1 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: So we're right outside the walmart where the shooting happened 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: on August third in twenty nineteen. 3 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 2: This is Hasus Leo Nardos, Algado, Ramos. 4 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:17,599 Speaker 1: This is always a place that has a very deep meaning, 5 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:20,440 Speaker 1: that has very awful memories. 6 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 2: In August twenty nineteen, when he was sixteen years old, 7 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 2: an armed gunman traveled hundreds of miles across Texas to 8 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 2: his Zeus's hometown of El Paso. The gunman had one 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,879 Speaker 2: aim to kill Latinos because he believed there was an 10 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 2: invasion on the border. That day, August third, five years ago, 11 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,839 Speaker 2: the gunman walked into this walmart and murdered twenty three 12 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 2: people with a semi automatic rifle. 13 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 1: I think for many of us that saw the graphic images, 14 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: your mind just starts thinking about where so and so 15 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 1: could it have been laid. This used to be Hasus's 16 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: local grocery store. He has never returned here until today. 17 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 1: You feel like that day when we were all getting 18 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: those news and we all felt uneasy and we felt 19 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,160 Speaker 1: like we had to watch our backs, or even just 20 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: the vague memory of it all playing now, I think 21 00:01:17,160 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 1: is very difficult for us to process. 22 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 2: Hasus didn't personally know anyone who was killed or hurt 23 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,600 Speaker 2: during the mass shooting, but as a member of the community, 24 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 2: the tragedy had a lingering impact on him. 25 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: They reopened and they renovated everything in the walmart after 26 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:37,120 Speaker 1: the shooting, and they built this memorial for the victims. 27 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 2: Were staring at the plaque that has the name of 28 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:42,120 Speaker 2: the twenty three people who were killed at the walmart. 29 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 2: The majority of them were Latino. 30 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: It has the names of Arturo Navidez, who is described 31 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: as an amazing grandfather. It has the names of the 32 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 1: Ancondo's parents who died protecting their children. 33 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 2: Near the plaque, there's a thirty foot tam on dedicated 34 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 2: to the victims. It's cylinder sand colored and it shoots 35 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 2: up into the sky. It also lights up at night. 36 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 2: We look out into the parking lot and it's busy today. 37 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 2: Life is going on as usual. I can see people 38 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 2: pushing their shopping carts into the store. Others are trying 39 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 2: to find a spot to park, and I hear laughter nearby. 40 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 1: It's sad, right, It's sad that things play out as normal, 41 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 1: things go back to how they were, and the reality 42 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,000 Speaker 1: is that there has been no change ever since. 43 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 3: It has happened, and at. 44 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 1: That time we thought that it Basa was going to 45 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 1: be the last one, that it Basa was going to 46 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: be that pivotal moment for lawmakers to get out of 47 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 1: their reaction and do something right for these twenty three people, 48 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 1: for the victims, for their families. 49 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 2: That day didn't just impact the victims, It changed Hissus's 50 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 2: life and the lives of so many other Opassoans and 51 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 2: people like Hissus trying to do something with that pain, advocate, 52 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:09,839 Speaker 2: mobilize and create some real change. 53 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 4: From Futuro Media and PRX, It's Latino USA. I'm Maria 54 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 4: Noojosa today, Guns, Latinos, activism and the November twenty twenty 55 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 4: four presidential election. This story is part of our special 56 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 4: election coverage, The Latino Factor How We Vote Latino USA. 57 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 4: Producer Rinaldo Leanos Junior and I teamed up to report 58 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 4: this episode today. 59 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 2: Hey Ray, Hey Maria. Yes, that's right. We went to 60 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 2: the site of two recent mass shootings that primarily targeted 61 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 2: Latinos and Latinas. I traveled to El Paso and I went. 62 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 4: Back to Uvalde to follow up on our past reporting 63 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 4: and see how the communities there are doing and you know, Ray, 64 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 4: this is a topic that obviously matters to all Americans 65 00:04:07,960 --> 00:04:11,440 Speaker 4: and especially for Latinos and Latinas. So we're getting into 66 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 4: it in this election cycle. 67 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 2: Absolutely for Latinos and Latinas, the right to bear arms, 68 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 2: you know, it carries a lot of weight. 69 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,160 Speaker 4: I mean, it is a known fact that gun violence 70 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 4: disproportionately impacts our community. And that's beyond mass shootings. It 71 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 4: can include deaths by suicide, gang violence, and domestic violence, 72 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 4: all having to do with guns. 73 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 2: The Center for American Progress reported that Hispanics are twice 74 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 2: as likely to die by gun homicides when compared to 75 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 2: their white counterparts. 76 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:50,479 Speaker 4: And just this year, the US Surgeon General declared gun 77 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 4: violence a public health crisis. That's the first time this 78 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,640 Speaker 4: has happened. And of course we can't talk about guns 79 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 4: and about the upcoming presidential election without mentioning that last month, 80 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 4: an ar style rifle was used to try and assassinate 81 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:11,239 Speaker 4: former President Donald Trump at one of his rallies. Now, 82 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 4: I've been reporting on this issue of gun violence, frankly 83 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:19,040 Speaker 4: for decades, and I remember covering one of the very 84 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 4: first major mass shootings in our country. It was Columbine 85 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,919 Speaker 4: in Colorado, a story that made so many headlines. But 86 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Speaker 4: now it's been twenty five years since that shooting, and 87 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 4: there's been a lot more mass shootings since then. And 88 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 4: I know Ray that you've done some reporting specifically about 89 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,719 Speaker 4: this too. You reported about the Pulse nightclub shooting in 90 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 4: twenty sixteen. 91 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 3: We are on. 92 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 2: Hold land, you know, that's right, Maria, and I like 93 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 2: you also covered the El Paso shooting when it first happened, 94 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 2: ported on it in the Rio Grand Valley of South Texas, 95 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 2: which is a different part of the border, but people 96 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:08,919 Speaker 2: there were also mourning, and they were also on edge. 97 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 5: I said, oh my god, maybe they're gonna come over here, 98 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 5: because if they're targeting Latinos, Ispanos, Mexicans, maybe they're gonna 99 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 5: come over here. 100 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:20,320 Speaker 4: But you know, Ray, at the same time, it's something 101 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 4: that I find pretty interesting is that Latinos and Latinas 102 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:27,640 Speaker 4: also have a growing interest in guns, i e. In 103 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 4: owning guns. In twenty twenty, as a matter of fact, 104 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:36,480 Speaker 4: there was a fifty percent increase in firearm purchases by 105 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 4: Latine people across the country. 106 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 2: In fact, many people of color had said that they 107 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: are getting weapons to protect themselves and their families. But 108 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 2: aside from that, there's also this draw of gun culture 109 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:52,599 Speaker 2: and the use of guns as a recreational hobby. 110 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,160 Speaker 4: And I remember when we were first reporting about Uvalde 111 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty two, one of the things that stood 112 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 4: out was that you were here from families who wanted 113 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,840 Speaker 4: more gun protections, more gun safety, and gun control. 114 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 6: But these same families. 115 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 4: For example, in Nuvalde, are also gun owners. 116 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 6: So both things were happening at the same time. 117 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 2: And when it comes to seeing that tension in action, 118 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 2: there's no place quite like Texas. 119 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 4: Yes, Texas, which is the state that is home to 120 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:30,360 Speaker 4: some of the worst mass shootings that the United States 121 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 4: has ever seen. 122 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 2: Texas has more registered guns maria than any other state 123 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 2: in the entire country. In twenty twenty one alone, the 124 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 2: FBI says Texans purchased more than one point six million guns. 125 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 2: You know, to give it some perspective, that's about the 126 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:48,720 Speaker 2: size of the population of Phoenix, Arizona. 127 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 4: So today we're going down to the lone Star state. 128 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 4: We're going to start in. 129 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 6: Elbaso, Texas. 130 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 4: Rinaldo traveled there and met up with some LATINX activists 131 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 4: and with some gun owners to get some thoughts on 132 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 4: gun reform, So take it away. 133 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:12,200 Speaker 2: Right when we're talking about gun control activism, we should 134 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 2: point out that people in El Paso have been doing 135 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 2: this work for years, like Hazus, who we heard from earlier. Today, 136 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 2: he's twenty one any case worker helping undocumented youth. He's 137 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:28,400 Speaker 2: also unofficially advised and consulted with Democratic Congressoman Veronica Escovad 138 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 2: on issues related to gun violence. Jzus's history with gun 139 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:38,440 Speaker 2: violence begins long before the Elbaso shooting. It actually started 140 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 2: across the border in Seila Juades, Mexico, where he was 141 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:44,559 Speaker 2: born and lived the first few years of his life. 142 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 1: I remember once we went to the movie theater. We 143 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: were coming back and the car to the left of 144 00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:51,679 Speaker 1: us was started shooting at the car to the right 145 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: of us, and you're cut in the middle. 146 00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:55,840 Speaker 2: The family was trapped in their own car between the 147 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 2: other two. 148 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: My father made us stuck under the seats and to 149 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: try and shield us. But you're there and you're hearing 150 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:05,959 Speaker 1: the sound of bullets hitting the other car. 151 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,920 Speaker 2: Hetsus was a young child and he was scared. He 152 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 2: was with his parents. His mother was pregnant at the time. 153 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: I remember my mother not being able to duck under 154 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,320 Speaker 1: the seat, so my father just put his hand on 155 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 1: her belly, and you know what protection was that going 156 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 1: to do. But I think that moment of my father 157 00:09:24,360 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: still trying to protect my mother and trying to protect 158 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:31,559 Speaker 1: the baby was very It was beautiful Barbarian furiating because 159 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:33,640 Speaker 1: we shouldn't have to live this way, and I think 160 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:38,680 Speaker 1: that was a moment where we said, why is this happening. 161 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:45,840 Speaker 2: This was in the late two thousands and there was 162 00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 2: an all out war going on between the cartels on 163 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 2: the border by two thousand and nine what would be 164 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 2: known as the murder capital of the world. This violence 165 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 2: was enabled by guns, many of them salt style rifles. 166 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,320 Speaker 2: Most of the guns then and even now are made 167 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 2: in the US. Hesus's parents decided that they needed to 168 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,080 Speaker 2: leave their home and move north to the US for 169 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 2: their family safety. It was two thousand and eight and 170 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 2: his SEUs was just five years old. We moved it 171 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:26,120 Speaker 2: into a little studio apartment in central Apasso, and this 172 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:29,079 Speaker 2: move was hard for Haeus. The distance was less than 173 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 2: forty miles away from his hometown, but al Baso felt 174 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 2: like a completely different world. I think it's a culture 175 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:38,199 Speaker 2: shock my mother was an attorney in Mexico. 176 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 1: Not being able to practice what you loved so much, 177 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: what you fought so hard to get, and now you're 178 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: in a country where the best you can do is 179 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: wash dishes. 180 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 2: Life in Ibaso became easier for Haeus in high school 181 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 2: once he became more fluent in English, and the move 182 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,439 Speaker 2: felt worth it finally because he and his family were 183 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,959 Speaker 2: safe on this side of the border. But that feeling 184 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:07,079 Speaker 2: wouldn't last. In twenty nineteen, Hessu's was a sophomore in 185 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 2: high school with the budding interest in politics. On the 186 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 2: morning of August third, he was sitting in on an 187 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 2: immigration town hall at a local high school. Suddenly law 188 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 2: enforcement officers showed up and told folks to leave the area. 189 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 2: There was a shooting nearby, and honestly, I think you 190 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 2: don't think of the magnitude at that moment right of 191 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 2: what this could mean. Hesus logged into Facebook. Graphic videos 192 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 2: of what had happened were all over his feed. It 193 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 2: was his local Walmart fifteen miles away. This was a 194 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:41,680 Speaker 2: defining moment for him. 195 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 1: It didn't take long for people to take to their 196 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 1: partisan corners right. It didn't take long for people to 197 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: start blaming each other in X, Y and Z and 198 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: seeing the political. 199 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:56,880 Speaker 2: Theater play out. After the shooting, a swarm of journalists 200 00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:01,319 Speaker 2: and elected officials came to Elbaso. Governor Greg Abbot held 201 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 2: a press conference with the Elbaso Chief of Police. 202 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:10,760 Speaker 7: We pray that God can be with those who've been 203 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:15,079 Speaker 7: harmed in any way and bind up their wounds. 204 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:17,959 Speaker 3: We want to for. 205 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 2: His Zeus, Abbot's reaction was just wrong and not enough. 206 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: Because we are a predominantly Hispanic and Latino community. Somebody 207 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: traveled seven hundred miles from Allen to a Basso just 208 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:32,880 Speaker 1: to du Le's harm. Tzus felt that the governor denied 209 00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:36,439 Speaker 1: the attack being a racially motivated and xenophobic attack on 210 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,200 Speaker 1: our community. And as a Latino, you start to feel 211 00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 1: threatened in your own skin because we're black, because we're brown. 212 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:46,960 Speaker 1: You start to feel if something like that could happen 213 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: in our community, what else. 214 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:56,880 Speaker 2: Are people capable of. It was a political awakening for him, 215 00:12:57,320 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 2: and he says a lot of people his age felt 216 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,760 Speaker 2: the same way. They started thinking about how to move 217 00:13:02,800 --> 00:13:05,439 Speaker 2: into action, How do we disarm hate? 218 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 1: How do we find a solution where people defend their 219 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: party lines? People defend their politics before we could sit 220 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,199 Speaker 1: down and have a common sense gun laws conversation. 221 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,920 Speaker 2: Is this conversation about gun reform? And is this an 222 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:27,200 Speaker 2: issue that do you think people hear in Elbaso care 223 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:30,560 Speaker 2: about in general and then also care enough to get 224 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 2: them out to vote? 225 00:13:31,840 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 1: You know what, I feel like we care, but sometimes 226 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: we don't know what to do with that passion that 227 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 1: we feel. So voting in Albaso is low, and it's 228 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:45,480 Speaker 1: dangerously low. 229 00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 2: Becasus is right. Only about half of registered voters in 230 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 2: Elbaso voted in the twenty twenty presidential election cycle. Across 231 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,200 Speaker 2: Texas and across the country, the numbers aren't much higher. 232 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 2: Only sixty seven percent of registered voters in Texas hit 233 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 2: the polls in twenty twenty. Nationally about sixty six percent. 234 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:10,000 Speaker 1: Did I think people hear an Ibaso care, but there 235 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: is lack of education. They care because if the shooting 236 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 1: and Mbaso happened here, they care because it was a 237 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 1: very scary time for us here. They care because we're 238 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:22,480 Speaker 1: black and brown. They care because these victims could have 239 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,400 Speaker 1: been their verscinos. They could have been their primos and 240 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: primas and theos and theas. Now the question is do 241 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: they care enough to vote. 242 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 2: Unidos US is the country's largest Hispanic civil rights organization. 243 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,360 Speaker 2: They found that gun violence is the number four issue 244 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 2: for Latins this election cycle. 245 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 8: On gun violence and crime, the overwhelming concerns for Latino 246 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 8: voters are easy access to guns and the prevalence of 247 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 8: school shootings. 248 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 2: That's Gladisa Martineze Gastro. She's vice president of the Unidos 249 00:14:57,600 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 2: US Latino Vote Initiative. 250 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 8: Latino voters believe that guns are too easy to access, 251 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 8: and they want elected officials to put an end to 252 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 8: school shootings and expand community safety and mental health programs. 253 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,640 Speaker 2: According to any of those US, Latino voters also want 254 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 2: secure entry check and IDs for schools, gun reforms like 255 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 2: universal background checks and a ban on AR fifteen weapons. 256 00:15:25,440 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 8: This really raises the need for candidates and parties to 257 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 8: pay greater attention to this issue, which sadly that is 258 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 8: not only making tragedy in our community, but affecting many 259 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:43,680 Speaker 8: other sister American communities. 260 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 4: When we come back, Rinaldo continues in Elbaso, we'll talk 261 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 4: to more people there about how guns have sparked their 262 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:56,800 Speaker 4: interest in political activism or not. 263 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 6: Stay with us not. Yes, Hey, we're back. 264 00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 4: And when we left off, our producer Renardo Lanos Junior 265 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 4: spoke with Activistjsus Salgado Ramos about his relationship to gun 266 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 4: violence and to political activism, and coming up, we're gonna 267 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 4: hear how some gun owners are trying to find common 268 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:34,080 Speaker 4: ground with gun control activists like hissus. 269 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 2: But first we're gonna meet a mother in Elbaso who 270 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:50,600 Speaker 2: was also thrust into gun safety advocacy. Yeah, it's so 271 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:52,840 Speaker 2: windy today, that's ridiculous. 272 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 3: Do the winds like last all day? Usually are like, Oh, 273 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 3: they do. 274 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:02,120 Speaker 2: I'm with Mindy Levanos. She's thirty eight years old. Today 275 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:05,160 Speaker 2: she's wearing a bright red shirt and some denim jorts. 276 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 2: The wind is blowing around her dark brown hair while 277 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:11,320 Speaker 2: we try to find a place to talk. We're at 278 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,080 Speaker 2: a park right across the highway from the walmart where 279 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 2: the twenty nineteen Mats shooting happened. 280 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:19,119 Speaker 5: We have attended a lot of events here, and we 281 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 5: have held our own events here. 282 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 2: The we she's talking about is Mom's Demand Action. It's 283 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 2: an organization that advocates for policy changes to curb gun violence. 284 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 2: Mindy is currently the leader of the Albaso chapter of 285 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 2: Mom's Demand Action. After the Walmart shooting, they partnered with 286 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 2: other local organizations to pay tribute to the victims who 287 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:45,359 Speaker 2: were killed. The event was held at this park and Antondo. 288 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 9: We will never forget Javier Amir Rodriguez. 289 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:55,280 Speaker 6: We will never forget Angie and Lusby. 290 00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 2: Mindy brought her kids with her today. She had three 291 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:02,439 Speaker 2: boys and one girl. Right now, they're running around in 292 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 2: the playground. Mindy stares at them from afar. Her kids 293 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 2: are her entire world. In fact, they're the spark that 294 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 2: ignited her work as a gun control activist. 295 00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 3: What's your name? 296 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:18,320 Speaker 2: First of all, Andy? Andy is a little shy in 297 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 2: front of the mic. 298 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 3: How old are you? Andy? Nine? 299 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 2: Mindy says her kids have a general understanding of the 300 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 2: work she does. 301 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:30,400 Speaker 10: She takes care of us and it makes me happy. 302 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 3: Oh what does mama do? 303 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 11: You know? 304 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:32,520 Speaker 12: What mama does? 305 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 11: Right? 306 00:18:33,200 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 12: What does mama do you? 307 00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 3: Well? 308 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 5: No, besides being a stay at home lock, when I 309 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:42,120 Speaker 5: go with Mom's demand, what do I do with that stuff? 310 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 5: What do I fight for? 311 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 12: No more gun? 312 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:51,840 Speaker 2: That's not technically what Mindy does, but it's kind of close. 313 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 2: She sees herself as someone who is committed to combating 314 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:56,080 Speaker 2: gun violence. 315 00:18:56,520 --> 00:18:59,959 Speaker 5: I did not get involved until I had my own children. 316 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,720 Speaker 2: Mindy knew about horrible mass shootings that took place across 317 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:07,560 Speaker 2: the country, but the twenty eighteen shooting in Parkland, Florida, 318 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:12,640 Speaker 2: changed things for her. Seventeen school children and staff were 319 00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:16,399 Speaker 2: killed at Marjorie's Stoneman Douglas High School. Even though it 320 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 2: took place almost two thousand miles away from l Baso, 321 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:22,000 Speaker 2: she felt the tragedy viscerally. 322 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:25,639 Speaker 5: My heart was just broken because I had a baby 323 00:19:25,640 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 5: at that time. I had a three year old, and 324 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 5: I was devastated. 325 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:32,560 Speaker 2: After hearing the news, Mindy went to her son's preschool 326 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 2: to pick him up. When she got there, she was 327 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:36,080 Speaker 2: still reeling. 328 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:38,879 Speaker 12: My eyes were swollen. I've been crying. I'm talking to 329 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 12: the teachers like can you believe it? Did you see that? 330 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:45,240 Speaker 5: And I remember she telling me we do drills here too, 331 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 5: And I was like, what do you mean. He's three 332 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:49,960 Speaker 5: and it's a tiny preschool, Like nobody's going to come here, 333 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:50,919 Speaker 5: and she was like, no. 334 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:51,960 Speaker 12: We have to practice. 335 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:54,480 Speaker 2: Mindy says she never had to do these types of 336 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 2: drills when she was a kid. 337 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:58,439 Speaker 5: Then she said they would hide it behind her desk 338 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 5: and she would cover them with her body. And when 339 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,719 Speaker 5: she told me that, I was just like, oh my gosh. 340 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,639 Speaker 2: When it was finally her son's turn to participate in 341 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 2: a drill, Mindy and her husband talked about it as 342 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 2: a family. Afterwards. 343 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 5: We asked him, how do you feel, and he said 344 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:18,280 Speaker 5: he was scared. He said that he didn't know what 345 00:20:18,359 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 5: was going on and that he just listened to his 346 00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 5: teacher and he asked me, why do we have to 347 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 5: do this, and we explained to him, you know, there's 348 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 5: people who do bad things and it's just something you 349 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:32,360 Speaker 5: have to do. 350 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 2: The drills became even harder for Mindy to manage when 351 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:37,240 Speaker 2: her other kid went. 352 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 5: To school, and my second one, he got scared because 353 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:42,560 Speaker 5: the principle was going around making sure doors were locked 354 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:44,960 Speaker 5: and he thought there was a real shooter. So he 355 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:47,160 Speaker 5: was really scared and I had to call and calm 356 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:47,679 Speaker 5: him down. 357 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 2: Now she's worried about her third child. He's five years 358 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:54,200 Speaker 2: old and about to experience his first drill. 359 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 5: He's going to have to experience a big drill too, 360 00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 5: with noise and everything, and I'm nervous for him because 361 00:20:59,440 --> 00:21:00,360 Speaker 5: he's my son's of one. 362 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 12: But it breaks my heart that my kids have to 363 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 12: do this. 364 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 2: These active shooter and lockdown drills became more frequent after 365 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:16,120 Speaker 2: the Columbine shooting in nineteen ninety nine. As of last year, 366 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:20,119 Speaker 2: thirty seven states across the country require public schools to 367 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:25,160 Speaker 2: do active shooter drills. Entire generations are experiencing this as 368 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:28,639 Speaker 2: a norm, but Mindy doesn't want any child to have 369 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:29,440 Speaker 2: to live like that. 370 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 5: We should be more upset, especially as moms. No one's 371 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 5: going to fight harder for our kids than we are. 372 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 2: Mindy first signed up for text message alerts with the 373 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:41,360 Speaker 2: National Mom's Demand Action Organization in twenty eighteen, and then 374 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 2: the following year, in twenty nineteen, they created a local 375 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 2: chapter in il Baso. Mindy became an active member and organizer. 376 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 2: On August third, twenty nineteen, she was with the group 377 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:56,880 Speaker 2: in DC attending a gun reform event. 378 00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 5: After the shooting, and it just took a more personal 379 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:02,959 Speaker 5: approach because it was my home and I thought, oh 380 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,919 Speaker 5: my gosh, if we had been there, he would have 381 00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 5: gone after us because. 382 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:08,160 Speaker 12: We're brown, My kids are brown. 383 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 5: I'd never bought of us as different because down here 384 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:13,720 Speaker 5: everybody's brown. 385 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 2: After the shooting, Mindy and Mom's Demand Action held local 386 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 2: meetings for people to talk about their trauma. The shooting 387 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:31,439 Speaker 2: mobilized people in the region and across the country. Mom's 388 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 2: Demand Action met with local and state officials, and they 389 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:35,680 Speaker 2: held rallies. 390 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 9: Activists already in Washington, d c rallied at the White 391 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:43,200 Speaker 9: House last night after learning of the deadly El Paso shooting. 392 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,680 Speaker 9: Nearly two thousand Moms Demand Action leaders are already attending 393 00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 9: a conference there this weekend. Hundreds of them marched from 394 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 9: the White House to Capitol Hill. 395 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:56,640 Speaker 2: And Mindy campaign for Democrat Betho O'Rourke when he ran 396 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:59,480 Speaker 2: for governor. She also supported him when he ran for 397 00:22:59,560 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 2: Senate and for President. A Roorke pushed for a ban 398 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:05,120 Speaker 2: on assault weapons during his campaign. 399 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 1: Hell, yes, we're going to take your AR fifteen, your 400 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: AK forty seven. 401 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:10,000 Speaker 3: You're not going to allow it to. 402 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:15,359 Speaker 2: Be used against fellow Americans anymore. It's why Mindy supported him. 403 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:19,360 Speaker 2: But a Rooric stands on firearms didn't sit well with everyone. 404 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:24,439 Speaker 2: So what is your response to, you know, maybe that 405 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:28,520 Speaker 2: critique or that concern when people start bringing things like 406 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 2: that up. 407 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:32,359 Speaker 5: I support the Second Amendment. I think everyone should have 408 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:35,400 Speaker 5: the right to defend their home and their family. We've 409 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:38,360 Speaker 5: considered getting a gun in our home. We understand why 410 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 5: would be beneficial, why we need it. Would we get 411 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:41,840 Speaker 5: an assault rifle? 412 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:42,320 Speaker 2: No? 413 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 12: Do we need or an assault rifle to protect your family? 414 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 7: No. 415 00:23:46,600 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 5: Assault rifles are more commonly used to murder a bunch 416 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 5: of people in a short amount of time. 417 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,399 Speaker 2: Along with an assault weapons ban, Mindy supports gun control 418 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:59,000 Speaker 2: policies such as red flag laws. If someone presents a 419 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 2: threat to themselves or someone else, this type of measure 420 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 2: would temporarily take away guns in their possession, and. 421 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:07,879 Speaker 5: Then the most important part is they get them back. 422 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 5: So if someone is having suicidal thoughts, you remove that 423 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,560 Speaker 5: from there so they can get help and don't make 424 00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 5: a mistake that affects them for the. 425 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:17,120 Speaker 12: Rest of their lives. 426 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:22,040 Speaker 2: Mindy is also in favor of secure storage laws. 427 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 5: Where parents have to secure their weapons and not give 428 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Speaker 5: the kids the password, not give them the key, or 429 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 5: show them how to unlock it, because that saves lives, 430 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:33,879 Speaker 5: and I think we need to be a little more 431 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:34,600 Speaker 5: strict on that. 432 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:40,400 Speaker 2: People in this movement see these types of recommendations as 433 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:44,440 Speaker 2: common sense gun reform to address and prevent gun violence, 434 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 2: but not everyone agrees. 435 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:52,720 Speaker 13: They're just trying to throw stuff out in hopes of 436 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:55,640 Speaker 13: putting a stop to all of this insanity. 437 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,160 Speaker 3: But it's not going to happen. I'm sorry, man. 438 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 2: Gun owners like George are sympathetic but skeptical. 439 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 13: What do I think could change or put a dent 440 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 13: in what's going on? Honestly, right, I don't think there's anything, 441 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:14,080 Speaker 13: I mean, short of collecting every single weapon on the 442 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:16,119 Speaker 13: face of this earth from citizens. 443 00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:19,240 Speaker 2: George is also from Elbaso. He sees guns as a 444 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 2: sport and as a form of self defense. 445 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:26,919 Speaker 13: When people start talking about gun control gun reform, I 446 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:32,000 Speaker 13: don't think they are educated enough on that subject. I 447 00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 13: think the opinion is based on all the rest of 448 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:36,119 Speaker 13: the people's opinions that they're hearing. 449 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 2: George has concerns with policies that affect gun owners. For example, 450 00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 2: red flag laws came up in our conversation. 451 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 13: So while I agree to a certain extent about a 452 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:50,919 Speaker 13: red flag law, it has to be redefined. I just 453 00:25:51,119 --> 00:25:53,959 Speaker 13: know that however they do it, it's got to be 454 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,920 Speaker 13: fair to that person to make sure that you're not 455 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:00,680 Speaker 13: infringing on their Second Amendment right. I don't want government 456 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,400 Speaker 13: telling me I cannot have a firearm to protect myself. 457 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:07,879 Speaker 2: George says his main concern is someone making a false 458 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 2: report to the police that would result in the gun 459 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 2: owner's firearms being taken away. That said, as of March 460 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:17,679 Speaker 2: of this year, twenty one states and DC currently have 461 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,439 Speaker 2: red flag laws in place, and there's no data that 462 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 2: shows George's concerns are actually happening. But there's a common 463 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,880 Speaker 2: thread throughout George's rational when it comes to gun reform 464 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:32,680 Speaker 2: government overreach. One thing he talked about was his worry 465 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 2: about universal background checks. 466 00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:39,640 Speaker 13: By having a roster of Americans that have weapons, now, 467 00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:43,160 Speaker 13: the government knows who you are, where you live, and 468 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 13: they can at any time they want come and pop 469 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,960 Speaker 13: in and question you, maybe take your guns away if 470 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:52,360 Speaker 13: you've done something maybe you've done something wrong, or maybe 471 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:54,000 Speaker 13: they alleged that you've done something wrong. 472 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:57,919 Speaker 2: There's no public data that confirms George's concerns, but he 473 00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 2: does acknowledge that there is a problem with mass shootings 474 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:04,439 Speaker 2: and other acts of gun violence. George believes that the 475 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:07,400 Speaker 2: real problem is the people, not the guns. 476 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:12,399 Speaker 13: It's not the gun that did the killing. I have 477 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,800 Speaker 13: to go over there, pick it up, load it, and 478 00:27:15,840 --> 00:27:17,679 Speaker 13: put a bullet in you for it to kill you. 479 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 13: It's not going to do it muchself. 480 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:22,160 Speaker 2: You may have heard this argument from other people who 481 00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:26,080 Speaker 2: are also avid defenders of our Second Amendment rights, but 482 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,359 Speaker 2: experts have pushed back against this train of thought. A 483 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:31,680 Speaker 2: study out of the School of Public Health at Harvard 484 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:35,159 Speaker 2: found that states with higher levels of household gun ownerships 485 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 2: also had higher rates of homicide. There are a lot 486 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 2: of gun owners living in Texas. About forty five percent 487 00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:46,440 Speaker 2: of adults in the state say they live in homes 488 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:50,480 Speaker 2: with guns. So I wanted to better understand how gun 489 00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 2: owners think about and use their guns, and see how 490 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:56,520 Speaker 2: they handle these weapons that can turn deadly in the 491 00:27:56,520 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 2: blink of an eye. So I tagged along with Joe 492 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 2: George and we went to the desert just outside of Albaso. 493 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 2: He's going to show me where he and his friends 494 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:07,200 Speaker 2: go out to practice their shooting. 495 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 13: We always have contests to see who buys the beers 496 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,440 Speaker 13: afterwards afterwards, not as I said afterwards. 497 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:18,479 Speaker 3: So we set up different games. 498 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 13: From a simple game of you take five rounds or 499 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 13: six rounds and you try. 500 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:23,280 Speaker 3: To hit the X. 501 00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:25,840 Speaker 13: The object is to hit the X that's center mass. 502 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:29,760 Speaker 13: I don't know how much that's going to hold. 503 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 2: George is hammering steaks into the ground to get a 504 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:37,639 Speaker 2: shooting target to stand up straight because it's very windy today. 505 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:41,840 Speaker 2: George was born and raised in Texas. His relationship with 506 00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 2: guns started decades ago. When he was a kid. His 507 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 2: parents gifted him a BB gun and he loved to 508 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,880 Speaker 2: play with it. He would shoot cans or shoot at 509 00:28:50,880 --> 00:28:54,080 Speaker 2: the sidewalk, and as an adult, he's really upgraded from 510 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:54,840 Speaker 2: that BB gun. 511 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 13: I brought a hard case and I brought a soft case. 512 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:00,240 Speaker 13: So the hard case has an AR fifteen irregular normal 513 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 13: AR fifteen. The other one is an it's also an 514 00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 13: AR style, but it's a twenty two calibers. 515 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 2: Georgia's knowledge about these guns is extensive and well researched. 516 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 2: He believes that one of the main ways to combat 517 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:18,560 Speaker 2: gun violence falls on gun owners themselves, so he's very 518 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 2: serious about gun safety. 519 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 13: You need to You've got to make sure that you 520 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 13: treat all guns as if they're always loaded, always, no 521 00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:28,640 Speaker 13: matter what. Never point your gun at anything you are 522 00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:32,880 Speaker 13: not willing to destroy. 523 00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 3: What do you know? You see it? Wow, you want 524 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:39,360 Speaker 3: to try it? I don't know. 525 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:44,360 Speaker 13: What's your reservation about it? 526 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:49,160 Speaker 2: As the sun begins to set over the beautiful Elbaso Desert. 527 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:52,720 Speaker 2: There's hues of yellow and orange spilling across the sand. 528 00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:57,280 Speaker 2: George and I pack our things into the car and 529 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 2: drive back to his home. As we're driving, I asked 530 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:05,000 Speaker 2: George what we can do better across the political spectrum 531 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 2: when we talk about guns and gun reform. 532 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 13: I would love to have a solution to some of this, 533 00:30:11,600 --> 00:30:14,160 Speaker 13: But I don't, you know, it's not like you know, Oh, 534 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:15,760 Speaker 13: I love my guns, you know, I just want to 535 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 13: have it, and I don't care what you think. 536 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 3: It's no, it's not like that, man. It's to me, 537 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:23,760 Speaker 3: it's a tool. It's you have to learn the basics 538 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:29,640 Speaker 3: about it. You have to learn safety training. 539 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:31,720 Speaker 14: So when when I come across people that don't want 540 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 14: to have that discourse, I'm like, just keep thinking the 541 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 14: way you're thinking, I said, and know that anytime you're 542 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 14: in a room with me, you're in the safest place 543 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 14: on this planet. 544 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:44,280 Speaker 2: You know, as I said earlier, the data shows that 545 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,040 Speaker 2: more guns doesn't necessarily mean you'll be a lot safer. 546 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:51,000 Speaker 2: But I'm glad that I was able to speak with 547 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 2: George and talk to him about what his ideal relationship 548 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 2: with guns looks like he does in many ways remind 549 00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 2: me of his South. And they all care about their community. 550 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:05,720 Speaker 2: They stand strong on their beliefs, and they also are 551 00:31:05,760 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 2: willing to listen and speak with the other side. And 552 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 2: most importantly, they share a passion for safety, even though 553 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:19,480 Speaker 2: it might look radically different for each of them. Mindy 554 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 2: wants to keep raising awareness about gun violence, but there 555 00:31:22,800 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 2: are a lot of intense feelings when it comes to 556 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:30,080 Speaker 2: guns and some unexpected nuances. It's something she is now 557 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:32,720 Speaker 2: experiencing firsthand as a mother. 558 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 12: So my kids love pretending to play with guns. 559 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 5: They make them out of legos, they make them with 560 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:40,560 Speaker 5: their fingers like their typical little boys, and my little 561 00:31:40,600 --> 00:31:41,480 Speaker 5: girl follows them. 562 00:31:41,720 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 2: She asked a friend who owns guns for advice. 563 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 5: And he told us to tell the kids to treat 564 00:31:47,680 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 5: them like their real weapons, because guns are not toys. 565 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 2: And she made some rules. 566 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 12: You know, if you have a water. 567 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 5: Gun, that's fine, but you cannot shoot anybody that does 568 00:31:57,040 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 5: not have a water gun. And if they have like 569 00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:01,720 Speaker 5: a NERF gun or so, they're not allowed to shoot 570 00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 5: at people. They have to shoot at cans or targets 571 00:32:04,840 --> 00:32:05,600 Speaker 5: or something like that. 572 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:07,280 Speaker 12: So we tell them, are you going to shoot your brother? 573 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:07,480 Speaker 2: No? 574 00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:09,560 Speaker 12: Okay, well then please don't do that. 575 00:32:10,040 --> 00:32:12,400 Speaker 2: Mindy says she never imagined that she would have that 576 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 2: conversation with her own children, but she's glad they're talking 577 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:21,240 Speaker 2: about it because gun culture is real. Her kids just 578 00:32:21,280 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 2: aren't going to live in a world without guns, at 579 00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 2: least now right now. But Mindy is hopeful it can 580 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:29,959 Speaker 2: be a safer world. 581 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 5: I mean, it's going to be slow, and it's hard. 582 00:32:32,280 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 5: It's it's sad fighting for this in Texas. It's it's 583 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 5: really hard. But I mean we're gonna keep going. We're 584 00:32:39,640 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 5: going to keep fighting. Like Shane Wats always says, a 585 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:45,960 Speaker 5: it's a marathon, and so we keep going. 586 00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:56,520 Speaker 2: I think there's a lot of people who can relate 587 00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:59,680 Speaker 2: to Mindy, especially because the leading cause of death for 588 00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:03,800 Speaker 2: chills and teenagers in this country is death by firearms. 589 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,320 Speaker 2: And I think this ties directly to another tragedy that 590 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 2: happened almost three years after Elbaso, and that's Uvaldere. 591 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:17,120 Speaker 4: That's right, And when we come back, dear listener, I 592 00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:21,680 Speaker 4: traveled to Uvalde, Texas, where twelve year old Caitlin Gonzalez, 593 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:25,480 Speaker 4: a survivor of the massacre, and her mom, Gladys, are 594 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:29,680 Speaker 4: also advocating for gun reform despite living in the deep 595 00:33:29,920 --> 00:33:57,240 Speaker 4: red state of Texas. Stay with us, no maayas. 596 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:51,040 Speaker 6: Hey, we're back. 597 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:53,960 Speaker 4: And when we left off, we heard from my colleague 598 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 4: Renaldo Lenoz Junior about how after the Elbaso mass shooting 599 00:33:58,640 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 4: people were moved to activism, people who had never done 600 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:04,800 Speaker 4: that kind of activism before. 601 00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:07,680 Speaker 2: Yes, and that's something that we've seen kind of play 602 00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 2: out across the country with almost every mass shooting that 603 00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:13,359 Speaker 2: seems to happen. And I think one of the most 604 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 2: recent places Maria where we've really seen this unfold is Uvaldere. 605 00:34:18,040 --> 00:34:20,160 Speaker 2: You know, you and I reported on that shooting together 606 00:34:20,239 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty two for Latino USA and then you 607 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:27,520 Speaker 2: did a deep dive investigation in twenty twenty three for Frontline. 608 00:34:28,120 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 4: Over the last year, Futuru Investigates has spoken in Uvalde 609 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:35,480 Speaker 4: with more than a dozen people about the tragedy, the aftermath, 610 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:41,400 Speaker 4: and their grieving. So there are certain stories, certain people 611 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:46,440 Speaker 4: that change my life and stay with me forever as 612 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:50,440 Speaker 4: a journalist, and for me, it turns out that Uvalde 613 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:55,320 Speaker 4: has become one of those stories. Rob elementary parents a 614 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 4: phone call is for you please know at this time 615 00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:02,880 Speaker 4: Bland Elementary is under a LAS downstatus due to gunshots. 616 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:03,000 Speaker 6: In the area. 617 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 2: And you recently went back to Valde. 618 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:10,080 Speaker 4: Yes, I went back to follow up with some of 619 00:35:10,120 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 4: the people who I met in our reporting, and you know, Ray, 620 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:16,520 Speaker 4: I also went back because I wanted to see the 621 00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:21,719 Speaker 4: continuation of our original reporting and how it's unfolding, because Uvalde, 622 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:26,720 Speaker 4: which is majority Latino and Latina, has in fact become 623 00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:32,120 Speaker 4: mobilized around gun violence and gun reform. So this spring, 624 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,200 Speaker 4: I took a plane to San Antonio and then I 625 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:38,480 Speaker 4: got into a car to drive about another hour and 626 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:42,719 Speaker 4: a half even further south into Texas, all to get 627 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:46,319 Speaker 4: back to Uvaldi. And the first thing you see when 628 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:48,959 Speaker 4: you're pulling up is it was not there a year ago, 629 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:54,480 Speaker 4: which is like a huge poster size cutout of Matthew 630 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:58,960 Speaker 4: McConaughey in full color. So that's just like, Hi, Matthew 631 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 4: McConaughey is from Uvaldi. 632 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:01,480 Speaker 6: Don't you ever forget it. 633 00:36:02,440 --> 00:36:07,240 Speaker 4: The Hollywood actor Matthew McConaughey is from Uvaldi. He's actually 634 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 4: been pretty vocal about gun reform since the mass shooting here, 635 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,000 Speaker 4: and every time I drive into Uvaldi, I'm faced with 636 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:19,319 Speaker 4: this very particular mix of emotions because this is what 637 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:21,719 Speaker 4: it looks like to be on the front lines of 638 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:25,759 Speaker 4: this particular issue of gun violence, and it matters, especially 639 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 4: during the cusp of a critical election season. 640 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:30,800 Speaker 6: And literally. 641 00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:35,480 Speaker 4: Four hundred feet behind that, the next sign you see 642 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:38,920 Speaker 4: that is massive is a Trump twenty twenty. 643 00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:42,399 Speaker 6: Four sign that was also not here a year ago. 644 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:46,239 Speaker 4: It has been more than two years now since the 645 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:51,080 Speaker 4: shooting at rob Elementary where nineteen kids and two teachers 646 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:53,959 Speaker 4: were killed. And of course, the second I say that, 647 00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:58,799 Speaker 4: the oasis comes into view, and it's there at the 648 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 4: oasis that the shooter picked up his weapon. So a 649 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:09,160 Speaker 4: lot of things have stayed the same in Uvaldi, right, 650 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:12,720 Speaker 4: But a lot of things have also changed since the shooting, 651 00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:15,880 Speaker 4: and changed since I was just here a year ago. 652 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 4: For example, Kimberly Matta Rubio, whose daughter Lexi Rubio was 653 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:25,240 Speaker 4: killed in the shooting, decided to run for mayor of Uvaldi. 654 00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:27,760 Speaker 1: I didn't always know I was ready to run for mayor, 655 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:30,120 Speaker 1: but my husband reminded me I could do this because 656 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:31,000 Speaker 1: I'm Lexi's mom. 657 00:37:32,160 --> 00:37:34,400 Speaker 2: Now I'm ready to lead, and I'm asking for your vote. 658 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:36,960 Speaker 4: Kimberly ended up getting about thirty three percent of the 659 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:40,880 Speaker 4: vote's cast, but she lost the mayoral race. 660 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 11: Overnight, she conceded the Uvaldi mayor's race, but promised to 661 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:48,200 Speaker 11: continue fighting for stricter gun laws and her daughter's honor. 662 00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:52,799 Speaker 4: And There has been a lot of investigation into the 663 00:37:52,840 --> 00:37:57,120 Speaker 4: shooting by the United States Department of Justice and other agencies. 664 00:37:57,760 --> 00:38:01,320 Speaker 4: A report was released earlier this year year from the DOJ. 665 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:06,160 Speaker 11: The department's review concluded that a series of major failures, 666 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:12,239 Speaker 11: failures in leadership and tactics and communications, in training, and 667 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:16,880 Speaker 11: in preparedness were made by law enforcement, lawyers, and others 668 00:38:17,280 --> 00:38:19,680 Speaker 11: responding to the mass shooting at rob Elementary. 669 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:22,960 Speaker 4: That's the voice of US Attorney General Merrick Garland at 670 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:26,760 Speaker 4: a press conference delivering the results of that five hundred 671 00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:31,320 Speaker 4: and seventy five page report into what happened in Uvaldi. 672 00:38:32,200 --> 00:38:37,120 Speaker 4: Then this past June, a Uvaldi County grand jury indicted 673 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:42,239 Speaker 4: two Uvaldi School District police officers for their delayed and 674 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 4: botched response the day of the school shooting, because though 675 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:49,120 Speaker 4: they were heavily armed and there were a lot of 676 00:38:49,239 --> 00:38:55,200 Speaker 4: cops over three hundred, they did nothing for seventy seven minutes, 677 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 4: so that some of what's happened politically, but it's important 678 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:06,360 Speaker 4: to remember that there is a lot of life in 679 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:09,799 Speaker 4: this city and it continues and it flourishes. 680 00:39:10,719 --> 00:39:10,960 Speaker 15: You know. 681 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:13,520 Speaker 4: It takes me back to a year ago when I 682 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 4: was in Uvaldi and we ended up watching this girl's 683 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:22,640 Speaker 4: little league game that was taking place, and it felt 684 00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:26,480 Speaker 4: so idyllic Americana, And right there in the middle of 685 00:39:26,520 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 4: it all in her softball uniform was Caitlyn Gonzalez, a 686 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:33,959 Speaker 4: survivor of the massacre, but right then she was going 687 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:41,640 Speaker 4: for the home run. Caitlyn lost a lot on the 688 00:39:41,719 --> 00:39:44,439 Speaker 4: day of that massacre, but at the same time, she's 689 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,719 Speaker 4: this blossoming twelve year old and over the past year, 690 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,160 Speaker 4: I've stayed in touch with her and her family. The 691 00:39:50,200 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 4: news when we got there is that Caitlyn has moved 692 00:39:52,560 --> 00:39:57,479 Speaker 4: beyond just softball and now she's focusing on being yes, 693 00:39:57,880 --> 00:39:59,400 Speaker 4: a Texas cheerleader. 694 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:05,000 Speaker 10: Sorry you that you do, ask your son. 695 00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:09,160 Speaker 4: And it was so beautiful to see because when I 696 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 4: was reporting here a year ago, you might remember when 697 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,960 Speaker 4: I first met Caitlyn Well, I had a lot of 698 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,000 Speaker 4: trouble with her, trying to get her to open up. 699 00:40:20,280 --> 00:40:22,240 Speaker 6: In the middle of our interview. 700 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:22,799 Speaker 9: I don't know. 701 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:27,880 Speaker 6: Oh, okay, okay, are you tired? 702 00:40:28,719 --> 00:40:31,239 Speaker 4: No, She's giving me a very hard time with this interview. 703 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:37,960 Speaker 4: This was one of the most difficult interviews I have 704 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:43,240 Speaker 4: ever done, and it's because I could see that something 705 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:46,479 Speaker 4: really deeper was going on with Caitlyn. I could see 706 00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:49,080 Speaker 4: all of the symptoms of PTSD. 707 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:50,680 Speaker 6: And while all of. 708 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:54,520 Speaker 4: This was going on, Caitlin was becoming a prominent gun 709 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:58,280 Speaker 4: safety activist in her town, in the state of Texas 710 00:40:58,840 --> 00:40:59,880 Speaker 4: and across the country. 711 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:03,080 Speaker 15: If a law enforcement's job is to protect and serve, 712 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:06,200 Speaker 15: why didn't they protect and serve my friends and teachers 713 00:41:06,200 --> 00:41:07,160 Speaker 15: on May twenty. 714 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:11,680 Speaker 4: Four And over the past year that activism from Caitlin 715 00:41:11,840 --> 00:41:16,160 Speaker 4: has intensified. She has shown up at protests, she went 716 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 4: to campaign events for Kimberly Matarubio during her mayoral run, 717 00:41:20,719 --> 00:41:26,640 Speaker 4: and Caitlyn has actually led several student walkouts protesting gun violence. 718 00:41:31,239 --> 00:41:35,400 Speaker 4: What activism is actually a long part of the history 719 00:41:35,480 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 4: of Uvaldi. In the nineteen seventies, this is where one 720 00:41:38,520 --> 00:41:41,880 Speaker 4: of the longest student walkouts in American history took place. 721 00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:46,000 Speaker 4: But it has been a thing to witness what has 722 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:50,320 Speaker 4: happened to Caitlin and her family. Could we be seen 723 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:54,720 Speaker 4: a wave of young Latinos and Latinas leading gun reform 724 00:41:54,800 --> 00:42:06,880 Speaker 4: activism in this country and in this election year. So 725 00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 4: as I pull up to Flores Elementary where she now 726 00:42:10,520 --> 00:42:13,239 Speaker 4: goes to school, I spot Caitlyn and. 727 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:20,800 Speaker 6: Her mom, Gladys Hi Kitlyn, and we end up hugging 728 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:21,760 Speaker 6: and laughing. 729 00:42:22,600 --> 00:42:27,400 Speaker 4: She's grown a lot taller and her long, almost black 730 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:33,879 Speaker 4: hair now is almost down to her waist. Sat. Yeah, 731 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:36,160 Speaker 4: we're going to take you to your house, and then 732 00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:39,680 Speaker 4: we drive off to the family's home. I didn't realize 733 00:42:39,719 --> 00:42:42,800 Speaker 4: that Flores is literally just down the street from your house. 734 00:42:43,239 --> 00:42:46,440 Speaker 4: Do you walk to school? No? 735 00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:46,520 Speaker 2: No. 736 00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:51,680 Speaker 4: When we get to their house, Caitlyn immediately wants to 737 00:42:51,719 --> 00:42:53,280 Speaker 4: show me her bedroom. 738 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,920 Speaker 6: Because of course she's twelve, changed it all up. I 739 00:42:56,920 --> 00:42:58,920 Speaker 6: think it makes more sense like this, Caitlyn. 740 00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:02,879 Speaker 4: Now, this is the place where, for a year after 741 00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:07,759 Speaker 4: the shooting, Caitlyn shared her bed with her mom. This 742 00:43:07,840 --> 00:43:11,279 Speaker 4: is also the room where there are photos everywhere of 743 00:43:11,400 --> 00:43:15,480 Speaker 4: her bff, Jackie Gasarez, who was killed on the day 744 00:43:15,600 --> 00:43:19,279 Speaker 4: of the mass shooting. But Caitlyn really wants to show 745 00:43:19,320 --> 00:43:23,040 Speaker 4: me about how she has rearranged her entire bedroom, kind 746 00:43:23,080 --> 00:43:25,440 Speaker 4: of to let me know it's not a little girl's 747 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:29,439 Speaker 4: bedroom anymore. It's a preteen girls bedroom now. 748 00:43:29,760 --> 00:43:31,799 Speaker 3: Look, and then I have my chaired uniform for cam. 749 00:43:32,239 --> 00:43:35,319 Speaker 4: Caitlyn wants to get out of her school clothing, so 750 00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:38,680 Speaker 4: I step outside for a moment to talk with her mom. 751 00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:41,600 Speaker 6: Gladys in the living room. Two years in, how. 752 00:43:41,520 --> 00:43:44,479 Speaker 4: Are you feeling about where things are at? Being here, 753 00:43:44,680 --> 00:43:50,320 Speaker 4: staying here? You too suffered from post traumatic stress. 754 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:53,560 Speaker 15: I thought, I'm at a good point knowing the things 755 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 15: that I know, knowing that mental health does matter, And 756 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:59,680 Speaker 15: I think it's one of those things that we have 757 00:43:59,719 --> 00:44:03,839 Speaker 15: to remind ourselves daily, the importance of seeking help when 758 00:44:03,880 --> 00:44:09,080 Speaker 15: we need to. But it's all in God's timing and therapy. 759 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:14,640 Speaker 15: Oh and therapy as well. Therapy has been ongoing. She's 760 00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:17,400 Speaker 15: now seen a music therapist. 761 00:44:17,640 --> 00:44:21,680 Speaker 4: When I last saw Caitlyn, she had been receiving EMDR 762 00:44:21,840 --> 00:44:25,759 Speaker 4: therapy outside of UVALDI up in San Antonio because it 763 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:30,400 Speaker 4: wasn't offered in Uvaldi. Em DR stands for Eye movement, 764 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:36,200 Speaker 4: Desensitization and reprocessing. Gladys Caitlyn's mom, says she now does 765 00:44:36,320 --> 00:44:38,480 Speaker 4: EMDR only as needed. 766 00:44:38,719 --> 00:44:41,160 Speaker 15: Of course, there are some triggers here and there, but 767 00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:44,600 Speaker 15: nothing like before, like this past week in her she 768 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:47,360 Speaker 15: had a sleepover at a cabin for her birthday party, 769 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:51,920 Speaker 15: and so it happened to be thundering, So the thunderstorm 770 00:44:52,239 --> 00:44:58,640 Speaker 15: kept her up at night. Those are just occasional triggers 771 00:44:58,719 --> 00:45:03,320 Speaker 15: that have been on going. But she's able to self 772 00:45:03,400 --> 00:45:06,759 Speaker 15: soothe herself, and she'll tell me, Hey, mom, so this 773 00:45:07,239 --> 00:45:10,680 Speaker 15: scared me, and so we'll just talk about it. 774 00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:15,399 Speaker 4: I am glad to see that Caitlin is continuing to heal. 775 00:45:16,239 --> 00:45:18,760 Speaker 4: But through it all, Gladys tells me that she sees 776 00:45:18,840 --> 00:45:22,399 Speaker 4: this kind of lingering sadness in her daughter. She says, 777 00:45:22,440 --> 00:45:24,960 Speaker 4: it's not just in her daughter, it's in the whole town. 778 00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:29,239 Speaker 4: When you think about your town and the politics of 779 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:32,600 Speaker 4: the town, what do you hear in terms of what 780 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:33,520 Speaker 4: people are talking. 781 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:36,120 Speaker 15: About from the most part, From what I'm gathering, as 782 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:42,200 Speaker 15: people are still wanting answers and demanding change, whether it's 783 00:45:42,280 --> 00:45:46,239 Speaker 15: in the state or federal level. And so I, like 784 00:45:46,400 --> 00:45:50,759 Speaker 15: the rest of the parents and families, hope that one 785 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 15: day we can find a common ground and for the 786 00:45:56,080 --> 00:46:00,879 Speaker 15: better of our community, you know, be civil each other 787 00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:04,960 Speaker 15: because it's a small town and so we have to 788 00:46:05,440 --> 00:46:07,160 Speaker 15: interact with one another. 789 00:46:08,920 --> 00:46:12,600 Speaker 4: One afternoon in Uvaldi, I went out into the city 790 00:46:13,200 --> 00:46:15,759 Speaker 4: and I spoke to a few people across town to 791 00:46:15,840 --> 00:46:18,840 Speaker 4: try to get a better understanding of their thoughts about 792 00:46:18,840 --> 00:46:21,640 Speaker 4: this election and the changes they'd like to see, if 793 00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:23,280 Speaker 4: any related to gun reform. 794 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:24,680 Speaker 6: Will you be voting? 795 00:46:25,120 --> 00:46:26,680 Speaker 16: I still haven't decided. 796 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:29,400 Speaker 5: I voted last time, okay, and that was like my 797 00:46:29,480 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 5: first time ever because I normally decide like I just 798 00:46:32,239 --> 00:46:33,040 Speaker 5: I just stay out of it. 799 00:46:33,680 --> 00:46:37,239 Speaker 4: Are guns a major issue for you in anything that 800 00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:38,200 Speaker 4: you vote on right now? 801 00:46:38,280 --> 00:46:39,200 Speaker 6: Is that a major. 802 00:46:38,960 --> 00:46:40,440 Speaker 12: Issuer me personally? 803 00:46:43,400 --> 00:46:47,920 Speaker 4: No? Do you wish that guns and gun safety was 804 00:46:47,960 --> 00:46:50,399 Speaker 4: an important issue for the people of Uvalde to come 805 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:51,000 Speaker 4: out and vote? 806 00:46:51,080 --> 00:46:51,680 Speaker 2: Is yes? 807 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:52,680 Speaker 5: And what? 808 00:46:53,360 --> 00:46:55,040 Speaker 6: And what would you say to them about why this 809 00:46:55,200 --> 00:46:55,759 Speaker 6: matters to you? 810 00:46:55,920 --> 00:46:56,600 Speaker 3: What would you say? 811 00:46:58,080 --> 00:47:01,160 Speaker 16: Probably you'd be more careful who they sell too. I 812 00:47:01,239 --> 00:47:03,680 Speaker 16: mean guns are important hearing vout because there's a lot 813 00:47:03,719 --> 00:47:07,880 Speaker 16: of honting, but they don't keep them safe from children, 814 00:47:09,680 --> 00:47:12,080 Speaker 16: and not one of those supporters. Some people don't want 815 00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:14,759 Speaker 16: to vote because they don't listen to them, And we 816 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:18,799 Speaker 16: want the Congress to hear us on gun safety and 817 00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:21,160 Speaker 16: gun laws and the age limit. 818 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:24,200 Speaker 6: Will you plan on voting in the elections. I don't 819 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,200 Speaker 6: vote because nothing never changes around there. 820 00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 4: When it comes to the issue of gun violence. It's 821 00:47:33,080 --> 00:47:36,400 Speaker 4: pretty easy for people in this country to feel disillusioned 822 00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:39,839 Speaker 4: because there seems to be a mass shooting almost every day. 823 00:47:40,760 --> 00:47:45,319 Speaker 4: President Joe Biden did sign the bipartisans Safer Communities Act 824 00:47:45,440 --> 00:47:49,360 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty two, which made changes to school safety 825 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,239 Speaker 4: programs and gun control laws. Biden also created the first 826 00:47:53,320 --> 00:47:57,040 Speaker 4: ever White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention. But some 827 00:47:57,120 --> 00:48:00,799 Speaker 4: of these efforts are not necessarily translating to every Americans, 828 00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:05,920 Speaker 4: and that in part is creating some voter apathy. Some 829 00:48:05,960 --> 00:48:09,560 Speaker 4: of these same conversations around gun violence are being had 830 00:48:09,640 --> 00:48:14,120 Speaker 4: between Caitlin and her mom platdys So are you guys 831 00:48:14,120 --> 00:48:17,480 Speaker 4: talking politics? Is Caitlyn bringing it up? Does gun policy 832 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:19,880 Speaker 4: come up? Or is it completely separate. 833 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:24,720 Speaker 15: As far as politics is concerned. I try to remain 834 00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 15: neutral here and there showmake comments about the gun control 835 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:32,760 Speaker 15: and they need to ban assault weapons and they only 836 00:48:32,800 --> 00:48:37,319 Speaker 15: belong in the military. And I'll hear her conversating with 837 00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:43,040 Speaker 15: my husband, and so it'll be conversations here. Kids her 838 00:48:43,120 --> 00:48:49,000 Speaker 15: age are pretty much music style, and so I guess 839 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:51,880 Speaker 15: it would be safe to say It's unusual for a 840 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:56,719 Speaker 15: girl her age to talk about politics, but she has 841 00:48:56,760 --> 00:48:59,359 Speaker 15: in the past, so I respect that. 842 00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:05,960 Speaker 4: The thing is Caitlyn has become an internationally recognized activist. 843 00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:08,960 Speaker 4: She was on the front page of the New York 844 00:49:09,000 --> 00:49:12,560 Speaker 4: Times above the fold on the one year anniversary, and 845 00:49:12,600 --> 00:49:17,480 Speaker 4: so her visibility has grown, especially because she continues to 846 00:49:17,560 --> 00:49:19,480 Speaker 4: speak out against gun violence. 847 00:49:19,840 --> 00:49:25,160 Speaker 15: Sometimes I wonder if she realizes a magnitude that she's 848 00:49:25,880 --> 00:49:32,680 Speaker 15: brought upon herself. And as the adult, I always question myself, 849 00:49:32,680 --> 00:49:35,320 Speaker 15: am I doing the right thing by allowing her to 850 00:49:35,360 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 15: speak out? And so one of the things that I 851 00:49:38,840 --> 00:49:41,319 Speaker 15: always made sure to ask her, Caitlyn, you don't have 852 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:44,359 Speaker 15: to write. You know that you don't have to, And 853 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:46,359 Speaker 15: so she would say, I know, Mom, but I want to. 854 00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:50,600 Speaker 4: And it's not just Caitlyn who's speaking out in Nuvaldi. 855 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:54,160 Speaker 4: There are people like Jasmine Gasades. She's the older sister 856 00:49:54,200 --> 00:49:57,920 Speaker 4: of Caitlyn's best friend Jackie, and she's now speaking out. 857 00:49:58,320 --> 00:50:02,279 Speaker 4: Jasmine ended up testifying and advocating for gun reform in 858 00:50:02,320 --> 00:50:05,760 Speaker 4: twenty twenty two in front of Texas lawmakers. 859 00:50:06,200 --> 00:50:10,200 Speaker 10: Background checks are needed to protect innocent communities like mine 860 00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:13,480 Speaker 10: from being endangered by people who are unstable and signal 861 00:50:13,520 --> 00:50:16,160 Speaker 10: that they are threats. As I said, I'm here to 862 00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:20,600 Speaker 10: honor Jackie, her friends, their families, my family, and my community. 863 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:24,600 Speaker 10: You can honor them too by passing gun safety legislation. 864 00:50:25,440 --> 00:50:27,840 Speaker 6: Thank you for their part. 865 00:50:28,120 --> 00:50:32,600 Speaker 4: Caitlyn and her mom Gladys are still really processing what 866 00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:36,279 Speaker 4: activism can look like in their life. Caitlyn, you know 867 00:50:36,360 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 4: you are only twelve years old, but you are known 868 00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:43,160 Speaker 4: as a really big and important activist. 869 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:44,520 Speaker 6: You know that. 870 00:50:45,120 --> 00:50:47,600 Speaker 10: Well, people will say hi to me, who I've never 871 00:50:47,640 --> 00:50:52,719 Speaker 10: talked to my whole life, And I'm like, Okay, what. 872 00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:55,000 Speaker 4: Do you think about when you think about the activist 873 00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:57,400 Speaker 4: in you? Are you like, I'm going to do this. 874 00:50:57,520 --> 00:51:00,600 Speaker 6: I'm going to continue to do this from Muvalde it's fun. 875 00:51:00,800 --> 00:51:02,400 Speaker 3: Well, like, I don't want to do it for my 876 00:51:02,480 --> 00:51:03,200 Speaker 3: whole life. 877 00:51:03,400 --> 00:51:05,680 Speaker 15: If I get asked, I'll do it. 878 00:51:08,960 --> 00:51:12,759 Speaker 4: How do you see Caitlyn and her activism for gun safety? 879 00:51:13,160 --> 00:51:15,960 Speaker 4: Do you see this as something that is forever for 880 00:51:16,080 --> 00:51:18,360 Speaker 4: her or comes and goes, or. 881 00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:22,479 Speaker 15: We've made it a point for her to continue being 882 00:51:22,600 --> 00:51:27,120 Speaker 15: that child that she is, continue the activism in her time, 883 00:51:27,719 --> 00:51:30,719 Speaker 15: but for sure enjoy that time as a child. And 884 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:34,879 Speaker 15: she's doing all that We've tried to make it as 885 00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:40,279 Speaker 15: normal childhood as possible, and so she's been able to 886 00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:41,680 Speaker 15: carry that well. 887 00:51:43,400 --> 00:51:46,760 Speaker 6: Does seem to be able to balance. 888 00:51:48,000 --> 00:51:54,520 Speaker 4: Very serious emotions things moments with total humor and kind 889 00:51:54,560 --> 00:51:57,879 Speaker 4: of joy and literally being a twelve year old kid. 890 00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:02,480 Speaker 15: And that's just been Katelyn. And it's you know, we 891 00:52:02,520 --> 00:52:06,799 Speaker 15: can be having a serious conversation and she'll make us 892 00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:11,880 Speaker 15: laugh and that's just her personality. And we've always talked 893 00:52:11,880 --> 00:52:15,880 Speaker 15: about it. She shouldn't have to be this resilient, and 894 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:18,160 Speaker 15: it's one of those things that you know, she's been 895 00:52:18,200 --> 00:52:21,880 Speaker 15: able to deal with and handle with grace, and so 896 00:52:21,920 --> 00:52:34,799 Speaker 15: we're just here to support her along the way. 897 00:52:34,840 --> 00:52:38,520 Speaker 4: Before I leave Uvaldi, there's one more stop that I 898 00:52:38,600 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 4: need to make. It's a place, it turns out, where 899 00:52:41,640 --> 00:52:46,040 Speaker 4: both Caitlin and I feel at ease. There's a lot 900 00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:47,720 Speaker 4: of pop us here. 901 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:52,200 Speaker 6: We are going to the cemetery in Uvaldi. 902 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:56,400 Speaker 4: People think that a cemetery is like a really scary 903 00:52:56,480 --> 00:52:59,560 Speaker 4: place to go, and every time I come here, I 904 00:52:59,600 --> 00:53:03,440 Speaker 4: have to say it is the most beautiful cemetery that 905 00:53:03,520 --> 00:53:06,400 Speaker 4: I have seen in the United States. Caitlin and I 906 00:53:06,480 --> 00:53:10,400 Speaker 4: are making our way to Jackie's cemetery plot. It's a 907 00:53:10,400 --> 00:53:13,960 Speaker 4: place where Caitlyn often comes to spend time with her BFF, 908 00:53:14,040 --> 00:53:17,759 Speaker 4: and she wants me to be there with her. Hey, Jackie, 909 00:53:18,040 --> 00:53:21,359 Speaker 4: thinking of you, and I'm so glad that Caitlyn brought 910 00:53:21,400 --> 00:53:23,080 Speaker 4: me here to see you again. 911 00:53:24,120 --> 00:53:27,919 Speaker 6: And we're leaving this incense for you. 912 00:53:29,120 --> 00:53:33,080 Speaker 3: I small the incense like my dad's cologne. 913 00:53:34,719 --> 00:53:39,279 Speaker 4: Caitlyn places the incense on top of Jackie's grave, and 914 00:53:39,360 --> 00:53:42,319 Speaker 4: as it burns, I'm thinking about how this cemetery has 915 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:46,800 Speaker 4: been transformed into a place of life, not of death, 916 00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:50,360 Speaker 4: because I see all of the families coming here to 917 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:53,719 Speaker 4: spend time with their kids who are no longer with them. 918 00:53:54,520 --> 00:53:58,719 Speaker 4: I have seen the community of Uvaldi make this cemetery 919 00:53:59,080 --> 00:54:03,000 Speaker 4: beautiful and steam and so the thought is, if the 920 00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:07,319 Speaker 4: people of Uvalde can transform this place, then it's like 921 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:12,279 Speaker 4: it can happen anywhere. Maybe the people of Uvaldi can 922 00:54:12,320 --> 00:54:15,560 Speaker 4: be a guiding light for how to do things better, 923 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:18,760 Speaker 4: for how to fight for an end to gun violence, 924 00:54:19,040 --> 00:54:24,000 Speaker 4: for how to turn sorrow into possibilities of hope and joy. 925 00:54:25,160 --> 00:54:30,200 Speaker 4: And that gives me esperanza. 926 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:31,400 Speaker 6: It's beautiful. 927 00:54:48,760 --> 00:54:52,560 Speaker 4: This episode was reported and produced by Renaldo Leanos Junior 928 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:56,880 Speaker 4: and myself. It was edited by Alexandra Salasad. It was 929 00:54:56,960 --> 00:55:01,240 Speaker 4: mixed by Jjkrubin. Special thanks this week to producer Kaela 930 00:55:01,280 --> 00:55:04,440 Speaker 4: Padilla and to Texas Public Radio for their help with 931 00:55:04,560 --> 00:55:08,520 Speaker 4: field production for this episode. The Latino USA team includes 932 00:55:08,920 --> 00:55:15,120 Speaker 4: Julia Caruso, Jessica Ellis, Victoria Estrada, Stephanie Lebau, Andrea Lopez Grussado, 933 00:55:15,520 --> 00:55:20,280 Speaker 4: Ruis Luna Loni, mar Marquez, Marta Martinez, Mike Sargent, Nour Saudi, 934 00:55:20,320 --> 00:55:24,640 Speaker 4: and Nancy Trujillo. Our co executive producer is Penile Ramirez. 935 00:55:24,760 --> 00:55:28,120 Speaker 4: I'm your host and co executive producer Marieojosa join us 936 00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:30,879 Speaker 4: in on our next episode. In the meantime, I'll see 937 00:55:30,920 --> 00:55:34,080 Speaker 4: you on all of our social media, especially an Elin's diagram. 938 00:55:34,360 --> 00:55:38,600 Speaker 4: I deveo and remember not de Vayes Lunga c Chao. 939 00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:46,960 Speaker 5: Funding for Latino USA is coverage of a culture of 940 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:49,640 Speaker 5: Health is made possible in part by a grant from 941 00:55:49,640 --> 00:55:54,400 Speaker 5: the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Latino USA is made possible 942 00:55:54,440 --> 00:55:59,799 Speaker 5: in part by the Heising Simons Foundation. Unlocking knowledge, opportunity 943 00:56:00,080 --> 00:56:06,520 Speaker 5: and possibilities More at hsfoundation dot org and Agnes gunnd