1 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: Hey, everyone, Josh and Chuck here to remind you that 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: our last three shows of the year. Boy, this is 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,239 Speaker 1: a good show this year are taking place very soon 4 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 1: and tickets are still available. 5 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, so get in the saddle and come out and 6 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 2: see us partners in Orlando, Atlanta, and Nashville. 7 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: Just go to stuff youshould know dot com and click 8 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 1: on the tour link and you can get all your 9 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: tickets right there. Welcome to Stuff you Should Know, a 10 00:00:26,120 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: production of iHeartRadio. 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh and there's 12 00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: Chuck and Jerry's here too, and this is Stuff you 13 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: should Know, part of the very Grim edition. 14 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:48,599 Speaker 1: That's right. All star writer Livia helped us with this, 15 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 1: so you know it's going to be great. I'm just 16 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 1: trying to butter Livia up so she knows how much 17 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: we appreciate her. 18 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 2: Sure. This topic though, is like she did a good 19 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 2: job with it. But it's one of those things where 20 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 2: people are all morbidly fascinated with it, right. It's just 21 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 2: kind of one of those things where you might talk 22 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,039 Speaker 2: about at a party or something like that, what would 23 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 2: be your last meal kind of thing. 24 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, but when you dig into. 25 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 2: It, you're like, man, this is a dark topic. Yeah, 26 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 2: because at the end of the day, what you're talking 27 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 2: about is ultimately a ritual that surrounds the execution of 28 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 2: a human life. Yeah, and when you really start to 29 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,200 Speaker 2: dig into and look at it seriously and look at 30 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 2: like last meals that people actually had, or why we 31 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 2: give people last meals that kind of stuff, it's just 32 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 2: it's grim. I mean, there's no other word to describe it. 33 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 2: It's a grim, grim topic. 34 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 1: So it is buckle up, and it's easy to while 35 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 1: you're sort of researching all this about the food, to 36 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 1: forget what happens just after the food. 37 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 2: I thought you're gonna say, get hungry. 38 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 1: No, but I found myself over and over being like, 39 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 1: oh right, and then there was a firing squad, or 40 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: then they were hanged, or then they were put in 41 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: the electric chair. 42 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: How many times did you forget? 43 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: Two more times? I've forgot six, six times, five times? 44 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:12,639 Speaker 2: Whoever. 45 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: No, it's just it was sort of a constant reminder. 46 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,239 Speaker 1: So this one won't be, you know, as full of 47 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:21,040 Speaker 1: laughs as usual. 48 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 2: Probably every time we say that it turns out to 49 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 2: be a laugh riot. 50 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 1: Can we go back in time? 51 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, I was gonna say, we probably should get historical 52 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:33,839 Speaker 2: because people have been eating last meals for a very 53 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 2: long time. Apparently the Code of Hammurabi was the first 54 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 2: to describe not last meals but capital punishment execution by 55 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 2: the state. Right, Yeah, it's not, they didn't say. And also, 56 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 2: by the way, they can have some unleavened bread or 57 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 2: something as a last meal. It's not until I believe 58 00:02:55,919 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 2: the Romans, the ancient Greeks, and the Chinese, I guess 59 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 2: contemporaneous Chinese where last meals first start appearing in documentation. 60 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, there are other examples that weren't necessarily like you're 61 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: going to be executed for a crime, like Roman gladiators 62 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: supposedly feasted pretty well because they might die. Aztecs would 63 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 1: give the people who were going to be ritually sacrificed 64 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:28,040 Speaker 1: a big feast because they knew what was coming next. 65 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: And the woman named Linda ross Meyer, who she's going 66 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 1: to come up quite a bit because she's done a 67 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: lot of studying on this stuff, had a paper in 68 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: two thousand and eight where she said, you know, I 69 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: think a lot of this is based on the Last 70 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: Supper of Christ, and you'll see that kind of throughout, 71 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: whether it's seventeenth century England or twenty first century America, 72 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: where someone may just request the Eucharist as their last meal. 73 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and not only that being the last meal. Apparently 74 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 2: the more religious the group is, the more likely they 75 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 2: are to ritualize. 76 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: Executions, which is surprising, I guess, but maybe not not. 77 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 2: Really if you think about like the state executing somebody 78 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 2: and you take it to like an Orwellian level, this 79 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 2: that's just so dispersonal and dispatching. It just gets to 80 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 2: the point it's an execution done next, you know. Yeah, 81 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 2: it makes sense to me that religious types would be like, no, 82 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 2: we've got to like add this ritual to it, to 83 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 2: that ritual to it to give it meaning, you know, 84 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 2: or else it's what's the point of it kind of 85 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,239 Speaker 2: thing aside just taking a life. 86 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: No, that's that's a good point. Like the Puritans, certainly 87 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:40,840 Speaker 1: they almost have like celebrations of like, hey, you're you're 88 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 1: going back to God, so let's throw a party. 89 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 2: Can't you just see the condemned like getting elbowed in 90 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:46,800 Speaker 2: the ribs like. 91 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:47,560 Speaker 1: Wright Man lighting up. 92 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:48,239 Speaker 2: It's a party. 93 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, look easy for you to say, goody, goody Clark, goody. 94 00:04:56,200 --> 00:04:59,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess Clark will do. Yeah, I can't think 95 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 2: of anything better, So. 96 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 1: Goodie Bryant, you just fire it right back at me. 97 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,799 Speaker 2: Trying to Puritan up the you know Clark. Oh sure, 98 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 2: I guess you could spell with a Y and an 99 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 2: E or something weird like that. 100 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, they're goodie Mather. 101 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 2: Yeah you can all right. So yeah, the Puritans were 102 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,360 Speaker 2: big time into that kind of thing, but they were 103 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 2: far from the only ones to hole kind of like 104 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,799 Speaker 2: a communal or at least a bit of a feast, 105 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 2: a communal meal or a feast. I guess Germany was 106 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 2: really big on ritualizing it as well, which makes sense 107 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 2: because they were pretty big into Protestantism by this time. 108 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 2: This is the eighteenth century when Frankfurt used to give 109 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 2: out the hangman's meal, which is a pretty lavish feast. 110 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, sounds like it. There was one they described in 111 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:53,240 Speaker 1: seventeen seventy two from a murderer named Susannah Margaret Brandt, 112 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: who had and this is kind of gross to read 113 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 1: out loud, but there were six officials to eat this 114 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: meal with Susannah. But it was three pounds of fried sausages. 115 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 2: Check. 116 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: So far not too bad. Ten pounds of beef doesn't 117 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 1: say I was prepared six pounds of baked carp It's 118 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:20,200 Speaker 1: koy you realize twelve pounds of carp is COI I 119 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: don't think I knew that. 120 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm gonna, I'm gonna that's a hill I'll die on. 121 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:27,839 Speaker 2: I'm probably wrong. I realized in the last episode in 122 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 2: Mad I did bad math right off of the Big Bat. 123 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 2: But this is I'm gonna stay with this fact. 124 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,479 Speaker 1: Well there's no math involved in baked carp No, but 125 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:41,239 Speaker 1: I could you should be wrong. Twelve pounds of larded 126 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:43,280 Speaker 1: roast veal. 127 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:44,359 Speaker 2: That's a new one to me. 128 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: Soup, cabbage, bread, a sweet, and eight and a half 129 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 1: measures of seventeen forty eight wine. I tried to find 130 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:59,279 Speaker 1: out what a measure was in seventeen forty eight. The 131 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 1: best I could find that it was like five or 132 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: six pints. But I don't know if that's right or not. 133 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: It's a lot. 134 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 2: Who knows? So a lot of wine, yeah, for sure. 135 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 2: And that's an ongoing thing, Chuck. You know, getting the 136 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 2: person drunk before you execute them used to be like 137 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 2: a long standing tradition, and not just in Europe, you know, 138 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 2: like the I believe the INCA when they sacrificed children 139 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 2: just basically left them out to die of exposure. They 140 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: would get them high usually or possibly drunk on some 141 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 2: sort of wine. And as we'll see, that is not 142 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,040 Speaker 2: something that's a part of executions today. That that is 143 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 2: there's just something wrong with that. We've decided, even though 144 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 2: it makes a lot of sense. But I guess if 145 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 2: you're trying to exact retribution, you want that person like 146 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 2: fully cognizant of what's happening to them when it's happening 147 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 2: to them. But that's a kind of a new idea 148 00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 2: from what I can tell. 149 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, the same as the last cigarette. You know, you 150 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:00,960 Speaker 1: have the sort of image in your head of the 151 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: firing squad, like someone going and putting a cigarette in 152 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 1: someone's mouth. But even cigarettes, you know, if they're if 153 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: they're not on the prison menu as far as being allowed, 154 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 1: then they don't allow it. 155 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 2: That's right. I wondered, I wonder why I was researching this. 156 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 2: If I would I if I could have a last cigarette, 157 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:20,720 Speaker 2: if I were being executed, if I would do it, 158 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:24,200 Speaker 2: and I decided I wouldn't, I wouldn't die feeling like, 159 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 2: oh man, I'll let this get to me again, So 160 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 2: I just wouldn't do it. 161 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: Oh, good for you. That means you've really quit. 162 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, agreed. If you wouldn't smoke a cigarette right before 163 00:08:35,400 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 2: your execution, you've quit smoking cigarettes. 164 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 1: That's a good It's sort of a baggy T shirt, 165 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 1: but not bad. 166 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 2: Well, the big baggy T shirts are back, the ones 167 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 2: from the nineties. Everybody's wearing those now. Yeah, so you 168 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: could fit that on it, are they really? Yeah? 169 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,079 Speaker 1: All right, because I couldn't tell because you've been messing 170 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:53,600 Speaker 1: with me a lot. 171 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 2: No, Oh, it's true. Somebody wrote in it was like, 172 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:57,400 Speaker 2: please stop doing that. 173 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 1: I didn't understand what she meant at first, but I 174 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: was like, oh, you mean when like Josh said something 175 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:04,439 Speaker 1: and he says, I'm just kidding. Yeah, she seems you 176 00:09:04,559 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 1: pretty mad about it. 177 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, she didn't like that at all, So like. 178 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: Twelve year old boys, that's true, which I took as 179 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 1: a compliment. In London, there was a tradition of and 180 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,800 Speaker 1: this was in I guess the like late seventeen hundreds, 181 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:23,599 Speaker 1: early eighteen hundreds. I think there was a tradition of 182 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 1: letting the prisoner actually like have friends over and celebrate 183 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 1: and then when they stepped up to the gallows, they 184 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 1: would have a quote great bowl of ale to drink 185 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: at their pleasure as their last refreshment in life. 186 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:40,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's one of the suggested origins for falling off 187 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:42,360 Speaker 2: the wagon. That you were taken to the trawls in 188 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 2: a wagon, remember, and then yeah, get off the wagon 189 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:47,199 Speaker 2: to have that last drink. Button's right. They decided that 190 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 2: probably wasn't it. 191 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: In the US, this came about formally sort of at 192 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:57,839 Speaker 1: the end of the nineteenth century when public executions and 193 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 1: big sort of hey, let's everyone meet in the town 194 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,640 Speaker 1: square and watch someone be hanged, was replaced by a 195 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: little more private affair, a little more standardized, with not 196 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: as many people around, and they started some prisons started 197 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 1: publishing in newspapers because it sold papers what people wanted 198 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 1: to eat. 199 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, and they kind of had to because if not, 200 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 2: then that's just again the state executing people because the 201 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:27,560 Speaker 2: state can or the states decided the point of an 202 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 2: execution is it's the states carrying it out on behalf 203 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 2: of the community. And so since they stopped involving the 204 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 2: community directly by saying you can come watch this person 205 00:10:39,480 --> 00:10:42,960 Speaker 2: be killed because we're killing them for you, they have to. 206 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 2: They had to share enough details to say, we did 207 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 2: this for you guys, and here's the details of what happened. 208 00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 2: And one of the things that kind of came out 209 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 2: of that custom and new custom in the I guess 210 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 2: late nineteenth century, is sharing what the person requested for 211 00:10:59,320 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 2: their last meet. 212 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then what followed was like, should we still 213 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: do this? You still hear about this stuff every now 214 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: and then, but it's not as codified. I don't think. 215 00:11:12,880 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 1: Some states used to have websites that had details like this. 216 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: Texas stopped doing that in the early two thousands because 217 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: people complained. Arizona apparently still has a web page even 218 00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 1: though the last last information informational entry was I think 219 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: in twenty fourteen. So this idea that people want to 220 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 1: hear about this has always been intriguing slash controversial. 221 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 2: Right by the way. Texas stopped doing it because people 222 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 2: complained that they were taking up too much of the 223 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 2: internet with those details. Because they execute so many people. 224 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: I mean, you can't talk about executions without talking Texas. 225 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 1: That's true. 226 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 2: Spell it without the ex in both Texas and execution. 227 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, and we're gonna talk about Texas again later of course. 228 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:07,400 Speaker 2: Uh, yes, should we take our early break, Yeah, let's 229 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 2: do it. Well, we're gonna do it, everybody, Okay, so Chuck. 230 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 2: There's some some questions about the purpose of last meal, 231 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 2: like it's one of those things that you know, it's 232 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:54,480 Speaker 2: not a part of people's everyday life, and when it is, 233 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 2: it's you know, arm's length enough these days, Like we 234 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,120 Speaker 2: were saying that it's just it could be a part 235 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 2: of party conversation even but it's if you stop and 236 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 2: think about it, like there's a good question, like why 237 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:11,080 Speaker 2: why would you do that? There's a very famous, uh quote, 238 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 2: I guess from a guy who was executed in Arkansas 239 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 2: in I think the nineties, who said, it doesn't make 240 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,720 Speaker 2: any sense because you're basically putting it's like putting gasoline 241 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 2: in a car that's got no motor, that there's no 242 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:30,520 Speaker 2: reason for this person to need food. Right, we eat 243 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 2: technically so that we can make it through the next 244 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 2: day and the next day and the next day. It's 245 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,440 Speaker 2: like how we gain energy. Once you're executed, you don't 246 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 2: need that energy any longer. So why would we feed 247 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 2: people a last meal? If it makes no sense If 248 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:47,320 Speaker 2: you step back and look at it as a purely 249 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 2: functional thing. 250 00:13:48,679 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, if you're we can go back to Meyer, who, 251 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 1: like I said, has studied a lot on this, and 252 00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:55,839 Speaker 1: she has a few reasons that you know, and all 253 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 1: of these are plausible because it's the kind of thing 254 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: where there is no like quote, you know, correct answer, 255 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 1: but so people can sort of speculate. And she said, 256 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: you know, like you kind of hinted at earlier, like 257 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: it it would just be extermination and have no meaning. 258 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: So people like to attach meaning to things. It might 259 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: be help the prison officials make them feel better, like hey, 260 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:24,240 Speaker 1: like it's nothing personal, it's my job. Here's this nice meal. 261 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, not in like a direct way like they that's 262 00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 2: why the officials are doing it, but almost like it's 263 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,080 Speaker 2: there's a subtext to it. 264 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, exactly, this one makes a lot of sense. 265 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,160 Speaker 1: Maybe it's even like a tool to keep the prisoner 266 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: passive and like, hey, you know, like the threat that 267 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 1: that could go away if you don't behave yourself on 268 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: the way out. 269 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 2: Yeah. And there's a guy named Brent Cunningham who wrote 270 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 2: a really good article on this in Lapham's Quarterly, and 271 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 2: he kind of concluded something that dovetails with what Meyer 272 00:14:55,440 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 2: was saying, that we were showing that the person has humanity, 273 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 2: so it's adding meaning to the whole process. But his 274 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 2: was kind of a darker take on it, that we're 275 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 2: adding meaning to the process because we have stripped the 276 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:15,920 Speaker 2: person of their humanity so thoroughly while they were in prison, 277 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 2: they were in number, they were like kept in a cage, 278 00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 2: they were not allowed to do stuff without permission. That 279 00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:28,320 Speaker 2: by allowing them a last meal, we're re bestowing humanity 280 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:30,520 Speaker 2: back on them, so we see them as a person again, 281 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 2: so we can then kill them to get the maximum 282 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,560 Speaker 2: retribution out of killing them. Right, Does that make sense, 283 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:39,120 Speaker 2: Like we're humanizing them so we can get the most 284 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 2: satisfaction out of their death, because if they're not humanized, 285 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: then there's no free will, there's no We're just killing 286 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:51,560 Speaker 2: like a machine or something like that, so there's not 287 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 2: as much closure, I guess as if we if we 288 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:58,000 Speaker 2: didn't give them a last meal. That was his take, 289 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 2: and that really resonated with. 290 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 1: Me totally, Like, enjoy that steak, buddy, because you know 291 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: you're getting what's coming to you. That kind of attitude. 292 00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 2: Hopefully they don't say things like that to people while 293 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 2: they're eating that last steak, But it's socially speaking. You. 294 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was talking about like the person at home, 295 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: not necessarily the server. 296 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 2: Of the state. I know you are, but I could 297 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:20,760 Speaker 2: not let that one pass and not jump on it. 298 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 1: Refusing a last meal is something that happens all the 299 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,920 Speaker 1: time and always has as an active protest. There was 300 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,120 Speaker 1: one person named Lawrence Hayes who was on death row 301 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 1: but I think eventually was found innocent and was a 302 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: member a founding member of Campaign to End the Death 303 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 1: Penalty who basically said, yeah, I wouldn't have taken a 304 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: last meal because it's a gimmick just to make us 305 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:47,400 Speaker 1: feel better about this like terrible process. 306 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. 307 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:51,240 Speaker 1: And then there there is one study of close to 308 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: two hundred and fifty people who are executed over about 309 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 1: a four year period in the two thousands found that 310 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 1: twenty nine percent of people who insist they were innocent 311 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: declined to last meal, compared to eight percent who said not, Like, yeah, 312 00:17:04,640 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 1: I did it. Yeah, so that's a pretty big dif. 313 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:10,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a huge difference too. And it makes sense too. 314 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 2: I wouldn't want anything from the people who are about 315 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 2: to unjustly kill me. I wouldn't want to be in 316 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:19,840 Speaker 2: their dead at all. Yeah, that's what I'm guessing one 317 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 2: of the reasons why they would protest it. At least 318 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:22,800 Speaker 2: that's why I would. 319 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think to draw a little more attention. 320 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 2: Plus I would also kind of manipulate them into offering 321 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:32,720 Speaker 2: me a cigarette, so I could be like, no, I 322 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 2: don't want it, you can keep your stupid cigarette. 323 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, and then say, and I used to love smoking. 324 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:40,439 Speaker 2: Right, but you guys ruined it for me. 325 00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: There are a few legal scholars a guy named Andrew Davies, 326 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 1: Sabrina Atkins, and Sarah Gerwig Moore who about thirteen years 327 00:17:50,359 --> 00:17:53,800 Speaker 1: ago and twenty ten looked at sort of the rules 328 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 1: on the books in the thirty five states who are 329 00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 1: still punishing capitally and twenty ten, two of them hadn't 330 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: executed anyone, even they were still allowed to in decades, 331 00:18:07,840 --> 00:18:10,959 Speaker 1: and they didn't have protocols. Of the remaining thirty three. 332 00:18:11,119 --> 00:18:15,159 Speaker 1: Fifteen had no specific rules of that last meal. Some 333 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:21,560 Speaker 1: had suggestions. Five states had spending limits from fifty bucks 334 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:26,040 Speaker 1: in Cali all the way to fifteen dollars in Oklahoma. 335 00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 1: Georgia had some specifics like, hey, if they want a lobster, 336 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: we're going to go down and get it at Public's. 337 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,439 Speaker 1: We're not going to fly it down for Maine or 338 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 1: something like that. Sure, and then I think a few 339 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:45,560 Speaker 1: states three of them would deny the meal altogether and said, 340 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:48,680 Speaker 1: you're gonna like, you'll get a last meal, but it's 341 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 1: going to be whatever is on the prison menu, Like 342 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: nothing special for you. 343 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: I know, couldn't you when you be like, man, cabbage 344 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 2: really had to be cabbage tonight tonight? It just seems, 345 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 2: you know, like it's that to me is worse than 346 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 2: denying a last meal altogether. For some reason. It's just 347 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:10,600 Speaker 2: I don't know, I can't quite put my finger on it, 348 00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:12,480 Speaker 2: but just being like, nope, you get what everybody else 349 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 2: gets for your last meal. I just feel like it's 350 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:17,760 Speaker 2: worse than saying no, you can't have one at all 351 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:19,360 Speaker 2: for some somehow. 352 00:19:19,520 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, And it's not you know, you sort of get 353 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:25,439 Speaker 1: the idea from movies that they like, you know, wipe 354 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:29,440 Speaker 1: their mouth with from the lobster and then like get 355 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: up and walk down the hall toward the execution chamber, right, 356 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:36,680 Speaker 1: And that's not happening. Basically, It's usually like the day 357 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 1: before because I imagine executing someone on a big I mean, 358 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 1: some of these meals, as we'll see, are humongous. It's 359 00:19:44,720 --> 00:19:47,359 Speaker 1: probably not a good idea for a lot of reasons. 360 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, I can actually interfere with the effects of the 361 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 2: drugs that they use to execute people, now, you know. Yeah, 362 00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:58,440 Speaker 2: and again, remember we said that like, the more religious 363 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,400 Speaker 2: a group is, or like state or something like that, 364 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:06,679 Speaker 2: more likely they are to ritualize executions. And apparently that 365 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 2: study also found that the more fundamentalist Christian the state 366 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 2: population was, as well as the least amount spent per 367 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 2: prison in MA overall, and the ones with the largest 368 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:25,679 Speaker 2: prison populations where those three dovetailed, they typically were the 369 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 2: most generous with the last meals. 370 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, really interesting. 371 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 2: But Meyer had a word for that. She called it 372 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 2: retributive ritualism. And you're not supposed to say it like 373 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 2: porky pig. You just say retributive ritualism. 374 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: That's funny. I see. I knew there would be a 375 00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 1: joker to in here. That's in good taste. Sure, Texas, 376 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,119 Speaker 1: which we said we would get back to, they changed 377 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:58,879 Speaker 1: things in twenty eleven. Before this is they were one 378 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:00,520 Speaker 1: of the states that were like in you just get 379 00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 1: the regular prison food whatever that is. But what really 380 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: changed was when a man named Lawrence Russell Brewer, there's 381 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 1: always three names requested, and I'm going to read all 382 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:17,919 Speaker 1: of these because this is sort of indicative of how 383 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: ridiculous these meals can get. Two chicken fried steaks, triple cheeseburger, 384 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: an omelet with ground beef, tomatoes, onions, bell peppers, and jalapenos, 385 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 1: fried okra with ketchup, three fajitas, pint of bluebell ice cream, 386 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:39,919 Speaker 1: a pound of barbecue with a loaf of white bread, 387 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: a meat lover's pizza, three root beers, and peanut butter 388 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:52,080 Speaker 1: fudge with crushed peanuts. Yeah, a whole slab of it. 389 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 1: Brewer refused to eat the food, and it seems like 390 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: it was sort of the waste of time and money. 391 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,400 Speaker 1: Really got under the skin of a Texas State Senator 392 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 1: name John Whitmyer, and he had kind of had enough 393 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 1: at that point and was like, no, we got to 394 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:14,400 Speaker 1: cut this off. This is a ridiculous privilege that shouldn't 395 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:14,879 Speaker 1: be allowed. 396 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, he spotted an easy way to energize his base. 397 00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:23,600 Speaker 2: So he wrote to the Texas Criminal Justice Division and 398 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,280 Speaker 2: said so he said something like, quote, is it is 399 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 2: extremely inappropriate to give a person sentenced to death such 400 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,199 Speaker 2: a privilege, and that he pointed out, and this is 401 00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 2: very important that Lawrence Russell Brewer, who was one of 402 00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:39,480 Speaker 2: the white supremacist scumbags who dragged James Lee Boyd to 403 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:44,159 Speaker 2: death behind a pickup truck in the nineties, that he 404 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 2: never gave James Lee Boyd the opportunity for a last meal. 405 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:52,400 Speaker 2: That was his reasoning, and that is very sound reasoning. 406 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 2: But what John Whitmer, the state senator from Texas, is 407 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,879 Speaker 2: missing is that one of the points of a last 408 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,919 Speaker 2: meal is for the state to show that it's murder. 409 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:07,600 Speaker 2: Its execution of this person is different from the crime 410 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 2: that the person's being executed for the state is saying like, 411 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 2: you have to die, but we can still treat you 412 00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 2: humanly even though you didn't treat your victim humanly, and 413 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 2: so it elevates the state morally. And that seemed to 414 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:22,919 Speaker 2: be totally lost on John Whitmyer, because one of the 415 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 2: reasons he saw for not giving somebody that meal is 416 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,920 Speaker 2: that they hadn't given that to their victim, that opportunity. 417 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's really interesting to think of it that way. 418 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:37,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, but it worked, and they stopped serving last meals 419 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 2: in Texas thanks to again Lawrence Russell Brewer, one of 420 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,680 Speaker 2: the white supremacists comebacks who dragged James Lee Boyd behind 421 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:45,720 Speaker 2: a pickup truck to death. 422 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:50,160 Speaker 1: That's right. When this happened, there was a former inmate 423 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:54,120 Speaker 1: who cooked these last meals as part of his job 424 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 1: in prison, and then I think afterward even named Brian Price, 425 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,560 Speaker 1: who said, you know what, I'll continue to make these meals. 426 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: It won't cost the state a penny. But Texas said, no, 427 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 1: thank you, We're not going to take you up on 428 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:10,200 Speaker 1: that offer. And apparently Price got a lot of emails 429 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:13,399 Speaker 1: from people like supporting him and saying, you know, we 430 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,680 Speaker 1: think he did the right thing and making a humane 431 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:21,400 Speaker 1: effort at least, and ended up writing a cookbook called 432 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 1: Meals to Die For. 433 00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:25,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, you said there'd be some tasteless joke or tasteful 434 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:27,800 Speaker 2: jokes in here. That was not one of them. 435 00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:29,920 Speaker 1: I mean, that was Brian Price's joke. Right. 436 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 2: I know we can distance ourselves from that. Yeah, but yeah, 437 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 2: he cooked two hundred and eighteen last meals in ten 438 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:41,199 Speaker 2: years again in Texas. Right, And I guess when he 439 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 2: was offering to do this for free, like he was 440 00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:45,920 Speaker 2: no longer a prisoner, but he was willing to come 441 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 2: to the prison yeah, and bring his own ingredients and 442 00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 2: cook on his own time, and the state still said no. 443 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,280 Speaker 2: And again, the reason why they said is that it's 444 00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:57,160 Speaker 2: not really money, it's the sentiment behind the whole thing 445 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,320 Speaker 2: that they're opposed to, so they turned them down. But 446 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:02,960 Speaker 2: in his book, he kind of chronicled with some of 447 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 2: the people typically asked for, and cheeseburger in French fries 448 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 2: is like one of the biggest or one of the 449 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 2: most frequent requests. But also there were those ones that 450 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,199 Speaker 2: were kind of fancy, like lobster, shrimp or something like 451 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 2: that people wanted as their last meal. But because he 452 00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:24,359 Speaker 2: had to work from the ingredients in the prison kitchen, 453 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,359 Speaker 2: they didn't have lobster or shrimp typically on hand, so 454 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:30,919 Speaker 2: he would just try to get creative with it. And 455 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:33,640 Speaker 2: apparently at first this was his job. He was tasked 456 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 2: with this, and he wasn't very comfortable with it because 457 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 2: he believed in the death penalty, and I think he 458 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,240 Speaker 2: felt a bit like a scumbag cooking for a scumbag 459 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 2: he was about to die. And then he had a 460 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 2: conversation with a guy whose job it was to clean 461 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 2: up the execution room after executions, and he said that 462 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:55,120 Speaker 2: cleaning up the actual execution room itself never really bothered him. 463 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:58,920 Speaker 2: What bothered him was cleaning up like the tear stains 464 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:02,159 Speaker 2: and the lipstick stains off of the window to the 465 00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:04,880 Speaker 2: execution room that the family members left behind. That that 466 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 2: really stuck with us. And so that conversation with that 467 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:12,200 Speaker 2: guy really stuck with Price, and it kind of changed 468 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 2: his view of the whole thing, so that he started 469 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,159 Speaker 2: to think of imagining the person he was cooking for 470 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 2: as one of his family members because he was thinking 471 00:26:19,320 --> 00:26:21,919 Speaker 2: of the family and apparently eventually changed his mind on 472 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:23,320 Speaker 2: the death penalty altogether. 473 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 1: Oh wow. Yeah, So we talked about what you would 474 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: call like status food. He said, shrimp and lobster and 475 00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: you know, like caviare and you know, stuff like that. 476 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 1: That's a common request. 477 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:37,440 Speaker 2: I said, fancy food. 478 00:26:38,160 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, but Livy called it status food. 479 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I know that's what it's supposed to be called. 480 00:26:42,800 --> 00:26:44,719 Speaker 1: And I would agree, And it is fancy. I mean, 481 00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:47,560 Speaker 1: what's fancier than a sea spider? 482 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:49,560 Speaker 2: Right? Is sea cockroach? 483 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 1: Was it cockroach? 484 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:51,680 Speaker 2: Yeah? 485 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: Oh okay, I thought were spiders anyway, not literally thought 486 00:26:55,480 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 1: they were spiders. 487 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:58,400 Speaker 2: There are sea spiders and they're one of the most 488 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 2: terrifying things on this planet. 489 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:04,879 Speaker 1: Oh sure, oh man, but not as tasty as a lobster. 490 00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:07,320 Speaker 1: Probably not you into lobster. 491 00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:10,320 Speaker 2: I like lobster. It's fine. I'm not like Gaga for it, 492 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:13,159 Speaker 2: but yeah, I'll eat. I'll ead a good lobster. I 493 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 2: public's lobster bisc out of a plastic container the other day, 494 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 2: So yeah, I guess I do kind of like lobster. 495 00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 1: Oh man. They sell this wish you in the name 496 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 1: of the company. There's a chowder, a claim chowder, and 497 00:27:24,080 --> 00:27:26,840 Speaker 1: a lobster bisc then the frozen aisle. 498 00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:28,920 Speaker 2: I'm not tried. I know what you're talking about them? 499 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:30,640 Speaker 1: Is that the one? It's good you drop the whole 500 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:32,359 Speaker 1: bag in boiling water and just let it sort of 501 00:27:32,359 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 1: flaw itself and cook. 502 00:27:33,680 --> 00:27:36,480 Speaker 2: I think they also make a gumbo, and if it's 503 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 2: the same company, the gumbo's not that good. 504 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:40,200 Speaker 1: M the bisk and the chowder are good. 505 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 2: Okay, I'll try them because I gave up on them 506 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,000 Speaker 2: after the gumbo because I really wanted some gumbo. I 507 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:48,359 Speaker 2: was like score when I saw it and I made it, 508 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:50,240 Speaker 2: and I was like, I still want gumbo. 509 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 1: I will love lobster and like a bisk or certain 510 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:58,159 Speaker 1: other things, but I don't know that I've ever ordered 511 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 1: a lobster or like a lobster tail. 512 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:05,520 Speaker 2: Oh, I have Red Lobster. 513 00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,200 Speaker 1: Probably, so for real, that was like too fancy for us. 514 00:28:10,359 --> 00:28:13,639 Speaker 2: The really, you don't go to Red Lobster for the 515 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,280 Speaker 2: actual seafood. You go for the salad with their rants dressing, 516 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 2: which is off the chain, or and or their cheddar biscuits, 517 00:28:22,640 --> 00:28:25,040 Speaker 2: which if you get them when they're fresh, they're really good. 518 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:27,800 Speaker 1: Do you want to know something funny. One of the 519 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,879 Speaker 1: only times I've literally ever eaten at Red Lobster was 520 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 1: with you. 521 00:28:32,760 --> 00:28:34,160 Speaker 2: When did we eat at Red Lobster? 522 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:39,400 Speaker 1: We went? I think when Discovery owned us. I think 523 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:43,720 Speaker 1: we went in Silver Springs, Maryland when we were there 524 00:28:43,720 --> 00:28:45,760 Speaker 1: for a meeting or something. You were like, let's go 525 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:47,320 Speaker 1: to Red Lobster. Let's go to Red Lobster. 526 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 2: I actually remember that now. 527 00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. And we had those Cheddar biscuits and man, those 528 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:51,520 Speaker 1: are good. 529 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:53,720 Speaker 2: They are God, I'm glad you're one and only Red 530 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 2: Lobster experience with me. 531 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:57,560 Speaker 1: Then, Yeah, it was too that was too ritzy for 532 00:28:57,640 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 1: us as a teacher kid. 533 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:04,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know, they just needed what to spend 534 00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,600 Speaker 2: their money on in red lob service. Part of it it. 535 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 1: Was probably a special meal for you guys there, right, 536 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:11,480 Speaker 1: yeah or not? 537 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 2: Yeah? I mean we typically Mom made like chicken, ola 538 00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:17,160 Speaker 2: king and pepper steak and stuff like. Sure. You know, 539 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 2: it occurred to me, Chuck, as we were having this 540 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:22,880 Speaker 2: conversation that we're talking about food and food we love. 541 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 2: Is that distasteful to talk about that have that kind 542 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:30,440 Speaker 2: of tangent in an episode about last meals and executions? 543 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:32,720 Speaker 1: I don't think so. It just it can live it 544 00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 1: as its own little side conversation. 545 00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:36,040 Speaker 2: I just wanted to gut check it. 546 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think we're okay. But how we got started 547 00:29:40,040 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: on that was status foods or symbolic requests. So you know, 548 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:46,440 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about some of these over the 549 00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:50,840 Speaker 1: years that have been made symbolically. There was a murderer 550 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:55,720 Speaker 1: named Victor Figure in Iowa, I think the last Iowa 551 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 1: and the last federal inmate to be executed previous to Timothy. 552 00:30:00,200 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 1: They yeah, exactly, as for a single olive with a 553 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 1: pit saying he hoped that the fruit of the tree 554 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: of peace would grow from his grave, and he. 555 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 2: Kind of got his wish because it was thirty seven 556 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 2: years before somebody was executed federally. 557 00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. What about Gary Gilmour famously from the book to 558 00:30:18,840 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 1: the Executioner song in movie. 559 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:24,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, he was executed in Utah, and one of the 560 00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 2: reasons why he became so famous was twofold one, he 561 00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 2: insisted that he'd be executed by firing squad, which Utah 562 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:33,440 Speaker 2: was one of the few states that still had that 563 00:30:33,520 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 2: on the books, and that's how they executed him. And 564 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 2: then two by refusing to appeal his death penalty despite 565 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:46,800 Speaker 2: the entire Apparently there's a lot of public sentiment against 566 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:49,960 Speaker 2: commuting this guy's sentence, but he was like, no, I 567 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 2: want to go along with it, So he was. I 568 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 2: guess there was enough public attention on it that he 569 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:57,400 Speaker 2: was given the special privilege of having friends and family visit. 570 00:30:58,240 --> 00:31:00,320 Speaker 2: And I guess Johnny Cash called up and sung to 571 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 2: him over the phone. 572 00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:05,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, that was his uncle had snuck in Jack Daniels 573 00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:11,960 Speaker 1: and this guy. Somehow his defense attorney arranged for Johnny 574 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 1: Cash to call and Johnny Cash sang a Stonewall Jackson's 575 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 1: hall called don't be Angry. That apparently he kind of 576 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 1: dueted with Gary Gilmour over the phone man. That guy 577 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 1: was so cool, Johnny. 578 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:27,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, he had a real thing for prisons though, didn't he. 579 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, sure, I mean he You know, he performed 580 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: in prisons very famously because he was in prison at 581 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 1: one point himself. 582 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:36,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, and sometimes I mean he would go to the 583 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 2: trouble like if he was a little hard up, he'd 584 00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:41,400 Speaker 2: go to the mall and find that little room where 585 00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 2: they keep shoplifters and perform for them once in a 586 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 2: while as well. 587 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:48,720 Speaker 1: I know, you're kidding. He didn't get me this time. 588 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:50,480 Speaker 2: I wasn't trying. 589 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,240 Speaker 1: I was so close though. 590 00:31:52,440 --> 00:31:56,680 Speaker 2: No. Yeah, that Johnny Cash took it upon himself to 591 00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:59,440 Speaker 2: go sing for shoplifters at the mall when he couldn't 592 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:00,440 Speaker 2: find a prison gig. 593 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:03,440 Speaker 1: I mean, it sounds ridiculous when you say it like that. 594 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:06,040 Speaker 2: Wow, I can really sell it. 595 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:08,680 Speaker 1: Huh. Yeah, you're good at what you do. Let me 596 00:32:08,720 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 1: say that, thanks, Chuck. What else? James Edward Smith was 597 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:18,200 Speaker 1: executed in nineteen ninety and requested voodoo dirt. It's called 598 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 1: Rakunda dirt, and they said dirt. Yeah, they said no, 599 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 1: you can't have that. He wanted to prevent his soul 600 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:28,960 Speaker 1: from remaining on earth as a ghost. They said, no, 601 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 1: have yogurt instead, and he said, all right, well you 602 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:36,120 Speaker 1: will be haunted by me then for three hundred years. 603 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 2: And he was apparently a voodoo priest. I saw a 604 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:43,320 Speaker 2: self professed voodoo priest, so I don't know what that means, 605 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:46,080 Speaker 2: but yeah, he was not very happy that they wouldn't 606 00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:46,520 Speaker 2: give him that. 607 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:49,120 Speaker 1: Should we go through a few more of these. 608 00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's one that we just could not do this 609 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:55,720 Speaker 2: episode and not mentioned because it's one of the most 610 00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 2: messed up things that we'll talk about today in a 611 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 2: podcast about messed up things. A guy named Ricky Ray 612 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 2: Rector who was executed under presidential candidate Bill Clinton's watch 613 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:12,720 Speaker 2: when he was a governor of Arkansas, and Ricky Ray 614 00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 2: Rector had always been a little bit cognitively challenged. He 615 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:23,480 Speaker 2: went on a killing spree basically over four days, he 616 00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 2: killed five people, just randomly in most cases, and then 617 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,280 Speaker 2: before the cops could get to him, he tried to 618 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:33,080 Speaker 2: end his own life by turning the gun on himself, 619 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 2: but he missed and he made himself like apparently he 620 00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:43,560 Speaker 2: then had the cognition or cognitive abilities of a kid 621 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 2: about the age of four, from that point on, and 622 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,200 Speaker 2: that's the shape he was in when he went to trial. 623 00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:52,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, lobotomized him basically, yeah, accidentally. Yeah. 624 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:57,080 Speaker 2: So the advocates for him said, no, we don't execute 625 00:33:57,120 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 2: people who are cognitively challenged. If they can't understand what's 626 00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:04,280 Speaker 2: going on, why they're being killed, we don't kill them. 627 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:06,000 Speaker 2: That's just what we do in the United States. And 628 00:34:06,040 --> 00:34:09,640 Speaker 2: Bill Clinton said no, we're going to do this anyway, 629 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:13,279 Speaker 2: and they did, Chuck, They executed Ricky Ray Rector in 630 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety two. And that's not the that's not the 631 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,279 Speaker 2: thing about this story. There's something that's just about as 632 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 2: haunting as it can get. 633 00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:27,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, because while he was eating the meal, there was 634 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:29,480 Speaker 1: a pecan pie was part of that meal. He pushed 635 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:32,480 Speaker 1: it aside and said, I want to save that for later. 636 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:35,879 Speaker 2: That was the understanding of what was happening to him. 637 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 2: He knew he was going to get executed, but he 638 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:39,920 Speaker 2: was saving the pcompie for afterward. 639 00:34:40,400 --> 00:34:41,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. 640 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 2: Isn't that nuts? Yeah, So that's Ricky Reer recordor what 641 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:47,080 Speaker 2: about John Wayne. 642 00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:52,520 Speaker 1: Gacy Gaysey was a one time manager at Kentucky Fried Chicken, 643 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 1: So he got Kentucky Fried Chicken original recipe French fries. 644 00:34:58,080 --> 00:34:59,759 Speaker 1: He got some fried shrimp too, got a pound of 645 00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 1: straw Berry's and some diet coke. I went through and 646 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:07,319 Speaker 1: looked at a lot of other people in lists, and 647 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:11,040 Speaker 1: one thing I found weirdly, And of course I'm sure 648 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:13,480 Speaker 1: you could find it if you really really searched. But 649 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:16,839 Speaker 1: I saw a lot of Burger King and Pizza Hut. 650 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:18,919 Speaker 1: But I didn't see one McDonald's. 651 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:19,960 Speaker 2: Oh weird. 652 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, And I don't know if it was just the 653 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:25,040 Speaker 1: you know, the the twenty or thirty that you know, 654 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:27,560 Speaker 1: I kind of scanned through on the internet, but a 655 00:35:27,960 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 1: lot of Pizza Hut, pizzas and Burger King cheeseburgers. 656 00:35:31,400 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 2: Probably because most prisons have a McDonald's in him and 657 00:35:34,239 --> 00:35:37,080 Speaker 2: we just on the outside don't know it, you know, 658 00:35:37,239 --> 00:35:39,640 Speaker 2: like a hospital of like a Chick fil a. Right, 659 00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:42,839 Speaker 2: So there's one more I think we should talk about 660 00:35:42,840 --> 00:35:45,000 Speaker 2: before we move on, if you don't mind. 661 00:35:45,280 --> 00:35:45,560 Speaker 1: Sure. 662 00:35:45,719 --> 00:35:49,880 Speaker 2: Philip ray workman, Okay, did you hear his case or 663 00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:51,600 Speaker 2: see his Yeah? 664 00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:52,759 Speaker 1: This is the vegetarian. 665 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:56,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, he his for his last meal. He wanted a 666 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,920 Speaker 2: vegetarian pizza be delivered to any homeless person nearby the prison, 667 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:04,880 Speaker 2: and the warden and the prison officials said, no, we 668 00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:07,239 Speaker 2: don't contribute to charity, so no, we're not going to 669 00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:09,840 Speaker 2: do that. And Philip ray Workman said, well, I'm not 670 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:12,840 Speaker 2: going to eat anything then, but it's Tennessee, right, Yeah, 671 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,560 Speaker 2: And so his story got out. Apparently between the time 672 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,320 Speaker 2: he requested and was denied and the time he was executed, 673 00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:22,400 Speaker 2: it made it into the media what he'd done and 674 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:25,640 Speaker 2: what the response had been, and apparently around the country 675 00:36:26,719 --> 00:36:30,720 Speaker 2: people on the day of his execution ordered vegetarian pizzas 676 00:36:30,719 --> 00:36:33,600 Speaker 2: and had them sent to homeless shelters all around Tennessee. 677 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: Yeah that's pretty neat. Yeah, I agree. Should we take 678 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:41,600 Speaker 1: our second break? Sure? All right, let's take another break, 679 00:36:41,640 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 1: and we're gonna wrap it all up after this. So 680 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 1: we talked a little bit about booze and cigarettes. That 681 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:25,160 Speaker 1: was a long tradition for you know, hundreds of years, 682 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 1: and then kind of went away basically when prison started 683 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:32,520 Speaker 1: saying like, hey, you can't have cigarettes smoking his band 684 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:35,680 Speaker 1: and booze is just not a good idea to let 685 00:37:35,719 --> 00:37:39,480 Speaker 1: people drink alcohol, and people still request it from time 686 00:37:39,520 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 1: to time. I think there was a guy in our 687 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:44,799 Speaker 1: very own state of Georgian twenty fifteen who wanted a 688 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:48,200 Speaker 1: six pack of beer and that was it, and they 689 00:37:48,200 --> 00:37:51,360 Speaker 1: said no and gave him a meal of fish and 690 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:55,080 Speaker 1: grits and beans and coleslaw and cookies and fruit punch instead. 691 00:37:56,600 --> 00:38:00,080 Speaker 1: What about elsewhere around the world, and that limits it 692 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:03,040 Speaker 1: just a handful of countries, because America is one of 693 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:07,560 Speaker 1: just a few democratic, industrialized countries that still put people 694 00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:07,919 Speaker 1: to death. 695 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:12,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, a few, meaning exclusively or specifically three. There's South Korea, Japan, 696 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:14,400 Speaker 2: and the United States. 697 00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:15,279 Speaker 1: That's right. 698 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:18,200 Speaker 2: And I don't know if this is better or worse. 699 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 2: But in Japan, if you're on death row, you don't 700 00:38:21,120 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 2: know the day you're going to be executed until the 701 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 2: day you're going to be executed. Which what would you want? 702 00:38:28,440 --> 00:38:30,520 Speaker 1: Jeez, I don't know. 703 00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:33,600 Speaker 2: I don't either answer that. I don't know. There's yeah, 704 00:38:33,680 --> 00:38:36,560 Speaker 2: I don't, I do not know. Imagine like if you 705 00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:42,319 Speaker 2: did existential trivia and that was a existential trivia question. 706 00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:45,439 Speaker 1: I would want to know, actually you would, huh, because 707 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:47,719 Speaker 1: otherwise I would just constantly be wondering when. 708 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:51,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, but if you know, then you're you're counting down 709 00:38:51,040 --> 00:38:54,399 Speaker 2: the days and do that. Okay, all right, I got 710 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:57,520 Speaker 2: you good. I think it's good to know yourself like that. Yeah, 711 00:38:57,560 --> 00:38:59,680 Speaker 2: But so they don't know when they're going to be 712 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:03,239 Speaker 2: exec but when they do, they can have whatever they 713 00:39:03,239 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 2: want to eat. Apparently they're very liberal with that that idea, 714 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:12,239 Speaker 2: and that if they don't specify anything, they'll be given cigarettes, 715 00:39:13,360 --> 00:39:18,080 Speaker 2: drink which I take to mean booze, and cake, which 716 00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:19,759 Speaker 2: Japanese cake is delightful. 717 00:39:20,719 --> 00:39:25,200 Speaker 1: Yeah. China is sort of all over the map, and 718 00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:29,000 Speaker 1: we probably don't even know really what happens to be 719 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:32,360 Speaker 1: honest these days. But there are witnesses from like the 720 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:36,160 Speaker 1: eighties that's say, like, hey, I saw a mass execution 721 00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:38,719 Speaker 1: where people were just chained to a post and given 722 00:39:38,719 --> 00:39:44,000 Speaker 1: a hard boiled egg. Other times bleak. Oh it's yeah, 723 00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:47,560 Speaker 1: as bleak as it gets. Other times, like there was 724 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:51,080 Speaker 1: a soldier in nineteen eighty eighty five who was apparently 725 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:54,719 Speaker 1: given a pretty good meal of like meat dumplings. There 726 00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:59,359 Speaker 1: are other reports of prisoners eating with their executioner, which 727 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 1: is not unique to China, that that was sort of 728 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:04,000 Speaker 1: an old tradition back in the day as well in 729 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:04,680 Speaker 1: different countries. 730 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:06,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, called Saint John's blessing. 731 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:10,279 Speaker 1: Yeah. So, and it just seems like there is no 732 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:13,400 Speaker 1: hard and fast rule in China. It could either be 733 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,160 Speaker 1: a very sort of lavish thing or almost nothing at all. 734 00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:17,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and just real quick before we move on that 735 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:21,200 Speaker 2: Saint John's blessing, like it was a socially prescribed thing 736 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:25,040 Speaker 2: where before you were executed, you drank with your executioner, 737 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:28,080 Speaker 2: like the two of you hung out. Put yourself in 738 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:32,600 Speaker 2: that situation. Imagine being on either side of that equation, Like, 739 00:40:32,719 --> 00:40:34,120 Speaker 2: how would you make it through that. 740 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:37,360 Speaker 1: As the executioner or as. 741 00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 2: The as the condemned. 742 00:40:39,440 --> 00:40:42,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know. That's tough stuff. 743 00:40:42,600 --> 00:40:44,799 Speaker 2: Sorry, I know I keep getting philosophical here. 744 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:47,759 Speaker 1: I know I don't have answers for all these but you. 745 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 2: Are answering them quite well, if you ask me. 746 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:53,920 Speaker 1: I appreciate it. One thing I wondered was and I 747 00:40:53,960 --> 00:40:57,240 Speaker 1: know the answer, so I actually don't wonder. But Timothy 748 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:02,320 Speaker 1: McVeigh wanted two pints of Ben and Jerry's Mint chocolate 749 00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:05,200 Speaker 1: chip and was given that. But you know, Ben and 750 00:41:05,280 --> 00:41:09,719 Speaker 1: Jerry's is a very sort of progressive lefty company, and 751 00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:11,320 Speaker 1: I'm sure they didn't like that association. 752 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:13,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're very anti bombing. 753 00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:18,280 Speaker 1: Well, I mean, i'm sure they're probably anti capital punishment, 754 00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:21,080 Speaker 1: but no, I don't know if they would want that 755 00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:26,040 Speaker 1: association of like being tied to a capital punishment. 756 00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:28,520 Speaker 2: Probably not. They probably don't bandy that about. 757 00:41:28,920 --> 00:41:30,680 Speaker 1: Well, there's nothing they can do about it, though, It's like, 758 00:41:30,719 --> 00:41:32,440 Speaker 1: could they protest that? I mean, I guess it could 759 00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:35,759 Speaker 1: protest it, but you can't. You can't say who can 760 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,520 Speaker 1: can't eat your ice cream? So at the end of 761 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:39,319 Speaker 1: the day that I'm sure they would have no leg 762 00:41:39,360 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 1: to stand on. 763 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:42,839 Speaker 2: But also then you're denying this person their last thing. 764 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:45,360 Speaker 2: And yeah, it's Timothy McVeigh, but if it were somebody else, 765 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:47,560 Speaker 2: did you want to be in that position? As the 766 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:49,600 Speaker 2: company'd be like, no, you can't have that, sure, because 767 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:51,040 Speaker 2: we don't agree with them killing you. 768 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:55,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm sure they just didn't like that pressure. Speaking 769 00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:58,319 Speaker 1: of press, Olivia had a few more little nuggets here 770 00:41:58,320 --> 00:42:02,560 Speaker 1: for us various sort of weird slash terrible things that 771 00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:06,600 Speaker 1: have happened over the years or interesting things. One of 772 00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:10,920 Speaker 1: them in nineteen eighty five, two weeks after South Carolina 773 00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:15,680 Speaker 1: executed their first prisoner in twenty two years, Pizza Hut 774 00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:19,600 Speaker 1: ran a commercial that showed again Pizza Hut, showing an 775 00:42:19,640 --> 00:42:24,360 Speaker 1: inmate ordering pizza for the last meal. This executed person 776 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:27,880 Speaker 1: had requested pizza, and so they kind of tied it 777 00:42:27,920 --> 00:42:30,000 Speaker 1: back to that, and they got a lot of heat 778 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:31,480 Speaker 1: for that, and they took the commercial down. 779 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:38,160 Speaker 2: I think we talked about this in our Death Penalty episode, Yeah, 780 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:41,560 Speaker 2: one of our Death Penalty episodes. There's a blog called 781 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:44,359 Speaker 2: dead Man Eating that ran from two to twenty ten, 782 00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:48,839 Speaker 2: and it just tracked last meal requests, which is another thing, 783 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:51,719 Speaker 2: like they're frequently requests. They don't necessarily say what the 784 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:55,400 Speaker 2: person got. It's the request, that's the thing that's always 785 00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 2: been published. 786 00:42:56,719 --> 00:42:56,959 Speaker 1: Yeah. 787 00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:01,040 Speaker 2: And then Amnesty International ran an ad campaign that's just haunting. 788 00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:06,520 Speaker 2: It's images of the last meals of five different prisoners 789 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:09,400 Speaker 2: who were executed and then found innocent. 790 00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:14,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. I mean that makes a statement for sure. There 791 00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 1: was also a book in twenty eleven ISH from a 792 00:43:17,239 --> 00:43:21,640 Speaker 1: photographer named Jonathan cam Boris called The Last Meals Project, 793 00:43:21,680 --> 00:43:24,800 Speaker 1: and I don't think these were people who were proven innocent, 794 00:43:24,880 --> 00:43:30,280 Speaker 1: but he superimposed last meals on photographs of the executed prisoner, 795 00:43:30,400 --> 00:43:32,839 Speaker 1: So you know, another social statement for sure. 796 00:43:32,960 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I remember Chuck reading it. There was I think 797 00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 2: a New Yorker article on Cameron Willingham. He had a 798 00:43:40,200 --> 00:43:43,359 Speaker 2: third name in there. Somewhere, but he was executed and 799 00:43:43,400 --> 00:43:46,479 Speaker 2: they are pretty sure he was innocent, not a great guy, 800 00:43:47,040 --> 00:43:50,520 Speaker 2: but probably did not start the fire that killed his family, 801 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:53,279 Speaker 2: but was executed anyway. And I remember there was a 802 00:43:53,360 --> 00:43:54,880 Speaker 2: quote in there that always stuck with me. One of 803 00:43:54,920 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 2: the Supreme Court justices said that if there was ever 804 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:02,760 Speaker 2: clear evidence that an innocent person had been executed wrongly, 805 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:07,799 Speaker 2: that that would cause a constitutional spasm that would be 806 00:44:07,880 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 2: really tough to require from him and probably immediately lead 807 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:13,239 Speaker 2: to the cessation of the death penalty. And when you 808 00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:16,719 Speaker 2: stop and think about that Amnesty International ad campaign where 809 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 2: they've got five people whose last meals they're showing, who 810 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:22,440 Speaker 2: were later found to be innocent, Like we now know 811 00:44:22,680 --> 00:44:26,280 Speaker 2: five people at least have been executed and then later 812 00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:28,320 Speaker 2: found to be innocent, and yet we still have the 813 00:44:28,360 --> 00:44:31,120 Speaker 2: death penalty. It's not even a topic of conversation that 814 00:44:31,239 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 2: just that sticks out to me because that quote always 815 00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 2: suck to me. It suck with me, and it's just 816 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:40,919 Speaker 2: I don't know. It was just worth mentioning. And also 817 00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 2: it was worth mentioning because that article on Cameron Willingham 818 00:44:44,239 --> 00:44:47,600 Speaker 2: was just insanely good because not only is it about 819 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 2: his case and also calls out how Arson is just 820 00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:55,480 Speaker 2: like Arson investigation is just junk science and people are 821 00:44:56,000 --> 00:45:00,040 Speaker 2: executed based on that evidence. Huh, yeah, it's good. I 822 00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:01,759 Speaker 2: can't remember what it's called. Just look up New York 823 00:45:01,840 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 2: and Cameron Willingham, I can't remember his middle name. 824 00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:09,440 Speaker 1: Have we done one on Arson, I don't know. I 825 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:11,680 Speaker 1: don't think we have. That would be interesting because I 826 00:45:11,719 --> 00:45:15,280 Speaker 1: always wonder how they find the source of those fires. 827 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:18,759 Speaker 2: I remember talking about Arson being junk science before, so 828 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:21,920 Speaker 2: we've talked about something supper club fire. Maybe no, it 829 00:45:21,960 --> 00:45:26,120 Speaker 2: was long before that. No, okay, you got anything else. 830 00:45:26,880 --> 00:45:28,880 Speaker 1: I got nothing else. I mean, you know, this was 831 00:45:29,120 --> 00:45:33,840 Speaker 1: dark for sure, but we hope it was in the 832 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:37,160 Speaker 1: good taste in which it was intended. Yeah, there are 833 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:41,359 Speaker 1: also articles out there that are a little more fun 834 00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:46,359 Speaker 1: to read about people's last meals, non executed, but people 835 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:48,480 Speaker 1: who knew, you know, famous people who knew they were 836 00:45:48,520 --> 00:45:50,520 Speaker 1: on the way out, and like, what's the very most 837 00:45:50,520 --> 00:45:52,720 Speaker 1: special thing that they wanted to eat? Like Julia Child 838 00:45:52,760 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 1: having French onion soup. Stuff like that. 839 00:45:56,120 --> 00:45:57,800 Speaker 2: Oh man, a good French onion soup. 840 00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:01,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, so maybe go read those instead would be my recommendation. 841 00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:04,840 Speaker 2: You go, well, since Chuck made a great recommendation everybody. 842 00:46:04,840 --> 00:46:06,400 Speaker 2: That means it's sound for listener. Maw. 843 00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:13,480 Speaker 1: I'm gonna call this cussing dentist because you know I 844 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:17,160 Speaker 1: talked about my doctor cursing and how much I enjoyed that, 845 00:46:18,360 --> 00:46:20,799 Speaker 1: and so this guy wrote in he said, hey, guys, 846 00:46:20,800 --> 00:46:22,880 Speaker 1: I want to tell you about my cussing dentists. The 847 00:46:22,920 --> 00:46:24,719 Speaker 1: first time I went to this guy's practice, I hadn't 848 00:46:24,719 --> 00:46:27,560 Speaker 1: been in years, and the hyghgenis brings me in for 849 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:29,480 Speaker 1: X rays in a cleaning and eventually she tells me 850 00:46:29,480 --> 00:46:33,080 Speaker 1: she's going to go grab the dentist sad cavities. I'm 851 00:46:33,080 --> 00:46:36,040 Speaker 1: in the dental chair, the lights on my face. I 852 00:46:36,120 --> 00:46:40,319 Speaker 1: hear footsteps behind me, and an upside down mask disembodied 853 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:43,879 Speaker 1: head slowly comes into my field of vision. He glances 854 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:47,319 Speaker 1: up to my X rays and looks back down. No introductions, 855 00:46:47,480 --> 00:46:52,359 Speaker 1: no anything, and just says, hmm, open up, so open 856 00:46:52,400 --> 00:46:54,919 Speaker 1: my mouth. He starts poking around with a little mirror tool. 857 00:46:55,400 --> 00:46:59,120 Speaker 1: I'm panicking about that. Hmm what did he see in 858 00:46:59,120 --> 00:47:01,840 Speaker 1: those X rays? Is something wrong? My anxiety is growing 859 00:47:02,280 --> 00:47:05,280 Speaker 1: and he's taking a long looking around my mouth. Finally 860 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:08,560 Speaker 1: he says, uh, yeah, We're gonna have to pull all 861 00:47:08,600 --> 00:47:13,200 Speaker 1: of these effing things out. There was a comedic beat, 862 00:47:13,400 --> 00:47:16,640 Speaker 1: and then he pulled his mask down, revealing a sly, 863 00:47:16,760 --> 00:47:20,880 Speaker 1: goofy grin. I laughed so hard and nearly choked, and 864 00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:24,239 Speaker 1: then he finally introduced himself as the dentist. I'm not 865 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,120 Speaker 1: sure how he picked up on my hey it's okay 866 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:28,640 Speaker 1: to swear around me a vibe so quickly, or if 867 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:30,400 Speaker 1: that's just how he greets all of his thirty somethings 868 00:47:30,400 --> 00:47:32,880 Speaker 1: male patients, but it was the best first impression I 869 00:47:32,920 --> 00:47:36,440 Speaker 1: ever had with any medical professional, and I recommended him 870 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:40,040 Speaker 1: to literally everyone I know. That's my story. Thanks for 871 00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:42,840 Speaker 1: the show. You guys are both true legends and stuff 872 00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:44,720 Speaker 1: you should know is my all time favorite card. Listen 873 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:48,920 Speaker 1: that is Ryan and Maine and oh Man, Ryan, I 874 00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:52,560 Speaker 1: wish you had permission to out this dentist because I 875 00:47:52,600 --> 00:47:54,960 Speaker 1: would go to Maine to get to go see this dentist. 876 00:47:55,719 --> 00:47:57,359 Speaker 1: What a great sense of humor. Gonna have to pull 877 00:47:57,400 --> 00:47:58,399 Speaker 1: all these effing things out? 878 00:47:59,719 --> 00:48:02,280 Speaker 2: Who who could it be? Is it like John c Riley, 879 00:48:02,360 --> 00:48:06,360 Speaker 2: d MD, or the guy who played He Had No 880 00:48:06,480 --> 00:48:09,279 Speaker 2: the guy who played j Peterman on Seinfeld. I could 881 00:48:09,280 --> 00:48:09,680 Speaker 2: see him. 882 00:48:10,040 --> 00:48:13,120 Speaker 1: That'd be great. Sure, yeah, I love that. 883 00:48:13,400 --> 00:48:16,279 Speaker 2: Let's go with that guy then, all right, okay, Oh, 884 00:48:16,320 --> 00:48:19,240 Speaker 2: and also just want to give a quick update to everybody. 885 00:48:19,239 --> 00:48:23,560 Speaker 2: Remember Corey's choice in charge. 886 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:25,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, we we influenced Spotify. 887 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:29,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, so remember Corey wrote in and said that Millie 888 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:32,080 Speaker 2: Vanilli and what was the other. 889 00:48:31,960 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 1: One, don't remember the initial one. 890 00:48:35,440 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 2: I don't remember either, but they were two very disparate oh, 891 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:40,160 Speaker 2: owner of a Lonely Heart. They both showed up in 892 00:48:40,239 --> 00:48:42,839 Speaker 2: Spotify search together and he said it was probably because 893 00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:45,160 Speaker 2: you guys. So let's do a test, and we tested 894 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:50,279 Speaker 2: Black Sabbaths, war Pigs and Barry Manilow's even Now, And 895 00:48:50,280 --> 00:48:53,480 Speaker 2: in short order, people started writing in with screencaps of 896 00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:57,080 Speaker 2: their Spotify searches, where if you searched Barry Manilow, Warpigs 897 00:48:57,160 --> 00:48:59,839 Speaker 2: was the second thing that came up you searched war Pigs, 898 00:49:00,000 --> 00:49:03,600 Speaker 2: Harry Mandela was between three and five, and that was 899 00:49:04,160 --> 00:49:06,920 Speaker 2: clearly our influence. So that's pretty awesome. 900 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:11,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know, I mean, how do we use 901 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:11,560 Speaker 1: this power? 902 00:49:11,680 --> 00:49:14,240 Speaker 2: I don't know. We'll figure it out, but yeah, for good, agreed, 903 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:15,600 Speaker 2: we should probably do it for good? 904 00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:16,399 Speaker 1: All right? 905 00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:18,880 Speaker 2: Okay, Well, if you want to get in touch with 906 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:23,359 Speaker 2: us like Ryan Ryan did, you can send us an 907 00:49:23,360 --> 00:49:29,319 Speaker 2: email to Stuff Podcasts at iHeartRadio dot com. 908 00:49:30,200 --> 00:49:33,080 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For 909 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:37,359 Speaker 1: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 910 00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:39,320 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.