1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Also media. 2 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 2: Yes, So I don't know. I mean, I guess it 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 2: depends on what you consider to be murder. Like, I 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 2: don't really think it was murder, because you know, I was. 5 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 2: I was pretty wasted, so like, I feel like that 6 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 2: is a mitigating factor. But oh my god, we're recording. Hey, sorry, 7 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 2: this was a podcast. Well, this was not a podcast. 8 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 2: I didn't realize we were recording. I was just talking 9 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 2: to Matt Leeb about our weekend on Sesame Street. 10 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 3: Yeah. Mine was also good on Sesame Street. And yes 11 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:37,720 Speaker 3: on Sesame Street. Yes. Anyway, legal analysts are split on 12 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 3: whether or not the Sesame Street weekend we had was 13 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 3: legal or not. 14 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, and it's I think what's most important 15 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 2: to note is that big Bird is up in a farm, 16 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:50,960 Speaker 2: uh in the country now, and he's doing great. 17 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 3: He's fine, he's fine, he's good. 18 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 2: Look into like the will that that is totally legitimate, 19 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 2: that will be found in this house. Anyway, Matt, we're 20 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 2: still in our Burton Ernie bed reading her bedtime story, 21 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 2: a two hour bedtime story. 22 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:11,959 Speaker 4: Yet what wait, I have an important questions and I 23 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,400 Speaker 4: feel like Matt would give a fantastic answer this question, 24 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 4: which fictional TV character would you let defend you in court? 25 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 3: Oh god? I mean the obvious one is fog Horn 26 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 3: Leghorn because he already sounds like a rooster lawyer. But 27 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 3: if I had to go, uh, does it have to 28 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 3: be a cartoon? No? 29 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,200 Speaker 4: No, no, no, no, I think I think it. I think 30 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 4: it's just fictional, so just so it could be. And 31 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 4: you know from from either shows that you I mean, 32 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 4: you could pod yourself the gun or pod yourself the wire? 33 00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 3: Where are you? I think I already chose Foghorn Leghorn. 34 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 3: But if I had to choose someone from you know, 35 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 3: a live action television show, I don't know. I feel 36 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 3: like a fucking I think the Good Doctor would be 37 00:01:59,160 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 3: pretty good at it. 38 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 2: Okay, okay, see me. I'm picking my cousin Vinnie, sure, 39 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 2: largely because I would like to meet Marisitome. 40 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:11,680 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, but. 41 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,799 Speaker 2: He will get me off out of this murder rap 42 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 2: that I shouldn't catch for whatever happened to Big Bird, which. 43 00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 3: Doesn't matter what happened. The point is is, you know, 44 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 3: we're going to be fine. We're going to be fine. 45 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 3: Big Bird is still alive. 46 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 2: I do kind of want to see I mean, this 47 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:35,840 Speaker 2: is adjacent to Sesame Street. But I do feel like 48 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 2: right after my cousin Vinnie, they could have done a sequel, 49 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 2: but where the rest of the cast are muppets, and uh, 50 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 2: that would have been a great movie. 51 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 3: They could have done a lot of things. 52 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,519 Speaker 2: I feel like the original could have had muppets in 53 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 2: it and it will worked out pretty. 54 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 3: Were not really many movies out there that couldn't also 55 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 3: work being a combination live action muppet movie. You know, 56 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:58,119 Speaker 3: I just Godfather. 57 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:03,080 Speaker 2: The Pianist, sure, Oh yeah, definitely the Pianist Captain Corelli's 58 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:04,080 Speaker 2: mandolin for sure. 59 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 3: Man, it just works. 60 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 2: So that's the cold open, everybody. We're going to talk 61 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 2: more about Avery Brundage when we get back. And we're back. So, 62 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 2: if Pierre de Kubertine was the Jesus Christ of the Olympics, 63 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 2: and he kind of was, Enri de Ballets, Latour was 64 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 2: the Apostle Paul we mentioned him in the last episode. 65 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 2: This is kind of the guy Kubertine when he gets 66 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 2: too old. Henri is the dude who kind of follows 67 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 2: him as the King of the Olympics. You might say 68 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 2: that's not what they call it, but that's what I'm 69 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 2: going to call it because Enri de Ballet Latour was 70 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: a Belgian aristocrat. His father was a count and former 71 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 2: governor of Antwerp, which, of all the parts of Belgium, 72 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 2: is certainly one of them. He had been elected to 73 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 2: Kubertine's successor as President of the Olympics in nineteen twenty five, 74 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 2: and as the nineteen thirty dawned, his primary claim to 75 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 2: fame was that in nineteen twenty eight he had tried 76 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 2: to ban women from the Olympics. 77 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 3: Hell. Yeah, so that's that's Ballet la tour. 78 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 2: Things are too easy for broads in nineteen twenty eight. 79 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, there's gonna be men only nineteen twenty eight onward, 80 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:19,160 Speaker 3: all dudes. 81 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 2: I just want to see men in tight span dex dancing, dancing. 82 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:25,919 Speaker 4: I would like to see a man do what Simone 83 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 4: Biles does. 84 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 3: Yeah. 85 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 1: Sure, literally can't because she is one of one. Thank 86 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: you so much. 87 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 3: Okay, but if I try hard and I could probably 88 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 3: do those flips. 89 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 2: This is what I saw the first time I met you, 90 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 2: is you have a real Simone Biles energy, absolutely a microphone. 91 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 3: I'm limber and I'm fun, that's right, That's right, and 92 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 3: much too tall. 93 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 2: You know who's not limber? Or fun was Enri Ballet 94 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 2: la tour? 95 00:04:56,120 --> 00:04:56,360 Speaker 4: Cool? 96 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, now I learned he was a piece of shit 97 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 2: from the book burlin in Games by Guy Walters. But 98 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,600 Speaker 2: whenever I learned some very prominent and respected guy was 99 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 2: actually a scumbag, I like to take a glance at 100 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: their wiki just to see if they're like any funny 101 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 2: examples of editors. They are trying to diplomatically describe how 102 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 2: much a dude sucks, presumably while battling the horde of 103 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 2: bots that today's International Committee commands to whitewash their history. 104 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 2: And sure enough, when I went to Allanrie's wiki, I 105 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 2: found this. As IOC president, he focused on preserving the 106 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 2: traditional ideals and integrity of the Olympics and supporting amateur 107 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 2: sport globally during a time of increasing political and commercial pressures, 108 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,920 Speaker 2: despite his antipathy towards Jews and his desire to exclude 109 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 2: women from participating in the yellowcups. Oh boy, it feels 110 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:45,480 Speaker 2: like a buried lead there? 111 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:54,840 Speaker 3: Is that not the name of the sub section typathy? Yeah? Yeah, 112 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 3: well this does give me an opportunity to use my 113 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 3: net and Yahoo soundboard that I just invented. All right, 114 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 3: there we go and here's another one. Crazy Jews, Crazy Jews. 115 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:09,480 Speaker 2: It's going to be popular. So since Ballet la Tour 116 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 2: was a raging anti semi that's what I mean. I 117 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,359 Speaker 2: think we could all do that in our heads. You 118 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:17,479 Speaker 2: hear someone described as having antipathy towards Jews, that's the 119 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,279 Speaker 2: most racist man you've ever heard of, although not in 120 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 2: this case, because Hitler is also a part of our story. 121 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 3: Yes, he's around at the same time, you know, And. 122 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 2: Because Ballet la Tour he is going to push back 123 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 2: on some of Hitler's discrimination against Jewish athletes. He gets 124 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:34,479 Speaker 2: more credit that he deserves because he is At no 125 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,280 Speaker 2: point is he doing it because it's really wrong. He's 126 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 2: doing it because, like, well, I know I should do 127 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:42,840 Speaker 2: this because the Olympics is supposed to be for everyone, 128 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 2: and I kind of hate these people, but all, like 129 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 2: I have to demand they at least pretend not to 130 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 2: be racist than not against these people that I also hate. 131 00:06:52,480 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, we have to put on a good face, you know. 132 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 3: It's like you need to wear a mask if you're 133 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 3: going to hate Jews. Come on Hitler, right right. 134 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 2: And the problem for Ballet la Tour, who's again he's 135 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 2: president of the IOC, which is the International Committee Avery 136 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,720 Speaker 2: Brundage is for most of his period he's president and 137 00:07:07,720 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 2: then like a leading official in the AOC, which is 138 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 2: the American Olympic Committee. Right, So Brundage is like a 139 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 2: local Olympic leader and balleyla Tour is running the whole shebang, right, 140 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 2: And so Ballet la Tour Brundage desperately wants to be 141 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 2: on the IOC, and he is eventually going to get 142 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:27,800 Speaker 2: on it and later will be president of the IOC, 143 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 2: and he's looking he has to kind of he has 144 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 2: to make balleyla Tour happy in order to be able 145 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 2: to make that jump, right. So this is like from 146 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 2: a career point of view, what's going on here? And 147 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,720 Speaker 2: the problem for both balayla Tour and Brundage is that 148 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 2: as soon as the Nazis get into power, they start 149 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 2: banning Jewish athletes from joining sporting organizations, from using the 150 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 2: same sporting facilities as Aryan athletes. And this they don't 151 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 2: like directly say Jews can't be in the Olympics, but 152 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 2: because they have, they have made it impossible for Jewish 153 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 2: people to be a part of any of the things 154 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 2: that funnel people into the Olympics, right, So it's a 155 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 2: facto band, right, Yeah, I think there is an eventually, 156 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 2: like a straight up band, but it starts as just 157 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 2: sort of like, well, we have now made it impossible 158 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 2: for this to happen, right Yeah. Avery Brundage again also 159 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 2: sees this as a problem, but he's also very racist, 160 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 2: So they're both in this position of like, well, we 161 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 2: have this kind of messianic belief in the Olympics and 162 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 2: everyone should be capable of being in the Olympics. So 163 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,640 Speaker 2: we don't like that you've made this impossible, but we 164 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 2: also basically agree with why you hate the Juice, right, 165 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 2: Like we do think they run an international conspiracy. 166 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 3: We're very racist. You listen, I get where you're coming 167 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 3: from with the whole Jews thing. What I'm just saying, 168 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 3: you know, that's trying to ban them. Yeah, I'm trying 169 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 3: to square that with letting everyone compete in sport. And uh, 170 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 3: it's a tricky one. 171 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 2: It's such a it's such an interesting because there's a 172 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,280 Speaker 2: lot of these kinds you even when you read through 173 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 2: like wartime memoirs of like Americans, there's a lot of 174 00:08:56,320 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 2: like like patent pretty racist against Jewish people, and then 175 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:04,440 Speaker 2: like the Holocaust becomes clear and there are a number 176 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 2: of folks who are like, oh, I guess I'm not 177 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 2: that kind of racist. I learned something about me through 178 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 2: this whole experience, And isn't that what war is all about? 179 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,720 Speaker 3: Right? Yeah, learning that you're not as bad as. 180 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:21,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, So the Nazis being Nazis, spark anger across the 181 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 2: rest of the world with a chaotic series of aggressive 182 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 2: Olympic related spasms pretty much as soon as they're in charge. Now, 183 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 2: this goes in a number of different directions. First off, 184 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 2: they're just kind of like, we don't even want to 185 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 2: host the games if you guys are going to be 186 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 2: dicks about this hole us oppressing Jewish people think. 187 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 3: And then they're like, yeah, you guys are going to 188 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 3: be rude about our belief system about how Jews are vermin. 189 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 3: Then I don't even think we want to do this shit. Yeah. 190 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 2: The other thing they do, so the guy who's the 191 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:52,199 Speaker 2: president of the German Olympic Committee, so he's like the 192 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 2: German Avery Brundage, is a guy named Theodore Leveled and 193 00:09:56,679 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 2: he's like half Jewish, right, and so they try to 194 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 2: fire him, and the IOC is like, well, you can't, right, 195 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 2: Like then we definitely will. And so like he's going 196 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,120 Speaker 2: to be leveled. Is like in such an awkward position 197 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,560 Speaker 2: where he is part Jewish, he has actively been discriminating, 198 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 2: discriminated on in this in this entire pre and during 199 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 2: the Olympics period. He is also the head of the 200 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 2: German Olympic Committee still and it's one of those like 201 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 2: I definitely know there are definitely people at the time, 202 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:26,319 Speaker 2: like Jewish refugees and stuff, who attacked him for being 203 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:29,679 Speaker 2: a trader. I also like, well, I don't know, man, 204 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:32,239 Speaker 2: what happens to your family if you are that publicly 205 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 2: like that. I'm not gonna. I don't have it in 206 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 2: me to judge people in that situation. 207 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, it's a bit tricky if yeah, you know, 208 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,680 Speaker 3: yeah German jew at this time. Yeah, like maybe we 209 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 3: can like reason with him. 210 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:51,439 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, it's it's yeah, I just don't have it 211 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 2: in me to come down on the guy. But it's 212 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 2: important to understand that context and understand that there are 213 00:10:55,640 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 2: a lot of people who consider him a trader. 214 00:10:57,360 --> 00:10:57,920 Speaker 3: Right. 215 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 2: The Nazis banned Jewish athletes from from using public training 216 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 2: facilities and from holding membership in any of the sporting 217 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 2: organizations that funnel competitors up to the Olympics. This sparks 218 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 2: outrage in the United States and the US we're really 219 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 2: interested that it's interesting in this period because we are 220 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 2: as racist as we have ever been in the nineteen thirties. 221 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 2: But anytime somebody comes straight out and makes their politics 222 00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:23,199 Speaker 2: at a national level, you can get away with at 223 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 2: a local level in the South, especially, but if you 224 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:27,319 Speaker 2: come out at a national level and you might make 225 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 2: your politics be about racial exclusion, Americans don't generally like that, right, 226 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:34,720 Speaker 2: But I think in large part not because we're any 227 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 2: less racist than anyone else, but because it conflicts with 228 00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:39,839 Speaker 2: the idea Americans have of themselves. 229 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, and that offends them right of one day not 230 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 3: being racist or the idea that like, no, we're not 231 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 3: actually racist. Yes, on a national level, we're really really 232 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 3: polite about segregation. 233 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:52,959 Speaker 2: As we're going to get into, one of the awkward 234 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 2: things about this is that a lot of some of 235 00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 2: the people who reject the boycott campaign in the US 236 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 2: are black American athletes, and they have a really good point, right, 237 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:03,679 Speaker 2: because they're like, well, but we have like a lot 238 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:05,960 Speaker 2: of the same laws, Like I can't play in most 239 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 2: of the same facilities that like the people running the 240 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 2: Olympics play in. So why am I pissed about Germany 241 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 2: in particular? 242 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 3: Right? Yeah? 243 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:16,880 Speaker 2: And it's like, well, yeah, I mean from the position 244 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 2: of like, yeah, you're a black boxer, like nineteen thirty 245 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 2: five or whatever, I understand that argument. I certainly can't. 246 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 2: It's kind of like you get with them black strike 247 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,439 Speaker 2: breakers during like the Cold Wars, where it's like, well, 248 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 2: they wouldn't let you be part of the union. What 249 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:31,680 Speaker 2: are you supposed to do? Right, Like you had a 250 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,120 Speaker 2: family to feed? Yeah, yeah, yeah, Oh, I guess in 251 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 2: this case, you're legally not allowed to feed your family 252 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 2: by being good at sports. So there is that difference. 253 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 2: So there's a boycott campaign that starts to consolidate around 254 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 2: the nineteen thirty six games. As Carolyn Marvin lays out 255 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 2: in an article for the Journal of American Studies, telegrams, 256 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:54,360 Speaker 2: phone calls, and letters demanding an official American reaction besieged 257 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 2: Brundage as the president of the AOC, and he released 258 00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,840 Speaker 2: a statement giving his personal but unofficial opinion that the 259 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 2: IOC would not permit the games to be held wherever 260 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,600 Speaker 2: there might be interference with the fundamental Olympic theory of 261 00:13:05,640 --> 00:13:09,000 Speaker 2: a quality of all races. To Brundage's irritation, this was 262 00:13:09,040 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 2: reported as an official challenge to German Olympic Committee policy. 263 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 2: He had only meant to reassure the American public, upon 264 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 2: whose goodwill Olympic activities depended, he explained in a letter 265 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 2: to the nervous doctor Leveled. Facing problems of his own 266 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 2: and fearing the defection of the large and prestigious American team, 267 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 2: so he talks when he really shouldn't have, and it 268 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:32,320 Speaker 2: causes problems for Leveled over in Germany and Levels again 269 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 2: in a very tough position. Now, back in nineteen thirty, 270 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 2: before the Nazis were in charge, the American Olympic Committee 271 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,960 Speaker 2: had sent a guy named Gustavus Kirby to observe construction 272 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 2: efforts for the stadium to make sure that the plans 273 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 2: for the thirty six Olympics were going according to like plan, 274 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 2: and he was the first guy that Ballet Latour had 275 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:53,839 Speaker 2: Brundage trot out to fight back against fears that the 276 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 2: Nazis might have plans to do some like racial violence 277 00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 2: and thus weren't fitting Olympic hosts. They were also worried 278 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 2: like are they going to start another war? 279 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:02,559 Speaker 3: Right? 280 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 2: Is there going to be a big European war? And 281 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:08,440 Speaker 2: so his job, by way of defending the Olympics, Kirby 282 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:10,840 Speaker 2: has to like argue that Germany is never going to 283 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 2: do another war. Oh, and here's what Kirby writes, The 284 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 2: German psychology is not that of deception. The World War 285 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 2: was not only in their hearts but also on their 286 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 2: lips before it was precipitated, and that if the rest 287 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 2: of the world were blind, it certainly was not because 288 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 2: Germany had for years been boasting. And therefore if the 289 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: present activity were being directed toward a warlike end, we 290 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,240 Speaker 2: would certainly hear of it, know of it. 291 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think we know if Germany had some sort 292 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 3: of ambitions towards a war. 293 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. God, beautiful stuff. So somehow this failed to reassure anybody. 294 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 2: Balley la Tour, president of the Olympics, got involved and 295 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:56,080 Speaker 2: he wrote Avery Brundage a letter saying I am not 296 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 2: personally fond of Jews and of the Jewish influence, but 297 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 2: I will not have them molested in no way whatsoever. 298 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 3: Godol, I love the middle ground of this. So they're 299 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:12,920 Speaker 3: just like, listen, I'm no fan of the international Jew right. 300 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 3: I think we can all agree with that. 301 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 2: Of course, the Nazis are right about everything except their laws. 302 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, except the whole power they're molesting them, all right, 303 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 3: let's not molest It's so funny. 304 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 2: I mean, it's not like this is one of the 305 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 2: worst things that ever happened in history, and it keeps 306 00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 2: being repeated in various forms down through the ages. But 307 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 2: it's very funny whenever you read how people like talked 308 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,880 Speaker 2: about this, like the attempts to like we would know 309 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 2: if the Germans wanted war. It's like that Simpson's line, 310 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 2: no one who's German could be a bad man. Oh yeah, 311 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 2: So Ballet Latour urges Brundage to find a way to 312 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:57,040 Speaker 2: apply pressure to the Germans, while also acknowledging that the 313 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 2: Jews quote shout before there is reason to do so 314 00:16:00,720 --> 00:16:05,160 Speaker 2: they always just the good part. 315 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:08,840 Speaker 3: And there's just like and I acknowledge again, you cries 316 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 3: out in pain before he strikes you. I acknowledge this. 317 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, we've got to put pressure on the Nazis. 318 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 2: But also I'm really bad, like maybe clear about this. 319 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 2: I suck so hard, No, I'm just as evil as 320 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:23,000 Speaker 2: you gonna. 321 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 3: Don't get me wrong. You know, White don't want to 322 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 3: do anything about it. 323 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 2: I just want to get angry on Reddit about it. 324 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 3: You know that's me. I got like fourteen eighty eight 325 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 3: mine fucking Twitter handle and everything. 326 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 2: So, both Brundage and Balela Tour did strongly disagree with 327 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:42,360 Speaker 2: the fact that the Nazis had Banjews from qualifying to 328 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,840 Speaker 2: compete in the Olympics. And again, this isn't because of 329 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 2: any particular respect for human rights, but more because of 330 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 2: their religious faith in the Olympics as a concept. Right, 331 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 2: the only people you can exclude are professional athletes because 332 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 2: they're fundamentally bad people. 333 00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 3: For making them exactly yeah, yeah, they're destroying sport by 334 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:00,760 Speaker 3: feeding their families with it. 335 00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:05,720 Speaker 2: It is a fascinating set of moral lines these people truy. 336 00:17:06,119 --> 00:17:09,399 Speaker 2: So the American Olympic Committee voted to boycott the games 337 00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:13,440 Speaker 2: of Germany didn't reverse course, and Brundage supported the resolution initially, 338 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 2: and it passes easily because again, Americans don't like being 339 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:18,400 Speaker 2: seen as racist. 340 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:18,680 Speaker 3: Right. 341 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:22,119 Speaker 2: Had the story ended there, Brundage probably wouldn't ever have 342 00:17:22,160 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 2: made behind the bastards. You would have been yet another 343 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,200 Speaker 2: guy in the twenties had some shitty opinions but ultimately 344 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 2: did the right thing right supporting the boycott, I would argue, 345 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 2: was the right thing to do. Sure, but the IOC 346 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 2: was very unhappy with this situation because every person in 347 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,960 Speaker 2: the IOC is a wealthy aristocrat or at least rich 348 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 2: in the case of the Americans, and they all thought 349 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,159 Speaker 2: the Nazis were actually pretty cool. 350 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 3: I think they're on something. 351 00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 2: There's one guy who doesn't suck in the fancy boys 352 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 2: Olympic club, and it's a commodore, ernest Yankee like JH. 353 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:58,919 Speaker 2: Ncke who is the former Assistant Secretary of the Navy. 354 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:01,680 Speaker 2: So there's another guy. I have General General Cheryl who's 355 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 2: on the Olympic Committee who does suck and is basically 356 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,680 Speaker 2: a Nazi. But Comrado or Janki is like, and I'm 357 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 2: not saying he's like woke by whatever standards people use today, 358 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 2: but he's like, the Nazis are bad and we shouldn't. 359 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 3: We shouldn't humor. 360 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 2: Hitler with an Olympics, right like he wants this, and 361 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:20,879 Speaker 2: we shouldn't give Hitler the things that he wants, right 362 00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 2: love it. So yeah, his colleagues want him out as 363 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 2: a result of this. Now they will eventually force him out. 364 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:28,640 Speaker 2: They can't do it right away. There's like you gotta 365 00:18:28,640 --> 00:18:30,159 Speaker 2: have you gotta basically have a whole vote. He's got 366 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 2: to do like some Emperor Palpatine, Star Wars, prequels, politics 367 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:37,120 Speaker 2: shit to make this happen right right right, Balleyla Tour 368 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:38,679 Speaker 2: is going to be a big part of that. So 369 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,840 Speaker 2: while they're waiting to be able to force him out, 370 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:44,719 Speaker 2: Balleila Tour promises Brundage, Hey, this guy, he's either going 371 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 2: to resign or one of these days, one way or another, 372 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 2: he will be out in the near future. And if 373 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:54,680 Speaker 2: you fix this boycott situation, his seat will go to you, right. 374 00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:56,679 Speaker 2: And that's the thing, Avery, Brundage is always. 375 00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 3: All he wants advancement, that. 376 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 2: Brave yes, and we all crave advancement. And really the 377 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 2: only way to advance is to buy the products sponsored 378 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 2: on their show. A lot of people don't know this, actually, 379 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:13,879 Speaker 2: but one of the products sold on this show is 380 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:15,120 Speaker 2: a seat on the IOC. 381 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:16,160 Speaker 3: You know it. 382 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 2: And if we get enough listeners on the IOC, we 383 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 2: can make my old hometown of Idabell, Oklahoma be the 384 00:19:22,520 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 2: site of the new Olympics, and I just think that 385 00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 2: would be kind of funny. 386 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 3: That would be sick of. 387 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 2: North Korea marching through the streets of Idaba. 388 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:32,120 Speaker 3: Let's do it, guys. 389 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 4: I do kind of feel like they're going to run 390 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,639 Speaker 4: actual Olympic ads on our shows during the Games. I 391 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 4: do kind of feel like NBC probably whoever the fuck 392 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:40,680 Speaker 4: owns the streaming rights. 393 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:42,440 Speaker 3: Hell yeah, I'll. 394 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:44,360 Speaker 2: Take their money. I'll take their money, and I will 395 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:46,760 Speaker 2: make them do the discus on the cow farm where 396 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 2: I grew up. Anyway, here's here's some ads. All right, 397 00:19:56,600 --> 00:19:58,600 Speaker 2: So we're back. So I want to read a quote 398 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 2: from Guy Walters kind of the conundrum that Avery Brundage 399 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 2: is faced with. Well, Brundage knew that if he wanted 400 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:10,679 Speaker 2: to succeed him Jonki, he would have to do exactly 401 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:13,159 Speaker 2: as the President and the Vice President wished. With the 402 00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 2: two men looking benevolently on Germany, Brundage decided that he 403 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,959 Speaker 2: would change his opinion to coincide with theirs. It was 404 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 2: nothing more than toadying. From this moment on, Brundage would 405 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:24,360 Speaker 2: do everything in his power to ensure that his masters 406 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:26,919 Speaker 2: were satisfied and The best way he could do that 407 00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: was to ensure American participation at Berlin. Had Brundage not 408 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 2: been so personally ambitious, then a boycott would have been, 409 00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:37,879 Speaker 2: if not inevitable, certainly more likely. Nevertheless, the road to 410 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 2: Berlin was long, and it was to be heavy going. 411 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 2: Brundage's first task was to go to Germany at the 412 00:20:42,920 --> 00:20:46,239 Speaker 2: behest of the American Olympic Association, a decision that had 413 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:47,439 Speaker 2: been taken in February. 414 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 3: So he's going to go to Germany and he's going 415 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,439 Speaker 3: to be assured. He's going to take a little tour. Yeah, 416 00:20:56,119 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 3: everything in Germany is all good. Everyone is check ill, 417 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:05,639 Speaker 3: and don't worry about any future wars. That's just Jewish propaganda, 418 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:06,320 Speaker 3: right right. 419 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:09,879 Speaker 2: Our streets are filled with marching soldiers. Don't worry about it. 420 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,600 Speaker 3: No, they're just they just we just like doing fucking 421 00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 3: heel to toe walking. 422 00:21:15,119 --> 00:21:20,600 Speaker 2: Okay, we like uniforms. Who does racewalking? Racewalking just like you, 423 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:22,720 Speaker 2: different kind of racewalking. 424 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a master race walking, but it's still we're 425 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 3: into it. We're just like you, bro. 426 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 2: We're just like you guys. It was obvious from the 427 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:35,000 Speaker 2: jump that Brundage would approve entirely of the German efforts. 428 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:37,199 Speaker 2: Before he left, he wrote this in an article for 429 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 2: Olympic News. The German committee is making every effort to 430 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:43,400 Speaker 2: provide the finest facilities and plans to reproduce the Los 431 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:45,960 Speaker 2: Angeles Olympic village. We should see in the youth of 432 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:49,360 Speaker 2: Berlin the forebears of a race of free, independent thinkers, 433 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 2: accustomed to the democracy of sport, a race disdainful of 434 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 2: sharp practice, tolerant of the rights of others, and practicing 435 00:21:56,119 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 2: the Golden Rule because it believes in it. Yes, that's 436 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 2: how would described nineteen thirty six Germans. Tolerance of the 437 00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 2: rights of others. 438 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 3: That sounds like the Germany I know, and I've read 439 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 3: about in history books. 440 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 2: People can't stop talking about how much they love an 441 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:16,640 Speaker 2: independent Poland it's the only thing on the books. 442 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 3: You can't walk down the street without something me like. 443 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 3: You know, Polish independence is great, great. 444 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 2: I'm such a brand of their being because there was 445 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 2: one last flag in Europe before Polish independence. 446 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:29,160 Speaker 3: And I like it, and I like it. It's good 447 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 3: to happen. If there's one thing we can all agree 448 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 3: on here in Germany is that we have enough space 449 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 3: for everyone. 450 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:41,760 Speaker 2: So I'm going to give as much detail as I 451 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:44,119 Speaker 2: have on the trip Avery took, but I want to 452 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 2: actually first read you a summary of the whole trip 453 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 2: by Oliver Hilmes in his book Berlin in nineteen thirty six, 454 00:22:50,119 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 2: which I like less than Guy's book, but I appreciated 455 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,600 Speaker 2: this passage. Brendage stayed in the capitol of the Third 456 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 2: Reich for six days, inspecting construction on the Olympic Stadium 457 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 2: and other facilities, visiting a number of museums, and generally 458 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 2: enjoying life. He had little time left over for meeting 459 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 2: representatives of Jewish athletics. When they told him that Jews 460 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 2: were no longer allowed to join German sports clubs, he replied, 461 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,640 Speaker 2: in my club in Chicago, Jews are not permitted either. 462 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 3: That great, great cool. 463 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 2: I mean that's not a bad point vis a vis 464 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 2: the United States not going well on this, but it's 465 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:25,400 Speaker 2: a bad point for you to make. 466 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's like, hey, you know, listen, we also don't 467 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 3: allow Jews here, So yeah, do what you need to do. 468 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 2: Who am I as hell? So who's to say the 469 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 2: Nazis are bad? 470 00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 3: Who am I to try to change any of this shit? 471 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:42,199 Speaker 3: So now I'm going to. 472 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 2: Give you the full story of his visit to Germany. 473 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 2: I just really found that paragraph funny. On his way 474 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 2: to Germany, before he actually gets there for the trip, 475 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 2: Brundage stops at Stockholm for a meeting of some international 476 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 2: athletic federation or another. They held a party at a 477 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,640 Speaker 2: villa and he meets a guy named Carl diam there, 478 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 2: who's a He's tight with a lot of major German 479 00:24:01,119 --> 00:24:05,159 Speaker 2: sporting officials. He's a big wig in German sporting. DM 480 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:07,960 Speaker 2: invites him to lunch the next day while with Leveled, 481 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,359 Speaker 2: that half Jewish German sporting official and Justice W. Meyerhoff, 482 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 2: a Jewish member of Berlin's sports club. Meyerhoff had obviously 483 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:19,879 Speaker 2: faced repression at home being a German Jewish athlete. He 484 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 2: had been forced out of athletics like every other Jewish 485 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:24,679 Speaker 2: person in Germany. But when the boycott threats cropped up, 486 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 2: the Nazis had said, hey, go put on a show 487 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 2: for this American or else. So he goes to lunch 488 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:32,600 Speaker 2: with Leveled, and he tells Brundage, oh man, the Nazis, 489 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 2: those guys are great. You know, I tried to resign 490 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 2: from my sports club. Who wouldn't even let me, wouldn't 491 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 2: take my resignation. I was so proud of him. Great dudes. 492 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:45,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, all those guys. Oh the people in the brown 493 00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:50,920 Speaker 3: shirts and they're cool. Hell yeah, Oh we're all friends. 494 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,160 Speaker 3: We all hang out. Oh this black guy, I got 495 00:24:54,160 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 3: it from now. We hugged to all. No. 496 00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:58,399 Speaker 2: You know, I'm a runner, so like I felt like 497 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 2: fingernails were slowing me down. I just took them all 498 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:06,400 Speaker 2: off myself, you know, to try and get more aerodynamic. 499 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 2: That's why I lost all this weight. Yeah, I'm just 500 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:19,119 Speaker 2: trying to make a way for DM later wrote of 501 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 2: the meeting, Brundage was visibly impressed. Avery is wined and 502 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 2: dined in Stockholm by German officials who praise him as 503 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:28,760 Speaker 2: an athlete, a businessman, and a potential friend to the 504 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:32,520 Speaker 2: German people. When he arrived in East Prussia on September twelfth, 505 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 2: one day short of a nine to eleven, he was 506 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:37,680 Speaker 2: ready to believe whatever the Nazis told him. Or one 507 00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 2: day long of a nine to eleven. I messed up 508 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 2: my nine to eleven joke, but I was gotta make 509 00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:44,119 Speaker 2: one anyway. I'm going to quote from Walters again. He 510 00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:46,639 Speaker 2: met Jewish sports leaders, who under the watchful eyes of 511 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:49,680 Speaker 2: Nazi handlers, assured Brundage that conditions were not as the 512 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 2: foreign newspapers were suggesting. Brundage was further handicapped by his 513 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 2: inability to speak German, so any inferences that the Jewish 514 00:25:56,440 --> 00:25:58,960 Speaker 2: sportsman may have may have made would have been blocked 515 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:01,520 Speaker 2: out by the Nazis. In turn, Brundage also met his 516 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:03,760 Speaker 2: old friend von Halt, who assured him that there were 517 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:06,920 Speaker 2: no obstacles to Jews making the Olympic team, a pledge 518 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,000 Speaker 2: echoed by von Schamer und Austen, with whom the American 519 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:12,160 Speaker 2: got on well. By the end of the week, Brundage 520 00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 2: not only felt content that the Jews were getting a 521 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:16,600 Speaker 2: fair deal, but he was also dazzled by the seeming 522 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 2: prosperity in order of the new Germany. America could learn 523 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 2: much from Germany, he was to say in a speech 524 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 2: eighteen months later. She is efficient and hard working and 525 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:25,880 Speaker 2: has spirit. 526 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 3: God. That so easy for this fool to be like, 527 00:26:30,400 --> 00:26:31,679 Speaker 3: just well, I'm convinced. 528 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,640 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, that's all I needed to say. 529 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:38,520 Speaker 3: They said the words that I came here desperately wanting 530 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:40,879 Speaker 3: to hear, so that we could continue with the Olympics. 531 00:26:41,040 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 2: They told me what I wanted to hear, and I 532 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:43,679 Speaker 2: didn't ask another question. 533 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:45,080 Speaker 3: God. 534 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 2: So, like most prominent people after Avery died, people had 535 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:53,080 Speaker 2: papers back then, right, and his papers get donated to 536 00:26:53,160 --> 00:26:55,320 Speaker 2: a museum, And as a result, we have the notes 537 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 2: that he took while writing out because when he gets 538 00:26:57,600 --> 00:26:59,439 Speaker 2: back to the US, he gives a speech about his 539 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:02,600 Speaker 2: trip to Remony right to the American Olympic Committee, and 540 00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 2: the notes that he had while writing that speech include 541 00:27:05,600 --> 00:27:08,679 Speaker 2: three bullet points that he took during his meeting with Hitler. 542 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:11,640 Speaker 2: So while Brundage is like sitting down meeting Hitler, these 543 00:27:11,640 --> 00:27:17,200 Speaker 2: are his notes. One a God, two giving back self respect, 544 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:19,040 Speaker 2: three a man of the people. 545 00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:28,920 Speaker 3: His first bullet point is a god. Yes, oh my God. 546 00:27:29,359 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 3: Bulletvoind four dreamy eyes. 547 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 2: That is, we're gonna like that some of because other 548 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:39,160 Speaker 2: Olympic officials go and meet with Hitler, some of them 549 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:42,360 Speaker 2: are literally like man. But you know what the photographers 550 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:45,399 Speaker 2: never get across is how good this guy looks? Uh? 551 00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 3: Why did you uh draw a picture of Hitler naked? 552 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:51,760 Speaker 3: In the margins of the few notes here. 553 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,080 Speaker 2: Avery, this speech is just a drawing that you label 554 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,920 Speaker 2: as what I assume Hitler's penis looks like, are you 555 00:27:59,040 --> 00:27:59,719 Speaker 2: doing okay? 556 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,159 Speaker 3: Yeah? So did it go well? 557 00:28:02,680 --> 00:28:05,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it is. We do get like, it's 558 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:07,840 Speaker 2: funny that the pubic hair is shaved like the mustache. 559 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:09,560 Speaker 2: We get it, we get the bit, but it lost 560 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,159 Speaker 2: out a speech. Really, it's a lot of detail on 561 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:17,560 Speaker 2: the vein here. Yeah. So it becomes clear at this 562 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:20,640 Speaker 2: point that Avery Brundage was not just an Olympics obsessive 563 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:22,879 Speaker 2: who got tricked by the Nazis or even cave to 564 00:28:22,920 --> 00:28:25,399 Speaker 2: them because he wanted a job. He was himself a 565 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:29,680 Speaker 2: howling fascist, right, and so once he returned he gives 566 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 2: this big speech to the American Olympic Committee, and in 567 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:35,800 Speaker 2: it he complains that before Hitler, Germany had suffered from debt, 568 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 2: undernourished youth, feverish gayety, and night life until the hardest 569 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:45,760 Speaker 2: young men, by which he did not mean to imply gaiety, 570 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 2: but rather the brown Shirts rose up to fight back 571 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 2: of Hitler's things are just too gay here, it was too. 572 00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:54,160 Speaker 3: Gay in Berlin. 573 00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 2: Yes, stop it with violence, that is what he's literally saying. 574 00:28:57,440 --> 00:28:59,640 Speaker 2: I mean that that was a very popular conservative talking 575 00:28:59,640 --> 00:29:03,400 Speaker 2: point of the day and today of the Hitler's thugs 576 00:29:03,680 --> 00:29:07,320 Speaker 2: who were then murdering gay people, communist activists Jews in 577 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 2: the street. Avery wrote that they were quote apparently doing 578 00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 2: useful work. 579 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 3: I love that. 580 00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:14,800 Speaker 2: He's like, look, maybe I'm wrong, but like it seems good, 581 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:15,680 Speaker 2: it seems fine. 582 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, a dirty job, but someone literally has to do it. 583 00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, And he's like, you know, obviously the Jews should 584 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,480 Speaker 2: be able to compete, but you know, they're leaders in communism, 585 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,080 Speaker 2: so it's it's understandable that the Germans would need to 586 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 2: get a handle. 587 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 3: On him, right, that's right. 588 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,120 Speaker 2: Avery also noted that the Germans had promised that no 589 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 2: Jews would be prohibited from competing in any way, so 590 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:37,320 Speaker 2: there really was no need for a boycott. 591 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:38,160 Speaker 3: Quote. 592 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 2: I was given positive assurance in writing that there will 593 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:44,320 Speaker 2: be no discrimination against Jews. You can't ask for more 594 00:29:44,360 --> 00:29:46,640 Speaker 2: than that, and I think the guarantee will be fulfilled. 595 00:29:48,680 --> 00:29:51,200 Speaker 3: Wait, he wrote down, you can't ask, you can't ask 596 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:51,960 Speaker 3: more than that. 597 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 2: That's Fuddy Hitler said they weren't going to do anything bad. 598 00:29:56,240 --> 00:29:59,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, are you telling me you can't be trusted? Yeah, 599 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 3: he wrote it down on a piece of paper. I mean, 600 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:04,400 Speaker 3: who the fuck would go against something they wrote on paper, 601 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 3: bro It. 602 00:30:05,560 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 2: Is like, well, not in Avery's defense, but it's wild. 603 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:12,360 Speaker 2: But basically every man who is of his socioeconomic level 604 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 2: anywhere in power in the West during this period is 605 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,280 Speaker 2: doing the same thing. It's been like, well, Hitler said 606 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 2: he's not a bad guy. Who are we to argue? Oh? 607 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 3: Man, it is. It really does go to show that, 608 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:30,120 Speaker 3: like people really are willing to believe whatever someone in 609 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:32,400 Speaker 3: a nice suit tells them and is written down on 610 00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:34,840 Speaker 3: some nice glossy paper like you know. 611 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:37,640 Speaker 2: I think the key corollary to that is if that 612 00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 2: makes their lives easier, right Right. Avery's life is made 613 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:43,840 Speaker 2: hard by challenging Hitler, so he won't challenge Hitler, so 614 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:47,880 Speaker 2: he needs to believe that Hitler's dope, right yeah. 615 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:49,360 Speaker 3: But so is everyone else. So does everyone else who's 616 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:53,320 Speaker 3: believing him. You know, there's like enough people out there 617 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:57,600 Speaker 3: who are just there. They want to believe that everything's 618 00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:59,800 Speaker 3: going to be okay for whatever reason, whether it's because 619 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:00,760 Speaker 3: they to compete. 620 00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 2: In the electoral human desire, right. 621 00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:06,120 Speaker 3: But it's like just this general idea of like, you know, 622 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 3: the problem is that, uh, these oppressed people complain too much. 623 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 3: Is kind of the through line with all these these people. 624 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 2: Look, yeah, these people are getting invaded or whatever. But 625 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 2: like if we stand up to fucking Russia, to the 626 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,560 Speaker 2: United States, to whoever's doing the invasion in this situation, 627 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:24,640 Speaker 2: that makes my life hard. So I'm just not got it. 628 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, there's just no incentive for me to not 629 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:30,120 Speaker 3: believe this blatant line. 630 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, like George W. Bush seems problematic, but like at 631 00:31:33,400 --> 00:31:35,160 Speaker 2: the end of the day, like I got I got, 632 00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 2: I got a mortgage, you know, yeah, Like, uh yeah, 633 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 2: it's it's great anyway. That's how humans, apparently are. The 634 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 2: crux of his argument in favor of Germany actually rested 635 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:50,840 Speaker 2: on a quite cunning stance, which is that he had 636 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,560 Speaker 2: succeeded in getting the Nazis to promise to let Jews 637 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:57,720 Speaker 2: participate in the games. This, he told the American Olympic Committee, 638 00:31:57,760 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 2: was all the Olympics could do since they were funded 639 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:04,120 Speaker 2: in a political organization. Every person deserved the chance to compete, 640 00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:07,320 Speaker 2: and the Olympics had a responsibility to ensure that, but 641 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 2: it would not be reasonable for the event to take 642 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 2: any stance on Germany's internal political system. This argument works, 643 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:16,480 Speaker 2: and you can see again how that's a comforting argument 644 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 2: to make. 645 00:32:17,160 --> 00:32:20,560 Speaker 3: Right. We simply can't care about much beyond this. Right now. 646 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 3: We're a political we have to be a political. 647 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, the AOC has another vote and they reversed their position. 648 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:29,480 Speaker 2: Balleyla Tour gives Brundage a pat on the back and 649 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 2: assured him that the job was his. But their problems 650 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 2: persisted because after the AOC's vote came a steady drumbeat 651 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:38,120 Speaker 2: of stories of Jews being murdered or beaten and forced 652 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,480 Speaker 2: from public life. Many people wondered if Avery might be 653 00:32:41,520 --> 00:32:44,560 Speaker 2: full of shit. One of them was his successor at 654 00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:47,880 Speaker 2: the Amateur Athletic Association, which Brundage had controlled as president 655 00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:51,160 Speaker 2: into leaving that year to run the AOC. This guy 656 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:55,120 Speaker 2: was a judge, Jeremiah Mahoney, and he publicly accused Brundage 657 00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:57,719 Speaker 2: of having been wined and dined by Hitler and claimed 658 00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 2: that behind the scenes, he'd sought to intimidate anyone who 659 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:05,440 Speaker 2: didn't trust the Nazis. And Mahoney is a pretty cool 660 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:07,400 Speaker 2: guy in this, although he is also going to wind 661 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 2: up in a really awkward situation. But for the next year, 662 00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 2: Mahoney's going to be one of the leading figures in 663 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 2: the effort to force a US boycott of the Olympics. 664 00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 2: A vote is set for December nineteen thirty five, and 665 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,720 Speaker 2: that August, twenty thousand people show up for an anti 666 00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:24,320 Speaker 2: fascist rally at Madison Square Garden. That same month, August 667 00:33:24,320 --> 00:33:27,080 Speaker 2: of thirty five, the IOC tried to deflect criticism by 668 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 2: sending another delegation to Berlin. So they're like, well, sending 669 00:33:30,600 --> 00:33:32,680 Speaker 2: Brundage didn't work because they're just like, well, he seems 670 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:34,800 Speaker 2: to really like Hitler, So what sending. 671 00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:38,320 Speaker 3: You like swast on all of the official notepaper here. 672 00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 2: He's growing a mustache and I don't like where it's going. 673 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:44,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, people aren't starting to believe you may not be, 674 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:47,160 Speaker 3: you know, an impartial third party observer here. 675 00:33:47,680 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 2: So in order to deal with the fact that people 676 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:52,080 Speaker 2: didn't trust Brundage, they decide to send a guy who's 677 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:57,280 Speaker 2: even more of a Nazi general Charles Cheryl now Cheryl Chucky. 678 00:33:57,440 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 2: Chucky s is one of the three Americans on the 679 00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,960 Speaker 2: iOS Bored and he has the distinction of maybe being 680 00:34:03,040 --> 00:34:06,600 Speaker 2: the shittiest person in an organization that hired entirely based 681 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:09,680 Speaker 2: on how much you sucked. In Berlin nineteen thirty six, 682 00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:12,359 Speaker 2: all of her Hilms writes of him quote, his main 683 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,440 Speaker 2: qualification for this task was something completely different, a conspicuous 684 00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:20,320 Speaker 2: personal fascination with Adolf Hitler. As long ago as June 685 00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:23,200 Speaker 2: nineteen thirty three, in a letter to The New York Times, 686 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:26,120 Speaker 2: Cheryl had praised the newly elected German Chancellor as the 687 00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:29,160 Speaker 2: strongest man in Europe. On twenty fourth of August nineteen 688 00:34:29,200 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 2: thirty five, when Cheryl was received by Hitler for an 689 00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:34,560 Speaker 2: hour long conversation, it was a dream come true. The 690 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:37,200 Speaker 2: retired army general seemed to feel as if he'd been 691 00:34:37,239 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 2: called to something higher. Perhaps he saw himself as the 692 00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:42,960 Speaker 2: new US ambassador in Berlin. In any case, he wrote 693 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:44,799 Speaker 2: up a report on his meeting with Hitler and sent 694 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 2: it to none other than Franklin D. Roosevelt. Cheryl raved 695 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:51,640 Speaker 2: about Hitler's personal modesty, his impressive physical condition, that his 696 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:54,720 Speaker 2: upstanding character. 697 00:34:54,920 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 3: The bullet points on that one. Yeah, God, I was 698 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:00,319 Speaker 3: just like some guy, just send me Hitler smile. So 699 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:03,440 Speaker 3: I don't know he drew as pregnant for some reason. 700 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:05,879 Speaker 3: Not really sure what to do with this. I think 701 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 3: this is just fan fiction at this point. 702 00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:12,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, and thus was created deviant art. I'm gonna continue 703 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 2: that quote from Helms please, and his conversation with Cheryl, 704 00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 2: Hitler made no concessions. Jews were not being discriminated against, 705 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:22,239 Speaker 2: he lied, They were merely being treated as separate from 706 00:35:22,280 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 2: the German people and thus could not be members of 707 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:28,000 Speaker 2: the German Olympic team. Cheryl pressed the Furwer on the issue. 708 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:30,040 Speaker 2: He was Germany's friend, he said, and wanted only the 709 00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:32,440 Speaker 2: best for the country. But if the fewer insisted on 710 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 2: this position, the IOC would take the games away from Berlin. 711 00:35:35,800 --> 00:35:38,399 Speaker 2: Hitler snarled that in that case, the Third Reich would 712 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:40,400 Speaker 2: stage a purely German Olympic Games. 713 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 3: Now, yeah, we'll start our own Germany with Hooker's blackjack. 714 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was lying about this. In the early days 715 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:49,319 Speaker 2: of the Third Reich, his hold on power was not 716 00:35:49,400 --> 00:35:53,520 Speaker 2: yet total, the army still represented potential resistance, and Germany 717 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 2: was still pretty weak militarily and economically compared to its neighbors. 718 00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,800 Speaker 2: Hitler could not afford to put on a German Games. 719 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 2: Would have had a fraction of the grandeur of the 720 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,759 Speaker 2: Olympic Games, and the gesture would have made Germany look 721 00:36:04,840 --> 00:36:07,160 Speaker 2: like even more of a pariah state than it actually was. 722 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:11,279 Speaker 2: The nineteen thirty six Olympics were more than anything, Germany's 723 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:14,560 Speaker 2: attempt to show themselves as turning back towards the rest 724 00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:16,880 Speaker 2: of the world. For all of his talk of awetarchy 725 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:20,800 Speaker 2: of independence for Germany, this mattered to Hitler. He wanted 726 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:22,840 Speaker 2: Germany to take I mean the phrase he would use 727 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:25,200 Speaker 2: a lot was Germanys to take its place in the sun. Right, 728 00:36:25,480 --> 00:36:27,919 Speaker 2: you can't do that if you're like holding your own 729 00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 2: sad loaner Olympics for people nobody likes. We're calling it 730 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:33,400 Speaker 2: the no Jews Olympics. 731 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:35,680 Speaker 3: It's going to be here in Germany and we're just 732 00:36:35,719 --> 00:36:37,600 Speaker 3: mostly going to run next to each other and talk 733 00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 3: about how much he fucking hates the Jews. 734 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, that was basically the ideal. But it matters a 735 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:46,399 Speaker 2: lot to Hitler that Americans in particular will be at 736 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:49,680 Speaker 2: his games, so he does actually listen when Cheryl makes 737 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:53,080 Speaker 2: an offer, And Cheryl's offer is, look, man, I'm not 738 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 2: asking you to actually treat Jewish people better. If you 739 00:36:56,239 --> 00:36:59,040 Speaker 2: just have the Jewish sports federations nominate a couple of 740 00:36:59,080 --> 00:37:02,040 Speaker 2: athletes take them on, ask that the phrase Cheryl uses 741 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:03,920 Speaker 2: his token Jews for the German. 742 00:37:04,719 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's good. Breaking racism here. Yeah. Yeah, they're just 743 00:37:10,560 --> 00:37:14,160 Speaker 3: they're just saying it out loud, which is nice. Yeah. Yeah. 744 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:16,279 Speaker 2: Not only does Hitler agree to the idea, but he 745 00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:19,840 Speaker 2: invites Cheryl to attend a special event that year, a 746 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,960 Speaker 2: rally in Nuremberg, you know. 747 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:25,000 Speaker 3: The one that heard of it. 748 00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 2: Immediately after that rally, the Nuremberg Laws, which officially codified 749 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 2: the elimination of Jewish rights in Germany, were announced. Cheryl 750 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 2: returned home pretending this had not happened, and, like Brundage, 751 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,440 Speaker 2: raved about the wondrous things the Nazis were doing in 752 00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:40,960 Speaker 2: Germany and promised that they would totally let a Jew 753 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:45,000 Speaker 2: play on their team. So everything's good, everything's cool. There's 754 00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:46,720 Speaker 2: going to be a couple of token Jews. 755 00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:49,440 Speaker 3: We got this, don't worry. Please let it go forward. 756 00:37:50,120 --> 00:37:52,680 Speaker 2: And the Nazis do pick a couple of Jewish people. 757 00:37:52,719 --> 00:37:57,400 Speaker 2: One of them is Helena Meyer. Meyer is a prodigy fencer. 758 00:37:57,480 --> 00:38:01,000 Speaker 2: She's very good at fencing, and she is currently because 759 00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:03,920 Speaker 2: you know, she's living through this whole period. She sees 760 00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:06,320 Speaker 2: what's happening in Germany, and so she goes to college 761 00:38:06,320 --> 00:38:08,759 Speaker 2: in California. She goes to a small college in California. 762 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 2: Good call given the time. 763 00:38:10,400 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 3: Yep, And it's one of those things. 764 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:15,040 Speaker 2: She actually didn't consider herself Jewish. She's raised Catholic, but 765 00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:18,279 Speaker 2: her dad, I think, is Jewish. Right, So the Nazis 766 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 2: do consider her that. But Helena also has this kind 767 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:22,880 Speaker 2: of it's going to prove to be a delusional belief 768 00:38:22,920 --> 00:38:25,360 Speaker 2: that like, well, if I can just convince them I 769 00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 2: consider myself a Christian, they'll be fine with me. 770 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:32,000 Speaker 3: Yeah right, yeah, yeah, no, for sure, that's not how 771 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 3: it works. Yeah no, it definitely works that way. It's 772 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,000 Speaker 3: just like no, no, no, no, no, I'm not like a 773 00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:39,319 Speaker 3: jujuw right. Right. 774 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:43,759 Speaker 2: She gets publicly invited to the Olympics, and there's some 775 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,279 Speaker 2: back and forth. She publicly declines at a point, but 776 00:38:46,320 --> 00:38:49,239 Speaker 2: basically her line is I want my citizenship restored, and 777 00:38:49,239 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 2: they restore her in her family citizenship right. And Helena's 778 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,480 Speaker 2: line again is basically that like, well, I'm half Jewish 779 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:57,960 Speaker 2: and not observant, so I shouldn't be persecuted. The Nazis 780 00:38:58,000 --> 00:38:59,920 Speaker 2: again don't really agree to this, but they pretend to 781 00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:03,000 Speaker 2: Another German Jewish athlete they're going to pick out is 782 00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:07,240 Speaker 2: Gretel Bergmann. Bergmann had immigrated to the United Kingdom for college. 783 00:39:07,600 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 2: She was an exceptionally talented runner and long jump competitor. 784 00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:13,440 Speaker 2: She was so good at this that her college in 785 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:16,120 Speaker 2: the UK gives her a handicap when she is competing 786 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:19,200 Speaker 2: at local events, and she still wins all of them. 787 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:19,800 Speaker 3: Damn. 788 00:39:20,239 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 2: She's just very good at this. Since Jewish athletes had 789 00:39:24,040 --> 00:39:26,440 Speaker 2: been banned from public competition at home, she decides to 790 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:28,279 Speaker 2: try out for the British team, and she's like, look, 791 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:32,720 Speaker 2: I'll play for Britain and I'll beat my own former country, 792 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:36,200 Speaker 2: and that'll be kind of nice as a Jewish exile, right, 793 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:40,560 Speaker 2: Like sounds satisfying, right, And she's particularly excited because when 794 00:39:40,640 --> 00:39:43,759 Speaker 2: she has her big qualifying competition and does in fact 795 00:39:43,840 --> 00:39:47,319 Speaker 2: qualify for the UK Olympic team, her father is there. 796 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:48,120 Speaker 3: He manages to. 797 00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:51,239 Speaker 2: Secure approval to visit England on business, but after the 798 00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:53,560 Speaker 2: competition he's like, hey, I'm only actually able to be 799 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:56,560 Speaker 2: here because the Nazis want to get you to compete 800 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:59,520 Speaker 2: for Germany, and his presence thus is kind of a 801 00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:01,600 Speaker 2: threat for the Germans. They're like, well, we can either 802 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:04,720 Speaker 2: send your father to you or we can take them away. 803 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:07,600 Speaker 2: Whose team do you want to be on, you know, 804 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:10,960 Speaker 2: and you know again, that's why I'm not gonna got 805 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:14,040 Speaker 2: no judgment for Gretel here in deciding to, you know, 806 00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:17,640 Speaker 2: try out for the German Olympic team, because Brundage and 807 00:40:17,680 --> 00:40:20,880 Speaker 2: Ballet Latour didn't actually care about the welfare of German Jews, 808 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:23,680 Speaker 2: just that they could show Jewish participation in German Olympic 809 00:40:23,719 --> 00:40:27,200 Speaker 2: teams to satisfy the boycotters. No real effort was made 810 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:30,360 Speaker 2: to ensure that stuff like this was like real offers, 811 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:33,040 Speaker 2: and as a result, the primary thing that the American 812 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:37,160 Speaker 2: Olympic Committee succeeds in doing is in bringing more violence 813 00:40:37,160 --> 00:40:39,600 Speaker 2: and danger into the lives of German Jewish athletes, because 814 00:40:39,680 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 2: all they care about is the look right. They don't 815 00:40:42,120 --> 00:40:44,799 Speaker 2: actually care that conditions have changed, just that they can 816 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:48,280 Speaker 2: argue they have. If Brundage had been at all aware 817 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:50,640 Speaker 2: or concerned by this, he showed no sign of it. 818 00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:53,080 Speaker 2: In late nineteen thirty five, his only real worry was 819 00:40:53,080 --> 00:40:56,759 Speaker 2: that Jewish American sporting associations were continuing to advocate for 820 00:40:56,840 --> 00:41:00,040 Speaker 2: a boycott of the Berlin Olympics. Brundage declared this a 821 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:03,800 Speaker 2: Jewish communist conspiracy, using language he may well have taken 822 00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 2: back from his nineteen thirty four trip to see the Reich. 823 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:10,479 Speaker 2: Judge Jeremiah Mahoney, president of the Amateur Athletic Association, which 824 00:41:10,560 --> 00:41:13,880 Speaker 2: organized the US Olympic trials, continued to attack him as 825 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:17,200 Speaker 2: a Nazi stooge, alongside US socialist groups and even a 826 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,320 Speaker 2: number of conservative politicians. And I'll give some some credit 827 00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:23,640 Speaker 2: to New York Mayor Fiarella LaGuardia there, who was like, nah, man, 828 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:25,880 Speaker 2: we shouldn't do this, we shouldn't go do an Olympics 829 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:30,720 Speaker 2: over there. That congratulations LaGuardia, you earned your airport. 830 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:33,439 Speaker 3: Yeah. I was gonna say, only good guy that's ever 831 00:41:33,480 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 3: been had an airport named after them, So I don't 832 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:40,360 Speaker 3: know the rest of them. Dullest definitely, definitely not a 833 00:41:40,400 --> 00:41:43,399 Speaker 3: good guy. Oh boy, bad airport guy. 834 00:41:43,680 --> 00:41:46,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, Dulles and Reagan airports are like the warring war 835 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:50,279 Speaker 2: crimes airports up there, and then a little north you 836 00:41:50,320 --> 00:41:51,759 Speaker 2: got LaGuardia, So there you go. 837 00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:53,880 Speaker 3: Hey. Yeah. 838 00:41:53,920 --> 00:41:56,239 Speaker 2: The anti boycott side of things, though, is also this 839 00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:58,719 Speaker 2: is part of the complex history here, a lot more 840 00:41:58,760 --> 00:42:00,879 Speaker 2: diverse than you might initially get, yes, because a big 841 00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:02,719 Speaker 2: part of it is a number of black athletes who 842 00:42:02,760 --> 00:42:05,919 Speaker 2: have a really good point. In October of nineteen thirty five, 843 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:09,240 Speaker 2: Mahoney tells a crowd at Columbia University that he wished 844 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:12,360 Speaker 2: to God quote the Nazis could witness an athletic competition 845 00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:15,640 Speaker 2: in this country. The next guy up after him is 846 00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:20,760 Speaker 2: Ben Johnson, a black American Olympics sprinter, And when Mahoney 847 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:22,719 Speaker 2: says this, Johnson gets kind of pissed, and he comes 848 00:42:22,800 --> 00:42:25,279 Speaker 2: up and he says, I think Justice Mahoney should clean 849 00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:27,640 Speaker 2: up the South where negroes are barred from his amateur 850 00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:30,799 Speaker 2: athletic union and discriminated against an Olympic selections. 851 00:42:31,320 --> 00:42:32,840 Speaker 3: And it's like, it's. 852 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:35,080 Speaker 2: A fair point. He probably shouldn't have said. The Nazis 853 00:42:35,080 --> 00:42:36,560 Speaker 2: should see how we do sports here. 854 00:42:36,880 --> 00:42:40,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, here's how we do sports here, Mahoney. Maybe you 855 00:42:40,160 --> 00:42:41,759 Speaker 3: should see how we do sports here. 856 00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:47,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. H Now, Jesse Owens, who I think people still 857 00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:50,120 Speaker 2: broadly know know of, was going out here. I mean, 858 00:42:50,120 --> 00:42:52,520 Speaker 2: he's in the thirty six Olympics. He's gonna win like 859 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:55,879 Speaker 2: fucking everything, the fastest man alive, right, But he goes 860 00:42:55,960 --> 00:42:58,000 Speaker 2: back and forth on whether or not to boycott the 861 00:42:58,000 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 2: Olympics beforehand. In thirty five, during a November of nineteen 862 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:03,880 Speaker 2: thirty five radio interview, he stated his opinion that the 863 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:07,879 Speaker 2: US should withdraw if Germany continued to discriminate against minorities, 864 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:10,319 Speaker 2: as he put it, but his coach talked to him 865 00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:12,600 Speaker 2: out of it by using the same logic Ben Johnson 866 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,000 Speaker 2: had used, why would you oppose Germany for doing the 867 00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 2: same shit your fellow citizens due to you? 868 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:17,960 Speaker 3: Right? 869 00:43:19,440 --> 00:43:24,440 Speaker 2: And the NAACP head Walter White no relation writes a 870 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 2: letter he's he considers making like a big open statement 871 00:43:28,120 --> 00:43:32,040 Speaker 2: of basically the NAACP supports a boycott. He never actually 872 00:43:32,120 --> 00:43:35,040 Speaker 2: does that, but he does write a letter to Owens 873 00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,640 Speaker 2: where he's like, you should you consider boycotting basically even 874 00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:42,640 Speaker 2: so you know, they never kind of tip into doing it, 875 00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:46,200 Speaker 2: and Owens obviously does not ultimately boycott the Olympics, but 876 00:43:46,280 --> 00:43:48,759 Speaker 2: the amount of popular support for a boycott in late 877 00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:52,239 Speaker 2: nineteen thirty five terrifies Brondage, who feels his chances of 878 00:43:52,280 --> 00:43:55,560 Speaker 2: being appointed to the IOC committee slipping away. In late 879 00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:58,839 Speaker 2: nineteen thirty five, he was a constant voice for US participation, 880 00:43:59,120 --> 00:44:02,440 Speaker 2: telling anyone who had and revolutionaries are not bred on 881 00:44:02,480 --> 00:44:03,400 Speaker 2: the playing field. 882 00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 3: See this is this is how you He just becomes 883 00:44:08,360 --> 00:44:11,600 Speaker 3: more anti Semitic. As this goes along, I'm sure because 884 00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:14,279 Speaker 3: he's just like these fucking Jews. They don't believe it. 885 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,040 Speaker 3: When I brought the piece of paper, I brought the paper. 886 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,560 Speaker 2: Why don't they understand that Hitler says he's not gonna 887 00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:22,000 Speaker 2: hurt them. 888 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:26,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, Hitler is cool, he dressed his good he's godlike, 889 00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,440 Speaker 3: and he is a strong dick vein. I've drawn it 890 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:34,279 Speaker 3: right here in the margins of my notes. Jews don't 891 00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:35,200 Speaker 3: believe a word of it. 892 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 2: Speaking of dick veins, do you know what it'll make 893 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:39,399 Speaker 2: your dick vein pop. 894 00:44:39,560 --> 00:44:42,160 Speaker 3: Ooh, a lot of things, But what do you have 895 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:47,160 Speaker 3: in particular times? Possibly the sponsors of this podcast. I 896 00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:51,480 Speaker 3: love it. Pop my dick vein with your hymns. I 897 00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:54,160 Speaker 3: don't know if it's hymns. I think it's we've had hymns. 898 00:44:54,160 --> 00:45:04,360 Speaker 2: I think anyway, we're back. So Brundage was willing to 899 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,360 Speaker 2: acknowledge in private his belief that quote the Hitler rites 900 00:45:07,400 --> 00:45:09,479 Speaker 2: did not intend to live up to the pledges given 901 00:45:09,520 --> 00:45:12,840 Speaker 2: to the IOC, but his overwhelming public sentiment was that 902 00:45:12,880 --> 00:45:15,440 Speaker 2: those mean old Jews were trying to ruin everyone else's 903 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:21,400 Speaker 2: good time. Surprise Price surprise, as he told the secretary 904 00:45:21,480 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 2: of the British Olympic Association, my own view is that 905 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:26,880 Speaker 2: we are pandering too much to the Jews. In an 906 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:30,359 Speaker 2: article for the Journal of American Studies, Carolyn Marvin summarizes 907 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:33,879 Speaker 2: his growing anti Semitic paranoia. The Jews were complaining too much, 908 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:37,560 Speaker 2: first according to a peculiarly circular IOC standard of evidence 909 00:45:37,600 --> 00:45:40,200 Speaker 2: as to whether their complaints had substance, and second because 910 00:45:40,239 --> 00:45:44,360 Speaker 2: they were like that. Brundage regularly observed in his correspondence 911 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:47,000 Speaker 2: with other sports officials that the Jews have been clever 912 00:45:47,120 --> 00:45:50,239 Speaker 2: enough to realize the publicity value of sports. He was 913 00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,680 Speaker 2: informed by j. Siegfried Enstrom, president of the International Amateur 914 00:45:53,719 --> 00:45:57,080 Speaker 2: Athletic Federation, that the main reason of the Aryan movement 915 00:45:57,120 --> 00:45:59,640 Speaker 2: in Germany was that the Jews have taken too prominent 916 00:45:59,680 --> 00:46:02,319 Speaker 2: a posis in certain branches of life, and happen, as 917 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:05,160 Speaker 2: the Jews very often do when they get in the majority, 918 00:46:05,480 --> 00:46:07,560 Speaker 2: misuse their positions. 919 00:46:07,600 --> 00:46:10,560 Speaker 3: Oh god, it's the second point of you know, the 920 00:46:10,640 --> 00:46:14,880 Speaker 3: Jews are like that, you know how they be, you 921 00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:15,680 Speaker 3: know how they are are? 922 00:46:15,800 --> 00:46:18,520 Speaker 2: Right, She's interesting that that not language has still been 923 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:19,040 Speaker 2: going around. 924 00:46:19,160 --> 00:46:23,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, and also just like a side note 925 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:26,320 Speaker 3: to this whole thing is that it just this whole 926 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:29,439 Speaker 3: thing kind of reminds me, and maybe not even that 927 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:32,640 Speaker 3: much of a circuitous way, but like of the way 928 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:35,799 Speaker 3: that the trans athlete debate kind of like god, yes, 929 00:46:36,200 --> 00:46:39,440 Speaker 3: it through everything, just this like this way of using 930 00:46:40,080 --> 00:46:45,319 Speaker 3: sport and sportsmanship and kind of like the you know, 931 00:46:45,680 --> 00:46:49,000 Speaker 3: oh there they're always they're overrepresented, and they're everywhere, and 932 00:46:49,040 --> 00:46:51,439 Speaker 3: they complain all the time. It's like the exact same 933 00:46:51,520 --> 00:46:55,520 Speaker 3: type of shit, and and it's used to uh, you know, 934 00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:59,040 Speaker 3: it's I don't know, it's the beginning of what is 935 00:46:59,400 --> 00:47:04,760 Speaker 3: an event, will you know, movement to try to hurt 936 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:05,799 Speaker 3: this sh. 937 00:47:05,840 --> 00:47:07,920 Speaker 2: Trying to force them out of public life, yes, which 938 00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 2: is a prelude to worse things exactly. It's interesting too 939 00:47:12,600 --> 00:47:14,400 Speaker 2: that you bring that up. I think we're gonna have 940 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:16,919 Speaker 2: to do another episode because there's so much. There's still 941 00:47:16,920 --> 00:47:18,919 Speaker 2: more on Brundage than I've wrote, but there's also there's 942 00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:21,080 Speaker 2: so much about the thirty six Olympics, and one of 943 00:47:21,080 --> 00:47:24,759 Speaker 2: them is they have a trans panic, like that they 944 00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:28,160 Speaker 2: have a panic over what they think are They don't 945 00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:30,440 Speaker 2: use the term transgender. This of course, I don't really 946 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 2: think anyone did, but they have, they have what is 947 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,880 Speaker 2: a panic over that, and like every time that happens, 948 00:47:35,880 --> 00:47:38,680 Speaker 2: what actually happens is a bunch of a bunch of 949 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:41,080 Speaker 2: people who are a site we're assigned female at birth 950 00:47:41,120 --> 00:47:46,640 Speaker 2: and who identified as female were just baselessly attacked because 951 00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:50,840 Speaker 2: they didn't look feminine enough to some rando in the audience. Yeah, 952 00:47:50,920 --> 00:47:53,319 Speaker 2: like it's it's all the same shit, Like it's the 953 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:57,440 Speaker 2: same like going over that like panic that those athletes 954 00:47:57,480 --> 00:47:59,080 Speaker 2: went through, and like one of them at least is 955 00:47:59,080 --> 00:48:01,840 Speaker 2: a Nazi, so it is harder to be simplified. 956 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:05,759 Speaker 3: But like that doesn't make that right, you know. 957 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:09,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, but it is like it's always the same thing. 958 00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:12,640 Speaker 2: There's only one playbook. It just always works pretty well. 959 00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:14,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, And I think it's because of the way in 960 00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:18,959 Speaker 3: which people kind of idealize and almost idealized sports and 961 00:48:19,040 --> 00:48:22,120 Speaker 3: make them uh you know, fake themselves out into thinking 962 00:48:22,120 --> 00:48:26,520 Speaker 3: they're in a political expression of like fair competition or whatever, 963 00:48:26,560 --> 00:48:29,680 Speaker 3: and so they you know, this is the exact same 964 00:48:29,719 --> 00:48:31,360 Speaker 3: thing where you just kind of go like you're messing 965 00:48:31,440 --> 00:48:35,920 Speaker 3: with the uh my idealized version of of of what 966 00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:39,719 Speaker 3: sports is and what it's supposed to be and and 967 00:48:39,760 --> 00:48:42,120 Speaker 3: they you know, but really it's to mask this, like, 968 00:48:42,360 --> 00:48:44,160 Speaker 3: I mean, they would say the same things. Listen, I'm 969 00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:46,399 Speaker 3: no fan of trans people. I think we can all 970 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:47,520 Speaker 3: agree that. Yeah. 971 00:48:47,600 --> 00:48:50,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, look, I'm big at it as ship, but we should. 972 00:48:50,719 --> 00:48:53,200 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, it's it's the exact same type of ship. 973 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:54,399 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah yeah. 974 00:48:55,040 --> 00:48:57,759 Speaker 2: In private letters to other Olympic officials, Brundage went out 975 00:48:57,760 --> 00:49:00,000 Speaker 2: of his way to argue the Nazi party line claim 976 00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,640 Speaker 2: that most of the German Jewish athletes hadn't even been 977 00:49:02,680 --> 00:49:05,399 Speaker 2: good enough to qualify. Right, like they let a couple 978 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:08,960 Speaker 2: of charity cases in. Right, you're still angry at the Nazis. 979 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:11,640 Speaker 2: You know, these people would never have qualified if we 980 00:49:11,640 --> 00:49:15,439 Speaker 2: hadn't put on pressure. And that's bullshit. Gretel Bergmann had 981 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:18,240 Speaker 2: to give up her seat on the British Olympic team 982 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:21,239 Speaker 2: to compete for Germany, and she didn't get to compete. 983 00:49:21,320 --> 00:49:24,640 Speaker 2: She's led into a trial, and in her trial performances 984 00:49:24,680 --> 00:49:27,440 Speaker 2: to qualify for the German Olympic team, she equals the 985 00:49:27,520 --> 00:49:30,719 Speaker 2: all time German woman's high jump record. She does as 986 00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:33,279 Speaker 2: well as the best a German woman has ever done 987 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:36,360 Speaker 2: at the high jump. In her qualifier and then after 988 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:39,200 Speaker 2: the British team departs for Berlin and she can't go back, 989 00:49:39,280 --> 00:49:41,440 Speaker 2: she sent a letter saying, hey, actually you weren't good 990 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:44,759 Speaker 2: enough lmao. Sorry we fucked you over here. Wow, it's 991 00:49:45,760 --> 00:49:47,560 Speaker 2: so bad for her. I mean, at least she's in 992 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:52,640 Speaker 2: the fucking UK, right, so, but it's a real bummer, man. 993 00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:55,880 Speaker 2: I'm gonna quote from Carolyn Marvin again. Not only did 994 00:49:55,920 --> 00:49:58,440 Speaker 2: Jews exalt there and this is her talking about Brundage, 995 00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:00,959 Speaker 2: not only did Jews exalt their own medical interests above 996 00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:03,600 Speaker 2: the independence of amateur sport. Not only did they fail 997 00:50:03,680 --> 00:50:06,160 Speaker 2: to appreciate the contribution of the Olympic movement to whatever 998 00:50:06,200 --> 00:50:10,520 Speaker 2: restraint they're at exercised. But also, Brundage argued, with increasing irritation, 999 00:50:10,880 --> 00:50:12,880 Speaker 2: Jewish protest would be counterproductive. 1000 00:50:12,880 --> 00:50:13,600 Speaker 3: In the long run. 1001 00:50:13,719 --> 00:50:16,920 Speaker 2: An Olympic boycott on account of the Jews would excite dangerous, 1002 00:50:17,160 --> 00:50:20,320 Speaker 2: possibly uncontrollable anti Semitic sympathies in America. 1003 00:50:20,680 --> 00:50:21,319 Speaker 3: Yeah that's right. 1004 00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:24,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, but we might have to murder you guys if 1005 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:25,600 Speaker 2: you all, if you don't let us play do the 1006 00:50:25,680 --> 00:50:27,919 Speaker 2: high job, you know. Yeah, that's not our fault, that's 1007 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:28,279 Speaker 2: on you. 1008 00:50:28,600 --> 00:50:31,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, Yeah, you can't blame us for one is eventually 1009 00:50:31,760 --> 00:50:36,840 Speaker 3: went down. Yeah, this is like, it's just so fucking sickening, 1010 00:50:36,960 --> 00:50:41,560 Speaker 3: just like the way in which people just just hearing 1011 00:50:41,600 --> 00:50:44,280 Speaker 3: people complain is enough to turn anyone into a Nazi. 1012 00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:49,080 Speaker 2: Yes, well, and the thing that enrages them so much 1013 00:50:49,200 --> 00:50:54,000 Speaker 2: is that these complaints why they're reacting so negatively to 1014 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:56,839 Speaker 2: the complaints. It's the same way like a two year 1015 00:50:56,880 --> 00:50:59,239 Speaker 2: old screams if they like grab a toy on the 1016 00:50:59,239 --> 00:51:00,840 Speaker 2: shelf at the store and you take it away, as 1017 00:51:00,880 --> 00:51:03,719 Speaker 2: they're afraid these mean old activists are going to take 1018 00:51:03,719 --> 00:51:04,520 Speaker 2: away their toy. 1019 00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:07,120 Speaker 3: They're fustrake. I was going to be in the Olympic committee. 1020 00:51:07,400 --> 00:51:08,880 Speaker 3: I was going to do to hundred. What was going 1021 00:51:08,920 --> 00:51:09,960 Speaker 3: to be the bu jumper. 1022 00:51:10,040 --> 00:51:13,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, like that's that's what's going on here, right, Yeah. 1023 00:51:13,440 --> 00:51:13,760 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1024 00:51:13,960 --> 00:51:16,920 Speaker 2: Brundage again he is kind of groundbreaking and how he 1025 00:51:17,000 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 2: publicly justifies racism because after he goes on this like 1026 00:51:20,160 --> 00:51:22,440 Speaker 2: you know, you guys better be worried if you if 1027 00:51:22,440 --> 00:51:24,480 Speaker 2: you protest you loud. He's like, now, I know a 1028 00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:28,359 Speaker 2: lot of smart conservative Jews and they all agree with me, right, 1029 00:51:28,800 --> 00:51:31,960 Speaker 2: they all think I'm in the right, So I'm not racist, right, 1030 00:51:32,200 --> 00:51:35,160 Speaker 2: the smart conservative Jews that I won't name all say 1031 00:51:35,200 --> 00:51:35,880 Speaker 2: I'm right. 1032 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:38,520 Speaker 3: You know, yeah, yeah, yeah, listen, I got I got 1033 00:51:38,520 --> 00:51:41,720 Speaker 3: binders full of Jews who think that, yeah, Jews complain 1034 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:43,800 Speaker 3: too much and are not good at sports. 1035 00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:47,480 Speaker 2: He's also he uses the racism that's been drum up 1036 00:51:47,480 --> 00:51:51,120 Speaker 2: by the boycott to try and raise money for the Olympics. 1037 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:53,839 Speaker 2: He writes a strategy letter to the AOC to his 1038 00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:56,320 Speaker 2: colleagues and says, the fact that the Jews are against 1039 00:51:56,360 --> 00:51:58,520 Speaker 2: us will arouse interest among thousands of people who have 1040 00:51:58,560 --> 00:52:04,520 Speaker 2: never subscribed before if we approached it. And because he's 1041 00:52:04,560 --> 00:52:07,400 Speaker 2: that kind of sociopath, and this is this is something 1042 00:52:07,440 --> 00:52:10,560 Speaker 2: the Nazis wouldn't do, not because it's worse, but this 1043 00:52:10,680 --> 00:52:12,239 Speaker 2: is just a very American. 1044 00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:13,560 Speaker 3: Way of being shitty. At the same time. 1045 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:15,040 Speaker 2: As he's like, oh yeah, we can fund raised off 1046 00:52:15,040 --> 00:52:16,960 Speaker 2: of this racism, he's like, you know what else we 1047 00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:18,719 Speaker 2: could do. We got to tell a bunch of rich 1048 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:20,880 Speaker 2: Jews that if they donate money to like put up 1049 00:52:20,920 --> 00:52:24,840 Speaker 2: Olympic ads, you know, that'll help convince the Germans to 1050 00:52:24,840 --> 00:52:27,479 Speaker 2: be less mean to the Jews. You know, you can help, 1051 00:52:27,640 --> 00:52:29,600 Speaker 2: you can help your fellow Jews. If you give some 1052 00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:30,879 Speaker 2: money to the Olympics, ye. 1053 00:52:30,880 --> 00:52:34,200 Speaker 3: Know right, and it'll help change it'll, it'll, it'll warm 1054 00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:36,959 Speaker 3: you know Hitler's cold, cold heart. 1055 00:52:38,200 --> 00:52:40,240 Speaker 2: That was the one thing that could have stopped Hitler 1056 00:52:40,280 --> 00:52:43,120 Speaker 2: from his madness is if the Olympics had had a 1057 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:44,320 Speaker 2: bigger boat billboard. 1058 00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:48,600 Speaker 3: I've been wrong this whole time. You know, maybe I 1059 00:52:49,080 --> 00:52:51,359 Speaker 3: thinks this whole Jews should die thing. 1060 00:52:52,840 --> 00:52:56,120 Speaker 2: I'm going to call back my friend and take some ecstasy. 1061 00:53:00,840 --> 00:53:03,160 Speaker 2: Cut to like one of those nineties in the movie, 1062 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:07,440 Speaker 2: Montash said, Shitler Vonnarus. 1063 00:53:08,280 --> 00:53:08,800 Speaker 3: Beautiful. 1064 00:53:10,160 --> 00:53:12,719 Speaker 2: At the end of nineteen thirty five, as the AAU 1065 00:53:12,840 --> 00:53:14,840 Speaker 2: met to take its final vote on whether or not 1066 00:53:14,880 --> 00:53:18,000 Speaker 2: to boycott the games, Mahoney continued to push the AAU 1067 00:53:18,040 --> 00:53:21,720 Speaker 2: to follow their collective conscience, telling gathered members the Nazi 1068 00:53:21,719 --> 00:53:25,080 Speaker 2: government wants more than American participation in a sporting contest. 1069 00:53:25,280 --> 00:53:27,799 Speaker 2: It wants to bring the American dollar into the very 1070 00:53:27,840 --> 00:53:31,000 Speaker 2: weakened Nazi treasury. And it wants you to picture Hitler 1071 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:33,480 Speaker 2: with Uncle Sam standing behind him and saying we are 1072 00:53:33,520 --> 00:53:36,200 Speaker 2: with you, Adolph. And he is right on the money there. 1073 00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:39,560 Speaker 2: All of his efforts are for not. Though the AAU 1074 00:53:39,600 --> 00:53:42,560 Speaker 2: delegates vote fifty eight to fifty five ish in favor 1075 00:53:42,600 --> 00:53:46,279 Speaker 2: of attending the Olympics. Similar campaigns across the so called 1076 00:53:46,320 --> 00:53:50,320 Speaker 2: free world also collapsed under Hitler's charm offensive. Two days 1077 00:53:50,360 --> 00:53:52,680 Speaker 2: before the opening of the Games, at the thirty fifth 1078 00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:54,759 Speaker 2: session of the IOC, so with the session of the 1079 00:53:54,760 --> 00:53:57,799 Speaker 2: Committee right before the game start, Balley la Tour makes 1080 00:53:57,840 --> 00:54:01,440 Speaker 2: good on his promises to Avery Brunded. He orchestrates a 1081 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:04,719 Speaker 2: coup against Ernst Yankee, the only member who've pronounced like 1082 00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:06,520 Speaker 2: three different ways, you know, the guy, the only member 1083 00:54:06,560 --> 00:54:08,239 Speaker 2: of the IOC who wasn't a piece of shit, the 1084 00:54:08,280 --> 00:54:08,959 Speaker 2: one good guy. 1085 00:54:09,080 --> 00:54:10,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1086 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:13,640 Speaker 2: Yankee is expelled by a forty nine to zero vote. 1087 00:54:13,960 --> 00:54:15,359 Speaker 3: J yeah. 1088 00:54:15,480 --> 00:54:18,520 Speaker 2: Now General Cheryl is dead by this point. He drops 1089 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:22,560 Speaker 2: dead right after coming back with hell yeah from his Hitler. 1090 00:54:22,640 --> 00:54:24,759 Speaker 2: So at least he got to That's nice, though, you know, 1091 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:26,720 Speaker 2: he died, but at least he got to see Hitler. 1092 00:54:26,840 --> 00:54:30,520 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, yeah. He just probably died when he was 1093 00:54:30,520 --> 00:54:33,920 Speaker 3: doing autoerotic exixiation to a picture he drew of Hitler's dick. 1094 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:36,759 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah. That was the style at the time, yep. 1095 00:54:37,280 --> 00:54:40,120 Speaker 2: And so in nineteen thirty six, Brundage was present for 1096 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,080 Speaker 2: the opening ceremonies of the Berlin Olympics, marching at the 1097 00:54:43,080 --> 00:54:46,480 Speaker 2: head of the US delegation. As you'd expect, the city 1098 00:54:46,560 --> 00:54:50,319 Speaker 2: was filled with battalions of uniformed Wehrmacht soldiers, a show 1099 00:54:50,320 --> 00:54:52,840 Speaker 2: of force somewhat at odds with the peaceable dream of 1100 00:54:52,840 --> 00:54:56,800 Speaker 2: Olympic competition. Some people are alike, boy, it seems like 1101 00:54:56,840 --> 00:55:00,840 Speaker 2: there's a lot of tens of thousands of uniforms marching 1102 00:55:00,880 --> 00:55:02,080 Speaker 2: around at this peaceful event. 1103 00:55:02,440 --> 00:55:05,040 Speaker 3: Sure are a lot of guns at this peace competition. 1104 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:07,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like the other countries don't have tens 1105 00:55:07,600 --> 00:55:10,759 Speaker 2: of thousands of uniformed soldiers marching around. Maybe an honor guard, 1106 00:55:10,800 --> 00:55:12,720 Speaker 2: you know, you do a little twenty one gun saluted. 1107 00:55:12,840 --> 00:55:13,880 Speaker 2: This is a lot of guys. 1108 00:55:14,120 --> 00:55:16,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is a bunch of guys. Well it's okay 1109 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:22,640 Speaker 3: because they're they're doing race walking, so that's fine. Kiltoe, yeah, step, 1110 00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:23,759 Speaker 3: whatever you want to call it. 1111 00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:26,040 Speaker 2: Kind Of at the start of the events, we get 1112 00:55:26,239 --> 00:55:29,320 Speaker 2: a chapter of one of the more complicated sporting stories 1113 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:32,200 Speaker 2: of the of the Nazi era, which is the Hindenburg 1114 00:55:32,360 --> 00:55:34,920 Speaker 2: Sales into Berlin, with Max Schmelling on it. 1115 00:55:35,280 --> 00:55:35,480 Speaker 3: Oh. 1116 00:55:35,719 --> 00:55:39,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, Schmelling is a He's he's a German boxer. He's 1117 00:55:40,120 --> 00:55:42,160 Speaker 2: one of the best boxers of his day, and he is. 1118 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:44,680 Speaker 2: He has just gone up against a guy named Joe Louis. 1119 00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:45,400 Speaker 3: Joe Louises. 1120 00:55:45,840 --> 00:55:48,759 Speaker 2: If you talk to boxing people and you ask who 1121 00:55:48,880 --> 00:55:51,040 Speaker 2: is the best boxer of all time, you'll get a 1122 00:55:51,120 --> 00:55:53,359 Speaker 2: number of different names, but the name you might get 1123 00:55:53,400 --> 00:55:55,600 Speaker 2: most often is Joe Lewis. He's at least got to 1124 00:55:55,640 --> 00:55:58,719 Speaker 2: be up there. He's like twenty years. He's basically very 1125 00:55:58,760 --> 00:56:01,520 Speaker 2: close to undefeated. I think his records like fifty four wins, 1126 00:56:01,560 --> 00:56:04,319 Speaker 2: four losses, like forty two of those wins are by 1127 00:56:04,400 --> 00:56:08,080 Speaker 2: knockout right. And one of the very few men to 1128 00:56:08,239 --> 00:56:11,480 Speaker 2: beat Lewis in a fight was Smelling and Shmelling does 1129 00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:13,839 Speaker 2: it when he's thirty, so he's considered over the hill. 1130 00:56:14,520 --> 00:56:16,680 Speaker 2: Schmelling is able to win because he spends He just 1131 00:56:16,719 --> 00:56:19,799 Speaker 2: like obsessively watches every fight Lewis has been in and 1132 00:56:19,880 --> 00:56:22,560 Speaker 2: like learns his strategy and he wins. And this is 1133 00:56:22,600 --> 00:56:25,280 Speaker 2: seen is like this huge thing for the Nazis, proof 1134 00:56:25,280 --> 00:56:29,080 Speaker 2: of racial superiority. It's, you know, a great lead into 1135 00:56:29,160 --> 00:56:32,120 Speaker 2: these games. What's kind of weird on the backside of 1136 00:56:32,160 --> 00:56:34,920 Speaker 2: this is that for all of that, like Shmelling and 1137 00:56:35,239 --> 00:56:37,600 Speaker 2: Lewis and Schmelling will have a rematch that Lewis wins, 1138 00:56:37,600 --> 00:56:39,440 Speaker 2: and it's made in this very big propaganda thing for 1139 00:56:39,480 --> 00:56:43,120 Speaker 2: the US. Joe Lewis is treated like shit by the 1140 00:56:43,200 --> 00:56:45,319 Speaker 2: United States his whole life because he's a black man, 1141 00:56:45,800 --> 00:56:48,359 Speaker 2: like he's when he's put in the army to have 1142 00:56:48,480 --> 00:56:51,520 Speaker 2: like a pr role basically, and he's still discriminated against 1143 00:56:51,600 --> 00:56:53,799 Speaker 2: massively one of the only white guys in the world. 1144 00:56:53,840 --> 00:56:56,680 Speaker 2: He's not shitty to Joe Lewis, is Max smelling out 1145 00:56:56,800 --> 00:57:00,160 Speaker 2: and Smelling pays for his funeral when he dies. They 1146 00:57:00,160 --> 00:57:01,280 Speaker 2: are friends for life. 1147 00:57:01,560 --> 00:57:05,440 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, they're best friends forever. And if you know, 1148 00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:08,120 Speaker 3: if at any moment you want to feel really good 1149 00:57:08,160 --> 00:57:11,240 Speaker 3: about the United States for like, you know, being against 1150 00:57:11,320 --> 00:57:14,680 Speaker 3: Nazism and all that stuff, do yourself a favor and 1151 00:57:14,800 --> 00:57:19,760 Speaker 3: don't just because remember that so many of the people 1152 00:57:19,800 --> 00:57:22,160 Speaker 3: we're talking about, whether it's ahead of these like you know, 1153 00:57:22,360 --> 00:57:25,680 Speaker 3: Olympic committees or like people who are like generals in 1154 00:57:25,720 --> 00:57:31,280 Speaker 3: the military, they're all just like, listen, we also hate Jews, 1155 00:57:31,520 --> 00:57:36,960 Speaker 3: and yeah, we also discriminate openly against all African Americans 1156 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:40,800 Speaker 3: in this country. So it's it's really you. 1157 00:57:40,720 --> 00:57:44,240 Speaker 2: Know, Yeah, it's one of those I'm always every time 1158 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:48,280 Speaker 2: it comes around the Normandy anniversary, the anniversary of Stalingrad. 1159 00:57:48,680 --> 00:57:50,880 Speaker 2: But I've got nothing but respect for the people who 1160 00:57:50,880 --> 00:57:51,880 Speaker 2: actually had to fight the. 1161 00:57:51,880 --> 00:57:55,600 Speaker 3: Not and every single soldier went in there and kicked 1162 00:57:55,680 --> 00:57:58,040 Speaker 3: Nazi ass. I love country. 1163 00:57:58,280 --> 00:58:03,520 Speaker 2: This country wound up politics just barely missing, you know that. 1164 00:58:03,760 --> 00:58:07,200 Speaker 3: Yes, so by by a fucking by a fraction, by 1165 00:58:07,200 --> 00:58:10,920 Speaker 3: a hair we ended up not being aligned with this 1166 00:58:11,160 --> 00:58:12,360 Speaker 3: Nazi project, and. 1167 00:58:12,320 --> 00:58:14,640 Speaker 2: A lot of guys like Brundage probably went to his 1168 00:58:14,680 --> 00:58:15,960 Speaker 2: grave regretting that, you know. 1169 00:58:16,400 --> 00:58:18,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, well you at least you would hope. 1170 00:58:18,600 --> 00:58:23,160 Speaker 2: So, yeah, so we have our Nazi Games. The Berlin 1171 00:58:23,240 --> 00:58:25,600 Speaker 2: Games start out. The theme of the day is this, 1172 00:58:25,840 --> 00:58:28,040 Speaker 2: like you know, the the opening of the Olympics is 1173 00:58:28,440 --> 00:58:31,720 Speaker 2: all of these German like military marches, right, and everyone 1174 00:58:31,720 --> 00:58:34,479 Speaker 2: else kind of just with their athletes walking around being like, boy, 1175 00:58:34,480 --> 00:58:38,560 Speaker 2: it seems like there's a weird number of soldiers every ship. 1176 00:58:38,600 --> 00:58:41,080 Speaker 3: We didn't bring enough guns? Should we have guns? 1177 00:58:41,600 --> 00:58:43,920 Speaker 2: In fact, when he shows up, when Hitler shows up, 1178 00:58:43,960 --> 00:58:47,960 Speaker 2: he's he's marching with ballet letur and leveled. 1179 00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:48,240 Speaker 3: Right. 1180 00:58:48,360 --> 00:58:52,400 Speaker 2: These other IOC representatives, right, and they are like fucking 1181 00:58:52,440 --> 00:58:54,640 Speaker 2: The President of the Olympics is next to Hitler and 1182 00:58:54,680 --> 00:58:58,000 Speaker 2: they are flanked by dozens of SS men like a 1183 00:58:58,240 --> 00:59:02,479 Speaker 2: political games. Nothing going on with this, this SS march 1184 00:59:02,560 --> 00:59:03,720 Speaker 2: to the Olympic stadium. 1185 00:59:03,800 --> 00:59:06,880 Speaker 3: This is all just about piece and sports spainship. 1186 00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:10,200 Speaker 2: In the book Berlin Games, Guy Walters writes, by the 1187 00:59:10,240 --> 00:59:12,520 Speaker 2: time Hitler reached his seat at four h five pm, 1188 00:59:12,520 --> 00:59:14,240 Speaker 2: there was no doubt that he was already the star 1189 00:59:14,360 --> 00:59:16,960 Speaker 2: of the Olympics. These were his games now, not ballet 1190 00:59:17,040 --> 00:59:20,280 Speaker 2: le Tours and most certainly not Kubertin's. As if to 1191 00:59:20,320 --> 00:59:23,640 Speaker 2: reinforce the Nazification of the Games, the orchestra struck up 1192 00:59:23,640 --> 00:59:26,840 Speaker 2: with Deutschland uber Alles and the Horst Wessel Song, both 1193 00:59:26,840 --> 00:59:28,479 Speaker 2: of which and herald at the start of the Winter 1194 00:59:28,600 --> 00:59:32,680 Speaker 2: Games back in February. So that's great now. A major 1195 00:59:32,720 --> 00:59:35,800 Speaker 2: topic of discussion was the precise nature of the salutes 1196 00:59:35,800 --> 00:59:38,600 Speaker 2: that different Olympic teams chose to make as they marched 1197 00:59:38,600 --> 00:59:41,960 Speaker 2: past Hitler in the reviewing stand. This was complicated by 1198 00:59:41,960 --> 00:59:44,800 Speaker 2: the fact that the Olympic salute. There's an Olympic salute. 1199 00:59:45,000 --> 00:59:47,080 Speaker 3: Oh, I didn't know there was an Olympic salute. 1200 00:59:47,240 --> 00:59:49,000 Speaker 2: Well, I don't think we use it anymore because it's 1201 00:59:49,000 --> 00:59:52,800 Speaker 2: basically a reversed Nazi salute. They're very similar, and this 1202 00:59:52,840 --> 00:59:55,200 Speaker 2: is because we've been doing variants of the solute that 1203 00:59:55,280 --> 00:59:58,320 Speaker 2: the Nazis what like for a long time. But also 1204 00:59:58,720 --> 01:00:01,280 Speaker 2: Hitler is known for he's kind of a lazy guy 1205 01:00:01,360 --> 01:00:03,560 Speaker 2: a lot of the time, and so sometimes when Hitler, 1206 01:00:03,840 --> 01:00:06,360 Speaker 2: prior even to this, he'll give he'll use the wrong 1207 01:00:06,600 --> 01:00:10,600 Speaker 2: arm to do his fascist salute. When the Greeks give 1208 01:00:10,640 --> 01:00:13,360 Speaker 2: an Olympic salute and Hitler responds with an Olympic salute, 1209 01:00:13,360 --> 01:00:15,160 Speaker 2: no one's really sure. Well, we're not sure if the 1210 01:00:15,200 --> 01:00:18,040 Speaker 2: Greeks meant to do a fascist salute, and we're not 1211 01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:21,360 Speaker 2: sure what Hitler meant to do. Nobody actually knows. 1212 01:00:21,840 --> 01:00:24,520 Speaker 3: Hitler is the one guy he always says that that 1213 01:00:24,560 --> 01:00:27,840 Speaker 3: little hile, right, he's really lazy with it. He has 1214 01:00:27,880 --> 01:00:32,200 Speaker 3: a lazy hile. He really he really half asses the higle. Yeah, 1215 01:00:32,720 --> 01:00:35,000 Speaker 3: I guess it's because they're him. He's like, I don't 1216 01:00:35,120 --> 01:00:36,120 Speaker 3: have to hile that much. 1217 01:00:36,560 --> 01:00:39,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean to be fair to Hitler, which I 1218 01:00:39,120 --> 01:00:41,760 Speaker 2: usually don't say. It is all like, yeah, he shouldn't 1219 01:00:41,800 --> 01:00:44,120 Speaker 2: hile him. That is kind of weird, right, I don't know, 1220 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:46,440 Speaker 2: I don't know, I'm not going to be seat. 1221 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:50,240 Speaker 3: Fair to Hitler, he said, yeah. 1222 01:00:52,400 --> 01:00:54,720 Speaker 2: So the French come by next and they do another 1223 01:00:54,760 --> 01:00:57,800 Speaker 2: Olympic salute, but the crowd is mostly Germans. They did 1224 01:00:57,840 --> 01:01:00,760 Speaker 2: mostly Germans who lived through World War One and like 1225 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:04,200 Speaker 2: the starvation and mass death and so a lot of 1226 01:01:04,200 --> 01:01:07,040 Speaker 2: people kind of interpret what the French team is doing 1227 01:01:07,080 --> 01:01:09,360 Speaker 2: as a fascist salute, which they see is not that 1228 01:01:09,080 --> 01:01:11,160 Speaker 2: they don't see that as the French thing we're fascist too. 1229 01:01:11,200 --> 01:01:13,400 Speaker 2: They see it as like the French being like, hey, 1230 01:01:13,920 --> 01:01:15,800 Speaker 2: things are good now, We're not going to have another 1231 01:01:15,840 --> 01:01:19,000 Speaker 2: war because like most of this audience of Germans really 1232 01:01:19,040 --> 01:01:21,360 Speaker 2: don't want another war with France. It was a bad 1233 01:01:21,480 --> 01:01:28,560 Speaker 2: time that yeah, And so they the audience cheers when 1234 01:01:28,560 --> 01:01:30,439 Speaker 2: they see the French do this because they're like, hey, 1235 01:01:30,520 --> 01:01:32,440 Speaker 2: maybe wait, maybe I don't have to send my son 1236 01:01:32,480 --> 01:01:35,080 Speaker 2: off to dialect my brother did and Flanders or whatever 1237 01:01:36,400 --> 01:01:40,880 Speaker 2: my friend's drowning mud. Yeah sounds great. Hitler is really 1238 01:01:40,960 --> 01:01:43,000 Speaker 2: unhappy with this because he hears a bunch of Germans 1239 01:01:43,080 --> 01:01:44,480 Speaker 2: cheering for the French and he's like, well, maybe they 1240 01:01:44,480 --> 01:01:45,360 Speaker 2: really don't want. 1241 01:01:45,120 --> 01:01:49,960 Speaker 3: What what is about to happen? Right? Albert Nazis, like 1242 01:01:50,040 --> 01:01:51,640 Speaker 3: what is going on here? 1243 01:01:52,400 --> 01:01:55,920 Speaker 2: Albert Spear describes Hitler as quote more disturbed than pleased 1244 01:01:55,960 --> 01:01:59,680 Speaker 2: by the Berliners cheers. The British come next, and this 1245 01:01:59,760 --> 01:02:01,800 Speaker 2: is there's some moments of pride for both the Brits 1246 01:02:01,840 --> 01:02:05,040 Speaker 2: and the Americans. Here the British and also India and Australia, 1247 01:02:05,040 --> 01:02:07,640 Speaker 2: who are part of the British Empire. They don't salute 1248 01:02:07,640 --> 01:02:11,440 Speaker 2: at all, and neither do the Americans, who are lit 1249 01:02:11,520 --> 01:02:13,960 Speaker 2: in their march by Avery Brundage. And here's how Guy 1250 01:02:14,040 --> 01:02:17,040 Speaker 2: Walters describes that moment. The United States was one of 1251 01:02:17,080 --> 01:02:19,240 Speaker 2: the last teams to enter the stadium. We were a 1252 01:02:19,280 --> 01:02:22,800 Speaker 2: total disgrace, recalled Joanna de Tuscan. About thirty or forty 1253 01:02:22,840 --> 01:02:25,240 Speaker 2: non members of the team, fat with cigarette actions on 1254 01:02:25,280 --> 01:02:28,120 Speaker 2: their clothes, marched at the head of the team. Marty 1255 01:02:28,160 --> 01:02:31,240 Speaker 2: Glickman felt that the word marching was inappropriate to describe 1256 01:02:31,280 --> 01:02:34,880 Speaker 2: how the Americans proceeded. American athletes don't march very well, 1257 01:02:34,880 --> 01:02:37,040 Speaker 2: he wrote, We kind of moved in our usual loose 1258 01:02:37,040 --> 01:02:39,840 Speaker 2: skated walk, and the team's head was Avery Brundage, who 1259 01:02:39,920 --> 01:02:41,880 Speaker 2: was neither fat nor a smoker, and was one of 1260 01:02:41,920 --> 01:02:45,040 Speaker 2: the few who really did march, and honestly, I have 1261 01:02:45,120 --> 01:02:48,400 Speaker 2: some American pride for that. Yeah, we've bet are fascist 1262 01:02:48,480 --> 01:02:50,360 Speaker 2: at the front, but everyone else just. 1263 01:02:50,320 --> 01:02:55,280 Speaker 3: Looks like shit still around, hungover as hell, Chane smoking. Yes, 1264 01:02:55,600 --> 01:02:58,880 Speaker 3: that is shit like that. That makes America great. You know. 1265 01:02:59,000 --> 01:03:01,840 Speaker 3: That's the fact that we're just like Listen, I learned 1266 01:03:01,880 --> 01:03:05,080 Speaker 3: how to do one thing really well. I'm not also 1267 01:03:05,200 --> 01:03:08,120 Speaker 3: going to get march. Yeah, I'm gonna get good at this. 1268 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:10,800 Speaker 2: Fuck you, I'm literally Jesse Owens. 1269 01:03:10,840 --> 01:03:14,160 Speaker 3: I don't have to impress you. Yeah, I'm doing this 1270 01:03:14,200 --> 01:03:15,400 Speaker 3: for a metal later. 1271 01:03:15,680 --> 01:03:18,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I'm going to continue that quote. As the 1272 01:03:18,520 --> 01:03:21,680 Speaker 2: Americans marched past Hitler, they removed their boaters and clutched 1273 01:03:21,680 --> 01:03:24,120 Speaker 2: them to their hearts. Whereas other flags were dipped in 1274 01:03:24,160 --> 01:03:27,120 Speaker 2: honor of the fewer, the stars and stripes remained resolutely aloft, 1275 01:03:27,160 --> 01:03:30,640 Speaker 2: which caused a murmur of discontent around the stadium. Marty 1276 01:03:30,680 --> 01:03:33,360 Speaker 2: Glickman recalled the moment when the team passed Hitler. We 1277 01:03:33,400 --> 01:03:35,120 Speaker 2: looked up at the box where he was flanked by 1278 01:03:35,160 --> 01:03:37,480 Speaker 2: Gerrying and Gebels and Hesse and Himmler and all the 1279 01:03:37,520 --> 01:03:39,680 Speaker 2: rest of the Nazi hierarchy, and you could hear the 1280 01:03:39,680 --> 01:03:42,280 Speaker 2: comment run through our crowd as we were walking in. Hey, 1281 01:03:42,560 --> 01:03:50,240 Speaker 2: he looks like Charlie Chaplin. And this has been pretty 1282 01:03:50,280 --> 01:03:53,000 Speaker 2: America critical, as we often are, but by God, am 1283 01:03:53,000 --> 01:03:53,920 Speaker 2: I proud to hear that. 1284 01:03:54,360 --> 01:03:58,080 Speaker 3: Yes, it's beautiful. I've got that Lee Greenwood song running 1285 01:03:58,120 --> 01:04:06,080 Speaker 3: in my heart. Now it's beautiful. Yeah. 1286 01:04:06,160 --> 01:04:09,080 Speaker 2: So we will continue at some later date with the 1287 01:04:09,080 --> 01:04:11,880 Speaker 2: story of Hitler at the Olympics and maybe finish up 1288 01:04:11,880 --> 01:04:13,840 Speaker 2: some Avery brundage. But you get the gist of why 1289 01:04:13,880 --> 01:04:15,120 Speaker 2: brundage sucks with all this. 1290 01:04:15,160 --> 01:04:18,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, it seems like a dickhead to complete. Yeah, I 1291 01:04:18,880 --> 01:04:21,160 Speaker 3: don't I don't like him, and I don't support him. 1292 01:04:21,240 --> 01:04:23,720 Speaker 3: I'll tell you that he's a bastard. 1293 01:04:24,360 --> 01:04:28,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, well I reckon. That'll do it for us. Here 1294 01:04:28,880 --> 01:04:36,320 Speaker 2: at Behind the Podcast a podcast about bastards. Matt leeb 1295 01:04:36,680 --> 01:04:42,560 Speaker 2: Bara podcast Bar New pod h A S B A 1296 01:04:42,720 --> 01:04:43,640 Speaker 2: R A h. 1297 01:04:43,680 --> 01:04:46,320 Speaker 3: A s B A r A. Uh. Yeah, you can 1298 01:04:46,400 --> 01:04:51,000 Speaker 3: check it out wherever podcasts are given it away for free. 1299 01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:56,400 Speaker 3: Uh and you know to uh, you know, to quote 1300 01:04:56,920 --> 01:05:00,720 Speaker 3: Benjamin and Yahoo. I want you to come should it come, 1301 01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:06,880 Speaker 3: So check it out. Also, I just want to give 1302 01:05:06,880 --> 01:05:09,600 Speaker 3: a quick shout out to just a couple of live 1303 01:05:09,600 --> 01:05:11,400 Speaker 3: shows Francesca and I are doing. We're going to be 1304 01:05:11,440 --> 01:05:15,400 Speaker 3: in We're going to be in Chicago during the DNC 1305 01:05:15,720 --> 01:05:21,400 Speaker 3: doing a couple of shows Monday, August sixteenth, and I 1306 01:05:21,440 --> 01:05:24,680 Speaker 3: think Tuesday, August seventeenth, we're going to be at Lincoln Launch. 1307 01:05:25,760 --> 01:05:28,280 Speaker 3: One is going to be a live podcast Situation Room 1308 01:05:28,320 --> 01:05:30,800 Speaker 3: Slash Bad Haspara. The other is going to be a 1309 01:05:30,960 --> 01:05:34,240 Speaker 3: stand up show. So yeah, check out, check out that 1310 01:05:34,280 --> 01:05:39,560 Speaker 3: if you're in Chicago August, you know, fucking nineteenth, August twentieth, 1311 01:05:39,600 --> 01:05:40,959 Speaker 3: come please, it'll be fun. 1312 01:05:42,040 --> 01:05:46,280 Speaker 2: So yes, check that out. See Matt and Francesca live. 1313 01:05:47,040 --> 01:05:49,920 Speaker 2: And you won't see us live because we don't have 1314 01:05:49,920 --> 01:05:52,240 Speaker 2: any plans to do that in these time soon. Maybe 1315 01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:53,280 Speaker 2: someday again. 1316 01:05:53,320 --> 01:05:55,000 Speaker 3: You guys should. It would be sick. 1317 01:05:56,360 --> 01:05:58,320 Speaker 2: One of these days I'll leave my house again, Matt. 1318 01:05:59,480 --> 01:06:01,360 Speaker 2: I keep saying in that and not leaving my house, 1319 01:06:01,360 --> 01:06:02,520 Speaker 2: but one of these days I might. 1320 01:06:03,040 --> 01:06:06,479 Speaker 3: Anyway, it's great out there in the world, bro, you know. Yeah, 1321 01:06:06,600 --> 01:06:09,560 Speaker 3: that's what everyone says about the world. Yeah. Everyone loves 1322 01:06:09,600 --> 01:06:10,920 Speaker 3: the world and how good it is. 1323 01:06:12,000 --> 01:06:14,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's the overwhelming thing I get from social media. 1324 01:06:14,360 --> 01:06:16,000 Speaker 2: People are happy about the world. 1325 01:06:16,080 --> 01:06:19,600 Speaker 3: If you go outside world good, nothing bad ever happened. 1326 01:06:20,240 --> 01:06:24,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, all right, everybody go be like an Olympian and 1327 01:06:24,240 --> 01:06:24,920 Speaker 2: touch grass. 1328 01:06:29,280 --> 01:06:32,240 Speaker 1: Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media. 1329 01:06:32,360 --> 01:06:35,000 Speaker 1: For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool 1330 01:06:35,040 --> 01:06:39,000 Speaker 1: zonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1331 01:06:39,120 --> 01:06:41,360 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcast