1 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace. Can you imagine, at the 2 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: tender age of just twenty six, a beautiful young woman 3 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: seemingly vanishes into thin air? Her name Lily lily An Prendergast. Today, 4 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: what happened to Lily Crime Stories with Nancy Grace Peer. 5 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: It's a mystery that's haunted William Prendergast for years. What 6 00:00:55,880 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 1: happened to his little sister, Lily Anne? Remember, William says, 7 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 1: the twenty six year old was a free spirit, always traveling, 8 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:12,120 Speaker 1: who took off hitch hiking. Anybody you are hearing the 9 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 1: brother of Lily Ann, who has continued to look for 10 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:19,959 Speaker 1: her in the last days. Is there a break in 11 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: the search for Lily? You're also hearing our friends at 12 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,120 Speaker 1: Fox forty. That was Jessica Minch speaking. Let me introduce 13 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: you an all star panel joining us. Wendy Patrick, California prosecutor, 14 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: author of Red Flags, host of Live with Doctor Wendy 15 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 1: on CASEYBQ. You can find her at Wendy Patrick PhD 16 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: dot com. Renowned psychologists joining us out of Manhattan. Karen Start. 17 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: You can find her at Karen Stark dot com. That's 18 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: Karen with a C. Greg Smith Special Deputy Sheriff Johnson 19 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: County Sheriff's Office in Kansas. He is the executive director 20 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: of the Kelsey Smith Foundation. You can find him at 21 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: Kelsey's Army dot com. Deputy Medical Examiner for Travis County. 22 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 1: That's Austin, Texas. Doctor Kendall Crown's joining us. Genetic genealogist 23 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: The gene Hunter, Cheryl la Point and you can find 24 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 1: her at the gene hunter dot com. And a special Yes, 25 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: a longtime friend and colleague, Mike Duffy, joining us from 26 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: ABC ten. That's Sacramento. Mike Duffy, let me start with you. 27 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: What do we know about Lily? I mean everything I 28 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: hear is and I can see her. She's absolutely beautiful. 29 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,200 Speaker 1: I'm seeing her holding I think her pitt dog out 30 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 1: in front of her home. But what more do we 31 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 1: know about her? Where did she live? What's the area like? 32 00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: What can you tell me about her? And why the 33 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: world was she go missing? Well, Nancy, as you heard 34 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 1: from her brother there, he describes her as kind and thoughtful. 35 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: She'd send him a card for his birthday every time. 36 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: She was known to be a girl who lived by 37 00:02:56,520 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: her own accord. She was one of those people that 38 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 1: just made time for everyone around her. Now, something you 39 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 1: said bothers me, Mike Duffy. It bothers me a lot. 40 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: You said she was one of those women that live 41 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 1: on her own accord. Now, maybe I'm misinterpreting you, Mike Duffy, 42 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 1: but it seems to me that that was a little 43 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:24,799 Speaker 1: judgmental because when a woman, when a guy goes out 44 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: on a walk about, wow, he must be traveling for 45 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: his gap ear before he goes off to Harvard. But 46 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 1: when a woman does it, she quote lives on her 47 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 1: own accord. Are you suggesting she's some kind of a 48 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: tramp because she hithight? No, not at all. It's just 49 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 1: an independent woman. Are you sure? Okay, I'm glad to 50 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: hear that, Mike, because this is a young woman who 51 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: loved everybody, and everybody loved her very very close to 52 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: her family. She leaves one day called a free spirit, 53 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: and she's never seen again. Long story short, this young 54 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 1: woman did nothing beside go out and catch a ride, 55 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: and now she's never seen again. Let me give you 56 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:16,840 Speaker 1: her description. Twenty six years old, white female, long dark 57 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 1: brown hair, long dark brown hair parted in the middle, 58 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: absolutely beautiful, pierced ears and she normally wore gold hoops 59 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: in them. I know that she had a small red 60 00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 1: flower on her back and she's about five five. That's 61 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,119 Speaker 1: what we know about the description of this young girl, 62 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 1: Lily and pendergrass when she goes missing. But what happened then? 63 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: What can you tell me, Mike Duffie about the location 64 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 1: where she goes missing? What city? Netzy? She disappeared from Dallas, 65 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 1: Texas after what they called an argument between her and 66 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: her parents. Do we know about what? We don't know 67 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: that information right now, Nancy. But she left her home 68 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: in an argument and then she was never seen or 69 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:07,800 Speaker 1: heard from again. I want to go out to Karen 70 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 1: start New York Psychologists joining me at Karen Stark dot com. Karen, 71 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: you know when my fiance was murdered, at least I 72 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 1: knew what had happened to him. I knew that he 73 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 1: was shot by a guy that had once to work 74 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 1: for the construction crew where Keith was then working over 75 00:05:26,400 --> 00:05:32,680 Speaker 1: the summer. I can't imagine Karen, adding to the pain 76 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:39,279 Speaker 1: not knowing what happened to your sister or your daughter, 77 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:44,360 Speaker 1: your girlfriend, not having any idea that wondering, always expecting 78 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 1: them to walk through the door, always wondering are they 79 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 1: dead or alive? Are they not calling me back because 80 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 1: we had an argument right before she left. As the 81 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:56,839 Speaker 1: years slip away and every birthday passes, Karen Stark, you know, Nancy, 82 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: I'm not sure if this happened to you with Keith, 83 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 1: but we live the last time you were with somebody, 84 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:06,720 Speaker 1: and you wonder what you could have done differently, And 85 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 1: here they are, they're waiting, and they really have no idea. 86 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 1: Will she show up again? Did she start a new life. 87 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: They have hope, They have hope which you did not have, 88 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: you couldn't have, And so it's horrific to live like 89 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: that and wonder and hope that some day to see 90 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:30,120 Speaker 1: her again with me. As I mentioned, special Deputy share 91 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:34,239 Speaker 1: off with Johnson County Greg Smith joining us from Kansas. Greg, 92 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: do you do that? Do you play over and over 93 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: in your mind the last time you saw Kelsey. Oh, 94 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,240 Speaker 1: I'll never forget that day, Nancy. It's it's just one 95 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: of those things that's seered into your brain, you know. 96 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:52,359 Speaker 1: And conversely, I often think I wonder what who she 97 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: would have married. I wondered what her children are like. 98 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 1: I wondered what she would have thought of nieces and 99 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: nephews that she's never met. So yeah, it just it 100 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,520 Speaker 1: goes on and on. I do the same thing. I 101 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 1: think back on the last time I saw Keith. You know, 102 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: my dad passed away. I think back on the last 103 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: time I saw him, when we spoke over the phone 104 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: just before I saw him. So, Mike w ABC ten, Sacramento. 105 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 1: She goes missing in Dallas, and you know what that means. 106 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: Heavily populated, a lot of interstate traffic, a lot of tourists. 107 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: You're not that far from the Mexican border. Long story short, 108 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 1: when you take into account the interstate, the tourism, the 109 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: number of visitors to the state, basically anybody could have 110 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 1: taken her. It's not like she grew up in rural 111 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: bib County making Georgia like I did. Where you know, 112 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 1: as far as I could see, there were soy bean 113 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: fields and pine trees. That narrows the list of suspects. 114 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 1: But this is in Dallas, right, Yes, it is in Dallas. 115 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 1: I want to go now to back to Wendy Patrick, 116 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: California executor joining us. You know, you immediately when somebody 117 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:07,560 Speaker 1: goes missing start trying to figure out piece together what happened. 118 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: Number one, they don't know. She's just angry and it's 119 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 1: not calling or she was taken. And when you have 120 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:19,280 Speaker 1: a big area, a cosropolitan area like Dallas, that really 121 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:25,560 Speaker 1: widens the possibility, the potential suspect pool. That's absolutely right, Nan. 122 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 1: So when you have that kind of a concentrated population 123 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: area right next to an interstate, you have to broaden 124 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,719 Speaker 1: the search. And that's when it becomes more important, is 125 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: to really trace back what kind of conversations did people 126 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,719 Speaker 1: have with her right before she went missing? Did she 127 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 1: mention wanting to go somewhere? Did you mention a boyfriend? 128 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:47,199 Speaker 1: Was there a fight, was there a job opportunity? So 129 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 1: everything becomes important because you're absolutely right, all of a sudden, 130 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,439 Speaker 1: the search has broadened nationwide. When you're in that kind 131 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 1: of area and you have that kind of access to 132 00:08:56,320 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 1: such a beginner state, the girl goes missing, that family, 133 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:04,599 Speaker 1: here's nothing. As the days, the weeks, the months pass, 134 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: their hope begins to fade. Crime stories with Nancy Grace, 135 00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 1: we're talking about Lily and Prendergrass. Just twenty six years old. 136 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 1: She marched to the beat of a different drummer, loved 137 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:37,400 Speaker 1: to travel, and took off they thought hitchhiking, and then 138 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,559 Speaker 1: an update. Take a listen to Dave Mack Crime online. 139 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,600 Speaker 1: On October twenty seventh, nineteen eighty one, a caltrans worker 140 00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:49,200 Speaker 1: came across a young woman's nearly naked body decomposing in 141 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:53,240 Speaker 1: a vacant stretch of weeds along Interstate five in Sacramento County, California. 142 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 1: The body had largely decomposed, except for a patch of 143 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: mummified skin on her right hip, revealing a tattoo of 144 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:04,320 Speaker 1: a rose. Forensic pathologists and anthropologists pieced together a detailed 145 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 1: portrait of the unidentified woman. She was white, between five 146 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:10,199 Speaker 1: foot one and five foot five, and between twenty five 147 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 1: and thirty five years old when she died that likely 148 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,680 Speaker 1: happened six weeks to six months before she was found. 149 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 1: She had shoulder length brown hair with highlights, and long, 150 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: natural fingernails. Her remains offered no clues about how she died, 151 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 1: but most experts suspected foul play due to the fact 152 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: that her body was almost certainly dumped. Enter Mike Duffy 153 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 1: they Sacramento, a reporter there at ABC ten exactly how 154 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 1: was her body found? Mike Duffy, Well, Nancy let me 155 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 1: tell you a little bit about the area for people 156 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: unfamiliar with it. I five is the main artery that 157 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 1: runs all along the West coast from actually Mexico to Canada, 158 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 1: so it's always busy, and where this was found is 159 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: just off to the shoulder. Now, it's south of the 160 00:10:51,960 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 1: city in an area where the urban area quickly becomes farmland, 161 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 1: so it's not surprising that someone could have missed the 162 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: skeletal remains for a very long time. It's kind of 163 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 1: a grassy area right in between the interstate, and then 164 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 1: the other side of that grassy patch would actually be 165 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: the Sacramento River. So within this area where a roadside 166 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 1: worker who was cutting grass came upon those remains. A 167 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 1: roadside worker cutting grass. Let me understand something, Mike Duffy. 168 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 1: It's my understanding that she her body was found just 169 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 1: off the side of the road. Is that correct? Yes, 170 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: her body wasn't always a skeleton, Mike Duffy. So people 171 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:35,319 Speaker 1: actually rode by her body and either didn't notice or 172 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,839 Speaker 1: didn't stop. Well, this body was actually discovered in October, 173 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: so they proved zoom that the body could have been 174 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: there one to five months earlier, which would have been 175 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: the summertime. And while most people think of California as 176 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:51,119 Speaker 1: this dry, arid place, Sacramento is actually a very lush, grassy, 177 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: farm filled area. So it is very possible that these 178 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:58,400 Speaker 1: remains were somewhere in knee deep grass or higher. Okay, 179 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:01,360 Speaker 1: I understand. So you could would have written by and 180 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 1: going at that rate of speed on an interstate not 181 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: notice her at all, Doctor Kennel Crowns joining me deput 182 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:12,959 Speaker 1: Medical examined Travis County. That's Austin, Texas, Doctor Kennel Crowns. 183 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: If her body had laying in the elements for one 184 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 1: to five months, what would you expect to find, Well, 185 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 1: you would have pretty significant decomposition and you would lose 186 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 1: most of the skin and body tissues. Also, the flies 187 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 1: would inhabit the body and consume most of the soft 188 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:36,079 Speaker 1: tissue as well. And since she's outside, you're going to 189 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:41,800 Speaker 1: get numerous different predators or scavengers come through, coyotes, if 190 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:44,959 Speaker 1: there's vultures out there, they'll they can strip the body 191 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:49,400 Speaker 1: quite quickly, So in one to five months, you'd pretty 192 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,920 Speaker 1: much be left with skeletonized remains, and anything that they 193 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 1: were laying on might be left skin wise and just 194 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 1: be kind of leathery, hard, mummified skin, and you're absolutely 195 00:13:01,240 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 1: not going to be able to determine cause of death 196 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 1: unless you can find a nick on a bone. She's 197 00:13:08,480 --> 00:13:10,079 Speaker 1: if in fact, this is going to turn out to 198 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 1: be lily and prendergrassed. There are no there's no soft 199 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 1: tissue left, that's correct. I mean you can't when they 200 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 1: are skeletonized like that. Unless there's a tool mark from 201 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: a weapon or a bullet hole from a bullet and 202 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:25,800 Speaker 1: a skull, etc. You're not going to be able to 203 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 1: determine cause of death because there's just nothing left to 204 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:35,680 Speaker 1: really look for. The big question is this lily? Take 205 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 1: a listen to our France at crime online dot com. 206 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 1: When the unidentified female body was found in the Sacramento 207 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:45,439 Speaker 1: County in October of nineteen eighty one, investigators didn't know 208 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:48,960 Speaker 1: about collecting samples for future DNA testing as it hadn't 209 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:51,520 Speaker 1: been discovered yet, so after the body was studied and 210 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:55,000 Speaker 1: fingerprints and blood were taken, the unclaimed body was cremated 211 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,840 Speaker 1: and given a proper burial. In two thousand and three, 212 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: Sacramento County Sheriff's Deputy Page was assigned to cold cases 213 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:04,520 Speaker 1: and the file of the unidentified woman from nineteen eighty 214 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 1: one caught her attention. Studying the case file, Neelan found 215 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: that somehow a piece of vertebrae had been saved. She 216 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 1: sent it off to the State Department of Justice for 217 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,559 Speaker 1: DNA extraction and the profile was entered into the NCIC 218 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:20,440 Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight. It got no hits. Joining 219 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:24,320 Speaker 1: right now a special guest sheryla point genetic genealogist, the 220 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: so called gene hunter that's ge NA at www dot 221 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 1: thegenhunter dot com. Shia explained to me, we first hear 222 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 1: our friends at crime Online state that at the time 223 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: people didn't really understand how to collect DNA. That's right, Nancy. 224 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: Back when the body was found, we did not have 225 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:52,800 Speaker 1: advancements in DNA as we have today. So it was 226 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 1: later that very fortunately a piece of vertebrae was found 227 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: and they were able to pull a DNA profile from 228 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 1: her body, and that information was entered into a number 229 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 1: of systems, including the name AS system, which is the 230 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: National Missing and Unidentified Person's database. But again there was 231 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: no hits that were found because DNA, to her, DNA 232 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:24,280 Speaker 1: had never been entered into any of these systems before 233 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: and at that time, that was the only option they 234 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 1: had to look at, Well, how are supposed to collect 235 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 1: DNA shia? How are you supposed to collect it in 236 00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 1: twenty twenty. Well, in twenty twenty, there have been some 237 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: amazing advancements and police departments, unfortunately in the past, didn't 238 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:50,479 Speaker 1: have the resources to even learn how to do collecting. 239 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:56,840 Speaker 1: Nowadays we have training there or DNA technicians. Every bit 240 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: of evidence is swiped for DNA samples and the information. 241 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 1: Now we don't need as much DNA to be able 242 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:10,800 Speaker 1: to provide a profile, So the samples that we have 243 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: nowadays don't have to be as big. You don't have 244 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 1: to have as good of a quality of a sample. 245 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: But back at the time when her DNA was taken, 246 00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 1: we very fortunate, were very fortunate to actually have a 247 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 1: sample of vertebrates and they were able to put it 248 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: in the system and it just sat there for many years. 249 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 1: You know, I'm trying to figure out something else to 250 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,200 Speaker 1: doctor Kendall, Crown's deputy medical examiner Austin. We understand that 251 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 1: she was largely skeletonized, but this body reveals a tattoo 252 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: of a red rose on her lower right back. How 253 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 1: could that be if she was skeletonized. So if there's 254 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,800 Speaker 1: if it's on a lower right back, if she's laying 255 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 1: on her back out in the field, it's possible that 256 00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 1: a portion of her skin was just saved by the 257 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:04,280 Speaker 1: happenstance that it was on the back and the animals 258 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:07,360 Speaker 1: didn't take it away, or it didn't decompose a way, 259 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: because of whatever reason, it was preserved and probably dried 260 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 1: and mummified. And even in that state, you can still 261 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,760 Speaker 1: see the tattoos because the tattoos are actually in your 262 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: a lower section of your skin, not on the outer section, 263 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 1: but kind of the dermis or just immediately underneath the 264 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:28,400 Speaker 1: outer surface of your skin. So tattoos will be there forever, basically, 265 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,159 Speaker 1: I mean they can still find them on mummies that 266 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:35,320 Speaker 1: they dig up that are a thousand years old. And 267 00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,680 Speaker 1: the reality is to you, Sheryl a point genetic genealogist. 268 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:43,200 Speaker 1: While yes, you can tell it's a woman that can 269 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: be identified by the size, the mass, the length of 270 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: the leg bones, the arm, bowes, the jaw, the pelvis, 271 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,000 Speaker 1: the shape of the skull, the teeth, even can identify 272 00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:58,400 Speaker 1: whether it's a man or a woman. And you now 273 00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: have this leathery piece mummified skin that does have a 274 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:07,160 Speaker 1: tattoo would suggests it is lily Ann. But you've got 275 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 1: to go through so much more to make a positive ID, 276 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:13,840 Speaker 1: and she's not in the system, So Lily Anne cannot 277 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 1: be identified by this skeleton anyway. That's very correct, Nancy. 278 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:23,200 Speaker 1: You know, even though the Sheriff's apartment put her information, 279 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 1: you know, they did a facial reconstruction, they broadcasted in 280 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:30,160 Speaker 1: the media. They put her in the name of system 281 00:18:30,160 --> 00:18:34,400 Speaker 1: which started in two thousand and seven. But in the 282 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:38,400 Speaker 1: system that they have, if her DNA was not already 283 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: in there, they had no way of identifying her. Now 284 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:56,680 Speaker 1: we have other ways of being able to identify a body. 285 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 1: Crime stories. With Nancy Grace, we are talking about the 286 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 1: disappearance of a beautiful young girl, long, dark brown hair, 287 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:13,560 Speaker 1: alabaster skins, perfect, She looks like porcelain, like a China doll, beautiful, 288 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: light blue eyes, who has an argument with her mom 289 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 1: and dad one day, leaves and she's never seen again. 290 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:29,560 Speaker 1: It's Lilianne prendergrassed for years, her family suffered, wandering, then amazingly, 291 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:35,679 Speaker 1: miles and miles and miles away in Sacramento, a skeleton 292 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 1: is found by the side of the road, as if 293 00:19:38,359 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 1: this woman had been dumped out like trash, like litterbugs 294 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:48,640 Speaker 1: throw a plastic cup out of their window. Was this 295 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:55,320 Speaker 1: Lilianne that thought must have tortured them horribly? Take a 296 00:19:55,359 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: listen to Jessica Minch at Fox forty. A woman's decomposed 297 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 1: body on a side of intersteep five in Octobe Werth, 298 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,560 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty one. And it's a case that's kept me 299 00:20:04,640 --> 00:20:07,080 Speaker 1: up at night. You know, I wake up thinking about 300 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:11,119 Speaker 1: it sometimes. Deputy Page Nieland says, they tried facial reconstruction 301 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 1: and they used clay. It's just like you know you'd 302 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: see in the movies, sketches based off of a picture 303 00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: of the skull and DNA, and in two thousand and 304 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 1: five we got that profile entered into the Missing Person's 305 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:26,320 Speaker 1: DNA program. You were just hearing. In addition to Jessica 306 00:20:26,359 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 1: Mensh at Fox forty, Deputy Page Niland on the case, 307 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,160 Speaker 1: speaking of facial reconstruction. I want to go out to 308 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 1: our guest, doctor Kendall Crowns. Doctor Kendall Crowns, I will 309 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: never forget a serial killer that I prosecuted and we 310 00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:47,359 Speaker 1: can never get enough evidence on him. Until we found 311 00:20:47,359 --> 00:20:53,960 Speaker 1: a Jane Doe and she was almost beyond recognition the 312 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:58,919 Speaker 1: Jane Doe body, but I had a facial reconstructionist do 313 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: her best and create a composite sketch. As we started 314 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 1: to close in on who I believe was the killer, 315 00:21:06,840 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 1: we found out this killer had attacked one of his 316 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:13,679 Speaker 1: victims that lived to tell the tale. It was his 317 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:18,080 Speaker 1: former girlfriend who kicked him out. It astounded me when 318 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 1: I saw the Jane Doe's face in the composite compared 319 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: to the girlfriend, they looked like twins, which psychologically was 320 00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 1: very impactful on the jury, so they could be uncannily accurate. 321 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: But even with a facial reconstructionist, still the body could 322 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: not be identified until Listen in twenty nineteen. William Prendergast 323 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 1: hadn't talked to his little sister Liliane in nearly forty years. 324 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,719 Speaker 1: He had looked for tried to find her, but nothing worked. 325 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,119 Speaker 1: So in twenty nineteen he gave a DNA sample to 326 00:21:58,160 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: the FBI, and in a matter of just a few months, 327 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: all of the years of wondering what happened his little 328 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:07,920 Speaker 1: sister came to an end. Lilyan Prindergas was found William 329 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:09,960 Speaker 1: now knew what happened to his little sister, and the 330 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 1: mystery of the female body found in Sacramento County, California 331 00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:17,320 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty one all solved in one day. Her 332 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 1: homicide remains unsolved. Can you imagine the huge chunk of 333 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:29,880 Speaker 1: time Lily's family went seeking justice trying to find her 334 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 1: what she diad was she alive? Mike Duffy, how much 335 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:37,720 Speaker 1: time passed from the time Lilingo's missing till the find 336 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:42,120 Speaker 1: that time that body is found and is identified through 337 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: familial DNA. Well, Nancy, she went missing in late nineteen 338 00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: eighty That case was not solved until twenty nineteen. That's 339 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: nearly forty years later. Mike Duffy, tell me what you 340 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:56,520 Speaker 1: know about the case. Well, Nancy, I spoke with the 341 00:22:56,560 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 1: Sacramento County Sheriff's detective who's been working on this case. 342 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,919 Speaker 1: And one of the things that she emphasizes, you know 343 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: a lot of people say, well, maybe it was just 344 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 1: a car accident, or maybe something happened that wasn't intentional, 345 00:23:08,280 --> 00:23:11,639 Speaker 1: but she said that there are no injuries that indicate 346 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:14,440 Speaker 1: that this would have happened. Is there was no broken 347 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 1: bones or things that you had pointed to earlier. She 348 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: said that this makes it suspicious circumstances, and that's why 349 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:23,280 Speaker 1: they're investigating this case is a homicide. And I also 350 00:23:23,359 --> 00:23:25,440 Speaker 1: wanted to point out one other thing that she told me, 351 00:23:25,520 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 1: which is, you know, there are a lot of these 352 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: cases that have gone unsolved for decades and decades, and 353 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:35,640 Speaker 1: a lot of these national databases weren't even put together 354 00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 1: until the nineteen eighties, And so she said, it's a 355 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,679 Speaker 1: really good idea for families who have been waiting for 356 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:45,120 Speaker 1: information on their loved ones to consider filing a new 357 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 1: report and perhaps submitting DNA that could uncover them after 358 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,439 Speaker 1: all these years. I'm just thinking about the chut of 359 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 1: time to Greg Smith joining me, Special Deputy Sheriff, Johnson 360 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,680 Speaker 1: County Sheriff's Office in Kansas. He's the director of the 361 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 1: Kelsey Smith Foundation at Kelsey's Army dot com. Greg Smith, 362 00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:07,679 Speaker 1: from the time that Kelsey went missing to the time 363 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,399 Speaker 1: that you located her body, what was that How many hours? 364 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: It was four days before we actually located in her body, 365 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:22,920 Speaker 1: so that would have been almost one hundred hours, right? 366 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:30,240 Speaker 1: Can you multiply that times forty years? The suffering that 367 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:38,360 Speaker 1: you went through in those one hundred hours for forty years. Now, 368 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 1: that would be terrible. I mean, we have we have 369 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:46,719 Speaker 1: friends that had their daughter kidnapped just right before Kelsey 370 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: was actually the Karkopetski case, and it was years before 371 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 1: they finally found her remains and were able to identify 372 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,679 Speaker 1: the remains as cars. And every year they would go 373 00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:05,280 Speaker 1: out and do a march through through town trying to 374 00:25:05,359 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: reawake the public to pay she's still missing, help us 375 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:12,959 Speaker 1: find her. And it just to watch that is you know, 376 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:16,439 Speaker 1: I'm it sounds weird, but I was thankful that we 377 00:25:16,440 --> 00:25:19,879 Speaker 1: were able to locate Kelsey's body. There is a certain 378 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:23,360 Speaker 1: amount of closure there by no means does it thinks everything. 379 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,080 Speaker 1: I mean, there's constantly what I call a Kelsey sized 380 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 1: hole in my life. But but not knowing would just 381 00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: it would be hell on her. You know, I've been 382 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:37,920 Speaker 1: working on a knee project. It's called Bloodline Detectives Karen Start, 383 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,439 Speaker 1: New York psychologist, and it deals with cold cases that 384 00:25:41,480 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: have gone cold for many, many years. And yes, what 385 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 1: Greg Smith went through when he lost his daughter was 386 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:55,040 Speaker 1: just unfathomable. What I went through when I lost my 387 00:25:55,119 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: fiance horrible, But we knew what had happened. We didn't 388 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,439 Speaker 1: like it, but we knew it. We knew it to 389 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:09,040 Speaker 1: be a fact. We didn't have to wonder. For instance, 390 00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:12,160 Speaker 1: like Jennifer Dulos's children now the Connecticut missing Mamma thought, 391 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 1: did mommy just leave us? Did she just abandon us? 392 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:16,960 Speaker 1: Is she dead? Is she with a boyfriend? Is she 393 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 1: living on the riviera? We don't know. Families have spent 394 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:26,920 Speaker 1: their whole lives looking for answers. They spent their whole 395 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 1: lives looking for answers that, but they also don't let 396 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: go of their hope, and they keep thinking that there's 397 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: a possibility that their love general will turn up again. 398 00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:41,160 Speaker 1: And so I know that death is never over, but 399 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:48,360 Speaker 1: in this instance, it's so painful because you keep wondering, hoping, 400 00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: then despairing, and it just never goes away. Do you 401 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:58,159 Speaker 1: remember the movie Groundhove Day, Karen, where every day, I 402 00:26:58,359 --> 00:27:00,640 Speaker 1: think it was Bill Murray would wake up up and 403 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:04,200 Speaker 1: relive all the mistakes and everything that had happened the 404 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:07,200 Speaker 1: day before, and it would never end. It's like you're 405 00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 1: you're caught in this weird never never land. I mean 406 00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 1: to you, Greg Smith, what this family has gone through 407 00:27:17,119 --> 00:27:21,760 Speaker 1: waking up every day and wondering what's happening, where is she? 408 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:24,480 Speaker 1: Is she alive, does she have a new life, has 409 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,800 Speaker 1: she married, does she have children as she did? Is 410 00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:29,639 Speaker 1: she being held against her will? I mean kind of 411 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:33,399 Speaker 1: like J. C. Dugger's family. Jac was kidnapped on the 412 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 1: way to school and many years later she was found alive, 413 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,119 Speaker 1: having been held kidnapped all those years. It's torture on 414 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 1: the family. Greg. Oh, it's terrible. I mean, there's there 415 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,720 Speaker 1: is no feeling like it. I often say why I 416 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 1: speak at events that this is something that I would 417 00:27:52,119 --> 00:27:56,119 Speaker 1: not wish to happen to my worst enemy. It is 418 00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:04,400 Speaker 1: just an undescribable feeling, and it just drained you emotionally 419 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:06,480 Speaker 1: every day when you get up and you don't know 420 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:09,479 Speaker 1: where your daughter is, or where your wife is, or 421 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: whoever it happens to be. It's just it's it really 422 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:28,800 Speaker 1: is a tell on Earth Time Stories with Nancy Grace. 423 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 1: We're talking about the disappearance of the gorgeous, young, free 424 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: spirited twenty six year old girl, Lily and Prendergrass. Mike 425 00:28:36,119 --> 00:28:41,160 Speaker 1: Duffy joining me, ABC ten, Sacramento. So, Mike, you've talked 426 00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 1: to detectives on the case, so the case just basically 427 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:48,200 Speaker 1: goes cold for a period of time. Yes, Nancy, the 428 00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 1: case did go cold for a number of years, but 429 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 1: it doesn't mean that detectives ever gave up hope on this. 430 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:58,120 Speaker 1: They constantly followed up on evidence. They constantly tried to 431 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:01,440 Speaker 1: use the latest technology to find out more about what 432 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:04,760 Speaker 1: happened to this corpse that they found on the side 433 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 1: of the road of I five just south of Sacramento, 434 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 1: and it took until twenty twenty before they finally got 435 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 1: some answers. Guys, take a listen to this. In twenty nineteen, 436 00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:20,960 Speaker 1: William decided to submit his DNA to the FBI, and 437 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:23,720 Speaker 1: while he was relieved to finally know where his sister was, 438 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 1: his mind quickly shifted to the person responsible for her death. Ancred, 439 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 1: I wanted to immediately find out who he was. I'm 440 00:29:32,840 --> 00:29:36,360 Speaker 1: cracking down. The death is being investigated as a homicide. 441 00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:40,160 Speaker 1: If anyone met her, if anyone knew her, please give 442 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:42,720 Speaker 1: us a call so that William can finally have some 443 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: sense of closure after all these painful years. Why would 444 00:29:47,800 --> 00:29:51,160 Speaker 1: they do such a thing. And the Sheriff's office does 445 00:29:51,240 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 1: stress that no tip is too small or insignificant. If 446 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:56,440 Speaker 1: you have any information, please get them a call. Our 447 00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 1: friend Jessica Match at Fox forty, So tell me that 448 00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 1: is I want to talk to you. Share a point 449 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:07,400 Speaker 1: about familial DNA. How does that work? We heard about 450 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 1: it with a Golden State killer. Yes, Nancy, So, familial 451 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: DNA is actually a match to a family member. When 452 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 1: you are looking to identify an unidentified person, their DNA 453 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:25,120 Speaker 1: is entered into the coded system and they are we 454 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 1: have twenty markers that we look at. An identical match 455 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 1: would mean that you have one identified that person, but 456 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:37,840 Speaker 1: you can have a partial match, which would be a 457 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: familial match, which may be for a parent or a sibling, 458 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 1: could be a full sibling or a half sibling. And 459 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 1: when you have that information, all you have to do 460 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: is look at the family tree and you can identify 461 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 1: a person. So that has become very helpful in an 462 00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 1: unidentified person's cases. Unfortunately, not every family has submitted DNA 463 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:08,120 Speaker 1: and not every unidentified or missing person is in the system, 464 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 1: So it's important to get you know your family members 465 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:18,200 Speaker 1: entity systems. So to you, Mike Duffy, ABC ten, Sacramento, 466 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:23,080 Speaker 1: who would have their DNA in the quote system, And 467 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:28,160 Speaker 1: of course we're talking about codis the uniform system with DNA. 468 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:32,120 Speaker 1: Who would be in codis well, Nancy, any national, any 469 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:36,080 Speaker 1: person who is missing can have their DNA submitted, but 470 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 1: that takes action on the side of law enforcement. Now, 471 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:42,480 Speaker 1: anyone from a family who is missing their loved one 472 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:45,520 Speaker 1: can also submit their DNA, and this is what law 473 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:50,200 Speaker 1: enforcement strongly encourages people to do. Submit that DNA so 474 00:31:50,240 --> 00:31:52,440 Speaker 1: that if there is a possible connection out there, they 475 00:31:52,440 --> 00:31:54,719 Speaker 1: can make it. And of course we know that if 476 00:31:54,720 --> 00:31:58,080 Speaker 1: you're a convicted felon, now you give your DNA. If 477 00:31:58,200 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 1: you work for state authorities such as the prison. I 478 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:04,160 Speaker 1: had to give my fingerprints when I worked with the 479 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 1: District Attorney's office and when I was a FED So 480 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:10,000 Speaker 1: very often you find all sorts of information in these 481 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:15,000 Speaker 1: federal data banks, but nothing matched to Lily and Prendergast. 482 00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:19,880 Speaker 1: Do we know, Mike Duffy ABC ten, why the brother 483 00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 1: decided to submit his DNA to the FBI, Wellentia, it's 484 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:26,920 Speaker 1: really because he never gave up hope. He knew that 485 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:29,480 Speaker 1: there were answers out there that he just couldn't reach, 486 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:32,280 Speaker 1: and so he made the decision. The family decided to 487 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 1: pick this case back up despite the pain and suffering 488 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:37,560 Speaker 1: that it caused them to readdress it and he submitted 489 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:40,920 Speaker 1: his DNA to the SBI. Take a listen to our 490 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:45,760 Speaker 1: friends at WBAP Dallas Fort Worth. Twenty six year old 491 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:48,720 Speaker 1: Lilyan Prendergast left her family home after an argument in 492 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:52,120 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty, never to be heard from again. After nearly 493 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:55,080 Speaker 1: forty years, the family discovered that Prendergast was the victim 494 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 1: of a cold case murder in California. The Sacramento Accounty 495 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 1: Sheriff's Office had found the body of young woman in 496 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:03,800 Speaker 1: October of nineteen eighty one long Interstate five, but could 497 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:07,000 Speaker 1: never identify her skeletal remains. That was until a match 498 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:10,800 Speaker 1: of familial DNA submitted to the FBI last year. According 499 00:33:10,840 --> 00:33:14,280 Speaker 1: to WFA, police are still searching for the woman's killers. So, 500 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:18,120 Speaker 1: while we now know because the familial DNA submitted by 501 00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: her brother, this is in fact twenty six year old 502 00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:27,720 Speaker 1: lily Anne, her killer remains at large. But don't be discouraged. 503 00:33:28,080 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 1: This is not the first time familial DNA has resulted 504 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:36,880 Speaker 1: in a murder prosecution. Does the name Mandy S David 505 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 1: ring a bell? Listen to ABC twenty twenty. The Medical 506 00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 1: Examiner determined Mandy's cause of death to be drowning. She'd 507 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,400 Speaker 1: suffered a head injury and had been sexually assaulted. They 508 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 1: took DNA evidence from Mandy's body. They created a DNA 509 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:57,880 Speaker 1: profile of both Mandy and an unknown male. Time and 510 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 1: time again they would have a person of they would 511 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:04,080 Speaker 1: question that person, but something would rule them out, they 512 00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:08,280 Speaker 1: had a good alibi, or ultimately their DNA did not match. 513 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:13,360 Speaker 1: This case dragged on. It comes a cold case, but 514 00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:18,319 Speaker 1: after fifteen twenty years it's like, well, it's never gonna 515 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:22,320 Speaker 1: be solved. Now. We also know that that case of 516 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:27,840 Speaker 1: Mandy Stavic went cold and all of the targets police 517 00:34:27,880 --> 00:34:32,080 Speaker 1: were looking at refused to cooperate. So police go to 518 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:35,959 Speaker 1: one of the targets place of employment. What we learn 519 00:34:36,280 --> 00:34:40,840 Speaker 1: is that a coworker offers to help. We all know, 520 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:46,240 Speaker 1: Mike Duffy that when you have a target, you think 521 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:50,480 Speaker 1: you've got the killer. You may have a familial DNA match, 522 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:54,600 Speaker 1: you still have to match it up to the target. 523 00:34:55,320 --> 00:34:58,319 Speaker 1: We have heard of cases where cops have followed a 524 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:01,160 Speaker 1: potential target to a pizza part had gotten a crust 525 00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 1: of pizza and then gotten DNA off of it. So 526 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,000 Speaker 1: could you explain, Mike Duffy why you have to track 527 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:11,359 Speaker 1: down a target and then get their DNA if it's 528 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:13,960 Speaker 1: not in the system. Well, Nancy, you just need that 529 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:17,239 Speaker 1: profile in the system, and it's not easy to get 530 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 1: because usually you would have to request or get a 531 00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:22,279 Speaker 1: warrant in order to get that DNA, and if that 532 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:26,319 Speaker 1: person had refused ring a warrant, then you would have 533 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: to find another way. So they reached out to a 534 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:30,080 Speaker 1: cork or of the man that they were jeering in 535 00:35:30,120 --> 00:35:33,160 Speaker 1: on and they asked her for her help, and it worked. 536 00:35:33,200 --> 00:35:35,759 Speaker 1: It could be a coffee mug he leaves in the 537 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:39,040 Speaker 1: sink at the workplace. It could be his sandwich that 538 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:41,800 Speaker 1: he throws that, or the chips into the trash can. 539 00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:46,319 Speaker 1: It could be anything, but it works. And in the 540 00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:49,440 Speaker 1: case of Mandy Stavie that we're just listening to take 541 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:53,000 Speaker 1: a listen to our friend, Watcom County Sheriff Bill elfo. 542 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:57,200 Speaker 1: On November twenty fourth, nineteen eighty nine, at one fifty pm, 543 00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:02,600 Speaker 1: eighteen year old Amanda Stavic, also known as Mandy, left 544 00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:05,480 Speaker 1: home on the Strand Road out in the Achmee Valley 545 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: to go jogging with the family dog. The dog returned 546 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 1: home several hours later, but Mandy did not. Following an 547 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:16,279 Speaker 1: exhaustive search, Mandy's body was found in the South Fork 548 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 1: of the Nooksack River. The investigation into kidnapping, rape, and 549 00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:24,719 Speaker 1: murder of Mandy Stavic has remained a top priority for 550 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:28,160 Speaker 1: the Wacom County Sheriff's Office. Over the course of the 551 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 1: last twenty eight plus years, hundreds of leads emerged and 552 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:38,279 Speaker 1: were systematically investigated. Among the potential suspects that emerged in 553 00:36:38,360 --> 00:36:45,000 Speaker 1: recent years was Timothy Forrest Bass. Deputies forward DNA samples 554 00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:49,479 Speaker 1: from mister Bass to the Washington State Crime Laboratory, who 555 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:53,120 Speaker 1: reported to us that his DNA matched to DNA recovered 556 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:57,520 Speaker 1: from Mandy's body in nineteen eighty nine. Bass was arrested 557 00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:01,120 Speaker 1: by the Sheriff's office detectives on December wealth yesterday, I'm 558 00:37:01,200 --> 00:37:05,759 Speaker 1: suspicion first degree murder, first degree kidnapping, and first degree rate. 559 00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:11,440 Speaker 1: That was a twenty year cold case. Now, can a 560 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:16,440 Speaker 1: repeat miracle happen and the case of Lily and Prendergrass 561 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:22,600 Speaker 1: be solved? Mike Duffy, ABC ten, Sacramento. Do sheriffs in 562 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:28,400 Speaker 1: your jurisdiction in Sacramento have hope, Mike Duffy, Absolutely, they 563 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: have hope. They believe that someone will have heard or 564 00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,960 Speaker 1: seen something that someone will have known Lily at some 565 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 1: point in time, and they would be able to connect 566 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:40,399 Speaker 1: the dots that are still needed at this time. If 567 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:43,799 Speaker 1: you are listening, please go to crime online dot com. 568 00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:47,880 Speaker 1: Look at the picture of Lily and Prendergass just twenty 569 00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:51,440 Speaker 1: six years old. Keep in mind the suffering her family 570 00:37:51,560 --> 00:37:55,799 Speaker 1: has been through. Maybe you know the answer, maybe you 571 00:37:55,800 --> 00:38:00,520 Speaker 1: don't realize it right now. Tipline nine six seven four 572 00:38:00,560 --> 00:38:04,320 Speaker 1: tips nine one six eight seven four eight four seven 573 00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: seven Nancy Grace Crime Story signing off, Goodbye friend,