WEBVTT - Part Two: Dire Wolves, Dr. George Church & The De-Extinction Grift

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<v Speaker 1>Also media, Oh what's Epstein? My Jeffries, I think a

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<v Speaker 1>version of that before. Should we not? Is that bad, Sophie?

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<v Speaker 1>Should we not start that way? How many chances do

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<v Speaker 1>you get now that he's dead?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, zero?

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<v Speaker 3>We don't need to do a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, That's right. That's the real tragedy. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't say tragedy. Likeston Kerrman, our guest, how are you?

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<v Speaker 2>I'm doing great. I'm excited to hear more. This feels

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<v Speaker 2>weird to say out loud, but I'm excited to hear

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<v Speaker 2>more about Jeffrey Epstein and everything he's been up to

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<v Speaker 2>with our boy Georgetown.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, thankfully we are past. We're done with the

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<v Speaker 1>Epstein part of the story, because you know how that ends. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>Bernie Sanders sneaks into prison and puts him out of

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<v Speaker 1>his misery in order to keep some certain people's secrets

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<v Speaker 1>or something. You know, nobody knows, right, some people are

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<v Speaker 1>pretty sure they know. I don't know.

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<v Speaker 2>It was like I would say, like four or five

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<v Speaker 2>people who probably know exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>There's like four five Yeah, maybe you who know exactly? Yeah, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I continue to be, you know, an agnostic. I'm an

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<v Speaker 1>Epstein agnostic, but definitely fucking George Church. I feel like

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<v Speaker 1>knows more than he's slepting on.

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<v Speaker 2>He knows more than we do on this podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah man, But yeah, maybe it was George no that

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<v Speaker 1>that'll go So we can't we can't accuse this bioscientist

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<v Speaker 1>of having Epstein guilt. Fuck yeah. Yeah, maybe he like

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<v Speaker 1>inserted a gene and do him that made him choke more.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, just made something explode in the middle of.

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<v Speaker 1>Prison, right right, Yeah? Sure, Like yeah, created a spontaneously

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<v Speaker 1>grew a noose out of his hair, so oh boy.

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<v Speaker 1>Around the time he renewed his association with Epstein, which

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<v Speaker 1>would have been in the twenty fourteen to fifteen era

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<v Speaker 1>unless he'd been continuing to talk to him, which we

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<v Speaker 1>really don't know, but we have records of them starting

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<v Speaker 1>to meet again multiple times in twenty fourteen anyway, and

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<v Speaker 1>around that same period of time in twenty fourteen and

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fifteen, that's when doctor Church first started seriously pushing

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<v Speaker 1>the extinction as a scientific topic. Right where he was

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<v Speaker 1>I think you can find some quotes where he sort

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<v Speaker 1>of talked about the possibility, But two than fourteen fifteen

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<v Speaker 1>is when he really is like, this is an actual

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<v Speaker 1>thing we can and should do, and maybe even a

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<v Speaker 1>potential business that I want to be in. He had

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<v Speaker 1>danced around the issue in his twenty twelve book ReGenesis,

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<v Speaker 1>where he had proposed bringing back Neanderthals, which people always

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<v Speaker 1>get angry. Are like, Robert, you're mispronouncing it again. That

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<v Speaker 1>is how you say what most people call Neanderthals.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not brave enough to have ever challenged to question.

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<v Speaker 1>Some people did in my novel, and then they're like,

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<v Speaker 1>oh shit, I looked it up.

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<v Speaker 2>I say Neanderthal. But I'm a dumb dumbs so I'm glad.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm very all dead. So that's not what they call themselves.

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<v Speaker 1>You call us what they Yeah, wow wow, No, it's fine.

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<v Speaker 1>We wipe them out because we're uh well, because we're monsters.

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<v Speaker 1>We're the devils here, so uh. Anyway, he had proposed

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<v Speaker 1>bringing back Neanderthals by genetic engineering and using an actual

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<v Speaker 1>human woman to serve as their surrogate mother.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh no.

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<v Speaker 1>He described in the book the ideal surrogate to rebirth

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<v Speaker 1>the Neanderthal race as quote an extremely adventurous female human.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh man, you can feel everyone about this, but my

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<v Speaker 1>maybe Sophie you can chime in here, depending on how

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<v Speaker 1>if you feel I'm getting this wrong. It's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>fucked up to call her a female human as opposed

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<v Speaker 1>to like an adventurous woman. Like either way it's fucked up,

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<v Speaker 1>but female human seems worse somehow than like we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>find some adventurous woman, right. I don't know if neither

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<v Speaker 1>is good, but female human like you sound like a

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<v Speaker 1>star trek care you sound like Quark talking about ladies.

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<v Speaker 3>Female human as if female human you didn't need both

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<v Speaker 3>of those.

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<v Speaker 1>Could just say woman again.

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<v Speaker 3>Just say a woman.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's what that word is for.

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<v Speaker 1>It literally was like a female human. It's just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of awkward.

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<v Speaker 2>Man, you're not being chill.

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<v Speaker 1>You're not being cool. Derspiegel and Derspiegel is a German

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<v Speaker 1>news agency. I think it literally means the voice or

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<v Speaker 1>something like that. I don't know. Don't quote man that

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<v Speaker 1>I'm bad at German. But it's it's a major It's

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<v Speaker 1>like their New York Times almost right, it's a major

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<v Speaker 1>publication over there. Interviewed doctor George Church in twenty fifteen

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<v Speaker 1>because he had recently made the claim that it would

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<v Speaker 1>soon be possible to clone Neanderthals. They asked him, will

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<v Speaker 1>you witness the birth of a Neanderthal baby in your lifetime?

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<v Speaker 1>And he replied, I think so. But boy, there are

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of parts to that. He goes on a

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<v Speaker 1>list a few of the technologies that have developed recently

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<v Speaker 1>which might allow this kind of cloning, and then adds

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<v Speaker 1>another technology that the de extinction of a Neanderthal would

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<v Speaker 1>require is human cloning. We can clone all kinds of mammals,

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<v Speaker 1>so it's very likely that we could clone a human.

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<v Speaker 1>Why shouldn't we be able to do so?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, now we're getting to what you really want here.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, exactly. Now we're getting to the real sketchy shit.

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<v Speaker 2>Something tells me you're not as concerned with these wolves

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<v Speaker 2>and these Neanderthals as now.

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<v Speaker 1>Der Spiegel very reasonably said, well you shouldn't, maybe because

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<v Speaker 1>it's super illegal, right, Like, you're not it's very illegal

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<v Speaker 1>to clone human beings. And Church's responses, Well, that may

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<v Speaker 1>be true in Germany, but it's not true everywhere, and

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<v Speaker 1>laws can change, by the way.

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<v Speaker 2>WHOA cool?

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<v Speaker 1>That's like if I was like if someone was like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>I think I'm going to commit some murders, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>illegal to murder. Well, what if the law changed? That's

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<v Speaker 1>not really my question.

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<v Speaker 2>It's illegal to murder because you're living in the past, man,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm thinking about the future.

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<v Speaker 1>Like I'm not really like if it were legal to murder,

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<v Speaker 1>that wouldn't change my judgment upon you for wanting to

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<v Speaker 1>murder somebody, you know. And it's interesting because, again, he's

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<v Speaker 1>always described as having this deep consideration of ethics and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, putting even a lot of money into making

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<v Speaker 1>sure that what he does is ethical. And he's asked like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but like it's super illegal to clone human beings for

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<v Speaker 1>like obvious reasons, and he's like, well, what if it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't not my question, my dude, Okay, yeah, it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's just fascinating. And the other thing that's interesting here

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<v Speaker 1>is that, like, not only is he like his answer

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<v Speaker 1>to like this is kind of fucked up. Well, we

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<v Speaker 1>could make it legal, But when he's kind of pressed

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<v Speaker 1>by der Spiegel, I'm like, why would you want to

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<v Speaker 1>do this? Like what's the benefit? His answer is complete horseshit.

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<v Speaker 1>First off, he's asked like why would the be desirable?

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<v Speaker 4>Right?

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<v Speaker 1>And when you ask that, you're asking like, give me

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<v Speaker 1>a good reason to want a Neanderthal clone, that's not

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<v Speaker 1>like some sort of cheap profit, Like, why is this desirable?

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<v Speaker 1>And his first answer is, well, that's another thing. I

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<v Speaker 1>tend to decide on what is desirable based on societal consensus.

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<v Speaker 1>My role is to determine what's technologically feasible. All I

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<v Speaker 1>can do is reduce the risk and increase the benefits. Wow,

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<v Speaker 1>that is bad scientific edicts.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>First off, man, you shouldn't decide what's desirable based on

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<v Speaker 1>societal consensus. Go back to the fifties. What was societal

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<v Speaker 1>consensus on inerracial dating. If you're letting that move you

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<v Speaker 1>to decide what's desirable, you're gonna be bad.

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<v Speaker 2>It was also not taking genuine polls. No, he's just

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<v Speaker 2>talking to Jeffrey Epstein.

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<v Speaker 1>The average human probably doesn't give a shit about this, right.

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't know that bringing back a Neanderthal was possible,

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<v Speaker 2>and frankly, it never was interested in.

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<v Speaker 1>It was not on my list of concerns. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>the attitude that like, well, my only job is to determine,

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<v Speaker 1>like what are people willing to let me do, and

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<v Speaker 1>then what's technically feasible. You're literally doing the Ian Malcolm

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<v Speaker 1>in draask Park thing like you're literally your scientists are

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<v Speaker 1>so busy asking what they can do, they're not asking

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<v Speaker 1>should we Is this fucked up? Like Michael Crichton was

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<v Speaker 1>not a good man, but he understood that this is

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<v Speaker 1>bad ethics, right that just be like, I wonder if

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<v Speaker 1>I can It's like evil, it leads you to do evil?

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<v Speaker 2>No, you should chill out?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, fine, probably fine, fuck it. Yeah. So it's very

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<v Speaker 1>interesting to me how just he has he's completely incurious

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<v Speaker 1>as to whether or not there's a practical benefit to

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<v Speaker 1>doing this kind of cloning. And Derschpiegel has to prod

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<v Speaker 1>him like two or three times to get him to

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<v Speaker 1>answer kind of directly, like what is is there any

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<v Speaker 1>potential benefit to bringing back this species? And here's what

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<v Speaker 1>Church eventually says, Well, andertoles might think differently than we do.

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<v Speaker 1>We know that they had a larger cranial size. They

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<v Speaker 1>could even be more intelligent than us. When the time

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<v Speaker 1>comes to deal with an epidemic or getting off the

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<v Speaker 1>planet or whatever. It's conceivable that their way of thinking

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<v Speaker 1>could be beneficial. Okay, I got a lot of issues here.

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<v Speaker 2>Fine, man, if we're just gonna pretend fine.

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<v Speaker 1>First off, let's split my issues here into pragmatic and

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<v Speaker 1>then ethical. Pragmatic. Bigger brain doesn't mean smarter. No, bigger brain.

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<v Speaker 1>That dolphins have bigger brain than us, they're not so

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<v Speaker 1>far prove it useful in getting us off the planet.

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<v Speaker 1>They have other concerns, right. The other thing is if

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<v Speaker 1>you're creating, if you're bringing back this species, this is

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<v Speaker 1>a sentient, sapient species, an independent species, and you are

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<v Speaker 1>saying we'll use their big brains to get off the planet.

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<v Speaker 1>What if that's not what they want? What if they

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<v Speaker 1>have other interests being their own independent beings. Because it

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<v Speaker 1>seems like you're concerned, is like, well, we can just

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<v Speaker 1>harness their big brains so that we can do the

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<v Speaker 1>science stuff that I want to do because they'll be smart.

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<v Speaker 1>But what if they don't want to do that? Are

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<v Speaker 1>you just saying you'll own them? Is that kind of

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<v Speaker 1>what you're saying.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that what you're saying, I think you're trying to

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<v Speaker 2>make big ass slaves man. Yeah, I think you're trying

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<v Speaker 2>to make some big old slaves. And that's yeah, that's

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<v Speaker 2>something you should maybe just say out loud instead of

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<v Speaker 2>pretending like it has some other value.

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<v Speaker 1>It's one of those things. He's not saying, I want

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<v Speaker 1>to make big ass slaves, But if you say I

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<v Speaker 1>want to bring back a new intelligent species, you kind

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<v Speaker 1>of immediately have to say and they will immediately be

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<v Speaker 1>full citizens and right with the rights of human But

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<v Speaker 1>you have to like really emphasize that if you don't

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<v Speaker 1>want me to be like, do you just want slaves?

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<v Speaker 2>They don't have to live with me wherever they want.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's the other thing, because like this this Der

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<v Speaker 1>Spiegel journalist is like, how do you even go about

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<v Speaker 1>raising this species that you've brought back to life? Right?

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<v Speaker 1>Like they won't have parents or a culture, and as

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<v Speaker 1>like this is an intelligent, homitted species. Presumably most of

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<v Speaker 1>how the real ones knew how to do the things

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<v Speaker 1>that they did was that they were raised in families

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<v Speaker 1>like us, right, who like raise them? But there's no

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<v Speaker 1>culture of these people anymore? So how do you raise them?

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<v Speaker 1>And Church is kind of vaguely like, well, you'd like

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<v Speaker 1>make a bunch at a lot at once, like a cohort,

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<v Speaker 1>he calls them, and then he's like, maybe they'd become

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<v Speaker 1>their own culture. Maybe they'd even become a political force.

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<v Speaker 2>Who what name.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I keep coming back to Jurassic Park because you

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<v Speaker 1>can't not when it's talking about the extinction. But also

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<v Speaker 1>what's amazing to me is again Michael Crichton, the climate

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<v Speaker 1>change denier, fucking weird guy. Michael Crichton understood all of

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<v Speaker 1>the ethical issues with this when applied to dinosaurs in

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<v Speaker 1>a way this guy doesn't when applying them to like

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<v Speaker 1>effectively a humanoid creature. Because in the actual book Jurassic Park,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the things that becomes clear, like the raptors,

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<v Speaker 1>which are super intelligent, the ones that engine clones don't

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<v Speaker 1>act like real velociraptors. They're terrible to their young. They

0:12:04.960 --> 0:12:08.160
<v Speaker 1>like murder their own kids. They're just like crazy, violent

0:12:08.240 --> 0:12:12.560
<v Speaker 1>and dangerous because they were not raised by adults that

0:12:12.720 --> 0:12:16.440
<v Speaker 1>knew anything. They're just these monsters that got unleashed, and

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:18.240
<v Speaker 1>so they grew up completely without any kind of a

0:12:18.240 --> 0:12:21.360
<v Speaker 1>culture that would teach them how to raise their young

0:12:21.720 --> 0:12:25.640
<v Speaker 1>and as an intelligence speed like Crichton imagined this when

0:12:25.679 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 1>talking about dinosaurs, yea, and George Church is just uncurious

0:12:29.800 --> 0:12:33.120
<v Speaker 1>about it, like literally read Jurassic Park.

0:12:33.600 --> 0:12:38.480
<v Speaker 2>We literally have a an economic system where you see

0:12:38.520 --> 0:12:43.160
<v Speaker 2>what raising people without their families does, and he's like, yeah,

0:12:43.200 --> 0:12:45.839
<v Speaker 2>I bet these ones will figure it out. Yeah, Like, no,

0:12:46.040 --> 0:12:48.600
<v Speaker 2>that's not that's not how it's gonna work, big dog.

0:12:49.080 --> 0:12:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's also like just even when you're talking outside

0:12:51.160 --> 0:12:52.920
<v Speaker 1>of the andertoals, we talk about like the animals he

0:12:52.960 --> 0:12:56.400
<v Speaker 1>wants to raise like a major story from like like

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:59.120
<v Speaker 1>animal you know, biology and whatnot. In the last couple

0:12:59.160 --> 0:13:01.439
<v Speaker 1>of decades, as we used to have these beliefs about

0:13:01.480 --> 0:13:04.840
<v Speaker 1>alpha wolves that deeply influenced a lot of toxic aspects

0:13:04.880 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 1>of human culture. And then the scientist who came up

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 1>with the idea was like, I was completely wrong. I

0:13:09.559 --> 0:13:12.960
<v Speaker 1>was looking at wolves raised in prisons. Basically they don't

0:13:12.960 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 1>act like wild wolves, right Yeah, Which, again, if you're

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:20.040
<v Speaker 1>just bringing back a dead ancient animal and it has

0:13:20.280 --> 0:13:23.000
<v Speaker 1>no animals of its own type to raise it, how

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 1>the fuck are you going to have it? Because his

0:13:24.679 --> 0:13:26.959
<v Speaker 1>goal here is always for it to retake its original

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:29.800
<v Speaker 1>evolutionary niche how would it do that? It doesn't know

0:13:29.800 --> 0:13:30.440
<v Speaker 1>when to do that.

0:13:31.080 --> 0:13:34.960
<v Speaker 2>You ever seen those videos where like they'll like put

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:37.680
<v Speaker 2>a tiger in with a pig, like a baby tiger,

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:40.560
<v Speaker 2>and then the baby tigers starts acting like the pig

0:13:40.640 --> 0:13:43.240
<v Speaker 2>a little bit it's like, well, yeah, that's because that's

0:13:43.280 --> 0:13:46.959
<v Speaker 2>more influential than it being just raw tiger by itself.

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:49.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, this is why I intend to raise a

0:13:49.640 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 1>human being with a bunch of tigers. But that's a

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:55.360
<v Speaker 1>separate point. I just want to see if they'll grow claws.

0:13:55.800 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 1>All the scientists are saying no, but I have my

0:13:57.800 --> 0:13:58.400
<v Speaker 1>own theories.

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:01.080
<v Speaker 2>Scientists are saying a lot of things.

0:14:01.160 --> 0:14:03.520
<v Speaker 1>They say a lot of shit has these episode show

0:14:05.440 --> 0:14:08.959
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, my opinion here is that his primary interest

0:14:09.080 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 1>isn't even I don't even think he ever intended to

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:13.800
<v Speaker 1>clone the antithosis, right, I think he knows that this

0:14:13.880 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 1>is not really going to happen. It's clear to me

0:14:16.320 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 1>that his real interest is a mix of both, like

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:20.600
<v Speaker 1>driving up hype because he's going to be starting this.

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:23.400
<v Speaker 1>He's trying to and he's gotten very good at using

0:14:23.440 --> 0:14:27.200
<v Speaker 1>his lab. We'll do some work in like finding some

0:14:27.280 --> 0:14:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Neanderthal DNA and sequencing it, and then he can use

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:32.640
<v Speaker 1>that to start making claims of we'll be able to

0:14:32.640 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 1>clone them one day and eventually get investments so that

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:38.760
<v Speaker 1>he can spin off another startup company. Right, And that's

0:14:38.800 --> 0:14:41.040
<v Speaker 1>kind of part of how where about Colossal bioscience is

0:14:41.080 --> 0:14:43.320
<v Speaker 1>the Direwolf Company comes from. That's part of what he's doing.

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:45.960
<v Speaker 1>I think the other thing that he's doing here, and

0:14:46.000 --> 0:14:49.320
<v Speaker 1>this becomes clear later in the interview, is he's sort

0:14:49.360 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 1>of giving away that his actual interest is not to

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 1>bring back extinct species. It's to find traits of those

0:14:54.560 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>species and edit them into other animals for much less

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>altruistic purposes. At one point he has asked, like, do

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:04.680
<v Speaker 1>you think there's anything wrong with creating a whole new species,

0:15:04.720 --> 0:15:07.400
<v Speaker 1>and he says, the main goal is to increase diversity.

0:15:07.640 --> 0:15:10.200
<v Speaker 1>The one thing that is bad for society is low diversity.

0:15:10.280 --> 0:15:12.720
<v Speaker 1>This is true for culture or evolution, for species, and

0:15:12.760 --> 0:15:15.560
<v Speaker 1>also for whole societies. If you become a monoculture, you

0:15:15.600 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 1>are at great risk of perishing. Therefore, the recreation of

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 1>Neanderthals would mainly be a question of societal risk avoidance.

0:15:21.440 --> 0:15:24.120
<v Speaker 1>And that's a really good example of using like the

0:15:24.240 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>language of social justice and liberalism to advocate for horrifying

0:15:28.120 --> 0:15:31.880
<v Speaker 1>things like first off, human beings have mostly done fine

0:15:31.920 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 1>with that Neandthals. I don't know that there's any evidence

0:15:34.440 --> 0:15:38.040
<v Speaker 1>that they would make us like more diverse. But also

0:15:38.320 --> 0:15:40.920
<v Speaker 1>that's not what he's interested in doing. Later in the interview,

0:15:40.960 --> 0:15:43.360
<v Speaker 1>dearsh People asks, Hey, wouldn't you just be able to

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:46.640
<v Speaker 1>add some of their genes to a human and change

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 1>the human And the answer Doctor Church gives makes it

0:15:49.560 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 1>clear that this is what I think he's really interested in,

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:54.320
<v Speaker 1>because he says, suppose you were to realize, wow, these

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:57.720
<v Speaker 1>five mutations might change the neuronal pathways, the skull size,

0:15:57.720 --> 0:16:00.040
<v Speaker 1>a few key things that could give us what we

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:03.280
<v Speaker 1>want in terms of neural diversity. And that's when I'm like, oh,

0:16:03.320 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 1>you just want to create designer smart babies for rich people, right,

0:16:07.200 --> 0:16:09.040
<v Speaker 1>that's the blueprint here.

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:12.280
<v Speaker 2>You're just trying to make it so that so that

0:16:12.400 --> 0:16:15.400
<v Speaker 2>the baby comes out exactly the way you planned and

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:18.040
<v Speaker 2>with no other stuff.

0:16:17.880 --> 0:16:20.480
<v Speaker 1>Right, and you can make hyper smart babies for your

0:16:20.600 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 1>rich friends that become a new species to rule over

0:16:23.160 --> 0:16:24.440
<v Speaker 1>all of us. That's your goal.

0:16:24.600 --> 0:16:28.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we're at your eyes and no need for braces, right,

0:16:28.160 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 2>we get.

0:16:28.520 --> 0:16:33.000
<v Speaker 1>It, right, Right, that's your dream. He continues, Even if

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>you don't have the DNA, you can still make something

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:37.120
<v Speaker 1>that looks like it. And this is this is where

0:16:37.120 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>he lays out the blueprint for what Colossal is going

0:16:39.040 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 1>to do because he's like DNA doesn't last. We can't

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:44.120
<v Speaker 1>get full dinosaur DNA, you'll never be able to clone

0:16:44.120 --> 0:16:46.520
<v Speaker 1>a real dinosaur. But then He's like, even if you

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:48.320
<v Speaker 1>don't know the DNA, you can still make something that

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:50.120
<v Speaker 1>looks like it. For example, if you wanted to make

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.640
<v Speaker 1>a dinosaur, you'd first consider the ostrich, one of its

0:16:52.680 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 1>closest living relatives. You would take an ostrich, which is

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:57.200
<v Speaker 1>a large bird, and you would ask, what's the difference

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 1>between birds and dinosaurs? How did the birds loose their hair? Hands?

0:17:00.520 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>And you would try to identify the mutations to try

0:17:02.680 --> 0:17:05.960
<v Speaker 1>and back engineer the dinosaur. I think this will be feasible,

0:17:06.480 --> 0:17:08.679
<v Speaker 1>and again it's not really.

0:17:09.280 --> 0:17:12.960
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, there's a I learned about this recently. But

0:17:13.000 --> 0:17:16.880
<v Speaker 2>there's somebody who's making something called the chicken asaurs. Yeah,

0:17:17.000 --> 0:17:21.040
<v Speaker 2>where they are essentially claiming that they're like re they've

0:17:21.080 --> 0:17:26.600
<v Speaker 2>rediscovered or re given us dinosaurs again via this chicken assaur.

0:17:26.680 --> 0:17:29.280
<v Speaker 2>But it's just a fucked up chicken. Yeah, that like

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:33.439
<v Speaker 2>looks like it's got like some dinosaur qualities.

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>And it's it's one of those things like is that

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:39.399
<v Speaker 1>kind of interesting? Sure? Would I want something that looks

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:42.120
<v Speaker 1>like a dinosaur and is a pet. I'm not made

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:45.720
<v Speaker 1>of stone? Of course? Is that a dinosaur that you've

0:17:45.760 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 1>de extincted? Now it's a thing you made, And there's

0:17:48.800 --> 0:17:50.920
<v Speaker 1>still these ethical questions about like, well, what are the

0:17:51.000 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 1>rights of that animal? Like YadA YadA, Like there's a

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of weird things, you know, Like there's a lot

0:17:57.800 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 1>of weird shit about that. Right, I'm not thrilled with this,

0:18:01.000 --> 0:18:03.680
<v Speaker 1>but that's my least kind of concern. Here is somebody

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:06.040
<v Speaker 1>who's like, look, this isn't a real dinosaur, but it

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:07.639
<v Speaker 1>looks like one. Do you want to have it as

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:11.840
<v Speaker 1>a pet? All right? I have bigger concerns, you know, Right.

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:16.120
<v Speaker 2>It's not the true crime that is that our boy

0:18:16.160 --> 0:18:18.040
<v Speaker 2>George is working out on the back end.

0:18:17.960 --> 0:18:20.239
<v Speaker 1>Of this, although there's also the day if it is

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 1>like made out of it from a chicken. Chickens are

0:18:22.880 --> 0:18:26.400
<v Speaker 1>soulless monsters, like you don't want to make them more powerful, like.

0:18:26.400 --> 0:18:29.199
<v Speaker 2>And they're also not particularly bright and none of this

0:18:29.320 --> 0:18:30.720
<v Speaker 2>feels like a great combination.

0:18:31.280 --> 0:18:34.359
<v Speaker 1>If you know, chickens their favorite food is their own kind,

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 1>like they are scary animals. Yeah, my favorite that Werner

0:18:40.640 --> 0:18:42.639
<v Speaker 1>Herzog has some great quotes about if you want to

0:18:42.680 --> 0:18:45.520
<v Speaker 1>see a frightened stare into the eyes of a chicken.

0:18:45.560 --> 0:18:47.520
<v Speaker 1>There's like nothing but blackness in there.

0:18:47.640 --> 0:18:48.800
<v Speaker 2>It's oh man.

0:18:48.680 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 1>It's good stuff.

0:18:50.800 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 2>Your chicken listeners are going to be pissed. You'll be nasty.

0:18:54.320 --> 0:18:56.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, we've all had like I've had chickens. I

0:18:56.560 --> 0:18:58.960
<v Speaker 1>remember once one of my chickens, raccoon got in the

0:18:59.000 --> 0:19:01.439
<v Speaker 1>coop and one of my chickens fought it off and

0:19:01.480 --> 0:19:04.080
<v Speaker 1>got injured, and all of its friends ate it to death.

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:06.720
<v Speaker 1>It's horrible. Chickens are nightmares.

0:19:07.000 --> 0:19:09.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh I really didn't even like give him a shit

0:19:10.680 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 2>shit Oh man, Chicken Run really sold me a different.

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:19.119
<v Speaker 1>Story about the chickens are not that good at solidarity,

0:19:19.240 --> 0:19:23.520
<v Speaker 1>not their strong suit as a species. So we'll talk

0:19:23.560 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>more in a little bit about his so called de

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:28.320
<v Speaker 1>extinction ambitions. But again this starts in like twenty fourteen

0:19:28.359 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 1>to fifteen, and the fact that he's like working on

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:33.000
<v Speaker 1>this stuff, the fact that he's got this history with

0:19:33.040 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Epstein and Epstein's weird baby breeding project and all these

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:39.160
<v Speaker 1>this genome sequencing, all these that he's talking in twenty

0:19:39.200 --> 0:19:42.800
<v Speaker 1>fifteen about like editing human genes make designer babies. This

0:19:42.880 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 1>all leads directly to the most fucked up thing about

0:19:45.240 --> 0:19:48.160
<v Speaker 1>doctor George Church, which is how often he winds up,

0:19:48.200 --> 0:19:52.920
<v Speaker 1>shall we say, tugging at the fringes of outright eugenics, right,

0:19:52.920 --> 0:19:57.240
<v Speaker 1>oh yeah. In a twenty nineteen interview for CBS with

0:19:57.320 --> 0:20:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Scott Pelley, Church talks about his goal, which is framed

0:20:00.560 --> 0:20:04.600
<v Speaker 1>in the article as to protect humans from viruses, genetic diseases,

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:09.080
<v Speaker 1>and aging. In the interview, George talks about age reversal,

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:12.879
<v Speaker 1>which he says has been proven about eight ways and animals.

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 1>Now it hasn't, right, And that's a really vague statement

0:20:18.600 --> 0:20:20.560
<v Speaker 1>for a scientist to make. And I want to know

0:20:20.680 --> 0:20:23.280
<v Speaker 1>what are the eight ways? What do you mean by proven? Right?

0:20:23.320 --> 0:20:24.959
<v Speaker 1>These are all the questions that aren't answered.

0:20:25.560 --> 0:20:29.479
<v Speaker 2>I did find that there's that jellyfish that doesn't that

0:20:29.600 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 2>can like regenerate it or like turn itself back into

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:37.080
<v Speaker 2>a child, But like that's not proving it. That's just

0:20:37.520 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 2>that species, right.

0:20:39.359 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 1>And there's like there's like turtles that may basically live

0:20:43.160 --> 0:20:45.720
<v Speaker 1>forever if they're not killed by something, right, Like there's

0:20:45.720 --> 0:20:47.680
<v Speaker 1>some tortoises that are like three hundred years old, right,

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:49.600
<v Speaker 1>And there's some other species where it may be a

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 1>similar thing where like they kind of only die if

0:20:52.560 --> 0:20:53.560
<v Speaker 1>something gets them.

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, but.

0:20:55.040 --> 0:20:58.040
<v Speaker 1>That doesn't mean you can't just like, maybe there will

0:20:58.080 --> 0:21:01.200
<v Speaker 1>be some sort of life extensions seecrets in that animal,

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:03.800
<v Speaker 1>but maybe it's just different enough from us that like

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:07.480
<v Speaker 1>there's no way to transfer that to human beings. He's

0:21:07.520 --> 0:21:10.680
<v Speaker 1>saying that we have proved how to reverse age in animals, right,

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:13.520
<v Speaker 1>that we have done it using science, and that should

0:21:13.520 --> 0:21:15.600
<v Speaker 1>be a falsifiable statement, but he doesn't give much more

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:18.359
<v Speaker 1>detail there. I did find an article for the Center

0:21:18.400 --> 0:21:21.359
<v Speaker 1>for Genetics and Society that attempts to reverse engineer his claim,

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>and they're like, he is almost surely over selling this,

0:21:25.119 --> 0:21:27.840
<v Speaker 1>but they suspect one of the proven cases he's talking

0:21:27.880 --> 0:21:31.320
<v Speaker 1>about here is a study about gene therapy for mitral

0:21:31.440 --> 0:21:33.800
<v Speaker 1>valve disease and mice. Right, And it's a study that

0:21:33.880 --> 0:21:37.280
<v Speaker 1>showed that by editing some genes you can fix like

0:21:37.440 --> 0:21:41.400
<v Speaker 1>mitral valve disease and mice. Now, that's important and may

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:44.679
<v Speaker 1>have some really crucial implications for science, may allow us

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:46.000
<v Speaker 1>to extend a lot of people's lives.

0:21:46.040 --> 0:21:46.159
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that that's not good science, it's not

0:21:48.920 --> 0:21:52.640
<v Speaker 1>age reversal. Right, that that's curing a valve disease. Right,

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:54.240
<v Speaker 1>it's not exactly the same thing.

0:21:55.640 --> 0:21:58.359
<v Speaker 2>Now, you're still gonna die when you die, you just

0:21:59.000 --> 0:21:59.880
<v Speaker 2>will die from that.

0:22:00.480 --> 0:22:03.200
<v Speaker 1>You'll get older. It's just like you'll be this problem

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:05.040
<v Speaker 1>with your heart we might be able to fix with

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 1>gene editing. And obviously, like, is it possible given enough

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:10.760
<v Speaker 1>time that we will be able to extend human life

0:22:10.840 --> 0:22:13.160
<v Speaker 1>enough that we keep extending it. It's not impossible. I'm

0:22:13.160 --> 0:22:15.360
<v Speaker 1>not saying I don't think it's necessarily likely, because there's

0:22:15.359 --> 0:22:18.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of shit you'd have to figure out, and

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:19.760
<v Speaker 1>I just don't know if we're going to get there,

0:22:19.880 --> 0:22:22.960
<v Speaker 1>given all of the other things human beings civilization's going

0:22:23.040 --> 0:22:25.880
<v Speaker 1>to have to deal with. But it's not impossible. It's

0:22:25.920 --> 0:22:28.560
<v Speaker 1>just the way he talks about this is so blase

0:22:28.600 --> 0:22:31.320
<v Speaker 1>a and he glosses over so much that it's not

0:22:31.640 --> 0:22:36.119
<v Speaker 1>like serious scientific talk. And part some of the evidence

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:37.879
<v Speaker 1>for this is that like when he gets pressed on

0:22:38.080 --> 0:22:40.679
<v Speaker 1>like a, right, well, how do you know where are

0:22:40.720 --> 0:22:44.159
<v Speaker 1>we actually making animals younger? The only real evidence that

0:22:44.240 --> 0:22:47.159
<v Speaker 1>he's able to cite is an ongoing clinical trial to

0:22:47.200 --> 0:22:49.960
<v Speaker 1>see if gene therapy can extend the lifespan of dogs,

0:22:50.520 --> 0:22:54.640
<v Speaker 1>and maybe that will be possible, but any resultant therapy

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:57.680
<v Speaker 1>is going to be number one, not proven yet. And

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:00.800
<v Speaker 1>number two, any resultant therapy that come out of this

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:03.280
<v Speaker 1>doesn't We don't know that it would work on people,

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:05.920
<v Speaker 1>because there's dogs, aren't people, right.

0:23:06.119 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's some noticeable difference.

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:11.240
<v Speaker 1>Not in a genetic sense, Sophie, in an ethical sense, share,

0:23:11.320 --> 0:23:14.080
<v Speaker 1>but not in a genetic sense. We're different, we constructed.

0:23:14.440 --> 0:23:17.200
<v Speaker 2>It's really funny when people sort of like sink into

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:21.000
<v Speaker 2>these types of sciences, because like, if you want your

0:23:21.040 --> 0:23:24.439
<v Speaker 2>dog to live longer, just stop making it fuck its cousin,

0:23:24.640 --> 0:23:26.600
<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean, Like that's part of it, right,

0:23:26.680 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 2>Stop breeding them till they're like sick the second they

0:23:30.280 --> 0:23:33.280
<v Speaker 2>come out, and let them be whatever random mutt that

0:23:33.320 --> 0:23:35.080
<v Speaker 2>they all are kind of supposed to be.

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:38.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and you know, for the record, if we ever

0:23:38.240 --> 0:23:40.440
<v Speaker 1>find a way to make dogs live like sixty years,

0:23:40.480 --> 0:23:42.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm on board. Ditto cats. You know, I don't have

0:23:42.880 --> 0:23:45.080
<v Speaker 1>an issue with like keeping our pets alive with us.

0:23:45.640 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 2>I'd welcome their presence, the welcome their presence.

0:23:49.080 --> 0:23:52.440
<v Speaker 3>I would do so many things to keep my dog

0:23:52.480 --> 0:23:53.240
<v Speaker 3>alive longer.

0:23:53.880 --> 0:23:56.840
<v Speaker 1>There's no evidence that this thing he's talking about is

0:23:56.880 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 1>going to work really on dogs, And even if it

0:24:01.080 --> 0:24:02.920
<v Speaker 1>can extend the lifespan, it's also it's not the same

0:24:02.920 --> 0:24:08.600
<v Speaker 1>as reversing age necessarily. But also even if, and again

0:24:08.640 --> 0:24:12.400
<v Speaker 1>these are all many, these ifs are increasingly fractional long shots.

0:24:12.440 --> 0:24:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Even if this study works on dogs, and even if

0:24:15.000 --> 0:24:17.560
<v Speaker 1>there proves to be an application on human beings, any

0:24:17.640 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 1>resultant therapy that allows you to extend human lifespan or

0:24:21.840 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 1>reverse human age will be exhaust outlandishly expensive, so expensive

0:24:28.200 --> 0:24:31.800
<v Speaker 1>that it will only be available to guys like Jeffrey Epstein. Right.

0:24:32.560 --> 0:24:36.080
<v Speaker 1>In response to doctor Church's claims about age reversal science,

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 1>historian Nathaniel Comfort noted, lengthening the lives of rich Westerners

0:24:40.359 --> 0:24:43.400
<v Speaker 1>the obvious customers, would be the biggest ecological crime since

0:24:43.440 --> 0:24:45.959
<v Speaker 1>standard oil. It's hard to argue with that.

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:48.480
<v Speaker 2>Sure, yeah, that's pretty fair.

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:51.960
<v Speaker 1>Obviously, that doesn't mean we wouldn't do it. The question,

0:24:52.040 --> 0:24:53.920
<v Speaker 1>there's two separate questions. Is this ethical?

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:54.199
<v Speaker 5>No?

0:24:54.720 --> 0:24:59.080
<v Speaker 1>Is this possible? Also? So far no? Right that said,

0:24:59.119 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 1>I should note that the ethics of this are not

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:04.200
<v Speaker 1>a topic that Church ignores. There's a whole nother CBS

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.280
<v Speaker 1>article I found where he talks about genetic equality and

0:25:07.359 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 1>emphasizes the fact that he keeps an ethicist on staff. Quote,

0:25:11.600 --> 0:25:13.120
<v Speaker 1>he does not want to see a world in which

0:25:13.119 --> 0:25:15.880
<v Speaker 1>big advances in genetic engineering are available only to those

0:25:15.880 --> 0:25:18.439
<v Speaker 1>who can afford it. He considers a quality both one

0:25:18.480 --> 0:25:21.679
<v Speaker 1>of manipulating genes for therapy like correcting genetic defects to

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:25.480
<v Speaker 1>cure genetic diseases, and for enhancement augmenting genes beyond what

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:29.679
<v Speaker 1>is normal. But like it doesn't mean anything. Like, for

0:25:29.760 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 1>one thing, the pharmaceutical companies that buy this from you

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:36.440
<v Speaker 1>are going to set the prices, right, they'll pay you off.

0:25:36.800 --> 0:25:39.080
<v Speaker 2>Like, I just think it's always a bad sign when

0:25:39.119 --> 0:25:43.760
<v Speaker 2>somebody has to outsource ethics, right, I mean, like you

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:46.960
<v Speaker 2>need somebody else to handle ethics because that's just not

0:25:47.080 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 2>how you think is you're gonna do some vile shit.

0:25:51.400 --> 0:25:54.320
<v Speaker 1>That that that's probably a fair point too, And it's

0:25:54.359 --> 0:25:57.920
<v Speaker 1>it's also hard for me to square this statement that like, well,

0:25:57.920 --> 0:25:59.680
<v Speaker 1>I really I don't want, you know, there to be

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:02.679
<v Speaker 1>netic you know, bias. I want everyone to have access

0:26:02.680 --> 0:26:04.960
<v Speaker 1>to these wonderful things. We're definitely going to be able

0:26:04.960 --> 0:26:07.680
<v Speaker 1>to do. His claims that that's what he wants are

0:26:07.760 --> 0:26:10.640
<v Speaker 1>hard for me to square with other statements he has made,

0:26:10.720 --> 0:26:13.280
<v Speaker 1>saying like but that I quoted earlier, where he's like, hey, man,

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:14.720
<v Speaker 1>it's just my job to figure out what we can

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:18.320
<v Speaker 1>do right. Whatever society's fine with is, you know what's right?

0:26:18.480 --> 0:26:20.280
<v Speaker 2>Right, that's none of my business.

0:26:20.960 --> 0:26:24.400
<v Speaker 1>My business, it's a very Vernervon braun. When the rockets

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:26.720
<v Speaker 1>go up, who knows where they come down? That's not

0:26:26.800 --> 0:26:28.680
<v Speaker 1>my department, says Vernervon Brown.

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:31.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm just here to make as many humunculi as possible.

0:26:31.760 --> 0:26:34.000
<v Speaker 2>I don't, right, I don't decide where they go.

0:26:34.440 --> 0:26:36.879
<v Speaker 1>Look, man, I'm in the homunculi business. I'm not nowhere

0:26:36.960 --> 0:26:42.200
<v Speaker 1>a monculy i go business. You know, he told CBS,

0:26:42.240 --> 0:26:46.480
<v Speaker 1>We're not necessarily opposed to enhancement if everybody gets access

0:26:46.520 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 1>to it simultaneously and again. But there's no how do

0:26:48.600 --> 0:26:50.720
<v Speaker 1>you do that? You don't talking about how that would

0:26:50.760 --> 0:26:53.760
<v Speaker 1>ever happen. You're just saying, obviously that's what I want.

0:26:54.320 --> 0:26:54.600
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:26:54.640 --> 0:26:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Are you going to turn down millions of dollars or

0:26:56.560 --> 0:27:00.399
<v Speaker 1>billions of dollars to make sure that happens unless somebody

0:27:00.440 --> 0:27:01.480
<v Speaker 1>guarantees it somehow?

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:01.840
<v Speaker 2>Are you?

0:27:02.200 --> 0:27:05.879
<v Speaker 1>How doesn't seem real doesn't seem likely anyway. He doesn't

0:27:05.880 --> 0:27:07.600
<v Speaker 1>propose any way to ensure this, nor do I believe

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 1>he truly cares. Scott Pelley, who's the journalist who interviewed Church,

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:13.800
<v Speaker 1>made this statement after talking to him. He doesn't see

0:27:13.840 --> 0:27:16.480
<v Speaker 1>a great distinction between being able to travel five hundred

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:18.840
<v Speaker 1>and fifty miles an hour on an airliner or changing

0:27:18.880 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 1>somebody's genome in order to make them maybe cognitively more astute.

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:25.160
<v Speaker 1>There's a big difference.

0:27:25.560 --> 0:27:28.560
<v Speaker 2>That's why I fuck with Scott Pelly. He really end

0:27:28.560 --> 0:27:30.560
<v Speaker 2>of the day, he really breaks it all down in

0:27:30.680 --> 0:27:34.080
<v Speaker 2>a very succinct, clear way. He's like, that man that

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:37.200
<v Speaker 2>I just spoke to is a psychopath, and you should

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:37.600
<v Speaker 2>know that.

0:27:38.040 --> 0:27:40.119
<v Speaker 1>That would be like if like a weapons designer's like,

0:27:40.320 --> 0:27:43.960
<v Speaker 1>what's really the difference between building a new artillery shell

0:27:44.119 --> 0:27:48.040
<v Speaker 1>and genetically encoding a bomb into someone's DNA without them knowing?

0:27:48.119 --> 0:27:49.280
<v Speaker 1>Is there really a difference?

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:52.160
<v Speaker 2>They're both dead, Yes, I think they're dead.

0:27:52.440 --> 0:27:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they are both dead. But I do think there's

0:27:55.280 --> 0:28:00.959
<v Speaker 1>a difference. Now, I know me saying I don't trust

0:28:01.040 --> 0:28:03.480
<v Speaker 1>that this guy cares about ethics. I think he's lying

0:28:03.640 --> 0:28:06.280
<v Speaker 1>about caring about a quality here. Maybe that just seems

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:09.399
<v Speaker 1>like old Robert being an asshole because all the bastards

0:28:09.400 --> 0:28:12.560
<v Speaker 1>he reads about. There's other good reasons to doubt George

0:28:12.680 --> 0:28:14.679
<v Speaker 1>Church here, and I want to quote from that article

0:28:14.720 --> 0:28:18.520
<v Speaker 1>from the Center for Genetics and Society. The massive Chinese

0:28:18.560 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 1>company BGI sees synthetic biology as a promising field, and

0:28:22.240 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 1>in twenty seventeen launched the George Church Institute of ReGenesis

0:28:26.400 --> 0:28:31.040
<v Speaker 1>in Shinzhen. Bgi's corporate culture has been criticized as eugenics like,

0:28:31.119 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 1>and the company is currently involved in state surveillance and

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:37.520
<v Speaker 1>harassment of millions of Wigers, a Muslim minority group in Zendjang.

0:28:38.240 --> 0:28:43.280
<v Speaker 1>Oh man, it's not great. And the company that starts

0:28:43.280 --> 0:28:46.640
<v Speaker 1>the institute named after you has been criticized as eugenics like,

0:28:46.840 --> 0:28:50.880
<v Speaker 1>or for surveilling a minority being targeted by the state.

0:28:51.000 --> 0:28:52.240
<v Speaker 1>None of those are good things.

0:28:52.560 --> 0:28:55.080
<v Speaker 2>I really was hoping this wasn't going to lead to

0:28:55.160 --> 0:28:59.600
<v Speaker 2>you knowing who the test subjects were. But boy, oh.

0:28:59.440 --> 0:29:03.440
<v Speaker 1>Boy, prove that. But yeah, the other thing is that, like,

0:29:03.560 --> 0:29:08.120
<v Speaker 1>just outside of those ethics, the George Church Institute of ReGenesis,

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:11.160
<v Speaker 1>that's a dystopian name. I'm sorry, that's from like a

0:29:11.240 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>cyberpunk source book like that.

0:29:14.760 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 2>You're doing.

0:29:16.240 --> 0:29:20.120
<v Speaker 1>You should know that's a bad name. But that said,

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:22.600
<v Speaker 1>I had to look further into this BGI and everything.

0:29:22.600 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 1>When I heard the words eugenics like for this company culture,

0:29:25.360 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>I was like, what the fuck does that mean? And

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.320
<v Speaker 1>holy fuck, is this company screwed up? So back in

0:29:31.440 --> 0:29:34.760
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen, Wang Jian, who's a co founder and president

0:29:34.880 --> 0:29:38.600
<v Speaker 1>of the company, participated in a panel discussion at a conference.

0:29:38.840 --> 0:29:41.400
<v Speaker 1>He stated that bgi's goal was for each of their

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 1>employees to live to at least age one hundred. To

0:29:44.480 --> 0:29:47.080
<v Speaker 1>ensure this, they have like they have to in order

0:29:47.120 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>to work there, embrace three rules, and I'm going to

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:51.960
<v Speaker 1>read you about these rules. Per an article for the

0:29:51.960 --> 0:29:56.240
<v Speaker 1>English language Chinese news website sixth Tone Quote, the first

0:29:56.320 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 1>rule is that BGI staff are not allowed to have

0:29:58.720 --> 0:30:01.800
<v Speaker 1>children with birth defects. If they were born with defects,

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:04.240
<v Speaker 1>it would be a disgrace to all seven thousand staff,

0:30:04.280 --> 0:30:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Wang said, it would mean that me are fooling society

0:30:07.440 --> 0:30:10.320
<v Speaker 1>and just eye hang each other's pockets. Whang added there

0:30:10.360 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 1>are no known serious congenital diseases among the fourteen hundred

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:16.880
<v Speaker 1>infants that have been born to the company's employees. Oh boy,

0:30:17.520 --> 0:30:21.880
<v Speaker 1>oh god, Well that's just I mean, do I have

0:30:21.920 --> 0:30:23.480
<v Speaker 1>to like talk about why that's evil?

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:31.200
<v Speaker 2>God? Damn, they're just saying stuff plainly. Holy shit, Holy fuck,

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 2>that's crazy.

0:30:32.000 --> 0:30:36.400
<v Speaker 1>These people made a center named after you, George Jesus Christ.

0:30:36.560 --> 0:30:39.640
<v Speaker 2>They also, there's no way they mean that about like

0:30:39.760 --> 0:30:42.200
<v Speaker 2>the cleaning staff. No, you know what I mean, Like

0:30:42.240 --> 0:30:45.840
<v Speaker 2>they're only talking about very specific employees at this time.

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's nuts. That's also what do you consider a defect? Right?

0:30:52.800 --> 0:30:55.400
<v Speaker 1>And I know this is actually tricky. The ethics here

0:30:55.440 --> 0:30:56.160
<v Speaker 1>are really tricky.

0:30:56.280 --> 0:30:56.400
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:30:56.440 --> 0:30:58.480
<v Speaker 1>If I was having a kid and I learned like, hey,

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:02.360
<v Speaker 1>this this few future potential child would have a heart

0:31:02.400 --> 0:31:04.560
<v Speaker 1>defect we found evidence of and we can fix it

0:31:04.600 --> 0:31:07.320
<v Speaker 1>in you to row, of course you'd want to fix

0:31:07.360 --> 0:31:09.960
<v Speaker 1>that as a parent, bunce your kid have a heart defect.

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:13.480
<v Speaker 1>What about if they're like, hey, your child, they'll be

0:31:13.520 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 1>perfectly healthy, perfectly intelligent, but they'll be on the autism

0:31:16.200 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 1>spectrum or they'll have ADHD. Yeah, I got to give

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:21.080
<v Speaker 1>you an option to zapp that because that kind of

0:31:21.080 --> 0:31:22.120
<v Speaker 1>feels like genocide to me.

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and they're going to have they're going to have

0:31:25.800 --> 0:31:30.080
<v Speaker 2>a sixth finger think this slope is so slippery for

0:31:30.280 --> 0:31:33.520
<v Speaker 2>like what they'll decide is acceptable and not acceptable?

0:31:33.640 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 1>Yes, and this is something we will have to grapple

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:38.200
<v Speaker 1>with and it's not going to be easy because obviously

0:31:38.560 --> 0:31:40.720
<v Speaker 1>if you're like, hey, your kid's going to be has

0:31:40.760 --> 0:31:42.520
<v Speaker 1>this genetic condition, that will mean that there will be

0:31:42.560 --> 0:31:45.160
<v Speaker 1>constantly in horrible pain for every second of their short life.

0:31:45.280 --> 0:31:47.600
<v Speaker 1>But we can fix that right now, Who wouldn't want

0:31:47.600 --> 0:31:50.920
<v Speaker 1>to fix that? But then how do you build guard

0:31:51.000 --> 0:31:52.960
<v Speaker 1>rails in so that you're not just saying we're going

0:31:53.040 --> 0:31:55.560
<v Speaker 1>to get rid of everyone? It is different, right, like.

0:31:57.200 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 2>And and who frankly are the scientists and charge of

0:32:00.480 --> 0:32:02.000
<v Speaker 2>making those decisions?

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 5>Right?

0:32:02.480 --> 0:32:04.760
<v Speaker 2>We know for a fact it's a real uh, I'll

0:32:04.760 --> 0:32:07.320
<v Speaker 2>bring back dire wolves ass person.

0:32:07.240 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, or Wang who's like none of the kids of

0:32:09.440 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 1>my employees can be defective?

0:32:11.800 --> 0:32:12.040
<v Speaker 2>Right?

0:32:12.200 --> 0:32:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Like this is all just like it gets really bad,

0:32:15.840 --> 0:32:16.920
<v Speaker 1>very very quickly.

0:32:17.160 --> 0:32:17.360
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:32:17.680 --> 0:32:20.200
<v Speaker 1>And it's also like, you know, Church makes this big

0:32:20.240 --> 0:32:22.560
<v Speaker 1>claim of like I'm a big believer in diversity. He

0:32:22.600 --> 0:32:24.400
<v Speaker 1>talks about like I have narcolepsy, and I have a

0:32:24.440 --> 0:32:26.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of my great nest ideas and when I like

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of have these quick narcoleptic naps and stuff. He's

0:32:29.160 --> 0:32:32.280
<v Speaker 1>a big believer in neurodiversity, according to what he says,

0:32:32.760 --> 0:32:35.440
<v Speaker 1>but also the science and the people he's working with

0:32:35.600 --> 0:32:40.760
<v Speaker 1>are actively working to end neurodiversity. Yeah, like that's the

0:32:40.840 --> 0:32:43.440
<v Speaker 1>result of this, right, Like we all know that's where

0:32:43.440 --> 0:32:46.520
<v Speaker 1>these people would go. Yeah, not a problem.

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 2>It's a real hit. Like it's like Hitler being like, well,

0:32:50.160 --> 0:32:53.480
<v Speaker 2>my mom was Jewish, so that's why I mean, yeah,

0:32:53.640 --> 0:32:54.600
<v Speaker 2>that's why I'm doing this.

0:32:54.680 --> 0:32:59.160
<v Speaker 1>That would have been a weird thing for Hitler's Oh Hitler.

0:33:00.400 --> 0:33:00.520
<v Speaker 3>So.

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Bgi's second rule is that the company can't detect cancer

0:33:06.160 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 1>later than hospitals do, which I guess is fine as

0:33:08.400 --> 0:33:10.960
<v Speaker 1>an ambition, right, you want your company to who does

0:33:10.960 --> 0:33:14.400
<v Speaker 1>these screenings to be faster than the current technology. Okay,

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:16.960
<v Speaker 1>give you a pass on that one. The third rule

0:33:16.960 --> 0:33:19.680
<v Speaker 1>for BGI employees is almost as fucked up as the first,

0:33:19.840 --> 0:33:22.560
<v Speaker 1>and I'm gonna quote from sixth Tone again. Employees are

0:33:22.600 --> 0:33:25.959
<v Speaker 1>forbidden from having a heart bypass surgery. Instead, they are

0:33:26.000 --> 0:33:28.520
<v Speaker 1>expected to rely on gene tech and clean living to

0:33:28.560 --> 0:33:32.800
<v Speaker 1>prevent cardiovascular disease. To promote fitness and healthy eating, Wang said,

0:33:33.040 --> 0:33:36.280
<v Speaker 1>BGI tracks the dieting habits of employees at its cafeteria,

0:33:36.320 --> 0:33:40.320
<v Speaker 1>and has put its elevators out of service. Now Man

0:33:40.520 --> 0:33:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Wang describes this policy as a bit mean. He's also

0:33:44.160 --> 0:33:47.800
<v Speaker 1>opposed women from the Chinese mainland getting HPV vaccines in

0:33:47.880 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>Hong Kong, not because he's anti vax, but because he

0:33:50.720 --> 0:33:53.560
<v Speaker 1>thinks that genetic testing is a better value for the money,

0:33:53.600 --> 0:33:56.000
<v Speaker 1>which is like, that's just none of your fucking business man.

0:33:56.160 --> 0:33:59.960
<v Speaker 2>Like oh man, He's like, no, don't don't care their disease.

0:34:00.040 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 2>I want to figure out out how to test more.

0:34:02.880 --> 0:34:04.640
<v Speaker 2>I need more diseases to play with.

0:34:05.000 --> 0:34:07.760
<v Speaker 1>What if they get vaccinated and get to anyway, this

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:09.959
<v Speaker 1>company is fucked up. And the fact that doctor Church

0:34:10.000 --> 0:34:12.000
<v Speaker 1>is involved with this guy and his company to such

0:34:12.000 --> 0:34:15.240
<v Speaker 1>an extent that this BGI named a center after George

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:18.439
<v Speaker 1>Church says more than every vague claim he makes about

0:34:18.520 --> 0:34:21.480
<v Speaker 1>ethics and genetic equality about what I think his actual

0:34:21.520 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 1>ethics are. And the more you read about him, the

0:34:23.920 --> 0:34:25.920
<v Speaker 1>more it becomes clear that there are two very different

0:34:25.960 --> 0:34:29.600
<v Speaker 1>George Churches. There's the one who legitimately contributed to some

0:34:29.719 --> 0:34:32.640
<v Speaker 1>huge scientific breakthroughs and who runs a Harvard lab that

0:34:32.680 --> 0:34:34.600
<v Speaker 1>does work on some really cool projects. One of the

0:34:34.600 --> 0:34:37.600
<v Speaker 1>companies he's affiliated with is working to like clone pigs

0:34:37.640 --> 0:34:41.239
<v Speaker 1>with organs that can be transplanted more easily into human beings.

0:34:41.280 --> 0:34:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I think that's a really good idea, right, not that

0:34:44.560 --> 0:34:48.239
<v Speaker 1>there's no ethical concerns there, but like probably worth it

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:50.640
<v Speaker 1>in my opinion. Some people will feel differently, but like

0:34:51.440 --> 0:34:53.560
<v Speaker 1>not enough organs out there right now for everybody who

0:34:53.560 --> 0:34:56.279
<v Speaker 1>needs them. But there's another George Church, and that's the

0:34:56.320 --> 0:34:59.200
<v Speaker 1>guy who will work with absolutely anyone in anything if

0:34:59.200 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 1>there's money in it, right, and we'll kind of say anything,

0:35:02.920 --> 0:35:05.919
<v Speaker 1>you know. That's my interpretation of events. I'm not saying

0:35:05.920 --> 0:35:09.920
<v Speaker 1>that's objectively true my opinion. You see the first George

0:35:09.960 --> 0:35:12.920
<v Speaker 1>in these hagiographic articles for the popular press that are

0:35:12.920 --> 0:35:15.200
<v Speaker 1>talking about like how amazing he and his companies are.

0:35:15.239 --> 0:35:17.520
<v Speaker 1>And you see the second George when you actually look

0:35:17.600 --> 0:35:19.520
<v Speaker 1>into a lot of the companies that he's either co

0:35:19.640 --> 0:35:22.440
<v Speaker 1>founded or been hired to advise. For example, of a

0:35:22.480 --> 0:35:25.040
<v Speaker 1>company he's co founded, I'd like to introduce you to

0:35:25.080 --> 0:35:29.360
<v Speaker 1>a venture that he co founded in twenty nineteen called

0:35:29.480 --> 0:35:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Digit eight or Digitate Digitate. No, do you think you

0:35:34.680 --> 0:35:35.480
<v Speaker 1>know where we're going here?

0:35:36.719 --> 0:35:38.920
<v Speaker 2>I have no clue it's dating.

0:35:38.960 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 1>It's a dating service. It's a genetic dating service. Oh no,

0:35:45.120 --> 0:35:50.720
<v Speaker 1>no loops. Oh oh shit, Yeah that sounds bad.

0:35:51.040 --> 0:35:51.320
<v Speaker 2>Fuck.

0:35:53.960 --> 0:35:58.440
<v Speaker 1>His co founder is Bargavi Govindarajen, who is a Harvard

0:35:58.440 --> 0:36:01.120
<v Speaker 1>graduate who met Church at a school event. They got

0:36:01.160 --> 0:36:03.920
<v Speaker 1>to talking about consumer genetic testing, and she seems to

0:36:03.960 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 1>have like soft pitched him, like what if we integrated

0:36:06.840 --> 0:36:09.920
<v Speaker 1>genome sequencing into a dating app? And this is what

0:36:09.960 --> 0:36:12.399
<v Speaker 1>she said later. It did not take us much time

0:36:12.440 --> 0:36:14.759
<v Speaker 1>to uncover synergies in terms of how we wish to

0:36:14.760 --> 0:36:18.120
<v Speaker 1>build a nimble, modern platform that taps into molecular biology

0:36:18.280 --> 0:36:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and accelerates the impact of preventative health for a variety

0:36:21.280 --> 0:36:23.640
<v Speaker 1>of consumers. Within a year of the first meeting that

0:36:23.719 --> 0:36:29.439
<v Speaker 1>seated our conversations, we incorporated Digitate with planet wide ambitions. God,

0:36:29.520 --> 0:36:32.759
<v Speaker 1>that's just it's both like such tech corporate speak and

0:36:32.840 --> 0:36:37.120
<v Speaker 1>also evil supervillain speak at scale.

0:36:37.440 --> 0:36:41.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's nuts. That's terrifying.

0:36:41.600 --> 0:36:44.160
<v Speaker 1>You can probably guess the basics of this idea. You

0:36:44.200 --> 0:36:47.960
<v Speaker 1>give Digitate your DNA, they sequence it, and they compare

0:36:47.960 --> 0:36:50.560
<v Speaker 1>it to other people on the service to ensure that

0:36:50.600 --> 0:36:52.960
<v Speaker 1>you only match with someone you're compatible with.

0:36:53.120 --> 0:36:55.960
<v Speaker 3>I really don't like where this is going.

0:36:56.360 --> 0:37:03.880
<v Speaker 1>This is going on, this kind of like eugenics. Eugenics

0:37:04.000 --> 0:37:05.240
<v Speaker 1>me gen x who.

0:37:05.080 --> 0:37:09.000
<v Speaker 2>Knows you plus me eugenics?

0:37:09.120 --> 0:37:16.520
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yeah. Quote. The idea is to use DNA comparisons

0:37:16.520 --> 0:37:17.920
<v Speaker 1>to make sure people and this is from the m

0:37:18.080 --> 0:37:19.880
<v Speaker 1>t AT Technology of Review. The idea is to use

0:37:19.960 --> 0:37:22.200
<v Speaker 1>DNA comparisons to make sure people who share a genetic

0:37:22.360 --> 0:37:25.680
<v Speaker 1>mutation like those that cause Tay Sachs disease or cystic fibrosis,

0:37:25.920 --> 0:37:29.120
<v Speaker 1>never meet, fall in love and have kids. Well, I mean,

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:31.560
<v Speaker 1>it's a really fucked up way to say.

0:37:31.680 --> 0:37:36.400
<v Speaker 3>That's like, yes, two people say very brosis are dangerous

0:37:36.400 --> 0:37:38.239
<v Speaker 3>to each other if they're near near each other.

0:37:38.600 --> 0:37:40.800
<v Speaker 1>But well no, I mean, like that's not even true.

0:37:40.840 --> 0:37:43.920
<v Speaker 1>It's like if two people who have like if two

0:37:43.960 --> 0:37:47.080
<v Speaker 1>people are likely to have kids with a certain horrible disease,

0:37:47.680 --> 0:37:50.360
<v Speaker 1>maybe like adoption is a better choice or something.

0:37:50.400 --> 0:37:53.960
<v Speaker 3>I know, it's like wildly abusive and creepy.

0:37:54.080 --> 0:37:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Making sure they never meet is just like reducing human

0:37:57.360 --> 0:38:00.200
<v Speaker 1>beings to things that combine DNA. Or maybe they're not

0:38:00.280 --> 0:38:03.319
<v Speaker 1>interested having kids, right yeah, maybe they just.

0:38:03.600 --> 0:38:05.800
<v Speaker 2>They can meet, they can hang out, they can.

0:38:05.680 --> 0:38:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Even talk about each other, right, Yeah.

0:38:07.719 --> 0:38:10.279
<v Speaker 2>They might be like, hey, you got that, zoo, I'm good.

0:38:11.200 --> 0:38:15.560
<v Speaker 2>Let's make other choices like yeah, they have the ability

0:38:15.600 --> 0:38:17.239
<v Speaker 2>to figure this out for themselves.

0:38:17.560 --> 0:38:19.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's just the whole Like the goal is to

0:38:19.400 --> 0:38:21.920
<v Speaker 1>make sure they don't fall in love. It's like, wow, okay,

0:38:22.200 --> 0:38:24.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't like this, Sylvie. I want you to pull

0:38:24.640 --> 0:38:27.120
<v Speaker 1>up the image of this tweet from digit Date in

0:38:27.239 --> 0:38:29.480
<v Speaker 1>March sixteenth of twenty twenty one. Let's just take a

0:38:29.480 --> 0:38:32.560
<v Speaker 1>look at this. I'm going to read this. Digitate is

0:38:32.600 --> 0:38:35.720
<v Speaker 1>here to help enhance your relationships, providing a dining experience

0:38:35.719 --> 0:38:38.480
<v Speaker 1>that relies on communication, teamwork, and it's intimacy. Give it

0:38:38.520 --> 0:38:42.640
<v Speaker 1>a try today, hashtag couple, hashtag dating, hashtag virtual date,

0:38:42.680 --> 0:38:45.440
<v Speaker 1>hashtag date. And then there's a little image macro that

0:38:45.480 --> 0:38:48.640
<v Speaker 1>says intimacy isn't always easy, but Digitate is here to help.

0:38:48.680 --> 0:38:51.279
<v Speaker 1>We provide a virtual dining experience for you and your date,

0:38:51.360 --> 0:38:54.319
<v Speaker 1>leading to closer, more intimate connections. So again they're advertising

0:38:54.400 --> 0:38:57.319
<v Speaker 1>other aspects of this, which is like we let you

0:38:57.320 --> 0:39:00.120
<v Speaker 1>have a digital date before you meet. They're not talking

0:39:00.160 --> 0:39:02.720
<v Speaker 1>in the public facing ads about the fact that like, also,

0:39:03.320 --> 0:39:07.400
<v Speaker 1>we're sequencing your DNA to determine who you'll make a

0:39:07.440 --> 0:39:08.960
<v Speaker 1>good genetic match.

0:39:08.760 --> 0:39:11.640
<v Speaker 3>With I don't like these two little fuckers in the corner.

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:15.440
<v Speaker 2>No, no, I'll go so far as to say that

0:39:15.440 --> 0:39:20.440
<v Speaker 2>that look how little they invested in the actual like images.

0:39:20.840 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 1>Yes they don't. I don't know if there's a lot

0:39:23.719 --> 0:39:25.160
<v Speaker 1>of money behind the side.

0:39:24.800 --> 0:39:28.200
<v Speaker 2>They're like, just give us your DNA if you're going

0:39:28.239 --> 0:39:32.080
<v Speaker 2>to fall for this. We're not spending a dime on advertising.

0:39:31.800 --> 0:39:34.000
<v Speaker 1>That's right. But you know who is spending a dime

0:39:34.000 --> 0:39:44.000
<v Speaker 1>on advertising? That's perfect our advertisers. Baby, we're back. We're

0:39:44.000 --> 0:39:45.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about crimes, but we're not going to tell you

0:39:45.960 --> 0:39:49.160
<v Speaker 1>what crimes. We're not planning an Ocean's eleven heist of

0:39:49.200 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 1>a casino, of course it's not. Langston's not also the

0:39:54.120 --> 0:39:57.600
<v Speaker 1>best safe cracker in the business. You know, I'm not,

0:39:58.000 --> 0:40:02.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, the world's best getaway river surfy, so surfy, jesus.

0:40:02.800 --> 0:40:04.719
<v Speaker 1>The fun was that I got to make a joke

0:40:04.719 --> 0:40:07.360
<v Speaker 1>about Sophie being trained in jiu jitsu, but I ruined

0:40:07.400 --> 0:40:10.400
<v Speaker 1>it by mispronouncing your name. I'm sorry, that was weird.

0:40:10.840 --> 0:40:12.920
<v Speaker 3>I don't think i'd be very good at that, It's okay,

0:40:12.960 --> 0:40:14.000
<v Speaker 3>but i'd be good at crimes.

0:40:14.360 --> 0:40:18.319
<v Speaker 1>You'll be good at great at crimes theoretically. Theoretically.

0:40:18.480 --> 0:40:21.240
<v Speaker 3>Now, I'm just thinking, like you know, if you find

0:40:21.719 --> 0:40:23.600
<v Speaker 3>I would, I would do so many crimes to keep

0:40:23.640 --> 0:40:24.760
<v Speaker 3>Anderson alive longer.

0:40:24.840 --> 0:40:27.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm thinking of you as the mobster in the movie

0:40:27.800 --> 0:40:33.479
<v Speaker 1>Ghost Dog starring Forrest Whitaker. Great film. Yeah you could.

0:40:33.520 --> 0:40:36.160
<v Speaker 1>You could be using ghost Dog to assassinate your rivals.

0:40:36.160 --> 0:40:40.360
<v Speaker 1>He would love you. You could be his. Uh Damio,

0:40:40.520 --> 0:40:41.200
<v Speaker 1>I think Daimio.

0:40:41.320 --> 0:40:43.479
<v Speaker 3>I'm looking eyes.

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:46.560
<v Speaker 1>Sorry, we got off the thing we're talking about digit Date,

0:40:46.680 --> 0:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>the creepy genetic dating company.

0:40:50.080 --> 0:40:52.439
<v Speaker 3>I was trying to distract us away from it because

0:40:52.440 --> 0:40:53.879
<v Speaker 3>it makes me so uncomfortable.

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:56.640
<v Speaker 1>No, we still got worse ship to talk about. So

0:40:56.719 --> 0:41:00.239
<v Speaker 1>here's the technology review that the m T technol You

0:41:00.239 --> 0:41:03.719
<v Speaker 1>review in this article about Digitate describes Church's lab as

0:41:03.760 --> 0:41:07.960
<v Speaker 1>gravitating towards provocative projects, and they describe Digitate not as

0:41:08.000 --> 0:41:12.160
<v Speaker 1>a separate dating app, but as a service like GPS

0:41:12.200 --> 0:41:15.000
<v Speaker 1>in the company's words, that could run in the background

0:41:15.040 --> 0:41:19.080
<v Speaker 1>of any existent dating app. GPS. Yeah, I don't like

0:41:19.120 --> 0:41:23.239
<v Speaker 1>that either. So basically, every dating app could use Digitate's

0:41:23.320 --> 0:41:26.839
<v Speaker 1>technology in order to have their users send in their

0:41:26.960 --> 0:41:30.759
<v Speaker 1>DNA and get their genomes sequenced to stop them from

0:41:30.800 --> 0:41:35.560
<v Speaker 1>meeting genetically and campatical people. Now, genome sequencing costs like

0:41:35.600 --> 0:41:39.600
<v Speaker 1>seven hundred and fifty bucks, so obviously this is not

0:41:40.200 --> 0:41:43.439
<v Speaker 1>super easy to pencil out financially for a dating app,

0:41:43.440 --> 0:41:45.960
<v Speaker 1>which generally is not that expensive. But Church thinks you

0:41:45.960 --> 0:41:49.160
<v Speaker 1>could offset this by increasing the subscription price of dating apps.

0:41:49.480 --> 0:41:51.240
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if I think this is a great business.

0:41:51.280 --> 0:41:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Hasn't taken off yet, but as usual, he puts what

0:41:54.520 --> 0:41:58.680
<v Speaker 1>is effectively eugenics, like this is a eugenics dating app

0:41:58.719 --> 0:42:02.680
<v Speaker 1>in humanitarian terms, claiming it would eradicate huge numbers of

0:42:02.680 --> 0:42:06.399
<v Speaker 1>diseases which cost quote about a trillion dollars a year worldwide.

0:42:06.840 --> 0:42:09.840
<v Speaker 1>And again when it comes to horrific diseases, I'm all

0:42:09.880 --> 0:42:14.279
<v Speaker 1>for stopping horrible diseases that harm people, but there's a

0:42:14.280 --> 0:42:17.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of other ethical concerns when you start talking about

0:42:17.360 --> 0:42:20.399
<v Speaker 1>this shit, and you're just not dealing with them at all.

0:42:20.960 --> 0:42:23.480
<v Speaker 1>As a guy who is like I'm not neurotypical, and

0:42:23.520 --> 0:42:26.040
<v Speaker 1>I think there's huge benefit and having people with brains

0:42:26.080 --> 0:42:28.800
<v Speaker 1>that work different be involved in science, you're also creating

0:42:28.800 --> 0:42:31.080
<v Speaker 1>an app to put an end to that. Maybe and

0:42:31.120 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 1>you're not talking about that problem at all.

0:42:34.200 --> 0:42:38.480
<v Speaker 2>Anyway, You're not and you're not being even transparent about

0:42:38.680 --> 0:42:43.160
<v Speaker 2>to your point about what is being considered a deformity,

0:42:43.320 --> 0:42:49.640
<v Speaker 2>a a not typical uh thing inside of a person.

0:42:49.960 --> 0:42:51.759
<v Speaker 1>Because it's like some scientists are like, hey, there's a

0:42:51.800 --> 0:42:54.680
<v Speaker 1>disease where people's skin is born inside out. We want

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:56.839
<v Speaker 1>to stop that. I'll be like, yeah, man, I don't

0:42:56.840 --> 0:43:00.399
<v Speaker 1>think we gain anything from babies and their skin inside out, right,

0:43:01.000 --> 0:43:03.040
<v Speaker 1>But that's just never where it ends, you know.

0:43:04.320 --> 0:43:06.520
<v Speaker 2>And I also I want you to know what color

0:43:06.560 --> 0:43:09.480
<v Speaker 2>that skin is when we flipped around. Yeah, it's gonna

0:43:09.520 --> 0:43:12.960
<v Speaker 2>be the color we like, right, what other stuff you

0:43:13.000 --> 0:43:14.160
<v Speaker 2>wanted to do with baby skin?

0:43:17.080 --> 0:43:20.080
<v Speaker 1>This got announced this dating service for the first time

0:43:20.160 --> 0:43:23.799
<v Speaker 1>during an appearance Church made on Sixty Minutes. He later

0:43:23.880 --> 0:43:27.080
<v Speaker 1>claimed that the section about Digitate wasn't supposed to air, like, oh,

0:43:27.120 --> 0:43:29.120
<v Speaker 1>I had no idea they were putting that in the show.

0:43:29.200 --> 0:43:32.400
<v Speaker 1>I was just talking, and that he'd intended to just

0:43:32.440 --> 0:43:36.080
<v Speaker 1>talk about his pig cloning company. But here's how the

0:43:36.120 --> 0:43:38.360
<v Speaker 1>documentary wound up sounding. I don't know if I believe

0:43:38.400 --> 0:43:40.239
<v Speaker 1>him on this, but Sophie's just got to play this

0:43:40.280 --> 0:43:42.760
<v Speaker 1>whole clip for you.

0:43:43.120 --> 0:43:47.000
<v Speaker 5>Okay, wonderful church is a role model for the next generation.

0:43:47.280 --> 0:43:47.959
<v Speaker 5>You got it working.

0:43:48.040 --> 0:43:49.600
<v Speaker 1>It looks like he has co.

0:43:49.560 --> 0:43:52.399
<v Speaker 5>Founded more than thirty five startups.

0:43:52.560 --> 0:43:54.759
<v Speaker 2>Oh, this is incredibly important.

0:43:55.000 --> 0:43:58.479
<v Speaker 5>Recently, investors put one hundred million dollars into the pig

0:43:58.600 --> 0:44:04.160
<v Speaker 5>organ work on. Another church startup is a dating app

0:44:04.560 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 5>that compares DNA and screens out matches that would result

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:11.480
<v Speaker 5>in a child with an inherited disease.

0:44:12.040 --> 0:44:14.279
<v Speaker 4>You wouldn't find out who you're not compatible with, You'll

0:44:14.320 --> 0:44:15.840
<v Speaker 4>just find out who you are compatible with.

0:44:16.160 --> 0:44:21.240
<v Speaker 6>You're suggesting that if everyone has their genome sequenced and

0:44:21.640 --> 0:44:24.719
<v Speaker 6>the correct matches are made, that all of these diseases

0:44:25.680 --> 0:44:26.759
<v Speaker 6>could be eliminated.

0:44:27.239 --> 0:44:31.360
<v Speaker 4>Right, it's seven thousand diseases. It's about five percent of

0:44:31.360 --> 0:44:34.799
<v Speaker 4>the population. It's about a trillion dollars a year worldwide.

0:44:36.200 --> 0:44:38.640
<v Speaker 1>Now, it's kind of like prone about five percent of

0:44:38.640 --> 0:44:41.560
<v Speaker 1>the population. You know, of those types of people happening,

0:44:41.880 --> 0:44:42.959
<v Speaker 1>I'm problematic there.

0:44:43.120 --> 0:44:45.799
<v Speaker 3>I just want to walk through like some kind of

0:44:45.880 --> 0:44:47.680
<v Speaker 3>like conference and walk up to a board and go,

0:44:47.960 --> 0:44:51.000
<v Speaker 3>this is important, this is important.

0:44:51.320 --> 0:44:53.760
<v Speaker 1>I do that. That's exactly what I'm like at cees.

0:44:53.880 --> 0:44:58.040
<v Speaker 1>If I think they'll give me something cool consumer electronics

0:44:58.080 --> 0:44:59.480
<v Speaker 1>show work. Oh yeah, it's important.

0:44:59.560 --> 0:44:59.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:45:00.120 --> 0:45:00.719
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:45:00.800 --> 0:45:02.719
<v Speaker 1>So when you're a tall guy with a beard and

0:45:02.760 --> 0:45:05.440
<v Speaker 1>you walk around leaning into screens going this is important,

0:45:05.440 --> 0:45:07.840
<v Speaker 1>people will just give you stuff. It's nuts.

0:45:08.480 --> 0:45:13.640
<v Speaker 2>Yeah he really, he really sped past it in a

0:45:13.680 --> 0:45:18.360
<v Speaker 2>way that it's more about the elimination of like the diseases,

0:45:18.440 --> 0:45:22.000
<v Speaker 2>and not the curation of yeah, of another species, like

0:45:22.080 --> 0:45:25.200
<v Speaker 2>truly saying like important seven thousand.

0:45:25.280 --> 0:45:26.680
<v Speaker 1>Huh can I get a list?

0:45:27.320 --> 0:45:30.440
<v Speaker 2>He's so tall, he's so tough to look at. Yeah,

0:45:30.880 --> 0:45:34.480
<v Speaker 2>given how bad he wants perfect people, right, like, you

0:45:34.480 --> 0:45:36.600
<v Speaker 2>would think that he should not get to say what

0:45:36.640 --> 0:45:38.680
<v Speaker 2>a perfect person is. And yet here we are.

0:45:39.239 --> 0:45:39.319
<v Speaker 6>No.

0:45:39.560 --> 0:45:41.120
<v Speaker 1>He you know what he looks like? Do you remember

0:45:41.120 --> 0:45:44.520
<v Speaker 1>back when like internet comedy websites were all funded by

0:45:44.719 --> 0:45:47.000
<v Speaker 1>T shirt ads where they would like photoshop different T

0:45:47.080 --> 0:45:49.360
<v Speaker 1>shirts into the same like old white guy with a

0:45:49.400 --> 0:45:52.400
<v Speaker 1>long beard. He was like, surprisingly jacked. He looks like

0:45:52.440 --> 0:45:59.080
<v Speaker 1>that guy if he stopped taking hgh. So this this

0:45:59.200 --> 0:46:02.960
<v Speaker 1>sixty minutes interview cost a Ruckus online to put it lightly,

0:46:03.000 --> 0:46:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and I don't think I need to go to the

0:46:04.200 --> 0:46:07.000
<v Speaker 1>obvious issue people had with the eugenics app. But it's

0:46:07.040 --> 0:46:09.319
<v Speaker 1>worth emphasizing that this would be just a nightmare from

0:46:09.320 --> 0:46:15.120
<v Speaker 1>a privacy standpoint, like your genome being out there, okay,

0:46:15.239 --> 0:46:16.880
<v Speaker 1>Cupid having your genome?

0:46:17.360 --> 0:46:18.279
<v Speaker 2>Yes, not good?

0:46:18.880 --> 0:46:19.880
<v Speaker 1>Maybe not the best.

0:46:20.200 --> 0:46:23.239
<v Speaker 2>No, not all of these apps are created equal. I

0:46:23.239 --> 0:46:25.080
<v Speaker 2>don't even know that they have the staff that could

0:46:25.160 --> 0:46:29.480
<v Speaker 2>manage your genome properly much, right, Yeah.

0:46:29.520 --> 0:46:32.680
<v Speaker 1>So doctor Church responded to this by declaring his detractors

0:46:32.760 --> 0:46:36.280
<v Speaker 1>clickbait critics who weren't thinking deeply about a complex problem.

0:46:36.560 --> 0:46:38.919
<v Speaker 1>You assured everyone that any given person on the app

0:46:38.920 --> 0:46:41.759
<v Speaker 1>would still be compatible with ninety five percent of the population,

0:46:41.920 --> 0:46:44.360
<v Speaker 1>and that the app wouldn't provide health data to users.

0:46:44.600 --> 0:46:46.360
<v Speaker 1>Although there's also stuff that got like brought up in

0:46:46.360 --> 0:46:48.600
<v Speaker 1>that MIT article. They're like, what about people with like

0:46:48.680 --> 0:46:52.960
<v Speaker 1>Huntington's disease markers, because like there's no one technically that

0:46:53.040 --> 0:46:55.319
<v Speaker 1>you could match them with and be totally safe. Do

0:46:55.400 --> 0:46:58.520
<v Speaker 1>people who have those markers not deserve to have relationships?

0:46:58.800 --> 0:47:01.200
<v Speaker 1>Is that kind of what you're saying? Like that seems

0:47:01.280 --> 0:47:01.799
<v Speaker 1>kind of bad.

0:47:01.920 --> 0:47:02.279
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

0:47:02.760 --> 0:47:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I also can't find where he says the data

0:47:06.200 --> 0:47:09.160
<v Speaker 1>would never be sold or used for any other purpose. Ever,

0:47:09.680 --> 0:47:12.680
<v Speaker 1>I certainly don't know that that's written down anywhere in

0:47:12.719 --> 0:47:15.040
<v Speaker 1>like an eu l al o. Again, this service does

0:47:15.080 --> 0:47:16.239
<v Speaker 1>not exist really yet.

0:47:16.280 --> 0:47:19.319
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure part of his funding says that he's not

0:47:19.440 --> 0:47:22.640
<v Speaker 2>allowed to say that that, like there, we want to

0:47:22.640 --> 0:47:24.560
<v Speaker 2>be able to use this in a different kind of way,

0:47:24.600 --> 0:47:27.000
<v Speaker 2>and that's how we can we can justify giving you

0:47:27.080 --> 0:47:30.959
<v Speaker 2>all this money. Also, the elimination of diseases is such

0:47:31.000 --> 0:47:36.200
<v Speaker 2>a silly concept because you also might make new ones.

0:47:36.719 --> 0:47:39.479
<v Speaker 2>It's not like we know for sure that like there's

0:47:40.120 --> 0:47:44.040
<v Speaker 2>no new possibilities in these perfectly synchronized genomes.

0:47:44.440 --> 0:47:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yeah, thank you for being the Ian Malcolm of

0:47:46.800 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 1>these episodes and like reminding us all of chaos theory.

0:47:50.400 --> 0:47:52.000
<v Speaker 1>If you want, you can drop a little bit of

0:47:52.040 --> 0:47:54.799
<v Speaker 1>water down your hand. Maybe I'm button the top two

0:47:54.840 --> 0:47:56.719
<v Speaker 1>buttons of your shiit, like, really go for it.

0:47:57.280 --> 0:48:00.239
<v Speaker 2>I gotta get jacked first. Yeah, I'll get there. I

0:48:00.360 --> 0:48:00.920
<v Speaker 2>forget it out.

0:48:00.960 --> 0:48:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Oh man, he did look good in that movie. Right

0:48:04.400 --> 0:48:06.200
<v Speaker 1>as to the whole eugenics of it all, When he

0:48:06.239 --> 0:48:09.080
<v Speaker 1>gets got challenged on this church, who is a Twitter

0:48:09.200 --> 0:48:15.320
<v Speaker 1>user replied, eugenics US Comma Germany, Comma, etc. Nineteen twenty

0:48:15.360 --> 0:48:21.720
<v Speaker 1>to nineteen seventy interfered with human lives and personal reproductive choices. True,

0:48:21.800 --> 0:48:26.200
<v Speaker 1>not just those two countries, not just that type. But okay, okay,

0:48:26.480 --> 0:48:27.439
<v Speaker 1>it's Twitter.

0:48:27.480 --> 0:48:32.319
<v Speaker 2>If we're listening facts. Yeah, that's sure, that's cool.

0:48:32.920 --> 0:48:35.000
<v Speaker 1>And then he says like, that's not what I'm trying

0:48:35.040 --> 0:48:37.720
<v Speaker 1>to do. I'm just trying to help people understand genetic risk.

0:48:38.040 --> 0:48:40.400
<v Speaker 1>But you're saying they won't even be matched with those people.

0:48:40.719 --> 0:48:41.239
<v Speaker 1>Is that really?

0:48:41.320 --> 0:48:41.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:48:41.520 --> 0:48:44.239
<v Speaker 1>I cur it right now. And that MIT article also

0:48:44.320 --> 0:48:47.200
<v Speaker 1>noted that like what he's claiming to do, like preconception

0:48:47.400 --> 0:48:51.000
<v Speaker 1>genetic testing is already common. But that's a lot less

0:48:51.120 --> 0:48:53.800
<v Speaker 1>sketchy because you're not saying we want to stop people

0:48:53.840 --> 0:48:56.600
<v Speaker 1>from meeting who aren't quote unquote compatible. That's just saying,

0:48:56.920 --> 0:48:58.560
<v Speaker 1>if people decide they might want to have a kid,

0:48:58.840 --> 0:49:02.239
<v Speaker 1>we can test them both and see are their potential

0:49:02.680 --> 0:49:05.520
<v Speaker 1>things that like illnesses that those kids could have. Right,

0:49:05.960 --> 0:49:07.520
<v Speaker 1>And there's a debate to have about that too, But

0:49:07.560 --> 0:49:11.279
<v Speaker 1>it is very different because those people have already met, right.

0:49:12.560 --> 0:49:14.799
<v Speaker 1>And Church even responded to this by saying, if you

0:49:14.840 --> 0:49:17.360
<v Speaker 1>do it after you've already fallen in love, it's mostly

0:49:17.400 --> 0:49:19.839
<v Speaker 1>bad news. By that point, a quarter of kids will

0:49:19.880 --> 0:49:22.080
<v Speaker 1>be diseased. If you can go back in time before

0:49:22.080 --> 0:49:24.280
<v Speaker 1>they fall in love, you get a much more positive message.

0:49:24.280 --> 0:49:27.880
<v Speaker 1>And not everyone wants kids, George.

0:49:28.320 --> 0:49:31.880
<v Speaker 2>Not everyone wants kids. Not everyone frankly wants kids the

0:49:31.920 --> 0:49:35.040
<v Speaker 2>way you want them. It really is putting a lot

0:49:35.080 --> 0:49:38.600
<v Speaker 2>of your decision making on random people.

0:49:39.120 --> 0:49:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yeah, it's not great. So Digit Date's motto is

0:49:43.120 --> 0:49:46.720
<v Speaker 1>science is your Wingman, which I think makes it clear

0:49:46.840 --> 0:49:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that their desired clientele is more on the tech pro

0:49:49.360 --> 0:49:51.839
<v Speaker 1>side of things. That said, they've also sought to go

0:49:52.040 --> 0:49:54.560
<v Speaker 1>he'd after what he was described in an ad as

0:49:54.560 --> 0:49:57.799
<v Speaker 1>an untapped market at one point, which is communities around

0:49:57.840 --> 0:50:00.680
<v Speaker 1>the world who do arranged marriages or only within a

0:50:00.719 --> 0:50:04.839
<v Speaker 1>limited cast or tribe, right, like we can make sure

0:50:04.920 --> 0:50:08.160
<v Speaker 1>that you only marry Brahmins with Brahmins in India or whatever.

0:50:08.560 --> 0:50:10.719
<v Speaker 1>And this is this is what people were led to

0:50:10.760 --> 0:50:13.680
<v Speaker 1>believe by a job ad posted on Digitate's website, and

0:50:13.760 --> 0:50:16.400
<v Speaker 1>Church later claimed that post was an error and that no, no, no,

0:50:16.440 --> 0:50:18.560
<v Speaker 1>we'd never help anyone with that sort of thing. That's

0:50:18.600 --> 0:50:19.680
<v Speaker 1>obviously unethical.

0:50:20.160 --> 0:50:26.279
<v Speaker 2>Maybe that's really smart to go that route, because I'm

0:50:26.280 --> 0:50:28.480
<v Speaker 2>so ignorant, I just presumed that he was going at

0:50:28.560 --> 0:50:31.360
<v Speaker 2>like young singles in the city it's like, no, you

0:50:31.480 --> 0:50:36.680
<v Speaker 2>need nasty conservatives, sort of like principles that have already

0:50:36.719 --> 0:50:37.520
<v Speaker 2>been established.

0:50:37.640 --> 0:50:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Got to get the Saudi royal family, heir, yeah to

0:50:40.800 --> 0:50:45.200
<v Speaker 1>agree to this. Yeah, oh man, And it's like yeah,

0:50:45.239 --> 0:50:47.000
<v Speaker 1>he says, that's not what we wanted to do.

0:50:47.440 --> 0:50:47.920
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

0:50:48.320 --> 0:50:52.960
<v Speaker 1>We'll see, We'll see. So Digitate does still seem to

0:50:53.000 --> 0:50:55.360
<v Speaker 1>exist in twenty twenty five, although it has not gotten

0:50:55.360 --> 0:50:57.360
<v Speaker 1>a lot of press since the initial uproar, and it

0:50:57.400 --> 0:50:59.920
<v Speaker 1>seems to be on George's back burner since the diet

0:51:00.200 --> 0:51:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Wolf stuff. Apparently the company is now more focusing on

0:51:03.800 --> 0:51:08.440
<v Speaker 1>like general dating planning and health planning and stuff like that. Yeah,

0:51:08.640 --> 0:51:11.160
<v Speaker 1>I kinda I don't know that they actually have a

0:51:11.239 --> 0:51:14.640
<v Speaker 1>much of a product. So let's talk about another company

0:51:14.719 --> 0:51:18.000
<v Speaker 1>George is involved with, this time as a board member

0:51:18.040 --> 0:51:20.799
<v Speaker 1>and expert advisor, but not a co founder, and this

0:51:20.880 --> 0:51:24.960
<v Speaker 1>company is bio Viva. They are a US biotech startup

0:51:25.000 --> 0:51:28.359
<v Speaker 1>that sells anti aging therapies and may have twenty twenty one,

0:51:28.440 --> 0:51:31.760
<v Speaker 1>stat News reported that the CEO, Elizabeth Parrish, was awaiting

0:51:31.840 --> 0:51:34.680
<v Speaker 1>data from a human study of six patients who received

0:51:34.680 --> 0:51:38.520
<v Speaker 1>experimental gene therapy for Alzheimer's in Mexico the year before,

0:51:38.840 --> 0:51:40.880
<v Speaker 1>these were supposed to be six people with dementia who

0:51:40.920 --> 0:51:45.920
<v Speaker 1>were getting an experimental like Tilomeri's like lengthening therapy that

0:51:45.960 --> 0:51:50.480
<v Speaker 1>would help deage their brains. Now, Langston, you've been on

0:51:50.520 --> 0:51:53.040
<v Speaker 1>the show a while, Sophie, you've been on every episode.

0:51:53.239 --> 0:51:55.840
<v Speaker 1>You all know that when we're talking in this show

0:51:56.000 --> 0:52:00.879
<v Speaker 1>and say the words experimental therapy and Mexico, something not

0:52:01.000 --> 0:52:03.520
<v Speaker 1>great is about to be right.

0:52:05.200 --> 0:52:08.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's a reason there's small of a sample size,

0:52:08.800 --> 0:52:11.080
<v Speaker 2>and this because they're doing something pretty fucked up.

0:52:11.480 --> 0:52:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, pera write up by science journalist and formal molecular

0:52:15.360 --> 0:52:18.880
<v Speaker 1>cell biologist Leonid Schneider on the website for Better Science,

0:52:19.040 --> 0:52:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the gene therapy these Alzheimer's patients received was an aDNA

0:52:22.080 --> 0:52:27.239
<v Speaker 1>associated virus AAV carrying the telomeres enzyme TERT, which may

0:52:27.320 --> 0:52:29.880
<v Speaker 1>have zero effect on rejuvenation, but is known to be

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:33.800
<v Speaker 1>a potentially cancer transforming ONCA gene, which makes these clinical

0:52:33.800 --> 0:52:38.200
<v Speaker 1>tests even more exciting, especially because Bioviva's CEO Parish announced

0:52:38.200 --> 0:52:40.719
<v Speaker 1>in July twenty eighteen in a lifestyle magazine to have

0:52:40.760 --> 0:52:44.360
<v Speaker 1>had turned AAV injections herself quote over a period that

0:52:44.440 --> 0:52:45.960
<v Speaker 1>lasted well into the night. There would be more than

0:52:46.000 --> 0:52:48.720
<v Speaker 1>one hundred injections in her triceps and thighs and buttocks

0:52:48.760 --> 0:52:51.360
<v Speaker 1>and even her face just below the cheek. And again,

0:52:51.719 --> 0:52:54.000
<v Speaker 1>we don't know that this has any impact on aging,

0:52:54.239 --> 0:52:57.560
<v Speaker 1>but we do know it can cause cancer. Yeah, weird

0:52:57.600 --> 0:53:01.200
<v Speaker 1>thing to shoot yourself up with one hundred times. WHOA,

0:53:01.560 --> 0:53:03.560
<v Speaker 1>I love it when these people self experiment.

0:53:04.239 --> 0:53:10.280
<v Speaker 2>That's nuts because that's full red hulk shit. You're really yes,

0:53:11.280 --> 0:53:12.520
<v Speaker 2>you're doing something freaky.

0:53:13.760 --> 0:53:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Fuck Now. The basis of this experiment was that, once again,

0:53:23.880 --> 0:53:27.400
<v Speaker 1>it seemed like it worked on mice. Right, Perish is

0:53:27.440 --> 0:53:29.920
<v Speaker 1>an outspoken believer, and the fact that if a scientific

0:53:29.960 --> 0:53:33.400
<v Speaker 1>study shows benefits and animals, human patients should be allowed

0:53:33.440 --> 0:53:37.120
<v Speaker 1>to volunteer to receive it. The issue is again and again,

0:53:37.200 --> 0:53:40.440
<v Speaker 1>first off, that's not good that's not ethical or good science.

0:53:41.000 --> 0:53:44.880
<v Speaker 1>That's not enough, right. You don't just jump immediately to

0:53:45.000 --> 0:53:47.360
<v Speaker 1>putting it in people because you get a study that

0:53:47.440 --> 0:53:51.920
<v Speaker 1>shows maybe this helps animals, Like, that's just not enough, right.

0:53:52.160 --> 0:53:55.520
<v Speaker 1>It's certainly not enough to let volunteers pay to get it,

0:53:55.600 --> 0:53:59.960
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of what she's saying. The issues again, yeah, that's.

0:53:59.719 --> 0:54:03.239
<v Speaker 2>All is where it gets icky is like, there's plan

0:54:03.360 --> 0:54:07.440
<v Speaker 2>is never to put it like, uh, put it in people,

0:54:07.960 --> 0:54:10.680
<v Speaker 2>you know, for for the greater good. It's put it

0:54:10.719 --> 0:54:12.719
<v Speaker 2>in people because you have funding to do.

0:54:12.960 --> 0:54:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Want this to be profitable. Yeah, and again, these enzymes

0:54:16.360 --> 0:54:19.200
<v Speaker 1>can cause cancer. Now, the fact that that fact has

0:54:19.200 --> 0:54:21.880
<v Speaker 1>made it very difficult to get approval to conduct these studies.

0:54:21.960 --> 0:54:23.919
<v Speaker 1>And so the inventor of the treatment, a guy named

0:54:23.960 --> 0:54:26.960
<v Speaker 1>Bill Andrews who worked at a different company before Bioviva,

0:54:27.280 --> 0:54:30.040
<v Speaker 1>tried to conduct a trial with this other company in

0:54:30.080 --> 0:54:33.239
<v Speaker 1>Mexico in twenty seventeen in which participants with mid to

0:54:33.320 --> 0:54:36.520
<v Speaker 1>late stage Alzheimer's would pay eleven million dollars to attempt

0:54:36.600 --> 0:54:40.040
<v Speaker 1>this treatment. Wound up not being able to find anyone

0:54:40.080 --> 0:54:42.000
<v Speaker 1>with Alzheimer's who was willing to pay that, probably because

0:54:42.040 --> 0:54:44.080
<v Speaker 1>their families had control of the money and were like,

0:54:44.200 --> 0:54:46.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I kind of want that. Eleven million

0:54:46.040 --> 0:54:47.560
<v Speaker 1>for me was pretty old.

0:54:49.600 --> 0:54:50.680
<v Speaker 2>I be here not long.

0:54:50.840 --> 0:54:53.319
<v Speaker 1>No, No, I'm gonna keep that money in half.

0:54:53.640 --> 0:54:55.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:54:55.200 --> 0:54:57.920
<v Speaker 1>This proved impossible. So they tried to recruit patients for

0:54:57.960 --> 0:55:00.719
<v Speaker 1>another trial in Colombia for just one million dollars each.

0:55:01.440 --> 0:55:04.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that worked either, as far as I know. No,

0:55:04.239 --> 0:55:07.399
<v Speaker 1>evidence of it. Now the technology is in Bioviva's hands,

0:55:07.440 --> 0:55:10.120
<v Speaker 1>and it's unclear how much they charged participants to be

0:55:10.280 --> 0:55:14.080
<v Speaker 1>guinea pigs here. For his part, Church was asked in

0:55:14.120 --> 0:55:17.759
<v Speaker 1>twenty sixteen about ties to Biovia, and he said I

0:55:17.800 --> 0:55:21.400
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't call them ties. I advise people who need advice,

0:55:21.560 --> 0:55:25.040
<v Speaker 1>and they clearly needed advice. He has been on the

0:55:25.040 --> 0:55:29.000
<v Speaker 1>board of the company since twenty fifteen. This isn't like

0:55:29.640 --> 0:55:33.400
<v Speaker 1>informal you're on the board, man, this is public.

0:55:34.239 --> 0:55:37.000
<v Speaker 2>Ties on the board is a tie?

0:55:37.040 --> 0:55:37.439
<v Speaker 4>All right?

0:55:37.520 --> 0:55:41.239
<v Speaker 1>Do I have ties to iHeart Media. I've advised them

0:55:41.280 --> 0:55:47.839
<v Speaker 1>on podcast, to them every two weeks. You know, they

0:55:47.840 --> 0:55:50.160
<v Speaker 1>don't pay for my healthcare or anything, right.

0:55:51.560 --> 0:55:53.800
<v Speaker 2>I drink blood with them every once in a while.

0:55:53.920 --> 0:55:54.840
<v Speaker 2>It's not yes.

0:55:55.200 --> 0:55:57.759
<v Speaker 1>Do I drink a little human blood? Is it the

0:55:57.800 --> 0:56:00.799
<v Speaker 1>only way I can stay alive? Am I allergic to

0:56:00.840 --> 0:56:03.120
<v Speaker 1>the son, of course? But I'm not a vampire. That'd

0:56:03.160 --> 0:56:04.719
<v Speaker 1>be weird to call me a vampire.

0:56:04.880 --> 0:56:07.360
<v Speaker 2>You're being crazy. You're honestly being crazy.

0:56:08.920 --> 0:56:12.040
<v Speaker 1>When asked about the risk of causing cancer through this treatment,

0:56:12.160 --> 0:56:15.120
<v Speaker 1>Church replied, I think that's still an issue with Tila Murres.

0:56:15.239 --> 0:56:17.759
<v Speaker 1>I would not sugarcoat that so I'm not sure that

0:56:17.800 --> 0:56:20.440
<v Speaker 1>it's time for that just yet, but it's close. It's

0:56:20.480 --> 0:56:25.520
<v Speaker 1>extremely close. Meanwhile, bioethicist Leigh Turner of the University of

0:56:25.520 --> 0:56:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Minnesota set of Bioviva's study using this dangerous treatment, everything

0:56:29.960 --> 0:56:32.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm seeing indicates the involved parties are not conducting a

0:56:32.680 --> 0:56:37.439
<v Speaker 1>credible clinical trial with appropriate safeguards. Now, despite Church being

0:56:37.480 --> 0:56:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Cagy whenever someone asks, hey, don't you work with that

0:56:40.040 --> 0:56:43.120
<v Speaker 1>like sketchy anti aging firm. In twenty twenty two, Church

0:56:43.200 --> 0:56:46.040
<v Speaker 1>published a scientific article in the Proceedings of the National

0:56:46.120 --> 0:56:50.880
<v Speaker 1>Academy of Sciences alongside Elizabeth Parrish and like ten other authors.

0:56:50.920 --> 0:56:52.839
<v Speaker 1>So he's one of a bunch of authors on this

0:56:53.040 --> 0:56:56.920
<v Speaker 1>article that suggests that you can vape a gene therapy

0:56:57.040 --> 0:57:00.840
<v Speaker 1>vector called CMV in order to if you like, vaporize

0:57:00.880 --> 0:57:02.920
<v Speaker 1>it and let a mouse inhale it, it will increase

0:57:02.960 --> 0:57:05.759
<v Speaker 1>their lifespan by forty one percent without increasing the risk

0:57:05.800 --> 0:57:06.280
<v Speaker 1>of cancer.

0:57:06.920 --> 0:57:07.040
<v Speaker 4>Uh.

0:57:07.360 --> 0:57:10.120
<v Speaker 1>The article concludes the impact of this research on an

0:57:10.160 --> 0:57:13.800
<v Speaker 1>aging population cannot be understated, as the global aging related

0:57:13.880 --> 0:57:18.720
<v Speaker 1>non communicable disease burden quickly rises. So the article is like, obviously,

0:57:18.800 --> 0:57:20.800
<v Speaker 1>if it extends a mouse's life, we'll count extend human

0:57:20.800 --> 0:57:23.240
<v Speaker 1>lives by forty one percent just by having people vape

0:57:23.240 --> 0:57:26.640
<v Speaker 1>this thing, right, Like, that's what they're insinuating.

0:57:26.960 --> 0:57:29.760
<v Speaker 2>You remember when when they were climbing that vapes were

0:57:30.520 --> 0:57:34.400
<v Speaker 2>were like killing people, that everybody was dropping dead from vaping.

0:57:34.240 --> 0:57:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Like vapes make you immortal.

0:57:35.840 --> 0:57:38.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Now all of a sudden, this technology is not

0:57:38.400 --> 0:57:40.040
<v Speaker 2>going to make you drop dead. It's going to make

0:57:40.080 --> 0:57:41.080
<v Speaker 2>you live forever. Yeah.

0:57:41.480 --> 0:57:43.080
<v Speaker 1>It's just weird that you just got to put the

0:57:43.160 --> 0:57:45.200
<v Speaker 1>right thing at it, you know, you just got to

0:57:45.200 --> 0:57:46.120
<v Speaker 1>throw the right thing at it.

0:57:46.200 --> 0:57:48.720
<v Speaker 2>You have those knotty cartridges. We're gonna put really tap

0:57:48.880 --> 0:57:50.240
<v Speaker 2>top shit cartridges in the.

0:57:50.320 --> 0:57:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, yeah, the good stuff, right, but we'll throw

0:57:52.960 --> 0:57:54.680
<v Speaker 1>some Delta eight in there too, fuck it, you know.

0:57:56.800 --> 0:57:56.880
<v Speaker 4>So.

0:57:57.600 --> 0:57:59.920
<v Speaker 1>But it's also like, yeah, obviously Church is a real site.

0:58:00.280 --> 0:58:03.280
<v Speaker 1>Some of the people on this are scientists. Maybe this

0:58:03.440 --> 0:58:06.600
<v Speaker 1>is a thing you could vape to. Why not, let's

0:58:06.600 --> 0:58:08.680
<v Speaker 1>look into it a little further. So. That write up

0:58:08.720 --> 0:58:11.680
<v Speaker 1>by Leon and Schneider notes that this study was allowed

0:58:11.680 --> 0:58:14.720
<v Speaker 1>to bypass the normal peer review process at pnas P

0:58:14.800 --> 0:58:17.760
<v Speaker 1>and as the journal, and that George Church was listed

0:58:17.760 --> 0:58:21.280
<v Speaker 1>as a contributor without noting that he and multiple other

0:58:21.480 --> 0:58:27.640
<v Speaker 1>authors of this article testing something Bioviva's like advocating, all

0:58:27.720 --> 0:58:33.000
<v Speaker 1>were employed by Bioviva in various capacities and you're supposed

0:58:33.040 --> 0:58:35.240
<v Speaker 1>to do that. They had to like update the article

0:58:35.240 --> 0:58:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to be oh, by the way, like all these people

0:58:36.600 --> 0:58:38.920
<v Speaker 1>work at this company that's got a financial interest in

0:58:38.960 --> 0:58:44.120
<v Speaker 1>the Sorry, sketchy, sketchy, we don't have time to discuss

0:58:44.160 --> 0:58:46.680
<v Speaker 1>all the different shady life extension companies and schemes that

0:58:46.720 --> 0:58:49.560
<v Speaker 1>George Church is tangentially connected to. But I would be

0:58:49.560 --> 0:58:53.840
<v Speaker 1>remiss if I didn't bring up his colleague Aubrey de Gray. Now,

0:58:54.120 --> 0:58:56.280
<v Speaker 1>if you've ever been interested in the size, so if

0:58:56.280 --> 0:58:58.160
<v Speaker 1>you pull up a picture of Aubrey de Gray real quick,

0:58:58.360 --> 0:59:01.240
<v Speaker 1>if you've ever been interested in the in the scientific

0:59:01.360 --> 0:59:05.960
<v Speaker 1>quest for immortality right for people or at least massively

0:59:06.000 --> 0:59:09.360
<v Speaker 1>extending human lifespans, you've come across Aubrey to Gray. He

0:59:09.520 --> 0:59:12.000
<v Speaker 1>was a major name in the in the field for

0:59:12.040 --> 0:59:12.919
<v Speaker 1>a very long time.

0:59:13.360 --> 0:59:14.600
<v Speaker 2>He was the former God.

0:59:14.920 --> 0:59:18.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he looks like fucking rasp buttant. Yeah, And like

0:59:18.600 --> 0:59:21.720
<v Speaker 1>I get that sometimes that he really looks like rasp buttant. Like,

0:59:21.840 --> 0:59:24.200
<v Speaker 1>look at that rasp buttant as he's doing a rasp

0:59:24.280 --> 0:59:26.520
<v Speaker 1>buttant In that picture, he's got his hands out in

0:59:26.560 --> 0:59:29.720
<v Speaker 1>a prayer poster. I'm sorry, what else is that supposed

0:59:29.760 --> 0:59:29.960
<v Speaker 1>to be?

0:59:30.400 --> 0:59:32.840
<v Speaker 2>He looks like he's turning into a wise old tree.

0:59:33.320 --> 0:59:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Yes, hissing in face. Yes. No. Yeah. If an Int

0:59:41.360 --> 0:59:45.959
<v Speaker 1>was a sex criminal, that's not an idol comment.

0:59:46.000 --> 0:59:49.080
<v Speaker 3>And I don't appreciate that in a sentence with ens,

0:59:49.080 --> 0:59:50.000
<v Speaker 3>because ens are great.

0:59:50.560 --> 0:59:52.320
<v Speaker 1>Well, you don't know about all of the ants, Sophie.

0:59:52.520 --> 0:59:55.040
<v Speaker 1>One of those iNTS that attacked Eisngard had to have

0:59:55.160 --> 0:59:58.280
<v Speaker 1>like a problematic That's why the wives left, Sophie. They're

0:59:58.360 --> 1:00:04.080
<v Speaker 1>gone for a reason. I won't take Sanders bounced and

1:00:04.200 --> 1:00:06.800
<v Speaker 1>we don't know why. One of those ends knows why.

1:00:07.760 --> 1:00:09.960
<v Speaker 3>Jesus Christ so.

1:00:10.520 --> 1:00:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Aubrey de Gray was the former head of an organization

1:00:13.600 --> 1:00:19.240
<v Speaker 1>called the SINS Research Foundation SCNS. Schneider described SINS as

1:00:19.320 --> 1:00:22.439
<v Speaker 1>quote an anti aging eugenics club for the very rich.

1:00:22.960 --> 1:00:25.080
<v Speaker 1>And this is like a big thing in the earlier

1:00:25.360 --> 1:00:28.160
<v Speaker 1>to mid aughts. A lot of I think Peter Teel

1:00:28.680 --> 1:00:31.800
<v Speaker 1>at least had some tangential. A lot of like very

1:00:32.000 --> 1:00:35.160
<v Speaker 1>rich tech guys were super into this because the promises

1:00:35.200 --> 1:00:37.800
<v Speaker 1>to Gray was making and he did a ton of media.

1:00:37.840 --> 1:00:40.880
<v Speaker 1>He was very similar to like George Church in that

1:00:41.080 --> 1:00:42.720
<v Speaker 1>he was really good at getting a lot of media.

1:00:42.760 --> 1:00:44.680
<v Speaker 1>George Church is an actual scientist in a way that

1:00:44.760 --> 1:00:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Aubrey wasn't. But Aubrey has since been revealed as per Schneider,

1:00:49.680 --> 1:00:54.480
<v Speaker 1>a disgusting sex predator and pimp. And yeah, yeah, pimp,

1:00:54.600 --> 1:00:57.800
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about that. So Aubrey de Gray has been

1:00:57.840 --> 1:01:01.520
<v Speaker 1>accused by multiple women of various kinds sexual harassment and abuse,

1:01:02.120 --> 1:01:04.920
<v Speaker 1>women who worked with an at SINS his colleagues. You

1:01:04.960 --> 1:01:07.240
<v Speaker 1>can find a lot of gross stuff about the guy online,

1:01:07.320 --> 1:01:09.520
<v Speaker 1>but I'm going to just read one account because it

1:01:09.640 --> 1:01:13.040
<v Speaker 1>reveals something important about the culture of the Immortality for

1:01:13.280 --> 1:01:17.200
<v Speaker 1>Rich People movement and the organizations associated with it. Quote

1:01:18.000 --> 1:01:20.040
<v Speaker 1>SINS funded much And this is from a woman who

1:01:20.080 --> 1:01:22.600
<v Speaker 1>claims that Degray abused her. And she's going to explain

1:01:22.640 --> 1:01:25.840
<v Speaker 1>how SINS funded much of my undergraduate and graduate work,

1:01:25.920 --> 1:01:27.880
<v Speaker 1>and as such I was often paraded in front of

1:01:27.920 --> 1:01:31.400
<v Speaker 1>their donors. The role of my attractiveness and discussions with donors,

1:01:31.400 --> 1:01:34.640
<v Speaker 1>almost always older men, was made explicit by SINS executives.

1:01:34.880 --> 1:01:37.160
<v Speaker 1>At one such dinner, I was sat next to Aubrey

1:01:37.240 --> 1:01:40.560
<v Speaker 1>by a SINS executive. I was told to keep him entertained.

1:01:41.080 --> 1:01:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Aubrey funneled me alcohol and hit on me the entire night.

1:01:44.440 --> 1:01:46.640
<v Speaker 1>He told me that I was a glorious woman and

1:01:46.720 --> 1:01:50.320
<v Speaker 1>that as a glorious woman, I had a responsibility to

1:01:50.440 --> 1:01:52.960
<v Speaker 1>have sex with the SINS donors and attendance so they

1:01:53.000 --> 1:01:59.520
<v Speaker 1>would give money to him. Who cool. All right, great guy, Aubrey,

1:02:00.000 --> 1:02:01.240
<v Speaker 1>Maybe we'll talk about him more.

1:02:01.600 --> 1:02:04.160
<v Speaker 2>We need you to bone a few people in here

1:02:04.280 --> 1:02:05.360
<v Speaker 2>so that I can make money.

1:02:06.160 --> 1:02:10.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's just like pimping for fucking VC money. Yeah,

1:02:11.560 --> 1:02:14.800
<v Speaker 1>attempted pipping. Now, victims have alleged that sexual harassment of

1:02:14.840 --> 1:02:18.240
<v Speaker 1>this type was normal within the SINS Foundation in practice

1:02:18.240 --> 1:02:20.320
<v Speaker 1>by more men than just Aubrey to Gray, and was

1:02:20.480 --> 1:02:24.320
<v Speaker 1>routinely covered up. Now, there aren't allegations that George Church

1:02:24.440 --> 1:02:28.960
<v Speaker 1>participated in this, but he was on the SINS Scientific

1:02:29.080 --> 1:02:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Advisory Board while Degray worked there. They were colleagues. He

1:02:33.640 --> 1:02:36.880
<v Speaker 1>worked for this organization with a very shady history of

1:02:37.040 --> 1:02:40.200
<v Speaker 1>doing this with a guy who had a shady history

1:02:40.240 --> 1:02:42.800
<v Speaker 1>of doing this, And I don't know, you look at that,

1:02:43.000 --> 1:02:44.680
<v Speaker 1>and you look at the Epstein stuff, it's just a

1:02:44.760 --> 1:02:47.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of times where you're really close to some people

1:02:47.160 --> 1:02:52.360
<v Speaker 1>doing questionable things man, and I haven't separated yourself from it.

1:02:53.120 --> 1:02:54.680
<v Speaker 2>Pimp me once, shame on you.

1:02:55.120 --> 1:02:57.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, think if like he'd been the guy who

1:02:58.040 --> 1:03:00.200
<v Speaker 1>blew the whistle on Aubrey to Gray or whatever, but

1:03:00.360 --> 1:03:02.240
<v Speaker 1>like he didn't you know, I don't know, I.

1:03:03.040 --> 1:03:07.160
<v Speaker 2>Don't know, multiple sex traffickers, right, I mean right right?

1:03:07.800 --> 1:03:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1:03:08.400 --> 1:03:10.360
<v Speaker 2>I think after a while it starts to feel like

1:03:10.480 --> 1:03:11.840
<v Speaker 2>that's a thing you're into.

1:03:12.240 --> 1:03:12.439
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

1:03:12.600 --> 1:03:15.240
<v Speaker 1>Kind of a weird that it happened twice situation Now.

1:03:15.480 --> 1:03:18.080
<v Speaker 1>The SINS Foundation represented the crest of a wave and

1:03:18.160 --> 1:03:21.240
<v Speaker 1>hype for anti aging research and functional immortality that seems

1:03:21.280 --> 1:03:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to be on a downswing at the present, largely because

1:03:23.720 --> 1:03:26.360
<v Speaker 1>none of the promises people like Degray were making around

1:03:26.400 --> 1:03:30.680
<v Speaker 1>twenty ten seem any closer to coming true. Schneider suggests

1:03:30.720 --> 1:03:34.280
<v Speaker 1>that being a smart guy, doctor Church realized this early

1:03:34.360 --> 1:03:37.200
<v Speaker 1>on and started pivoting to anti agent cures for pets

1:03:37.240 --> 1:03:39.320
<v Speaker 1>because there's just as much money there. But you're not

1:03:39.400 --> 1:03:43.040
<v Speaker 1>at any risk, right, Like, it's just a safer business

1:03:43.120 --> 1:03:47.000
<v Speaker 1>to be in. In fact, I would say the primary

1:03:47.160 --> 1:03:49.919
<v Speaker 1>genius George Church has exhibited over the last twenty years

1:03:49.960 --> 1:03:52.960
<v Speaker 1>since his real scientific achievements has less to do with

1:03:53.080 --> 1:03:56.520
<v Speaker 1>science and genetics and more to do with branding and merchandising.

1:03:56.920 --> 1:03:59.880
<v Speaker 1>He understands the same thing Elon Musk used to understand,

1:04:00.120 --> 1:04:02.360
<v Speaker 1>which is that if you're good enough at announcing sexy

1:04:02.480 --> 1:04:05.320
<v Speaker 1>new products that go viral, even if you only deliver

1:04:05.520 --> 1:04:07.640
<v Speaker 1>like five percent of the time, people will think you're

1:04:07.680 --> 1:04:09.800
<v Speaker 1>a genius as long as you keep enough of those

1:04:09.880 --> 1:04:12.320
<v Speaker 1>stories in the media, right, and you can get very

1:04:12.440 --> 1:04:15.680
<v Speaker 1>rich doing that. This brings us back to the dire wolves.

1:04:15.920 --> 1:04:18.320
<v Speaker 2>Right, We're back. They're back.

1:04:18.640 --> 1:04:19.960
<v Speaker 1>We've come around full circle.

1:04:20.000 --> 1:04:20.240
<v Speaker 5>Baby.

1:04:20.640 --> 1:04:22.919
<v Speaker 2>I don't know they were coming back. I thought maybe

1:04:22.920 --> 1:04:24.240
<v Speaker 2>they were going for good. Yeah.

1:04:24.560 --> 1:04:26.720
<v Speaker 1>Church's whole point is that they're coming back, baby. So

1:04:27.920 --> 1:04:30.520
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about his whole crusade to the extinct animals.

1:04:30.560 --> 1:04:33.960
<v Speaker 1>When the first claims of this went viral, they were

1:04:34.000 --> 1:04:36.440
<v Speaker 1>focused on, obviously, Neanderthals, and George and his lab at

1:04:36.440 --> 1:04:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Harvard started working on a scheme to clone and bring

1:04:38.560 --> 1:04:41.600
<v Speaker 1>back the wooly mammoth in twenty fourteen. This was a

1:04:41.760 --> 1:04:44.640
<v Speaker 1>micro budget endeavor for like a decade or more. George

1:04:44.680 --> 1:04:46.720
<v Speaker 1>claims they spent about one hundred grand on it prior

1:04:46.800 --> 1:04:49.520
<v Speaker 1>to twenty twenty one, quote, which is way, way less

1:04:49.560 --> 1:04:51.960
<v Speaker 1>than any other project in my lab, but not through

1:04:52.040 --> 1:04:55.120
<v Speaker 1>lack of enthusiasm. It's by far the favorite story. We've

1:04:55.200 --> 1:04:57.240
<v Speaker 1>never done a press release on it in all those years.

1:04:57.320 --> 1:05:00.520
<v Speaker 1>It just comes up naturally in conversation. And that may

1:05:00.560 --> 1:05:02.440
<v Speaker 1>be true, but he talks about it in a lot

1:05:02.480 --> 1:05:05.040
<v Speaker 1>of these media appearances, like he talks about this kind

1:05:05.080 --> 1:05:07.960
<v Speaker 1>of shit de extinction in that twenty fifteen interview, and

1:05:08.160 --> 1:05:10.680
<v Speaker 1>that's his pr. He doesn't need to put out press

1:05:10.720 --> 1:05:13.600
<v Speaker 1>releases because he's mastered the art of using journalists as

1:05:13.680 --> 1:05:16.120
<v Speaker 1>his PR right, and that's what he's doing with this

1:05:16.240 --> 1:05:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Direwolf thing. The way Church tells it. In twenty one,

1:05:19.720 --> 1:05:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Ben Lamb, who's the CEO of Colossal Biosciences and his

1:05:22.720 --> 1:05:24.880
<v Speaker 1>co founder, kind of came out of nowhere to throw

1:05:25.000 --> 1:05:27.560
<v Speaker 1>money behind the idea and help him start a company.

1:05:27.960 --> 1:05:30.200
<v Speaker 1>Quote Ben came out of the blue, I think, inspired

1:05:30.240 --> 1:05:32.000
<v Speaker 1>at a distance from what he was reading about this

1:05:32.200 --> 1:05:35.880
<v Speaker 1>very charismatic project which was very underfunded. He and Ben

1:05:36.000 --> 1:05:38.280
<v Speaker 1>met at Church's lab in Boston, which acts as an

1:05:38.320 --> 1:05:42.840
<v Speaker 1>incubator and advertisement for his different business ventures. Lamb, being

1:05:42.920 --> 1:05:48.800
<v Speaker 1>another serial entrepreneur, gets involved and Colossal is Lamb's sixth startup.

1:05:49.120 --> 1:05:51.120
<v Speaker 1>His first was acquired for a fortune when he was

1:05:51.200 --> 1:05:53.600
<v Speaker 1>twenty nine, and the others he's created did well enough

1:05:53.640 --> 1:05:55.280
<v Speaker 1>that he's got He's worth like a fourteen or fifteen

1:05:55.320 --> 1:05:58.080
<v Speaker 1>million dollars, so he's like rich, but he still hasn't.

1:05:58.120 --> 1:06:01.400
<v Speaker 1>He's not a success by Silicon Valley standards, sure, right,

1:06:01.440 --> 1:06:04.520
<v Speaker 1>so we're still looking for his big hit. His past

1:06:04.640 --> 1:06:08.320
<v Speaker 1>ventures are all pretty standard, chasing the zeitgeist tech stuff.

1:06:08.400 --> 1:06:12.600
<v Speaker 1>He had an e learning company, a mobile app development studio,

1:06:12.920 --> 1:06:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a gaming company, and a Hypergiant, an enterprise AI software

1:06:17.360 --> 1:06:20.080
<v Speaker 1>company that once had Bill Nye on the board. In

1:06:20.200 --> 1:06:25.680
<v Speaker 1>twenty nineteen, Hypergiant announced a world changing product, the EOS Bioreactor,

1:06:25.760 --> 1:06:29.120
<v Speaker 1>which was meant to use AI to optimize algel growth

1:06:29.200 --> 1:06:32.160
<v Speaker 1>to sequester carbon, and they were like, it's a climate

1:06:32.240 --> 1:06:35.480
<v Speaker 1>change solution. You can sequester more carbon per square you know,

1:06:35.880 --> 1:06:38.120
<v Speaker 1>acre or whatever than you can with like a forest

1:06:38.240 --> 1:06:42.160
<v Speaker 1>using this by optimizing algae growth. Sounds great right now.

1:06:42.200 --> 1:06:44.320
<v Speaker 1>I know you're wondering is that real though? Like, is

1:06:44.360 --> 1:06:45.880
<v Speaker 1>that a real product? I like?

1:06:46.120 --> 1:06:48.479
<v Speaker 2>It crossed my mind, Yeah, cross my mind.

1:06:49.000 --> 1:06:51.880
<v Speaker 1>I can't say no. Legally, it was acquired by Trive

1:06:51.960 --> 1:06:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Capital in twenty twenty three. But a former employee on

1:06:55.120 --> 1:06:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Glassdoor noted, and this is from an article called Colossal

1:06:59.600 --> 1:07:03.080
<v Speaker 1>lyre for the blog for Better Science, there's no secret sauce,

1:07:03.200 --> 1:07:05.919
<v Speaker 1>there is no product, there is no money, just hype.

1:07:06.320 --> 1:07:09.800
<v Speaker 1>And another former employee commented, this isn't a software company,

1:07:09.920 --> 1:07:14.040
<v Speaker 1>it's VC marketing hype. So those people claim there's no

1:07:14.160 --> 1:07:15.680
<v Speaker 1>real product. Who worked there?

1:07:16.080 --> 1:07:19.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the people who work there saying we're not doing

1:07:19.640 --> 1:07:21.080
<v Speaker 2>any work is really awesome.

1:07:21.080 --> 1:07:25.000
<v Speaker 1>This is not a real company. Nothing really here now

1:07:25.560 --> 1:07:29.640
<v Speaker 1>for this stage of George's plan, right like the Colossal

1:07:29.680 --> 1:07:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Bio Sciences stage. Once they announced this company. His pr

1:07:32.480 --> 1:07:35.240
<v Speaker 1>rep of choice was a journalist for CNBC who got

1:07:35.320 --> 1:07:37.560
<v Speaker 1>the first big scoop. And when they put out this

1:07:37.680 --> 1:07:39.919
<v Speaker 1>first big article about there is this new company they're

1:07:39.920 --> 1:07:42.960
<v Speaker 1>going to bring back the mammoth in six years. Four

1:07:43.040 --> 1:07:45.600
<v Speaker 1>years ago, one part of their article reads it could

1:07:45.640 --> 1:07:47.680
<v Speaker 1>take as little as six years for Colossal to create

1:07:47.720 --> 1:07:51.200
<v Speaker 1>a calf. George told CNBC the timeline is aggressive. He admitted,

1:07:51.280 --> 1:07:53.160
<v Speaker 1>when people used to ask me that question, I said,

1:07:53.200 --> 1:07:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I have no idea, we don't have any funding. But

1:07:55.160 --> 1:07:57.320
<v Speaker 1>now I can't dodge it. I would say six is

1:07:57.440 --> 1:08:00.840
<v Speaker 1>not out of the question. Now, obviously there's no evidence

1:08:00.880 --> 1:08:03.960
<v Speaker 1>that they're any closer to doing this here, and if

1:08:03.960 --> 1:08:07.280
<v Speaker 1>you actually read these articles, George isn't even really saying

1:08:07.320 --> 1:08:09.400
<v Speaker 1>that they're trying to clone a wooly mammoth, right, just

1:08:09.440 --> 1:08:11.480
<v Speaker 1>like the dire wolf is just a wolf with a

1:08:11.640 --> 1:08:14.600
<v Speaker 1>couple dial wolf Jens kind of pluck in there here

1:08:14.680 --> 1:08:17.920
<v Speaker 1>and there. What they're trying to do is alter the

1:08:18.080 --> 1:08:21.240
<v Speaker 1>DNA of an endangered Asian elephant so it can withstand

1:08:21.400 --> 1:08:24.639
<v Speaker 1>colder temperatures and then release a bunch of mutated Asian

1:08:24.720 --> 1:08:28.240
<v Speaker 1>elephants in Siberia. When he was interviewed by The Times,

1:08:28.360 --> 1:08:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Church even allowed that calling it a wooly mammoth was

1:08:30.800 --> 1:08:34.639
<v Speaker 1>probably a bad idea. An Arctic elephant is a better term, Right,

1:08:35.439 --> 1:08:38.160
<v Speaker 1>That's not what you're calling it, right, you're calling it

1:08:38.240 --> 1:08:40.200
<v Speaker 1>a holy mammoth at all of the press coverage.

1:08:40.600 --> 1:08:43.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and also so we can skip past the fact

1:08:43.000 --> 1:08:46.080
<v Speaker 2>that you're not actually helping the existing elephants, you're just

1:08:46.280 --> 1:08:51.040
<v Speaker 2>trying to create a new species that'll mirror the old one.

1:08:51.520 --> 1:08:53.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's like if you go to like a family

1:08:53.680 --> 1:08:56.479
<v Speaker 1>who's like like living on the edge and about to

1:08:56.560 --> 1:08:58.479
<v Speaker 1>lose their Section eight housing, and you're like, I'm going

1:08:58.560 --> 1:09:01.280
<v Speaker 1>to fix everything for you. Give them all haircuts that

1:09:01.320 --> 1:09:04.320
<v Speaker 1>they don't like or didn't ask for. You're like, problem solved.

1:09:04.360 --> 1:09:05.200
<v Speaker 1>Look at you guys.

1:09:05.479 --> 1:09:08.799
<v Speaker 2>Right, guess what all of you guys got the Rachel?

1:09:09.040 --> 1:09:09.760
<v Speaker 2>Ain't that nice?

1:09:10.080 --> 1:09:10.679
<v Speaker 1>Isn't that good?

1:09:11.160 --> 1:09:12.519
<v Speaker 2>You all got the Rachel?

1:09:12.960 --> 1:09:19.720
<v Speaker 1>Anyway? Bye. Here's what his business partner Ben Lamb told

1:09:19.800 --> 1:09:22.800
<v Speaker 1>CNBC in that same article. All goal is the successful

1:09:22.840 --> 1:09:25.519
<v Speaker 1>de extinction of interbreedable herds of mammoths that we can

1:09:25.640 --> 1:09:27.880
<v Speaker 1>leverage in the rewilding of the Arctic. And then we

1:09:27.960 --> 1:09:30.639
<v Speaker 1>want to leverage those technologies for what we're calling thoughtful

1:09:30.720 --> 1:09:35.880
<v Speaker 1>disruptive conservation. First off, using leverage twice in two sentences,

1:09:36.120 --> 1:09:39.680
<v Speaker 1>that's a bad guy. That's just a bad guy. Disruptive

1:09:39.760 --> 1:09:41.880
<v Speaker 1>conservation not what conservation is.

1:09:42.520 --> 1:09:45.080
<v Speaker 2>So first, we're gonna leverage these people over here, and

1:09:45.200 --> 1:09:47.400
<v Speaker 2>that's going to allow us to swoop in and leverage

1:09:47.479 --> 1:09:49.320
<v Speaker 2>these people over here is the weekend.

1:09:49.560 --> 1:09:52.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So you know how conservation is trying to stop

1:09:52.439 --> 1:09:55.759
<v Speaker 1>species from going extinct and save ecosystems that are threatened.

1:09:55.840 --> 1:09:58.280
<v Speaker 1>We're going to disrupt that by just making new shit

1:09:58.320 --> 1:09:59.920
<v Speaker 1>and dropping at random places.

1:10:00.400 --> 1:10:03.120
<v Speaker 2>We're gonna fuck up the elephants in a new kind

1:10:03.160 --> 1:10:04.519
<v Speaker 2>of way. Isn't that exciting?

1:10:04.800 --> 1:10:09.439
<v Speaker 1>That is disruptive. Yes, a bunch of random elephants being

1:10:09.479 --> 1:10:11.080
<v Speaker 1>in Siberia would disrupt things.

1:10:11.240 --> 1:10:14.320
<v Speaker 2>If you think you know what elephant's problem is now, yeah,

1:10:14.560 --> 1:10:16.679
<v Speaker 2>you are going to be so surprised by the problems

1:10:16.720 --> 1:10:17.719
<v Speaker 2>we're about to introduce.

1:10:18.200 --> 1:10:20.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh, that are going to have a bunch of drunk

1:10:20.240 --> 1:10:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Russians sniping them like all sorts of shit they don't

1:10:23.400 --> 1:10:27.439
<v Speaker 1>have to deal with right now. So that article is

1:10:27.520 --> 1:10:30.759
<v Speaker 1>a masterclass in what I call hype journalism, which primarily

1:10:30.840 --> 1:10:33.519
<v Speaker 1>exists to pump up the perceived value of tech companies.

1:10:33.560 --> 1:10:37.639
<v Speaker 1>It's like Pharheno style shit, right. And again they make

1:10:37.720 --> 1:10:40.559
<v Speaker 1>the clan that like, well, this could stop climate change

1:10:40.680 --> 1:10:44.160
<v Speaker 1>by slowing the melting of the permafrost. And I think

1:10:44.280 --> 1:10:46.679
<v Speaker 1>that because they say it's like proponents of the project

1:10:46.760 --> 1:10:49.439
<v Speaker 1>say this, I think it's just George Church right. And

1:10:49.680 --> 1:10:51.439
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to look into like, is there even any

1:10:51.439 --> 1:10:53.800
<v Speaker 1>evidence this would work? And I found an article in

1:10:53.880 --> 1:10:57.759
<v Speaker 1>the Journal of Medical Sciences that says, quote, according to Colossal,

1:10:57.840 --> 1:11:00.519
<v Speaker 1>the reintroduction of these animals into the environment, the ancient

1:11:00.520 --> 1:11:03.400
<v Speaker 1>mammoths would change the environment from tundra wooded to step

1:11:03.760 --> 1:11:07.160
<v Speaker 1>stabilize the permafrost and thus combat global warming. It's quite

1:11:07.200 --> 1:11:11.280
<v Speaker 1>difficult to take these claims seriously now. The article goes

1:11:11.320 --> 1:11:13.559
<v Speaker 1>on to note, it's we don't even know if they

1:11:13.680 --> 1:11:15.559
<v Speaker 1>can modify an Asian elephant.

1:11:15.720 --> 1:11:15.840
<v Speaker 4>Right.

1:11:16.000 --> 1:11:19.679
<v Speaker 1>Modifying a wolf is one thing. There's a lot into

1:11:19.800 --> 1:11:22.760
<v Speaker 1>like let alone, it's not there's nowhere near being able

1:11:22.800 --> 1:11:24.679
<v Speaker 1>to clone a fucking mammoth.

1:11:24.800 --> 1:11:24.920
<v Speaker 4>Right.

1:11:25.600 --> 1:11:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Modifying an Asian elephant with mammoth genes is also a

1:11:29.040 --> 1:11:33.760
<v Speaker 1>major undertaking, and they explain why. This presupposes the availability

1:11:33.840 --> 1:11:37.240
<v Speaker 1>of early embryos of an Asian elephant, whose nucleus would

1:11:37.240 --> 1:11:39.880
<v Speaker 1>be eliminated and replaced by that of a cultured pseudo

1:11:39.960 --> 1:11:42.880
<v Speaker 1>mammoth cell. After a few divisions, this embryo would be

1:11:42.920 --> 1:11:45.479
<v Speaker 1>implanted in the uterus of a female Asian elephant and

1:11:45.479 --> 1:11:48.040
<v Speaker 1>would develop until the animal is born. This is the

1:11:48.120 --> 1:11:50.599
<v Speaker 1>pattern that led to Dolly's birth in nineteen ninety six

1:11:50.680 --> 1:11:53.240
<v Speaker 1>and since then the cloning of many other animals, but

1:11:53.360 --> 1:11:55.840
<v Speaker 1>this is not an option in this case. The Asian

1:11:55.880 --> 1:11:59.360
<v Speaker 1>elephant is an endangered species, and given the low success

1:11:59.560 --> 1:12:02.960
<v Speaker 1>rate of cloning generally less than one percent. Obtaining the

1:12:03.080 --> 1:12:06.680
<v Speaker 1>many embryos needed and using dozens of surrogate females is

1:12:06.840 --> 1:12:10.280
<v Speaker 1>not possible, not only for ethical but also practical reasons.

1:12:10.680 --> 1:12:13.040
<v Speaker 1>This is what is indicated in the work plan presented

1:12:13.080 --> 1:12:15.240
<v Speaker 1>on the Colossal website. But it seems that Church and

1:12:15.320 --> 1:12:18.520
<v Speaker 1>his company are moving towards the use of induced pluripotent

1:12:18.640 --> 1:12:21.920
<v Speaker 1>stem cell iPSC lines that would be obtained from the

1:12:22.000 --> 1:12:24.439
<v Speaker 1>somatic tissues of the Asian elephant and could be used

1:12:24.439 --> 1:12:27.479
<v Speaker 1>for cloning. These lines have yet to be obtained. The

1:12:27.600 --> 1:12:30.040
<v Speaker 1>next step is to ensure the development of the embryos,

1:12:30.040 --> 1:12:32.840
<v Speaker 1>which according to Church's recent interviews, could involve the use

1:12:32.880 --> 1:12:36.120
<v Speaker 1>of an artificial uterus that avoids the use of female carriers.

1:12:36.320 --> 1:12:39.040
<v Speaker 1>But of course this artificial elephant uterus has yet to

1:12:39.120 --> 1:12:42.320
<v Speaker 1>be invented. It does not currently exist for any species,

1:12:42.720 --> 1:12:45.639
<v Speaker 1>even if work is being carried out with a subjective. Again,

1:12:46.479 --> 1:12:49.760
<v Speaker 1>their first plan is illegal because you would be destroying

1:12:49.880 --> 1:12:52.519
<v Speaker 1>a ton of embryos and endangering a lot of females

1:12:52.560 --> 1:12:56.200
<v Speaker 1>of an endangered species. Your second plan, you've done none

1:12:56.200 --> 1:12:59.160
<v Speaker 1>of the actual work to acquire what you'd need. And

1:12:59.400 --> 1:13:03.280
<v Speaker 1>your third plan, again, the science doesn't exist, and there's

1:13:03.360 --> 1:13:05.160
<v Speaker 1>no evidence that you're getting closer to making it.

1:13:05.280 --> 1:13:07.920
<v Speaker 2>And also as you just saying all right, we'll just

1:13:08.080 --> 1:13:11.880
<v Speaker 2>make an elephant synthetically, is fucking nuts.

1:13:12.040 --> 1:13:15.519
<v Speaker 1>That's hard. No, we don't know how to do that.

1:13:15.880 --> 1:13:16.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's not cool.

1:13:16.960 --> 1:13:18.760
<v Speaker 1>And like bbing, like I'm just going to make a

1:13:18.840 --> 1:13:22.000
<v Speaker 1>car that runs on water easy enough. Hydrogen power is

1:13:22.040 --> 1:13:24.960
<v Speaker 1>potentially a thing, and it's like, well but you alays,

1:13:25.040 --> 1:13:30.439
<v Speaker 1>try it. It's really difficult. It's really hard. When Colossal

1:13:30.640 --> 1:13:33.679
<v Speaker 1>was brand new, doctor Church talked constantly about their ambition

1:13:33.800 --> 1:13:35.920
<v Speaker 1>to create an artificial womb. But as the years have

1:13:35.960 --> 1:13:38.519
<v Speaker 1>gone by, this goal was evidently no closer to reality,

1:13:38.600 --> 1:13:41.160
<v Speaker 1>and so Colossal and its marketing have shifted to focus

1:13:41.240 --> 1:13:44.880
<v Speaker 1>on promising other easier kinds of de extinction Perschneider's article

1:13:44.960 --> 1:13:47.800
<v Speaker 1>and for Better Science. Church's problem is that its business

1:13:47.840 --> 1:13:50.720
<v Speaker 1>investors and admirers in the media keep asking about the

1:13:50.800 --> 1:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>progress of his mammoth project. One has to throw them

1:13:53.360 --> 1:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>a stick to chase after. So here's Church's colossal new

1:13:56.280 --> 1:13:58.800
<v Speaker 1>plan to de extinct the thylacine, also known as that

1:13:58.880 --> 1:14:02.080
<v Speaker 1>Tasmanian wolf for tasm Mani and tiger. This Australia apex

1:14:02.120 --> 1:14:04.080
<v Speaker 1>predator the size of a smallish dog, got wiped out

1:14:04.080 --> 1:14:06.960
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen thirties. Incidentally, it is a marsupial, meaning

1:14:07.000 --> 1:14:08.960
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't just state in a womb. Aren't real or

1:14:09.040 --> 1:14:11.759
<v Speaker 1>artificial for very long? You know, in case the artificial

1:14:11.800 --> 1:14:15.320
<v Speaker 1>womb isn't working. Detracting that yapping media and investors with

1:14:15.360 --> 1:14:17.120
<v Speaker 1>a stick was a good idea, but even better to

1:14:17.200 --> 1:14:19.880
<v Speaker 1>throw them two sticks. So after Mammoth and Thylacine, Church

1:14:19.920 --> 1:14:22.920
<v Speaker 1>and his company Colossal announced in January of twenty twenty

1:14:22.960 --> 1:14:25.920
<v Speaker 1>three to de extinct the Dodo, the giant flightless pigeon

1:14:26.000 --> 1:14:29.960
<v Speaker 1>from Mauritius, which was exterminated centuries ago. Birds don't need

1:14:30.040 --> 1:14:32.559
<v Speaker 1>wombs to gest state. So again we see the first

1:14:32.600 --> 1:14:34.479
<v Speaker 1>pivot away from like, fuck, we can't figure this out.

1:14:34.680 --> 1:14:36.519
<v Speaker 1>We're not doing a mammoth. It's not going to work.

1:14:36.800 --> 1:14:39.519
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about this tucking Tasmanian tiger. Let's try to

1:14:39.520 --> 1:14:40.599
<v Speaker 1>get these Dodos back.

1:14:40.840 --> 1:14:43.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, what about that bird that we beat the shit

1:14:43.439 --> 1:14:46.240
<v Speaker 2>out of? Yeah, it was walking down the street.

1:14:46.439 --> 1:14:48.760
<v Speaker 1>Right about that, Yeah, yeah, that one. We can bring

1:14:48.840 --> 1:14:51.639
<v Speaker 1>that guy back right now. If you're trying to bring

1:14:51.720 --> 1:14:54.479
<v Speaker 1>back the Dodo, and again they dad, recently could be possible, right,

1:14:54.600 --> 1:14:56.479
<v Speaker 1>we might be able to do that someday, someday, just

1:14:56.600 --> 1:14:59.720
<v Speaker 1>like it's possible someday a mammoth. Maybe, who would you

1:14:59.760 --> 1:15:02.559
<v Speaker 1>bring what's the most serious scientist that you could bring

1:15:02.640 --> 1:15:05.080
<v Speaker 1>on as an advisor to your project to bring back

1:15:05.120 --> 1:15:05.479
<v Speaker 1>the Dodo?

1:15:06.800 --> 1:15:10.479
<v Speaker 2>The most serious scientist I mostly can think of scientists

1:15:10.520 --> 1:15:12.479
<v Speaker 2>who should not be there, right.

1:15:12.560 --> 1:15:16.120
<v Speaker 1>Right, right, Well, I'll answer because obviously the answer is

1:15:16.160 --> 1:15:19.120
<v Speaker 1>Paris Hilton. Right, that's what you bring on as an

1:15:19.160 --> 1:15:23.160
<v Speaker 1>advisor for the Dodo project, right, I mean obviously, Yeah,

1:15:23.960 --> 1:15:28.920
<v Speaker 1>there's a fucking of course she's advising the company, a.

1:15:29.000 --> 1:15:32.320
<v Speaker 2>Person deeply connected to both science and Dodo birds. Of

1:15:32.439 --> 1:15:33.759
<v Speaker 2>course you need Paris Hilton.

1:15:33.920 --> 1:15:37.320
<v Speaker 1>Of course you need Paris. And again she she announced

1:15:37.360 --> 1:15:39.360
<v Speaker 1>that she had been made an advisor in a post

1:15:39.400 --> 1:15:41.760
<v Speaker 1>about their Series B funding. My guess is she just

1:15:41.880 --> 1:15:44.120
<v Speaker 1>helped fund this thing, and so they're like, yeah, you're

1:15:44.120 --> 1:15:49.639
<v Speaker 1>an advisor now, Paris, great science. I should also note

1:15:49.680 --> 1:15:51.960
<v Speaker 1>that during this fundraising round, Coloss was found to have

1:15:52.040 --> 1:15:55.000
<v Speaker 1>stolen Dodo artwork from another artist for their pitch deck.

1:15:55.320 --> 1:16:00.400
<v Speaker 1>Very funny anyway, moving on, Yeah.

1:16:00.240 --> 1:16:02.840
<v Speaker 2>And even we didn't even draw a Dodo make.

1:16:02.760 --> 1:16:04.200
<v Speaker 1>Sure fucking Dodo level.

1:16:04.400 --> 1:16:04.599
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

1:16:05.520 --> 1:16:07.080
<v Speaker 1>So this brings us back to the start of the

1:16:07.160 --> 1:16:10.679
<v Speaker 1>episode in Colossal's first and only real success, the dire Wolf.

1:16:11.120 --> 1:16:13.439
<v Speaker 1>In their press release, they call this the world's first

1:16:13.560 --> 1:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>de extinction and a revolutionary milestone and scientific progress that

1:16:17.120 --> 1:16:20.120
<v Speaker 1>would lead to the de extinction of other species. Robin

1:16:20.200 --> 1:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>Ganzert of the Humane Society cheered that this would make

1:16:22.800 --> 1:16:25.240
<v Speaker 1>extinction a thing of the past, which is nonsense for

1:16:25.320 --> 1:16:29.160
<v Speaker 1>a lot of reasons. Actual scientists, like cell biology expert

1:16:29.200 --> 1:16:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Paul Kepler at the UC Davis Medical Schools had this

1:16:32.160 --> 1:16:34.840
<v Speaker 1>to say. The direwolf genome likely differs from that of

1:16:34.920 --> 1:16:37.559
<v Speaker 1>the gray wolf in millions or tens of millions of ways.

1:16:38.080 --> 1:16:41.800
<v Speaker 1>Editing fourteen genes is interesting, but it's not a reconstruction

1:16:42.000 --> 1:16:45.439
<v Speaker 1>or de extinction. It's not even close. The three produced

1:16:45.479 --> 1:16:48.559
<v Speaker 1>grey wolves with fifteen genetics, making them genetically a smidge

1:16:48.600 --> 1:16:51.040
<v Speaker 1>more like dire wolves are not a de extinction event.

1:16:51.840 --> 1:16:54.519
<v Speaker 1>Bin Lamb responded with anger at this, saying everyone just

1:16:54.560 --> 1:16:56.720
<v Speaker 1>wants to argue about what to call these things. No

1:16:56.800 --> 1:16:58.920
<v Speaker 1>one got deep into this science of how we created

1:16:59.040 --> 1:17:02.639
<v Speaker 1>new models, range and DNA extraction and that's because Colossal

1:17:02.680 --> 1:17:05.280
<v Speaker 1>has not been very transparent about telling people how they

1:17:05.320 --> 1:17:07.800
<v Speaker 1>did that, because that's not what they're interested in. Those

1:17:07.800 --> 1:17:10.920
<v Speaker 1>are company secrets, right, They're more interested in putting up

1:17:10.920 --> 1:17:14.040
<v Speaker 1>photos with Like George R. R. Martin, in an interview

1:17:14.080 --> 1:17:16.360
<v Speaker 1>with the Los Angeles Times, however, been made it clear

1:17:16.439 --> 1:17:19.360
<v Speaker 1>that the company does have plans to profit from this nonsense.

1:17:19.400 --> 1:17:21.640
<v Speaker 1>And this is where shit gets really this is like

1:17:21.720 --> 1:17:25.160
<v Speaker 1>a Tesla con right. As for de extinction projects, to

1:17:25.200 --> 1:17:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the extent they contribute to efforts at conservation, we just

1:17:28.080 --> 1:17:30.160
<v Speaker 1>give them to the world for free, Lamb told me.

1:17:30.439 --> 1:17:34.639
<v Speaker 1>But he also foresees marketing biodiversity credits to other companies,

1:17:35.040 --> 1:17:38.360
<v Speaker 1>similar to the environmental regulatory credits that Tesla sells to

1:17:38.439 --> 1:17:42.679
<v Speaker 1>automakers without its zero emission footprint, revenue from which enabled

1:17:42.720 --> 1:17:44.439
<v Speaker 1>it to report a profit for the first quarter of

1:17:44.479 --> 1:17:48.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five this week. So he's like, you know,

1:17:48.240 --> 1:17:51.160
<v Speaker 1>the animals are free. What we're selling is credits to

1:17:51.280 --> 1:17:54.120
<v Speaker 1>companies that just like throw more fake dire wolves out there,

1:17:54.200 --> 1:17:57.920
<v Speaker 1>and like you know what, Chevron, buy some wolves and

1:17:58.040 --> 1:18:02.280
<v Speaker 1>suddenly you can offset your carbon footprint. Yeah, yeah, there

1:18:02.400 --> 1:18:02.680
<v Speaker 1>we go.

1:18:03.240 --> 1:18:07.160
<v Speaker 2>That's the con that's the con these aren't just wolves.

1:18:07.200 --> 1:18:11.040
<v Speaker 2>You're gonna like keep and take care of you. Really, Yeah,

1:18:11.080 --> 1:18:12.479
<v Speaker 2>you're gonna leverage these wolves.

1:18:12.880 --> 1:18:15.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'll admit when I first read the direwolf article,

1:18:15.920 --> 1:18:18.280
<v Speaker 1>I did I called something being wrong. I did not

1:18:18.479 --> 1:18:22.000
<v Speaker 1>call carbon credit scheme. No, that's really that I didn't get.

1:18:22.240 --> 1:18:25.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's really awesome if you think about it. It's

1:18:25.360 --> 1:18:28.200
<v Speaker 2>like this ground such a long game for being able

1:18:28.240 --> 1:18:31.200
<v Speaker 2>to not pay taxes everywhere else.

1:18:31.360 --> 1:18:33.040
<v Speaker 1>You got to You gotta have the long game if

1:18:33.040 --> 1:18:35.960
<v Speaker 1>you really want to avoid the most taxes. So that

1:18:36.200 --> 1:18:38.479
<v Speaker 1>La Times article does a good job of puncturing the

1:18:38.520 --> 1:18:40.920
<v Speaker 1>myth these are animals are dire wolves. One thing they

1:18:40.960 --> 1:18:43.280
<v Speaker 1>point out is that, like they talk to a scientist

1:18:43.320 --> 1:18:47.080
<v Speaker 1>about this, there's visible skin around the ears of these animals.

1:18:47.240 --> 1:18:51.080
<v Speaker 1>You can see pink skin. Arctic wolves and other Arctic

1:18:51.160 --> 1:18:54.479
<v Speaker 1>mammals have very thick fur around their ears because they

1:18:54.560 --> 1:18:56.880
<v Speaker 1>need to survive and have their ears function while being

1:18:56.920 --> 1:19:00.880
<v Speaker 1>constantly exposed to freezing temperatures. Right, And they also point

1:19:00.880 --> 1:19:03.679
<v Speaker 1>out that like, well, dire wolves wouldn't have all looked

1:19:04.320 --> 1:19:07.960
<v Speaker 1>had white coats because they're not all Arctic animals actually,

1:19:08.320 --> 1:19:10.360
<v Speaker 1>like they lived in a lot of places, but they

1:19:10.400 --> 1:19:15.120
<v Speaker 1>didn't just live in freezing temperatures, and all of these

1:19:15.160 --> 1:19:18.439
<v Speaker 1>are like the Like the Direwolves they made look pure white,

1:19:18.520 --> 1:19:20.559
<v Speaker 1>because that's how one are the dire Wolves, and Game

1:19:20.600 --> 1:19:23.400
<v Speaker 1>of Thrones looked like That's probably what's going on is

1:19:23.400 --> 1:19:25.439
<v Speaker 1>they were like, ah, people will buy this better, right,

1:19:25.720 --> 1:19:26.640
<v Speaker 1>The arguably.

1:19:26.400 --> 1:19:28.960
<v Speaker 2>The most famous dire wolve in Game of Thrones was white,

1:19:29.080 --> 1:19:29.799
<v Speaker 2>so right.

1:19:29.840 --> 1:19:35.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Megham look like ghost. He also notes suspiciously Colossal

1:19:35.760 --> 1:19:38.559
<v Speaker 1>cannot stay consistent with how much direwolf DNA they sequenced.

1:19:38.600 --> 1:19:41.560
<v Speaker 1>According to Colossal's preprint, they achieved three point four x

1:19:41.640 --> 1:19:44.040
<v Speaker 1>and twelve point eight x sequence reads of the genomes

1:19:44.200 --> 1:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>from two different direwolf. It is also claiming fifty five

1:19:47.640 --> 1:19:50.080
<v Speaker 1>x times more and seventy x more if they only

1:19:50.120 --> 1:19:52.639
<v Speaker 1>sequenced two individuals as they claimed. Why am I seeing

1:19:52.680 --> 1:19:57.400
<v Speaker 1>three differing figures? I don't know. That seems sketchy. There's

1:19:57.439 --> 1:19:59.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot that's interesting about Colossal based on recent reporting,

1:20:00.240 --> 1:20:02.960
<v Speaker 1>like the fact that doctor Church has no ongoing equity

1:20:03.000 --> 1:20:05.920
<v Speaker 1>in the company he co founded. Maybe he just only

1:20:06.000 --> 1:20:08.280
<v Speaker 1>cares about the science, or maybe he's kind of a

1:20:08.360 --> 1:20:10.920
<v Speaker 1>cash upfront guy because he doesn't see this one lasting

1:20:11.560 --> 1:20:13.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Lamb has been the one to go

1:20:14.000 --> 1:20:16.400
<v Speaker 1>on the Joe Rogan Experience to talk about their dire Wolf,

1:20:16.479 --> 1:20:19.360
<v Speaker 1>where he responded to the criticism this way they live

1:20:19.400 --> 1:20:21.400
<v Speaker 1>in the sort of this is his critics, this sort

1:20:21.439 --> 1:20:24.559
<v Speaker 1>of fortune and glory world where it's a popularity contest.

1:20:24.880 --> 1:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>So one of the things people bitch about is they're like,

1:20:27.080 --> 1:20:29.519
<v Speaker 1>you guys, don't write scientific papers for everything you do.

1:20:30.000 --> 1:20:32.519
<v Speaker 1>We're not an academic university. I don't have to write

1:20:32.560 --> 1:20:35.120
<v Speaker 1>a paper on anything. Ever. If we wrote scientific papers

1:20:35.200 --> 1:20:37.439
<v Speaker 1>for every single thing we did that went through peer review,

1:20:37.760 --> 1:20:40.360
<v Speaker 1>like we would have three thousand papers and no mammoths,

1:20:41.640 --> 1:20:48.559
<v Speaker 1>Like you don't have any mammoths, Like whom mammothless? There's man, there.

1:20:48.439 --> 1:20:52.479
<v Speaker 2>Hasn't been a single mammoth. Then I guess yeah, dear.

1:20:52.560 --> 1:20:53.760
<v Speaker 2>Other point is kind of moved.

1:20:54.200 --> 1:20:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, like that, Like it's one of those things you

1:20:57.040 --> 1:20:58.760
<v Speaker 1>could start making. Maybe if if you were making that

1:20:58.840 --> 1:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>statement sit next to a man, I'd be like, well, shit,

1:21:01.200 --> 1:21:08.080
<v Speaker 1>he does have a fucking mammoth, but he doesn't. That said,

1:21:08.160 --> 1:21:11.040
<v Speaker 1>his company is now worth ten billion dollars, based largely

1:21:11.080 --> 1:21:13.519
<v Speaker 1>on the strength of how viral those dire Wolves meant

1:21:13.640 --> 1:21:14.639
<v Speaker 1>this is not real money.

1:21:14.960 --> 1:21:15.479
<v Speaker 3>No, they have not.

1:21:16.080 --> 1:21:18.160
<v Speaker 1>This is based on everyone getting hyped up about the

1:21:18.240 --> 1:21:21.200
<v Speaker 1>dire wolves. There is so much more sketchy shit here.

1:21:21.280 --> 1:21:23.599
<v Speaker 1>The company also claims to have cloned the nearly extinct

1:21:23.680 --> 1:21:27.040
<v Speaker 1>red wolf, but they're red wolves are just coyotes with

1:21:27.120 --> 1:21:30.960
<v Speaker 1>a few red wolf alleles stuck in there. Right and confusingly,

1:21:31.120 --> 1:21:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Colossal claims that they have more red wolf DNA than

1:21:34.000 --> 1:21:37.599
<v Speaker 1>any actual animals in the real red wolf recovery program,

1:21:37.880 --> 1:21:40.679
<v Speaker 1>which isn't true because the red wolves in that program

1:21:41.040 --> 1:21:42.800
<v Speaker 1>are not coyotes.

1:21:43.240 --> 1:21:43.639
<v Speaker 4>Right.

1:21:45.320 --> 1:21:45.479
<v Speaker 1>Quo.

1:21:45.880 --> 1:21:49.680
<v Speaker 2>They don't have coyote mixed in, so they can't be less.

1:21:50.360 --> 1:21:53.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. No, And the final point I'll make in these

1:21:53.280 --> 1:21:56.520
<v Speaker 1>episodes is about this kind of sketchiest thing about Colossal,

1:21:56.640 --> 1:21:59.400
<v Speaker 1>which is the Trump administration has taken a lot of

1:21:59.479 --> 1:22:02.400
<v Speaker 1>interest in their de extinction claims. Trump's Department of the

1:22:02.479 --> 1:22:06.559
<v Speaker 1>Interior head Doug Bergham visited Colossal, and the Washington Post

1:22:06.640 --> 1:22:10.120
<v Speaker 1>reports that he does like a big press conference talking

1:22:10.160 --> 1:22:12.760
<v Speaker 1>about like this is why we need to get over

1:22:12.920 --> 1:22:15.640
<v Speaker 1>the Endangered Species Act. We don't need it anymore. We

1:22:15.720 --> 1:22:20.200
<v Speaker 1>can de extinct animals, no need to protect endangered animals anymore. Right,

1:22:20.880 --> 1:22:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Obviously this causes problems for Ben Lamb and a lot

1:22:24.479 --> 1:22:26.559
<v Speaker 1>of people who had backed the company is like, oh,

1:22:26.640 --> 1:22:28.120
<v Speaker 1>are they just going to use this as an excuse

1:22:28.200 --> 1:22:31.560
<v Speaker 1>to remove the Endangered Species Act? And Lamb goes on

1:22:31.680 --> 1:22:33.519
<v Speaker 1>CBS and he's like, no, no, no, we need an

1:22:33.640 --> 1:22:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Endangered Species Act, right, But you know, Doug Bergham still

1:22:38.320 --> 1:22:41.280
<v Speaker 1>wound up on Colossal's website and to an extent, do

1:22:41.400 --> 1:22:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I believe Ben Lamb really cares all that much as

1:22:43.960 --> 1:22:46.960
<v Speaker 1>long as he stays a payper billionaire and his company

1:22:47.040 --> 1:22:50.559
<v Speaker 1>keeps getting investment dollars. I don't know. Is it possible

1:22:50.600 --> 1:22:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Colossal would get in the business of selling credits that

1:22:53.320 --> 1:22:56.599
<v Speaker 1>allow companies to create the illusion that they're keeping species

1:22:56.680 --> 1:23:00.880
<v Speaker 1>alive while also destroying more environmental regulations. Maybe?

1:23:01.600 --> 1:23:04.479
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's the problem. It's just really hard to go

1:23:04.720 --> 1:23:07.320
<v Speaker 2>back to like flying coach, you know what I mean,

1:23:07.600 --> 1:23:11.240
<v Speaker 2>Like whatever, Yeah, whatever his lifestyle is, he's not going

1:23:11.320 --> 1:23:14.880
<v Speaker 2>to sacrifice it for the greater good of tigers and

1:23:15.320 --> 1:23:18.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, dodo birds or whoever they're trying to protect.

1:23:18.720 --> 1:23:23.719
<v Speaker 1>Now there's billions of dollars in fucking selling carbon credits

1:23:23.800 --> 1:23:28.639
<v Speaker 1>to company or de extinction credits to companies who make

1:23:28.760 --> 1:23:32.679
<v Speaker 1>more random wolves that they shoot into the world. Cool stuff.

1:23:33.960 --> 1:23:34.400
<v Speaker 5>I love it.

1:23:35.080 --> 1:23:35.519
<v Speaker 1>I love it.

1:23:36.080 --> 1:23:40.400
<v Speaker 2>This show is always a lot of fun and really sad.

1:23:41.040 --> 1:23:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's great stuff. I love it. Well, Agston, how

1:23:46.920 --> 1:23:47.400
<v Speaker 1>are you feeling?

1:23:47.840 --> 1:23:48.479
<v Speaker 2>I feel great.

1:23:48.560 --> 1:23:49.799
<v Speaker 1>It's been a long one. I'm sorry.

1:23:50.120 --> 1:23:53.320
<v Speaker 2>No, this is great. I'm happy that we got to

1:23:53.400 --> 1:23:56.800
<v Speaker 2>do it, and frankly, I'm devastated to know that there's

1:23:56.840 --> 1:23:58.559
<v Speaker 2>a new man to be afraid of out there.

1:23:59.040 --> 1:24:01.559
<v Speaker 1>There's a new hearted man to be frightened up.

1:24:01.800 --> 1:24:05.120
<v Speaker 2>Really scared of him, and also don't care to look

1:24:05.160 --> 1:24:06.840
<v Speaker 2>at him. But but here we are.

1:24:07.680 --> 1:24:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Well, everybody, uh, you know, until next time, try

1:24:15.040 --> 1:24:18.040
<v Speaker 1>not to take any of Jeffrey Epstein's money. Although if

1:24:18.080 --> 1:24:20.640
<v Speaker 1>he's found a way to cheat death, I don't know.

1:24:20.800 --> 1:24:24.360
<v Speaker 1>Maybe he's like a sith lord or something. Maybe I

1:24:24.400 --> 1:24:29.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Whatever, You find your own ethical line, Langston,

1:24:29.600 --> 1:24:31.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh wait, you need to play your plugbles.

1:24:31.680 --> 1:24:35.320
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, yeah. Listen to my podcast. It's called my

1:24:35.439 --> 1:24:37.559
<v Speaker 2>Mama Told Me. I host it with my friend David Borio,

1:24:37.640 --> 1:24:42.520
<v Speaker 2>is about black conspiracy theories. Watch Everybody's Live on Netflix

1:24:43.000 --> 1:24:45.920
<v Speaker 2>with John Mulaney. I was a writer and performer on

1:24:46.040 --> 1:24:48.920
<v Speaker 2>that show. And you can watch my special it's called

1:24:48.960 --> 1:24:52.800
<v Speaker 2>Bad Poetry. It's also on Netflix, and I'm really proud

1:24:52.840 --> 1:24:52.960
<v Speaker 2>of it.

1:24:53.160 --> 1:24:54.280
<v Speaker 1>And that's it.

1:24:54.479 --> 1:24:57.280
<v Speaker 2>Follow me at Langston Kerman on all social media platforms.

1:24:57.920 --> 1:25:02.040
<v Speaker 1>Follow Langston Kerman and and uh yeah, if you see

1:25:02.080 --> 1:25:04.679
<v Speaker 1>a dire wolf, no you literally didn't.

1:25:05.240 --> 1:25:06.000
<v Speaker 2>No, You're good.

1:25:11.080 --> 1:25:13.760
<v Speaker 3>Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:25:14.160 --> 1:25:17.400
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1:25:17.600 --> 1:25:20.800
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1:25:20.880 --> 1:25:24.040
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1:25:24.080 --> 1:25:28.080
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1:25:28.240 --> 1:25:31.839
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1:25:32.080 --> 1:25:33.520
<v Speaker 3>at Behind the Bastards