WEBVTT - #428 Maggie Freleng with Gary Williams

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<v Speaker 1>A warning for listeners. This episode contains graphic description of

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<v Speaker 1>alleged sexual assault. Please listen with caution and care. In

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<v Speaker 1>February of nineteen ninety nine, eighty six year old Rosemary

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<v Speaker 1>Williams arrived at Jamaica Hospital in Queen's She claimed that

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<v Speaker 1>she'd been raped at knife point. At the time, Rosemary's grandson,

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<v Speaker 1>Gary was on parole from a drug possession charge and

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<v Speaker 1>had been staying with her. Rosemary told police that she

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<v Speaker 1>and Gary had argued about a friend he'd had over.

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<v Speaker 1>Then later that night, she said he came into her bedroom,

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<v Speaker 1>threatened her, and then assaulted her.

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<v Speaker 2>Right from the beginning, there were conflicting versions of what occurred,

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<v Speaker 2>but the accusation that led to his arrest and indictment

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<v Speaker 2>was that he raped and sodomized his grandmother.

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<v Speaker 3>My MOA's told me over the phone. I said you,

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<v Speaker 3>She said yes, she said they look for you.

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<v Speaker 1>But when you hear this, this is like crazy, this lie,

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<v Speaker 1>this is it's wild.

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<v Speaker 3>What were youation? Embarrassing day that I faced in my life.

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<v Speaker 3>I have to face it every day.

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<v Speaker 4>In here with these guys.

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<v Speaker 3>Gary Williams. I've been concentrated for twenty four years.

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<v Speaker 1>From lava for good. This is wrongful conviction with Maggie

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<v Speaker 1>Freeling today Gary Williams. Gary Williams has been incarcerated in

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<v Speaker 1>New York since two thousand and one. He's serving twenty

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<v Speaker 1>five to life for a crime that, as you'll hear,

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<v Speaker 1>never happened. Since I'm in New York, I took a

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<v Speaker 1>short two hour trip to visit Gary at Fishkill Correctional

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<v Speaker 1>Facility in Beacon. It's a medium security prison with razor

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<v Speaker 1>wire fences surrounding the daunting brick building. Inside was organized

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<v Speaker 1>and chaotic. Our interview was even cut short by a

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<v Speaker 1>lockdown for an unknown reason. When that happened, Gary was

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<v Speaker 1>taken back to his cell immediately. However, we were able

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<v Speaker 1>to speak for an hour.

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<v Speaker 3>I was born in Snowhill, Maryland, and I was raised

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<v Speaker 3>in Stopped, Jamaica, Queens. We moved to Far Rockaway, so

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<v Speaker 3>I I grew up in Jamaica and Far Rockaway. I

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<v Speaker 3>got an older brother named Aaron, another brother named Manu, Aaron, Diane,

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<v Speaker 3>man You Michelle inmate.

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<v Speaker 1>Gary's parents were Manuel Williams and Margaret Bratton. When Gary

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<v Speaker 1>was around two, the family moved in with Gary's paternal grandparents.

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<v Speaker 1>Franklin and Rosemary Williams on one hundred and forty second

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<v Speaker 1>Street in Jamaica, Queens. The kids knew them as Daddy

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<v Speaker 1>Frank and Mama Rose.

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<v Speaker 3>He cooks breakfast every morning, so I used to get

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<v Speaker 3>up in the morning and go sit down in the

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<v Speaker 3>chair and watch him cook as great sausage. And he

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<v Speaker 3>used to give me a half a cup of coffee.

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<v Speaker 3>I remember that. I look forward to that when I

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<v Speaker 3>go to sleep at night, I'm like this, Daddy Frank

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<v Speaker 3>gonna cook me breakfast in the morning. Yup, I look

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<v Speaker 3>forward to at He took us to Florida. We were

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<v Speaker 3>the youngest grandkids, so she used to take the two

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<v Speaker 3>youngest boys everywhere. He went baseball games everywhere. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 3>had some good times in that house.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh he was to me, he was saught on earth.

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<v Speaker 5>He was a very nice person.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Gary's older brother, Aaron Williams.

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<v Speaker 6>He gave all his grandchildren when he worked and everything.

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<v Speaker 6>He gave all of us allowance on Fridays, and he

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<v Speaker 6>took us to baseball games.

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<v Speaker 5>He even came to our games and everything a lot.

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<v Speaker 7>And then what about Mama Rose, what was she like?

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<v Speaker 6>She was a piece of work? She never went anywhere

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<v Speaker 6>with else. She would drinking and that was boy, that

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<v Speaker 6>was a done deal. She would play the numbers. She

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<v Speaker 6>would drink, and she would would have barbecues and she

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<v Speaker 6>would write from friends over and we had a nice time.

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<v Speaker 6>But like I said, when she started drinking everything with

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<v Speaker 6>a little head wire, she was very nasty when she drank.

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<v Speaker 1>As Aaron remembers it, Mama Rose didn't seem to care

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<v Speaker 1>for Gary much.

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<v Speaker 5>When we first moved up here.

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<v Speaker 6>She was nice to all of us, but it seemed

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<v Speaker 6>like for some reason along the way, she just started

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<v Speaker 6>resenting Gary. Seem like whatever he did, she didn't like it.

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<v Speaker 6>She resented him a lot.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't know why.

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<v Speaker 1>Mama Rose's younger son, Richard, Gary's uncle Rick, was a

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<v Speaker 1>source of tension for Gary as well.

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<v Speaker 3>He didn't like me. She sund was a little boy.

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<v Speaker 3>I used to hear him talk about my dad behind

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<v Speaker 3>his back, you know what I'm saying. So I never

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<v Speaker 3>mean told my dad because my uncle, like, he's the

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<v Speaker 3>type of person that liked to fight. So I didn't

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<v Speaker 3>want to see two brothers fight over something. I try

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<v Speaker 3>to avoid things like that. Wh She was a drug

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<v Speaker 3>user back in the sixties and seventies. Every time my

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<v Speaker 3>dad lit him money. He don't never pay my dad back. Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>one time you try to get money from me, I

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<v Speaker 3>wouldn't give it to him. I says, how you will

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<v Speaker 3>expect me to lend you money. You can't pay my

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<v Speaker 3>dad money? And how many years you own my father?

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<v Speaker 3>Over five years? I mean you ain't paying them.

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<v Speaker 1>When Gary was around twelve, the family left his grandparents'

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<v Speaker 1>house and moved to a place in Springfield Gardens. Soon

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<v Speaker 1>after that, Gary's parents separated and his mother moved out.

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<v Speaker 3>She just packed the stuff and left. Nobody know where

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<v Speaker 3>she went. Is she what I'm saying? She left? The

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<v Speaker 3>kids met my father right, so nobody know where she

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<v Speaker 3>was at. So I said, well, I know where she

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<v Speaker 3>work at.

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<v Speaker 1>So Gary says one day he got on his bike

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<v Speaker 1>and rode to her workplace, the post office at Kennedy Airport,

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<v Speaker 1>about two miles away. When his mother got off work,

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<v Speaker 1>he says he saw her get into a car with

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<v Speaker 1>his older brother, Aaron, So.

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<v Speaker 3>They drove right So when they did, I followed them

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<v Speaker 3>all the way to far rockaway. When she was getting

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<v Speaker 3>out of the car, I was like, mob, I found you.

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<v Speaker 1>Gary's mom was living in a one bedroom apartment at

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<v Speaker 1>the time. His father was moving down to Delaware with

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<v Speaker 1>his sisters, so Gary's mother got a bigger place and

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<v Speaker 1>he and his two brothers moved in with her in

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<v Speaker 1>far Rockaway, a.

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<v Speaker 3>Block and a half away from the ballwalk. How did

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<v Speaker 3>you get used to that? Me and my brother used

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<v Speaker 3>to erase each other playing in the sand. They had

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<v Speaker 3>basketball court there, hand ballcourt in a baseball court.

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<v Speaker 1>Were you particularly good at any of them?

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<v Speaker 3>I basically wanted to do it because my older brothers

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<v Speaker 3>did it. But I was like.

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<v Speaker 1>Gary's teens were spent living near the beach, playing sports

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<v Speaker 1>and hanging out with his brothers. But when he reached

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<v Speaker 1>his twenties, he started getting into trouble.

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<v Speaker 3>That ain't happened. No, I was. I was a thief.

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<v Speaker 3>I ain't gonna lie, you know I did that. I

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<v Speaker 3>have two robs in the drug case.

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<v Speaker 1>Were you working at all?

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<v Speaker 3>Yes? I used to drive trucks LBX Trucking company. I

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<v Speaker 3>should drive for low I should work in TSS department store.

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<v Speaker 7>So you were working?

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<v Speaker 1>So how come you felt like you needed to rob

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<v Speaker 1>or do things like that?

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<v Speaker 5>Oh?

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<v Speaker 3>No, I guess it wasn't pain enough.

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<v Speaker 1>Between nineteen eighty four and nineteen ninety two, Gary served

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<v Speaker 1>time on and off for three felony convictions, one for

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<v Speaker 1>selling drugs and one each for robbery and attempted robbery.

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<v Speaker 1>In February of nineteen ninety nine, when he was thirty

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<v Speaker 1>six years old, he was out on parole for a

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<v Speaker 1>drug charge. With no place else to go, he was

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<v Speaker 1>once again staying under Mama Rose's roof in Queen's. She

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<v Speaker 1>was now in her eighties and a widow. Daddy Frank

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<v Speaker 1>had died in nineteen eighty six. Gary's father, Manuel was

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<v Speaker 1>living in Maryland and coming around to help Mama Rose

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<v Speaker 1>fix up the house so she could sell it.

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<v Speaker 7>So tell me a little bit about Mama Rose.

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<v Speaker 3>Morose was kind of difficult to get along with. She's

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<v Speaker 3>got she was like kind of difficult. But I did

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<v Speaker 3>my best. I do things around the house for she

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<v Speaker 3>asked me to. I do it.

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<v Speaker 7>So why was she difficult to get along with?

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<v Speaker 3>Because the type of person she is, I mean, gotta

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<v Speaker 3>go whole way. It's it's whole way, it's the highway.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, she's always in people's business. You know, I

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<v Speaker 3>hear coming, I might go that way, you know, what

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<v Speaker 3>I'm saying, I try to void up sometimes I do that.

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<v Speaker 5>Do that leave?

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<v Speaker 1>Gary began to notice that sometimes Mama Rose didn't seem

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<v Speaker 1>quite all there. She was starting to get forgetful well.

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<v Speaker 3>When she asked me to go to the store three

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<v Speaker 3>times in the road two three times for the same thing,

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<v Speaker 3>and she kept on giving me a fresh twenty now

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<v Speaker 3>And the second Time'm like this, I just went to

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<v Speaker 3>the store for you. It got the same thing. She

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<v Speaker 3>was like, just go again, all right, So I just

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<v Speaker 3>took the money and went again.

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<v Speaker 7>What was it that she wanted?

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<v Speaker 3>I think it was a tall candle bit.

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<v Speaker 5>She was a excuse me, my sprience. She was a bit.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Gary's brother Aaron.

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<v Speaker 7>Again.

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<v Speaker 5>Malros was a big liar.

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<v Speaker 7>Too, Like what kinds of things had she made up?

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<v Speaker 6>She would like, my mother would cook dinner and everything.

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<v Speaker 6>She would tell her friends that she cooked the dinner,

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<v Speaker 6>took it, you know, took the credit for it.

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<v Speaker 5>Like I said, she was a piece of work.

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<v Speaker 6>I stayed with my father overnight when I was helping

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<v Speaker 6>her and fixed the house, and one of her girlfriends

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<v Speaker 6>came over and they got the drinking and playing cards

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<v Speaker 6>and everything. It was in the winter time with snow

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<v Speaker 6>on the steps out front. So they got in an argument.

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<v Speaker 6>So she told her to get the hell out of

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<v Speaker 6>her house, and she went to the front door, and

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<v Speaker 6>the Morrow's followed right behind her and kicked her dinner

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<v Speaker 6>at the icy steps.

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<v Speaker 3>She didn't go to church like she said she would.

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<v Speaker 3>Matter fact, I can't even remember the last time she

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<v Speaker 3>went to the last time she went to church. When

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<v Speaker 3>my granddad was living, she liked playing her numbers, she

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<v Speaker 3>liked going to Landing City. She's she's like any other

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<v Speaker 3>lady age.

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<v Speaker 8>You know what I'm saying, My grandma, I'm is not

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<v Speaker 8>gambling and drinking tall boys, So maybe not.

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<v Speaker 1>One week Gary had a girlfriend named Sharon visiting from Maryland.

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<v Speaker 1>When they sat down to dinner, Mama Rose noticed that

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<v Speaker 1>Sharon put hot sauce on her potato chips, and she

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<v Speaker 1>did not like that.

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<v Speaker 3>So maybe I will. Later my Roes called me and

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<v Speaker 3>she says, when is she leaving? I said, I think

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<v Speaker 3>she's leaving Sunday or Monday. She said when she do,

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<v Speaker 3>she can't come back. So I says, why, what's wrong?

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<v Speaker 3>She says, anybody put hot sauce on potato chips is

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<v Speaker 3>on drugs. I said, you don't even know her, you

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<v Speaker 3>just met her. How are you gonna say she on drugs?

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<v Speaker 3>She gonna say, trust me, I've been living along in you.

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<v Speaker 3>She's on drugs.

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<v Speaker 1>The arguments continued, and within a week or so, Gary

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<v Speaker 1>had enough of Mama Rose being in his business.

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<v Speaker 3>And I got, I got, I got fed up with it.

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<v Speaker 3>I was like this, Okay, I'm out here, you know

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<v Speaker 3>I'm saying. So I put the keys on the table

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<v Speaker 3>and packed my little stuff ahead.

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<v Speaker 1>Gary took off and went down to Delaware, where some

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<v Speaker 1>of his family lived. He knew he was taking a

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<v Speaker 1>risk jumping parole by leaving the state, but he had

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<v Speaker 1>had it with Mama Rose.

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<v Speaker 2>Early Saturday morning, February sixth, nineteen ninety nine, Rosemary Williams

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<v Speaker 2>called her daughters in law and told them that she

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<v Speaker 2>had been raped by her grandson, Gary Williams.

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<v Speaker 9>My name is.

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<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth Felber, and I had the Wrongful Conviction Unit at

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<v Speaker 2>the Legal Aid Society.

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<v Speaker 1>Elizabeth has been working on Gary's case since twenty nineteen.

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<v Speaker 2>Right from the beginning, they were conflicting versions of what occurred,

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<v Speaker 2>but the accusation that led to his arrest and indictment

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<v Speaker 2>was that he raped and sodomized his grandmother.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's what Mama Rose told the police had happened that

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<v Speaker 1>night and what she later testified to at trial. And

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<v Speaker 1>justa heads up, this next section is graphic.

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<v Speaker 2>Between Thursday and Friday, you know, like early Friday mornings,

0:12:13.760 --> 0:12:17.400
<v Speaker 2>say around four, Gary knocked on his grandmother's door, and

0:12:17.440 --> 0:12:20.880
<v Speaker 2>when he came in, he was naked, he was holding

0:12:20.920 --> 0:12:24.120
<v Speaker 2>a knife, he was smoking a cigarette, and he was

0:12:24.160 --> 0:12:27.720
<v Speaker 2>wearing a condom. And he told her that he wanted

0:12:27.760 --> 0:12:29.480
<v Speaker 2>to have sex, although he said it a little more

0:12:29.520 --> 0:12:35.000
<v Speaker 2>graphically according to Grandma Rose, and that he tried to

0:12:35.240 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 2>vaginally penetrate her, was unable to do so went and

0:12:39.960 --> 0:12:44.440
<v Speaker 2>got baby oil poured it all over her. Sorry, it's

0:12:44.440 --> 0:12:47.920
<v Speaker 2>just so awkward to have to tell this story. And

0:12:47.960 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 2>then he had oral sex, you know, you know, put

0:12:52.480 --> 0:12:56.280
<v Speaker 2>his mouth to her vagina, and then she claimed that

0:12:56.360 --> 0:12:59.040
<v Speaker 2>he tried to put his penis in her mouth and

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:01.320
<v Speaker 2>she told him that if he did that, she was

0:13:01.400 --> 0:13:04.240
<v Speaker 2>going to bite his penis off. He said, I'm not

0:13:04.280 --> 0:13:06.760
<v Speaker 2>going to kill you, and she said at another point

0:13:06.800 --> 0:13:09.280
<v Speaker 2>he sat down and started to cry and said he

0:13:09.400 --> 0:13:13.400
<v Speaker 2>was sorry. And then he went into his bedroom because

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:16.640
<v Speaker 2>he was living with her at the time. She told

0:13:16.720 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 2>him she would make breakfast for him, and then she said,

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:24.400
<v Speaker 2>when it looked like he was had fallen asleep, she

0:13:24.600 --> 0:13:27.920
<v Speaker 2>ran down the stairs and that he came after her,

0:13:27.960 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 2>calling Mama Rose come back. That she ran outside yelling fire.

0:13:32.480 --> 0:13:35.360
<v Speaker 2>She ran about a block away, I guess to a

0:13:35.520 --> 0:13:38.679
<v Speaker 2>school that was people were dropping their kids off at school.

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Told some woman, help help, my grandson's going crazy, and

0:13:44.240 --> 0:13:46.319
<v Speaker 2>the woman offered to call the police. She didn't want

0:13:46.320 --> 0:13:48.160
<v Speaker 2>to go to the police. She said, drive me to

0:13:48.200 --> 0:13:50.280
<v Speaker 2>my friend's house, who was right down the street from

0:13:50.320 --> 0:13:51.000
<v Speaker 2>where she lived.

0:13:54.080 --> 0:13:57.520
<v Speaker 1>Mama Rose stayed overnight with her friend, Mary Cunningham. The

0:13:57.559 --> 0:14:01.080
<v Speaker 1>next day, she called Gary's mother, Margaret, and told her

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:03.679
<v Speaker 1>that Gary had come into her bedroom and raped her

0:14:03.679 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 1>at knife point, and that there was blood everywhere. Margaret

0:14:08.080 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>immediately called Gary's father and told him what Mamma Rose

0:14:11.640 --> 0:14:14.880
<v Speaker 1>had said. Manuel and his brother Richard went to mam

0:14:14.960 --> 0:14:18.600
<v Speaker 1>Morose's house. Manual later reported seeing no blood on her

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:22.440
<v Speaker 1>bed or in her bedroom. Nevertheless, the police were called.

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 2>I believe it was her younger son who called the police.

0:14:26.120 --> 0:14:28.160
<v Speaker 2>She didn't even want to call the police. She did

0:14:28.160 --> 0:14:31.400
<v Speaker 2>not want to go to the hospital. I suspect that

0:14:32.240 --> 0:14:36.600
<v Speaker 2>she whatever story she concocted, she realized it had gotten

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 2>out of control and she was trying to shut it down,

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 2>but it was like, you know, the train had already

0:14:42.560 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 2>left the station.

0:14:46.280 --> 0:14:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Police soon arrived at the scene to investigate, led by

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:54.840
<v Speaker 1>Detective Linda Hardy. However, no official sex crimes unit was dispatched.

0:14:55.600 --> 0:14:58.200
<v Speaker 2>No evidence was collected at or house. There should have

0:14:58.240 --> 0:15:01.280
<v Speaker 2>been baby oil left trace, you know, even if someone

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 2>had taken off the sheets. There should have been baby

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:06.840
<v Speaker 2>oil on the mattress, a knife, a cigarette that was

0:15:06.880 --> 0:15:10.600
<v Speaker 2>put out in an ashtray, a condom. She claimed she

0:15:10.760 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 2>washed herself with a washcloth. So none of that was

0:15:13.880 --> 0:15:17.040
<v Speaker 2>collected there, and there's no indication that the crime scene

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:18.360
<v Speaker 2>unit even showed up.

0:15:19.000 --> 0:15:22.520
<v Speaker 1>Richard took Mama Rose to Jamaica Hospital in Queen's where

0:15:22.520 --> 0:15:26.200
<v Speaker 1>she was examined by doctor David Ware. Doctor Ware was

0:15:26.200 --> 0:15:29.160
<v Speaker 1>a resident at the time. He did not conduct a

0:15:29.160 --> 0:15:32.680
<v Speaker 1>proper forensic exam, and he failed to collect any physical

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:36.120
<v Speaker 1>evidence that would have supported Mama Rose's story.

0:15:36.640 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 2>He should have swabbed her mouth and give it, you know,

0:15:39.400 --> 0:15:41.800
<v Speaker 2>those would have been samples that they could have checked

0:15:41.840 --> 0:15:45.560
<v Speaker 2>for any kind of you know, DNA of Gary Williams,

0:15:45.640 --> 0:15:48.480
<v Speaker 2>or even baby oil, honestly, anything that would have backed

0:15:48.560 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 2>up her story.

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Most significantly, doctor Ware did not follow standard procedure by

0:15:55.600 --> 0:15:57.160
<v Speaker 1>administering a rape kit.

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 2>They didn't. They didn't follow it, and they have one

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:02.920
<v Speaker 2>hundred excuses for why they didn't follow it. The clothing

0:16:03.000 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 2>wasn't taken, a rape kit wasn't done, so there was

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 2>no physical evidence to support her story.

0:16:13.320 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 7>Gary was unaware of all of this.

0:16:15.960 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>After going to Delaware, he went to stay in Newport News, Virginia,

0:16:19.360 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>with Sharon. When he talked to his mother on the phone,

0:16:22.560 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 1>she did tell him police were looking for him, and

0:16:24.960 --> 0:16:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Gary assumed it was because he had jumped parole until

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 1>she told him what Mama Rose had accused him of.

0:16:33.800 --> 0:16:35.840
<v Speaker 3>I said you, so, she said, yes, she said they're

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:38.920
<v Speaker 3>looking for you. You know, I'm saying I'm expecting her.

0:16:39.560 --> 0:16:42.320
<v Speaker 3>I'm only expecting one person looking for me, parole officer.

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:46.120
<v Speaker 3>That's what I'm expecting. When she said when she said happened,

0:16:46.200 --> 0:16:48.520
<v Speaker 3>I wasn't there. I wasn't living there. I was gone.

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:52.240
<v Speaker 1>Gary decided the best thing to do would be to

0:16:52.280 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>turn himself into the authorities in Virginia When.

0:16:57.040 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 7>You turned yourself in, what were you thinking? Were you like,

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:01.000
<v Speaker 7>this is all going to get cleared up? Like what

0:17:01.080 --> 0:17:01.720
<v Speaker 7>did you think?

0:17:02.280 --> 0:17:05.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I want to get this behind me. I want

0:17:05.440 --> 0:17:13.120
<v Speaker 3>to get this overweight. You know I'm innocent, Yes, let's go. Yeah.

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:14.840
<v Speaker 3>But it didn't happen that way because I had to

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:16.200
<v Speaker 3>do a parole violation first.

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:20.639
<v Speaker 1>But the parole violation was nothing compared to what was

0:17:20.680 --> 0:17:24.240
<v Speaker 1>coming next. Once Gary returned to New York, he was

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 1>arrested and charged with first degree rape, sawomy, possession of

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:33.040
<v Speaker 1>a weapon, and second degree menacing an incest.

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:37.800
<v Speaker 7>So do you remember when this happened?

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:40.119
<v Speaker 6>I know my mother called me and told me that

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:43.240
<v Speaker 6>they arrested Gary, and she told me the reason why.

0:17:43.320 --> 0:17:44.919
<v Speaker 6>I just couldn't believe it. I say, it got to

0:17:44.920 --> 0:17:48.639
<v Speaker 6>be lies. Something they right here. I know Gary, Gary

0:17:48.640 --> 0:17:49.959
<v Speaker 6>would never do anything like that.

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:54.800
<v Speaker 1>His trial was set for July of two thousand and

0:17:54.880 --> 0:17:58.879
<v Speaker 1>one in front of Judge Richard Buckter. The prosecutor was

0:17:58.960 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Assistant District Attorney Eric Rosenbaum, and Gary's attorney was Lewis Meehan.

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:09.160
<v Speaker 1>So the first trial, how were you feeling the first

0:18:09.200 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 1>trial after hearing everything and they're going to do the verdict.

0:18:13.119 --> 0:18:13.840
<v Speaker 1>How did you feel?

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:15.119
<v Speaker 4>Uh?

0:18:16.119 --> 0:18:20.000
<v Speaker 3>I was nervous. No, I already know if they if

0:18:20.000 --> 0:18:22.000
<v Speaker 3>they convict me, they're gonna give me twenty five life

0:18:22.000 --> 0:18:27.120
<v Speaker 3>because of my past history. I already know that. And

0:18:27.119 --> 0:18:29.400
<v Speaker 3>and they offered me plea boggains that I ain't take.

0:18:29.800 --> 0:18:30.679
<v Speaker 1>What did they offer you?

0:18:31.040 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 3>Oh? They offered me a flat fifteen. First of all,

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:37.120
<v Speaker 3>they don't offer no body but my record a flat

0:18:37.200 --> 0:18:40.160
<v Speaker 3>bay off. You always put the l behind you. Fifteen

0:18:40.200 --> 0:18:43.720
<v Speaker 3>a life with me? They offer me flat fifteen. I

0:18:43.760 --> 0:18:45.679
<v Speaker 3>told him I did not do it. I'm not taking it.

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:48.520
<v Speaker 3>Then a month and a half later he says, the

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:51.600
<v Speaker 3>lawyer be like this. He says, okay, the flat fifteen

0:18:51.720 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 3>is off the table. They offered me a flat five

0:18:53.960 --> 0:18:56.520
<v Speaker 3>just for the day. You want it, I says, dope.

0:18:57.920 --> 0:18:59.600
<v Speaker 3>Then when they had to split verdict, they offered me

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 3>one of the three.

0:19:03.000 --> 0:19:04.000
<v Speaker 7>And you didn't take that either.

0:19:04.119 --> 0:19:04.880
<v Speaker 3>No, I didn't do it.

0:19:06.040 --> 0:19:09.520
<v Speaker 1>The jury believed that there just wasn't enough evidence to convict,

0:19:09.760 --> 0:19:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and the first trial ended in a hung jury.

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:15.360
<v Speaker 2>So he actually had two trials, which I find is

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:19.320
<v Speaker 2>not uncommon when we have wrongful convictions like the juries

0:19:19.320 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 2>are pretty smart, and they really wrestled with the lack

0:19:22.760 --> 0:19:23.400
<v Speaker 2>of evidence.

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:27.800
<v Speaker 1>At that point, Gary requested a change of attorney. Harold

0:19:27.960 --> 0:19:30.600
<v Speaker 1>Erin Trowe was appointed and reported ready for trial just

0:19:30.640 --> 0:19:34.360
<v Speaker 1>a few days later, and that is not nearly enough

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:38.040
<v Speaker 1>time to prepare for a case based on such serious charges.

0:19:44.080 --> 0:19:47.439
<v Speaker 3>He gives me a new lawyer, I think on a Wednesday.

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:51.159
<v Speaker 3>On Thursday. Then we was picking a new jury Monday.

0:19:51.359 --> 0:19:54.360
<v Speaker 3>So there's no way this new attorney didn't no investigation.

0:19:54.480 --> 0:19:56.879
<v Speaker 3>There's no way. It wasn't no private investigating. He just

0:19:56.880 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 3>took me to trial investigating the case. I said, you

0:20:00.800 --> 0:20:03.679
<v Speaker 3>just got this case last week. He said, yeah, but

0:20:03.800 --> 0:20:07.440
<v Speaker 3>I glanced through your paperwork. He says he got nothing

0:20:07.560 --> 0:20:10.080
<v Speaker 3>on you. I says, why I'm in hidding. He says,

0:20:10.200 --> 0:20:11.600
<v Speaker 3>trust me, you will be all right.

0:20:11.760 --> 0:20:14.080
<v Speaker 4>Oh my gosh.

0:20:14.200 --> 0:20:15.679
<v Speaker 3>Forty four years later, here I go.

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:36.600
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling.

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:39.480
<v Speaker 1>You can listen to this and all the Lava for

0:20:39.560 --> 0:20:43.520
<v Speaker 1>Good podcasts one week early and ad free by subscribing

0:20:43.680 --> 0:20:51.560
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0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:54.639
<v Speaker 1>is a proud sponsor of this episode of Wrongful Conviction.

0:20:55.040 --> 0:20:59.040
<v Speaker 1>Freedom Agenda is led by people directly impacted by incarceration

0:20:59.359 --> 0:21:02.560
<v Speaker 1>and their organizing to get Mayor Eric Adams to follow

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the law and shut down Rikers Island. Right now, thousands

0:21:07.320 --> 0:21:11.040
<v Speaker 1>of people are awaiting trial there in life threatening conditions.

0:21:12.160 --> 0:21:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Freedom Agenda is committed to creating a safer and more

0:21:15.359 --> 0:21:19.680
<v Speaker 1>just city by winning investments in long neglected communities, protecting

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:22.679
<v Speaker 1>the rights of people involved in the criminal legal system,

0:21:22.720 --> 0:21:27.600
<v Speaker 1>and ending the cycle of violence that Rikers perpetuates. To

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 1>learn more about the Campaign to Close Rikers and to

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:33.240
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0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 1>to Close Rikers dot org, slash, get involved, or follow

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:51.119
<v Speaker 1>at Freedom Agenda n Y on social media. In September

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:54.080
<v Speaker 1>of two thousand and one, Gary's second trial began.

0:21:55.000 --> 0:21:58.119
<v Speaker 2>What was really striking about the trial was there was

0:21:58.160 --> 0:22:02.199
<v Speaker 2>absolutely no law enforcement evidence proffered. They had no police

0:22:02.200 --> 0:22:06.119
<v Speaker 2>officer testify at trial. I've never seen that at a trial,

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:08.840
<v Speaker 2>even if it's an officer called to the witness stand

0:22:08.840 --> 0:22:12.640
<v Speaker 2>to say I arrested you know, John Smith. Like nothing.

0:22:14.240 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Instead, the prosecution focused on Mamma Rose as their primary witness.

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 1>In her testimony, she repeated the story she had told

0:22:22.520 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 1>Detective Hearty. She and Gary had argued. He later came

0:22:26.560 --> 0:22:29.720
<v Speaker 1>to her bedroom, threatened her with a knife and assaulted her.

0:22:30.640 --> 0:22:33.200
<v Speaker 1>Mary Cunningham took the stand to say that Mamma Rose

0:22:33.240 --> 0:22:35.639
<v Speaker 1>had banged on her door, told her that she'd been raped,

0:22:36.000 --> 0:22:39.679
<v Speaker 1>and then spent the night. Gary's uncle, Rick, testified to

0:22:39.760 --> 0:22:42.640
<v Speaker 1>driving his mother to the hospital and said that he'd

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:44.359
<v Speaker 1>seen bruises around her mouth.

0:22:44.600 --> 0:22:45.160
<v Speaker 7>That day.

0:22:45.640 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 2>Mama Rose had testified that she was black and blue

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.640
<v Speaker 2>all over from him hitting her mouth with his penis.

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 2>That was her testimony, and Richard at the first trial

0:22:55.200 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 2>said that she had lacerations all over her mouth, and

0:22:59.680 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 2>at the second trial he said she was very black

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:04.400
<v Speaker 2>and blue, so he corrected himself.

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:07.879
<v Speaker 1>The most damning testimony the Jerry heard was from doctor Ware,

0:23:08.119 --> 0:23:11.240
<v Speaker 1>the resident at Jamaica Hospital. He told the court that

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 1>when he examined Mama Rose, he believed her account of

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>the assault, even though he hadn't observed any injuries.

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:22.720
<v Speaker 2>Again, not part of a typical forensic exam. It's not

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 2>their place to vouch for the credibility of a witness,

0:23:26.480 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 2>but he said she seemed very credible. He said, because

0:23:30.119 --> 0:23:32.600
<v Speaker 2>there was no rape kit, he made a point of

0:23:32.640 --> 0:23:36.960
<v Speaker 2>being extra careful in his evaluation. He said he didn't

0:23:36.960 --> 0:23:39.520
<v Speaker 2>see any injuries. He didn't see any injuries on her

0:23:39.640 --> 0:23:43.359
<v Speaker 2>vagina or her mouth. He claimed that you couldn't see

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:46.280
<v Speaker 2>bruising on her because she was African American, so it's

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:49.399
<v Speaker 2>hard to see bruising on an African American person. And

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:51.119
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I think the thing that jumped out at

0:23:51.160 --> 0:23:54.960
<v Speaker 2>me the most was he said he was really surprised

0:23:55.000 --> 0:23:57.600
<v Speaker 2>that because she had a this is a quote, a

0:23:57.720 --> 0:24:01.200
<v Speaker 2>very elastic vagina that for an eighty five year old

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:03.719
<v Speaker 2>woman like it was more like someone in their sixties.

0:24:04.720 --> 0:24:08.000
<v Speaker 1>When asked why he didn't follow hospital protocol and administer

0:24:08.040 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>a rape kit, doctor Ware gave a number of excuses.

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:15.640
<v Speaker 2>The stated reason on the record was that they ran

0:24:15.640 --> 0:24:19.000
<v Speaker 2>out of rape kits at Jamaica Hospital and he didn't

0:24:19.040 --> 0:24:21.480
<v Speaker 2>know where rape kits came from. He said, Oh, I

0:24:21.520 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 2>think they're like a law enforcement thing. There's a lot

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 2>of hospitals that are close by, and sometimes the SVU

0:24:29.040 --> 0:24:32.280
<v Speaker 2>detective has a rape kit, and ambulances have rape kits.

0:24:32.280 --> 0:24:35.320
<v Speaker 2>They're pretty easy to get. You would know where rape

0:24:35.359 --> 0:24:37.720
<v Speaker 2>kits come from, and you would know that you could

0:24:37.840 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 2>do a makeshift rape kit, if you improvise a rape kit,

0:24:40.600 --> 0:24:41.320
<v Speaker 2>if you had to.

0:24:44.400 --> 0:24:46.920
<v Speaker 8>I mean, how does a case like this wind up

0:24:47.480 --> 0:24:50.160
<v Speaker 8>being tried if there's no evidence.

0:24:50.240 --> 0:24:52.440
<v Speaker 7>It was really just Mama Rose and Richard.

0:24:52.320 --> 0:24:56.160
<v Speaker 2>Yes, Mama Rose and Richard, and the DA in his

0:24:56.240 --> 0:24:59.440
<v Speaker 2>summation said he fled, so that's they use that against him.

0:24:59.600 --> 0:25:01.480
<v Speaker 2>He fled. They looked for him for weeks and weeks

0:25:01.520 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 2>and weeks, the guilty flee. You know, poor Mama Rose,

0:25:04.760 --> 0:25:06.960
<v Speaker 2>she was so embarrassed that she had to go through this,

0:25:07.119 --> 0:25:09.879
<v Speaker 2>the indignity of it. You know, he really appealed to

0:25:09.920 --> 0:25:13.320
<v Speaker 2>their sympathy, so they really I think it was a

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 2>lot of bias, and you know, they went with you know,

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:18.800
<v Speaker 2>mom like, why would she come in? Was basically what

0:25:18.880 --> 0:25:21.520
<v Speaker 2>they said. Why would she come in? She's not senile,

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:24.840
<v Speaker 2>why would she come in? I mean, it is a

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:29.240
<v Speaker 2>crazy story. I know, throughout the paperwork you see all

0:25:29.280 --> 0:25:32.280
<v Speaker 2>these people acting like they have a crystal ball and

0:25:32.320 --> 0:25:34.280
<v Speaker 2>they can tell what the truth is. You know, I

0:25:34.440 --> 0:25:38.119
<v Speaker 2>spoke to Grandma, to Mama Rose, and I believe her.

0:25:38.240 --> 0:25:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Something happened here, something happened. She's a great eighty five

0:25:41.840 --> 0:25:45.920
<v Speaker 2>years old, and he has you know, felony record. They

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 2>just decided that he's a terrible person. And poor Mama Rose,

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:53.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, she's like baking brownies and going to church.

0:25:53.800 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 2>You know, they have this whole picture of her, which

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, leaves out the card parties and getting drunk

0:25:58.720 --> 0:26:00.960
<v Speaker 2>and mean and still up and out with a married

0:26:00.960 --> 0:26:03.760
<v Speaker 2>man named Fred. You know, it doesn't really matter, but

0:26:04.280 --> 0:26:06.680
<v Speaker 2>they just they came up with their own narrative.

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:14.959
<v Speaker 1>After three days of deliberation, the jury returned a split verdict.

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:18.720
<v Speaker 1>They acquitted Gary of the rape and weapons charges, but

0:26:18.800 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 1>they convicted him of incest, second degree menacing, and first

0:26:22.280 --> 0:26:25.800
<v Speaker 1>degree saw tom me. Gary was sentenced to twenty five

0:26:25.880 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 1>to life in prison.

0:26:31.400 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure what convinced the jury. I think it

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:37.600
<v Speaker 2>was probably a compromise. You know, I'm guessing that there

0:26:37.600 --> 0:26:40.159
<v Speaker 2>were still a lot of jurors that didn't believe it.

0:26:40.280 --> 0:26:43.159
<v Speaker 2>At the first trial, several of the notes were like, noo,

0:26:43.240 --> 0:26:46.480
<v Speaker 2>can you explain, Like can you still convict if there's

0:26:46.520 --> 0:26:50.239
<v Speaker 2>no evidence? You know, to like they really honed in

0:26:50.280 --> 0:26:52.159
<v Speaker 2>on the fact that there was no evidence.

0:26:52.359 --> 0:26:59.760
<v Speaker 3>You know, I believe that I'm here by the doctor Lyneon. Understand.

0:27:00.000 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 3>This is why I believe I was convicted by the

0:27:02.840 --> 0:27:06.800
<v Speaker 3>doctor Lion. He lied more than one time, and he

0:27:06.920 --> 0:27:09.520
<v Speaker 3>convinced the jewelry. This is why I meant.

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 6>There were so many lies and so many things that

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:18.520
<v Speaker 6>weren't presented in his case in his trial.

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:20.920
<v Speaker 5>And it's a bunch of bullshit to men.

0:27:21.480 --> 0:27:23.080
<v Speaker 6>I mean, if you want to do this to a person,

0:27:23.240 --> 0:27:25.800
<v Speaker 6>take that life just because you want to win.

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 10>And that's kind of crappy.

0:27:47.280 --> 0:27:50.920
<v Speaker 3>It's hard to have friends in prison, you know. It's

0:27:50.920 --> 0:27:56.879
<v Speaker 3>a cold world in here. I ain't know how to

0:27:56.920 --> 0:27:58.879
<v Speaker 3>deal with it. I ain't never been in prison for

0:27:59.000 --> 0:28:02.480
<v Speaker 3>nothing like this. This right his it's different. It's a

0:28:02.520 --> 0:28:04.760
<v Speaker 3>different hit, you know what I'm saying. They had to

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:06.959
<v Speaker 3>split verdict. I was found out guilty of rape, right

0:28:08.320 --> 0:28:11.480
<v Speaker 3>but but it's it's like it's still the same though

0:28:11.600 --> 0:28:15.080
<v Speaker 3>it's still the same to these people's because I gotta

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:16.800
<v Speaker 3>I gotta be on I gotta I gotta be on

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:19.239
<v Speaker 3>my p's and q's every step of the day, every ray,

0:28:19.320 --> 0:28:21.920
<v Speaker 3>everywhere I go. I gotta watch, you know what I'm saying,

0:28:21.960 --> 0:28:24.239
<v Speaker 3>Because I don't know. I don't know what's coming, what

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:27.080
<v Speaker 3>could what could happen? A lot of things can happen,

0:28:27.640 --> 0:28:29.720
<v Speaker 3>I know, this one white guy, or I saw two

0:28:29.720 --> 0:28:31.359
<v Speaker 3>guys run up in the cell and beat him up

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:33.520
<v Speaker 3>because he had a case like this. You know what

0:28:33.520 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm saying.

0:28:34.720 --> 0:28:35.679
<v Speaker 7>Has things happened to you?

0:28:35.880 --> 0:28:38.640
<v Speaker 3>Yes? I got jumped twice by correction officers.

0:28:40.760 --> 0:28:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Were you close with your parents?

0:28:42.600 --> 0:28:44.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:28:44.800 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 7>And did they always believe you believe in your innocence?

0:28:48.200 --> 0:28:48.520
<v Speaker 3>Yes?

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:50.160
<v Speaker 5>M hmm.

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:51.160
<v Speaker 7>So what what was.

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:54.080
<v Speaker 1>That like trying to maintain a relationship with your family

0:28:54.080 --> 0:28:54.760
<v Speaker 1>while in prison.

0:28:55.760 --> 0:28:57.880
<v Speaker 3>It was really hard because there was that They all

0:28:57.920 --> 0:29:00.960
<v Speaker 3>moved down South Frost they retired, they moved back down south,

0:29:01.080 --> 0:29:04.360
<v Speaker 3>so it was hard. It was hard for me to

0:29:04.360 --> 0:29:07.800
<v Speaker 3>get a visit because nobody would bring my mom's up

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 3>and my post was sickly and she got sick. They

0:29:13.200 --> 0:29:15.360
<v Speaker 3>both passed away, though it was rough because I couldn't

0:29:15.360 --> 0:29:17.640
<v Speaker 3>go to their funals. I called my cousin when they

0:29:17.680 --> 0:29:20.760
<v Speaker 3>was having my mother's services. He accepted the call and

0:29:20.840 --> 0:29:23.120
<v Speaker 3>I was listening to the preacher. I was listening, you

0:29:23.160 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 3>know what I'm saying, for half an hour. So that

0:29:25.800 --> 0:29:26.120
<v Speaker 3>was it.

0:29:27.840 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 1>Over the course of a decade, Gary filed many appeals,

0:29:32.480 --> 0:29:37.040
<v Speaker 1>all of which were denied. Finally, in twenty thirteen, Gary

0:29:37.120 --> 0:29:38.880
<v Speaker 1>reached out to Elizabeth Felber.

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:42.600
<v Speaker 2>Gary first wrote to me. Before I was working in this,

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:45.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, doing wrongful conviction work. I had had a

0:29:45.240 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 2>few cases that where people were exonerated, and I wish

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:50.880
<v Speaker 2>I still had. That letter was ten years ago, but

0:29:51.560 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 2>just reading it, I was just blown away by what

0:29:54.760 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 2>a horrifying case it was. And I called his parents

0:29:58.080 --> 0:30:01.280
<v Speaker 2>and I remember they both sadly have passed away since then.

0:30:01.640 --> 0:30:05.520
<v Speaker 2>They were the nicest people, and they both were like, Oh,

0:30:05.560 --> 0:30:08.840
<v Speaker 2>thank god, somebody's finally trying to help Gary.

0:30:09.520 --> 0:30:12.520
<v Speaker 8>What made you say I need to look deeper into

0:30:12.560 --> 0:30:14.560
<v Speaker 8>this because this does sound like Ahisha said.

0:30:14.600 --> 0:30:16.080
<v Speaker 7>She said, it's a difficult one.

0:30:16.360 --> 0:30:18.240
<v Speaker 2>He told me there was no rape kit, there was

0:30:18.280 --> 0:30:21.720
<v Speaker 2>no physical evidence. I think that there was nothing supporting

0:30:21.760 --> 0:30:24.600
<v Speaker 2>the allegations. There were no injuries. I mean, if he

0:30:24.640 --> 0:30:28.040
<v Speaker 2>had really raped an eighty five year old woman like

0:30:28.080 --> 0:30:29.200
<v Speaker 2>there would have been injuries.

0:30:32.320 --> 0:30:35.360
<v Speaker 1>In twenty nineteen, Elizabeth became the head of a newly

0:30:35.440 --> 0:30:39.160
<v Speaker 1>formed wrongful conviction unit at the Legal Aid Society, and

0:30:39.200 --> 0:30:43.320
<v Speaker 1>she began working on Gary's case. Officially, she hired an expert,

0:30:43.480 --> 0:30:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Chad Vasquez, to delve into the police investigation.

0:30:48.480 --> 0:30:51.360
<v Speaker 2>He was a sex crimes detective for twenty years, said

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:55.280
<v Speaker 2>I've never seen a case like this, and this investigation

0:30:55.440 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 2>and prosecution are fatally flawed, was his words. He said,

0:31:00.560 --> 0:31:03.920
<v Speaker 2>nobody wants to be the person that accuses the person

0:31:03.920 --> 0:31:07.640
<v Speaker 2>who's making these allegations of making it up, especially an

0:31:07.640 --> 0:31:10.240
<v Speaker 2>eighty five year old grandmother, you know, like nobody wants

0:31:10.240 --> 0:31:13.320
<v Speaker 2>to say, I don't believe you, Mama Rose, you know, Mike.

0:31:13.360 --> 0:31:16.560
<v Speaker 2>But they have an obligation to follow the protocols and

0:31:17.160 --> 0:31:20.400
<v Speaker 2>they didn't do that, either in the investigation or at

0:31:20.400 --> 0:31:24.520
<v Speaker 2>the hospital. He said, you have to call the crime

0:31:24.560 --> 0:31:27.640
<v Speaker 2>scene unit. They should have spoken to the outcry witness

0:31:27.640 --> 0:31:29.640
<v Speaker 2>of woman next door. They should have tried to track

0:31:29.680 --> 0:31:32.719
<v Speaker 2>down this alleged woman in the car, you know. They

0:31:32.720 --> 0:31:36.280
<v Speaker 2>should have obtained the clothing. So he said, none of

0:31:36.280 --> 0:31:37.680
<v Speaker 2>that was done in this case.

0:31:39.520 --> 0:31:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Elizabeth also consulted a forensics expert, Aline Pagliaro, a sexual

0:31:44.080 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 1>assault nurse examiner Melissa Stone, and a retired nurse who

0:31:47.920 --> 0:31:50.480
<v Speaker 1>had worked at Jamaica Hospital at the time of Mama

0:31:50.520 --> 0:31:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Rose's visit.

0:31:51.440 --> 0:31:52.240
<v Speaker 7>Want It a Vega.

0:31:53.200 --> 0:31:56.240
<v Speaker 1>All three of them agreed that doctor Ware had not

0:31:56.720 --> 0:31:59.760
<v Speaker 1>followed standard protocol for a rape examination.

0:32:00.760 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 2>I don't believe that if a jury heard what we've

0:32:03.680 --> 0:32:07.200
<v Speaker 2>learned from these you know, this nurse and this forensic scientists,

0:32:07.520 --> 0:32:10.800
<v Speaker 2>that they would have convicted him. Because both jury struggled.

0:32:10.720 --> 0:32:13.480
<v Speaker 1>And as it turns out, there appeared to have been

0:32:13.520 --> 0:32:15.600
<v Speaker 1>some family dynamics at play.

0:32:16.320 --> 0:32:19.360
<v Speaker 2>I personally think the first lawyer did a better job

0:32:19.400 --> 0:32:22.880
<v Speaker 2>than the second lawyer because he brought out some facts

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:27.360
<v Speaker 2>that you know, gave the younger son a motive to lie.

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:30.320
<v Speaker 1>By the time of the first trial, Gary's uncle Rick

0:32:30.440 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 1>had sold Mama Rose's house in Queen's for around seventy

0:32:33.880 --> 0:32:37.240
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Mama Rose was now living with him in

0:32:37.280 --> 0:32:38.240
<v Speaker 1>New Jersey.

0:32:38.800 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 2>And she testified there was no money left over. So

0:32:41.720 --> 0:32:44.760
<v Speaker 2>someone made about seventy thousand dollars on the house, and

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:46.040
<v Speaker 2>it sounds like it wasn't her.

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:53.120
<v Speaker 3>What happened was Rick took over everything. Rick snashed the uh,

0:32:53.160 --> 0:32:55.440
<v Speaker 3>took her to his house, he got out the side

0:32:55.440 --> 0:32:58.960
<v Speaker 3>of papers the power attorney. Then he went and sold

0:32:58.960 --> 0:33:02.080
<v Speaker 3>the house. After he got the money, he put it

0:33:02.080 --> 0:33:04.640
<v Speaker 3>in anotional. He got rid of them.

0:33:05.480 --> 0:33:07.960
<v Speaker 2>He also said there was no will, but we have

0:33:08.000 --> 0:33:10.480
<v Speaker 2>a copy of the will, and the will specifically said

0:33:10.760 --> 0:33:12.800
<v Speaker 2>that the proceeds of the house were to be shared

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:15.800
<v Speaker 2>with the two other siblings, so we think, you know,

0:33:15.800 --> 0:33:19.080
<v Speaker 2>the uncle had a financial motive for backing her up.

0:33:20.120 --> 0:33:23.640
<v Speaker 1>After interviewing a number of family members, Elizabeth learned something

0:33:23.640 --> 0:33:32.840
<v Speaker 1>else that really turned the case upside down. According to

0:33:32.880 --> 0:33:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Gary's brother Manuel, who also went by Skip, Mama Rose

0:33:37.160 --> 0:33:40.440
<v Speaker 1>had regrets in her later years and was dropping hints

0:33:40.560 --> 0:33:43.400
<v Speaker 1>that her accusation wasn't true.

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:47.480
<v Speaker 2>And Skip said that he and Mama Rose were drinking

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 2>beer one day on the porch and she said, I'm

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:53.840
<v Speaker 2>too old to go to prison, but it's time to

0:33:53.880 --> 0:33:56.480
<v Speaker 2>get Gary out, you know. And he took that as

0:33:56.760 --> 0:33:58.160
<v Speaker 2>an emission on her part.

0:33:58.680 --> 0:33:59.880
<v Speaker 5>I think she told about flow there.

0:34:00.160 --> 0:34:02.360
<v Speaker 6>He told me that man Rose and Rick had said,

0:34:02.560 --> 0:34:04.520
<v Speaker 6>I think Gary's been there long enough six time for

0:34:04.640 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 6>us to get him out. To me, that's a mission

0:34:06.640 --> 0:34:08.960
<v Speaker 6>of guilt, both of them, the one, the ones that lie,

0:34:09.040 --> 0:34:10.680
<v Speaker 6>both of them took her to their grave and or

0:34:10.680 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 6>Gary still in there. Half his life was spent in

0:34:13.120 --> 0:34:15.439
<v Speaker 6>jail because.

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:17.399
<v Speaker 7>Of this, and you and your uncle as in both

0:34:17.440 --> 0:34:17.719
<v Speaker 7>of them.

0:34:18.760 --> 0:34:20.719
<v Speaker 6>Yes, that was her child and they were two of

0:34:20.760 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 6>a kind. He was money hungry. I'm telling you right now,

0:34:23.600 --> 0:34:25.319
<v Speaker 6>he's money hungry, and so.

0:34:25.640 --> 0:34:28.319
<v Speaker 7>Would what would getting rid of Gary have to do

0:34:28.440 --> 0:34:31.120
<v Speaker 7>with anything? Why would that help their situation?

0:34:32.120 --> 0:34:34.239
<v Speaker 6>Well, for one thing, Gary was inquisitive, and they knew

0:34:34.280 --> 0:34:36.359
<v Speaker 6>that my father would do anything to help Gary out.

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:38.200
<v Speaker 6>I had nothing to do with neither one of them.

0:34:38.239 --> 0:34:42.400
<v Speaker 6>After they did this shit. Expression Yeah, it really fucked

0:34:42.440 --> 0:34:44.359
<v Speaker 6>me up. I mean because I couldn't believe this shit.

0:34:44.440 --> 0:34:47.080
<v Speaker 6>And then to me, after all these years, you admit this,

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:49.920
<v Speaker 6>you admit what you did, and then you took it

0:34:50.000 --> 0:34:52.000
<v Speaker 6>to your grave with you and still he's still locked

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:53.359
<v Speaker 6>up behind what they did.

0:34:55.600 --> 0:35:01.799
<v Speaker 11>Today is January ninth, twenty twenty. This is investigated Thomas

0:35:01.880 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 11>McCall from the Legal Late Society. I am at Israel

0:35:05.080 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 11>Hospital in Newark, New Jersey.

0:35:09.280 --> 0:35:11.800
<v Speaker 5>So what's your name? Richard R. Wade.

0:35:12.320 --> 0:35:15.759
<v Speaker 1>Mama Rose passed away in twenty eleven and Uncle Rick

0:35:16.040 --> 0:35:18.480
<v Speaker 1>died in March of twenty twenty. But when he was

0:35:18.520 --> 0:35:22.000
<v Speaker 1>interviewed by a legal aid investigator for Elizabeth, Uncle Rick

0:35:22.080 --> 0:35:25.840
<v Speaker 1>turned out to have some surprising revelations about Mama Rose.

0:35:27.040 --> 0:35:29.200
<v Speaker 9>He did not have sex with her, though I don't

0:35:29.239 --> 0:35:32.000
<v Speaker 9>believe how'd you find that out? Just talking with her

0:35:32.440 --> 0:35:35.160
<v Speaker 9>and listening to her and feeling her out. She just

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:39.719
<v Speaker 9>felt bad. I don't think she really hardly understood the

0:35:40.320 --> 0:35:45.719
<v Speaker 9>depth of this thing, and she just felt bad. Shore

0:35:45.760 --> 0:35:49.080
<v Speaker 9>would played Shurewood did it. I think her mind wasn't right,

0:35:50.080 --> 0:35:52.680
<v Speaker 9>and I think she was very remorseful of the fact

0:35:53.400 --> 0:35:56.319
<v Speaker 9>that he should have testified against her, that he really

0:35:56.360 --> 0:35:59.960
<v Speaker 9>did drew the things that they claimed.

0:36:00.800 --> 0:36:10.359
<v Speaker 2>The skip said that she was mad at him and

0:36:10.400 --> 0:36:13.000
<v Speaker 2>she wanted to punish him by getting him locked up,

0:36:13.160 --> 0:36:16.080
<v Speaker 2>and she was pressured into testifying by the prosecution who

0:36:16.120 --> 0:36:19.120
<v Speaker 2>said he could sue you. But I don't think she

0:36:19.239 --> 0:36:22.400
<v Speaker 2>realized that accusing someone of rape, particularly if they have

0:36:22.960 --> 0:36:25.640
<v Speaker 2>a record, which he did, could result in a life

0:36:26.040 --> 0:36:27.480
<v Speaker 2>prison in prison sentence.

0:36:28.520 --> 0:36:31.720
<v Speaker 1>And perhaps that's because what Gary had noticed was off

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:35.000
<v Speaker 1>with Mama Rose was that she might have been suffering

0:36:35.040 --> 0:36:35.800
<v Speaker 1>from dementia.

0:36:36.920 --> 0:36:40.319
<v Speaker 2>Like the father said, he thought that his mother wasn't

0:36:40.360 --> 0:36:42.160
<v Speaker 2>right in the head, that she was a little senile.

0:36:46.040 --> 0:36:47.880
<v Speaker 3>Even I think my uncle said in one of his

0:36:48.120 --> 0:36:51.319
<v Speaker 3>statements that it was he he thinks that she was

0:36:51.320 --> 0:36:54.920
<v Speaker 3>seen out. Ain't nobody never tested though for dementia. Old

0:36:54.920 --> 0:36:58.480
<v Speaker 3>Thomas disease had two lawyers. Ain't nobody never tested up.

0:37:01.080 --> 0:37:02.240
<v Speaker 7>Do you forgive your grandmother.

0:37:02.840 --> 0:37:08.000
<v Speaker 3>Yes, I have to because I believe that something was

0:37:08.040 --> 0:37:11.880
<v Speaker 3>wrong with her and she ad met to my uncle

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:12.920
<v Speaker 3>that didn't happen.

0:37:14.360 --> 0:37:17.560
<v Speaker 1>With all of this new evidence, the expert testimony, along

0:37:17.560 --> 0:37:21.240
<v Speaker 1>with the family statements, Elizabeth believes that they can show

0:37:21.400 --> 0:37:25.320
<v Speaker 1>that Gary's rights were violated and that he will be released.

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:28.720
<v Speaker 7>Where is Gary's case at now?

0:37:29.560 --> 0:37:33.560
<v Speaker 2>I literally just filed a motion to vacate the conviction

0:37:34.200 --> 0:37:37.360
<v Speaker 2>based on ineffective assistance of counsel, for not doing a

0:37:37.400 --> 0:37:41.600
<v Speaker 2>proper investigation, for not consulting with experts, for not familiarizing

0:37:41.680 --> 0:37:44.080
<v Speaker 2>himself with the trial of the first transcript, which is

0:37:44.360 --> 0:37:46.760
<v Speaker 2>a gold mine to have a transcript of what everyone's

0:37:46.800 --> 0:37:49.440
<v Speaker 2>going to say already. And I also moved to just,

0:37:49.640 --> 0:37:52.520
<v Speaker 2>you know, vacate the conviction because it was I can't

0:37:52.560 --> 0:37:55.840
<v Speaker 2>remember the exact lingle language, but based upon fraud and

0:37:55.840 --> 0:38:01.120
<v Speaker 2>misrepresentation because the DA relied heavily on doctor wears testimony,

0:38:01.160 --> 0:38:05.759
<v Speaker 2>which is a series of misrepresentations. He will be up

0:38:05.760 --> 0:38:11.239
<v Speaker 2>for parole next year. However, catch twenty two. When you've

0:38:11.280 --> 0:38:14.080
<v Speaker 2>been convicted of sex crime, you have to take a

0:38:14.120 --> 0:38:18.360
<v Speaker 2>sex offender treatment program and admit your guilt, so you know,

0:38:18.440 --> 0:38:22.280
<v Speaker 2>that's problematic, and he will also be a registered sex offender.

0:38:25.120 --> 0:38:28.040
<v Speaker 3>Who wants to be a sex offender or registered sex offender.

0:38:28.320 --> 0:38:32.120
<v Speaker 3>Everywhere I'll go, everybody knows my business. Why would I

0:38:32.160 --> 0:38:32.440
<v Speaker 3>want that?

0:38:33.640 --> 0:38:33.759
<v Speaker 5>Now?

0:38:33.800 --> 0:38:36.839
<v Speaker 3>If I really did it, I would have took them pleaboll. Yeah,

0:38:37.080 --> 0:38:38.759
<v Speaker 3>let me take it now.

0:38:53.560 --> 0:38:55.400
<v Speaker 7>When you get out, What kinds of things do you

0:38:55.400 --> 0:38:55.759
<v Speaker 7>want to do?

0:38:58.680 --> 0:39:03.800
<v Speaker 3>Go visit my brother, spend time with these grandkids. Spend

0:39:03.800 --> 0:39:06.160
<v Speaker 3>time with my own great nieces and nephews I never

0:39:06.200 --> 0:39:12.040
<v Speaker 3>met before. Spend time with my fiance. Uh, eat the

0:39:12.080 --> 0:39:13.040
<v Speaker 3>food I like to eat.

0:39:13.920 --> 0:39:14.759
<v Speaker 1>What's what's up?

0:39:15.520 --> 0:39:18.440
<v Speaker 3>Pizza? They got pizza here, but they ain't pizza that

0:39:18.480 --> 0:39:24.560
<v Speaker 3>got there? Pizza, steak, you know, good food. Let y'all

0:39:24.600 --> 0:39:26.719
<v Speaker 3>eat every day whatever y'all want to eat. That's what

0:39:26.760 --> 0:39:27.200
<v Speaker 3>I want to eat.

0:39:27.280 --> 0:39:50.480
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:39:51.080 --> 0:39:53.840
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freelink.

0:39:54.120 --> 0:39:57.200
<v Speaker 1>Please support your local innocence organizations and go to the

0:39:57.239 --> 0:39:59.919
<v Speaker 1>links in the episode description to see how you can help.

0:40:00.400 --> 0:40:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to thank our executive producers Jason Flam, Jeff Kempler,

0:40:04.080 --> 0:40:07.280
<v Speaker 1>and Kevin Wortis, as well as senior producer Annie Chelsea,

0:40:07.480 --> 0:40:11.080
<v Speaker 1>producer Kathleen Fink, story editor Hannah Beal, and.

0:40:11.160 --> 0:40:12.960
<v Speaker 7>Researcher Shelby Sorels.

0:40:13.520 --> 0:40:16.759
<v Speaker 1>Mixing and sound design are by Jackie Pauley, with additional

0:40:16.760 --> 0:40:20.480
<v Speaker 1>production by Jeff Cleiburn and Connor Hall. The music in

0:40:20.520 --> 0:40:24.600
<v Speaker 1>this production is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.

0:40:25.080 --> 0:40:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Be sure to follow us on all social media platforms

0:40:28.160 --> 0:40:31.399
<v Speaker 1>at Lava for Good and at Wrongful Conviction. You can

0:40:31.440 --> 0:40:35.240
<v Speaker 1>also follow me on all platforms at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:38.040
<v Speaker 1>Conviction with Maggie Freeling is a production of Lava for

0:40:38.080 --> 0:40:41.799
<v Speaker 1>Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one