1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: It seems ages ago, but we count it in days 2 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: where teams surveillance said we're going to speak to people 3 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: with experience. We had a screaming Eagle of the one 4 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: hundred and first Airborne with US, I believe yesterday. We 5 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: had a marine of Fallujah with US a few days ago. 6 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:20,080 Speaker 1: And now on the political front, we have someone controversial 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 1: opinionated whether you agree or disagree with John Bolton. Read 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: his Telegraph article which sets up the region and around 9 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: as we look at a fractured eastern Mediterranean. He's a 10 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 1: former United States Ambassador to the United Nations, former National 11 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: Security advisor, and a fractious relationship with President Trump. Ambassador Bolton, 12 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining Bloomberg today. 13 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 2: I right with you. 14 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: I'm going to mince words. John. You go back to 15 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,519 Speaker 1: an internship with a guy named Spiro t Agnew You 16 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: have seen it all. How is this different from nineteen 17 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: sixty seven, in nineteen seventy. 18 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 2: Three, Well, I think in Washington we really are suffering 19 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 2: from acute lack of leadership and by a lot of 20 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 2: people who forget that they were sent here not to 21 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:09,039 Speaker 2: represent themselves, but to represent the country. You know, you 22 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 2: remember back in the British Parliament in World War Two 23 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,800 Speaker 2: when the labor leader got up after one of Neville 24 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 2: Chamberlain's acts of appeasement and said he was there to 25 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 2: speak for the labor leader who was not around, and 26 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,520 Speaker 2: Leo Amory, a conservative MP, got up and said, speak 27 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 2: for England. And what we need people in Washington to 28 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:31,399 Speaker 2: be doing is speaking for America. And sadly they're not. 29 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 1: To look back with twenty twenty vision. How did we 30 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 1: get here within the administration that you served in recently 31 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 1: the Trump administration. Do we have these evil and difficult 32 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 1: events because we were off the watch one in three 33 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: and five years ago. 34 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. Look, I think we have failed to see what's 35 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 2: been happening in the Middle East coherently for close to 36 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 2: twenty years now. And I think at the root, but 37 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 2: the principal threat to peace and security in the Middle 38 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 2: East today and for some years back, has been Iran. 39 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:10,919 Speaker 2: In the current circumstance, they're the ones who have armed 40 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 2: and trained and equipped and financed Hamas. They've done the 41 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 2: same with Palestin and Islamic Jihad. They've done the same 42 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 2: with Hesbela. They've done the same with the Syrian military. 43 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 2: And remember just yesterday demonstrating again they've done it with 44 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 2: the Huti rebels in Yemen. A US destroyer in the 45 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 2: Red Sea destroyed several cruise missiles, and I think some 46 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 2: drones heading north in the Red Sea, probably toward Israel. 47 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 2: So the Hoodies wouldn't have two rocks to rub together 48 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:40,079 Speaker 2: if it weren't for the equipment Iran has given them. 49 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 2: Iran is the central factor here, and last night the 50 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 2: President's address, which was fine as far as it went, 51 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,080 Speaker 2: did not address that crucial point. How can you have 52 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:52,080 Speaker 2: a strategy if you don't know what the main threat is. 53 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:54,920 Speaker 3: Who's porn vulnerable right now? Iran or Israel. 54 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 2: Well, I think at the moment it's Israel. But I 55 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 2: think Israel's perfectly equipped to deal with this on their own. 56 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 2: And I hope they haven't lost the spirit they once had, 57 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 2: which is they will defend themselves. They can do it alone, 58 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,919 Speaker 2: they can use weapons, but they don't expect anybody else 59 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 2: to come and fight their battles for them, nor do 60 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 2: they expect to take direction from anybody else either. And 61 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 2: I do think there's something to the argument that that 62 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,360 Speaker 2: bear hug that President Biden gave bb Net Yahoo was 63 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 2: not just affection, but an effort to insert himself into 64 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 2: Israeli decision making. Frankly, I'd rather have net Yahoo make 65 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 2: the decisions than Biden. If you're faced with a threat 66 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 2: like we've seen in Hamas and the deeper threat, the 67 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 2: real threat from Iran, you know you can live with 68 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 2: it for a long time until you die from it. 69 00:03:44,200 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 2: And that's why I think the government of Israel, and 70 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: I think even more than that, perhaps the people of Israel, 71 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 2: intend to see the Hamas threat eliminated. In the Gaza strow. 72 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:56,400 Speaker 3: A lot of people are saying that one of the 73 00:03:56,400 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 3: big sticking points for the US going more aggressive after 74 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 3: Iran right now is A. It would cause an even 75 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 3: bigger conflagration and putting that gen back in the bottle 76 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 3: is very difficult. B You have a population in Iran 77 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 3: that actually supports the United States and Israel to a 78 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 3: large degree and doesn't necessarily agree with the government positions. 79 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 3: And number Three, oil prices would surge, and that would 80 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 3: be a problem for the global economy. How important is 81 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 3: that third factor to take into consideration. 82 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 2: Look, I think the concern the White House has for 83 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 2: rising oil prices is in the United States, they're worried 84 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 2: about November of next year. That's why they signed this 85 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 2: atrocious agreement with Maduro in Venezuela to pretend that he's 86 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 2: going to have free elections and to allow US sanctions 87 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 2: on the export of venezueale and oil to disappear. I 88 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: think they're desperate not to have oil prices go up. 89 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: The easy way, of course, would be to allow more 90 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:55,160 Speaker 2: oil production in the United States, but they don't want 91 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 2: to do that because if the oil industry here got stronger, 92 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 2: it would be harder to dismand for their green agenda. 93 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,840 Speaker 2: The real question is do you want to deal with 94 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:08,400 Speaker 2: a threat from Iran or do you want to pretend 95 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 2: that it doesn't exist. The administration has gone out of 96 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 2: its way to pretend that it doesn't exist, including its 97 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:20,360 Speaker 2: chief Iran negotiator, Rob Maley, being having his security clearance 98 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 2: suspended in April by the State Department's Diplomatic Security Bureau 99 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 2: that the chief negotiator under security investigation. It's just unbelievable. 100 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 1: John. My book of the year is Robert D. Kaplan's 101 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:36,159 Speaker 1: The Loom of Time, which stretches from Morocco all the 102 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: way over to Persia, and the answer here Ambassador Bolton 103 00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: is we have to carve out a relationship with friends 104 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 1: within the Middle East. How do we prosecute a new 105 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: strategy with Sunni Saudi Arabia versus Shia Iran, which you 106 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:56,360 Speaker 1: consider to be our major threat. 107 00:05:57,440 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 2: Well, I think the threat is the regime in Iran. 108 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,479 Speaker 2: Have any quarrel with the Iranian people. We've had good 109 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 2: relations with them before, and I think one reason that 110 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 2: Iran took this opportunity now and coincidentally the fiftieth anniversary 111 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 2: of the Yamkapur War, is they were very worried that 112 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 2: the strategic closeness between the Gulf Arab states, in particular 113 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:20,479 Speaker 2: in Israel might be reaching a point where they could 114 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: no longer affect it, so that this for them, for Iran, 115 00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 2: for the Malas in Tehran was a critical moment to act. 116 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 2: I think things were moving in the right direction. In fact, 117 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 2: I think if you ask the Gulf Arabs, they have 118 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 2: greater faith in Israel's strategic vision of the region than 119 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 2: they do with the United States. 120 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: John Bolton one final question, what is the new isolationism 121 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,359 Speaker 1: of America? We want to run from this to a 122 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: great extent. That's what the polling says there's certain domestic tensions. 123 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: Are we isolationists as we all wait for this war? 124 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,360 Speaker 2: Not yet, But there are two factors causing it. One 125 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 2: is Donald Trump, and I think he's had a pervasive effect, 126 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,120 Speaker 2: sad to say in the republic Can Party. The second is, 127 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 2: for many years, our politicians have not treated our citizens 128 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 2: like adults and told them what the threats are that 129 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,039 Speaker 2: we face in the world. I think if you talk 130 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 2: to citizens like they are adults, they'll understand the threat, 131 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 2: They'll do what we've always done as Americans, and we'll 132 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:17,680 Speaker 2: find ways to defend ourselves. If you act like the 133 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:20,560 Speaker 2: rest of the world doesn't matter, when suddenly find that 134 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: it does, it's no wonder people are surprised if their 135 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 2: leaders have been negligent. 136 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: John Bolton, thank you for joining Bloomberg Surveillance this warning. 137 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: Ambassador Bolton, a former National security advice