1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:04,279 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class, a production 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio, Hello and Happy Friday. I'm Tracy B. 3 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 1: Wilson and I'm Holly Friday. This week we had our 4 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,760 Speaker 1: Unearthed episodes for the first three months. It is always 5 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: an adventure going through these and this adventure this time 6 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: has been informed by another podcast. UM. That podcast is 7 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 1: called Sapiens, a podcast for Everything Human, and this season 8 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: of the Sapiens podcast is specifically about how black and 9 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: Indigenous people are changing the field of archaeology, which is 10 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,480 Speaker 1: something that I have been trying to be more mindful 11 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: of while working on these episodes. UM. As of when 12 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: we are recording this UM, I think there are six 13 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:00,319 Speaker 1: episodes out in the season. I'm not sure how many 14 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: there will be all together. UM. Some of the stuff 15 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: that they've talked about is stuff that I have thought 16 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: about before and have tried to incorporate into the podcast, 17 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: like the kind of language that we talk about when 18 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: we talk about the things that are done at archaeological sites. 19 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,319 Speaker 1: Like something that has already been on my radar is 20 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: making sure that when we're talking about, uh, something related 21 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:27,760 Speaker 1: to an indigenous culture, we're not using different language with 22 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 1: loaded connotations that we wouldn't use something that makes UH, 23 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: that would make what we're talking about seems somehow less 24 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: or inferior. But then there's also layers that I have 25 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: never thought about at all. Like in the first episode 26 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: they talk about language, and one of the things that 27 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: they talk about is describing the objects that are found 28 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,080 Speaker 1: in archaeological sites UM as belongings, because in a lot 29 00:01:54,120 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: of the cultures that we're talking about, that's a person's belongings. 30 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 1: It's not an artifact, it's not a relic. It is 31 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 1: something that belonged to a person UM and you know 32 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 1: that person is an ancestor, not like a set of remains. 33 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,359 Speaker 1: And so it has given me a ton to think about. UM. 34 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:20,959 Speaker 1: I highly recommend it to everyone. I'm sure there will 35 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: still be times that we are doing stuff in Unearthed 36 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,239 Speaker 1: and UM we talk about stuff that looking back on it, 37 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: I'm like, oh, I might have handled that differently, or 38 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: I might have described that differently. But it also before 39 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,240 Speaker 1: even getting to this podcast, it has these kinds of 40 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: ideas have affected the sorts of work that I want 41 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: to talk about. So, like when we were talking about 42 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:52,799 Speaker 1: the community led project to look at UH specifically, genetic 43 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 1: ancestry to indigenous people. Like all of that is is 44 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 1: so complicated for a lot of different endig as communities, 45 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 1: And the project that we were talking about, like it 46 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: came from the community. The indigenous community was leading and 47 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 1: guiding a lot of it, and like that's the kind 48 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 1: of work that I'm most interested in talking about when 49 00:03:13,919 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 1: it comes to um any indigenous community in North America, 50 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: but then also communities anywhere that was colonized. Like there's 51 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 1: just a whole layer of you know, like Europeans colonized 52 00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 1: this place, and now European archaeologists are coming to do 53 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 1: work without necessarily consulting with the people they're like all 54 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,040 Speaker 1: of that. I would really much rather talk about work 55 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: that like has that community's involvement and ideally is uh 56 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 1: not like not just something that's like, hey, we're gonna 57 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: repatriate this stuff afterward, like not like that, but like 58 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: getting that community's involvement, being collaborative with that community from 59 00:03:54,840 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 1: the beginning, not as like an afterthought. That's definitely shifted 60 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: how what kinds of projects and what kinds of excavations 61 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: have have been on the show over the last several 62 00:04:07,320 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: installments of an Earth You also UM dovetailed on another 63 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:16,080 Speaker 1: podcast without realizing it because as we record this, an 64 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 1: episode of Criminalia has just come out where we talked 65 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 1: about how many uh fairly recent pardons and apologies about 66 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 1: witch hunts, witch trials and UM executions have happened. Because 67 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 1: our current season is about witchcraft and alchemy and it's 68 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: all so much it is horrible torture, awfulness. Um, we 69 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: just did an episode where we talked about how how 70 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 1: many of the the events that happened have been apologized 71 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: for in recent times, as well as apologies that have 72 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: happened throughout the year. So you accidentally, um, you know, 73 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:55,839 Speaker 1: ven diagrammed us, which is great, Yeah it. I did 74 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 1: not put that part about Scotland's apology in the update 75 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 1: because I don't think we've actually ever talked about any 76 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 1: of the witch trials in Scotland specifically. We have lots 77 00:05:05,960 --> 00:05:10,120 Speaker 1: of episodes, Yeah, we have episodes about UM which trials 78 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: and witch hunts and witch hunters and things like that 79 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:15,000 Speaker 1: UM in other parts of the world, but I think 80 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: not Scotland specifically. If we do, I missed it when 81 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:22,359 Speaker 1: I went looking to double check have we ever talked 82 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 1: about this specific thing? I don't think so. Another thing 83 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: that you put in this edition of an Earth made 84 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: me laugh so hard in my soul. What was it? 85 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 1: And I bet you would never predict what it was. 86 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: It was the bit about um the discovery of geese 87 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:55,480 Speaker 1: being domesticated in China much earlier than we thought, because 88 00:05:55,560 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: my first thought was, you can't domesticate a goose. Um. 89 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: And I say that because when I was a kid, 90 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 1: we had a farm, we had geese. They're very smart 91 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:12,040 Speaker 1: and wonderful. But my mother, who was a character uh 92 00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 1: fancied herself to be like some sort of animal whisperer 93 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 1: m hmm. And we had this one goose named Judy 94 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 1: who was, to put it kindly, mean as hell like. 95 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:25,760 Speaker 1: She was just like I was a little kid at 96 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: this point, and Judy would see me and be like, 97 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 1: I'm coming for you, and so like I thought she 98 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:32,560 Speaker 1: was terrifying. But my mom was convinced that she and 99 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 1: Judy were BFFs, and she would like show Judy to 100 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:38,359 Speaker 1: people and be like, oh, this goose hates everyone, but 101 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:40,840 Speaker 1: it loves me. And there was one day where she 102 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 1: had picked it up and was holding it under her arm, 103 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 1: and initially the goose who was a very pretty little thing. 104 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,160 Speaker 1: She had this great little weird um gray streak on 105 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 1: her side, like she was otherwise like a you know 106 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:54,919 Speaker 1: that off white white goose color had this gray streak, 107 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:57,359 Speaker 1: so she was kind of distinctive. And my mom was 108 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: petting her and talking about how docile and sweet she 109 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: us with her, and then at one point Judy had 110 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,280 Speaker 1: just had it and turned and essentially mulled my mother. 111 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: Oh no, And my mom had like this giant mark 112 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: on her neck for like a month because it took 113 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: a really long time to heal. But it just made 114 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 1: me chuckle because the phrase domesticated goose isn't real in 115 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: my world. That's not to say someone's going to write 116 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: us and say I had a goose and it was 117 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: very sweet. I'm sure they exist, but having had many 118 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 1: geese growing up, they could be lovely at times, but 119 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,560 Speaker 1: you could not trust them. Yeah, they have a reputation 120 00:07:34,680 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: for being ornery. Yes, Like I was on a I 121 00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: was on a walk the other day through the town 122 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: where I live, and I saw a child who looked 123 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 1: five or six years old just chasing some candy geese 124 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: around and and their parents was there doing nothing about this, 125 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 1: And I was like this is headed for a disaster. 126 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 1: I was expecting at any moment for one of these 127 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: geese to be done and and it did not happen 128 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 1: while I was there, But I was like, never in 129 00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: a million years but adult me get anywhere near into 130 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 1: the faces of these geese as this child was doing. No. 131 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: I my own experience is that geese have more of 132 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: a reputation for being sometimes hostile to the human beings 133 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: around them, but chickens have more of our reputation for 134 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 1: being hostile to each other. Yes, we also had chickens, 135 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:34,200 Speaker 1: and like that was again. I have certainly seen videos 136 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 1: online of very cute chickens being very sweet, but like 137 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,199 Speaker 1: our chickens were not kind to one another. They had 138 00:08:42,240 --> 00:08:45,000 Speaker 1: plenty of everything, and they lived in a big like 139 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 1: outdoor space. It wasn't we didn't have like a tiny 140 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:50,599 Speaker 1: you know. It wasn't like they were competing for resources 141 00:08:50,640 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 1: and it led them to that behavior. They were just 142 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,839 Speaker 1: territorial and mean in my experience. Yeah, I wouldn't even 143 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: talk about our roosters, which like traumatized two of the 144 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 1: meanest reasters I have ever ever encountered. The most traumatic 145 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: UH incident with an animal UH in terms of that 146 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:17,079 Speaker 1: animals treatment of me that I ever had as a kid. Um. 147 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: We had some some family friends that lived about as 148 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:27,360 Speaker 1: far in the country as we did, and I was 149 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: walking down a path by their house and they had 150 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: this mean old tomcat, and mean old tom cat out 151 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:37,080 Speaker 1: of nowhere just clawed the back of my leg from 152 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: like thigh to below my knee. And at that point 153 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: I knew I wanted a cat more than anything in 154 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: the entire world. But I don't think I had managed 155 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:50,959 Speaker 1: to like will that into existence yet. Um. But even 156 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:55,319 Speaker 1: that was not enough to deter you deter me from 157 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 1: the quest to get a cat than I did. I did. Listen. 158 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 1: I still love geese, but I know to keep my distance. 159 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: I ran into a group of them when I was 160 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Speaker 1: out walking a while back. There's a park that I 161 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 1: was near, and I presumed they had come up from 162 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 1: the pond in that park, and I was just like, hey, guys, 163 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: I'm gonna be super cool with you. I'm gonna walk 164 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: this way and if you just you keep honking, but 165 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:23,080 Speaker 1: I'm going over here totally fine. Like I think they're 166 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,120 Speaker 1: adorable and funny, but like you, I would not get 167 00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: up in their faces for all of the money on Earth. Yeah. Um. 168 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:33,240 Speaker 1: I was walking to a friend's house one time a 169 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:38,199 Speaker 1: while back, and my my Google Maps directions had me 170 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:41,160 Speaker 1: sort of following this little path into a little wood 171 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: and then crossing a bridge over a river. And I 172 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: already was like, this looks like a place somebody would 173 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 1: go to get murdered by that river. There was also 174 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: just a field of geese between me and there, and 175 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:55,360 Speaker 1: I was like, I gotta get my way through all 176 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: these geese. There's no other way to get over this river. Besides, 177 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 1: she's gonna change the song to over the river and 178 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,319 Speaker 1: through the geese and it will be like a survival 179 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 1: song and less of a Yeah again, geese very cute 180 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 1: and they're so smart. Yeah, but they unpredictable in my experience. Yeah. Yeah. Um. Literally, 181 00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: you could say to any of my siblings for me, 182 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 1: the word judy and we will start cackling laughing at 183 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 1: my mother thinking she had a special relationship with this 184 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:35,960 Speaker 1: goose that just embarrassed and mulled her all at one. 185 00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: Oh No, she was fine. She wasn't like you know 186 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:43,319 Speaker 1: when I say she mulled her. She wasn't disfigured or anything. 187 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 1: But her neck was she had a big, old, big 188 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 1: old goose egg on her neck for a long time. 189 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:51,280 Speaker 1: It got to the point where she had, in her 190 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 1: final lunge, bit my mom and then would not let 191 00:11:53,960 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 1: go like geese teeth are sharp. Um, So that was Judy, Yep, 192 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 1: I cannot be that. You're right. I never would have 193 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:08,600 Speaker 1: guessed that that was the one that made you laugh 194 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:11,760 Speaker 1: in your soul, deep in my soul, the darkness where 195 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: I'm I laugh at my mother and her goose handling ways. Yeah, yeah, Well, 196 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: I do recommend I have not listened to the other 197 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: seasons of the Sapiens podcast, but I do recommend season four. Um. 198 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:28,880 Speaker 1: Like I said, I've I've learned a lot from it 199 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: and it's given me a lot to think about and 200 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 1: the six episodes of it that I have listened to 201 00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:39,439 Speaker 1: so far. And I hope everybody has a good weekend 202 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:41,679 Speaker 1: lined up whatever is on your plate. We will be 203 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 1: back with a Saturday Classic tomorrow. We'll be back Monday 204 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 1: with a brand new episode. Hope everybody's doing well. Stuff 205 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: you missed in History Class is a production of I 206 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. For more podcasts for I heart Radio, visit 207 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,079 Speaker 1: the I heart Radio app Apple Podcasts or wherever you 208 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows h m hm