WEBVTT - Special Feature: Math & Magic - The Real Story of MTV: Founder’s Edition 

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Math and Magic, a production I heart Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>You actually were the guy who inspired us to do

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<v Speaker 1>animated logos. Do you remember this? I said, well, what

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<v Speaker 1>are we going to do in between the videos and

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<v Speaker 1>the VJs that are we gonna do jingles? And he went, oh, no,

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<v Speaker 1>we can't do jingles? And I said, what do we do?

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<v Speaker 1>He said, how about this? Imagine it's a picture of

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<v Speaker 1>a cow. I said, yeah, he said, and all of

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<v Speaker 1>a sudden, an X comes down and cuts the cow's

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<v Speaker 1>head off and it falls to the ground and you

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<v Speaker 1>see the veins coming out and the blood spurting out,

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<v Speaker 1>and the cow vomits, and in the vomit is the logo.

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<v Speaker 1>I went, Oh, my god, I can do anything I want. Hi,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Bob Titman, and welcome to Math and Magic. Stories

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<v Speaker 1>from the Frontiers and Marketing and we're doing something special

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<v Speaker 1>on today's episode. One of the pivotal moments of my

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<v Speaker 1>life was leading the team that created MTV. I've had

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<v Speaker 1>the good fortin of having all the co founders of

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<v Speaker 1>MTV on this podcast with me and in each of

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<v Speaker 1>the interviews, whether it was chatting with Judie Grath and

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<v Speaker 1>Fred Cyber, John Sykes or Yarramon and of course Tom Freston.

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<v Speaker 1>We've always spent a little time talking about MTV, So

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<v Speaker 1>what we wanted to do for you today was pulled

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<v Speaker 1>together those stories for the first time ever. Tell the

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<v Speaker 1>story at the beginning of MTV through the eyes of

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<v Speaker 1>people who were actually in the room when it happened,

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<v Speaker 1>because all of us who are really in the room

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<v Speaker 1>often laugh about how far off other people's accounts can be.

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<v Speaker 1>So let me set the stage. It's the beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>the eighties. Cable TV was still a crazy idea. Most

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<v Speaker 1>business executives and most of America didn't understand it or

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<v Speaker 1>believe in how TV was about to change. And here

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<v Speaker 1>comes this pack of twenty year old with an attitude.

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<v Speaker 1>None of us had ever done the jobs before. All

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<v Speaker 1>we knew is we've grown up with rock and roll

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<v Speaker 1>and we've grown up with TV, and the two had

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<v Speaker 1>never successfully come together. We thought it had always failed

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<v Speaker 1>because TV people always wanted to try and make music

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<v Speaker 1>at the TV form a story. We intended to make

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<v Speaker 1>TV at the music form mood and emotion. MTV was

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<v Speaker 1>going to be about attitude and something people wanted to join.

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<v Speaker 1>We were on a mission. So when I hearts owned

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<v Speaker 1>John Sykes at the time, a twenty four year old

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<v Speaker 1>record executive at CBS Records in Chicago heard what we

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<v Speaker 1>were up to. Well, he wanted in, so let's talk

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<v Speaker 1>about MTV. It's the word gets out that we're working

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<v Speaker 1>on this do music channel. How do you hear about it?

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<v Speaker 1>What does it mean to you? And how on earth

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<v Speaker 1>did you really get connected to us to get on

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<v Speaker 1>that original team. I grew up with three things in

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<v Speaker 1>my life. Radio, television, music. That's all I cared about.

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<v Speaker 1>When I wasn't listen to the radio station, I was

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<v Speaker 1>watching TV or listening to music. Those things, to me

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<v Speaker 1>shaped our culture. So I'm at school, ab TV is

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<v Speaker 1>just starting up, and I saw the cable channels were empty,

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<v Speaker 1>the music was all over the radio. Was it on television?

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<v Speaker 1>So we used to go and shoot the concerts and

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<v Speaker 1>sarcus and we'd pay them and send him to new channels,

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<v Speaker 1>and we played the concerts and people like, oh my god,

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<v Speaker 1>I can see the band. And all I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>do at that point was put music on television. When

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<v Speaker 1>I graduated, I went to CBS that let's put music

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<v Speaker 1>on let's run concerts. These three martini lunch guys in

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<v Speaker 1>New York looked at me, and I was crazy. I

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<v Speaker 1>got a job in the record business promoting radio stations.

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to run the radio station. I didn't want

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<v Speaker 1>to promote them on the rail, but that's the job

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<v Speaker 1>I had. So then I heard from my friend's deep

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<v Speaker 1>Casey was at w LS in Chicago that his great

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<v Speaker 1>friend Bob Pittman was in New York and he was

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<v Speaker 1>going to start a video channel, and I lost my mind.

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<v Speaker 1>It still gives me goose bumps. I was like, this

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<v Speaker 1>is what I was made to do. This is what

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to do. To me, it was like music

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<v Speaker 1>along on television. So I started calling you, and I

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<v Speaker 1>called you, and I called you and I called you.

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<v Speaker 1>And thanks to your assistant and Plunkett, who I was

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<v Speaker 1>annoying so much, she said, all right, Bob, you please

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<v Speaker 1>talk to this guy. And uh we met that day

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<v Speaker 1>with a borrowed support jacket. Because I don't know it,

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<v Speaker 1>but you and I connected that moment because we had

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<v Speaker 1>the same vision. Music and television were the two biggest

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<v Speaker 1>forces in pop culture and they were about to be united.

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<v Speaker 1>You look back on any successful product and it seems easy.

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<v Speaker 1>You were there when we didn't even have approval from

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<v Speaker 1>the board to do it. We just had some money

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<v Speaker 1>to develop it. So give us a little color for

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<v Speaker 1>people who think things are easy and they always go

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<v Speaker 1>exactly the way you plan. What that early development was like.

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<v Speaker 1>It is funny and people like go, oh my god,

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<v Speaker 1>you're in the team that started MTV. That must have

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<v Speaker 1>been a magical and great ago. I don't know. I

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<v Speaker 1>was working too hard. We were so in the trenches

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<v Speaker 1>all the time. It only looks glamorous that day looking back,

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<v Speaker 1>but when you're in it, it's a slugfest. There was

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<v Speaker 1>this idea, but to make it happen, we had no

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<v Speaker 1>money and we all quit jobs. You were at NBC,

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<v Speaker 1>I was at CBS. I was the promotion man of

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<v Speaker 1>the Year in Chicago, and I just said, I'm quitting.

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<v Speaker 1>People like us, we weren't going to fail. I never

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<v Speaker 1>thought we were going to fail. I got scared when

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<v Speaker 1>you'd come in and say, you know, they're gonna cut

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<v Speaker 1>the budgets. We've got a few more months. We've got

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<v Speaker 1>to make our numbers. That just made me say, well,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna have to work hard to make our numbers.

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<v Speaker 1>I do still remember one conversation we have where I said, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to the board and we're gonna pitch this

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<v Speaker 1>for approval, and you go, what, we don't have approval.

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<v Speaker 1>I quit my job. We don't have approval. No, no, John,

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<v Speaker 1>this was development. All the blood ran out of your

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<v Speaker 1>face at that moment. I do remember I had to

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<v Speaker 1>look up because there was no Internet. I had to

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<v Speaker 1>go into Dictionary look up the real definition of development.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought, we're developing something. You development means it's not

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<v Speaker 1>gonna happen yet, but you know something. I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>who cares if it doesn't work, I'll go sleep on

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<v Speaker 1>my sister's couching another job. We were young. John Sykes

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<v Speaker 1>was so hungry he pounded on our door to let

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<v Speaker 1>him in. He believed in music television from the start.

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<v Speaker 1>But my good pal Fred Cyberg, the one who came

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<v Speaker 1>out of radio and helped create the graphic of MTV,

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<v Speaker 1>his reason for getting into TV was very different. One

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<v Speaker 1>of your great supporters, who I had worked with and

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<v Speaker 1>who I loved dearly, Dale Pond, recommended you to me

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<v Speaker 1>pre MTV. It was in the early days to pay TV.

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<v Speaker 1>You came over to join us in the cable revolution.

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<v Speaker 1>Why did you make that jump? Well, you know this

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<v Speaker 1>is gonna sound flattering. I did it completely because of you.

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<v Speaker 1>Dale had left the country music radio station and left

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<v Speaker 1>me alone, and the guy I was working for at

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<v Speaker 1>that time in radio I had no respect for whatsoever.

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<v Speaker 1>So you called me one day, you said you want

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<v Speaker 1>to be in television, and oh, you said, okay, come

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<v Speaker 1>have coffee with me. I went to Dale's files and

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<v Speaker 1>he had files on everyone in the business, and there

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<v Speaker 1>was one article about you, and I thought to myself,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, this guy is younger than me and I've

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<v Speaker 1>heard of him, so that's, you know, one check. So

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<v Speaker 1>we go, we have the coffee and I walk out

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<v Speaker 1>and I called my best friend and I said, this

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<v Speaker 1>guy that I just talked to is so much smarter

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<v Speaker 1>than my Boston radio He goes, what do you think

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<v Speaker 1>about that? I said, Well, here's what Dale taught me.

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<v Speaker 1>It doesn't matter what the job is, work for the

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<v Speaker 1>smartest person you can find. And at the time, you

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<v Speaker 1>were the smartest person I could find. That's what that means,

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<v Speaker 1>to truth be told. When you first told me about it,

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<v Speaker 1>I thought it was the dumbest idea in the world,

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<v Speaker 1>because I was a music guy and I had seen,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a few crummy music videos. I hadn't really

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<v Speaker 1>thought about it too much, and then luckily somebody played

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<v Speaker 1>me a music video that made, you know, the little

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<v Speaker 1>light go off. I don't know whether it was blind

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<v Speaker 1>faith or I was too naive to know that you

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<v Speaker 1>had to have faith, Like you told me it was

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<v Speaker 1>gonna happen, so I believed you totally. I was just

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<v Speaker 1>talking with Alan Goodman, my soon to be partner at

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<v Speaker 1>that point, and he said, you know, we didn't really

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<v Speaker 1>know what was going to happen, but you looked at

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<v Speaker 1>all the other people that were around you, and it

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<v Speaker 1>just had to happen. I think that's really true. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know if you remember, but we went to the

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<v Speaker 1>head of Warner Communications in American Express, and we got

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<v Speaker 1>a meeting with Steve Ross, who is the CEO of

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<v Speaker 1>Warner along with his deputies David Horowitz, et cetera. And

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<v Speaker 1>we got Jim Robinson and his deputy Luke Gershner from

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<v Speaker 1>American Express. We were worried that when we showed these

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<v Speaker 1>videos too from Americans Press, call what So he said,

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<v Speaker 1>let's find the tamest one of my mind. I think

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<v Speaker 1>we found Olivia Newton John if you remember. But in

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<v Speaker 1>the meeting they said you have to play that kind

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<v Speaker 1>of stuff, implying Olivia Newton John was too. But to

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<v Speaker 1>their credit, Jim Robinson's the first one to say, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm in from my half. How about you? Steve so

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<v Speaker 1>awesome we locked out. The MTV crew we assembled was

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of lovable misfits and future Viacom MTV CEO

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<v Speaker 1>Tom Preston was no different. It spent several years living

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<v Speaker 1>in Afghanistan, reporting clothes and having adventures across Asia, but

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<v Speaker 1>when things got two political overseas, he made his way

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<v Speaker 1>back and so so you don't think Tom went saft

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<v Speaker 1>sitting to top Viacom. After he left the company, He

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<v Speaker 1>returned Afghanistan and even has a wonderful story about lying

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<v Speaker 1>on the floor and a bar and football with a

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<v Speaker 1>firefight going on all around, the bullets whizzing overhead. I

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<v Speaker 1>was always trying to figure out where would I fit

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<v Speaker 1>in in the business world. There wasn't an artist per se.

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't a writer or a musician, but I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to always be around creative people. My first grown up jobs. Essentially,

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<v Speaker 1>we're working in an ad agency. My first account there

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<v Speaker 1>I worked on was g I Joe Now Money. This

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<v Speaker 1>was sort of at the height of the Vietnam War

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<v Speaker 1>and I was in an alienated state to begin with.

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<v Speaker 1>When they were gonna assign me to charm and toilet paper,

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<v Speaker 1>that was sort of my last straw. Called an ex

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<v Speaker 1>girlfriend who lived in Paris. I said, they want me

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<v Speaker 1>to work on a toilet paper account where they had

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<v Speaker 1>segmented the population two rollers, folders and crumplers. And she says, well,

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<v Speaker 1>you can't do that. You should quit that job. Don't

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<v Speaker 1>be a moron. Come with me. I'm gonna go across

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<v Speaker 1>the Sahara Desert up in Paris. So I was on

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<v Speaker 1>a plane like ten days later. That was it for me.

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<v Speaker 1>So Tom set up his clothing company Hidnt Do Kush

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<v Speaker 1>and ran that successfully for a long while. When I

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<v Speaker 1>was riven out of Asia, I thought, whatever I do next,

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to be something that I also loved deeply,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was music. So I'm methodically looked around getting

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<v Speaker 1>a job in the music business. Through connections. I ended

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<v Speaker 1>up in John Lack's office and I told him I thought,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a fantastic idea. He says, we're looking for

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<v Speaker 1>people who have no experience in television. I said, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>your man. They didn't even have television where I've been

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<v Speaker 1>living in the last eight years. We were both originally

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<v Speaker 1>brought to the company for other jobs, by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>before the MTV development even began, by the incredibly charismatic

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<v Speaker 1>John Lack, who had this wonderful affliction. He liked to

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<v Speaker 1>hire people for roles they had never had before. And

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<v Speaker 1>you and I benefited from that. But you got in

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<v Speaker 1>here the cable revolution wasn't even recognized as being a revolution. Yet,

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<v Speaker 1>what did you think you were getting into? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>this was still sort of Mickey Mouse compared to the

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<v Speaker 1>TV business. I thought I was getting into one of

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<v Speaker 1>the greatest ideas that had ever come around. I had

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<v Speaker 1>spent parts of the summers in Europe, and I was

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<v Speaker 1>familiar with the music video which were largely unknown to

0:10:54.800 --> 0:10:58.760
<v Speaker 1>American audiences, and they were infectious, and I thought MTV,

0:10:59.640 --> 0:11:02.960
<v Speaker 1>like all of us on the team, was really one

0:11:02.960 --> 0:11:05.320
<v Speaker 1>of the great ideas. And all of us were essentially

0:11:05.400 --> 0:11:07.880
<v Speaker 1>on a crusade. We got paid nothing. It was the

0:11:08.000 --> 0:11:10.719
<v Speaker 1>early eighties version of a startup, very much so. And

0:11:10.800 --> 0:11:14.080
<v Speaker 1>if you looked at the media environment then nothing had

0:11:14.120 --> 0:11:16.040
<v Speaker 1>really changed in years. The only thing that had come

0:11:16.080 --> 0:11:19.000
<v Speaker 1>around knew had been FM radio. There was still three

0:11:19.120 --> 0:11:22.400
<v Speaker 1>TV networks. Pong was only a few years old. Remember

0:11:22.480 --> 0:11:24.560
<v Speaker 1>we used to say we're going to do to FM

0:11:24.920 --> 0:11:27.120
<v Speaker 1>what FM did too a M that was our big

0:11:27.200 --> 0:11:32.480
<v Speaker 1>plane channels in the home. Can you imagine. Judy McGrath

0:11:32.640 --> 0:11:35.520
<v Speaker 1>was another key employee in the early days. She eventually

0:11:35.760 --> 0:11:39.200
<v Speaker 1>rose to be CEO of MTV Networks. Here she has

0:11:39.240 --> 0:11:41.800
<v Speaker 1>reminiscing about what it meant to make the rules up

0:11:42.000 --> 0:11:45.880
<v Speaker 1>as we went along. The beauty and the wonder of

0:11:46.080 --> 0:11:49.120
<v Speaker 1>MTV was that it was really filled with people that

0:11:49.240 --> 0:11:54.760
<v Speaker 1>I thought could not find gainful employment anywhere else. It

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:59.000
<v Speaker 1>would be somebody who had never really shot anything and

0:11:59.160 --> 0:12:00.760
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to get their hands on a camera and

0:12:00.840 --> 0:12:03.480
<v Speaker 1>try it. And we were willing to do that, so

0:12:03.559 --> 0:12:06.760
<v Speaker 1>I would say absolutely, But remember, don't fall in love

0:12:06.840 --> 0:12:10.679
<v Speaker 1>with your own idea. This is about someone else, not you.

0:12:10.960 --> 0:12:13.520
<v Speaker 1>This is about the person on the other side. They're

0:12:13.640 --> 0:12:15.599
<v Speaker 1>like you, but you can't make this just for you.

0:12:16.320 --> 0:12:19.120
<v Speaker 1>And there are really no other rules aside from you know,

0:12:19.320 --> 0:12:21.559
<v Speaker 1>no full frontal nudity. Go out there and do it,

0:12:22.200 --> 0:12:26.640
<v Speaker 1>and it was so much fun to have the freedom

0:12:26.760 --> 0:12:30.480
<v Speaker 1>to meet people who were far more creative than I was.

0:12:30.720 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, when I joined, I didn't know anything about television.

0:12:33.400 --> 0:12:36.319
<v Speaker 1>I didn't even like it. My interview was with Fred,

0:12:36.920 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 1>who said, so, what kind of music do you like?

0:12:40.360 --> 0:12:42.960
<v Speaker 1>And I think I said Bruce Springsteen, I'm not sure.

0:12:43.200 --> 0:12:45.160
<v Speaker 1>He said, well, you're wrong, and I'll tell you why.

0:12:45.840 --> 0:12:48.400
<v Speaker 1>And then about forty five minutes later, I left, not

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:51.599
<v Speaker 1>having said anything else. And the next thing I know,

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:53.959
<v Speaker 1>they were like, well, you know, look, this is just

0:12:54.040 --> 0:12:55.600
<v Speaker 1>a few of us were trying to get this thing

0:12:55.679 --> 0:12:58.600
<v Speaker 1>going if you'd like to join, And it was kind

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:00.520
<v Speaker 1>of like how fast can I it out the door

0:13:00.600 --> 0:13:03.079
<v Speaker 1>of Conde nas and jump on this thing whatever it is?

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 1>These people are crazy. What's funny is that when I

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:10.640
<v Speaker 1>asked Fred about it, he remembered the story exactly the

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:14.360
<v Speaker 1>same way. She said Bruce Springsteen. I said wrong, because

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:17.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't have a good thing about Bruce. The fact

0:13:17.400 --> 0:13:19.559
<v Speaker 1>that she cared, you know, the Bruce haters are coming

0:13:19.600 --> 0:13:22.240
<v Speaker 1>after you right now. Believe me, They've been coming after

0:13:22.320 --> 0:13:26.280
<v Speaker 1>me my whole life. The fact that she cared meant

0:13:26.320 --> 0:13:27.880
<v Speaker 1>all the difference to me in the world. Not that

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I agreed. You know, I've just found the camaraderie and

0:13:32.360 --> 0:13:37.319
<v Speaker 1>the purpose in the sheer invention of something that didn't exist,

0:13:38.320 --> 0:13:41.880
<v Speaker 1>so irresistible. And again on the math side of it,

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:45.079
<v Speaker 1>I was saying, I mean this with all sincerity. You

0:13:45.320 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>had a map in the creative group, you had a plan,

0:13:48.760 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 1>and the plan were promises, and I loved that. I

0:13:52.000 --> 0:13:55.559
<v Speaker 1>am making a promise to you. You sit here, I'm

0:13:55.559 --> 0:13:58.880
<v Speaker 1>going to deliver something that you've been waiting for. It

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:04.079
<v Speaker 1>is the first music television network. It is exactly for you.

0:14:04.400 --> 0:14:07.360
<v Speaker 1>And I thought, wow, I want my MTV and I

0:14:07.440 --> 0:14:12.160
<v Speaker 1>have no idea what it is, but those are powerful

0:14:12.240 --> 0:14:17.359
<v Speaker 1>words my in an era before social media and social engagement.

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:21.000
<v Speaker 1>Something for me that felt like mine and want What

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 1>a powerful word, right, I want my MTV. I took

0:14:26.840 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 1>that very seriously. I took those promises to heart. Twenty

0:14:29.840 --> 0:14:34.160
<v Speaker 1>four hours a day terrific in stereo, not really, but

0:14:34.480 --> 0:14:38.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, hey, it's mart that sounded good. People who

0:14:38.880 --> 0:14:41.800
<v Speaker 1>did have stereo. I remember you saying to me, we

0:14:41.880 --> 0:14:44.800
<v Speaker 1>want people to think it sounds better than regular television,

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:47.240
<v Speaker 1>and they did. It just felt to me like if

0:14:47.280 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 1>I could marry all the things I'm interested in, with

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 1>these set of principles and join this crazy band of

0:14:54.360 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 1>people who have no right and a lot of audacity

0:14:58.480 --> 0:15:01.640
<v Speaker 1>and a firm belief that this can work. What a gift.

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:07.320
<v Speaker 1>I never looked back, not one second. Let's go back

0:15:07.320 --> 0:15:13.160
<v Speaker 1>to Fred and chat about that iconic MTV logo. Talk

0:15:13.200 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 1>about the logo you set out, You've got the mission.

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.640
<v Speaker 1>You and I had these discussions. I've naively said, we'll

0:15:18.680 --> 0:15:20.760
<v Speaker 1>do our own Star Wars logo because everybody has a

0:15:20.800 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Star Wars log and you go to bob Ours will

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:25.640
<v Speaker 1>look cheap. You said, Look, if we do something no

0:15:25.680 --> 0:15:28.360
<v Speaker 1>one's ever seen before, they won't know it's cheap. So

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:31.440
<v Speaker 1>tell me about the logo. Well, the logo itself actually

0:15:31.960 --> 0:15:35.080
<v Speaker 1>came about because I was too scared to go to

0:15:35.200 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 1>someone famous. I wanted to go to Milton Glazer, who's

0:15:37.800 --> 0:15:40.080
<v Speaker 1>one of the most famous graphic designers of the last

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:43.160
<v Speaker 1>fifty years. And I was like, oh, well, he's gonna

0:15:43.160 --> 0:15:47.400
<v Speaker 1>be really expensive and we'll get all the credit. And

0:15:47.440 --> 0:15:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I wanted a little credit, you know, at least. So

0:15:50.600 --> 0:15:53.520
<v Speaker 1>my childhood friend, who I've known since I'm four years old,

0:15:53.560 --> 0:15:55.880
<v Speaker 1>a guy named Frank Olinsky, had just started a little

0:15:55.960 --> 0:15:59.960
<v Speaker 1>design firm behind a tai Chief studio above Bigelow Chemists

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>on Sixth Avenue. And Frank had been the guy because

0:16:03.040 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 1>he's a year older than me, who would always introduced

0:16:05.640 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 1>me to every new rock band. He introduced me to

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 1>the Monkeys, he introduced me to the Mothers of Invention,

0:16:10.360 --> 0:16:12.760
<v Speaker 1>to the Who, to Jeff Beck. So I go down

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.040
<v Speaker 1>to his little Taichi studio place and I go, will

0:16:15.040 --> 0:16:17.960
<v Speaker 1>you guys design a logo for this rock channel we're starting?

0:16:18.720 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>And they're like yes, And they didn't ask me anything.

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>They didn't ask me how much they were going to

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:25.600
<v Speaker 1>get paid or anything like that. And this was right

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 1>after you sent out the first memo in June, and

0:16:30.280 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>boy do I wish I had that memo. So for

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:37.320
<v Speaker 1>a year they designed logos and I just rejected everything,

0:16:38.320 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 1>probably five hundred designs. Finally they come in the office

0:16:43.280 --> 0:16:45.560
<v Speaker 1>one day. We're actually going to go on the air soon, right,

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:48.160
<v Speaker 1>and we still don't have anything, and they bring a

0:16:48.280 --> 0:16:51.080
<v Speaker 1>pile and I'm like, no, no, I'm going through the

0:16:51.120 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 1>whole pile. And at the bottom of the pile is

0:16:54.040 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 1>a piece of tracing paper. Remember that, you know the

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 1>paper you could see through and it was all wrinkled

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>and they had flattened it out. It was just like

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:05.720
<v Speaker 1>a sketched TV and went, Okay, that's the one I

0:17:05.800 --> 0:17:10.240
<v Speaker 1>can see. Frank like rowling. He and I now disagree.

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 1>But what I had heard is that there's three partners

0:17:13.560 --> 0:17:15.680
<v Speaker 1>and one of them wasn't really a designer. She was

0:17:15.840 --> 0:17:19.720
<v Speaker 1>a production manager and she had done it, and Frank

0:17:19.800 --> 0:17:22.200
<v Speaker 1>saw it and hated him, threw it in the garbage.

0:17:22.640 --> 0:17:24.600
<v Speaker 1>She fished it out and put it at the bottom

0:17:24.600 --> 0:17:26.840
<v Speaker 1>of the pile. He says, that's not true, but you know,

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:31.080
<v Speaker 1>maybe a good story. The only reason I said yes

0:17:31.600 --> 0:17:34.679
<v Speaker 1>is that Dale had taught me one lesson about design.

0:17:35.040 --> 0:17:39.000
<v Speaker 1>You need to dominate the space, and that big block

0:17:39.080 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>e M was the only thing they showed that when

0:17:41.800 --> 0:17:44.200
<v Speaker 1>you put it on a TV screen, filled the whole screen. Okay,

0:17:44.240 --> 0:17:46.720
<v Speaker 1>we dominate the space, and in a world of thirty

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:50.119
<v Speaker 1>channels in a day, when the screen was square exactly right.

0:17:50.960 --> 0:17:55.280
<v Speaker 1>So then I go, oh, you know, we need official colors.

0:17:56.119 --> 0:17:59.359
<v Speaker 1>So they come to my office with about ten different

0:17:59.440 --> 0:18:02.800
<v Speaker 1>boards and then a little board where Frank had illustrated

0:18:02.880 --> 0:18:06.600
<v Speaker 1>ten or twelve of them on acrylic overlays and said

0:18:06.640 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 1>this one will be for the heavy metal show, and

0:18:08.840 --> 0:18:11.840
<v Speaker 1>this one will be for the new Wave show. And

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:13.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, Frank, We're not gonna have shows, you know.

0:18:13.960 --> 0:18:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I put it aside. So I put all of the

0:18:15.760 --> 0:18:20.480
<v Speaker 1>boards up on my pegboard and couldn't decide, and this

0:18:20.640 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 1>one on literally for like weeks and weeks and weeks.

0:18:23.760 --> 0:18:26.639
<v Speaker 1>And then I start looking at his little acrylic thing

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:29.359
<v Speaker 1>with all the illustration, and I said, why don't we

0:18:29.400 --> 0:18:32.359
<v Speaker 1>just use them all at once all the time? Or

0:18:32.440 --> 0:18:36.159
<v Speaker 1>television we move, shouldn't the logo move? And to be

0:18:36.280 --> 0:18:40.280
<v Speaker 1>honest with you, that was my first real revelation that

0:18:40.400 --> 0:18:43.159
<v Speaker 1>I was in television, that we had come up with

0:18:43.240 --> 0:18:47.200
<v Speaker 1>an idea that only worked in television. You actually were

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:52.199
<v Speaker 1>the guy who inspired us to do animated logos. I said, well,

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>what are we going to do in between the videos

0:18:54.200 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 1>and the VJs that are We're gonna do jingles? And went, oh, no,

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.119
<v Speaker 1>we can't do jingles. And I said, what do we do?

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:03.840
<v Speaker 1>He said, how about this? Imagine it's like a picture

0:19:03.880 --> 0:19:06.919
<v Speaker 1>of a cow. I said, yeah, he said, and all

0:19:06.960 --> 0:19:09.520
<v Speaker 1>of a sudden, an X comes down and cuts the

0:19:09.600 --> 0:19:11.960
<v Speaker 1>cow's head off and it falls to the ground and

0:19:12.000 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 1>you see the veins coming out and the blood spurting out,

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:17.919
<v Speaker 1>and the cow vomits, and in the vomit is the logo.

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:21.400
<v Speaker 1>I went, oh my god, I can do anything I want.

0:19:22.520 --> 0:19:25.680
<v Speaker 1>This is the most exciting moment of my life. And

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:28.359
<v Speaker 1>we started hiring animators to do all that stuff. The

0:19:28.440 --> 0:19:31.399
<v Speaker 1>other thing you did when you did those promos, you

0:19:31.560 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 1>laid the music bed down first and cut the music.

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:37.480
<v Speaker 1>People forget this, They don't realize that was an innovation.

0:19:37.720 --> 0:19:40.119
<v Speaker 1>So I got that all from Dale. And when we

0:19:40.240 --> 0:19:43.280
<v Speaker 1>started making our first radio spots, we would film country

0:19:43.359 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>music stars and then he said, we'll go to the

0:19:45.960 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 1>audio studio and cut the audio track. And I went, well,

0:19:50.760 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the video guy tells me, no, you have to first

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:57.440
<v Speaker 1>do the picture. And then he goes, Fred, we own

0:19:57.520 --> 0:20:01.479
<v Speaker 1>the audio studio. It's free. If you get it right

0:20:01.600 --> 0:20:05.400
<v Speaker 1>in the audio studio, then the three an hour video

0:20:05.480 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 1>studio will go much faster. By the time we got

0:20:08.119 --> 0:20:11.359
<v Speaker 1>to MTV, I realized that he was absolutely right. Now

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:13.840
<v Speaker 1>fast forward twenty years. I go to MTV one day

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:16.680
<v Speaker 1>and I go, who's the promo department? Now on the

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:20.160
<v Speaker 1>one you're the one, Well, what are you talking about?

0:20:20.160 --> 0:20:23.200
<v Speaker 1>And they said, they make us do the audio. First

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:27.080
<v Speaker 1>we're filmed. People like why so twenty years later they

0:20:27.119 --> 0:20:30.080
<v Speaker 1>were still doing it. But boy, what it did is

0:20:30.160 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 1>it brought rhythm. So we had a logo and we

0:20:34.640 --> 0:20:37.200
<v Speaker 1>were a band of believers. But part of getting MTV

0:20:37.320 --> 0:20:40.640
<v Speaker 1>to stick was proving the channel's worth to the record companies.

0:20:41.320 --> 0:20:43.600
<v Speaker 1>Artists loved the idea of being on TV, but the

0:20:43.720 --> 0:20:46.960
<v Speaker 1>labels needed to be convinced. At the time, David said

0:20:47.080 --> 0:20:50.119
<v Speaker 1>music should be heard and not seen. We needed a

0:20:50.200 --> 0:20:54.359
<v Speaker 1>case study, a story to prove we sold records. I

0:20:54.440 --> 0:20:58.680
<v Speaker 1>talked to John Sykes about it. We launch MTV, we

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:02.080
<v Speaker 1>get it underway. We're trying to get some evidence that

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:06.840
<v Speaker 1>it's working because the record companies are hemorrhaging money those years.

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:09.520
<v Speaker 1>They were thinking about cutting videos out of their budget,

0:21:09.600 --> 0:21:11.520
<v Speaker 1>which of course we've been disaster for. So we said

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 1>we gotta get some evidence ahead of the budget cycle.

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:18.000
<v Speaker 1>And you and Tom Freston go on the road to Tulsa, Oklahoma.

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:21.880
<v Speaker 1>Just hold on a second, because we've got so much

0:21:21.920 --> 0:21:24.440
<v Speaker 1>more to talk about. We'll be back after a quick break.

0:21:28.000 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>Some mean what happened in Tulsa. We believe this was working,

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 1>We felt it, but we needed facts. We needed to

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:36.560
<v Speaker 1>convince a record business. So I was like, we need

0:21:36.640 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 1>a story, Tom, John, go on their own, don't compact.

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>You have a story. And Tulsa didn't happen until we

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:45.199
<v Speaker 1>went to Syracuse, Houston and we went to the cable markets.

0:21:45.280 --> 0:21:48.240
<v Speaker 1>So Tom and I driving through Tulsa in a rental

0:21:48.320 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 1>car literally with a map of record stores and going

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:55.760
<v Speaker 1>into places. So you sold any please records selling Duran

0:21:55.880 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Duran sold in the Tulips to Nope, Nope, So we

0:22:01.560 --> 0:22:04.359
<v Speaker 1>kept driving driving. I still remember it was a regord

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:08.159
<v Speaker 1>store in an old house and tomize Trudgin and we

0:22:08.320 --> 0:22:12.600
<v Speaker 1>say solely this only that's only Dan grand Ran. I

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:16.480
<v Speaker 1>sold two boxes of Duran Duran records last week. What

0:22:16.960 --> 0:22:21.160
<v Speaker 1>is you sold to back? You sold fifty records records

0:22:21.200 --> 0:22:24.199
<v Speaker 1>in a box. Can we have your name and can

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 1>we use your phone? We called the box, said Bob, Bob,

0:22:27.920 --> 0:22:29.359
<v Speaker 1>we have a story. We have a story. We have

0:22:29.400 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 1>a record store that's selling music only played on MTV.

0:22:32.520 --> 0:22:35.080
<v Speaker 1>And he said, great, get a name, get the information.

0:22:35.359 --> 0:22:37.440
<v Speaker 1>We need an article, and so we hang up the phone.

0:22:37.440 --> 0:22:39.520
<v Speaker 1>I turned to Tom, Tom, we get to go home.

0:22:40.359 --> 0:22:42.119
<v Speaker 1>And we took that and we wrote it as a

0:22:42.240 --> 0:22:45.080
<v Speaker 1>case study and we ran it in bill Board and

0:22:45.280 --> 0:22:49.040
<v Speaker 1>the music magazines to influence the record company keep going.

0:22:49.160 --> 0:22:51.520
<v Speaker 1>I have, of course you do. You have everything we

0:22:51.600 --> 0:22:54.720
<v Speaker 1>ever did at MTV. You are the pack rat. I

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:58.359
<v Speaker 1>have that one sheet MTV sales records, Joey Smith, and

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:00.800
<v Speaker 1>boy that Joey Smith. Wherever you are tell us Oklahoma,

0:23:00.920 --> 0:23:07.200
<v Speaker 1>thank you. If you're wondering why we picked those places, Syracuse, Houston, Tulsa,

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:10.679
<v Speaker 1>it's because those were the few markets where we had

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:14.040
<v Speaker 1>enough cable density that we could make a point. These

0:23:14.080 --> 0:23:17.200
<v Speaker 1>cities ended up being little laboratories where we could peek

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:20.120
<v Speaker 1>in and take measurements and show the world just how

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:23.400
<v Speaker 1>effective MTV was gonna be. So it proved our worth

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to the record companies. But you have to remember we

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.120
<v Speaker 1>still had to convince cable operators to carry m TV.

0:23:29.760 --> 0:23:32.960
<v Speaker 1>They wanted to be paid to carry our channel, and frankly,

0:23:33.119 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 1>we didn't have the money. So we had to come

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:38.760
<v Speaker 1>up with a breakthrough idea and genius campaign that could

0:23:38.800 --> 0:23:42.240
<v Speaker 1>do all the heavy lifting. Here, Tom Preston and Fred

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Seibert telling that story, let's start the talk. When we

0:23:47.000 --> 0:23:49.920
<v Speaker 1>launched MTV. You were the head of marketing the cable

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:53.600
<v Speaker 1>operator wouldn't put MTV on. They wanted us to pay

0:23:53.640 --> 0:23:55.680
<v Speaker 1>them one we didn't have the money, and too that

0:23:55.840 --> 0:23:59.040
<v Speaker 1>was probably a slippery slope, and so we decided we

0:23:59.119 --> 0:24:03.000
<v Speaker 1>would use a whole strategy to get distribution. I want

0:24:03.040 --> 0:24:04.880
<v Speaker 1>my MTV. Well, it was sort of a Hail Mary

0:24:04.960 --> 0:24:07.119
<v Speaker 1>passed because you know, we're about to go under. No

0:24:07.200 --> 0:24:09.520
<v Speaker 1>one in the organization knew we were about to go under,

0:24:10.359 --> 0:24:13.480
<v Speaker 1>So how are we going to get these cable operators

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>at us? When we knew in fact that the people

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:18.479
<v Speaker 1>who actually had it in a few towns where it existed,

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:20.879
<v Speaker 1>they loved it. They were fanatical about it. So we

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:23.439
<v Speaker 1>actually had to go over their heads. And the idea

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 1>was that campaign I Want My Mapo, which I remembered

0:24:26.040 --> 0:24:29.159
<v Speaker 1>as a baby boomer in the fifties. I'm obnoxious, I

0:24:29.240 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 1>want my MAPO, but I want my MTV. The actual

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:34.719
<v Speaker 1>spot said, they grew up with rock and roll, they

0:24:34.760 --> 0:24:39.439
<v Speaker 1>grew up with television. Now they want their MTV. George Lois,

0:24:40.280 --> 0:24:44.400
<v Speaker 1>who never saw something that he couldn't copy, had already

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:49.359
<v Speaker 1>copied a famous TV commercial from the fifties called I

0:24:49.440 --> 0:24:56.560
<v Speaker 1>Want my Mapo for a really horrendous tasting, and he

0:24:57.160 --> 0:25:00.359
<v Speaker 1>redid it with Mick Jagger and David Bowie, and on

0:25:00.480 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 1>the beginning of the spot he had Pete Townsend doing

0:25:03.119 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>it America demand your MTV and people go, I want

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:10.440
<v Speaker 1>my MTV. I want my MTV. And then Pete towns

0:25:10.480 --> 0:25:14.320
<v Speaker 1>and again with a telephone going toll your cable operator

0:25:14.400 --> 0:25:18.320
<v Speaker 1>and say I want my And they showed us this spot.

0:25:18.720 --> 0:25:21.560
<v Speaker 1>If we could get major rock stars in a commercial

0:25:21.760 --> 0:25:24.440
<v Speaker 1>to kind of hold our logo, validate and hold it

0:25:24.520 --> 0:25:27.399
<v Speaker 1>and command people to call their cable company and demand

0:25:27.440 --> 0:25:30.920
<v Speaker 1>their MTV, make it look cool, put some animation around it,

0:25:31.440 --> 0:25:34.200
<v Speaker 1>and then put it in these markets at very high frequency.

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Speaker 1>We go into a market and would be like a

0:25:36.119 --> 0:25:39.719
<v Speaker 1>Blockbuster movie was opening. Most people in the market had

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:43.520
<v Speaker 1>never heard of MTV. So we went and we pitched

0:25:43.560 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 1>it to you. I think you saw the feeling of

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.280
<v Speaker 1>it right away. Well, there's a lesson in this too

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:51.240
<v Speaker 1>that you've always done very very well, which is harnessing

0:25:51.320 --> 0:25:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the power of partners and in the case of I

0:25:54.160 --> 0:25:56.639
<v Speaker 1>Want my MTV, music stars who were willing to be

0:25:56.720 --> 0:26:00.359
<v Speaker 1>in the commercial for free to help us accomplish goals,

0:26:00.400 --> 0:26:02.760
<v Speaker 1>but you also have music companies and others. Dale was

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:08.400
<v Speaker 1>this brilliant hybrid of a strategist and a creative guy.

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:12.720
<v Speaker 1>And as a strategist, what he understood is that we

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:15.720
<v Speaker 1>had no money to spend on this ad. I remember

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:18.560
<v Speaker 1>going into our boss's office and saying, but HBO spending

0:26:18.600 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 1>ten million dollars a year in advertising, goes, you're lucky.

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:23.960
<v Speaker 1>You have to somehow or other. The people in the

0:26:24.040 --> 0:26:28.159
<v Speaker 1>media business didn't actually believe in advertising as the weirdest thing.

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:30.920
<v Speaker 1>And so I went to Dale. I said, look, we

0:26:30.960 --> 0:26:34.679
<v Speaker 1>only have two million dollars, and he did an incredible

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 1>data dump of where could MTV be put on against

0:26:41.720 --> 0:26:45.920
<v Speaker 1>how much media cost in that particular market, and he

0:26:46.080 --> 0:26:49.560
<v Speaker 1>did three or four or five cross tabs to figure

0:26:49.560 --> 0:26:52.639
<v Speaker 1>out the most likely places that if we put on

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:57.400
<v Speaker 1>these spots that we would get people calling and making

0:26:57.440 --> 0:27:01.080
<v Speaker 1>the cable operators insane. And god knows, I think we

0:27:01.880 --> 0:27:06.760
<v Speaker 1>made customer representatives from all over America crazy within four weeks.

0:27:07.359 --> 0:27:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Next thing, you know, every cable operator of there were

0:27:09.640 --> 0:27:11.359
<v Speaker 1>eleven of them in a market, which would not be

0:27:11.480 --> 0:27:14.200
<v Speaker 1>unusual time they'd all call up and surrender. So we

0:27:14.320 --> 0:27:16.320
<v Speaker 1>would move a market by market for a couple of

0:27:16.359 --> 0:27:18.560
<v Speaker 1>years across the country, going from like what was seven

0:27:18.640 --> 0:27:21.440
<v Speaker 1>million subscribers ended up being eighty or ninety million. I

0:27:21.520 --> 0:27:23.320
<v Speaker 1>had a guy stopped me at a cable operator and

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:25.600
<v Speaker 1>said I hate you, and I go, why why do

0:27:25.680 --> 0:27:29.080
<v Speaker 1>you hate me? And he goes because my phone rings

0:27:29.200 --> 0:27:31.480
<v Speaker 1>all day with those people saying I want mam people.

0:27:31.480 --> 0:27:37.320
<v Speaker 1>I can't get any work done. In my chats with

0:27:37.400 --> 0:27:39.480
<v Speaker 1>the co founders, there's a lot of fondness for this

0:27:39.640 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 1>deviant culture we had. MTV was fine. It was definitely

0:27:43.119 --> 0:27:46.879
<v Speaker 1>anti establishment. And the truth is even the promotions dripped

0:27:46.960 --> 0:27:50.159
<v Speaker 1>with the brand sensibility. In some ways they defined the

0:27:50.240 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 1>brand sensibility. There's some of the crazy stories too. It

0:27:53.720 --> 0:27:57.439
<v Speaker 1>was fun reminiscing with John Sykes about them. You were

0:27:57.480 --> 0:27:59.560
<v Speaker 1>the guy who did the promotions. You came up with

0:27:59.600 --> 0:28:04.120
<v Speaker 1>these ideas and fortunately, unfortunately the one that also executed them.

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:07.200
<v Speaker 1>You did to Paint the House Paint promotion with John Mellencamp,

0:28:07.280 --> 0:28:10.280
<v Speaker 1>you did the Last Weekend with Van Halen. What formula

0:28:10.320 --> 0:28:12.800
<v Speaker 1>were you using? Goes back to that connected New York

0:28:12.880 --> 0:28:15.800
<v Speaker 1>thing of being a dreamer, because I was the kid.

0:28:16.119 --> 0:28:19.120
<v Speaker 1>I was the viewer who thought, oh my god, if

0:28:19.160 --> 0:28:23.160
<v Speaker 1>only I could dot dot dot. So when you said

0:28:23.359 --> 0:28:25.480
<v Speaker 1>we've got to put together some promotions. We gotta go

0:28:25.560 --> 0:28:27.040
<v Speaker 1>bigger than life. We go, what are we gonna do?

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 1>I just said to myself, okay, what would anybody give

0:28:31.600 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 1>their eye teeth to do? What would be the fantasy

0:28:34.000 --> 0:28:36.639
<v Speaker 1>of all fantasies? And I remember just John had done

0:28:36.640 --> 0:28:39.320
<v Speaker 1>a song called pink Houses. So let's give away a

0:28:39.400 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 1>house and you're gonna paint the mother pink. Tell us

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:44.520
<v Speaker 1>about the first house you bought. When you had to

0:28:44.600 --> 0:28:46.560
<v Speaker 1>execute it, I means you got to go find a house,

0:28:46.800 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>got to go buy a house. You had to go

0:28:48.360 --> 0:28:50.480
<v Speaker 1>actually get a team to paint it pink. You gotta

0:28:50.520 --> 0:28:52.640
<v Speaker 1>go fly people in. So we went, and you had

0:28:52.800 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 1>no money, so we had to buy the chief house

0:28:55.280 --> 0:28:58.040
<v Speaker 1>you could find. So Bob goes, take a cashier's check

0:28:58.520 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 1>and just go buy a house. And I okay. So

0:29:01.280 --> 0:29:04.600
<v Speaker 1>I flew in Indiana and John Mellencamp, who loved the idea,

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:07.160
<v Speaker 1>sends his ex wife to meet me to show me

0:29:07.200 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 1>around it by some house. She's a realtor. So we

0:29:09.720 --> 0:29:11.880
<v Speaker 1>go and I go, okay, I got about two hours

0:29:11.920 --> 0:29:13.840
<v Speaker 1>before I get the flight back to New York. Show

0:29:13.920 --> 0:29:17.240
<v Speaker 1>me four houses. First house we buy, the woman is

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:19.400
<v Speaker 1>there just cookies for me. The kids are out front,

0:29:19.440 --> 0:29:21.920
<v Speaker 1>they've cleaned it up. This was a shock. I felt

0:29:21.960 --> 0:29:24.360
<v Speaker 1>so bad for her. She was a single mom. Look

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:26.120
<v Speaker 1>at this house, and I said, we'll do It's a

0:29:26.720 --> 0:29:29.000
<v Speaker 1>we can paint this pink. So I wrote a check

0:29:29.040 --> 0:29:32.920
<v Speaker 1>thirty two dollars, bought the house. Her jaw dropped. No realator,

0:29:33.040 --> 0:29:35.440
<v Speaker 1>just handed the check and got in the car, drove back.

0:29:36.080 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 1>When you open up Rolling Stone, three weeks later, MTV

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:44.000
<v Speaker 1>buys house on toxic waste dump. So so I call

0:29:44.080 --> 0:29:47.160
<v Speaker 1>you go Bob. I had no idea. John Mellencamp writes

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:50.360
<v Speaker 1>me letters I have today. Dear John, I'm sure you've

0:29:50.400 --> 0:29:53.280
<v Speaker 1>read Rolling Stone by now, and I'm sure you wouldn't

0:29:53.280 --> 0:29:55.480
<v Speaker 1>want to give a house on a toxic waste dump.

0:29:55.760 --> 0:29:58.360
<v Speaker 1>And I'm going, oh my god, we're stuck with a house.

0:29:58.480 --> 0:30:00.480
<v Speaker 1>So I had to fly back and get an other house.

0:30:01.120 --> 0:30:03.600
<v Speaker 1>But that's not the good double the budget, the budget.

0:30:03.800 --> 0:30:06.200
<v Speaker 1>The good story was The Last Weekend with Van Halen.

0:30:06.880 --> 0:30:12.960
<v Speaker 1>That one really really defined MTV as a serious, dangerous

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:16.080
<v Speaker 1>rock and roll brand to consumers. There was a movie

0:30:16.160 --> 0:30:18.520
<v Speaker 1>called The Last Weekend. Gray Millan was in there and

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:21.320
<v Speaker 1>guy loses his mind whatever and so we just said,

0:30:21.360 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 1>let's do a laws week with the band. Who's the

0:30:23.160 --> 0:30:26.600
<v Speaker 1>craziest band out there right now, van Halen. Van Halen

0:30:26.680 --> 0:30:29.360
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't do any promotion because they were worried about their image.

0:30:29.440 --> 0:30:31.800
<v Speaker 1>We called them with the idea that we're in. We're in,

0:30:31.960 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 1>and by the way, will fulfill the contest. You don't

0:30:34.480 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 1>have to do anything, just drop off the fans with

0:30:37.080 --> 0:30:39.720
<v Speaker 1>us and we'll deliver them back on Sunday. So we

0:30:39.920 --> 0:30:43.280
<v Speaker 1>did that. The kid arrives and they take him aout

0:30:43.280 --> 0:30:45.920
<v Speaker 1>four o'clock in the afternoon, right into the backstage, and

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:49.080
<v Speaker 1>everything you can imagine what happened with Van Halen happened.

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:51.920
<v Speaker 1>So by the time the band goes on stage at

0:30:51.960 --> 0:30:54.320
<v Speaker 1>nine o'clock at night, this guy is fried. There's been

0:30:54.400 --> 0:30:57.040
<v Speaker 1>things that were not a Warner m X and condoned

0:30:57.120 --> 0:31:01.000
<v Speaker 1>or MT VOUS activity. So he's standing on age completely

0:31:01.040 --> 0:31:03.400
<v Speaker 1>out of his mind, and David Lee Roth goes, we

0:31:03.520 --> 0:31:08.080
<v Speaker 1>have the winner tonight of the MTV Lost Weekend, Joe Smith,

0:31:08.160 --> 0:31:11.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, Joe Congratulations. They bring on a giant sheet cake.

0:31:11.600 --> 0:31:13.600
<v Speaker 1>He's got his hands up from there and the bands

0:31:13.640 --> 0:31:15.520
<v Speaker 1>around him, and they take the sheet cake and they

0:31:15.680 --> 0:31:19.200
<v Speaker 1>push it into his face and the guy is stunned

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:23.200
<v Speaker 1>and he starts twirling around swinging punches at the band.

0:31:23.240 --> 0:31:26.120
<v Speaker 1>The band feaks out, They take him off and they

0:31:26.160 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 1>bring him backstage. We say to his friend, what's wrong

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:30.600
<v Speaker 1>with him? And he said, we forgot to tell you.

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:32.560
<v Speaker 1>He has a middle plate in his head. He was

0:31:32.600 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 1>in an accident. He's not supposed to drink, so they

0:31:35.160 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 1>had to put him in a room with a security

0:31:36.840 --> 0:31:39.200
<v Speaker 1>guard all night. But that kind of made the legend

0:31:39.200 --> 0:31:40.920
<v Speaker 1>of MTV. I wish we could take credit for that,

0:31:41.000 --> 0:31:42.960
<v Speaker 1>but that was it. So the contest. Maybe we're lucky

0:31:43.040 --> 0:31:44.880
<v Speaker 1>we can't take credit for it. You know what those

0:31:44.920 --> 0:31:48.640
<v Speaker 1>contests did, They creates the fantasy and the aspiration that

0:31:48.720 --> 0:31:54.000
<v Speaker 1>makes someone want to be attracted to a product. MTV

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 1>could have been a flash in the pan, but the marketing, spirit, capturing,

0:31:57.680 --> 0:32:00.920
<v Speaker 1>and attitude that Young America responded to. People tuned in

0:32:01.400 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 1>just to see what was going on in MTV. It

0:32:03.720 --> 0:32:06.000
<v Speaker 1>was a place to hang out, and as the word spread,

0:32:06.240 --> 0:32:09.240
<v Speaker 1>the channel made money. Although MTV was the most radical

0:32:09.280 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 1>of the cable channels, it was also the first cable

0:32:11.880 --> 0:32:14.280
<v Speaker 1>network to actually make a profit, and we had the

0:32:14.360 --> 0:32:16.880
<v Speaker 1>highest that revenue of any of the cable networks. And

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:19.640
<v Speaker 1>I remember this was a time when people didn't believe

0:32:19.760 --> 0:32:23.360
<v Speaker 1>cable networks could even be profitable. Boy did that feel good.

0:32:23.720 --> 0:32:26.200
<v Speaker 1>But part of keeping the channel successful was continuing to

0:32:26.360 --> 0:32:29.120
<v Speaker 1>think outside the mainstream and continue to come up with

0:32:29.200 --> 0:32:35.000
<v Speaker 1>new ideas. Here's bread again. We had these creative promo departments.

0:32:35.360 --> 0:32:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Once people came in and started saying, well, I worked

0:32:37.520 --> 0:32:39.479
<v Speaker 1>on promos over here, I didn't want to hire them.

0:32:40.040 --> 0:32:42.360
<v Speaker 1>One of the earliest people I hired had just come

0:32:42.360 --> 0:32:44.840
<v Speaker 1>out of film school and his first job was cutting

0:32:44.960 --> 0:32:47.440
<v Speaker 1>film negatives at a pornell place. I'm like, okay, fine,

0:32:47.680 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 1>you won't remember this, but one day you called me

0:32:49.920 --> 0:32:52.240
<v Speaker 1>into your office and you said, hey, I need you

0:32:52.360 --> 0:32:56.720
<v Speaker 1>to be you know, the head of production. I said, um, Bob,

0:32:56.800 --> 0:32:59.000
<v Speaker 1>you know I've never seen even the red light on

0:32:59.120 --> 0:33:01.479
<v Speaker 1>top of a camera go on. And you went, oh,

0:33:01.520 --> 0:33:03.440
<v Speaker 1>don't worry, you'll figure it out. And that was that,

0:33:03.640 --> 0:33:05.960
<v Speaker 1>and all of a sudden I was in television and

0:33:06.080 --> 0:33:09.520
<v Speaker 1>you did a really great job. Thank you. But it

0:33:09.640 --> 0:33:12.120
<v Speaker 1>wasn't just people like Fred who got an opportunity to MTV.

0:33:12.560 --> 0:33:14.600
<v Speaker 1>You're Judy and Tom talking about how he kept an

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:17.400
<v Speaker 1>eye out from new talent and groom them upward. And

0:33:17.520 --> 0:33:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the culture that the two of them kept going and

0:33:20.720 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 1>kept building at the company even after I left. If

0:33:25.200 --> 0:33:27.720
<v Speaker 1>you think about it, in the days of MTV, we're

0:33:27.760 --> 0:33:30.600
<v Speaker 1>probably looking back at an extraordinary number of women and

0:33:30.840 --> 0:33:34.120
<v Speaker 1>very important roles. Today would be crowing about it. Probably,

0:33:34.320 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, whether you like it or not. You have

0:33:36.760 --> 0:33:39.800
<v Speaker 1>been mentoring people, You've been setting an example. How do

0:33:39.880 --> 0:33:42.800
<v Speaker 1>you handle that responsibility? What do you do consciously about that?

0:33:43.080 --> 0:33:44.720
<v Speaker 1>I began to see I was sort of a better

0:33:44.960 --> 0:33:48.400
<v Speaker 1>editor coach than I was a player. I can remember

0:33:48.560 --> 0:33:53.280
<v Speaker 1>some things that just felt like personal milestones to be.

0:33:53.600 --> 0:33:55.600
<v Speaker 1>You know. One of the great fun things I got

0:33:55.680 --> 0:33:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to do would be hang out in the rehearsals for

0:33:58.120 --> 0:34:00.400
<v Speaker 1>the Video Music Awards, and I was there and I

0:34:00.480 --> 0:34:03.280
<v Speaker 1>was thinking, Wow, you know, we've got a female director,

0:34:03.640 --> 0:34:07.840
<v Speaker 1>we have a female on stage managing the crew. We

0:34:08.000 --> 0:34:11.239
<v Speaker 1>have a young woman who's the head writer. We have

0:34:11.840 --> 0:34:14.520
<v Speaker 1>a young woman in charge of seating and events. But

0:34:14.640 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 1>we've got women in roles that were not traditionally women's roles.

0:34:19.760 --> 0:34:22.799
<v Speaker 1>They were just really good. And I do think it's

0:34:22.840 --> 0:34:26.600
<v Speaker 1>incumbent on somebody who gets an opportunity like I got

0:34:27.080 --> 0:34:32.279
<v Speaker 1>to look out for underrepresented people in general. And so

0:34:32.560 --> 0:34:35.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, when Beth McCarthy Miller raised her hand, was

0:34:35.640 --> 0:34:39.360
<v Speaker 1>an easy like, let's let Beth direct, come on, like,

0:34:39.520 --> 0:34:41.279
<v Speaker 1>she can do it. We know she can do it.

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Everybody knows she can do it. And I looked around

0:34:43.960 --> 0:34:47.160
<v Speaker 1>and thought, Wow, this whole thing is kind of really

0:34:48.239 --> 0:34:51.640
<v Speaker 1>looking very different than most of the other sets that

0:34:51.760 --> 0:34:54.720
<v Speaker 1>I've been on. I once heard Tina Fey say something

0:34:54.800 --> 0:34:57.319
<v Speaker 1>about a panel where a bunch of women were sort

0:34:57.360 --> 0:35:00.719
<v Speaker 1>of congratulating each other for different things, and someone said

0:35:00.760 --> 0:35:03.600
<v Speaker 1>they were lucky, and a bunch of other women jumped

0:35:03.640 --> 0:35:06.120
<v Speaker 1>on her and said, oh my god. Women always say

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:08.200
<v Speaker 1>they're lucky. Men never say they're lucky. You made your

0:35:08.239 --> 0:35:11.239
<v Speaker 1>own luck. And Tina was actually very thoughtful about it,

0:35:11.280 --> 0:35:14.560
<v Speaker 1>and she said, I think timing plays a role in

0:35:14.719 --> 0:35:17.520
<v Speaker 1>something as well as luck and talent. And you know,

0:35:17.640 --> 0:35:20.520
<v Speaker 1>I always felt like I worked with men who are

0:35:20.560 --> 0:35:24.239
<v Speaker 1>not typical and young employees who are not typical. So

0:35:24.480 --> 0:35:27.320
<v Speaker 1>how ridiculous would it be to take a typical approach

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:32.680
<v Speaker 1>to anything else. We were up ending tradition all the time,

0:35:32.760 --> 0:35:35.000
<v Speaker 1>and not just for the sake of doing it, but

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:39.040
<v Speaker 1>because you give somebody a chance, they'll knock themselves out

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:42.360
<v Speaker 1>to show you that they could really do it. And

0:35:42.440 --> 0:35:44.440
<v Speaker 1>we actually talked about it back then. We said, you know,

0:35:44.840 --> 0:35:46.640
<v Speaker 1>if somebody has done three or four things and they're

0:35:46.680 --> 0:35:48.960
<v Speaker 1>not great, we have empirical evidence they won't be great.

0:35:49.440 --> 0:35:51.239
<v Speaker 1>But if we give somebody a shot who's never done it,

0:35:51.320 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 1>they could be the next Steven Spielberg. Exactly right, And

0:35:53.520 --> 0:35:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the only way we're gonna find out is to take

0:35:55.200 --> 0:35:58.200
<v Speaker 1>a shot. And you continue to do that through your career.

0:35:58.640 --> 0:36:00.880
<v Speaker 1>A lot of focus was on eating a culture that

0:36:00.960 --> 0:36:02.880
<v Speaker 1>would attract creative people. They would want to come and

0:36:02.960 --> 0:36:05.040
<v Speaker 1>live there. I mean we'd have at one point Judd

0:36:05.080 --> 0:36:09.279
<v Speaker 1>Apatow or Ben Stiller or John Stewart, Stephen Cobra, you know,

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Adam Sandler would like be sleeping in the offices. Sometimes

0:36:12.120 --> 0:36:14.799
<v Speaker 1>it was a hothouse atmosphere. You were probably the first

0:36:15.080 --> 0:36:18.040
<v Speaker 1>talent incubator. I don't think they called them that back then.

0:36:18.400 --> 0:36:20.480
<v Speaker 1>How did you pull that together? Because it is really

0:36:20.560 --> 0:36:22.920
<v Speaker 1>remarkable the people you had. Well, a lot of is

0:36:23.160 --> 0:36:25.280
<v Speaker 1>sort of what's the vibe of the place. We always

0:36:25.320 --> 0:36:28.080
<v Speaker 1>wanted to make the room for deviancy. I would always say,

0:36:28.239 --> 0:36:30.759
<v Speaker 1>who is the odd ball person, who's the intern who's

0:36:30.760 --> 0:36:33.960
<v Speaker 1>gonna come running in with an idea like Yo, MTV raps.

0:36:34.040 --> 0:36:36.040
<v Speaker 1>That was like a twenty one year old intern who

0:36:36.360 --> 0:36:38.600
<v Speaker 1>came up with a demo in his basement. Because we

0:36:38.680 --> 0:36:41.680
<v Speaker 1>had these networks, there was a lot of room for experimentation.

0:36:41.880 --> 0:36:44.360
<v Speaker 1>Everything you made didn't have to be really tightly organized.

0:36:44.400 --> 0:36:47.440
<v Speaker 1>There was a lot of room for improvisation and innovation.

0:36:48.360 --> 0:36:50.120
<v Speaker 1>If you have a hallmark for that, people would want

0:36:50.120 --> 0:36:51.680
<v Speaker 1>to step up and follow what's he Just try and

0:36:51.760 --> 0:36:55.399
<v Speaker 1>have good standards, provide guard rails for people, celebrate risk,

0:36:55.760 --> 0:36:57.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, we give creative people a lot of freedom.

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:01.600
<v Speaker 1>One of the people who was crucial tim TV's early

0:37:01.680 --> 0:37:05.320
<v Speaker 1>success was former MPR CEO y'ar al Mong. Y'arll and

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:07.879
<v Speaker 1>I went way back. We even had a show called

0:37:07.960 --> 0:37:11.320
<v Speaker 1>Album Tracks that aired after Saturday Night Live. But y'all

0:37:11.360 --> 0:37:14.440
<v Speaker 1>had an incredible eye for programming and when MTV had

0:37:14.480 --> 0:37:17.399
<v Speaker 1>to think beyond music videos. He played a crucial role

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:24.120
<v Speaker 1>for me. It was a great transition from the radio

0:37:24.160 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>world to the television world because there were so many similarities.

0:37:27.280 --> 0:37:29.160
<v Speaker 1>If you had picked me up and tried to drop

0:37:29.239 --> 0:37:33.640
<v Speaker 1>me into a broadcast network to do scripted filmed entertainment.

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:38.120
<v Speaker 1>I would have, I think flailed and failed miserably, But

0:37:38.280 --> 0:37:41.200
<v Speaker 1>ultimately we all learned a lot of lessons about the

0:37:41.360 --> 0:37:45.800
<v Speaker 1>fragility of this brand new thing, music videos, and that

0:37:46.000 --> 0:37:47.920
<v Speaker 1>was something that we all kind of had to learn

0:37:48.000 --> 0:37:51.160
<v Speaker 1>in real time. It was humbling, it was embarrassing, and

0:37:51.239 --> 0:37:53.759
<v Speaker 1>it didn't think it stopped working. There was so much

0:37:53.920 --> 0:37:56.840
<v Speaker 1>heat around music videos at the time, and there were

0:37:56.920 --> 0:38:00.160
<v Speaker 1>so many people watching and being really enthralled. But but

0:38:00.400 --> 0:38:05.319
<v Speaker 1>I think ultimately it became less interesting. It was television

0:38:05.440 --> 0:38:07.399
<v Speaker 1>and we were using a lot I was, at least

0:38:07.480 --> 0:38:10.680
<v Speaker 1>using a lot of radio rules for a different medium,

0:38:10.920 --> 0:38:14.719
<v Speaker 1>and people were making four minute decisions of what they

0:38:14.760 --> 0:38:16.640
<v Speaker 1>were going to watch and not thirty minute and sixty

0:38:16.680 --> 0:38:20.720
<v Speaker 1>minute or ninety minute decisions, and ultimately had to switch

0:38:21.280 --> 0:38:25.320
<v Speaker 1>strategy to go to content that people would watch for

0:38:25.440 --> 0:38:28.279
<v Speaker 1>longer periods of time, long form, and that was very

0:38:28.480 --> 0:38:32.120
<v Speaker 1>controversial at the time, but you know, it worked. What

0:38:32.239 --> 0:38:34.600
<v Speaker 1>were your first shows, And we started with the Weekend

0:38:34.719 --> 0:38:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Rock and hiring Kurt Loader from Rolling Stone magazine and

0:38:38.239 --> 0:38:40.640
<v Speaker 1>taking the MTV news segments and making it a half

0:38:40.680 --> 0:38:45.440
<v Speaker 1>hour show, and that worked, and then Rockumentaries a specials

0:38:45.520 --> 0:38:48.680
<v Speaker 1>as the second. The third was Club MTV, Let's do

0:38:49.320 --> 0:38:53.080
<v Speaker 1>an American band stand for today, Let's play music videos

0:38:53.120 --> 0:38:56.480
<v Speaker 1>and hied Downtown Julie Brown. That was a hit. Every

0:38:56.640 --> 0:39:00.000
<v Speaker 1>show that went on did well, and then we're gonna

0:39:00.080 --> 0:39:02.440
<v Speaker 1>really cocky and think, man, we really know how to

0:39:02.520 --> 0:39:05.080
<v Speaker 1>make hits. But I think it was more a reflection

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 1>of the fact that music videos at the time it'd

0:39:07.600 --> 0:39:11.200
<v Speaker 1>run their course. The most controversial one remote Control of

0:39:11.239 --> 0:39:14.080
<v Speaker 1>the Game show, and all the research came back said

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:17.560
<v Speaker 1>you can't do a game show. And I remember saying

0:39:17.640 --> 0:39:20.319
<v Speaker 1>to our good friend Marshall Cohen. We worked with an

0:39:20.440 --> 0:39:24.200
<v Speaker 1>MTV research google. Yes, I said, I think we're asking

0:39:24.280 --> 0:39:27.799
<v Speaker 1>the wrong question. The question should be if we were

0:39:27.840 --> 0:39:29.520
<v Speaker 1>to do a game show, what would it look like?

0:39:30.800 --> 0:39:35.080
<v Speaker 1>And the answer came back, well, it should be irreverencey crazy.

0:39:36.200 --> 0:39:39.640
<v Speaker 1>We used all the information and hired Ken Ober and

0:39:40.080 --> 0:39:43.400
<v Speaker 1>Colin Quinn and Adam Sandler was a regular on the

0:39:43.480 --> 0:39:47.480
<v Speaker 1>show and it was a monster. But the additional research

0:39:47.680 --> 0:39:50.080
<v Speaker 1>the way we asked it indicated that that have been

0:39:50.120 --> 0:39:56.160
<v Speaker 1>a disaster. It worked out great, yep, oh yeah, yeah.

0:39:58.400 --> 0:40:01.520
<v Speaker 1>So MTV started to a with new formats, but its

0:40:01.560 --> 0:40:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Preston remembers it the limited budgets were actually an engine

0:40:05.080 --> 0:40:09.960
<v Speaker 1>for creativity. We couldn't just innovate it by shuffling the

0:40:10.080 --> 0:40:13.040
<v Speaker 1>music mix or changing things. That was clear. We tried everything.

0:40:13.520 --> 0:40:16.000
<v Speaker 1>We just couldn't play the top ten videos all day long.

0:40:16.400 --> 0:40:18.319
<v Speaker 1>There was always new shows coming around. We would add

0:40:18.360 --> 0:40:20.719
<v Speaker 1>shows on package music and like on hip hop music

0:40:20.800 --> 0:40:23.719
<v Speaker 1>with the OMTV raps and so forth, and it kind

0:40:23.760 --> 0:40:26.800
<v Speaker 1>of came down to the real world that was and

0:40:27.000 --> 0:40:29.920
<v Speaker 1>that was like, well, we've tried everything else, we should

0:40:29.920 --> 0:40:32.840
<v Speaker 1>probably do a soap opera because young people are interested

0:40:32.880 --> 0:40:36.040
<v Speaker 1>in what other young people are doing. So they came

0:40:36.080 --> 0:40:38.520
<v Speaker 1>in with a presentation to me and we had to

0:40:38.600 --> 0:40:40.399
<v Speaker 1>hire writers, and I said, well, you know, we don't

0:40:40.400 --> 0:40:43.040
<v Speaker 1>have any money to hire writers, so we can't do this.

0:40:43.200 --> 0:40:46.480
<v Speaker 1>So then Doug Herzog came back and said, you know,

0:40:46.560 --> 0:40:49.080
<v Speaker 1>we're really good at post production, that's our major skill.

0:40:49.200 --> 0:40:51.560
<v Speaker 1>What if we just rented Aloft and soho and stuck

0:40:51.640 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 1>some cameras in there and bring these kids in and

0:40:54.080 --> 0:40:56.280
<v Speaker 1>then let them live and then we'll post it afterwards

0:40:56.320 --> 0:40:58.400
<v Speaker 1>and make it into a show. And that was that

0:40:58.520 --> 0:41:00.759
<v Speaker 1>was sort of the birth of reality TV. It was

0:41:00.840 --> 0:41:04.080
<v Speaker 1>an idea that was not born of brilliance but born

0:41:04.120 --> 0:41:08.920
<v Speaker 1>of cheap skateness. MTV was a success story finally, but

0:41:09.040 --> 0:41:12.359
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't long before the competition started circling. Here's Tom

0:41:12.400 --> 0:41:14.680
<v Speaker 1>with the story of what motivated us to start v

0:41:14.840 --> 0:41:18.040
<v Speaker 1>H one. Ted Turner want to come in and basically

0:41:18.160 --> 0:41:20.040
<v Speaker 1>p in our parade. He said he was going to

0:41:20.200 --> 0:41:22.880
<v Speaker 1>launch a music channel that played none of the Devil's music.

0:41:24.040 --> 0:41:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Let me say first that the cable music channel lasted

0:41:26.120 --> 0:41:27.759
<v Speaker 1>a hundred one days on the air and he had

0:41:27.800 --> 0:41:30.239
<v Speaker 1>to fold up and go home. But we decided we

0:41:30.360 --> 0:41:33.040
<v Speaker 1>can't let this happen, and if there's gonna be a

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:35.720
<v Speaker 1>second music channel, we should have a second music channel,

0:41:35.719 --> 0:41:37.480
<v Speaker 1>and we made the case to cable operations, we have

0:41:37.560 --> 0:41:39.680
<v Speaker 1>a second music channel. You don't want to add the

0:41:39.719 --> 0:41:41.600
<v Speaker 1>Ted Turner channel, because that's just gonna go head to

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:44.480
<v Speaker 1>head against the one you already have. Add VH one,

0:41:44.760 --> 0:41:46.800
<v Speaker 1>which was called the Very Hot One at the time,

0:41:47.239 --> 0:41:49.960
<v Speaker 1>because it would be more compatible and it would play

0:41:50.040 --> 0:41:52.880
<v Speaker 1>artists for another demo and we would sell it tu

0:41:53.280 --> 0:41:55.960
<v Speaker 1>on a combo basis. Basically, it was free if you

0:41:56.000 --> 0:41:59.239
<v Speaker 1>already had MTV. So we strangled him in terms of

0:41:59.320 --> 0:42:02.520
<v Speaker 1>not being able to get distribution. Therefore no advertising, no revenue,

0:42:02.600 --> 0:42:04.239
<v Speaker 1>no light on the end of the tunnel, and he

0:42:04.280 --> 0:42:08.200
<v Speaker 1>went out of business and we went forward. Of course,

0:42:08.320 --> 0:42:10.600
<v Speaker 1>launching v H one was one thing. It was a

0:42:10.640 --> 0:42:14.239
<v Speaker 1>savvy move, a classic fighting brand. It was essential and

0:42:14.320 --> 0:42:17.920
<v Speaker 1>fighting off ted Turner channel. But once that was over,

0:42:18.239 --> 0:42:19.759
<v Speaker 1>the team had to figure out what to do with it.

0:42:20.080 --> 0:42:24.320
<v Speaker 1>The network struggled for years. Ratings were abysmal, so John Sykes,

0:42:24.440 --> 0:42:26.719
<v Speaker 1>who left MTV by then it was called back to

0:42:26.880 --> 0:42:32.439
<v Speaker 1>lead the charge. Tom Preston calls Jop says, come home,

0:42:33.000 --> 0:42:35.759
<v Speaker 1>needs you to fix a H one. What did you do?

0:42:36.520 --> 0:42:38.600
<v Speaker 1>As you know, Bob, because you taught me so much

0:42:38.640 --> 0:42:41.720
<v Speaker 1>of the stuff. A brand is only valuable if there's

0:42:41.920 --> 0:42:45.799
<v Speaker 1>an underserved segment of the audience that needs it. Hip

0:42:45.840 --> 0:42:49.200
<v Speaker 1>hop was starting to happen. Alternate music was exploding and

0:42:49.200 --> 0:42:51.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the traditional rock bands in R and

0:42:51.200 --> 0:42:53.640
<v Speaker 1>D bands were being pushed out and they're going like

0:42:53.719 --> 0:42:55.600
<v Speaker 1>kind off of the cliff. And I said, there's a

0:42:55.640 --> 0:42:59.000
<v Speaker 1>market here because having run a record company, a publishing company,

0:42:59.280 --> 0:43:02.160
<v Speaker 1>we were seeing these artists that used to be called

0:43:02.200 --> 0:43:04.120
<v Speaker 1>middle of the road back then, but now they were

0:43:04.120 --> 0:43:07.360
<v Speaker 1>actually vibrant pop bands. They didn't have a place. And

0:43:07.440 --> 0:43:11.200
<v Speaker 1>then I saw who are those powerful buyers, young adults,

0:43:11.600 --> 0:43:15.320
<v Speaker 1>young college graduates. Here's a generation. It's grown up on MTV.

0:43:15.960 --> 0:43:18.520
<v Speaker 1>They have money, they're affluent, and they have nowhere to go.

0:43:19.120 --> 0:43:22.560
<v Speaker 1>So I was as excited actually about VH one as

0:43:22.600 --> 0:43:25.279
<v Speaker 1>I was about MTV, and MTV is iconic and it

0:43:25.360 --> 0:43:27.719
<v Speaker 1>will be there forever. But the other thing about v

0:43:27.880 --> 0:43:30.319
<v Speaker 1>H one to me also was it was my own

0:43:30.920 --> 0:43:33.120
<v Speaker 1>and I knew if I fell, it would be on me.

0:43:33.680 --> 0:43:36.640
<v Speaker 1>It would be like out at VH one fails. They

0:43:36.760 --> 0:43:39.400
<v Speaker 1>used to call VH point one the rating of it

0:43:39.480 --> 0:43:42.760
<v Speaker 1>again and for those people ratings, ratings are from zero

0:43:42.880 --> 0:43:48.960
<v Speaker 1>to whatever and point one zero. VH one is the

0:43:49.080 --> 0:43:51.600
<v Speaker 1>ugly step child at MTV Networks. I used to say

0:43:51.640 --> 0:43:53.560
<v Speaker 1>it was nails out the back seat of a car

0:43:53.680 --> 0:43:55.880
<v Speaker 1>to put flats and the tires of the cars behind us,

0:43:55.880 --> 0:43:58.520
<v Speaker 1>because we didn't want anybody compete with MTV. But I said,

0:43:58.600 --> 0:44:02.280
<v Speaker 1>now it quietly has their million homes. There's a market

0:44:02.320 --> 0:44:04.440
<v Speaker 1>for this. And I looked in the room and half

0:44:04.480 --> 0:44:07.719
<v Speaker 1>the people like or asleep bicycle that Quenton staying. They

0:44:07.800 --> 0:44:09.560
<v Speaker 1>had a job, but they didn't believe in the product,

0:44:09.600 --> 0:44:12.719
<v Speaker 1>but they're reflecting a paycheck. So I said, listen, if

0:44:12.760 --> 0:44:15.560
<v Speaker 1>you don't believe in this, it's okay. We won't make

0:44:15.600 --> 0:44:17.160
<v Speaker 1>a big thing you. We're gonna fire you, but we'll

0:44:17.200 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>work out a package and you should leave because we

0:44:20.280 --> 0:44:21.920
<v Speaker 1>need people who going to believe in this. There's a

0:44:22.040 --> 0:44:23.719
<v Speaker 1>market for this, and I believe that this is gonna

0:44:23.719 --> 0:44:26.359
<v Speaker 1>be a three million dollar business in the next three

0:44:26.440 --> 0:44:30.359
<v Speaker 1>years if we all focus on that. So people came

0:44:30.400 --> 0:44:32.600
<v Speaker 1>to me and said, I don't want to do this.

0:44:32.960 --> 0:44:34.600
<v Speaker 1>So I didn't think they I don't think it would

0:44:34.640 --> 0:44:38.239
<v Speaker 1>come and like, I don't think you're right, Like, okay, well,

0:44:38.360 --> 0:44:41.000
<v Speaker 1>thank you, by bye. They all came back three years

0:44:41.040 --> 0:44:44.400
<v Speaker 1>later looking for jobs. But it was about believing in yourself,

0:44:44.520 --> 0:44:47.120
<v Speaker 1>believing your idea of hiring people around you are better

0:44:47.200 --> 0:44:49.920
<v Speaker 1>than you at executing what they did. And we put

0:44:49.960 --> 0:44:51.920
<v Speaker 1>together a team at v H one hooping on to

0:44:52.000 --> 0:44:57.080
<v Speaker 1>run NBC, Nintendo, Bravo. We put together an all star

0:44:57.680 --> 0:44:59.800
<v Speaker 1>trip so maybe proud and working with some of the

0:44:59.840 --> 0:45:02.840
<v Speaker 1>read Stone, I mean Sun of red Stone was on

0:45:03.160 --> 0:45:06.120
<v Speaker 1>his game. You walked in and said, here's my plan,

0:45:06.520 --> 0:45:08.799
<v Speaker 1>here's what I want to do, and he just say, fine,

0:45:08.920 --> 0:45:10.520
<v Speaker 1>go do it. If you don't do it, I'll fire

0:45:10.600 --> 0:45:12.160
<v Speaker 1>you and say that's all I want to know. Just

0:45:12.200 --> 0:45:14.279
<v Speaker 1>give me the rope, and he did. It was a

0:45:14.360 --> 0:45:17.000
<v Speaker 1>great nine years. We shattered all the records there, but

0:45:17.120 --> 0:45:19.680
<v Speaker 1>all good businesses you've got to reinvent them otherwise they

0:45:19.800 --> 0:45:23.840
<v Speaker 1>paid it off. MTV was the starting point of a

0:45:23.920 --> 0:45:26.919
<v Speaker 1>cable revolution. The channel and the creative engine we built

0:45:27.000 --> 0:45:29.560
<v Speaker 1>gave birth to so much more. Here's some I'm talking

0:45:29.560 --> 0:45:34.880
<v Speaker 1>about just that topic. I was ambitious and I was

0:45:35.040 --> 0:45:37.719
<v Speaker 1>highly motivated for this to succeed. I thought that we

0:45:37.840 --> 0:45:40.279
<v Speaker 1>were in this TV revolution, We had the wind that

0:45:40.320 --> 0:45:42.600
<v Speaker 1>our back. It was all going to come true. Was

0:45:42.640 --> 0:45:44.800
<v Speaker 1>too good of an idea to fail. You know, a

0:45:44.880 --> 0:45:47.719
<v Speaker 1>lot of life is about timing and luck, and I

0:45:47.840 --> 0:45:50.439
<v Speaker 1>had somehow ended up once again in the right place

0:45:50.480 --> 0:45:53.680
<v Speaker 1>at the right time, and this was sort of my destiny.

0:45:53.680 --> 0:45:55.839
<v Speaker 1>I was going to meet my opportunity. What you did,

0:45:56.080 --> 0:45:58.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, I would say my time there, we really

0:45:58.520 --> 0:46:01.200
<v Speaker 1>proved it was a business. Were the first cable network

0:46:01.280 --> 0:46:03.840
<v Speaker 1>to make a profit. But it was really you and

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:07.360
<v Speaker 1>your team, including Shooting Grath, who built MTV and the

0:46:07.400 --> 0:46:11.800
<v Speaker 1>other networks into this incredible media giant. What drove that in?

0:46:12.000 --> 0:46:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Where did that vision come from? And how did you

0:46:14.280 --> 0:46:16.719
<v Speaker 1>get there. There's a compliment to you, Bob, I mean

0:46:16.920 --> 0:46:18.840
<v Speaker 1>you are the guy. Always keep your eye on the consumer,

0:46:18.920 --> 0:46:20.759
<v Speaker 1>find out what the consumer one. We would always see

0:46:20.760 --> 0:46:23.560
<v Speaker 1>this resource the consumer wanted what we were selling, and

0:46:23.680 --> 0:46:25.960
<v Speaker 1>we could tune it up a bit. And we also

0:46:26.120 --> 0:46:29.279
<v Speaker 1>had this sort of slightly subversive underground feel, and you know,

0:46:29.360 --> 0:46:32.160
<v Speaker 1>there was nothing really around like that, and we would

0:46:32.200 --> 0:46:35.680
<v Speaker 1>continue to launch new networks Comedy Central or TV Land,

0:46:35.760 --> 0:46:39.960
<v Speaker 1>and the whole international world of television began to deregulate

0:46:40.000 --> 0:46:42.319
<v Speaker 1>in the late eighties. All these countries really only had

0:46:42.360 --> 0:46:45.600
<v Speaker 1>state TV pretty much as you know. So the confidence

0:46:45.680 --> 0:46:48.840
<v Speaker 1>I had built from my years living in Afghanistan and

0:46:48.920 --> 0:46:51.480
<v Speaker 1>India was actually very transferable because I really knew we

0:46:51.520 --> 0:46:53.520
<v Speaker 1>could go anywhere and do anything. And if we could

0:46:53.520 --> 0:46:55.120
<v Speaker 1>go to Europe, we could go to Asia, we go

0:46:55.200 --> 0:46:58.319
<v Speaker 1>to Latin America. So we build really the first worldwide

0:46:58.360 --> 0:47:02.000
<v Speaker 1>television networking company, and we rolled out not just MTV,

0:47:02.719 --> 0:47:05.359
<v Speaker 1>but also Nickelodeon and Comedy Central, a lot of others

0:47:05.600 --> 0:47:09.040
<v Speaker 1>right down through Africa. So the business gradually evolved from

0:47:09.120 --> 0:47:11.360
<v Speaker 1>one where we would package other people's product like a

0:47:11.480 --> 0:47:14.640
<v Speaker 1>music video, to where we would increasingly own what we did.

0:47:14.719 --> 0:47:16.560
<v Speaker 1>But at the heart of it always a creative machine,

0:47:16.960 --> 0:47:19.120
<v Speaker 1>which again was something that you put in at the

0:47:19.200 --> 0:47:23.560
<v Speaker 1>inception of the company. When we first started MTV, it

0:47:23.800 --> 0:47:26.360
<v Speaker 1>wasn't just entertainment. We built the channel to be the

0:47:26.480 --> 0:47:29.520
<v Speaker 1>voice of young America and that included doing good and

0:47:29.640 --> 0:47:32.840
<v Speaker 1>my time there. MTV made its mark with massive events

0:47:33.000 --> 0:47:36.960
<v Speaker 1>with important missions and the Sky International, Band Aid farm Ade,

0:47:37.040 --> 0:47:39.520
<v Speaker 1>and of course Live Aid. But it was Rock the

0:47:39.640 --> 0:47:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Vote that truly took the channel into politics, and some

0:47:42.760 --> 0:47:46.239
<v Speaker 1>say even got a president elected. Here's Judy talking about it.

0:47:48.640 --> 0:47:53.200
<v Speaker 1>You've always done good, Rock the Vote, chooser, lose AIDS awareness.

0:47:53.640 --> 0:47:56.160
<v Speaker 1>How did you think about that inside of a company

0:47:56.239 --> 0:47:57.560
<v Speaker 1>and how do you think of it for you as

0:47:57.640 --> 0:48:01.279
<v Speaker 1>a as a person. Well, you know, inside MTV, it

0:48:01.400 --> 0:48:04.719
<v Speaker 1>was very interesting when we decided to get into you know,

0:48:04.960 --> 0:48:07.840
<v Speaker 1>and certainly Rock the Vote was not our idea politics

0:48:09.320 --> 0:48:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Jeff ear Off. So Jeff was very passionate about this,

0:48:13.280 --> 0:48:14.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's sort of grewing to Rock the Vote. And

0:48:14.920 --> 0:48:17.680
<v Speaker 1>I remember talking to Tom Freston, with whom I had

0:48:18.360 --> 0:48:22.440
<v Speaker 1>an extraordinarily great creative relationship, and this was one of

0:48:22.520 --> 0:48:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the rare instances where we had a blowout. Really we

0:48:26.520 --> 0:48:29.239
<v Speaker 1>really didn't agree, but I listened to what he said.

0:48:29.440 --> 0:48:34.200
<v Speaker 1>He said, this is a terrible idea. It's not gonna work.

0:48:34.480 --> 0:48:38.839
<v Speaker 1>This is an entertainment brand. Nobody cares about this. We're

0:48:38.840 --> 0:48:41.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna get laughed out of town. We do not have

0:48:41.320 --> 0:48:45.080
<v Speaker 1>permission to do this. There's nothing about us that says

0:48:45.360 --> 0:48:48.359
<v Speaker 1>we should be stepping anywhere near an election or voting

0:48:48.440 --> 0:48:50.400
<v Speaker 1>or any of this. So I went back and I

0:48:50.520 --> 0:48:52.360
<v Speaker 1>thought about it a little bit, and I thought, Okay,

0:48:52.800 --> 0:48:54.920
<v Speaker 1>this is where I come into the picture. I think

0:48:54.960 --> 0:48:56.520
<v Speaker 1>I grew up in an era where one of the

0:48:56.600 --> 0:48:59.640
<v Speaker 1>many things I loved about music was it's social commentary,

0:49:00.600 --> 0:49:02.759
<v Speaker 1>and it is about the times we live in, and

0:49:02.840 --> 0:49:05.400
<v Speaker 1>it's about all the things that affect you in a

0:49:05.600 --> 0:49:08.400
<v Speaker 1>very deep way. And I thought, I think there's a

0:49:08.480 --> 0:49:11.160
<v Speaker 1>way to do this where it will be engaging. This

0:49:11.400 --> 0:49:14.080
<v Speaker 1>was not about telling young people you need to vote.

0:49:14.160 --> 0:49:15.359
<v Speaker 1>That's not the way I looked at it at all.

0:49:15.440 --> 0:49:18.800
<v Speaker 1>It was saying to people who make big decisions in

0:49:18.880 --> 0:49:23.279
<v Speaker 1>this country, this is a generation that is disengaged from you,

0:49:23.600 --> 0:49:26.879
<v Speaker 1>and you need to address them on their turf, their

0:49:26.960 --> 0:49:30.040
<v Speaker 1>way and we'll invite you to do that. That's your shot.

0:49:30.640 --> 0:49:34.040
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't about trying to be parental or any of

0:49:34.120 --> 0:49:36.120
<v Speaker 1>that kind of stuff to them, or give them boring

0:49:36.280 --> 0:49:39.400
<v Speaker 1>facts or anything like that. And so we got as

0:49:39.440 --> 0:49:41.759
<v Speaker 1>smart as we could get. And I think I didn't

0:49:41.800 --> 0:49:44.400
<v Speaker 1>tell anybody. That's another thing. I sent Tabitha store, and

0:49:44.600 --> 0:49:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Tabitha went to New Hampshire and she called me at

0:49:47.640 --> 0:49:50.399
<v Speaker 1>like midnight. She said, you know, I got up here

0:49:50.680 --> 0:49:53.160
<v Speaker 1>in like a bunch of candidates are like, what's MTV?

0:49:54.040 --> 0:49:55.680
<v Speaker 1>And she said, and then a couple of them like

0:49:55.800 --> 0:50:00.480
<v Speaker 1>got back off the bus, primarily Bill Clinton, and said

0:50:00.920 --> 0:50:03.160
<v Speaker 1>I'll talk to you. And then we were sort of

0:50:03.280 --> 0:50:06.600
<v Speaker 1>off and running. And you know that partnered with incredible

0:50:06.719 --> 0:50:08.920
<v Speaker 1>creative work on those rock the Vote spots, I mean

0:50:09.000 --> 0:50:13.080
<v Speaker 1>Madonna wrapped in a flag. Whatever their disagreement, Tom Preston

0:50:13.200 --> 0:50:15.759
<v Speaker 1>quickly embraced the idea. We knew it was important to

0:50:15.800 --> 0:50:18.239
<v Speaker 1>our audience. I also knew it was extremely important to

0:50:18.280 --> 0:50:21.759
<v Speaker 1>the employee base. Employees would feel better about working there

0:50:21.800 --> 0:50:24.040
<v Speaker 1>if they knew we had some kind of social purpose

0:50:24.080 --> 0:50:25.759
<v Speaker 1>associated with what we would do. And we had a

0:50:25.800 --> 0:50:28.120
<v Speaker 1>hundred sixty eight hours a week. We could certainly squeeze

0:50:28.160 --> 0:50:30.880
<v Speaker 1>it in. It also turned out it legitimized us in

0:50:30.960 --> 0:50:33.360
<v Speaker 1>the eyes of advertisers who formally wouldn't come near us,

0:50:33.400 --> 0:50:36.279
<v Speaker 1>like American Express. But most importantly, the audience liked it.

0:50:36.840 --> 0:50:38.719
<v Speaker 1>And then fast forward to you know, we're gonna throw

0:50:38.760 --> 0:50:41.280
<v Speaker 1>an inaugural ball that's not official, and see if anybody

0:50:41.360 --> 0:50:43.839
<v Speaker 1>comes to the party, and our em is gonna play,

0:50:44.080 --> 0:50:47.359
<v Speaker 1>and and Vogue is gonna play. We tried to make

0:50:47.400 --> 0:50:50.480
<v Speaker 1>it as spirited as MTV, but add a little bit

0:50:50.600 --> 0:50:53.680
<v Speaker 1>of gravitas, if you will, and meaning you know, like

0:50:53.960 --> 0:50:57.239
<v Speaker 1>you do matter. You are young, but you matter, and

0:50:57.360 --> 0:51:00.160
<v Speaker 1>you deserve to be heard and listened to, and we're

0:51:00.160 --> 0:51:05.920
<v Speaker 1>going to help you. MTV was a wonderful ride from

0:51:05.960 --> 0:51:08.239
<v Speaker 1>the very beginning. My co founders and I knew we

0:51:08.320 --> 0:51:11.920
<v Speaker 1>were doing something that was important to culture, but we

0:51:12.040 --> 0:51:15.240
<v Speaker 1>had no idea we were going to change culture. MTV

0:51:15.719 --> 0:51:20.360
<v Speaker 1>changed TV, it changed music, it changed graphic design, and

0:51:20.480 --> 0:51:23.080
<v Speaker 1>it certainly changed my life. No matter how old I

0:51:23.160 --> 0:51:26.360
<v Speaker 1>get or whatever else I've done, MTV is still an

0:51:26.400 --> 0:51:28.600
<v Speaker 1>important chapter in my life, and all of us as

0:51:28.680 --> 0:51:32.200
<v Speaker 1>co founders are still very much a very type family.

0:51:32.640 --> 0:51:35.239
<v Speaker 1>But the truth is, looking back I think we all

0:51:35.280 --> 0:51:37.439
<v Speaker 1>feel the same way. Tom Freston felt when he joined

0:51:37.480 --> 0:51:41.800
<v Speaker 1>the team. I was happy to have a job. I

0:51:41.840 --> 0:51:46.320
<v Speaker 1>couldn't believe anyone was gonna hire me, and lucky for

0:51:46.400 --> 0:51:49.680
<v Speaker 1>all of us, we all kept getting hired again and again.

0:51:50.080 --> 0:51:56.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bob Pittman. Thanks for listening. That's it for today's episode.

0:51:57.120 --> 0:51:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for listening to Math and Magic, a

0:51:59.520 --> 0:52:02.319
<v Speaker 1>production of I Heart Radio. This show is hosted by

0:52:02.400 --> 0:52:05.680
<v Speaker 1>Bob Pittman. Special thanks to Sue Schillinger for booking and

0:52:05.719 --> 0:52:09.239
<v Speaker 1>wrangling are wonderful talent, which is no small feat Nikkiatore

0:52:09.360 --> 0:52:12.520
<v Speaker 1>for pulling research bill plaques, and Michael Asar for their

0:52:12.560 --> 0:52:16.480
<v Speaker 1>recording help. Our editor Ryan Murdoch, and of course Gail Raoul,

0:52:16.680 --> 0:52:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Eric Angel, Noel Mango and everyone who helped bring this

0:52:19.960 --> 0:52:58.360
<v Speaker 1>show to your ears. Until next time, m