1 00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:03,320 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody. We are very excited to be going back 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:08,040 Speaker 1: out on the road in early February to Seattle, Portland's 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: and San Francisco. That's right, February first, second, third, the future. 4 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: We're gonna be in those fabulous towns on stage for 5 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: the first time in three years. Chuck. That's right. Tickets 6 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:22,600 Speaker 1: are on sale now, go get them, come see us, 7 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 1: and you can get those tickets at link Tree slash 8 00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: s y s K Live. That's l I n K 9 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,480 Speaker 1: t R dot E slash s y s K Live. 10 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a production of I 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, 12 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 1: there's Chuck. Jerry's here too, across the country. Even, what 13 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 1: a time to be alive, What a time to be 14 00:00:53,200 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: alive listening to Stuff you Should Know? Uh? Yes, and 15 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 1: should we can? We start off with a little shout 16 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 1: out to our colleagues. Yes, for sure, our buddies that 17 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: stuff they don't want to to know, did something big, huh. 18 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: They wrote a book like we did. And we are 19 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: very proud of these guys are colleagues. We've known our 20 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 1: friends for so long now mm hmm. And what do 21 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: they cover? They cover conspiracies, but not like trust me. 22 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: It's not like this big pro conspiracy thing. No. No, 23 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:29,400 Speaker 1: they do a lot of um ripping the lid off 24 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: of the crack pots. It's a good way to say 25 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:38,319 Speaker 1: thank you. Well. What they do is they apply critical 26 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 1: thought and critical thinking, which is one thing that's missing 27 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 1: a lot when it comes to conspiracy theories, right exactly, 28 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 1: because they're all smart dudes and they're pretty down to earth, 29 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: um and they have a great podcast, and now they 30 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: have a great book and it's um an eponymous book. 31 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 1: Stuff they don't want you to know is the name 32 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: of the book and the podcast, and I think it 33 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: just published, Chuck. So that means that you can get 34 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: it everywhere. I mean everywhere. You can get it at 35 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: like Eagle Eye Books in Atlanta, you can get it 36 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,960 Speaker 1: at UM, the Corner Shop, Amazon dot com. Uh, you 37 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:15,119 Speaker 1: can get it everywhere in between the stuff they don't 38 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: want you to know in hardcover because it just came 39 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 1: out hot off the presses. As a matter of fact, 40 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 1: when you pick up this book, you should probably be 41 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,639 Speaker 1: wearing other myths because it is that new. That's right. 42 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: I can't wait to get my own copy. If you're 43 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:32,239 Speaker 1: into history, for into reading about proven conspiracies and uh 44 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: not a bunch of goblody cook then highly recommend. I'm 45 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: sure you can't wait go check it out. Um, so 46 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: we're talking today about fake cities, right, yeah, like rock Ridge, 47 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:52,840 Speaker 1: rock Ridge, do you get that? No, Oh, it's Blazing Saddles. 48 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: The name of the real town was rock Ridge. But 49 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,520 Speaker 1: they at the end of Blazing Saddles Cleveland Little comes 50 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:01,360 Speaker 1: up with a g enius plan to build a fake 51 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 1: rock Ridge for when the bad guys come in and 52 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,399 Speaker 1: then they'll blow it up. So well, that's that's sort 53 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 1: of kind of what we're talking about today. Yeah, I 54 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: was gonna say that that, Um mel Brooks like really 55 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,080 Speaker 1: did his research because there's a there's a lot of 56 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:19,679 Speaker 1: reality in that people have done that kind of thing 57 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: many times over the years, many times, and some are 58 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: cooler than others. For sure. I can't wait to talk 59 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: about the Seattle thing that's really cool. Well, which one 60 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: is not cool? Let's start with that. Well, I don't 61 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:36,920 Speaker 1: know about not cool, but possibly not even didn't even 62 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: really happen. Is in the seventeen hundreds there was a Russian, 63 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 1: very famous Russian military leader named Gregory Timken because he's Russian. 64 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 1: It's not Gregory, right, it's Gregory with an eye. I 65 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 1: don't see a lot of that anymore, hey, greg Although 66 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: it did have a friend in high school. His last 67 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 1: name was Griggs though, all right, I take that back. Yeah, 68 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 1: that's way different. But supposedly, as the story goes, they 69 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: built under his guidance what we're called, um what was 70 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 1: called a Potemkin village in order to impress Empress Catherine 71 00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 1: the Second as she came through town and like, here, 72 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: look at this great fake town that she would think 73 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 1: is real. And then they would supposedly strike the set 74 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: and then go build it down river, and then she 75 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 1: would see and I guess believe it was a different 76 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 1: place and like, look, how great we're doing kind of thing. 77 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: But then I believe, after more digging, historians have said, 78 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: I don't think they actually did that. It was probably 79 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:41,160 Speaker 1: more of a let's get this place all cleaned up 80 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:45,719 Speaker 1: for her visit, and somehow history kind of changed that. Yeah, 81 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 1: which is I mean, I buy that he was one 82 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,640 Speaker 1: of Catherine the great favorites of the court, so um, 83 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:53,359 Speaker 1: it's possible that he would have gone to all that 84 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: trouble to please her. Um. Regardless of whether it happened 85 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: or not. Potemkin Village is now like a whole term 86 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 1: for any kind of fake facade that's used generally as 87 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: some sort of propaganda. The fact that it was kind 88 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 1: of like Catherine the Great um centric kind of leads 89 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:17,359 Speaker 1: to that that extension of government propaganda. And and there's 90 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: a very famous North Korean village that's frequently referred to 91 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 1: as a Pattempkan village to yeah, the peace village. How 92 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,840 Speaker 1: are you going to pronounce that North Korean name? I'm 93 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:31,599 Speaker 1: going to pronounce it as such Jong Dong. I think 94 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 1: that's it. Uh. They also call it propaganda village, while 95 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: they don't call it that, but other people call it that. Um. 96 00:05:38,680 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: But you know the famous d m Z there the 97 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: Demilitarized Zone, you can you know, you can see this 98 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:50,280 Speaker 1: very clean, lovely, modern, prosperous area of North Korea right 99 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: there from the d m Z. But you know, as 100 00:05:53,200 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 1: far as people speculate, there's really it's kind of just fake. 101 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: There's nothing there. There's no people, there's no nothing. Yeah, 102 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Speaker 1: And if you look like closely at it, there's no 103 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 1: glass in the windows. Even like it's as far as 104 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: pattemp and villages go. It's a halfhearted effort if you 105 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: ask me. The Nazis did this too in World War 106 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: Two too, you know, disgusting effect as well. Right, Yeah, 107 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: they did an altered version of it. They took a 108 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 1: real village UH and dressed it up in a way 109 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 1: for that that suited their propaganda needs. But there was 110 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 1: a place called UH. I think it's thair sheen stopped, 111 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: but that might be wrong. So it was a it 112 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: was a depot essentially, it was a sorting place for 113 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,920 Speaker 1: um Jewish Germans and um Jews from other countries the 114 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: Germany had invaded there were shipped to this place and 115 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,919 Speaker 1: then they were sorted out and basically sent to different 116 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 1: death camps around Germany. So so many people passed through 117 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: this that even for the short time they were there, 118 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: conditions were so bad ad that they would um, they 119 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: would die while they were there. Plenty of people died. 120 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 1: But the this thing was such a focal point, It 121 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: was such a crux of this Nazi death machine that um, 122 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: if it were you know, revealed for what it actually was, 123 00:07:16,880 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: the Nazis plans would have been revealed to the world. 124 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: So when the Red Cross said we want to see 125 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: this place that we want to make sure everybody's being 126 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: cared for appropriately. Um, the Nazis kind of started scrambling there, 127 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: like give us two weeks. You know. It's funny as 128 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: I was going to say, give us three weeks. You're 129 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:38,480 Speaker 1: you're way more aggressive on your schedule than I. Totally, 130 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: that's very appropriate. Uh yeah, you know, they cleaned it up. 131 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: They brought in apparently rose bushes. They changed the hospital 132 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 1: to a library. They changed the gymnasium or as you 133 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 1: would say in Germany, ga nasium into a place of 134 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,679 Speaker 1: prayer for the Jewish people. They shipped out out anyone 135 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: who didn't look well basically, and only people who looked 136 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 1: healthy and were in good health remain. And you know, 137 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: they put a town square and made it look like 138 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:12,360 Speaker 1: a really lovely thing with swings and sandboxes and even 139 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: a phony restaurant. And uh, what I didn't see was 140 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: how it worked. It worked perfectly. The Red Cross came 141 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: and we're like, oh, this is delightful, and left and 142 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: then everything just got right back to business after that. 143 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: So it served its purpose, Like it fooled the Red 144 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: Cross into going back and telling the rest of the 145 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: world like, no, the Nazis aren't running death camps. Come on, 146 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:39,720 Speaker 1: everybody relaxed. They've got a restaurant and rose bushes. So 147 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: we know this only because of post World War two history, right. Um. 148 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: The thing that I saw that makes it just just 149 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: the the uey gouey evil topping on this horrible Sunday 150 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 1: is um. They build it to the rest of the 151 00:08:56,160 --> 00:09:01,000 Speaker 1: world as a spa town that elderly drewman Jews could 152 00:09:01,040 --> 00:09:05,719 Speaker 1: go live in in peace and safely. Just when you 153 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: think you've learned all the bad stuff the Nazis did, Yeah, 154 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:14,120 Speaker 1: here comes another one. I've never heard of this before. Surprising. Yeah, 155 00:09:14,160 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: and I just wanted to reiterate, Chuck, I hate Nazis. 156 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,079 Speaker 1: I hate Nazis of today. I hate the Nazis back then. 157 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 1: If you're a Nazi, I hate your guts. You can't 158 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 1: stand you. You're You're terrible. You're on record. I'm with you. 159 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:29,720 Speaker 1: I'm on record too, So I feel like Chuck, Um, 160 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:31,760 Speaker 1: you can kind of swing the whole thing back around. 161 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: It's not necessarily for propaganda, but um, there's there's decoy 162 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:41,319 Speaker 1: cities that were essentially created to um well to to 163 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,720 Speaker 1: act as decoys during wartime. Right yeah, and this was 164 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: I think this was the initial seat of the idea 165 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,559 Speaker 1: for this topic. Maybe I don't think anyone said anything 166 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: in or maybe they did. But the more I started 167 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 1: kind of poking around, I was like, wow, there's been 168 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 1: a lot of times in history where for one reason 169 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: or another, a fake city was built old and once 170 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: I started sort of unpeeling that onion, I was like, wow, 171 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 1: there there's been all kinds of fake cities, and decoy 172 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,559 Speaker 1: cities was a big part of it in World War Two, uh, 173 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 1: specifically in Britain what they did at first, it started 174 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:16,320 Speaker 1: out as something called a que site, which is when 175 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: they just said, hey, let's put up like a fake 176 00:10:19,080 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: factory or something that will divert uh. The German bombs 177 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 1: that way and they'll waste some ordinances and they'll we'll 178 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 1: get them off track and confuse them, and more importantly, 179 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: they won't be bombing the real factories. Uh. And this 180 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:36,760 Speaker 1: was I believe the idea of someone named Colonel John Turner. 181 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 1: And they said, well that bully to that, sir, that 182 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 1: works so well, why don't you go out and build 183 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: seven fake cities? And he went huh, And they said, hey, 184 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: it only has to look like a city from a 185 00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 1: guy throwing a bomb out of a plane, so you 186 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: don't have to get too fancy. Yeah, that was like 187 00:10:54,679 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: a stroke of genius when they figured out, like, yeah, 188 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: you don't. You can just do like the rough edges 189 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: of it, because they remembered that they were hiding from 190 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:06,839 Speaker 1: bombardiers who were looking for cities that were undergoing blackouts, 191 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 1: so that you know, there wasn't supposed to be much 192 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: of the city visible at all. They would look for 193 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 1: maybe somebody had left their door open accidentally, or someone 194 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:18,720 Speaker 1: had forgot to extinguish a street light, something like that. 195 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: So they were able to just kind of make a 196 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:25,640 Speaker 1: few structures, put some scaffolding together, and then light it 197 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:29,120 Speaker 1: randomly here there, um, and all of a sudden you 198 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:32,280 Speaker 1: had the impression of, at least from you know, ten 199 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,520 Speaker 1: thousand feet or however high up you are when you 200 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: drop bombs on British cities, um, that it looked like 201 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:41,199 Speaker 1: there's your target right there. And it actually worked to 202 00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: great success. It really did work, and they ended up 203 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: being I believe the first site was called Starfish and 204 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: so they ended up calling them Starfish Cities just from 205 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:54,880 Speaker 1: that first one. But initially they were called special fire 206 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 1: sits or s f sites, And part of that had 207 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 1: to do with the fact that after the bombing run 208 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:04,440 Speaker 1: would go through, they would go through and set little 209 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:07,680 Speaker 1: fires and set off a little explosions on their little 210 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:12,080 Speaker 1: fake scaffolded city. Uh so again, so the bombardier would 211 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: look down and say, we got them. Look at that. 212 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 1: Look at that beautiful, big firetown there. Yeah. And even 213 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: more to the point, successive bombardiers that came the next 214 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 1: night or whatever would be like, oh, that was the target. 215 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:24,840 Speaker 1: They hit it, and now that's where I'm gonna drop 216 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: my bombs too. Beautiful. Yeah, it really was. And here's 217 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 1: the thing though, you said they actually worked, uh and 218 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:33,600 Speaker 1: I bailed on you, but I'm back with numbers. They 219 00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: built two hundred and thirty seven of these uh starfish 220 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:42,080 Speaker 1: sites or starfish cities, and I think the estimates are 221 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 1: they diverted about seven hundred bombing raids and potentially saved 222 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: about three thousand lives. Pretty great, big success. So um as, Yeah, 223 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,559 Speaker 1: it was extraordinarily successful. But the British weren't the first 224 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 1: um to come up with this idea and leave on 225 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:02,719 Speaker 1: little wasn't even the first to come up with it. 226 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:07,439 Speaker 1: It was actually our friends, um Leigh Francais uh in Paris. 227 00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,559 Speaker 1: They decided in World War One that they were sufficiently 228 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: concerned about German zeppelin bombing raids, which has got to 229 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:20,120 Speaker 1: be the slowest most just you know, terrible bombing well 230 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 1: probably not terrible, but definitely the slowest bombing um around. 231 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: So they said, we need to we need to find 232 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,720 Speaker 1: a different site and build a replica of Paris. And 233 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:34,840 Speaker 1: the whole idea was to like really rebuild a replica 234 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:38,079 Speaker 1: of Paris with the champsi Lisse and the Arc de 235 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: Triomphe and um, like you don't I don't know if 236 00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 1: they had plans for an Eiffel Tower. Surely they did, 237 00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 1: but um they had it in three sections, and the 238 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: first section they worked on was the industrial section, and 239 00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:51,320 Speaker 1: eventually that that came to be the only one that 240 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 1: was completed. But it sounded like it was pretty amazing. Yeah, 241 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 1: I mean they had they were I would love to 242 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: see pictures of this thing. Did you see pictures? It's 243 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:04,160 Speaker 1: pretty cool. I mean, how how to scale was it? 244 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 1: It was giant, so they made it life size, but 245 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 1: they used you know, um Chinsey materials, so they used 246 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,839 Speaker 1: like really kind of you know scaffolding like a skeleton 247 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: of a giant building like that would serve as a 248 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: like a fake industrial building. And then they would put 249 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: some sort of like um opaque canvas over it or 250 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:31,280 Speaker 1: an opaque covering up subsort, and then light it from inside, 251 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 1: so to a bombar deer, it looked like a glass 252 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: ceiling industrial UM building at night. So they were doing 253 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:41,760 Speaker 1: stuff like that. They had UM they had like a 254 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: little platforms that moved along that were carrying lamps, so 255 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 1: it looked like trains moving around the area. Uh. They 256 00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: did it to to really great effect. UM. And apparently 257 00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 1: the only reason they didn't move on with the rest 258 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: of the plan was because the French military got good 259 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 1: enough at UM shooting down zeppelin's that the Zeppelin attack stopped. 260 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 1: The Germans were like, you should probably figure out something 261 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 1: faster than a zeppelin to to drop bombs from. Yeah, 262 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 1: the difference is like, why are we building these fake cities. 263 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:12,880 Speaker 1: Look how slow that thing is. Somebody just shoot a 264 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 1: flaming arrow that way, Yeah exactly. We can all just 265 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: move to the left at our leisure and we'll all 266 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 1: be all right. Well, all of this it's funny. Um 267 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: ed helped us out with this one, and he kind 268 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 1: of started out with a section that we're not going 269 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 1: to cover about, like movie backlots. But I'm sure all 270 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:31,760 Speaker 1: of this stuff, I mean, in World War two and 271 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:35,360 Speaker 1: beyond was influenced by the fact that they're like, oh, 272 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: wait a minute, we're making movies now where we build 273 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: fake cities. It's a great effect. Like it ain't that hard, 274 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:45,960 Speaker 1: right exactly. I mean, it's just I guess it's it 275 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: must just be one of those ideas that's out there 276 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 1: where it's like, we needed a new city, but we 277 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 1: don't want to build a whole new city, so let's 278 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 1: just build a part of a city, just enough to 279 00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:58,600 Speaker 1: kind of fool people from a distance. Yeah, the whole 280 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 1: backlock thing, bat backlot thing is pretty. It's pretty. It's 281 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 1: got its own interesting um story itself. The thing is is, 282 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: if you stop and think about it, you're like, oh, 283 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 1: they had a they had a fake barbershop there. Oh, 284 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 1: they had a fake Victorian mansion there. It's like, if 285 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 1: you really step back and think about it, you're like, 286 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: who cares? But for some reason, there's something really engrossing 287 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: about that kind of stuff. Oh I love it, alright, 288 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 1: So that's a good set up there. You ready to 289 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: take a break, I am, Chuck. Let's take a break 290 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,240 Speaker 1: right now, all right, and then we'll talk about Seattle 291 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: stuff you should know, Nash stuff you should know. And 292 00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: speaking of Seattle, Chuck, we're gonna be in Seattle. Had 293 00:16:59,480 --> 00:17:02,720 Speaker 1: a feeling you're gonna work a live show promo into this. Yeah, 294 00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: we're gonna be in Seattle on February one at the 295 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: More Theater. That's last February. And this is actually happening 296 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:13,880 Speaker 1: to This isn't something we forgot to edit out, like 297 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 1: these shows are going on come hell or high water. 298 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 1: That's right, We're going to Seattle, to a real city. 299 00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 1: But one of the cooler stories I think in this 300 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:29,399 Speaker 1: episode is the fake city that Boeing built in Uh. 301 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 1: This was Boeing was building B seventeen bombers at what 302 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:38,000 Speaker 1: was called Plant Number two, and that was a very 303 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:41,919 Speaker 1: dangerous place to work in World War Two and for 304 00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:44,160 Speaker 1: obvious reasons. So they said, all right, here's what we're 305 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 1: gonna do instead of building because what you typically do 306 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:49,200 Speaker 1: with like a decoy factory or que site or whatever 307 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 1: is build something, you know, fifteen miles away. And they said, 308 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: why don't we just build, like, build something that looks 309 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 1: like the real thing. Fifth females away, they said, why 310 00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:01,679 Speaker 1: don't we just shield our real thing by building an 311 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:05,960 Speaker 1: innocuous faketown on top of the factory. And that's exactly 312 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 1: what they did they did. Have you seen pictures of this, 313 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:11,880 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, this is super cool. It's all about what 314 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: it looks like from overhead. So again they didn't need 315 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 1: to build everything exactly life size and exactly with great material. 316 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,000 Speaker 1: They built cars out of plywood, and the grass was 317 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: like dyed burr lap and stuff like that. The trees 318 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 1: were these weird kind of surrealist approximation of trees um. 319 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 1: So when you were walking among this stuff, you're like 320 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 1: that car is um cut off in half lengthwise, or 321 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,800 Speaker 1: that house is like all it is is like the top, 322 00:18:41,240 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 1: you know, third in the roof. It's weird, but from 323 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: overhead it really did a good job disguising it. And 324 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 1: they would send Boeing workers up there once in a while, 325 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 1: like hang laundry or sunbathe, or walk along the sidewalks 326 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 1: and just to give the impression. And I was thinking 327 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:57,679 Speaker 1: about I'm like, that is a really dangerous thing to 328 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: have your employees do yeah, so like, hey, if you're 329 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 1: gonna take a smoke break, go up there. Yeah. But 330 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:07,600 Speaker 1: at the same time, if the if the building is 331 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:10,119 Speaker 1: gonna get bombed, whether they're up there in the building, 332 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,400 Speaker 1: I guess it doesn't really matter. So it's more good point, 333 00:19:12,560 --> 00:19:15,879 Speaker 1: no more dangerous than working inside anyway. Yeah, that's a 334 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:18,480 Speaker 1: really good point. I didn't think about that. Uh. Yeah, 335 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:21,640 Speaker 1: they had, um, I think kind of the more ingenious 336 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: things because obviously they're seeing it built, uh from way 337 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: way high up where the bombers are, it couldn't look 338 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: out of place, like in relation to everything else around it, 339 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: So they couldn't just like stick it down there in 340 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:37,960 Speaker 1: any old order. They had to align the street grid 341 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:41,640 Speaker 1: with generally what was going on around them. And it's 342 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: it's really cool. There's a cool website that has a 343 00:19:44,119 --> 00:19:46,480 Speaker 1: lot of really great pictures of like and you know 344 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 1: it's the time too, so this like super cool lady 345 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:52,840 Speaker 1: in like standing at the street corner. They got a 346 00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:57,119 Speaker 1: little cheeky with the street signs Burlett Boulevard and Synthetic Street, 347 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: so I think they ended up uh having a little 348 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:06,200 Speaker 1: fun with it, maybe a little. Somebody thought in the 349 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 1: middle of World War two to put joke signs up. 350 00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 1: At least, that's pretty great, right. Um. Also, Chuck, I 351 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:17,119 Speaker 1: heard that those streets were so well lined up you 352 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: could get on in the middle of that fake suburb 353 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,359 Speaker 1: on top of the Boeing building and drive straight through 354 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:26,919 Speaker 1: all the way to Portland's and then on to San Francisco, 355 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: where we'll be on February two and very nice. So um, yeah, 356 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:37,199 Speaker 1: the whole Boeing thing, Luckily it never worked out. The 357 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: whole reason that they did that was because they were 358 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:41,200 Speaker 1: on the West Coast in Seattle and they were worried 359 00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 1: about Japanese bombing raids that never happened. Um, obviously, I 360 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 1: think it's possible. I mean I know that we in 361 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: our book. I think on our chapter about Coma Kaze. 362 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: This is a really book forward episode, isn't it. Um. 363 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 1: The Japanese Actually there was a battle in the United States, 364 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 1: but it was in Alaska. So I don't think the 365 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:09,040 Speaker 1: Japanese ever came to the West Coast, did they. Well no, 366 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: I was just kind of kidding, like I think they 367 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 1: would have known if there was, you know, a bunch 368 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 1: of plane circling overhead, and they were just like, we 369 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:20,399 Speaker 1: just can't find where it's working. Just keep smiling, just 370 00:21:20,560 --> 00:21:26,040 Speaker 1: keep pretending we're in a sober Uh. Sometimes the project. Uh, 371 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:27,920 Speaker 1: it seems like a lot of these I think they're 372 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 1: well intended and they get off on the right foot 373 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 1: and then it ends up being scrapped for one reason 374 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 1: or another. But you know, it makes a great point. 375 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:39,439 Speaker 1: If you're the United States Military and you want to 376 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 1: build some big facility somewhere, you you want to build 377 00:21:43,359 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 1: it away from things, obviously, so it's a little more secretive. 378 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,280 Speaker 1: But you can't build it too far from stuff because 379 00:21:48,280 --> 00:21:52,160 Speaker 1: you need workers, and you need equipment and shipping and 380 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: construction and all the things that being close to things provide. 381 00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 1: So uh with the town of apix floor to a 382 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,399 Speaker 1: p I X, which will explain what that means in 383 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:05,919 Speaker 1: a minute. This was in Palm Beach County in the 384 00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:12,000 Speaker 1: nineteen fifties, where they bought up ten square miles in 385 00:22:12,119 --> 00:22:14,880 Speaker 1: what was at the time kind of rural western Palm Beach. 386 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:17,439 Speaker 1: There weren't a lot of people around then because they 387 00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 1: wanted to build a factory. They were developing liquid hydrogen 388 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: is UH fuel, and they're like, let's develop this fuel, 389 00:22:24,160 --> 00:22:26,719 Speaker 1: will build this factory in another place nearby and we'll 390 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:29,920 Speaker 1: build a pipeline. Uh, And it just kind of never 391 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 1: fully came to fruition, I think because they realized it 392 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:37,359 Speaker 1: was too expensive to ship liquid hydrogen that way. Yeah, 393 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:39,399 Speaker 1: they figured out it was cheaper to just put them 394 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: in refrigerated trucks and drive them. So they actually did 395 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: create the liquefaction plant to produce the hydrogen for the 396 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 1: rocket fuel UM, but they just never went on to 397 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 1: do UM the full project, which was built a worker's 398 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:57,960 Speaker 1: village to support the plant. And the whole idea was 399 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,680 Speaker 1: they were just going to say, this is a nilizer plant, 400 00:23:00,680 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: and this is a basically, you know, a suburb, suburban 401 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 1: town that's sprouted up around the fertilizer plant, just filled 402 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 1: with normal people. Nothing to see here. This is a 403 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:15,080 Speaker 1: pix Florida Welcome and goodbye. But what does APIs stand for? 404 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,359 Speaker 1: This sort of the funny I'm not sure why they 405 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:22,119 Speaker 1: did this, but go ahead. So it was actually technical 406 00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:25,400 Speaker 1: designation that that had to do with the project itself, 407 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:31,439 Speaker 1: Air Products Incorporated Experimental. So a pix UM you just 408 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: remove the E and replace it with the X. You 409 00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: got a pix right and ED. Actually UM had a 410 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: little editorial comment that I thought was pretty interesting, and 411 00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:42,600 Speaker 1: he's like, I don't why would you possibly name the 412 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: town like a technical term from the very project you're 413 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,800 Speaker 1: working on, the super secret rocket fuel. And he said 414 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:53,920 Speaker 1: that his wife Meg pointed out that, um, it actually 415 00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:56,120 Speaker 1: worked pretty well, or it could work well, because if 416 00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: you heard people talking about a PIX, you just assume 417 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,480 Speaker 1: they were talking about that town of Florida and maybe 418 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:06,120 Speaker 1: not consider searching much further into what was actually being 419 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:08,680 Speaker 1: discussed when they were actually talking about the rocket fuel. 420 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:11,679 Speaker 1: Go Meg, Yeah, I thought so too. I think it's 421 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:15,639 Speaker 1: the first time we've heard from Meg, right, yeah, alright, 422 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 1: I love it. Uh. This it's interesting. This is kind 423 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 1: of functioning as a top ten in a way because 424 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: we move on to yet another sub topic, which are 425 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:27,560 Speaker 1: paper towns. And I had never heard of this before. 426 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,399 Speaker 1: This is so cool. I need to talk to my 427 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 1: buddy Rad, the cartographer out in Montana and see if 428 00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:38,199 Speaker 1: he puts any uh trap streets or copyright traps in 429 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:42,679 Speaker 1: his work, because they were initially called trap streets. And 430 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:45,879 Speaker 1: this is when a map maker a cartographers drawing a map, 431 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,359 Speaker 1: and they even knew early on. They're like, hey, listen, 432 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:50,920 Speaker 1: anyone can just go out and print copies of these 433 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: and then sell them. I did all the hard work, 434 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: and now they're just going to sell these maps as 435 00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:58,120 Speaker 1: their own. So they started putting trap streets, like made 436 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:00,520 Speaker 1: up streets in there. It's sort of like the brown 437 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:04,000 Speaker 1: Eminem's and the Van Halen writer. So they would know 438 00:25:04,280 --> 00:25:06,480 Speaker 1: if they saw a map with their trap street that 439 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:09,760 Speaker 1: there was copyright infringement. Man, what a great analogy you 440 00:25:09,920 --> 00:25:13,080 Speaker 1: just made the brown Eminem's. Yeah, that's the person I 441 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:17,399 Speaker 1: thought of. So, um, they're the This one particular story 442 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: centers on aglow or a glow. No one on the 443 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 1: planet has any idea exactly how to pronounce it. New York, 444 00:25:26,119 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 1: Upstate New York and the cat Skills and uh, there 445 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 1: was a firm that was basically two guys from what 446 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: I could tell uh in the twenties who were making 447 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,600 Speaker 1: maps and they created that town, which is a an 448 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:45,680 Speaker 1: amalgam um an amalgam okay of their of letters from 449 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:49,680 Speaker 1: their name. So aglow Um New York is just it's 450 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:52,200 Speaker 1: one of those paper cities that didn't exist, and it 451 00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:54,440 Speaker 1: was meant as a copyright trap, like you were saying. 452 00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 1: But the reason that Anglo New York is probably the 453 00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:02,440 Speaker 1: most famous paper city is because it managed to fall 454 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:06,879 Speaker 1: um backwards into reality. It went from a fake town 455 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:10,120 Speaker 1: on a map to a real town in upstate New 456 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:13,720 Speaker 1: York in a weird roundabout way. Yeah, but we should 457 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 1: say town very much in quotation marks, because there was 458 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:20,240 Speaker 1: not a lot going on there. There are a couple 459 00:26:20,280 --> 00:26:22,960 Speaker 1: of ways the story went down, and the one I 460 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,640 Speaker 1: saw that seems most reliable is kind of the second one. 461 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: But apparently there was a fishing lodge that was built 462 00:26:31,359 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 1: after this map was drawn with a fake town name 463 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,719 Speaker 1: on it, the paper town, and they saw that it 464 00:26:36,800 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 1: was near this place, so they just named it after it. 465 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: They said, all right, that's the closest town. So this 466 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:48,040 Speaker 1: is now the Aglow Lodge farms fishing lodge. And the 467 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:51,159 Speaker 1: New York Times ended up reporting on it and said 468 00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 1: that some of the first guests there, one of them 469 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: was a map publishing firm and official from a publishing firm, 470 00:26:58,160 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: and said the owner said you should put this place 471 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 1: on the map. Even though that was like a New 472 00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,080 Speaker 1: York Times contemporaneous piece, I don't know if that's super accurate. 473 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 1: I think the other ones is a little more accurate. 474 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 1: Not only is that questionable. It's it's very confusing to 475 00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:18,440 Speaker 1: like was the map was the map publishing executive one 476 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:21,600 Speaker 1: of the guys who created Aglow, New York? As the 477 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 1: trap is it is it did things really come that 478 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:27,560 Speaker 1: full circle? Was it somebody from Rand McNally who would 479 00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 1: later use it to their advantage. I've got a lot 480 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:37,040 Speaker 1: of questions about was it a minotaur? But the second 481 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:41,159 Speaker 1: version um is, really it's not that much different. There's uh, 482 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 1: somebody who decided to open a general store on the 483 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:47,439 Speaker 1: spot where that was marked Aglow. And the other thing 484 00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:51,360 Speaker 1: about this too is the fact that this town became 485 00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:54,480 Speaker 1: real in a certain way means that there was the 486 00:27:54,760 --> 00:28:00,480 Speaker 1: monumentally coincidental fact that they happened to have the type 487 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:03,119 Speaker 1: of map that have been created by that firm that 488 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:06,159 Speaker 1: made up Aglow. Because remember, no other map is going 489 00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,560 Speaker 1: to have that town. It's a copyright town that just 490 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:11,600 Speaker 1: one firm's maps would show. So they happened to have 491 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:15,800 Speaker 1: that firm's maps two when they decided to figure out 492 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:18,760 Speaker 1: where their general store was or their fishing latch was, 493 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:22,679 Speaker 1: and so they named this general store the Anglo General Store. 494 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:25,720 Speaker 1: But the weird thing about it is where Rand McNally 495 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 1: comes in in this story. Yeah, and I will just 496 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:31,080 Speaker 1: in defense of that, I will say it was an 497 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:34,920 Speaker 1: s O gas station map. So I think those things 498 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 1: were kind of everywhere. Uh that was my interpretation. Yeah, 499 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:41,760 Speaker 1: but I'm just pointing out it wasn't some like weird 500 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:44,480 Speaker 1: obscure map. It was a it was a pretty heavily 501 00:28:45,120 --> 00:28:48,880 Speaker 1: it was a map in the rotation, you know. So 502 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 1: they built this general store, Rand McNally comes along. They 503 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:57,160 Speaker 1: publish a map, uh, you know, seemingly using the other 504 00:28:57,200 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 1: map because Aglow was on there, and they got sued 505 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:01,760 Speaker 1: but they said no, no, no, no, no, you can't 506 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 1: sue us, like this is a town now that I'm 507 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:06,240 Speaker 1: standing in front of the ago. They had a press 508 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 1: conference in front of the Anglo General Store. They didn't 509 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:13,240 Speaker 1: they didn't really, but they probably should have and said, 510 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:15,120 Speaker 1: you know, this is a real place. And you know, 511 00:29:15,160 --> 00:29:18,160 Speaker 1: they ended up winning that case because of that, and 512 00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 1: at various times over the years, Aglow is sometimes on maps. 513 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 1: Sometimes it's on Google Maps, sometimes it's not. I think 514 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: the fishing lodge is there, but it doesn't go by 515 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:32,560 Speaker 1: that anymore. No, but it's there still. I mean, there 516 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 1: is a fishing lodge there, but there is no the 517 00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 1: building of the general stores there, but I don't think 518 00:29:37,840 --> 00:29:40,440 Speaker 1: it's a general store anymore. Right, I've seen both. I've 519 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:43,280 Speaker 1: seen that you can find the general store still. Yeah, 520 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 1: I've seen that the fishing lodge and the general store there, 521 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 1: which is kind of like putting both both UM stories together, 522 00:29:50,040 --> 00:29:52,520 Speaker 1: and I guess they don't have to be mutually exclusive. 523 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 1: I also saw mentioned that at its peak, UM a 524 00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:00,479 Speaker 1: little mini town sprang up around either the general or 525 00:30:00,640 --> 00:30:03,920 Speaker 1: or lodge or both, that there was a gas station, 526 00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:09,600 Speaker 1: two houses. Um there, there was something happened. It came 527 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,280 Speaker 1: up out of the map, the map became reality. It's 528 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 1: such a great story. And there's an author named Tom Green. 529 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:19,800 Speaker 1: He's a y a author. I've not heard heard of 530 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 1: him and read his stuff, but he he wrote a 531 00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 1: book called Paper Towns that were Aglow figures into it. 532 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 1: So apparently UM teens will show up once in a 533 00:30:29,240 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 1: while and be like, I'm an aglow so by this stuff. 534 00:30:32,360 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 1: They don't want you to know. Book by the stuff 535 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 1: you should know book by Paper Towns. Yeah, I didn't 536 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:41,440 Speaker 1: even think about it. That's another book. It's another book 537 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 1: by Rand McNally Atlas. If you've only if here's my advice. 538 00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:49,720 Speaker 1: If you're a a person of a certain age who 539 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 1: was literally never used a real map in your life 540 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 1: and only interacted with digital interfaces by by an Atlas. 541 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:58,760 Speaker 1: By wrote Atlas, it's kind of fun. It's good to 542 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:02,360 Speaker 1: have around in case, you know, in case that it 543 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:05,880 Speaker 1: all goes down the tubes and we're all feral wandering 544 00:31:05,920 --> 00:31:10,360 Speaker 1: around the country. I was road tripping with Emily recently 545 00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 1: and kind of reminiscing about, Yeah, I remember when you 546 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:14,920 Speaker 1: sat the pull over on the side of the road 547 00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:17,640 Speaker 1: and get out the map and say, well, I think 548 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:20,560 Speaker 1: you can take this to this to this to get 549 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:23,040 Speaker 1: to that. Yeah, it was fun. It was a good 550 00:31:23,040 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 1: sense of adventure that has now been ruined by technology. 551 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:28,360 Speaker 1: But also I've said before and I'll say it again, 552 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:34,880 Speaker 1: I think that, um it made people smarter in some ways, 553 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 1: um than than today. Yeah. Again, I think we talked 554 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:42,360 Speaker 1: about like balancing your checkbook or something like that. You 555 00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:45,040 Speaker 1: had to do that. Oh no, it was keeping bowling 556 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:49,440 Speaker 1: scores by hands, right. It's it's the same kind of thing, 557 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 1: like having to stop and figure out where you are 558 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 1: and where you're going and then how to get there 559 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: on a map. So much different than like take a 560 00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 1: left in a hundred and eighty feet um, and I'm 561 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:02,320 Speaker 1: not like, I'm not mad about that. I use ways 562 00:32:02,560 --> 00:32:06,360 Speaker 1: every time I drive that I don't know where I'm going. Yeah, 563 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 1: but there's there's a qualitative difference in what your brain 564 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:13,880 Speaker 1: is doing when you're using ways and when you are 565 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:17,640 Speaker 1: looking at a paper map and figuring out yourself. Yeah, 566 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:20,480 Speaker 1: like I like knowing where the best breakfast burrito is 567 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:23,560 Speaker 1: in the next down I'm going to and the old 568 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:27,280 Speaker 1: rand mc now I didn't show you that. Should we 569 00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: take a break? Yeah, let's let's take a break. Okay, 570 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 1: a question, breakfast burrito. We'll finish up after this. Stuff. 571 00:32:38,960 --> 00:33:00,600 Speaker 1: You should know, stuff you should know, so UMO. One 572 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:03,000 Speaker 1: of the other reasons that people make fake towns is 573 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:07,160 Speaker 1: not to just um act as decoys, but instead to 574 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 1: use for testing, often weapons testing. Probably the most famous 575 00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 1: fake town that has been used to test weapons is 576 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:20,400 Speaker 1: in Nevada. The Nevada is in Nevada, Nevada, Nevada, Nevada. 577 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:23,760 Speaker 1: You're right, the Nevada Test Site, UM, which in the 578 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:27,560 Speaker 1: fifties until the mid sixties I believe, was where we 579 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:32,080 Speaker 1: set off I think seven hundred plus nuclear bombs and 580 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: we would often build little towns and be like, k boom, 581 00:33:35,560 --> 00:33:39,080 Speaker 1: did you see what happened to that town? And yeah, 582 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 1: I'm only a few miles from it, because that's what 583 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:45,240 Speaker 1: happened with I've've seen it called survival town. Probably the 584 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:47,080 Speaker 1: most famous one is the one where they actually shot 585 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 1: a bunch of footage the Apple To test site, uh 586 00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 1: in ninety five, where they gathered six thousand people to 587 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:59,360 Speaker 1: watch from six miles away. I believe the army was 588 00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 1: about two to three miles away. And they built, you know, 589 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 1: they built a bunch of stuff. They built some houses, 590 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:09,800 Speaker 1: built some buildings. They had a away station, some trailer parks, 591 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:14,919 Speaker 1: some cars, apparently a propane tank station. So they built 592 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:17,160 Speaker 1: a little bit of infrastructure. And this is the one, 593 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:20,279 Speaker 1: if you've ever seen, the very famous footage. And part 594 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:22,480 Speaker 1: of the reason they did this was to be able 595 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:25,920 Speaker 1: to show Americans like and scare them, say, here's what 596 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 1: will happen to you of the you know, those mannequins 597 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:33,000 Speaker 1: dissolving into fiery blast right before your eyes. And by 598 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:34,719 Speaker 1: the way, you call your senator and tell them you 599 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:40,800 Speaker 1: want American defense spending doubled. Basically, very well known footage, 600 00:34:40,840 --> 00:34:42,799 Speaker 1: but um one of these houses that it's called the 601 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 1: bell And Building was manufactured by a company Bellon Manufacturing, 602 00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:50,839 Speaker 1: who did steel panels. Uh. It was only six feet 603 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 1: away and it survived very famously. The blast And was 604 00:34:54,640 --> 00:34:57,800 Speaker 1: a legit, you know, tourist attraction for a long time. 605 00:34:58,200 --> 00:35:00,719 Speaker 1: It may still be. Is it still there, Yeah, still is. 606 00:35:00,760 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: There's a couple of houses that are still there that survived. 607 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:09,120 Speaker 1: One was a two story colonial or two stories something, um, yeah, 608 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 1: colonial with a brick fireplace and chimney on the outside, 609 00:35:13,640 --> 00:35:15,360 Speaker 1: and a lot of it survived. The other one was 610 00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:18,880 Speaker 1: an all all straight up brick house, um, which I 611 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:21,640 Speaker 1: believe was the inspiration for the Commodore song. Brick house, 612 00:35:22,120 --> 00:35:25,680 Speaker 1: that's right. And the one of straw did not make it. No, 613 00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:29,239 Speaker 1: But if you looked inside those houses, they had like 614 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:33,480 Speaker 1: mannequins dressed up, some of them dressed to the nines frankly. Um. 615 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:37,280 Speaker 1: They had like frozen food, canned food in some cases 616 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:42,439 Speaker 1: fresh food. They had stuff, infrigerators, they had like they 617 00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:45,959 Speaker 1: had oh yeah, that's right. That was the third one, right, yeah, 618 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:51,480 Speaker 1: fourth one? Okay? Um? Oh yeah, no yeah, what was 619 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:56,239 Speaker 1: the third one? Thet I don't know what's happening in 620 00:35:56,280 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 1: my aging mind. Um, but the if you looked to 621 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 1: see like the before and after, I have to say 622 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 1: the mannequins fared pretty well. They got bounced around, they 623 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 1: definitely weren't standing up anymore afterward, but they weren't like 624 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 1: vapor either. Right. It's just great the test work. Our 625 00:36:14,239 --> 00:36:17,759 Speaker 1: buddy Van Nostrin said he went to that site really 626 00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 1: one of the more amazing places he's been. Yeah, I'll 627 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:22,880 Speaker 1: have to check that out. Japan did something kind of 628 00:36:22,920 --> 00:36:29,080 Speaker 1: similar with Project Ichiban and that this was post Hiroshima 629 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 1: and Nagasaki when they're like, hey, we want to see 630 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:35,840 Speaker 1: like what radiation does to people and what radiation sickness 631 00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:38,880 Speaker 1: might do. So they built a village that could actually 632 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:43,319 Speaker 1: be moved around. It was built on wooden skids, so 633 00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: you could move this village around two different uh, you know, 634 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:49,640 Speaker 1: and subject it to different levels of radiation to see 635 00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:53,400 Speaker 1: what would happen. I think that was actually American built 636 00:36:54,120 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 1: umulated to Japanese village. Yeah, because they're like, WHOA a 637 00:36:57,000 --> 00:37:00,080 Speaker 1: lot of people died of radiation sickness. We weren't expecting it. 638 00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:02,320 Speaker 1: I guess so because it was built on the Yucca 639 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 1: Flat and that in Japan. It's a outside of Nagao, 640 00:37:07,400 --> 00:37:11,680 Speaker 1: I know, big big with by me. So um. There 641 00:37:11,680 --> 00:37:15,680 Speaker 1: are other cities that are built for testing not nearly 642 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:19,480 Speaker 1: as much destructive stuff as like a nuclear bomb. And 643 00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:22,640 Speaker 1: there's one of the University of Michigan in ann Arbor, 644 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:28,360 Speaker 1: Um called m City, and it's basically like uh fake 645 00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:33,759 Speaker 1: drive around town, you know what I'm saying. Yeah, No, 646 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:35,880 Speaker 1: I don't think anybody knows what I'm saying. Let me 647 00:37:35,960 --> 00:37:39,320 Speaker 1: just rephrase that. It's like it's the it's like a um, 648 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:41,839 Speaker 1: it's like a town, a fake town that's really um 649 00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:45,919 Speaker 1: car centric. It's like Los Angeles but in Anna Arbor, right, 650 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,600 Speaker 1: but fully like it's it's only fake in the sense 651 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,120 Speaker 1: is that there are fake buildings that no one lives there, 652 00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 1: like they really because what they're doing is there. Uh 653 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:58,360 Speaker 1: it's all in partnership with I believe, initially Forward, but 654 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 1: I don't know who all is involved now to test 655 00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 1: driverless car, so they the streets have to be really 656 00:38:03,719 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 1: real and the stoplights, like it has to really function 657 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:08,759 Speaker 1: as a real city if you want to really test 658 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,480 Speaker 1: driverless cars out. Yeah. I saw they even have like 659 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,480 Speaker 1: you know, crash test dummies as pedestrians and stuff to 660 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 1: make sure the things stop when they're supposed to. It's 661 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 1: pretty cool. And there's an app where if you are 662 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,520 Speaker 1: testing at m city, you will have access to an 663 00:38:24,560 --> 00:38:28,279 Speaker 1: app that lets you like control different conditions around the 664 00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:33,719 Speaker 1: fake town Truman Show. Yeah, I guess so, but you 665 00:38:33,719 --> 00:38:35,440 Speaker 1: can use it on your phone. I don't know if 666 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 1: they can really make it rain, although I bet you 667 00:38:37,640 --> 00:38:39,640 Speaker 1: they can. I'll bet they can at the very least 668 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:41,640 Speaker 1: make the streets wet. Well, that's what I'm saying. That's 669 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:47,920 Speaker 1: a road condition. I mean, that's legit right. So that 670 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,200 Speaker 1: reminds me of something I went to when I grew 671 00:38:50,320 --> 00:38:54,919 Speaker 1: up um in Toledo called Safety City. Oh, I think 672 00:38:54,920 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 1: I've heard about this. It's so amazing. You you take 673 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 1: your big will um and you go to Safety City, 674 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:06,080 Speaker 1: which is a small miniature fake town with like intersections 675 00:39:06,120 --> 00:39:08,919 Speaker 1: and a railroad crossing and traffic lights, and you learn 676 00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 1: like what all the stuff means, like what do you 677 00:39:12,239 --> 00:39:13,919 Speaker 1: do at a yield time? And you get to ride 678 00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:15,880 Speaker 1: around on your big wheel like you're in a car 679 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:19,480 Speaker 1: driving around town. It was one of the better experiences 680 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:23,120 Speaker 1: of my young life until you that's amazing. Uh, there's 681 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:26,239 Speaker 1: another one that seems really creepy uh in every way, 682 00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:29,960 Speaker 1: but it's hasn't come to fruition and it really isn't creepy. 683 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,360 Speaker 1: I think it's just the fact that it's called the 684 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:36,760 Speaker 1: Center Capital T Capital C and it's this billion dollar 685 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:41,359 Speaker 1: future fake city. Uh. That's they've been planning missing out 686 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:47,400 Speaker 1: since twelve. Uh. It's Pegasus Global Holdings. That's also creepy sounding, 687 00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:51,319 Speaker 1: although it's probably completely innocuous. Uh. And the Center for 688 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:56,319 Speaker 1: Innovation again Capital TC and I and Testing and Evaluation. 689 00:39:56,400 --> 00:39:59,840 Speaker 1: So it's the Center for Innovation, Testing and Evaluation, sorry, 690 00:40:00,040 --> 00:40:03,200 Speaker 1: C I, T E. UH. And what they're doing it 691 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:07,120 Speaker 1: seems like, or what they want to do eventually. It 692 00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 1: seems like there's all kinds of testing that could go on, 693 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,920 Speaker 1: but a lot of it has to do with energy 694 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:17,360 Speaker 1: savings and you know, transporting energy, um, getting water from 695 00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 1: one place to another more safely. Uh. It just seems 696 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:24,920 Speaker 1: like transportation. It seems sort of like a catch all 697 00:40:25,520 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: of anything that you would want to use the city 698 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:30,719 Speaker 1: for without having to block off real streets and pay 699 00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:34,280 Speaker 1: real money and suffer repercussions from real damage and stuff 700 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:36,359 Speaker 1: like that. But it does seem to have a real 701 00:40:36,400 --> 00:40:40,480 Speaker 1: focus on sustainability, like like the some of the projects 702 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:44,560 Speaker 1: also include UM like you could test UM low and 703 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:49,000 Speaker 1: low loss transmission lines remember and like I can't remember 704 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:51,239 Speaker 1: what episode that Like that is a huge problem with 705 00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:54,440 Speaker 1: creating a renewable grid. Is there so much energy loss 706 00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:57,000 Speaker 1: over time? Like you could test that. You could also 707 00:40:57,040 --> 00:40:59,920 Speaker 1: test driverless cars um And have you seen the die 708 00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:04,080 Speaker 1: grammar the renderings of this city. Yeah, it's pretty amazing. 709 00:41:04,239 --> 00:41:06,600 Speaker 1: It is. There's like a whole highway that comes into 710 00:41:06,719 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 1: town just like a regular city. There's a rural area, 711 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:13,000 Speaker 1: there's suburbs, there's like a downtown area. It looks like 712 00:41:13,040 --> 00:41:16,600 Speaker 1: it's going to be really great. And I could whoever 713 00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:18,640 Speaker 1: thought of building that. I think it's one of those 714 00:41:18,680 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 1: if you build that, they will come kind of things. 715 00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:23,399 Speaker 1: But it sounds like they're having trouble convincing people about 716 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:26,480 Speaker 1: the second part, right, I bet it will happen at 717 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,040 Speaker 1: some point, I hope. So, yeah, And it's not creepy 718 00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:31,880 Speaker 1: at all. It just at all of like all the 719 00:41:31,920 --> 00:41:35,239 Speaker 1: capital letters really free to me. Right, No, But that 720 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:37,120 Speaker 1: on top of the idea that if you went to 721 00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:39,640 Speaker 1: this place, it would be like a Twilight Zone episode 722 00:41:39,680 --> 00:41:42,800 Speaker 1: where there's no one there. You've got like a city 723 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 1: and no one's in it. That's just so creepy. That's 724 00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 1: one of the reasons why this is so this whole 725 00:41:47,680 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 1: episode is me and gross. There's just some creep factor 726 00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:54,040 Speaker 1: that's lurking right under the surface. Yeah, it's it's the 727 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 1: same creep factor from like an abandoned city almost. There's 728 00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:01,799 Speaker 1: just something creepy about infrastructure with no one there. Yeah, 729 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:03,319 Speaker 1: So I just want to give a shout out one 730 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:06,000 Speaker 1: more um for one more thing on Florida. We were 731 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:08,719 Speaker 1: talking about APIs Florida and reminded me that down in 732 00:42:08,800 --> 00:42:12,520 Speaker 1: Dade County there's something called the Arrow Jet Facility and 733 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:15,880 Speaker 1: it was a rocket testing site, a missile testing site, 734 00:42:16,360 --> 00:42:20,760 Speaker 1: and there is a missile in an underground silo still there. 735 00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:24,200 Speaker 1: It's obviously not armed or anything, but there's some really 736 00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:29,440 Speaker 1: cool Urban Explorer pictures of this this missile, usually from 737 00:42:29,480 --> 00:42:31,719 Speaker 1: the top down, but somebody went figured out how to 738 00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:33,640 Speaker 1: get down to the bottom. So they're like standing at 739 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:36,880 Speaker 1: at the base of this missile. It's towering over them, 740 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:40,760 Speaker 1: but it's it's in this weird overgrown area outside of Miami. 741 00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:44,840 Speaker 1: It's really cool looking. To check it out on the Internet. 742 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,840 Speaker 1: It's like the bomb and Savannah in the ocean. They 743 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:51,319 Speaker 1: saw it, found that right, No, no, but they know 744 00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:56,640 Speaker 1: where this is. Oh yeah sure. Uh so the last 745 00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 1: it's kind of fake city has been used a bunch 746 00:42:58,719 --> 00:43:02,920 Speaker 1: of times by the military and by UM as we'll 747 00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:06,799 Speaker 1: see later. Uh the modern police forces a k a. 748 00:43:07,320 --> 00:43:12,120 Speaker 1: The mini military UM. But you know training centers every 749 00:43:12,239 --> 00:43:15,600 Speaker 1: everyone from the FBI to the c i A to 750 00:43:16,160 --> 00:43:19,879 Speaker 1: the army has training centers all over the country where 751 00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:24,160 Speaker 1: they have fake towns built tactical villages. Um. You know, 752 00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:28,759 Speaker 1: if you ever seen like Jodie Foster walking through the CIA, 753 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:33,200 Speaker 1: or was the FBI, she was FBI FBI training where 754 00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:35,360 Speaker 1: you know the bad guys pop around the corner of 755 00:43:35,400 --> 00:43:39,359 Speaker 1: a fake house like this is more along those lines. Basically, Yeah, 756 00:43:39,400 --> 00:43:42,400 Speaker 1: that was actually either said at or meant to be 757 00:43:42,760 --> 00:43:46,839 Speaker 1: um Hogan's alley at Quantico UM. And yes, she didn't 758 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:49,560 Speaker 1: look behind the door. Remember I didn't look behind the door, 759 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:53,440 Speaker 1: so um. Yeah. There's also Fort Polkan, Louisiana used to 760 00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 1: have a like a Vietnamese village for training before shipping 761 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:02,640 Speaker 1: out to Vietnam and the sixties UM for Irwin in Barstow, 762 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 1: where the drugs kick in. They had um Afghani Village 763 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:10,839 Speaker 1: basically UM built for the U S military to train 764 00:44:10,920 --> 00:44:14,600 Speaker 1: at UM. And then you mentioned the mini military today's 765 00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 1: police forces. UM. In the sixties, the US built two 766 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:22,640 Speaker 1: different fake towns on military bases. I didn't see which, UM, 767 00:44:22,840 --> 00:44:25,000 Speaker 1: but in the United States there were two what were 768 00:44:25,080 --> 00:44:28,600 Speaker 1: called Riotsvilles, and that was like an informal term forum 769 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:32,480 Speaker 1: and it was a place where local police officers or 770 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:38,120 Speaker 1: law enforcement could travel to these bases and be trained 771 00:44:38,680 --> 00:44:44,680 Speaker 1: in violently suppressing protests. UM. In like a fake town 772 00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:48,960 Speaker 1: that that simulated a real world situation. Yeah, this is 773 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:51,320 Speaker 1: one I think we should do a full episode on 774 00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 1: for sure. There's a new documentary out called Riotsville, USA 775 00:44:56,719 --> 00:44:59,319 Speaker 1: that popped up I believe in just September of this year. 776 00:45:00,160 --> 00:45:02,840 Speaker 1: Was this year, I think, so it's pretty recent and 777 00:45:02,920 --> 00:45:05,359 Speaker 1: this actually may have been where I got the idea. 778 00:45:05,400 --> 00:45:07,799 Speaker 1: I might have seen an article about this. But it's 779 00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:10,600 Speaker 1: really interesting because then we can get into the Kerner Commission, 780 00:45:10,719 --> 00:45:15,360 Speaker 1: which was basically this you know, in depth study of 781 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:19,960 Speaker 1: history and data where they concluded that hey, um, social 782 00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:23,560 Speaker 1: welfare funding is is necessary in this country. UM. And 783 00:45:23,640 --> 00:45:26,240 Speaker 1: it wasn't just as simple as like, hey, there's racism, 784 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:29,440 Speaker 1: so we need social welfare funding. It's hey, the way 785 00:45:29,480 --> 00:45:33,759 Speaker 1: this country went and when everything happened with industrialization and 786 00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:37,080 Speaker 1: where people live and where African Americans were coming out 787 00:45:37,120 --> 00:45:41,360 Speaker 1: of Jim Crow like, it all aligned in this terrible 788 00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 1: perfect storm and imperfect storm where uh, we need to 789 00:45:48,160 --> 00:45:50,800 Speaker 1: help take care of people a little bit more. And 790 00:45:51,200 --> 00:45:54,719 Speaker 1: this was all reversed, and I believe it was a 791 00:45:54,800 --> 00:45:58,120 Speaker 1: Johnson administration said Oh, actually, what we're gonna do is 792 00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:00,640 Speaker 1: we're gonna take We're gonna divert all the money we 793 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:04,520 Speaker 1: can towards making the United States military or i'm sorry, 794 00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:09,040 Speaker 1: police forces more like paramilitary forces and train them in 795 00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:12,440 Speaker 1: you know, standing down these riots where people are asking 796 00:46:12,560 --> 00:46:15,880 Speaker 1: for you know, basic human needs, right right, And as 797 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:18,440 Speaker 1: Ed points out, the fact that these two riots bills 798 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:22,280 Speaker 1: were built basically shows like no, it's essentially the official 799 00:46:22,360 --> 00:46:27,480 Speaker 1: policy of the United States to like suppress protests brutally 800 00:46:27,680 --> 00:46:32,120 Speaker 1: often rather than actually addressed like the actual issues that 801 00:46:32,239 --> 00:46:37,320 Speaker 1: are causing unrest in the first place. So yeah, I 802 00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:39,840 Speaker 1: think that we should, um, we should do an episode 803 00:46:39,880 --> 00:46:41,880 Speaker 1: on that too. That's a great idea. Yeah, I want 804 00:46:41,920 --> 00:46:43,600 Speaker 1: to watch that doc because I think there's just a 805 00:46:43,640 --> 00:46:46,040 Speaker 1: lot more to it than an addendum here at the 806 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:49,000 Speaker 1: end of this one, for sure. And if only Riotsville, 807 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:52,279 Speaker 1: USA the documentary have been a book instead, that would 808 00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:55,279 Speaker 1: have been the ultimate button anonymous episode, you know, it 809 00:46:55,360 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 1: would have. I do want to mention a movie though, 810 00:46:58,600 --> 00:47:02,640 Speaker 1: Joel Schumacher made a movie called tiger Land, which was 811 00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:07,960 Speaker 1: the name of the training place in in Yeah, in Polk, 812 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:12,200 Speaker 1: Louisiana where it's sort of simulated an Asian jungle environment. 813 00:47:12,360 --> 00:47:19,360 Speaker 1: Was Colin Farrell in tiger Land rated are coming to 814 00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:23,719 Speaker 1: a theater ten years ago? Yeah? Or more? Um, well, 815 00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:27,000 Speaker 1: you got anything else? I got nothing else. Well, since 816 00:47:27,120 --> 00:47:30,799 Speaker 1: Chuck evoked the name of Colin Farrell, that obviously means 817 00:47:30,840 --> 00:47:35,200 Speaker 1: it's time for a listener mail. All right, I'm gonna 818 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:41,279 Speaker 1: call this a little more detail on our vinyl stereo exclamation, 819 00:47:41,719 --> 00:47:48,399 Speaker 1: explanation and exclamation I make dear mrs stuff. You said 820 00:47:48,400 --> 00:47:50,920 Speaker 1: in your episode on vinyl that stereo records are created 821 00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:54,680 Speaker 1: by cutting the left right audio on the left right 822 00:47:54,800 --> 00:47:58,280 Speaker 1: side of the record. Proove it's even more black magic 823 00:47:58,320 --> 00:48:01,040 Speaker 1: ey than that. An old technology g WHI shellac records. 824 00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:05,000 Speaker 1: The mono information was engraved from side to side with stereo. 825 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:08,120 Speaker 1: The mono information is engraved in the same way, and 826 00:48:08,239 --> 00:48:12,279 Speaker 1: the side information is engraved up and down. Uh. This 827 00:48:12,480 --> 00:48:14,799 Speaker 1: is then, I know, I mean that's still I mean, 828 00:48:14,840 --> 00:48:17,799 Speaker 1: I can't even understand this. Uh. This is then turned 829 00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:22,000 Speaker 1: into the left right audio using a process called midside decoding, 830 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:27,320 Speaker 1: which is basically duplicating the mid information phase, inverting it, 831 00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:31,000 Speaker 1: and then adding it together with the mid and other 832 00:48:31,120 --> 00:48:34,279 Speaker 1: side information. If that blew your mind as much as 833 00:48:34,320 --> 00:48:36,759 Speaker 1: it did me when I got it explained, check out 834 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:42,760 Speaker 1: this article and this is uh. Uh just google sound 835 00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:47,759 Speaker 1: processing mid side stereo and that will probably answer right. Ah. 836 00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:51,319 Speaker 1: And that is from Marcus, who is also, by the way, 837 00:48:51,800 --> 00:48:57,240 Speaker 1: not satisfied with our description of compressed digital audio. Sorry Marcus, 838 00:48:57,360 --> 00:49:01,640 Speaker 1: but that is really interesting email. And it was one 839 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:03,200 Speaker 1: of those things like every once in a while we'll 840 00:49:03,239 --> 00:49:06,759 Speaker 1: hear something from somebody and you just it almost like 841 00:49:06,880 --> 00:49:10,759 Speaker 1: hurts in your guts that you didn't know that thing, 842 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:12,759 Speaker 1: or you didn't know it to that degree, you know 843 00:49:12,760 --> 00:49:14,279 Speaker 1: what I'm saying, Like you almost want to go back 844 00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:17,759 Speaker 1: and correct it somehow. Yeah, And we also should mention 845 00:49:17,840 --> 00:49:21,680 Speaker 1: we got a few emails from other audio file uh 846 00:49:22,280 --> 00:49:26,520 Speaker 1: people who also said, hey, you guys kind of glossed 847 00:49:26,600 --> 00:49:29,279 Speaker 1: over the digital audio compression because there's a bunch of 848 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:34,120 Speaker 1: codex and ways of doing things. And uh, we also 849 00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:36,360 Speaker 1: got a not very nice email where someone was like, 850 00:49:36,880 --> 00:49:40,640 Speaker 1: you guys are playing your stuff wrong. Why bother? I 851 00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:43,120 Speaker 1: didn't notice that one. But I mean, it's not like 852 00:49:43,239 --> 00:49:48,200 Speaker 1: a how digital compression works episode. It was about final 853 00:49:48,400 --> 00:49:50,920 Speaker 1: give us a break, everybody. Those were the people I 854 00:49:51,080 --> 00:49:53,279 Speaker 1: was talking about when I made the disclaimer at the 855 00:49:53,360 --> 00:49:56,279 Speaker 1: beginning of the episode, and they didn't listen to me. Yeah, 856 00:49:56,560 --> 00:49:58,759 Speaker 1: that this, I'll send you the email. Then that nice 857 00:49:58,760 --> 00:50:01,120 Speaker 1: guy he basically said, Josh, you Moneys will give away 858 00:50:01,160 --> 00:50:04,960 Speaker 1: your records to someone who can play him right, Okay. Cool, 859 00:50:05,360 --> 00:50:10,200 Speaker 1: And for the aspect of my record playing, so we're 860 00:50:10,239 --> 00:50:12,359 Speaker 1: doing it wrong, but hey, we're living our best life 861 00:50:12,400 --> 00:50:16,279 Speaker 1: and having a good time. Think as as my wife 862 00:50:16,320 --> 00:50:18,920 Speaker 1: would say, Oh never mind, I'm not gonna say that. Okay. 863 00:50:19,440 --> 00:50:21,720 Speaker 1: And that was from Marcus, right, that was from Marcus. 864 00:50:21,800 --> 00:50:24,680 Speaker 1: Marcus was fairly kind about it. Cool. Thanks a lot, Marcus. 865 00:50:24,800 --> 00:50:27,400 Speaker 1: Thanks for all the extra info. I mean, that's definitely 866 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:29,960 Speaker 1: something you can do to boost your chances of being 867 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:32,759 Speaker 1: on listener mails. Adding info that we just didn't know 868 00:50:32,880 --> 00:50:35,839 Speaker 1: about in a nice way. Um, and if you want 869 00:50:35,880 --> 00:50:38,000 Speaker 1: to be like Marcus and send us some extra info 870 00:50:38,080 --> 00:50:40,520 Speaker 1: we didn't know about in a nice way, you can 871 00:50:40,600 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: send it in an email to Stuff podcast at iHeart 872 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:48,960 Speaker 1: radio dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a production 873 00:50:49,040 --> 00:50:52,399 Speaker 1: of iHeart Radio. For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit 874 00:50:52,480 --> 00:50:55,560 Speaker 1: the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 875 00:50:55,640 --> 00:51:00,200 Speaker 1: to your favorite shows. One