WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: September 30, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Bran Weinstein and Morgan

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<v Speaker 2>Stanley writs in the FED is now seen as a

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<v Speaker 2>head of the curve. The door is totally open for

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<v Speaker 2>another fifty, but the bar is high. The FED is

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<v Speaker 2>better off dragging this one out from here, having gotten

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<v Speaker 2>off to a good start. Brian joins us now for

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<v Speaker 2>more so. Brian easing in China rake US in the

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<v Speaker 2>United States. The prospect of some inflationary prolcies in DC

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<v Speaker 2>dependent on the outcome of the US election. A lot

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<v Speaker 2>of people ask him the same question, why aren't bond

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<v Speaker 2>yields higher, not lower?

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<v Speaker 3>I think we'll get there. It's going to take a

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<v Speaker 3>little while.

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<v Speaker 4>If the playbook says when the feed is easing, you

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<v Speaker 4>buy bonds, right, people want to lock in rates.

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<v Speaker 3>It's very rare.

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<v Speaker 4>In fact, it's never happened before that we've come from

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<v Speaker 4>such an inverted deal curve right right into an easing cycle.

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<v Speaker 4>And so I think people are missing that the trades

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<v Speaker 4>more or less already happened. But in the meantime, any

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<v Speaker 4>weaker data, you know, any FED easing, people will buy bonds.

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<v Speaker 4>So I believe bond yields will be meaningfully higher than here.

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<v Speaker 4>I think it's going to take a little while to

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<v Speaker 4>get there.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's just take into that word meaningful. Can we talk

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<v Speaker 2>about that? And you think we're at the bottom of

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<v Speaker 2>a much bigger range. How big is that range? What

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<v Speaker 2>is meaningfully higher?

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<v Speaker 3>You know?

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<v Speaker 4>So I came into this year saying three ninety to five,

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<v Speaker 4>and obviously I'm a little bit off on the low side.

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<v Speaker 4>So let's say it could be even a little lower

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<v Speaker 4>twenty five three fifty. I think when you look at

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<v Speaker 4>a FED with a terminal fund rate near three, the

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<v Speaker 4>eald curve should be at least one hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 4>basis points steep. So that puts us at four to fifty.

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<v Speaker 4>If the Turmo rates three and a half or four, well,

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<v Speaker 4>then you go a lot higher. And I don't think

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<v Speaker 4>we've seen the highs and yields for this longer cycle yet.

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<v Speaker 4>So if we touch just short of of five percent,

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<v Speaker 4>I think you could see a five and a half

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<v Speaker 4>percent tenure note if the Fed does everything right, if

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<v Speaker 4>the data it gets better, and China easing is a

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<v Speaker 4>big part of that story. So you need more stimulus,

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<v Speaker 4>more spending, all the things we're going to get. I

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<v Speaker 4>think you can get ten year notes outside the range

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<v Speaker 4>of which we've seen to the high side much later

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<v Speaker 4>next year.

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<v Speaker 1>This is counter consensus in terms of how high the

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<v Speaker 1>yield could potentially be in this cycle. It is not

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<v Speaker 1>counter consensus when it comes to just volatility expected, especially

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<v Speaker 1>heading into the election.

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<v Speaker 5>How do you trade around this? How do you position

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<v Speaker 5>for that type of whipsaw?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, what's amazing is nothing's happening, right, We're kind of

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<v Speaker 4>stuck in this three seventy to three ninety range, and

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<v Speaker 4>this is the tightest range. The rally happened over five

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<v Speaker 4>months and now now we're stuck. So I think the

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<v Speaker 4>answer may be, don't expect what I just said to

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<v Speaker 4>happen anytime soon again. People like fixed income, they want

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<v Speaker 4>to buy bonds. As the FED eases and listen to

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<v Speaker 4>the election, I don't know that unless there's a red

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<v Speaker 4>sweep or a blue sweep and there's a big outcome

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<v Speaker 4>that's unexpected, I'm not sure the market isn't ready for right.

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<v Speaker 4>We know we're going to get some more stimulus after

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<v Speaker 4>we know we're going to help out the hurricane victims.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a little slower than we'd like, and so they'll

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<v Speaker 4>be more spending, but there's also going to be an

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<v Speaker 4>economic slowdown, right, I mean, I don't think it's going

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<v Speaker 4>to be huge from here, but inflation is still falling.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think we're stuck in a bit of a

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<v Speaker 3>range maybe for stocks. Two.

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<v Speaker 4>And then when we get through this, when we get

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<v Speaker 4>into January February of next year and you see the

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<v Speaker 4>effects of the FED easing, I think you start to

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<v Speaker 4>see higher rates.

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<v Speaker 3>But it seems a little bit boring for right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, see, this is what I was really struck with,

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<v Speaker 1>And over the weekend I spend a lot of time

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about the idea of how you navigate bifurcated tails.

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<v Speaker 1>This idea that you have potential hotter than expected economy

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<v Speaker 1>or you have a potential weaker than expected economy, and

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<v Speaker 1>right now people aren't willing to make any kind of

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<v Speaker 1>best so they're just betting on perfection in the middle

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<v Speaker 1>for the foreseeable future. You're saying that we're not going

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<v Speaker 1>to get a catalyst to change that until next year,

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<v Speaker 1>that even though we're saying that Friday is the most

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<v Speaker 1>importants ever, that that's not necessarily going to tip the

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<v Speaker 1>tide one way or another.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's by the way. I think you're right.

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<v Speaker 4>I think were priced for perfection, and I think the

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<v Speaker 4>tails are in play. The problem with say Friday's payroll

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<v Speaker 4>is if the FED hadn't gone fifty, right, if the

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<v Speaker 4>FED had been stubborn, the payroll would matter a lot.

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<v Speaker 4>The fact that they're ahead of the curve. Now we

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<v Speaker 4>know if it's weaker, they can go fifty again, so

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<v Speaker 4>you can get a response. If it's not weak and

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<v Speaker 4>they did a little too much, the curve might bear

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<v Speaker 4>steep in a little bit, or maybe even bear flatten. Right,

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<v Speaker 4>maybe we take out an extra ease, But at the

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<v Speaker 4>end of the day, is it going to change the

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<v Speaker 4>course of what they're doing.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think so. Right.

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<v Speaker 4>We know inflation went from a to close to two.

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<v Speaker 4>We know that employment is weaker than it has been,

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<v Speaker 4>maybe not super weak. So it leaves me thinking, as

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<v Speaker 4>much as I don't like it, as someone who wants

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<v Speaker 4>to help their clients make money, you're stuck in a

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<v Speaker 4>range for a little bit longer, despite the fact that

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<v Speaker 4>you do have these tail risks, and if we overreact

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<v Speaker 4>to one, you probably want to fade it right, which

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<v Speaker 4>puts you right back into that range concept.

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<v Speaker 2>Does this remind you of the inverse of pre twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty The line that really got that going in my

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<v Speaker 2>mind was we're a long way for neutral. I remember

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<v Speaker 2>that line, and they ended up being a lot closer

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<v Speaker 2>to it than they realized. Are we going to see

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<v Speaker 2>a repeat of that? But on the other side, I.

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<v Speaker 4>Think it's possible, right, I mean, it feels like we're

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<v Speaker 4>a long way from neutral, but we don't know where

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<v Speaker 4>neutral is and we didn't expect five and a half

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<v Speaker 4>to be necessary and it was, which suggests that neutral

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<v Speaker 4>is higher.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 4>The economy did not fall off the cliff when we

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<v Speaker 4>got to five and a half, and we're easing, not

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<v Speaker 4>because we are in danger, but because we don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to be, and that's why I'm so embolden with a

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<v Speaker 4>higher rate call for later. I don't think neutral is

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<v Speaker 4>going to be two point eight or three. I think

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<v Speaker 4>it could be three point five or four. And so yes,

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<v Speaker 4>Johnny ditch where we are right. I think it looks

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<v Speaker 4>like we're far from neutral, and we won't know until

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<v Speaker 4>it's a little bit too late. And the impact of

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<v Speaker 4>the eases won't be known until the middle.

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<v Speaker 3>Of next year.

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<v Speaker 4>So a lot to learn, a lot to get through,

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<v Speaker 4>and I would be thinking not about what this easing

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<v Speaker 4>cycle looks like in the next couple of months.

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<v Speaker 3>I think it might be boring. It's what's on the

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<v Speaker 3>other side of that.

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<v Speaker 2>A great Brian is going to catch up. Thanks for

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<v Speaker 2>catching up with us, Brian. Wise that of more fen

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<v Speaker 2>standing Venu Krishner Barclays is staying Courtius, saying we would

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<v Speaker 2>note that despite upbeach sentiment in financial markets, our macro

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<v Speaker 2>research colleagues believe that impacts the Chinese real economy are

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<v Speaker 2>likely to be limited. Vena Joints napomorph Any it's good

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<v Speaker 2>to see you, good to see you, and you're not

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<v Speaker 2>buying the happy talk out of China in the last week.

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<v Speaker 6>I think in the short term all these measures could work,

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<v Speaker 6>given how negative the positioning has been in the sentiment.

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<v Speaker 5>But I think the issue with China is much bigger.

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<v Speaker 6>It's structural demographics, the property market, consumer sentiment, a host

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<v Speaker 6>of things, domestic consumption, which is you can't export your

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<v Speaker 6>way out forever, which is what they're trying even now.

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<v Speaker 5>I think that is the question.

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<v Speaker 6>So I think in the short term it's tough because

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<v Speaker 6>the questions of what is it a gun or is

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<v Speaker 6>it a bazooka or whatever? Right, so you fine, you

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<v Speaker 6>bring your bozuga and that what structurally over the longer term.

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<v Speaker 5>What changes?

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<v Speaker 2>How would you just write to move over the last week,

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<v Speaker 2>is that your shorts coming off new long scoing garn

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<v Speaker 2>a positioning squeeze that turns into a bit of a

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<v Speaker 2>mount up and a short term what would you call this?

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<v Speaker 5>It's a combination.

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<v Speaker 6>It's a big relief as well, because so far the

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<v Speaker 6>concern has been that in the past, you know, they've

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<v Speaker 6>thrown in a huge amount of stimulus, they weren't doing

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<v Speaker 6>it this time, and so the concern was that they

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<v Speaker 6>don't care as much. But now the opinion is that

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<v Speaker 6>they do care, and now they're saying that this is

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<v Speaker 6>very important and they're won't to do something about it. Right,

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<v Speaker 6>So I think it's a combination of all those and

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<v Speaker 6>perhaps it has some staying power. But I take a

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<v Speaker 6>step back and say, just at the US economy. The

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<v Speaker 6>reason you're optimistic is structurally, the a lot of things

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<v Speaker 6>different in the US. It's not the same in China.

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<v Speaker 6>So when you put all those facts together, I think

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<v Speaker 6>it's a wait and say.

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<v Speaker 1>So, you said that there are some structural things in

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<v Speaker 1>the US that are good, So you're bullish on the US.

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, I'm still bullish on the US, though I'm a

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<v Speaker 6>little concerned in the pace at which we are going ahead.

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<v Speaker 5>I think it looks too fast, too soon.

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<v Speaker 6>But structurally, for example, you know, I mean, the US

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<v Speaker 6>remains at the forefront of the technology front unparalleled. We

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<v Speaker 6>you know, are still you know the world's biggest economy, right,

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<v Speaker 6>we are the world's biggest oil producer now, uh, and

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<v Speaker 6>we still are the center, are probably the leader of

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<v Speaker 6>the global financial architecture. And the dollar still remains a

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<v Speaker 6>reserve currency unlikely to change. So I think when you

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<v Speaker 6>start putting all that together, mainly, I would say in

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<v Speaker 6>tech because the secular shift in the market's rightnised around technology,

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<v Speaker 6>and the shift in technology, if you take a step back,

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<v Speaker 6>is not something which is new. It's been going on

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<v Speaker 6>for about three to four decades now, from the PC

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<v Speaker 6>cycle to the internet to mobile devices.

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<v Speaker 5>We were in the middle of a cloud.

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<v Speaker 6>Transition and then they've got AI on top of that.

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<v Speaker 6>And at the center of it is the action is

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<v Speaker 6>coming from the US and the ecosystem we have in

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<v Speaker 6>the US, mainly around the Valley is unparalleled and cannot

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<v Speaker 6>be replicated just by infusing capital.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a great story. You expect losses by the year end.

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<v Speaker 1>How much short term do you expect this story to

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<v Speaker 1>have been overplayed? And basically, uh, everything is to really

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<v Speaker 1>face a whole lot of volatility based on potential growth, headwinds,

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<v Speaker 1>potential regulation, potential geopolitics.

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<v Speaker 5>The election absolutely raise a lot of right points.

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<v Speaker 6>And that's why if a C my base case price

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<v Speaker 6>target is fifty six hundred already about that, but we

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<v Speaker 6>do have an upside case of sixty one hundred and

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<v Speaker 6>in all fairness a downside case of close to five thousand.

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<v Speaker 5>So I think the way to.

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<v Speaker 6>Think about it is Bittech has corrected reasonably healthily multiples

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<v Speaker 6>which had gone to about thirty four times and now

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<v Speaker 6>back to what twenty nine times, so just about the

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<v Speaker 6>threshold where we feel comfortable. I think anything in the

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<v Speaker 6>mid twenties to twenty nine in the range is reasonable

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<v Speaker 6>because their growth is decelerating, so they are comping the

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<v Speaker 6>comp In other words, now they are looking at sixty

0:10:19.120 --> 0:10:22.559
<v Speaker 6>percent plus growth rate to sort of match against in

0:10:22.600 --> 0:10:25.400
<v Speaker 6>the coming quarters, and the expectation is that their growth

0:10:25.440 --> 0:10:28.640
<v Speaker 6>will decelebrate to around the twenty percent range, so pretty healthy.

0:10:28.640 --> 0:10:31.000
<v Speaker 6>You're paying a PEG ratio of one point three one

0:10:31.040 --> 0:10:35.560
<v Speaker 6>point four, which is quite full, but it's not broken.

0:10:36.600 --> 0:10:39.280
<v Speaker 6>But for the rest of SMP, the comps get easier,

0:10:39.520 --> 0:10:42.800
<v Speaker 6>so you had bad numbers. Now the streete expectation is

0:10:42.840 --> 0:10:44.280
<v Speaker 6>it goes up fifteen sixteen percent.

0:10:44.720 --> 0:10:45.480
<v Speaker 5>I am skeptical.

0:10:45.720 --> 0:10:47.640
<v Speaker 6>I think it's going to be less than that, but

0:10:47.760 --> 0:10:50.679
<v Speaker 6>still they're Actually what's happened is the composition of growth

0:10:50.920 --> 0:10:55.800
<v Speaker 6>has changed, so Bittech still leading but moderating, reasonably priced,

0:10:56.679 --> 0:10:59.319
<v Speaker 6>and the rest of their SMP quite fully valued or

0:10:59.440 --> 0:11:03.280
<v Speaker 6>argue but growing at you know, expected to grow in

0:11:03.360 --> 0:11:05.640
<v Speaker 6>my view maybe around ten ish percent. Which is not

0:11:05.720 --> 0:11:09.760
<v Speaker 6>a bad combination. It leaves me to your question that

0:11:10.080 --> 0:11:12.400
<v Speaker 6>what about the levels right now? I think we probably

0:11:12.480 --> 0:11:14.599
<v Speaker 6>need to take a little bit of a breather. And

0:11:14.679 --> 0:11:16.079
<v Speaker 6>I don't know what the catalyst is going to be.

0:11:16.280 --> 0:11:19.560
<v Speaker 6>Maybe it's elections, maybe it's some geopolitical event.

0:11:19.720 --> 0:11:20.800
<v Speaker 5>But we haven't cared.

0:11:20.559 --> 0:11:23.640
<v Speaker 6>About geopolitics forever, so I'm not too sure why we'll

0:11:23.640 --> 0:11:24.400
<v Speaker 6>start caring now.

0:11:25.080 --> 0:11:26.920
<v Speaker 7>You have such a big gap when it comes to

0:11:26.960 --> 0:11:30.520
<v Speaker 7>the upside and the downside. Yeah, and you say, yeah,

0:11:30.520 --> 0:11:32.959
<v Speaker 7>you don't know the catalyst for what could be. Is

0:11:33.000 --> 0:11:35.559
<v Speaker 7>there a potential of what the catalyst though would be

0:11:35.800 --> 0:11:37.800
<v Speaker 7>to the upside if you're unclear about what it would be.

0:11:38.000 --> 0:11:39.800
<v Speaker 5>In terms of taking a breather.

0:11:39.800 --> 0:11:42.080
<v Speaker 6>Sure, I think the catalysts are very clear. You talked

0:11:42.080 --> 0:11:44.920
<v Speaker 6>about the jobs numbers just now. So the big shifting

0:11:45.000 --> 0:11:47.760
<v Speaker 6>sentiment over the last call it month or two months

0:11:47.800 --> 0:11:52.040
<v Speaker 6>has been this growth scare, right, and so based on

0:11:52.160 --> 0:11:55.920
<v Speaker 6>historical experiences, the market is very concerned and we are

0:11:56.400 --> 0:11:58.840
<v Speaker 6>that is the label market as robust as it seems,

0:11:59.600 --> 0:12:01.520
<v Speaker 6>you know, is it a fact that labor market can

0:12:01.600 --> 0:12:02.640
<v Speaker 6>discilerate very quickly?

0:12:02.880 --> 0:12:04.199
<v Speaker 5>We don't know. We don't think so.

0:12:04.880 --> 0:12:07.199
<v Speaker 6>But The point is, it is very clear that the

0:12:07.320 --> 0:12:10.640
<v Speaker 6>odds of even a shallow recession have increased over the

0:12:10.720 --> 0:12:11.320
<v Speaker 6>last two months.

0:12:11.400 --> 0:12:15.440
<v Speaker 5>They haven't decreased, right, So that is your case downside case.

0:12:15.840 --> 0:12:18.960
<v Speaker 6>If you start certainly seeing a detivation in the labor market,

0:12:19.480 --> 0:12:22.599
<v Speaker 6>which nobody is expecting, including us, but it is a

0:12:22.640 --> 0:12:27.000
<v Speaker 6>real possibility because the odds have increased, you could start

0:12:27.080 --> 0:12:29.920
<v Speaker 6>testing the downside. On the other hand, we are still

0:12:29.960 --> 0:12:33.200
<v Speaker 6>printing with robust numbers. You saw the Atlanta GDP number.

0:12:33.200 --> 0:12:36.559
<v Speaker 6>It came even stronger. Consumer sentiment marginally increasing.

0:12:36.920 --> 0:12:38.199
<v Speaker 5>So I think if growth.

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:41.760
<v Speaker 6>Does accelerate and there's a reasonable likelihood even though that's

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:44.559
<v Speaker 6>come down a little bit, there you have my upsideks

0:12:44.640 --> 0:12:47.439
<v Speaker 6>is sixty one hundred. So I think you know, it

0:12:47.559 --> 0:12:50.160
<v Speaker 6>all depends, and the derivative market is telling you that

0:12:50.280 --> 0:12:53.520
<v Speaker 6>the one thing they care about is a NF piece, right, So.

0:12:55.080 --> 0:12:56.439
<v Speaker 5>You know that's where the action is.

0:12:56.600 --> 0:12:58.800
<v Speaker 2>So good news is good news still? That doesn't change.

0:12:59.360 --> 0:13:02.000
<v Speaker 6>Yes, right now, the good news is good news. We've

0:13:02.040 --> 0:13:07.160
<v Speaker 6>shifted from that paradox of flipping it back. But I

0:13:07.240 --> 0:13:09.440
<v Speaker 6>think the question is good news is good news still?

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:13.439
<v Speaker 6>Something breaks? Right, and so the disconnect right now is

0:13:13.480 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 6>between the raids market and the equity market.

0:13:15.880 --> 0:13:19.040
<v Speaker 5>Right, And what I would suggest is that the raid's

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 5>market has been all over the map for the last

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:22.439
<v Speaker 5>two years.

0:13:22.840 --> 0:13:25.960
<v Speaker 6>We're expecting seven cuts, then zero, now you know, nine

0:13:26.000 --> 0:13:28.679
<v Speaker 6>cuts in a middle year, middle of next year. So

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 6>the equity market has been more right than wrong. Right,

0:13:32.080 --> 0:13:35.120
<v Speaker 6>And so that's an interesting situation we are in.

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:36.959
<v Speaker 2>Right, you've thrown some shindy at your colleagues on the

0:13:37.000 --> 0:13:38.840
<v Speaker 2>other side of the room. So the pond mark has

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:40.360
<v Speaker 2>been all over the place. Did you hear that? I

0:13:40.440 --> 0:13:40.719
<v Speaker 2>heard that.

0:13:40.800 --> 0:13:41.199
<v Speaker 5>I heard that.

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:44.079
<v Speaker 1>So you know, basically is that your your accusation.

0:13:45.280 --> 0:13:47.920
<v Speaker 6>Well, my point is that everybody looks at the rates

0:13:47.960 --> 0:13:49.440
<v Speaker 6>market a big barometer.

0:13:49.360 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 5>Of what to extend.

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:52.440
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so, which is true.

0:13:52.760 --> 0:13:54.599
<v Speaker 6>But the point is if you tried to follow that,

0:13:54.760 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 6>you're gone crazy because you will know what to do

0:13:57.880 --> 0:13:58.640
<v Speaker 6>a week from week.

0:13:58.880 --> 0:13:59.800
<v Speaker 5>Right, slipping all.

0:13:59.800 --> 0:14:02.720
<v Speaker 1>Right, hold on a second in fairness, not a defendant

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:04.480
<v Speaker 1>pod market, but it's a defendant bond market.

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:06.600
<v Speaker 2>Equities have had s and P five.

0:14:06.520 --> 0:14:08.719
<v Speaker 1>Hundred has had five straight months of gains. If we

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:11.319
<v Speaker 1>close out the month of September with a gain, it

0:14:11.440 --> 0:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>has come in tandem with to your yields having five

0:14:14.320 --> 0:14:16.719
<v Speaker 1>straight months of yields going down. You're saying that that

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 1>isn't directly correlated.

0:14:19.040 --> 0:14:22.200
<v Speaker 6>Well, what you really care about for equities is the

0:14:22.280 --> 0:14:24.520
<v Speaker 6>ten year rates, right, and if you look at ten

0:14:24.600 --> 0:14:26.720
<v Speaker 6>year rates wherever, they're moving around. But that is a

0:14:26.760 --> 0:14:30.360
<v Speaker 6>discount factor because we're a long duration asset, right, And

0:14:31.120 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 6>we were hovering around five percent a few months ago, right,

0:14:34.520 --> 0:14:36.160
<v Speaker 6>and then we went to three and a half percent.

0:14:36.680 --> 0:14:39.320
<v Speaker 6>Now you're again going back towards the four percent range.

0:14:39.680 --> 0:14:43.240
<v Speaker 6>So I'm not trying to sort of reduce the importance

0:14:43.240 --> 0:14:45.760
<v Speaker 6>of the rate. It is very, very important because it's

0:14:45.760 --> 0:14:48.360
<v Speaker 6>a discount age of factors in trying to bring back

0:14:48.400 --> 0:14:48.880
<v Speaker 6>his bond.

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 1>Market colleagues carry on, Can I keep going at the

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>end of.

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:54.680
<v Speaker 5>The day, you know it's been all over the map.

0:14:54.800 --> 0:14:56.320
<v Speaker 5>And let me tell you something.

0:14:56.840 --> 0:15:01.280
<v Speaker 6>So everybody, everybody in the macro market is concerned about deficits, right,

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 6>So you would expect that shows up in the term premium.

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:06.040
<v Speaker 5>Where is it?

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Some big egos on that side of the room, as

0:15:09.000 --> 0:15:11.760
<v Speaker 2>you know. Y, thank you Kiney Krishna. Print of Park

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:24.120
<v Speaker 2>Please market's looking ahead to the week's biggest catalysts, including

0:15:24.160 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 2>today's remarks from Fed Schad Jay Powell ahead of September

0:15:26.960 --> 0:15:29.840
<v Speaker 2>payrolls on Friday at ECHA Bave of Bank of America

0:15:29.880 --> 0:15:32.480
<v Speaker 2>Securities expecting a print of one hundred and fifty thousand,

0:15:32.520 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 2>with unemployment holding steady at four point two percent. A

0:15:36.080 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 2>details with us in a studio here in New York.

0:15:37.840 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 2>A teacher, good mornits you, sir, good morning, Thanks for

0:15:39.960 --> 0:15:41.760
<v Speaker 2>having me, Thank you for being here. We've heard from

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 2>consumers they say jobs aren't as plentiful, they're getting harder

0:15:44.560 --> 0:15:45.880
<v Speaker 2>to get. Are we going to see that in jump

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:46.960
<v Speaker 2>openings this week?

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:49.040
<v Speaker 8>It's certainly a possibility.

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:51.000
<v Speaker 9>So if you look at the Joel's report, this will

0:15:51.040 --> 0:15:53.120
<v Speaker 9>of course be for August rather than September. But if

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 9>you look at the recent Joel's stata, the job opening's

0:15:55.640 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 9>number has been dropping like a.

0:15:56.680 --> 0:15:59.359
<v Speaker 8>Stone, and that's not sustainable.

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 9>At some point, that's not going to be benign, right,

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:04.080
<v Speaker 9>It's going to start affecting the lave market. So that's

0:16:04.120 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 9>something we're watching quite carefully. The openings rate now looks

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:10.320
<v Speaker 9>quite consistent with where it was before the pandemic, so

0:16:10.720 --> 0:16:13.360
<v Speaker 9>further sharp decreases and openings.

0:16:13.080 --> 0:16:13.960
<v Speaker 8>Will be a point of concern.

0:16:14.040 --> 0:16:17.240
<v Speaker 2>There's a missing feature in the parish narrative. It's layoffs.

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:19.000
<v Speaker 2>What's happening with layoffs? Where aren't we?

0:16:19.520 --> 0:16:22.200
<v Speaker 9>Layoffs are still very low, and that's the reason that

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:25.440
<v Speaker 9>we're holding on to our soft landing Outlook. If you

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:27.800
<v Speaker 9>look at the layoff rate, that's been low. If you

0:16:27.840 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 9>look at jobless claims that's been low as well. And

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 9>even within the unemployment data, you can look at kind

0:16:33.400 --> 0:16:37.760
<v Speaker 9>of voluntary versus involuntary unemployment, where involuntary would be layoffs, right,

0:16:38.000 --> 0:16:39.800
<v Speaker 9>So that only accounts for a little more than.

0:16:39.760 --> 0:16:41.360
<v Speaker 8>Half of the increase in the uneployment rates.

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 9>So no matter how you slice it, layoffs have been low,

0:16:43.840 --> 0:16:45.920
<v Speaker 9>and that gives us more confidence about a soft landing.

0:16:46.160 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 1>Also, revisions, and this is sort of counterintuitive because some

0:16:49.120 --> 0:16:52.120
<v Speaker 1>people are saying the revisions to jobless claims and to

0:16:52.560 --> 0:16:56.000
<v Speaker 1>the job's figures have been downward and significantly so. But

0:16:56.120 --> 0:16:59.040
<v Speaker 1>the revisions to GDP and GDI were the opposite direction.

0:16:59.160 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>It suggested a bit more growth in the couple of

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:05.800
<v Speaker 1>years in the direct aftermath of the pandemic. How much

0:17:06.040 --> 0:17:07.760
<v Speaker 1>are you looking at that and saying we did to

0:17:07.840 --> 0:17:09.360
<v Speaker 1>rethink the strength of the economy.

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:13.840
<v Speaker 9>Oh, absolutely, those revisions were remarkable. So there was a

0:17:13.880 --> 0:17:16.760
<v Speaker 9>big gap between GDP and GDI going into the revisions,

0:17:16.760 --> 0:17:20.240
<v Speaker 9>with GDPI being significantly softer. So the bearish view on

0:17:20.359 --> 0:17:23.359
<v Speaker 9>that was that eventually GDP would get revised to GDI

0:17:23.520 --> 0:17:26.119
<v Speaker 9>because income is more easily measured or something like that.

0:17:26.240 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 9>But actually what happened was that GDP got revised up,

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:30.840
<v Speaker 9>GDI got revised up even more, and it's now basically

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:33.560
<v Speaker 9>cut up to GDP. So across the board, you look

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:37.080
<v Speaker 9>at the components of income and compensation for example, got

0:17:37.119 --> 0:17:39.080
<v Speaker 9>revised up a lot. You look at the components of GDP,

0:17:39.400 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 9>consumer spending capex cut revised up. So these were very

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.679
<v Speaker 9>positive revisions, and I think there's two potential implications, right

0:17:45.960 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 9>The first one is that productivity growth has really picked

0:17:49.680 --> 0:17:53.160
<v Speaker 9>up more than we expected. The other is, look, there's

0:17:53.200 --> 0:17:56.920
<v Speaker 9>this Eventually there's going to be a relationship between activity

0:17:57.080 --> 0:17:59.320
<v Speaker 9>and the labor market, and which way will it go.

0:17:59.440 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 8>We'll activity backstop the.

0:18:01.040 --> 0:18:04.160
<v Speaker 9>Label market, which is now looking like a bigger risk

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:10.200
<v Speaker 9>given the revisions, or will activity collapse under the weight

0:18:10.240 --> 0:18:12.720
<v Speaker 9>of a softening label market, and now that's looking less likely.

0:18:13.200 --> 0:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So this to me brings me to sort of

0:18:15.160 --> 0:18:18.320
<v Speaker 1>the paradox that we're dealing with right now in Marcus,

0:18:18.359 --> 0:18:21.600
<v Speaker 1>which is you've got two tail risks that are diametrically opposed.

0:18:21.600 --> 0:18:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Brian Weinstein earlier this morning really highlighted that, and he

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:27.879
<v Speaker 1>said people are underestimating the growth in this economy, are

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 1>overestimating how low the neutral rate is.

0:18:31.440 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 5>It actually is going to be much.

0:18:32.760 --> 0:18:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Higher than the Fed says, and that really they don't

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 1>have as long of a way to get to neutral.

0:18:38.200 --> 0:18:40.399
<v Speaker 1>Do you agree based on some of these revisions in

0:18:40.440 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>the amount of momentum that there seemed to be in

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:45.360
<v Speaker 1>the economy heading out of the pandemic.

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:48.400
<v Speaker 9>So to the extent that productivity growth has really picked

0:18:48.480 --> 0:18:51.120
<v Speaker 9>up very mechanically, that does mean a high neutral rate.

0:18:51.520 --> 0:18:54.800
<v Speaker 9>I think eventually we'll know the neutral rate when we

0:18:54.920 --> 0:18:55.320
<v Speaker 9>get there.

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 8>So that's probably enough.

0:18:56.840 --> 0:18:58.720
<v Speaker 5>Come on, give us advanced notice.

0:18:59.440 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 9>It's probably higher than it was before the pandemic. Chepowell

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:05.159
<v Speaker 9>said that as well. The question is is it high twos?

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:08.040
<v Speaker 9>Before the pandemic it was low toos, right, so is

0:19:08.119 --> 0:19:10.240
<v Speaker 9>it high twos? Is it mid threes or is it

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:12.600
<v Speaker 9>even closer to four percent? And I think all we

0:19:12.680 --> 0:19:15.239
<v Speaker 9>can honestly say about the neutral rate is that it's

0:19:15.240 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 9>somewhere between two and a half and four, and we'll

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:19.280
<v Speaker 9>know when we get there.

0:19:19.520 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 7>Aditya qui ask what's potentially going to happen in the

0:19:21.880 --> 0:19:23.400
<v Speaker 7>next few hours, We know what's going to happen.

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:25.960
<v Speaker 5>Where's going to be strikes at port? What could be

0:19:26.040 --> 0:19:27.280
<v Speaker 5>the impact on the economy.

0:19:28.080 --> 0:19:30.560
<v Speaker 9>So there's two things that we focus on when we

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:33.760
<v Speaker 9>think about the impact of strikes on economic activity. The

0:19:33.880 --> 0:19:37.200
<v Speaker 9>first one is that the longer they last, the more

0:19:37.280 --> 0:19:39.560
<v Speaker 9>of a drag they are, but not in a linear sense,

0:19:39.640 --> 0:19:42.560
<v Speaker 9>but rather in a nonlinear sense at some point, because

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:45.320
<v Speaker 9>then they start to affect supply chains, right, So one

0:19:45.480 --> 0:19:48.400
<v Speaker 9>or two week strike is pretty painless. Right. The other

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:52.080
<v Speaker 9>thing is that, because GDP is a flow variable, whatever

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.800
<v Speaker 9>impact they have usually gets paid back the following quarter

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:57.960
<v Speaker 9>when the strikes end, so it'll be a temporary impact.

0:19:58.560 --> 0:19:59.159
<v Speaker 8>It'll show up.

0:19:59.200 --> 0:20:01.680
<v Speaker 9>It won't show up in because when you're striking you

0:20:01.720 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 9>can't apply for jobless claims, but it will show up

0:20:03.960 --> 0:20:05.080
<v Speaker 9>in employment.

0:20:05.240 --> 0:20:05.720
<v Speaker 2>So what's the.

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:09.639
<v Speaker 7>Cutoff when it actually can become more damaging down the line.

0:20:09.960 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 9>It really depends on how many people are striking, how

0:20:12.880 --> 0:20:14.440
<v Speaker 9>broad the strikes are, So there's.

0:20:14.320 --> 0:20:16.919
<v Speaker 8>No fixed sort of cutoff, right.

0:20:17.640 --> 0:20:20.399
<v Speaker 9>But when we were thinking about the auto strikes last year,

0:20:20.440 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 9>for example, we were thinking, you know, once you go

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:25.679
<v Speaker 9>beyond four to six weeks, it gets a lot more painful.

0:20:25.840 --> 0:20:27.239
<v Speaker 2>So how much do I need to strip out from

0:20:27.240 --> 0:20:29.680
<v Speaker 2>Friday's number? Do you need to strike adjust this number?

0:20:30.000 --> 0:20:32.560
<v Speaker 9>Not really no, because the survey period was the week

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:33.480
<v Speaker 9>of September twelfth.

0:20:33.560 --> 0:20:35.400
<v Speaker 2>Do I need to cut off sixty because of revisions?

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 9>You need to account for the fact that Chair Powell

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:43.800
<v Speaker 9>is cutting off something, right, He didn't say what, maybe

0:20:43.840 --> 0:20:45.280
<v Speaker 9>it's forty to sixty.

0:20:45.000 --> 0:20:46.800
<v Speaker 8>But this I thought was really interesting.

0:20:47.080 --> 0:20:50.000
<v Speaker 9>In his press conference, what he said was we are

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:54.480
<v Speaker 9>mentally adjusting down the jobs data that we get, right. So,

0:20:54.560 --> 0:20:57.320
<v Speaker 9>there was a question about whether the downward revisions from

0:20:57.320 --> 0:21:00.760
<v Speaker 9>the QCW, which ended as of this March, would extend

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:04.240
<v Speaker 9>to April and beyond, and he's saying that the Fed

0:21:04.359 --> 0:21:06.680
<v Speaker 9>is working on the assumptions that they will, which is

0:21:06.760 --> 0:21:09.560
<v Speaker 9>quite dubbish, right, because if you're trending around one hundred

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:11.280
<v Speaker 9>and twenty one hundred and thirty, you could easily just

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:15.399
<v Speaker 9>idiosyncratically get a soft number around sixty seventy eighty, and

0:21:15.480 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 9>then you know Powell's thinking of that as being very

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:20.399
<v Speaker 9>close to zero. So that actually makes a pretty strong

0:21:20.480 --> 0:21:22.400
<v Speaker 9>case for another fifty from our perspective.

0:21:22.640 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 1>So just I'm going to take a line from market's

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:27.520
<v Speaker 1>philosopher Jonathan Farrell, who is talking about.

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:29.200
<v Speaker 8>The whiff of Goulesby.

0:21:29.440 --> 0:21:32.159
<v Speaker 1>If we hear the whiff of Goulesby at one fifty

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:35.560
<v Speaker 1>five pm today from Jerome Powell, how much does that

0:21:35.760 --> 0:21:38.879
<v Speaker 1>risk a reacceleration in the market with a series of

0:21:38.920 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 1>fifty basis point rate cuts that reignite the growth.

0:21:42.480 --> 0:21:45.440
<v Speaker 8>Side of the equation, It's a risk.

0:21:46.240 --> 0:21:50.000
<v Speaker 9>The question is how many fifties can can Powell pull off? Right,

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 9>So if you look at the dot plot and you

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:54.520
<v Speaker 9>take it at face value, which I would recommend you

0:21:54.560 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 9>don't do, but if you did, then you know it

0:21:57.920 --> 0:21:59.960
<v Speaker 9>would say that they're not going to do any more fifty.

0:22:00.880 --> 0:22:03.320
<v Speaker 8>Right. We think they'll do one more. But each one

0:22:03.520 --> 0:22:06.119
<v Speaker 8>that Powell pushes through, we now have a strong.

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:08.000
<v Speaker 9>Sense that he's more dubbish than the rest of the committee.

0:22:08.840 --> 0:22:10.719
<v Speaker 9>It's going to be harder, They're going to face more

0:22:10.760 --> 0:22:14.160
<v Speaker 9>resistance because each one you do, you're telling the markets

0:22:14.240 --> 0:22:15.280
<v Speaker 9>that we're not going.

0:22:15.240 --> 0:22:17.520
<v Speaker 8>To stop, and you're getting closer to neutral, so maybe

0:22:17.560 --> 0:22:18.360
<v Speaker 8>you don't want to do too many.

0:22:18.480 --> 0:22:21.080
<v Speaker 9>So our base case is one more fifty and then

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:24.639
<v Speaker 9>back to twenty fives. But honestly, everything's on the table

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 9>for this FED. You could get to twenty fives if

0:22:26.560 --> 0:22:28.720
<v Speaker 9>the job's data are good. You could get very very

0:22:28.800 --> 0:22:30.880
<v Speaker 9>fast cuts if the job's data deteriorate further.

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:33.120
<v Speaker 2>What are you focused on this soufternoon? Just to final question,

0:22:33.200 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 2>what are you looking for from the FED Reserve chair?

0:22:35.480 --> 0:22:37.920
<v Speaker 9>I think he's going to be pretty noncommittal. There's two

0:22:38.000 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 9>more jobs reports before the next meeting. He really really

0:22:41.640 --> 0:22:43.680
<v Speaker 9>wants to keep his options open, so it's going to

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:47.800
<v Speaker 9>be data dependence. You know, he'd probably used the word

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:52.240
<v Speaker 9>recalibration again, which again for us, if you're recalibrating, why.

0:22:52.240 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 8>Only do that one extra twenty five basis point increment?

0:22:54.960 --> 0:22:55.040
<v Speaker 5>Right?

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:56.400
<v Speaker 8>You want to do at least one more.

0:22:56.600 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 9>But he's probably going to talk about recalibration, and he's

0:22:59.080 --> 0:23:02.960
<v Speaker 9>going to mix this very optimistic message about the economy

0:23:03.720 --> 0:23:07.080
<v Speaker 9>with a more dubbish message around you know, we'll do

0:23:07.200 --> 0:23:09.240
<v Speaker 9>what it takes to to accommodate the liberal market.

0:23:09.320 --> 0:23:11.639
<v Speaker 2>Two pay Rose report, I think, one CPR report, and

0:23:11.800 --> 0:23:15.000
<v Speaker 2>a presidential election in between the next decision.

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's going to be a really tricky You gotta

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:20.640
<v Speaker 1>imagine that if he's laid a groundwork now for we're

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:23.200
<v Speaker 1>gonna Dove, that will just, you know, take away a

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:25.159
<v Speaker 1>lot of the uncertainty and the potential.

0:23:24.800 --> 0:23:27.520
<v Speaker 2>Actimmy actually spoke like that, we're going to dove a teacher.

0:23:27.560 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 2>It's going to see you a teacher rather thank from America.

0:23:30.920 --> 0:23:34.440
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