WEBVTT - Ep. 9 - Shattering The System: "It Should Have Been More"

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<v Speaker 1>In this podcast, we're going to talk frankly but sensitively

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<v Speaker 1>about issues some people might find disturbing, including rape and suicide.

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<v Speaker 1>If you or someone you know is suicidal in the

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<v Speaker 1>US Down nine eighty eight, check out this podcast notes

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<v Speaker 1>page for information on LGBT plus mental health resources in

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<v Speaker 1>your community.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Shattering the System. I'm Sinarian Glinton. By now

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<v Speaker 2>you're likely familiar with the name at Buck. Ed Buck

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<v Speaker 2>was indicted on two counts of distribution of methan fetamine

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<v Speaker 2>resulting in death. He was accused of four counts of

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<v Speaker 2>distribution of methen fetamine, one count of maintaining a drug

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<v Speaker 2>involved premises, and two counts of enticement to travel in

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<v Speaker 2>inter state commerce for prostitution. The two counts of distribution

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<v Speaker 2>resulting in death were for the deaths of Jammel Moore

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<v Speaker 2>and Timothy Dean.

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<v Speaker 3>We believed these victims, We believe that what they said

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<v Speaker 3>happened to them actually happened to them, and we wanted

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<v Speaker 3>to keep Buck from doing this to anybody else.

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<v Speaker 2>Lindsey Bailey is an assistant US attorney. She was the

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<v Speaker 2>lead attorney in the case against that Buck. She lays

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<v Speaker 2>out each of the charges first, there were the distribution

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<v Speaker 2>charges that didn't result in death. Those were for the

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<v Speaker 2>four victims who testified and survived.

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<v Speaker 3>We had four victims here who because they lived and survived,

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<v Speaker 3>their cases were just charged as distribution cases. There's no

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<v Speaker 3>mandatory minimum. The statutory maximum is I think in that

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<v Speaker 3>case twenty years.

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<v Speaker 2>And this is a distribute for like. Yes, then there

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<v Speaker 2>were two counts of enticing someone to travel across state

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<v Speaker 2>borders for prostitution. That was because of the evidence that

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<v Speaker 2>Buck had offered to and paid for Jamel to travel

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<v Speaker 2>from Texas to California for sex. And then there was

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<v Speaker 2>one count of maintaining a drug involved premises. Well, that

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<v Speaker 2>seems straightforward. Buck was accused of using his home as

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<v Speaker 2>a drug house. Bailey says none of those charges had

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<v Speaker 2>mandatory maximums.

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<v Speaker 3>Though it always drives me crazy when they say, well,

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<v Speaker 3>they're looking at a maximum sentence of this. Usually when

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<v Speaker 3>you're charged with that crime, it's very rare that anyone

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<v Speaker 3>is sentenced anywhere near the maximum. So for those cases,

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<v Speaker 3>you're looking at, you know, a year, five years, maybe

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<v Speaker 3>if you're lucky, ten years for that type of distribution.

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<v Speaker 3>For the death resulting cases, now, this is.

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<v Speaker 2>The important part. The real charges against ed Buck, the

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<v Speaker 2>ones that the government thought would be a deterrent, where

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<v Speaker 2>the distribution resulting in death that ed Buck gave Jamal

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<v Speaker 2>and Timothy the drugs that killed them.

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<v Speaker 3>I distributed drugs to you and you died, or I

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<v Speaker 3>distributed them to someone and someone died, whether it's methamphetamine

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<v Speaker 3>in Buck's case, or you know. More often we're seeing

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<v Speaker 3>this with fentanyl cases. It's an automatic twenty year mandatory minimum,

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<v Speaker 3>and then the guidelines range is much higher, so you're

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<v Speaker 3>looking at a minimum of twenty years, but it could

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<v Speaker 3>go up anywhere to life imprisonment. He is in class

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<v Speaker 3>all in his own and I think the reason that

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<v Speaker 3>our office brought charges against mister Buck is we saw

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<v Speaker 3>an individual who was essentially praying on vulnerable communities with impunity.

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<v Speaker 3>He seemed to have no remorse for what he was doing.

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<v Speaker 3>He was putting people's lives in danger on a regular basis,

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<v Speaker 3>and not just people, but specifically vulnerable communities. Really what

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<v Speaker 3>he was doing was pretty horrific, and so there was

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<v Speaker 3>a strong desire to bring charges specifically, I think against

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<v Speaker 3>mister Buck because of the number of victims he had,

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<v Speaker 3>because he was doing this with impunity because multiple people

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<v Speaker 3>had died as a result of his actions, and so

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<v Speaker 3>for mister Buck, I think that was the main reason

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<v Speaker 3>that we were looking to bring charges against him as

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<v Speaker 3>opposed to know your average drug dealer on the street.

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<v Speaker 2>After nine days of hearing testimony that even a judge

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<v Speaker 2>found disturbing, the.

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<v Speaker 4>Trial recessed for the jury to figure out a verdict.

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<v Speaker 2>Jonathan Unger is one of the producers of this podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>Jonathan and I were there for the reading of the

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<v Speaker 2>verdict in the case of the United States versus ed Buck.

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<v Speaker 4>That happened at nine point thirty in the morning of

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<v Speaker 4>They were back with their verdict by one fifty pm

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<v Speaker 4>that same afternoon, and I think that shocked everyone.

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<v Speaker 2>Because it.

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<v Speaker 4>Hinted that it was a unanimous decision. But the fact

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<v Speaker 4>that happened that quickly, that kind of also gave over

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<v Speaker 4>one hope as we as we entered the viewing room

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<v Speaker 4>before the verdict.

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<v Speaker 2>This was the moment ed Buck was charged with nine

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<v Speaker 2>federal counts. In the rooms set aside for visitors, the

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<v Speaker 2>room quieted as people strained to hear the judge over

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<v Speaker 2>the closed circuit television. I remember thinking how many queer

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<v Speaker 2>people there were assembled in this very non gay setting.

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<v Speaker 2>This was a first for me. We were all in

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<v Speaker 2>our version of courtroom drag, trying to serve respectability, realness,

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<v Speaker 2>and I remember seeing multiple people bolt make the sign

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<v Speaker 2>of the Cross. When the moment came.

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<v Speaker 5>Guilty guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty

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<v Speaker 5>on all nine counts. Buck gave no indication that he

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<v Speaker 5>even heard the verdict. I don't remember hearing teers or shouts.

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<v Speaker 5>It was as if the entire courtroom exhaled guilty on

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<v Speaker 5>the two counts. With mandatory minimums, ed Buck would have

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<v Speaker 5>to serve jail time for his role in the deaths

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<v Speaker 5>of Jamel Moore and Timothy Dean. Jamel Moore's mother, Letitia Nixon,

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<v Speaker 5>would get a guilty verdict exactly four years after Jammel's

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<v Speaker 5>tragic death.

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<v Speaker 6>A big weight has been lifted off of a need.

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<v Speaker 6>I know that we were going to get justice.

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<v Speaker 2>This is shattering the system. I'm scenario Glinton. We hear

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<v Speaker 2>from the family of Jamel Moore and Timothy Dean, and

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<v Speaker 2>the government learns that ed Buck wasn't alone in exploiting

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<v Speaker 2>the gay community.

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<v Speaker 7>He exclusively targeted gay men who he met on the

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<v Speaker 7>dating app Grinder, and when he met them, he used

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<v Speaker 7>gay dating culture in a way that allowed him to

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<v Speaker 7>really violently exploit these men.

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<v Speaker 2>The aftermath and the lessons learned from ed Buck, that's

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<v Speaker 2>after this quick break. This is shattering the system. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>sinarian Glinton. Jurors found ed Buck guilty on all nine charges.

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<v Speaker 2>Remember the important ones were the two with mandatory minimums.

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<v Speaker 2>When the judge read the verdict, there was silence, and

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<v Speaker 2>as the courthouse emptied, it seemed as if an emotional

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<v Speaker 2>valve had opened. Tears flowed from the spectators, with family,

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<v Speaker 2>victims and lawyers embracing as they walked out of the

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<v Speaker 2>courthouse into the blazing California sun. The viewers of the

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<v Speaker 2>trial were a genuinely diverse group of people that was

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<v Speaker 2>in star contrast to the other lack of diversity in

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<v Speaker 2>the LA press that gathered to cover the trial. The

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<v Speaker 2>divide between the family and friends the victims, and the

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<v Speaker 2>largely white straight press corps was clear as the families

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<v Speaker 2>stepped up to the microphones on the steps of the

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<v Speaker 2>Federal courthouse.

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<v Speaker 8>My name is.

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<v Speaker 6>Nixon, Joanelmore's mom. I'm so happy and pleased that we

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<v Speaker 6>could put this part behind us. We want to send

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<v Speaker 6>a message to all the other at Bucks, y'all better

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<v Speaker 6>stop what y'all doing. We're gonna get y'all.

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<v Speaker 2>If Jamel Moore's mother was happy with a guilty verdict,

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<v Speaker 2>that would mean that the work to get justice was done,

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<v Speaker 2>she would continue with the civil suit that would seek

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<v Speaker 2>to get ed Buck to be financially responsible for the

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<v Speaker 2>damage he'd done.

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<v Speaker 6>I saw want to put a play out to all

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<v Speaker 6>of the politicians, all the ed Bucks' friends, so retire

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<v Speaker 6>that dirty money, return it back to us so that

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<v Speaker 6>we can help these other victims, and we can go

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<v Speaker 6>forward in our civil suit. All the ed Bucks friends,

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<v Speaker 6>these dirty politicians. Y'all know who y'all are. It's all

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<v Speaker 6>I have to say.

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<v Speaker 9>There a lot of pressure to get law enforcement to

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<v Speaker 9>pack to the cases. Yes, are you an open out

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<v Speaker 9>doubtful change and help me?

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<v Speaker 6>Almost definitely. This really increased my faith.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, the verdict in twenty twenty one is what many

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<v Speaker 2>of the friends and family would call a victory in

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<v Speaker 2>the West. One of the disappointments, though, would come with

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<v Speaker 2>the sentencing in twenty twenty two. The judge didn't give

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<v Speaker 2>Buck a life sentence. She stopped at what she called

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<v Speaker 2>an effective life sentence. Buck was sentenced to three hundred

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<v Speaker 2>and sixty months, that's thirty years in federal prison for

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<v Speaker 2>providing fatal doses of methamphetamine to two men who died

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<v Speaker 2>at his apartment after he injected them with the drug.

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<v Speaker 2>Buck was sixty seven at the time of sentencing. If

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<v Speaker 2>he gets out, he'll be ninety seven.

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<v Speaker 6>You know what, It's fine, he's sixty seven, he'll be

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<v Speaker 6>ninety seven. I'm happy with that. Yeah, this has been

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<v Speaker 6>almost five years since twenty seventeen when we couldn't get

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<v Speaker 6>Jackie Lacey to filing me charges and no one wanted

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<v Speaker 6>to touch this. This has been a long time coming. So

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<v Speaker 6>very happy and I'm just I'm ready to just put

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<v Speaker 6>this behind me and go, you know, ahead with healing

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<v Speaker 6>because I haven't been able to heal me, nor my

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<v Speaker 6>other kids, my mother, rest of my family. I'm just

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<v Speaker 6>I need to focus on healing. I came and did

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<v Speaker 6>what I had to do.

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<v Speaker 2>Letician Nixon was able to give an impact statement, and

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<v Speaker 2>she said Jammel was the love of her life and

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<v Speaker 2>how his death had upended her own life. The detail

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<v Speaker 2>that stands out was she explained how she'd been there

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<v Speaker 2>for patients as they were dying, and ed Buck had

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<v Speaker 2>let her son die naked and alone without anyone to

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<v Speaker 2>comfort him. Meanwhile, ed Buck would ask the court to

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<v Speaker 2>consider his activism in West Hollywood, including his fight for

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<v Speaker 2>animal rights. We're going to listen to the press conference

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<v Speaker 2>after the sentence single, so let's start with Letitia Nixon.

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<v Speaker 6>A big weight has been lifted off of me. I

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<v Speaker 6>knew that we were going to get just this. I

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<v Speaker 6>knew that he was going to get some time because

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<v Speaker 6>he's guilty. He had, you know, they got his own

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<v Speaker 6>factorah evidence that he kept hisself, so he basically convicted hisself.

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<v Speaker 9>So I'm happy, but you're still crushing they keep it

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<v Speaker 9>foll hear.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm a little frustrated, but I'm happy with the results.

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<v Speaker 9>I'm Joanne Campbell.

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<v Speaker 10>I'm not completely satisfied with it. Thirty years. I was

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<v Speaker 10>hoping for more time for this man that killed my brother.

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<v Speaker 10>But I can live with the thirty years knowing that

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<v Speaker 10>it's going to be a very long time before he

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<v Speaker 10>gets out, So I can live with that. But I'm

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<v Speaker 10>just so proud of the prosecutors that prosecuted this case

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<v Speaker 10>and the great job that they did to bring this

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<v Speaker 10>justice to this man. So no amount of time can

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<v Speaker 10>bring my brother back. But I feel some kind of

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<v Speaker 10>solace and some kind of renege for my family that

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<v Speaker 10>he will be in prison for a very long time.

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<v Speaker 9>What did you think about what it was said about

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<v Speaker 9>an accident.

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<v Speaker 10>That's not love when you kill someone. And I don't believe.

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<v Speaker 10>He was a friend to my brother and he loved

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<v Speaker 10>my brother, so that was just something he was saying,

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<v Speaker 10>hopefully to get some sympathy from the judge. But I

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<v Speaker 10>don't believe and buy any of it. If law enforcement

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<v Speaker 10>had acted in the beginning when Jamel Moore was killed,

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<v Speaker 10>it wouldn't have been a Timothy Jean's death because this

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<v Speaker 10>man would have been put away. So I do believe

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<v Speaker 10>that they should have acted a lot quickly and we

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<v Speaker 10>would be here and thank you everything. Hi. I'm Joyce Jackson,

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<v Speaker 10>Timothy Jan's sister. Today is a good day, So not

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<v Speaker 10>the best day, but it is good and I can

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<v Speaker 10>go home today feeling a whole lot better and try

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<v Speaker 10>to get my life back together. And when I say that,

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<v Speaker 10>I have not been able to visit my brother's grave site,

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<v Speaker 10>so I can go home now and go to his

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<v Speaker 10>grave site and have a conversation with him. There is

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<v Speaker 10>victory in the West. I did want to see more

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<v Speaker 10>time for him. However, I'm good with these thirty years.

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<v Speaker 7>Where's brother Ferry.

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<v Speaker 10>He's in Tampa, Florida at a beautiful grave site. So

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<v Speaker 10>I'm glad that I'll be able to leave here and

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<v Speaker 10>finally go to his grave site. I just wish that

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<v Speaker 10>this date would have never occurred. However, we're here. We've

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<v Speaker 10>got to deal with it, and I'm ready to start

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<v Speaker 10>healing because I have not been able to heal, and

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<v Speaker 10>that's been one of the most hardest things for me.

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<v Speaker 11>Hi.

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<v Speaker 12>Everyone, my name is Dane, last name Brown. I'm the

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:55.800
<v Speaker 12>final victim of bed bunts. My response to since seeing

0:13:56.040 --> 0:13:59.040
<v Speaker 12>it's like they said one and a half times what

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:03.000
<v Speaker 12>he's old, and I don't feel that it's fair for

0:14:03.280 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 12>all the victims because he only got a little bit

0:14:06.559 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 12>of what he deserves. It's something better than nothing. But

0:14:11.440 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 12>you know, I wish the courts would have done more.

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 12>It should have been a lesson. It should have been swift,

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 12>should have been hard, it should have been more, you know,

0:14:23.720 --> 0:14:26.600
<v Speaker 12>regardless of his age. He's done a lot of wrong

0:14:26.640 --> 0:14:30.760
<v Speaker 12>things to a lot of people. He's destroyed families, and

0:14:30.800 --> 0:14:34.320
<v Speaker 12>he's destroyed lives, so he needed to be It needed

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:37.680
<v Speaker 12>to be a lesson to other people out there who

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:39.920
<v Speaker 12>are trying to do the same things, are not knowing

0:14:39.960 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 12>that they're doing the same things. They needed to They

0:14:42.840 --> 0:14:45.960
<v Speaker 12>needed to see that the government doesn't play around when

0:14:45.960 --> 0:14:49.280
<v Speaker 12>it comes to lives. And we got some but not all.

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 12>I'm grateful that he won't get out for a very

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:56.120
<v Speaker 12>long time, but I wish it was more done. And

0:14:56.600 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 12>that's pretty much all I have to say. It should

0:14:59.880 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 12>have be in life, should have been a live.

0:15:05.000 --> 0:15:06.640
<v Speaker 7>Tell us about your experience.

0:15:08.600 --> 0:15:14.760
<v Speaker 12>Going through this trial. I try my best not to

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 12>think about it. I'm trying to take each day as

0:15:17.680 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 12>it comes and knowing that you know, each date gets

0:15:21.320 --> 0:15:24.680
<v Speaker 12>better and better. But coming back to the trial, it

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:27.640
<v Speaker 12>takes me back to a different time in my life,

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 12>and I'm glad that I'm past that point.

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:34.960
<v Speaker 9>Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Tracy Wilkinson. I'm the United States

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 9>Attorney for the Central District of California.

0:15:37.360 --> 0:15:41.360
<v Speaker 2>Tracy Bolcason would succeed Nick Hanna as US attorney briefly

0:15:41.680 --> 0:15:42.240
<v Speaker 2>with me or.

0:15:42.160 --> 0:15:47.840
<v Speaker 9>The ausas that prosecuted this case, ed Buck committed horrible,

0:15:48.600 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 9>unimaginable crimes. The United States Attorney's Office took it very seriously,

0:15:54.480 --> 0:15:57.520
<v Speaker 9>the jury took it seriously, and today the judge took

0:15:57.560 --> 0:16:01.240
<v Speaker 9>it seriously and sends him to third years in prisoned.

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:04.480
<v Speaker 9>It was not the life term that we had advocated

0:16:04.800 --> 0:16:09.120
<v Speaker 9>so persuasively for, but it is still a significant sentence

0:16:09.480 --> 0:16:14.640
<v Speaker 9>that recognizes his serious, serious crimes. And I know that

0:16:14.800 --> 0:16:17.600
<v Speaker 9>no sentence, frankly, even a life sentence, would not have

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:20.960
<v Speaker 9>been enough to bring back your family members to undo

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:23.640
<v Speaker 9>the harm that's been done to you. But I hope

0:16:23.680 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 9>that you will now be able to begin the healing

0:16:26.400 --> 0:16:30.480
<v Speaker 9>process because you know that this man is going to

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:34.800
<v Speaker 9>be in prison for a very long time. Hotey, you agree.

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 13>I'm immensely grateful for the continuing support of the victims

0:16:40.880 --> 0:16:44.800
<v Speaker 13>and families who have entrusted us with the memory and

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 13>justice for their loved ones.

0:16:47.720 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 9>It has been immeasurable in terms of.

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 13>Not only building the case, but giving us the passion

0:16:53.960 --> 0:16:57.080
<v Speaker 13>to keep pursuing it even when we sought when we

0:16:57.200 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Speaker 13>faced adversity in this case. And I also just want

0:17:01.360 --> 0:17:03.800
<v Speaker 13>to say that I think in my opinion, one of

0:17:03.880 --> 0:17:05.840
<v Speaker 13>the things that was the most persuasive today were the

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 13>statements of the victims who came in.

0:17:08.280 --> 0:17:09.200
<v Speaker 9>And gravely spoke.

0:17:09.280 --> 0:17:09.600
<v Speaker 13>Again.

0:17:09.960 --> 0:17:12.679
<v Speaker 14>They some of them testified a trial, some of them

0:17:12.720 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 14>weren't able to and were able to give make their

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:18.439
<v Speaker 14>voices heard today. But I think of all of the

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:20.640
<v Speaker 14>things that happened today, that was one of the most

0:17:20.720 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 14>powerful and.

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:22.600
<v Speaker 3>One of the most persuasive things.

0:17:23.200 --> 0:17:26.160
<v Speaker 14>And you know, I am grateful to the US Attorney's office,

0:17:26.160 --> 0:17:29.320
<v Speaker 14>and particularly grateful to Chelsea, who is a wonderful partner

0:17:29.359 --> 0:17:31.800
<v Speaker 14>to work with on this case. And I'm just grateful

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:33.439
<v Speaker 14>that I was able to have any sort of an

0:17:33.480 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 14>impact on the line of these people who had met

0:17:36.680 --> 0:17:39.080
<v Speaker 14>and who were hurt so badly by ed Buck, and

0:17:39.119 --> 0:17:41.879
<v Speaker 14>that we were able to receive some sort of justice today.

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:42.359
<v Speaker 1>So thank you.

0:17:44.240 --> 0:17:47.320
<v Speaker 2>The prosecutor, Lindsay Bailey points out what a chore it

0:17:47.520 --> 0:17:50.800
<v Speaker 2>was for victims to testify. Ed Buck picked victims who

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't be believed, and we heard from those who testified

0:17:53.840 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 2>that the police weren't kind. They would show up early

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:58.920
<v Speaker 2>in the morning to do interviews, and many of those

0:17:58.960 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 2>who testified were still dealing with the horror of dredging

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 2>up some of the worst moments of their lives.

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 13>He took a tremendous amount of courage to do what

0:18:08.800 --> 0:18:14.119
<v Speaker 13>they did. They did not want fifteen minutes of fame,

0:18:14.359 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 13>as the defense counsel accused them of. They were viciously

0:18:18.800 --> 0:18:22.560
<v Speaker 13>attacked on cross examination, and they held up remarkably, and

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:27.120
<v Speaker 13>I am so proud of how valiantly they testified and

0:18:28.560 --> 0:18:30.320
<v Speaker 13>kept their heads hel high.

0:18:31.400 --> 0:18:34.520
<v Speaker 2>It would be a victory to get nine guilties. Here's

0:18:34.560 --> 0:18:37.840
<v Speaker 2>Corey McClain, one of Jamel Moore's friends over the years.

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:40.399
<v Speaker 2>He was there for most of the moments along the

0:18:40.480 --> 0:18:42.120
<v Speaker 2>road to get ed Buck convicted.

0:18:42.359 --> 0:18:44.600
<v Speaker 8>So this is Jamel's ashes, and I take him with me.

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:47.240
<v Speaker 8>I've spread them in Hawaii, in Miami, and in the

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:49.919
<v Speaker 8>Hollywood Hills, and on days like this, I like to

0:18:49.920 --> 0:18:52.359
<v Speaker 8>wake them up to channel his energy and to answer

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:56.119
<v Speaker 8>your question about the sentencing. He feels like this a

0:18:56.200 --> 0:18:58.680
<v Speaker 8>slap in the face, like thirty years is stupid.

0:18:58.680 --> 0:18:59.159
<v Speaker 9>Like it is.

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:02.760
<v Speaker 8>However, we fought long and hard and it's been so draining.

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:04.840
<v Speaker 8>So we have to just accept this and move on.

0:19:05.240 --> 0:19:08.080
<v Speaker 8>So hopefully we all find healing in peace. And I

0:19:08.119 --> 0:19:10.920
<v Speaker 8>pray that everyone that's affected by this gets some type

0:19:10.920 --> 0:19:14.320
<v Speaker 8>of counseling. If it's not by the government or someone

0:19:14.359 --> 0:19:16.360
<v Speaker 8>that they can provide it to these victims that had

0:19:16.400 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 8>to relive these situations over But from this moment on,

0:19:19.720 --> 0:19:23.320
<v Speaker 8>I don't want to think of Jamail Moore and ed

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:25.520
<v Speaker 8>Buck in the same sentence. I want to separate the

0:19:25.560 --> 0:19:29.200
<v Speaker 8>two and just find healing in peace from this moving forward,

0:19:29.640 --> 0:19:33.080
<v Speaker 8>and thank you all for being a part of this journeys. Yeah,

0:19:33.160 --> 0:19:35.360
<v Speaker 8>I travel the world, so everywhere I go, I take

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:37.840
<v Speaker 8>him with me, just so we can keep creating memories.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:40.000
<v Speaker 8>Because I believe in energy. His energy is still here

0:19:40.040 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 8>with us.

0:19:42.400 --> 0:19:44.879
<v Speaker 2>The Fed's got their man. Ed Buck is likely to

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:48.000
<v Speaker 2>spend most of his life in the federal prison system

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:50.439
<v Speaker 2>when he gets out of jail. If he does, he

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:53.439
<v Speaker 2>will be ninety seven years old, nine and guilties. How

0:19:53.480 --> 0:19:53.960
<v Speaker 2>does that feel?

0:19:56.240 --> 0:19:57.640
<v Speaker 11>It's indescribable.

0:19:58.080 --> 0:20:00.920
<v Speaker 2>Chelsea Norell was one of the lawyers tried ed Buck.

0:20:01.320 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 11>It was the ultimate relief to be able to secure

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:10.760
<v Speaker 11>that for the people that had stood by this case

0:20:10.800 --> 0:20:14.879
<v Speaker 11>from the beginning, for the victims, for the family of

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:21.160
<v Speaker 11>their loved ones who perished. It was it was surreal.

0:20:21.640 --> 0:20:25.200
<v Speaker 11>I had in my mind and vision tearing those words,

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:29.280
<v Speaker 11>and it was out of body to actually hear them.

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:34.200
<v Speaker 11>Come back on the four year anniversary of Jimmelmore's death

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:37.879
<v Speaker 11>and have that be a new memory for his mom,

0:20:38.400 --> 0:20:41.159
<v Speaker 11>who said that that was the worst day of her life.

0:20:41.280 --> 0:20:43.760
<v Speaker 11>And now it's also the anniversary of the day she

0:20:43.880 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 11>got justice for her son. And that's just a gift

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:50.600
<v Speaker 11>that I will always be so grateful for that. The

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 11>jury returned on that day.

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:57.240
<v Speaker 2>At Buck's landlord filed to victim two months after he

0:20:57.320 --> 0:21:00.359
<v Speaker 2>was arrested. It would only be a couple of months

0:21:00.359 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 2>before the verdict in this case, before ed Buck's things

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 2>were finally removed from one two three four North Laurel Avenue.

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:11.840
<v Speaker 2>Both families would pursue civil cases against Buck, but the

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:14.600
<v Speaker 2>case of the US versus ed Buck would end with

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 2>ed Buck being found guilty. Here's Lindsey Bailey, the prosecutor.

0:21:20.280 --> 0:21:23.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, sentencing is not necessarily just about the individual.

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:25.680
<v Speaker 3>It's about the message that it sends to the community

0:21:25.720 --> 0:21:28.919
<v Speaker 3>as a whole. And so we were arguing specifically for

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:33.240
<v Speaker 3>a quote life sentence because we wanted to send the

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:35.800
<v Speaker 3>message to the community that like, it's not okay for

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:40.080
<v Speaker 3>you to pray on vulnerable people. It's not okay for

0:21:40.119 --> 0:21:42.879
<v Speaker 3>you to assert power over people who have less power

0:21:42.920 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 3>than you and really send that home to anybody else

0:21:46.080 --> 0:21:48.400
<v Speaker 3>who who may be in that sort of a position.

0:21:49.880 --> 0:21:52.600
<v Speaker 3>But look, at the end of the day, it was

0:21:52.640 --> 0:21:55.040
<v Speaker 3>a thirty year sentence, which for someone like Buck, who

0:21:55.080 --> 0:21:58.399
<v Speaker 3>is you know, a lifelong Matthews or in his sixties,

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:02.040
<v Speaker 3>is essentially going to be a life sentence. He's not

0:22:02.160 --> 0:22:04.400
<v Speaker 3>just going to be walking around free after thirty years,

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:07.159
<v Speaker 3>if he's even still alive then. So I think we

0:22:07.160 --> 0:22:10.159
<v Speaker 3>were disappointed in the sense of the message that a

0:22:10.200 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 3>life sentence would have sent both to the community as

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:14.720
<v Speaker 3>a whole and to the families of the victims and

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:16.919
<v Speaker 3>the victims themselves that this is a case that was

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 3>going to be taken seriously. But I think as a

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:23.960
<v Speaker 3>practical matter, you know, and I think my speculation is

0:22:24.000 --> 0:22:26.200
<v Speaker 3>that this is what the judge was kind of going for,

0:22:26.320 --> 0:22:28.600
<v Speaker 3>is that this is effectively a life sentence for him,

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:31.360
<v Speaker 3>even if it is not quote a life sentence.

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:34.760
<v Speaker 2>The defense would file a motion during the trial to

0:22:34.800 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 2>ask the court to quit ed Buck before the jury

0:22:38.640 --> 0:22:42.800
<v Speaker 2>could deliberate, because all the evidence hinged on quote the

0:22:42.840 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 2>testimony of a parade of financially motivated, houseless individuals and

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:52.639
<v Speaker 2>drug addicts and should not have been believed. The judge

0:22:52.680 --> 0:22:56.679
<v Speaker 2>denied the motion, and each of those guilty verdicts showed

0:22:56.680 --> 0:23:04.680
<v Speaker 2>a jury did believe those black men. This is shattering

0:23:04.720 --> 0:23:22.680
<v Speaker 2>the system more after this quick break, this is shattering

0:23:22.680 --> 0:23:26.920
<v Speaker 2>the system. I'm Sinari Glinton. Ed Buck's crimes weren't in isolation.

0:23:27.280 --> 0:23:30.320
<v Speaker 2>Jamel Moore died months before the Me Too movement began.

0:23:30.359 --> 0:23:33.920
<v Speaker 2>In earnest, Bill Cosby would go on trial for allegedly

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:37.000
<v Speaker 2>drugging women in his home, and that was between the

0:23:37.080 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 2>deaths of Jamal and Timothy. The porn actor Ron Jeremy

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:43.720
<v Speaker 2>was accused of drugging women not very far from ed

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:47.640
<v Speaker 2>Buck's apartment. Now, while Buck was awaiting trial, I got

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:50.439
<v Speaker 2>a call from a friend. He's a performer, let's call

0:23:50.520 --> 0:23:54.160
<v Speaker 2>him Ricky. Ricky had been robbed at knife point by

0:23:54.160 --> 0:23:57.400
<v Speaker 2>a date on a hookup app. The man stole thousands

0:23:57.400 --> 0:23:59.720
<v Speaker 2>of dollars worth of equipment and even used my friend's

0:23:59.720 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 2>self phone to steal money out of his bank account.

0:24:02.920 --> 0:24:06.159
<v Speaker 2>It turns out that incident wasn't a one off. A

0:24:06.200 --> 0:24:10.119
<v Speaker 2>man named Derek Patterson had been specifically robbing gay men

0:24:10.440 --> 0:24:13.879
<v Speaker 2>on a dating app called Grinder. This time, the government's

0:24:13.960 --> 0:24:17.600
<v Speaker 2>response would be very different than the way officials reacted

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:20.480
<v Speaker 2>to the deaths of Timothy Dean and Jamel Moore.

0:24:20.760 --> 0:24:25.080
<v Speaker 7>My name's Jeremiah Levine, and I'm an assistant United States attorney.

0:24:25.200 --> 0:24:28.959
<v Speaker 7>That's a federal prosecutor here in Los Angeles, which is

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:32.720
<v Speaker 7>the largest district of federal prosecution in the United States.

0:24:33.560 --> 0:24:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Let's pick up with my interview with Levine as I

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 2>was telling him the story of my friend who has

0:24:37.960 --> 0:24:44.520
<v Speaker 2>robbed and assaulted. Help me understand what Patterson was accused

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:45.199
<v Speaker 2>of doing.

0:24:45.920 --> 0:24:52.719
<v Speaker 7>Sure, Patterson is accused of a string of about twenty

0:24:52.760 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 7>one robberies over the course of about three years. And

0:24:57.440 --> 0:25:02.760
<v Speaker 7>during that string of robberies, he he exclusively targeted gay

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:07.280
<v Speaker 7>men who he met on the dating app Grinder, and

0:25:08.080 --> 0:25:14.480
<v Speaker 7>when he met them, he used a gay dating culture

0:25:15.160 --> 0:25:18.720
<v Speaker 7>in a way that allowed him to really violently exploit

0:25:18.800 --> 0:25:21.360
<v Speaker 7>these men for robbery.

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:24.800
<v Speaker 2>Help me understand that, unpack that for people who may

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:28.520
<v Speaker 2>not understand that, Like, you know, you've gone Grinder and like,

0:25:28.560 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 2>help me understand the like what happened if he showed

0:25:31.400 --> 0:25:36.560
<v Speaker 2>up at your house, the allegation. Sure, so his EMO.

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:39.800
<v Speaker 7>What he did in most of the robberies is that

0:25:40.000 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 7>he would use a profile on the dating app Grinder

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 7>that looked alluring. He is a tall and handsome man,

0:25:50.200 --> 0:25:53.919
<v Speaker 7>and he would use a pretty lurid handle, something like

0:25:54.960 --> 0:25:58.760
<v Speaker 7>ten inches or eleven inches, which was intended to be

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:01.320
<v Speaker 7>a reference to the side of his penis, meant to

0:26:01.359 --> 0:26:06.760
<v Speaker 7>be attractive, and he would use that profile to lure

0:26:07.000 --> 0:26:11.920
<v Speaker 7>his intended victims into meeting with him. And on Grinder,

0:26:12.440 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 7>it is fairly common that you will match with somebody,

0:26:17.720 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 7>chat pretty briefly sometimes you know, a few minutes, and

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:28.360
<v Speaker 7>then be alone in private with that person with whom

0:26:28.359 --> 0:26:32.880
<v Speaker 7>you've just matched in a matter of hours. And that's

0:26:32.960 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 7>something that Patterson did. Typically with some of his victims.

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:38.280
<v Speaker 7>He would match with them on Grinder, put in very

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.399
<v Speaker 7>little time and effort, and then very quickly be alone

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:47.920
<v Speaker 7>with them. And that's one of the aspects of gay

0:26:48.000 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 7>dating culture that he used to exploit. I think it's

0:26:52.240 --> 0:26:57.479
<v Speaker 7>more common to be very rapidly alone with someone in

0:26:57.600 --> 0:27:02.119
<v Speaker 7>Grinder culture than in other dating cultures. So once Patterson

0:27:02.520 --> 0:27:08.120
<v Speaker 7>was in the residence, he would typically say, hey, can

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:10.520
<v Speaker 7>I use your phone to look at porn so we

0:27:10.560 --> 0:27:13.720
<v Speaker 7>can get ready to have sex. That's another thing that

0:27:13.880 --> 0:27:16.920
<v Speaker 7>I think would be would maybe send up more of

0:27:16.960 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 7>an alarm bell in another dating culture, but in grinder

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:26.359
<v Speaker 7>dating culture that didn't seem to be particularly off putting

0:27:26.359 --> 0:27:28.560
<v Speaker 7>to anybody. So he would right away get inside and

0:27:29.240 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 7>get the person's phone. Once he had the person's phone,

0:27:35.160 --> 0:27:37.679
<v Speaker 7>ostensibly to look at porn to get ready for the

0:27:37.680 --> 0:27:44.119
<v Speaker 7>sexual encounter, he would start transferring the victim's money to himself.

0:27:44.520 --> 0:27:47.480
<v Speaker 7>Sometimes he would go straight from hey, can I have

0:27:47.520 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 7>my phone back please, to beating the person or pepper

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:55.679
<v Speaker 7>spraying the person. Other times he would say that he

0:27:55.760 --> 0:27:57.919
<v Speaker 7>had a gun and that he was going to murder

0:27:57.960 --> 0:28:02.719
<v Speaker 7>the person. Sometimes he would go get a kitchen knife

0:28:02.760 --> 0:28:06.440
<v Speaker 7>and chase the victim around, slashing at them, sometimes actually

0:28:06.560 --> 0:28:10.760
<v Speaker 7>stabbing them with the knife, and eventually shortly thereafter he

0:28:10.800 --> 0:28:13.280
<v Speaker 7>would make off with the phone, and then after he

0:28:13.320 --> 0:28:16.040
<v Speaker 7>had left the presence of the victim, continue to use

0:28:16.080 --> 0:28:19.800
<v Speaker 7>the phone to transfer himself money from their zell, from

0:28:19.800 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 7>their Venmo, from their cash app, and also to use

0:28:23.240 --> 0:28:26.040
<v Speaker 7>the purchasing power on their phone, whether through Apple Pay

0:28:26.119 --> 0:28:29.400
<v Speaker 7>or some other mobile payment device, to purchase goods and services.

0:28:29.840 --> 0:28:33.239
<v Speaker 2>So, I mean some of these allegations are this has

0:28:33.280 --> 0:28:36.399
<v Speaker 2>so many threads in so many gay stories, right, you

0:28:36.440 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 2>could think of it as six degrees you know, it's

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:42.000
<v Speaker 2>six degrees of separation. It's connected to you know, it's

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:44.720
<v Speaker 2>connected to that buck. There was like so many you know,

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:49.240
<v Speaker 2>using But the extraordinaryness of some of the things, like

0:28:49.280 --> 0:28:51.680
<v Speaker 2>the one that stands out to me is the opening

0:28:51.760 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 2>up a line of credit.

0:28:53.040 --> 0:28:56.520
<v Speaker 7>So the next kind of level of complexity up is

0:28:56.560 --> 0:28:59.520
<v Speaker 7>he would make purchases. He would some of these. Some

0:28:59.560 --> 0:29:02.000
<v Speaker 7>of his vic had Apple pay, so he would go

0:29:03.080 --> 0:29:07.840
<v Speaker 7>and purchase electronics, for example, I think he purchased air pods.

0:29:09.720 --> 0:29:11.960
<v Speaker 7>He then he the kind of the next level of

0:29:12.000 --> 0:29:16.040
<v Speaker 7>complexity up is he would sometimes purchase services. He would purchase,

0:29:16.600 --> 0:29:20.560
<v Speaker 7>on several occasions, nights at hotel rooms in Los Angeles.

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:27.400
<v Speaker 7>And then he would also because he had all the

0:29:27.520 --> 0:29:32.360
<v Speaker 7>details of his victims and access to their accounts, he

0:29:32.440 --> 0:29:37.520
<v Speaker 7>would even open up lines of credit. So I believe

0:29:38.120 --> 0:29:42.600
<v Speaker 7>with Goldman. I believe that Apple has a partnership with

0:29:42.800 --> 0:29:49.160
<v Speaker 7>Goldman Sachs. One of Patterson's victims already had an Apple

0:29:49.680 --> 0:29:55.360
<v Speaker 7>iTunes account, and Patterson parlayed that Apple account into a

0:29:55.360 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 7>new line of credit with Goldman. So pretty sophisticated means.

0:30:02.560 --> 0:30:06.320
<v Speaker 2>Part of what makes this frightening is the number of

0:30:06.760 --> 0:30:09.320
<v Speaker 2>like for Grinder to work or these things to work,

0:30:09.360 --> 0:30:12.760
<v Speaker 2>the number of times that a gay man invites another

0:30:12.840 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 2>man that he does not know after you know, a

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:21.120
<v Speaker 2>group of conversations that are like sup looking I mean

0:30:21.200 --> 0:30:25.720
<v Speaker 2>like one, I mean emojis sometimes yeah, and that and that.

0:30:26.120 --> 0:30:28.600
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I mean the number of times I've thought,

0:30:29.400 --> 0:30:32.800
<v Speaker 2>did you just give me the code to your apartment building?

0:30:33.200 --> 0:30:37.760
<v Speaker 2>Which I will I just will remember because this is

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:42.040
<v Speaker 2>a historic building. And but like, literally that is that's

0:30:42.080 --> 0:30:45.320
<v Speaker 2>happened me. It's so unbelievably frightening.

0:30:45.560 --> 0:30:48.320
<v Speaker 7>It's possible that this happens a lot more than we realize,

0:30:48.440 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 7>and that victims don't feel like they can they can

0:30:54.600 --> 0:30:59.400
<v Speaker 7>risk exposing themselves by talking to law enforcement, or maybe

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:04.400
<v Speaker 7>they don't feel ashamed, but they don't feel like they're

0:31:04.480 --> 0:31:07.400
<v Speaker 7>likely to get their due from law enforcement. Patterson could

0:31:07.400 --> 0:31:10.520
<v Speaker 7>have evaded detection for much longer, and in fact, he

0:31:10.640 --> 0:31:15.760
<v Speaker 7>did evade detection for years. It's a fairly you can

0:31:15.960 --> 0:31:19.920
<v Speaker 7>have a fake Grinder profile, and these days you can

0:31:20.320 --> 0:31:22.800
<v Speaker 7>wear a mask as You're walking into a building without

0:31:22.880 --> 0:31:26.920
<v Speaker 7>arousing a whole lot of suspicion and remain anonymous relative

0:31:26.960 --> 0:31:30.320
<v Speaker 7>to the security cameras in there, and perpetrayed a crime

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:35.200
<v Speaker 7>pretty anonymously. So I think this may happen more than

0:31:35.320 --> 0:31:36.120
<v Speaker 7>we realize.

0:31:37.360 --> 0:31:40.240
<v Speaker 2>You know, the resolution of the case is pretty swift,

0:31:40.320 --> 0:31:44.760
<v Speaker 2>relatively speaking, and strong. So help me understand one hundred

0:31:44.760 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 2>and eleven months in federal prison for targeting and robbing

0:31:48.280 --> 0:31:51.560
<v Speaker 2>gay men in Los Angeles, eighty four thousand dollars in restitution.

0:31:52.000 --> 0:31:55.960
<v Speaker 2>But the key seems to be the hate crime part.

0:31:56.120 --> 0:31:59.640
<v Speaker 2>I mean, how often I remember many years ago the

0:31:59.680 --> 0:32:01.920
<v Speaker 2>thought of a gay man being charged with a hate

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.360
<v Speaker 2>crime was an anomaly. How far have we come in

0:32:05.400 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 2>the fifteen years. Tell me the facts of what the

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:10.240
<v Speaker 2>judge did and what does this mean.

0:32:10.880 --> 0:32:15.160
<v Speaker 7>The law that applies here with regard to hate crime

0:32:15.240 --> 0:32:23.320
<v Speaker 7>enhancement is that if a criminal targets a victim because

0:32:23.400 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 7>of the victims perceived sexual orientation, and if the government

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:33.480
<v Speaker 7>can prove that beyond a reasonable doubt, then the defendant

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:37.160
<v Speaker 7>is subject to a higher sense. There's a couple key

0:32:37.200 --> 0:32:41.120
<v Speaker 7>things in there. One is the targeting has to be

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:46.440
<v Speaker 7>because of the perceived sexual orientation. That's all. If anybody

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.680
<v Speaker 7>targets a gay person because they are gay, they're subject

0:32:51.040 --> 0:32:55.280
<v Speaker 7>to a hate crime enhancement. So what's really important there

0:32:55.440 --> 0:32:59.280
<v Speaker 7>is that I didn't say hate. Patterson need not hate

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:03.200
<v Speaker 7>his victims. A person can be a member of the

0:33:03.280 --> 0:33:06.760
<v Speaker 7>group that they are targeting and still be subject to

0:33:06.800 --> 0:33:10.480
<v Speaker 7>the hate crime enhancement. So in that way, hate is

0:33:10.520 --> 0:33:13.120
<v Speaker 7>a little bit that hate crime enhancement is a little

0:33:13.120 --> 0:33:21.280
<v Speaker 7>bit of a misnomer. Anytime criminal targets gay people or

0:33:21.720 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 7>members of certain other groups because of their perceived membership

0:33:25.440 --> 0:33:27.640
<v Speaker 7>in those groups, they can be subject to the hate

0:33:27.640 --> 0:33:28.360
<v Speaker 7>crime enhancement.

0:33:30.960 --> 0:33:35.400
<v Speaker 2>Can you help draw the parallels and the distinctions between

0:33:36.240 --> 0:33:39.680
<v Speaker 2>at Buck and say Derek Patterson.

0:33:40.000 --> 0:33:45.200
<v Speaker 7>I can tell you that in both instances, the defendants

0:33:45.720 --> 0:33:52.000
<v Speaker 7>preyed on vulnerable victims. Criminals prey on vulnerable victims. Sometimes

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:57.240
<v Speaker 7>those people are economically disadvantaged, sometimes they are immigrants, and

0:33:57.560 --> 0:34:04.280
<v Speaker 7>sometimes they are members of the sexual preference minority. That

0:34:05.760 --> 0:34:09.480
<v Speaker 7>the vulnerability of the victims is what I think draws

0:34:09.520 --> 0:34:13.960
<v Speaker 7>those cases together. I think it's really important not to

0:34:14.080 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 7>accidentally do any blame shifting or even sound like we're

0:34:18.040 --> 0:34:23.000
<v Speaker 7>doing any blame shifting. It is a great thing that

0:34:23.080 --> 0:34:27.759
<v Speaker 7>we have reached a place where gay people can be

0:34:27.840 --> 0:34:33.080
<v Speaker 7>proud and can be meeting easily and online and not

0:34:33.239 --> 0:34:37.480
<v Speaker 7>in secret. That is fantastic. That is not the problem.

0:34:38.280 --> 0:34:41.719
<v Speaker 7>The problem is that there are bad people out there

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:46.680
<v Speaker 7>exploiting it. There is a case in Texas where criminals

0:34:46.760 --> 0:34:53.880
<v Speaker 7>used grinder to kidnap victims, and some of the kidnappers

0:34:53.920 --> 0:34:59.200
<v Speaker 7>self identified as bisexual. So Patterson is not the only

0:34:59.239 --> 0:35:02.279
<v Speaker 7>person who who's using this hack.

0:35:08.440 --> 0:35:11.120
<v Speaker 2>In our next episode, with ed Buck in prison, we

0:35:11.200 --> 0:35:13.880
<v Speaker 2>wanted to gaze the impact his crimes had on the

0:35:13.920 --> 0:35:18.120
<v Speaker 2>black queer community in Los Angeles and why black victims

0:35:18.280 --> 0:35:22.600
<v Speaker 2>are so often ignored. That's next on Shattering the System.

0:35:22.600 --> 0:36:01.960
<v Speaker 2>Thank you for listening. Shattering the System is a production

0:36:02.200 --> 0:36:07.120
<v Speaker 2>of Macro Studios and iHeart Podcasts. I'm Your Host, Snari Glinton,

0:36:07.280 --> 0:36:11.600
<v Speaker 2>Follow me at so O naar I one on Instagram.

0:36:11.680 --> 0:36:16.040
<v Speaker 2>Our series executive producers are Charles King, Asha Corpus, Win

0:36:16.520 --> 0:36:21.000
<v Speaker 2>Royo Reccio, Jonathan Hunger, Lindsay Hoffman, and Scenario Glinton.

0:36:21.160 --> 0:36:21.560
<v Speaker 5>That's Me.

0:36:22.000 --> 0:36:24.760
<v Speaker 2>Our show is co written and produced by Ralph Cooper.

0:36:24.800 --> 0:36:29.160
<v Speaker 2>The third Erica Rodriguez, is our associate producer Dana Conway

0:36:29.280 --> 0:36:33.280
<v Speaker 2>is our archival producer. Chris Mann is our audio engineer.

0:36:33.640 --> 0:36:36.600
<v Speaker 2>Sound design and music provided by Chris Mann with pod

0:36:36.640 --> 0:36:41.520
<v Speaker 2>Shaper Special thanks to Karen Grigsby, Bates Portia, Amigas Robertson

0:36:41.719 --> 0:37:00.600
<v Speaker 2>and Lisa Pollock.

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:08.720
<v Speaker 7>Stop attack, Attack

0:37:12.960 --> 0:37:16.759
<v Speaker 2>The hotel, then