1 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to Trilliance. I'm Joel Webber in America. Bel tunis Eric. 2 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:18,240 Speaker 1: We've talked about anti e t F on Trillions before 3 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 1: and we wanted to come back to it for this 4 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: episode because it is a recent phenomenon. They just started 5 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: this year, and I think it warn't a longer, deeper conversation. Yeah, 6 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: a couple of things on this. First of all, AUNT 7 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: is our own acronym stands for active non transparent. Other 8 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: terms for them have been semi transparent ETFs, non transparent ETFs. Uh. 9 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: Some people push for them just to be called active 10 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: and that's it, but for the time being, they are 11 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:47,880 Speaker 1: a new structure. There's a couple of different types of 12 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: ANT structures and they're all born out of the same motivation, 13 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: which is over the years, active mutual funds, especially on 14 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 1: the equity side, have seen e t f s blossom 15 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 1: and wanted to get in there, but I just didn't 16 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 1: want to show their holdings every day, and that's really 17 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: part of what E t F do, and they're transparent. 18 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: Active managers don't want to give that up. Ants. These structures, 19 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 1: finally approved by the SEC, give them an opportunity to 20 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:14,040 Speaker 1: have some of the benefits the e t f s, 21 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:17,400 Speaker 1: namely tax efficiency, but without having to show their holdings 22 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: every day. So to me, with Active has upwards of 23 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,680 Speaker 1: I don't know, fifteen to eighteen trillion dollars in assets. 24 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: This is a big deal. That's that chunk of money 25 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 1: now has a bridge over to the e t F world. 26 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,919 Speaker 1: And we've seen companies like American Century, Fidelity, t Rowe Price, 27 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 1: UH and a few others launch active, non transparent e 28 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:40,800 Speaker 1: t f s this year for the first time, and 29 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 1: we're probably going to see about a dozen others in 30 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,360 Speaker 1: the next year. So so joining us to help us 31 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: understand the structure and sort of the future of this 32 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: Greg re Freedman of Fidelity, where he's senior vice president 33 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 1: and head of et F Management and Strategy, as well 34 00:01:56,720 --> 00:02:00,880 Speaker 1: Scott Livingston of t Rowe Price, who's of Global et 35 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: F Product. Also joining us as Morgan Barna, an e 36 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: t F and mutual fund analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence, this 37 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: time on Trilliance Invasion of the ants. Greg, Scott, welcome 38 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: to Trillions. Thank you for having us. So I wanna 39 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: I wanna start by asking you why does the world 40 00:02:29,720 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: need aunt e t s. Let's start with you, Greg. 41 00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 1: First of all, uh, we don't believe you know the 42 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: term and I know is in house of brand. UM, 43 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: we don't really believe in that these are just active 44 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: equity e t f s. There's a notion that the 45 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,679 Speaker 1: semi transparent nature of it is you know, a negative, 46 00:02:49,360 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: but it's really a positive. How do we protect our shareholders? 47 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 1: How do we protect the value that they're getting from 48 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 1: these active equity e t f s. And in some ways, 49 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: you know, the structure of how these work aren't any 50 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: different than how per say, you know non US equity 51 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: ETFs work today. You know, they're not hunt present progrative 52 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: just because of the nature of the markets, the time zones, 53 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:12,399 Speaker 1: and the complications. So we've taken a model that exists 54 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 1: already with non US equity ETFs applied it to an 55 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: active strategy. And why this is important is if you 56 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 1: look at the history of ETFs, we've had a tremendous 57 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: growth with pure passive ribatis since the with the invent 58 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: of the Spider and through the Eye shares and Vanguard, etcetera. UM, 59 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: we've seen a tremendous growth in the last five years 60 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 1: around what I call Chapter two being smart data, which 61 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,960 Speaker 1: our outcomes and solutions, very tactical, surgical type of applications 62 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 1: for institutional type of investing, for retail and individuals. And 63 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:48,800 Speaker 1: this is the natural third chapter. It's active, How do 64 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: I get active equity and active fixed income? Active fixed 65 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: income has been around for a while, but the one 66 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,400 Speaker 1: piece that's been missing its active equity. And now, through 67 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: the invent of the technology and approvals that a lot 68 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 1: of us god from the SEC we're able to add 69 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: to our clients repertoire a active equity e TP that 70 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: gives int the excess return. So you know, when people 71 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: are building these portfolios for themselves, either strategists, individuals, institutions, 72 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: they've got all the tools in front of them. They've 73 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 1: got passive, they got smart data, and now they have 74 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 1: active for both equity and fixed incomes. The biggest difference 75 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: here is that the z t F side outphits an 76 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: investor of portfolio, and we know that even a little 77 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:30,840 Speaker 1: bit of alpha can drastically have an impact on investor outcomes. 78 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: Many of the strategies brought to market have had that 79 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:37,839 Speaker 1: track record of strong performance and increasing returns for clients. 80 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: And yeah, so let me come in with my aunt 81 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 1: defense I hear you, and I think ultimately, I don't 82 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:49,479 Speaker 1: think transparency. It's arguably not the most important aspect of 83 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: an e t F. I think it's probably fifth or 84 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 1: sixth on the list of advantages or things people like 85 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: about e t s, And especially here, I think people 86 00:04:57,200 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: just want to see if it performs, right. I just 87 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:02,479 Speaker 1: think as us in the media, and uh, you know, 88 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:06,080 Speaker 1: looking at something new in the industry, it does moret 89 00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 1: a different label. That's how people so it's more of 90 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,039 Speaker 1: a communication. I will say that the et F industry 91 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: is full of unique term spiders. I mean that that 92 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: worked out pretty well for State Street vipers. That worked 93 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: out well for Vangard until they dropped it. But anyhow, 94 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:23,279 Speaker 1: um aunt seems to fit in that whole, like stuff 95 00:05:23,279 --> 00:05:25,160 Speaker 1: you don't want in your house. But it has a 96 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 1: cool acronym kind of thing, I guess. But anyway, let 97 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: me ask some tough questions for you guys. I have 98 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:31,960 Speaker 1: I have a one two punch tough question. But I'm 99 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 1: sure you're ready for it. Um You probably get asked 100 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: this a lot. First of all, you look at these strategies, 101 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 1: they're all large cap. Now, if you look at the 102 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: flows of active mutual funds, all cap sizes, all international, 103 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: all fixed income. The worst hardest hit is large cap. 104 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: People just say, you know, Amazon's got fifty analysts covering it. 105 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:55,600 Speaker 1: There's no new information there. I'll just go passive. That 106 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 1: seems to be a lot of what advisers saying. When 107 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: it goes to small cap or international, they think, okay, 108 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: well there's less coverage, there's more opportunity for alpha uh 109 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:09,640 Speaker 1: and the flows show it. So why go to large cap? 110 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: What's to say these will succeed if the mutual fund struggles, 111 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: and you know, why not put out something that's maybe 112 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: a little different, like international or small. I'll start with Greg. Sure, No, 113 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: it's a question we've heard before. You know, in three 114 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: to five years, no one should talk about the structures. 115 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: All the structures out there work, and they all are 116 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 1: produced by quality shop. It's really gonna be how's your 117 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: client experience? What is your fund perform? What's my client experience? 118 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,200 Speaker 1: Build on to what you're you're asking Eric. You know 119 00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: right now the SEC is only allowed us to do 120 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 1: large cap us equity um. It follows the same pattern 121 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:45,400 Speaker 1: we saw with the h F industry. You know, if 122 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 1: you look at the spider. In the early et F 123 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:50,599 Speaker 1: they're all large cap. Then they went to MidCap, small cap, 124 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 1: non US equity, fixed income, commodities, et cetera. We'll probably 125 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 1: follow the same game plan. So right now, the only 126 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 1: reason you're seeing large cap US equally only if that 127 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: the only thing allowed by the SEC. You know, they 128 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: want us to test and make sure this works. You know, 129 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: we've spent fidelity. We really started the first application two 130 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 1: thousand seven and really started working with the SEC and 131 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 1: earns in two thousand and twelve, so it's taken eight 132 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: years to get the SEC comfortable. So they're not going 133 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: to allow any of US sponsors to go out with 134 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 1: an emerging market small cap. It's gonna be a large 135 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: cap US equity and proved that works, and every product 136 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 1: so far that's not launched has worked. Now. In terms 137 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:32,000 Speaker 1: of flows, yes, we've seen some outflows in the mutual 138 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: fund industry, but remember that the client based avias ETFs 139 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: are different, the different user, the different profile, it's a 140 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: different client. So for us, each F client is very 141 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: different than the mutual phone client. The each of clients seems, 142 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: you know, in some cases are no more sophisticated, more 143 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: educated using more of the offerings that a fidelity has. 144 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: So it's it's it's a very profitable client where in 145 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 1: some cases the mutual clients, it's a different client base 146 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: and a lot of learned DC plan so you have 147 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: a different flow pattern just because of that alone. Um, 148 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: we've got some experience through our sectors and our fixed income. 149 00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 1: Yet when we launched the US the active ETF for 150 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 1: the path VTS, we didn't see cacunibalization. In fact, we 151 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,760 Speaker 1: saw both tides rise. Scott, do you have I mean, 152 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: I'm guessing you echo of that or it. Do you 153 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: have anything else to add? It's it's hard to continue 154 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:28,440 Speaker 1: to agree with Greg, but I think he did a 155 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 1: nice job there and honestly, I think it was reasonable. 156 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:35,199 Speaker 1: So t RO has had a similar timeline and while 157 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:37,320 Speaker 1: over a decade trying to bring this to market. Um, 158 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:40,559 Speaker 1: you know, really constructive conversations with the SEC throughout. I 159 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:44,719 Speaker 1: think they were very thoughtful about this, and you know, 160 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:48,480 Speaker 1: one of the key requirements was you know, we're hearing 161 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:50,640 Speaker 1: from from you and from others that this will work. 162 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: You know, we worked with market makers who are very 163 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: thoughtful through the design phase. Tons of different tests and 164 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:58,440 Speaker 1: back test and and tools we played put in place 165 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 1: to ensure that these ets trade efficiently. Um. So we're 166 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,000 Speaker 1: able to convince the SEC, but they really wanted to 167 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: make sure that we started in in the most liquid 168 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: area of the market, which is which tends to be 169 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: larger cap us names. But I think the best thing 170 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 1: that Gregg said, um, was this is early inns. So 171 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:18,319 Speaker 1: this is very early on. Um. You know, I think 172 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:20,080 Speaker 1: all these firms that have come to market have truly 173 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 1: been innovators and offering their client's choice. And this is 174 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:26,439 Speaker 1: going to play out over many years. And I think 175 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: it's a relatively easy argument. Eric, you commented on the 176 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 1: amount of money that's that's managed by active investors or 177 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,719 Speaker 1: active managers excuse me at the top, Uh, it's a 178 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: big bucket of of money. And to package that invest 179 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:44,679 Speaker 1: the active investment and potentially a more efficient rapper for 180 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:47,280 Speaker 1: certain types of clients is is a pretty easy argument 181 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,559 Speaker 1: to me. Okay, So here's my second tough question, which 182 00:09:50,679 --> 00:09:54,040 Speaker 1: is just how the environment has changed since the nineties. Right. 183 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:56,320 Speaker 1: You know, when you think Fidelity tro you guys kind 184 00:09:56,360 --> 00:09:59,840 Speaker 1: of ruled the nineties. The vanguard was even a small 185 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: layer until the mid nineties, and they really blew up 186 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:04,880 Speaker 1: in two thousand and eight till now, and passive has 187 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 1: become a huge deal in that process. Active has then 188 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 1: taken the index and done active things with it. So 189 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: you have smart beta where you take fundamental strategy put 190 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:20,360 Speaker 1: into a rules based index. You've got themes, You've got 191 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,640 Speaker 1: E s G now which is active. You've got Cathy 192 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: Wood who's like high Babe Ruth Swing for the Fences active, 193 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 1: and now you've got something like d f A coming 194 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:34,559 Speaker 1: in as cheap active. And I just wondered how you 195 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 1: evaluated that landscape and if you thought of any other 196 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 1: possible ways to enter the E t F world, and 197 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: how you chose to do this method. I'm assuming it's 198 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:46,599 Speaker 1: because this is your DNA, this is what you do. 199 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: You're not going to stray from it. But some of 200 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: the firms have converted some of their active into smart 201 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:54,439 Speaker 1: beta or these other methods. Um, so can you just 202 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:57,960 Speaker 1: talk about the changing because all that to us is active. Yeah, 203 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 1: I think it's I think it's a good question. Um. 204 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,960 Speaker 1: You mentioned smart data and I think it's a form 205 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 1: of active, right, So if you think about the penduloum 206 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:08,199 Speaker 1: er or the or the scale from from passive to 207 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: fully active. I think that's probably in the middle. Um, 208 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:14,079 Speaker 1: you know, it's still a benchmark, it's still it's sort 209 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: of an automatic rebalance in many cases. Um, but it's 210 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: it's it's a smart index, right, So I kind of laugh. 211 00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:23,559 Speaker 1: You know, we certainly are aware of the growth of 212 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: those strategies. We've looked at it. To answer your question initially, 213 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 1: be where you go down the path, Erika, you know 214 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:30,400 Speaker 1: this this is our d n A, right, So when 215 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 1: we thought about coming to e T f s, this 216 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 1: was a play for us to bring our best strategies 217 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,640 Speaker 1: to market, and to do that, we really needed the 218 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 1: ability to shield IVP and protect investor performance. So I 219 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,719 Speaker 1: think it's logical that we started with flagship funds that 220 00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:47,439 Speaker 1: tour Price is known for that have large retail franchises 221 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 1: investors that wanted to access these strategies through an e 222 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: T A crapper. That's not to say longer term, we 223 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,959 Speaker 1: won't consider uh smart data or some of the other 224 00:11:56,040 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 1: types of products you mentioned as it pertains to smart data. Um, 225 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,079 Speaker 1: you know, there's some interesting ideas in that space, but 226 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 1: it still goes back to the fact that they're sort 227 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 1: of automatically rebalanced. There's not really a PM, you know 228 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: that that has this hand or her hand on the wheel. Um. 229 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:15,679 Speaker 1: We still prefer the way that we do active. I 230 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 1: think there's uses for some of those other types of strategies. UM, 231 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:21,960 Speaker 1: but ultimately what we're talking about is full active, where 232 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,840 Speaker 1: a PM has the ability to make decisions intra day. Uh. 233 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: They're not constrained of a specific index or um, you know, 234 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,160 Speaker 1: some sort of calculation on the back end. They're really 235 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: able to monitor the markets, kind of work through the volatility, 236 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: identify interesting opportunities. Um. Everything he's here, It's true. I 237 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: mean your passive has been great acid gather and our minds. However, 238 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: smart data is outcome and solution oriented. So the focus 239 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:53,839 Speaker 1: is like, how do I fix volatility. I've got a 240 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:56,719 Speaker 1: concern around that, or I'm looking for extra yield or 241 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: I'm looking to farmer French is you know a guide 242 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:02,960 Speaker 1: to factors? How do I get very scalpel type precision 243 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: into my investment with the solution or outcome. So that's 244 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: how we think of smart data. Active is just that 245 00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:11,199 Speaker 1: excess return. So when we think about our landscape and 246 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: how we build out our et F enterprise, it's the 247 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: passive building blocks with our own sectors one queue and 248 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: our partnership with black Rock too. It's the smart data, 249 00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: which are solutions or outcomes, volatility, momentum value, et cetera. 250 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: And then the third piece of it is the active piece, 251 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: which is the excess return above benchmark. Now, you know, 252 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 1: as you said, there's other flavors out there which we're 253 00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:38,559 Speaker 1: excited about and we're thinking about as well. Thematic In 254 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: our minds, it's a compliment hip, you know, the next 255 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 1: wave of sector investing and thematic investing. So there's no 256 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: clear delineation, but our goal is how do we take 257 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: our fundamental research and our bombs up approach and our 258 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: heritage and put into different products and different strategies that 259 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 1: our clients can can use. I think one thing that's 260 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: really interesting, you know, how are you going to introduce 261 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,840 Speaker 1: the active managers of these strategies to this new audience. 262 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:08,439 Speaker 1: I think that is one of the more interesting areas 263 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,959 Speaker 1: here where you know, the the former um you know, 264 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:16,280 Speaker 1: base of investors that are typical mutual fund investors maybe 265 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: sought out or were placed into these funds by advisors. 266 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: And you know, I'm curious, you know, with with your 267 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 1: familiarity of of the E t F distribution landscape and 268 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 1: and through the channels, especially Fudelity has some of its 269 00:14:28,640 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 1: own distribution channels. You know, who you you intend to 270 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: be these incremental investors and how you plan to introduce 271 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: the portfolio managers to them. Well, yeah, it's it's a 272 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 1: interesting question. You know. Our first three tfs are what 273 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: we're calling clon is, where they're similar to existing strategies, 274 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: you know, the Scott point, and we have a heritage 275 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 1: of successful mutual funds and the ones that we think 276 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 1: would translate well into an ETF form as well. In 277 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: addition to you know, we've made clonish. Our job is 278 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:02,760 Speaker 1: to present clients solution and philosophies to help them with 279 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: their investing. Whatever vehicle they want, they can choose the 280 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:07,920 Speaker 1: I T S, S M as models ETFs except for 281 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 1: mutual funds. UM. Not every of our active equity ETFs 282 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: are gonna be clonish. Some are a good brand new strategy. 283 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: So while you know, the stars of the show are 284 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:20,120 Speaker 1: still the investors and they're still the ones that creating 285 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 1: the alpha, we're producing products that fit clients needs. So 286 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:28,760 Speaker 1: it might be clonish UM like our first three. We 287 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 1: might have a series that aren't run by you know, 288 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 1: an existing strategy that they're run by new managers, So 289 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:37,160 Speaker 1: more important to us it's you know, what's the strategy, 290 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:42,280 Speaker 1: How's it solved a client's needs necessarily than UM you 291 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: know the manager's name behind it. You know, I think 292 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: the days of single ticker sales either stocks or funds 293 00:15:49,640 --> 00:15:52,320 Speaker 1: have diminished. Investors are now looking for how do I 294 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: sell my needs? Isn't ETF? Is a mutual fund? Is 295 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: a model, is an s m A. And for advisors 296 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,560 Speaker 1: like Fidelity, it's how do we add all our capabilities 297 00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: and put into a position where clients can then choose 298 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: what's the rapper? What's the strategy? Why you use? Yeah? 299 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: Last week, I mean, Dimensional Fund advisors said they're going 300 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: to convert six mutual funds um directly to an et F. 301 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,800 Speaker 1: These were tax managed strategies, but but basically, you know 302 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 1: the way we were speaking with the team, I mean 303 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 1: they said, shareholders are are going to go to sleep 304 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 1: with mutual fund and wake up with with shares of 305 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: an e t F. I mean to me, that is 306 00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 1: a very customer centric way to do this. UM. There 307 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 1: are obviously some some technical hurdles, but they're going to 308 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: start off with the assets that they formerly had in 309 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: these strategies, which is around twenty nine billion for the 310 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: six funds. You know, what does this mean for you know, 311 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: for you guys, and what does it mean for the 312 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,080 Speaker 1: mutual fund companies that haven't yet launched? You know, do 313 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: you think they'll take a harder look at conversion. We've 314 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: heard and I know you can. There's a lot of 315 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:00,040 Speaker 1: technical steps that have to be done. I think some 316 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: of the concerns around broke which accounts happen to be 317 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 1: open shareholder approval, so there's some some sticky issues out 318 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 1: there as well as you know board responsibility. Um, we're 319 00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: rap agnostic. We believe in in mutual funds. We believe 320 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: in ETFs, s M A s C I, T S models, 321 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,680 Speaker 1: et cetera. So you know, we don't at this point 322 00:17:18,960 --> 00:17:21,399 Speaker 1: see a huge need for us to convert because some 323 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: of our our mutual funds are still being used across 324 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:26,120 Speaker 1: our different platforms and in some cases the mutual fund 325 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 1: outperforms and it's better for some clients and some platforms 326 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 1: in the e t F. So we want to be 327 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,199 Speaker 1: rapor agnostic and offer our clients all the different rappers. Um, 328 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:37,400 Speaker 1: if we think of strategy is good, we might open 329 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:39,320 Speaker 1: in et F and a mutual fund, but then the 330 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 1: client can choose between SM a mutual fund and ETF 331 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: because once again the client base we're scene is different 332 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 1: that the actual client of mutual fund is very different 333 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: as I said in the beginning, than a client in 334 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,920 Speaker 1: the ETF. And we don't want necessary alien or force 335 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 1: someone into a rappid it in by initially, so you know, 336 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:01,639 Speaker 1: for us, it's choice value innovation rather than necessary emergence. 337 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 1: So I want to ask, I mean, you guys have 338 00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: given us a pretty high level overview, um uh. And 339 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: I want to kind of dive into just a very 340 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 1: kind of specific example. So I pulled up the t 341 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 1: rowe price blue Chip growth e t F, the tickers 342 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 1: tc HP, and I'm also pulling up the the holdings 343 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:34,440 Speaker 1: on on the Bloomberg terminal so I can see what's 344 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: in here, and it shows Amazon, Facebook, Alphabet Apple. But 345 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:44,879 Speaker 1: this this is actually a proxy, right, So I'm curious, like, 346 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: what what is that showing? Exactly what am I? What 347 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: would I own as an investor? There? What we've done 348 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: is what you've pulled up is our proxy basket. So 349 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: if we think about what we view as the reason 350 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:00,639 Speaker 1: for Delhi disclosed holdings and passive products, it's for pricing 351 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:04,199 Speaker 1: and valuation of products that are trading intra day. Passive 352 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 1: products are UM in our case, you know, for the 353 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 1: reasons we discussed, we're not able to show those those 354 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:14,360 Speaker 1: daily holdings disclosures, so instead we're producing. Just as Fidelity 355 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,640 Speaker 1: is a proxy basket or tracking basket, and that basket 356 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: really is intended to give market makers the information they 357 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 1: need to accurately price ets in market. What I mean 358 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: by that is essentially that's a basket designed to as 359 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:31,120 Speaker 1: closely replicate for performance of the underlying fun as possible. 360 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,439 Speaker 1: But that basket isn't a percent overlap. Um. There are 361 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:36,400 Speaker 1: names that we're working into are out of each day. 362 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: Those are the names where we have the most sensitivity 363 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 1: from an IP perspective in order to keep our transaction 364 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:45,439 Speaker 1: costs inlineing and seek best execution for our clients. UM, 365 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 1: they're not in our proxy basket. So the proxy baskets 366 00:19:49,119 --> 00:19:51,680 Speaker 1: the primary pricing signal. Market makers use that just like 367 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 1: they would a daily disclosed basket for a passive product. 368 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 1: In addition, the proxy basket serves as our creation redemption basket. 369 00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:01,360 Speaker 1: Again that's really important in the e t F construct. 370 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 1: There's the create redeem is really where you get that 371 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:07,000 Speaker 1: tax efficiency. So when we publish our proxy each day, 372 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 1: market makers use it for pricing, they can use it 373 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:12,440 Speaker 1: to create redeem if there's excess supplier demand and market 374 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: for shares. Again, that's how ets have operated here in 375 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:17,800 Speaker 1: since ninety three in the US, so it just really 376 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 1: uh fits right into their existing workflow. In addition to 377 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 1: that proxy basket, we give a fifteen second i D 378 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:29,200 Speaker 1: or INTROD excuse me, interday indicative value UM every fifteen 379 00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:32,560 Speaker 1: seconds to seminating via the exchange of our actual fund. 380 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:34,919 Speaker 1: So if you're a market maker, you have a proxy 381 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,639 Speaker 1: basket your primary pricing signal, you have a fifteen second 382 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:40,160 Speaker 1: I I D every fifteen seconds you get a check 383 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,680 Speaker 1: of the real fund value. And then third we give 384 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:46,520 Speaker 1: risk metrics. And these risk metrics are produced daily, published 385 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 1: on our website. And really what they do is they 386 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: quantify the close relationship between that proxy basket you pulled 387 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:55,600 Speaker 1: up Joel and the current fund holdings. So I think 388 00:20:55,640 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 1: they're going to show that there's a high degree of 389 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: of of overlap portfolio overlap between the two baskets. They're 390 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,399 Speaker 1: going to show that there's a low degree of tracking 391 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: or high degree of correlation. And again that's really to 392 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: get people comfortable, people meaning market makers comfortable that the 393 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,720 Speaker 1: proxy basket is really an accurate representation of the current 394 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:15,560 Speaker 1: basket and they can use a price and purposes for 395 00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:19,800 Speaker 1: the end investor. The proxy basket does show you the 396 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 1: types of names you can expect to own. You know, 397 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:25,399 Speaker 1: our clients are used to getting full holdings on a 398 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 1: quarterly basis, on a fifteen day lag for our mutual 399 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: fund holdings, they're going to get the same thing here 400 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,199 Speaker 1: for the e t F they get top ten holdings 401 00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 1: monthly and some other portfolio information. Again, they get the 402 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:38,200 Speaker 1: same thing here for the e t F S. I 403 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 1: look at the the all the list of the active 404 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 1: non transparents et F s here, there's about a dozen. 405 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 1: The assets are about seven forty one million, and some 406 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: have over a hundred millions. So you can't knock that. 407 00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 1: Within six months now, Todd rosen Bluth and I have 408 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: a bet and it's made its way on Twitter. Basically 409 00:21:57,640 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 1: he said they're gonna these will have over ten billion 410 00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:01,960 Speaker 1: with in a year. I said, no, I'll take the 411 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:05,119 Speaker 1: under on that, and a year would be April one, 412 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:08,159 Speaker 1: So we still have five months, but they're barely at 413 00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 1: a billion. I guess could you guys provide insight. I 414 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 1: think Todd was thinking that you might actually have more 415 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 1: of your existing clients come over, like maybe transfer over, 416 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: and and I think he was expecting more of that. 417 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 1: And I'll be honest, I thought there would be a 418 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,000 Speaker 1: little more already too. Can you talk about when we 419 00:22:26,119 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 1: might see ten billion? You think I'll I'll win the 420 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 1: bet or we'll Todd or if not, when when do 421 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,320 Speaker 1: you think ten billion would be something we'll see? Yeah, 422 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 1: you know this is a slow process. Um. You know, 423 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:40,440 Speaker 1: these have been around for six months, their new technology, 424 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: they are launched, you know, in the pandemic, during a 425 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: controversial presidential election. There's a lot of things going on 426 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:50,919 Speaker 1: in people's lives. So we're pleased with where we are. 427 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:53,119 Speaker 1: Room set a billion at you know, as an industry, 428 00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:57,040 Speaker 1: after six months for a rollout, that's gonna take time. 429 00:22:57,359 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 1: It's gonna take education is a new product type, this 430 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: is gonna be months and years. So I think, you know, 431 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 1: the under is probably a safe that after one year, 432 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 1: and I'll be happy to take the art if you 433 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: want to at least give me an appetizer of your stake. Um. 434 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 1: But it's gonna grow over time. So once again, you 435 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: know we have EKF users. They have been looking for 436 00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: act for excess return in the e KF package. You'll 437 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: see some conversions of people. But so far, you know, 438 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:32,440 Speaker 1: our numbers for campbelization are extremely low, single digits. So, Scott, 439 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:34,840 Speaker 1: I'm going to guess you are agree with most of that. 440 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:36,239 Speaker 1: So let me just get you to answer the other 441 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:37,680 Speaker 1: part of the question that was in there, which is 442 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: do you think we'll see some of these issuers move 443 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,200 Speaker 1: over existing money as we frequently call b y O 444 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: A bring your own assets? So far it looks like 445 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:48,680 Speaker 1: they're out there looking for organic growth. But do you 446 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:51,800 Speaker 1: think we'll see any any migration from the mutual funds 447 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 1: to the these new e t F s. Sure, so 448 00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: I think Todd's right to be bullish. I think Eric, 449 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:00,359 Speaker 1: You've got a pretty good timeline us to say it 450 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:03,120 Speaker 1: with that though, Uh, it was a pretty smart that again, 451 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: early very early dings, I would say, first inning. So 452 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:07,399 Speaker 1: this is over a decade into making. We're just you know, 453 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 1: from a trow perspective, and since August UM, I think 454 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 1: you will start to see managers use the structure more 455 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 1: and potentially bring some assets over um. For us, this 456 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: was an accountabilization place, so I don't think we were 457 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,920 Speaker 1: expecting to see a tremendous amount of um, you know, 458 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:25,720 Speaker 1: from one vehicle into the e t F. You've got 459 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 1: to remember that these are very successful strategies that in 460 00:24:28,359 --> 00:24:30,600 Speaker 1: many cases have large embedded games for the end client, 461 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: and it doesn't make a whole lot of sense to 462 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:35,119 Speaker 1: take that out of if it's a mutual fund for example, 463 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 1: and put it into an e t F. So longer term, 464 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:39,159 Speaker 1: we think this is a really attractive place to be 465 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: and we're going to see tremendous growth in active ets. 466 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:45,440 Speaker 1: What's your favorite E t F ticker that is not 467 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: your own? Throw out? There was My initials are GAFF 468 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:55,960 Speaker 1: and uh, some individual I won't use his name, UM left. 469 00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,159 Speaker 1: I shared when I was I shares and launched a 470 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: fun with my the Spider SNP Emerging Middle East and 471 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:06,119 Speaker 1: Africa e t F, which I used to use as 472 00:25:06,119 --> 00:25:08,360 Speaker 1: an example of why you should never trust the name 473 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 1: because this thing was seventy percent South Africa where's the 474 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:15,399 Speaker 1: Middle East? Right? And the name is not anyway, gaff? 475 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:19,200 Speaker 1: Did you have bigger aspirations for an E t F 476 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:23,520 Speaker 1: with your initials? I did, I did, and I was 477 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:27,560 Speaker 1: taken away from me now all right, Greg Scott, thanks 478 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,720 Speaker 1: so much for joining us on Trillion, Thanks for having 479 00:25:30,119 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 1: thanks for listening to Trillia until next time. You can 480 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 1: find us on the Bloomberg Terminal, Bloomberg dot com, Apple Podcast, Spotify, 481 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: and wherever else you like to listen to podcasts. We'd 482 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,439 Speaker 1: love to hear from you. We're on Twitter, I'm at 483 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 1: Joel Webber Show, He's at Eric Call Tunas, and you 484 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:56,520 Speaker 1: can find Morgan Barnett at him Barna Sex. This episode 485 00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:00,080 Speaker 1: of Trillions was produced by Magnus Hendrickson. Francesca Leady is 486 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 1: the head of Bloomberg Podcast. Bye.