1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:04,520 Speaker 1: Thank you so much, Denise. Let's get to our guest, 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: Maxillen as Asia EFTs and rate Strategistic Credit Sweet joining 3 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,639 Speaker 1: me in the Singapore studio. Max, Let's start with the yen. 4 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: I mean, pushing to this fresh twenty four year low. 5 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,799 Speaker 1: This is on the divergence between the US and Japan 6 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,639 Speaker 1: policy action, and we're looking now at a level of 7 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: one forty. When do we see that and does that 8 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:26,279 Speaker 1: trigger intervention? I do think that that one forty level 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: will break fairly soon. It's difficult to predict when, and 10 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: I think overall the market sort of understands that fundamentally, 11 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: because the BOJ is not signaling any monetary tightening anytime 12 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:38,319 Speaker 1: soon and the FED is on this very steep rate 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 1: hiking cycle, that the yen should get weaker. The question 14 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: for the market is where not the Ministry of Finance 15 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 1: will make good on these threats to intervene. So obviously 16 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 1: they don't want to test the m OF But I 17 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: think eventually the carry flows will push yen three one forty, 18 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: and that the Ministry of Finance will stick to Japan's 19 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: G twenty commitments and not intervened. So it's just a 20 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: matter of time of when the market can test that 21 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: is there a pain point? Is one forty five the 22 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,040 Speaker 1: the absolute pain point here? Do you think? I'm not 23 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 1: sure if there's actually an absolute pain point. I think 24 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: if you asked me six months ago or asked the 25 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 1: Japanese consumer six months ago that Darren would be at 26 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: one forty, they will probably tell you absolutely not. So 27 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:16,040 Speaker 1: I think the way the Bank of Japan the Ministry 28 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,320 Speaker 1: of Finance look at it is how quickly doesn't move right? 29 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: Once we get to one forty, you get to one 30 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,760 Speaker 1: forty two. If you know one looms on the horizon 31 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: three d six months from now, that shouldn't be such 32 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: a psychological shock given that we're already in the one 33 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,280 Speaker 1: forty range. It's not just what we're seeing in currency markets, 34 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 1: but also in the bond market. On the back of 35 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: that very hawkish commentary that we had from j. Powell 36 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 1: last week benchmark treasury yields up three three, we're also 37 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 1: looking at that EUROSA and inflation data to how much 38 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: I guess for the pain do you see here in 39 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: some of these market moves. Well, we do think that 40 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 1: the bond market should basically start pricing out or not 41 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 1: pricing in any sort of cuts in and that's what 42 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: Mester and Powell and you know, whole slew of FED 43 00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: speakers are basically arguing for So I think until you 44 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: start seeing some um of the inversion in the US 45 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: curve going away, you're probably going to see further sell 46 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,239 Speaker 1: offs in the bond market and for the dollar stream. 47 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 1: Our Kathleen Hayes was at the Jackson Hole Symposium and 48 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,079 Speaker 1: she sat down with the head of the Bank of Korea, 49 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 1: and I thought it was very telling the fact that 50 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:18,840 Speaker 1: he said, you know, in a situation that we're in 51 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 1: right now where the FED is being very aggressive and 52 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 1: the dollar is strong, that in the case of the 53 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,920 Speaker 1: b okay, they may have no choice but to raise 54 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,480 Speaker 1: interest rates as a way of defending a currency. Are 55 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: more and more central bankers in asiare going to be 56 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 1: confronted with this challenge, I do think so, and I 57 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: think the currency of altility is probably one reason that 58 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:42,560 Speaker 1: pushed Bank Indonesia to high rates unexpectedly last week. Uh, 59 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: but even currency effects aside, I do think that the 60 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: direction to travel for all of these economies except for 61 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: China in emerging markets were basically for higher rates to 62 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: combat inflation. The b Okay, obviously cares about what the 63 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 1: Fed does and what dollar create is. But the b 64 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: OKA has been hiking for twelve months now, right. They 65 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: moved before the Fed. They moved before a central banks 66 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: because they were more alert about these inflationary effects sooner 67 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:07,920 Speaker 1: than others. Well, let's talk about China. It's about five 68 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: minutes now until we get the PBOC fixed. Do you 69 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: think we'll see it stronger for a seventh session? Well, 70 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,080 Speaker 1: when you say stronger, I think it's important to clarify 71 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: what stronger means. It's been stronger relative to the estimate, 72 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 1: but for the last week or so it's still been 73 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: weaker than the previous days fixing. So in my view, 74 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: the PBOC is allowing you on weakness, but it's basically 75 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 1: slowing that process. So for day's fix it should be 76 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: interesting because the model calculation is only actually twenty one 77 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 1: picks higher than previous so there's no real need to 78 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: adjust as stronger versus the calculation today. If they do 79 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: choose to do so for a seventh consecutive session, then 80 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: would probably suggest that six ninety is a short term 81 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: red line for the CNY fix in my view, though, however, 82 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: they're going to match the calculation. We'll see what happens 83 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,000 Speaker 1: our currency markets in any way reflecting some of the 84 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 1: geopolitical risk that we talk about, whether it's US, China, Beijing, Taipei. 85 00:03:59,360 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 1: I mean, are you seeing fun flows that that maybe 86 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:05,920 Speaker 1: represent a bit of a haven trade these days? I 87 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 1: think in the short term. Two weeks ago, during Pelosi's 88 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: visit to Taipei, you did see uh, you know, toose 89 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: geopolitical headlines driving UH dollar Taiwan and dollar c But 90 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:18,159 Speaker 1: now I definitely think the market's kind of refocused away 91 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: from those headlines and back onto fundamentals. We all know 92 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: that China is slowing down in terms of the Taiwan 93 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: market today. You mentioned earlier that Taiwan equities are are 94 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 1: are sharply lower. I think that has a lot to 95 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: do with the fact that the career export data probably 96 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:31,919 Speaker 1: showed a very weak chip shipment. And we all know 97 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: that China or Taiwan is hugely exposed to semi connector exports, 98 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 1: and t SMC has already kind of warned that uh 99 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:41,599 Speaker 1: it would be or customers are cutting some orders a 100 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: mid weaker demand. So obviously I think those are the 101 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 1: main headlines for dollar time one. Max Juliette was talking 102 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 1: about the PBOC yesterday and the yuan or the moments ago, 103 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:53,160 Speaker 1: I should say, and you want fixing. So now we 104 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,480 Speaker 1: have indications that China has set a stronger than expected 105 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,960 Speaker 1: fix for a seventh straight session. Give me your sense 106 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: to what is operating in the minds of p PBOC 107 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: officials right now as it relates to the currency. Sure, well, 108 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: I think overall that there's still kind of keep a 109 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:12,720 Speaker 1: longer term eye on c n Y stability, and that's 110 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 1: what we saw before the August fifteen MLF rate cut 111 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: in China, where it's basically range bound between like six 112 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: sixty five to six seventy five. So now after these 113 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,600 Speaker 1: PBOC rate cuts to the MLF and to the LPR, 114 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: now we've gone from six seventy five to basically six nine. 115 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: So I think in the pbocs do maybe they think 116 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 1: that's enough for now, but we still recommend investors will 117 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: hold a long dollar position against the offshore you want, 118 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,840 Speaker 1: because we think that the uneven growth characterists of China's 119 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:43,839 Speaker 1: economy means that at some point either in you know, 120 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,719 Speaker 1: neit September, mid October, mid November, they could see another 121 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:51,160 Speaker 1: UH monetary policy move towards the downside, which should push 122 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 1: dollars c n H higher. Those are always difficult to predict. 123 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 1: So overall, I think that even though you have stability now, 124 00:05:56,720 --> 00:05:59,680 Speaker 1: it's still a good position to hold. And a large 125 00:05:59,720 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: part of this is the economy that recovery from COVID. 126 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 1: If we continue to see these very strict border controls, 127 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: and that means Chinese tourists aren't traveling, you're looking at 128 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: long dollar against BOT as well. Tell us why sure, Well, 129 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:19,359 Speaker 1: before COVID, Chinese tourists basically accounted for of the total 130 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,599 Speaker 1: tourist arrivals in Thailand, and now that's basically zero because, 131 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: as you said, COVID zero means there's basically no outbound 132 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: travel uh from China to Thailand. So even though you're 133 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 1: seeing some recovery and other markets for tourists, you know, 134 00:06:32,760 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: tours from the US, tours from Europe going back to Thailand, 135 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: tours from Acon, but you're still going to have this 136 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 1: massive excess capacity for tourism in Thailand. So they're gonna 137 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 1: want to keep policy loose. The Bank of Thailand said 138 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:46,680 Speaker 1: as much yesterday, and I think that from their perspective, 139 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: they think a weaker BOT, uh kind of helps usher 140 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 1: in those tourism inflow, so we expect the boat to 141 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,839 Speaker 1: weekend further. I actually initiated a trade idea three weeks 142 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 1: ago and now it's at thirty six point six, which 143 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 1: is my target. But based on the BOT comments recently, 144 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: I do think that there's further outside towards you know, uh, 145 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,559 Speaker 1: thirty seven, thirty seven point five. We were talking about 146 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 1: the yield differential story a short while ago. Is there 147 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: what is the house few at credit suite on the 148 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: inflation story? Well, from a strategy perspective, we think that 149 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: inflation is much stickier than what the market wants to believe, 150 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 1: and we think that the FED officials are actually starting 151 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: to recognize this now. But there's kind of still this 152 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 1: belief in markets that you know, there is a FED 153 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: put that the FED is targeting the stock market, that 154 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: the FED is targeting financial markets. And because inflation is 155 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: so high and so entrenched, it doesn't really sound like 156 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 1: the FET is too concerned with a hard landing these days, right. 157 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: Ummester basically said as much. You know, if you have 158 00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: a recession, uh in the US, that's not necessarily a 159 00:07:41,080 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: reason to to lower rates because the Feed is mostly 160 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:45,680 Speaker 1: focused on inflation, and Powell also said, you know there 161 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:48,920 Speaker 1: will be some pain for businesses and households in his 162 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 1: jackson Hole remarks. So to us, that means that the 163 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: Fed understands that inflation is now sticky. It's just a 164 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: matter of when the market will understand that we have 165 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 1: parody for your dollar where we see moves changing from that, 166 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:04,440 Speaker 1: If you're going to see the e c B have 167 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: a seventy five basis point, right, hunk, Sure, well, I 168 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: think if the e c B does kind of hike uh, 169 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 1: seventy five basis points, obviously the market's gonna be debating 170 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: that after all these you know, hawkish comments by Nagle 171 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:18,080 Speaker 1: and some of the other e c B officials. I 172 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: think that it's probably not gonna break far below parody 173 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: in the next two to three weeks. But I think 174 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: thereafter you still have to focus on the overall hawkers 175 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: message of the Fed versus the e CBS. We have 176 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 1: to remember that the Fed is still also debating a 177 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 1: seventy five versus fifty basis point move at the September 178 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 1: fl MC meeting, and the Fed has already hiked many 179 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 1: magnitudes more than the ECB has prior to this, and 180 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,599 Speaker 1: you know, the carry differential and the dollar versus the 181 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: year is already still quite high and that's not going 182 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 1: to reverse uh no matter how hawkish the e c 183 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 1: B is. So I do think that overall the year, 184 00:08:48,480 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: dollars should still head lower. On our medium term target 185 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:53,679 Speaker 1: for the year end is ninety seven cents max. I 186 00:08:53,679 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: can give you twenty seconds for your best trade right now. 187 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: In the foreign exchange market. I think long dollar scene 188 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 1: H is a is a good trade these days because 189 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 1: even with this stronger fix, you haven't seen dollar scene 190 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: H kind of go back below the six eighty four 191 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 1: to six five level. It has trouble breaking below six ninety. 192 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: So in the event of dollar weakness, in the event 193 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: of a weak payrolls, miss, I do think that dollar 194 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:18,840 Speaker 1: scene H will still be UH stable and that you 195 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: can still basically collect the upside for the future rate 196 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 1: cut six ft nine one at the moment, Maxile and 197 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:27,680 Speaker 1: Asia Effects and Rates strategist Credit Switz in our Singapore studio. 198 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:28,559 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg