Speaker 2: which is why you can always continue to take risks well. 303 00:15:19,436 --> 00:15:23,876 Speaker 1: And the added twist being that it's conceivable that it 304 00:15:23,916 --> 00:15:28,836 Speaker 1: could work out, It could work after so that's even weirder, right, 305 00:15:28,956 --> 00:15:33,436 Speaker 1: So it's conceivable. The money is there and more because 306 00:15:33,636 --> 00:15:34,796 Speaker 1: this stake in anthropic. 307 00:15:34,916 --> 00:15:36,756 Speaker 2: But at the end of the day, like even if 308 00:15:36,796 --> 00:15:39,636 Speaker 2: you're a good gambler, doesn't it you know, doesn't it 309 00:15:39,676 --> 00:15:42,676 Speaker 2: always come does anyone just always win in the end? 310 00:15:42,796 --> 00:15:44,716 Speaker 2: Like it was always going to come crushing down? 311 00:15:45,276 --> 00:15:47,236 Speaker 1: Yeah, eventually, And the way this place was run, it 312 00:15:47,276 --> 00:15:49,876 Speaker 1: was chaos. Something was going to happen. Judging Sam will 313 00:15:49,876 --> 00:15:59,796 Speaker 1: be right back. So I have a question for you, 314 00:15:59,996 --> 00:16:02,756 Speaker 1: because maybe this isn't an odd thing about this trial, 315 00:16:02,756 --> 00:16:04,236 Speaker 1: but it seems like an odd thing to me about 316 00:16:04,236 --> 00:16:08,116 Speaker 1: this trial that a lot of the facts were agreed upon, 317 00:16:08,316 --> 00:16:10,396 Speaker 1: like the fact fact that the money was in the 318 00:16:10,436 --> 00:16:13,156 Speaker 1: wrong place from the start, and that the reason the 319 00:16:13,156 --> 00:16:15,476 Speaker 1: money was in the wrong place was this risk engine 320 00:16:15,556 --> 00:16:19,036 Speaker 1: exemption and this this FIAT at account where they were 321 00:16:19,076 --> 00:16:22,556 Speaker 1: taking deposits directly in Alameda rather than taking them into FTX. 322 00:16:23,236 --> 00:16:26,396 Speaker 1: When they find out that the money's not just in 323 00:16:26,436 --> 00:16:30,036 Speaker 1: the wrong place, but that it's at risk, So when 324 00:16:30,076 --> 00:16:34,436 Speaker 1: they know, and then what they do about what they know? 325 00:16:35,316 --> 00:16:37,316 Speaker 1: That was sort of what was at issue during this 326 00:16:37,356 --> 00:16:40,876 Speaker 1: whole trial, and the prosecutors never really go back before 327 00:16:40,996 --> 00:16:43,916 Speaker 1: May of last year in their in their argument. 328 00:16:43,596 --> 00:16:46,556 Speaker 2: About this right briefly but mostly are. 329 00:16:46,596 --> 00:16:49,676 Speaker 1: So my question is, having listened to this whole trial, 330 00:16:50,116 --> 00:16:54,476 Speaker 1: when do you think Sam Bankman Freed knew that this 331 00:16:54,556 --> 00:16:57,076 Speaker 1: huge sum of money was in the wrong place And 332 00:16:57,116 --> 00:16:58,916 Speaker 1: when did you think he was really worried it was 333 00:16:58,916 --> 00:16:59,156 Speaker 1: that right? 334 00:16:59,236 --> 00:17:01,436 Speaker 2: I don't think that mattered to him I. 335 00:17:01,356 --> 00:17:03,516 Speaker 1: Think that's true. It didn't even occur to him. It's 336 00:17:03,556 --> 00:17:05,956 Speaker 1: just a big post. Yeah, okay, so that's that's which 337 00:17:05,996 --> 00:17:08,316 Speaker 1: is so I agree with that. Then. So second and 338 00:17:08,356 --> 00:17:10,476 Speaker 1: the second part of this is when do you think 339 00:17:11,716 --> 00:17:16,756 Speaker 1: he was actually alarmed and being devious about it? 340 00:17:16,836 --> 00:17:19,556 Speaker 2: Okay? I think it's weird because in all of the 341 00:17:19,596 --> 00:17:25,796 Speaker 2: conversations that even Adam Yddia, Caroline Gary, and Nishad recount, 342 00:17:26,156 --> 00:17:28,756 Speaker 2: he's always acting a bit weird in those conversations, Like 343 00:17:28,796 --> 00:17:31,836 Speaker 2: even in their stories, he's not acting like a man 344 00:17:31,876 --> 00:17:35,996 Speaker 2: who's like, we're in a terrible situation. You know, even 345 00:17:36,036 --> 00:17:38,916 Speaker 2: in their stories he's kind of saying, but our nett 346 00:17:39,036 --> 00:17:43,036 Speaker 2: acid value is okay. Like he sounds always a little 347 00:17:43,076 --> 00:17:45,396 Speaker 2: bit worried, but no one ever describes him as panicked, 348 00:17:45,436 --> 00:17:48,276 Speaker 2: even you know, after everything has crashed, when he's talking 349 00:17:48,316 --> 00:17:51,836 Speaker 2: to can Sun about asking him for legal you know, 350 00:17:52,356 --> 00:17:53,876 Speaker 2: legal reason for why the money could be in the 351 00:17:53,876 --> 00:17:56,876 Speaker 2: wrong place, he doesn't even sound that worried. Right, His 352 00:17:57,036 --> 00:17:59,956 Speaker 2: reactions don't really ever seem to match what they you 353 00:18:00,036 --> 00:18:01,996 Speaker 2: think they should be, I guess, and all these stories 354 00:18:02,116 --> 00:18:03,956 Speaker 2: his reactions read odd to me. 355 00:18:04,516 --> 00:18:06,316 Speaker 1: Do you find him an interesting character? Still? 356 00:18:06,796 --> 00:18:09,396 Speaker 2: He just reminds me of like those guys at the 357 00:18:09,436 --> 00:18:11,396 Speaker 2: lunch table who are really good at math and science 358 00:18:12,716 --> 00:18:14,756 Speaker 2: talk forever and you're just like, none of this is 359 00:18:14,756 --> 00:18:19,996 Speaker 2: actually relevant to my life. And then but I wouldn't 360 00:18:19,996 --> 00:18:22,756 Speaker 2: say that. I feel like I completely understand him. And 361 00:18:22,796 --> 00:18:25,036 Speaker 2: maybe that is partly why I woke up at two 362 00:18:25,036 --> 00:18:28,276 Speaker 2: ten this morning and slept on, you know, a poncho 363 00:18:28,676 --> 00:18:32,796 Speaker 2: and my laptop is because I did want to see 364 00:18:32,836 --> 00:18:34,836 Speaker 2: him talk, because I was hoping that if I could 365 00:18:34,876 --> 00:18:38,716 Speaker 2: see him. I think I do understand him. 366 00:18:38,836 --> 00:18:40,996 Speaker 1: So, but you do feel imm elusive. You don't feel 367 00:18:41,036 --> 00:18:42,276 Speaker 1: like you completely understand it. 368 00:18:43,316 --> 00:18:46,116 Speaker 2: I think you're right. I think if I felt like 369 00:18:46,196 --> 00:18:48,996 Speaker 2: I could confidently say I understand him, I wouldn't have 370 00:18:49,076 --> 00:18:52,756 Speaker 2: been so keen on feeling like I had to see him. 371 00:18:53,916 --> 00:18:58,316 Speaker 1: The second question is does it surprise you now you've 372 00:18:58,356 --> 00:19:01,636 Speaker 1: heard this, all the evidence, you've heard all the testimony, 373 00:19:02,436 --> 00:19:06,276 Speaker 1: that no one identified the problem like that. 374 00:19:06,796 --> 00:19:09,916 Speaker 2: You know, people were worried about FTX and elom relationship, 375 00:19:09,956 --> 00:19:13,356 Speaker 2: but that no one was No one suggested that actually 376 00:19:13,396 --> 00:19:16,196 Speaker 2: Alameda was just taking and using ftx's money. 377 00:19:16,556 --> 00:19:19,076 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think there's a reason no one called uh 378 00:19:19,156 --> 00:19:21,836 Speaker 1: huh it didn't make It didn't make any sense. Like, 379 00:19:21,876 --> 00:19:23,996 Speaker 1: it wouldn't make a lot of sense for Alameda to, 380 00:19:24,956 --> 00:19:28,076 Speaker 1: I don't know, get preferential access to customers trading data 381 00:19:28,156 --> 00:19:32,716 Speaker 1: and do on FTX what high frequency traders do on 382 00:19:32,716 --> 00:19:36,396 Speaker 1: the New York stocky stage and it's legal there. That 383 00:19:36,396 --> 00:19:40,396 Speaker 1: would make a lot of sense. It was so dumb 384 00:19:40,516 --> 00:19:43,156 Speaker 1: for the all for these principles. His wealth was all 385 00:19:43,236 --> 00:19:46,756 Speaker 1: tied up in just the success of FTX. To allow 386 00:19:46,876 --> 00:19:50,516 Speaker 1: Alameda to do that, you don't guess it. It's not 387 00:19:50,596 --> 00:19:54,956 Speaker 1: an obvious crime to commit. The obvious thing to do 388 00:19:55,796 --> 00:19:59,036 Speaker 1: end of twenty nineteen, beginning twenty twenty, when FTX is 389 00:19:59,076 --> 00:20:04,476 Speaker 1: just exploding, like in a good way, is do everything 390 00:20:04,676 --> 00:20:09,836 Speaker 1: keep FTX safe. That's the obvious thing to do, and 391 00:20:10,716 --> 00:20:13,916 Speaker 1: like either get rid of Alameda or do this. Alameda 392 00:20:13,996 --> 00:20:16,476 Speaker 1: is is in the beginning very helpful. But when the 393 00:20:16,476 --> 00:20:19,436 Speaker 1: minute Alomed is not really necessary to make markets on FTX, 394 00:20:20,396 --> 00:20:26,236 Speaker 1: the minute it becomes unimportant there, you do everything to 395 00:20:26,276 --> 00:20:28,796 Speaker 1: distance it. You can get rid of it. You do 396 00:20:28,876 --> 00:20:31,076 Speaker 1: everything to preserve FTX because it's a source of such 397 00:20:31,236 --> 00:20:36,316 Speaker 1: vast wealth. You don't jeopardize it by making weird venture 398 00:20:36,316 --> 00:20:40,916 Speaker 1: capital investments with customers money in Alameda, it's just dumb. 399 00:20:41,476 --> 00:20:44,036 Speaker 2: Why that's I mean, I have been wondering why. 400 00:20:44,356 --> 00:20:47,596 Speaker 1: Actually, yeah, the trial, the trial has not asked answered 401 00:20:47,596 --> 00:20:50,156 Speaker 1: the question. Right the trial. I guess if you're a 402 00:20:50,236 --> 00:20:53,516 Speaker 1: juror and you're sitting there and you'd have to really 403 00:20:53,516 --> 00:20:55,396 Speaker 1: not be paying too close attention, you could, but you 404 00:20:55,476 --> 00:20:57,476 Speaker 1: might come away if you got to ask it at a 405 00:20:57,516 --> 00:21:00,196 Speaker 1: dinner party. Why did this guy do that? You might say, Oh, 406 00:21:00,196 --> 00:21:02,716 Speaker 1: he wanted to fly on private planes and hang out 407 00:21:02,716 --> 00:21:04,076 Speaker 1: with Tom Brady, or. 408 00:21:04,396 --> 00:21:06,516 Speaker 2: Name the stadium after his company. You have those sorts 409 00:21:06,556 --> 00:21:07,036 Speaker 2: of reasons. 410 00:21:07,196 --> 00:21:11,516 Speaker 1: Yeah, but he could have done anyway. He didn't need 411 00:21:12,036 --> 00:21:14,196 Speaker 1: he didn't need to do what he did in Alameda 412 00:21:14,276 --> 00:21:16,396 Speaker 1: to do all that other stuff. My answer is he 413 00:21:16,436 --> 00:21:21,316 Speaker 1: was going infinite. His ambition was so grandiose. Forty billion 414 00:21:21,396 --> 00:21:24,156 Speaker 1: wasn't enough. He needed hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of 415 00:21:24,156 --> 00:21:27,156 Speaker 1: billions to do the thing he thought he wanted to do. 416 00:21:27,876 --> 00:21:32,156 Speaker 1: And so he's he's playing it's all board game. Everything 417 00:21:32,156 --> 00:21:35,516 Speaker 1: in Sam Bangerfree's life is a game, but he's playing 418 00:21:35,596 --> 00:21:39,076 Speaker 1: the game with those kind of sums in mind. So 419 00:21:39,196 --> 00:21:42,476 Speaker 1: Alamed is that all of a sudden becomes relevant that 420 00:21:43,756 --> 00:21:47,116 Speaker 1: most people would have been incredibly satisfied. It would have 421 00:21:47,116 --> 00:21:51,156 Speaker 1: been like risk averse once they had a company that 422 00:21:51,196 --> 00:21:54,996 Speaker 1: was value of forty billion dollars, right, and that for 423 00:21:55,116 --> 00:21:57,316 Speaker 1: him it's just the anti It's just like the beginning 424 00:21:57,716 --> 00:22:00,796 Speaker 1: of the game. Anyway. So what's where we have to 425 00:22:00,796 --> 00:22:03,476 Speaker 1: look forward to. I'm going back home in the morning. 426 00:22:03,676 --> 00:22:06,436 Speaker 1: You're going to go into the courthouse. What happens tomorrow? 427 00:22:06,956 --> 00:22:10,676 Speaker 2: The prosecution will say they're clar argument, Then the defense 428 00:22:10,676 --> 00:22:12,876 Speaker 2: says they're closing argument. That's two to three hours each 429 00:22:13,316 --> 00:22:17,396 Speaker 2: and then the prosecution does like a forty five minute rebuttal. 430 00:22:17,436 --> 00:22:19,196 Speaker 2: They said it would take about forty five minutes to 431 00:22:19,276 --> 00:22:21,036 Speaker 2: the defense's closing arguments. 432 00:22:21,396 --> 00:22:23,236 Speaker 1: So the prosecution gets to go last. 433 00:22:23,356 --> 00:22:26,436 Speaker 2: The prosecution gets to go last, and so soon who 434 00:22:26,476 --> 00:22:28,836 Speaker 2: I think will be doing the last rebuttal. She actually 435 00:22:28,836 --> 00:22:31,356 Speaker 2: asked if she could get a podium without a monitor 436 00:22:31,436 --> 00:22:35,276 Speaker 2: and move it to face the jury, and Judge Couplan said, no, 437 00:22:35,476 --> 00:22:36,916 Speaker 2: there's a reason the podiums don't move. 438 00:22:40,596 --> 00:22:43,756 Speaker 1: You remember the Saturday Night Live skitt was shown Spicer 439 00:22:43,796 --> 00:22:46,716 Speaker 1: as the moving his podium around and ramming it into 440 00:22:46,756 --> 00:22:49,356 Speaker 1: the jury. I know, I know what that just that 441 00:22:49,516 --> 00:22:54,116 Speaker 1: just that just popped to mind, Daniel Daniel Sessen ramming 442 00:22:54,156 --> 00:22:55,796 Speaker 1: the podium into the jury until that. 443 00:22:55,956 --> 00:22:58,436 Speaker 2: I don't think that's true. I mean we were talking 444 00:22:58,436 --> 00:23:02,076 Speaker 2: about how so soon you know, to your if so 445 00:23:02,076 --> 00:23:04,036 Speaker 2: Soon told me I was guilty, I would, I would 446 00:23:04,036 --> 00:23:06,516 Speaker 2: believe it. I would apologize for everything I'd ever done 447 00:23:06,556 --> 00:23:07,196 Speaker 2: in my life. 448 00:23:07,756 --> 00:23:10,956 Speaker 1: All Right, So you have fun tomorrow. I'll be on 449 00:23:10,956 --> 00:23:13,756 Speaker 1: a plane tomorrow and I will talk again on Thursday. 450 00:23:14,196 --> 00:23:16,836 Speaker 2: Yes, I speak for myself and all the journalists to 451 00:23:16,876 --> 00:23:18,756 Speaker 2: say that we're gonna miss you, Well, I'll. 452 00:23:18,636 --> 00:23:26,236 Speaker 1: Miss you too. It's been fun. See ya hy. We'll 453 00:23:26,236 --> 00:23:28,836 Speaker 1: be back in your feed soon with more expert analysis 454 00:23:28,836 --> 00:23:32,196 Speaker 1: and news from Sam bankman Fried's trial. Thanks for listening. 455 00:23:34,436 --> 00:23:37,996 Speaker 1: This episode of Judging Sam was hosted by Me, Michael Lewis. 456 00:23:39,316 --> 00:23:42,636 Speaker 1: Lydia Gencott is our court reporter. Katherine Girardeau and Nisha 457 00:23:42,756 --> 00:23:46,636 Speaker 1: Venken produced this show. Sophie Crane is our editor. Our 458 00:23:46,716 --> 00:23:50,036 Speaker 1: music was composed by Matthias Bossi and John Evans of 459 00:23:50,116 --> 00:23:54,556 Speaker 1: stell Wagon Symphonette. Judging Sam is a production of Pushkin Industries. 460 00:23:54,956 --> 00:23:57,436 Speaker 1: Got a question or comment for me, There's a website 461 00:23:57,436 --> 00:24:04,596 Speaker 1: for that atr podcast dot com. That's atr podcast dot com. 462 00:24:04,756 --> 00:24:07,836 Speaker 1: To find more Pushkin podcasts, listen on the iHeartRadio app, 463 00:24:08,036 --> 00:24:12,196 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your podcasts. If 464 00:24:12,196 --> 00:24:15,476 Speaker 1: you'd like to access bonus episodes and listen ad free, 465 00:24:15,876 --> 00:24:18,276 Speaker 1: don't forget to sign up for a Pushkin Plus subscription 466 00:24:18,636 --> 00:24:22,116 Speaker 1: at pushkin dot fm, slash plus, or on our Apple 467 00:24:22,156 --> 00:24:23,676 Speaker 1: show page