1 00:00:15,316 --> 00:00:30,516 Speaker 1: Pushkin. It's a bad habit we have we tell the 2 00:00:30,596 --> 00:00:36,756 Speaker 1: tale of the murderer and not the murdered. The clock 3 00:00:36,836 --> 00:00:40,716 Speaker 1: on Whitechapel Church was striking half past two when Ellen 4 00:00:40,796 --> 00:00:45,636 Speaker 1: Holland watched her friend Polly Nichols sway off into the darkness. 5 00:00:47,276 --> 00:00:52,436 Speaker 1: Polly was drunk, penniless and broken. She was inconsequential in 6 00:00:52,476 --> 00:00:55,236 Speaker 1: the minds of most people she met, but she was 7 00:00:55,276 --> 00:00:58,396 Speaker 1: about to cross paths was someone who would give her 8 00:00:58,516 --> 00:01:05,836 Speaker 1: a grisly, unenviable place in history. In the autumn of 9 00:01:05,876 --> 00:01:09,516 Speaker 1: eighteen eighty eight, Polly and four other women were rutally 10 00:01:09,596 --> 00:01:13,676 Speaker 1: killed in a slum neighborhood of London. Their unsolved murders 11 00:01:13,716 --> 00:01:17,436 Speaker 1: were so violent, so cruel, that their killer earned a 12 00:01:17,556 --> 00:01:22,716 Speaker 1: nickname that has still known the world over. I'm down 13 00:01:22,796 --> 00:01:27,116 Speaker 1: on halls and are shawnt quick ripping them Jack the Ripper? 14 00:01:32,956 --> 00:01:35,956 Speaker 1: But in the greatest cold case in history, few of 15 00:01:36,036 --> 00:01:39,876 Speaker 1: us have stopped to question the basic facts. One fact 16 00:01:40,076 --> 00:01:42,596 Speaker 1: that you know about Chactor Ripper. They never got caught 17 00:01:42,876 --> 00:01:52,076 Speaker 1: and who did he kill? Prostitutes? I'm Hallie rubbin Hold. 18 00:01:52,636 --> 00:01:55,716 Speaker 1: As a historian interested in the stories of women, I'd 19 00:01:55,716 --> 00:01:58,596 Speaker 1: assume the lives of the five victims had been thoroughly 20 00:01:58,636 --> 00:02:03,076 Speaker 1: researched long ago. I was wrong when I dug into 21 00:02:03,076 --> 00:02:06,756 Speaker 1: the records. I began to reveal rich and interesting lives. 22 00:02:07,156 --> 00:02:10,236 Speaker 1: Most of the time nomen leave if they're being beaten 23 00:02:10,236 --> 00:02:13,236 Speaker 1: to a pulb or he put out an eye, lives 24 00:02:13,236 --> 00:02:17,236 Speaker 1: blighted by problems and prejudices. Most women today would recognize. 25 00:02:17,516 --> 00:02:21,596 Speaker 1: There wasn't a great deal of sympathy for alcoholics, so 26 00:02:21,716 --> 00:02:25,116 Speaker 1: one had to sign a temperance pledge saying I will 27 00:02:25,276 --> 00:02:28,476 Speaker 1: not drink. If only it were so simple. I identified 28 00:02:28,476 --> 00:02:32,316 Speaker 1: with the women, sympathized with the tough life choices they made, 29 00:02:32,636 --> 00:02:35,476 Speaker 1: and admired their determination. She gets on a boat and 30 00:02:35,476 --> 00:02:39,116 Speaker 1: comes to England. She seeks wider horizons. I came to 31 00:02:39,196 --> 00:02:42,636 Speaker 1: know them and like them. She wants more than she's 32 00:02:42,836 --> 00:02:47,556 Speaker 1: being born into. But I also discovered something else, something new, 33 00:02:48,116 --> 00:02:50,796 Speaker 1: something troubling. It was just so obvious to me the 34 00:02:50,916 --> 00:02:53,236 Speaker 1: very first time I looked at this file. How could 35 00:02:53,236 --> 00:02:55,556 Speaker 1: we have gotten this this wrong for this many years? 36 00:02:55,716 --> 00:02:58,196 Speaker 1: And something that chips away at the foundations of the 37 00:02:58,276 --> 00:03:01,436 Speaker 1: ripper myth nam. Sure, all of you here today, do 38 00:03:01,476 --> 00:03:04,596 Speaker 1: you know that Jack's victims were ladies of the night, 39 00:03:04,716 --> 00:03:07,516 Speaker 1: weren't they They were forced to choose the myth still 40 00:03:07,596 --> 00:03:10,916 Speaker 1: served up by two a guy to visitors who flocked 41 00:03:10,956 --> 00:03:15,956 Speaker 1: the murder scenes each evening and ladies. You might be thinking, well, 42 00:03:16,636 --> 00:03:21,996 Speaker 1: I'd never think that work ever, but didn't. Okay, Well, sadly, 43 00:03:22,156 --> 00:03:26,556 Speaker 1: the answer is yes, Polly, Annie, Elizabeth, Catherine, and Mary 44 00:03:26,636 --> 00:03:30,556 Speaker 1: Jane were not killed while selling sex. It was other, 45 00:03:30,796 --> 00:03:33,356 Speaker 1: no less troubling factors that put them in the path 46 00:03:33,436 --> 00:03:36,876 Speaker 1: of their murderer. In this podcast, I'll tell you how 47 00:03:36,916 --> 00:03:39,956 Speaker 1: I know that and why it still matters very much 48 00:03:40,156 --> 00:03:44,756 Speaker 1: even today. Halley has upset the world of rippology by 49 00:03:44,836 --> 00:03:49,996 Speaker 1: her general attitude towards ripparologists. I'll also explain why my 50 00:03:50,076 --> 00:03:53,316 Speaker 1: research has enraged so many people who claim to be 51 00:03:53,516 --> 00:03:56,996 Speaker 1: experts in the Ripper case. The attacks have just been 52 00:03:57,116 --> 00:04:00,916 Speaker 1: relentless and malicious, But actually I think they just don't 53 00:04:00,916 --> 00:04:03,796 Speaker 1: really want other people talking about the murdered women and 54 00:04:03,956 --> 00:04:09,836 Speaker 1: challenging their views in any way. If you want to 55 00:04:09,876 --> 00:04:12,476 Speaker 1: know how we got the Ripper story so wrong, what 56 00:04:12,596 --> 00:04:15,876 Speaker 1: those mistakes tell us about ourselves, and why putting the 57 00:04:15,876 --> 00:04:19,956 Speaker 1: record straight make some people so very angry, join me, 58 00:04:20,356 --> 00:04:24,756 Speaker 1: Hallie Ribbin Hold for bad Women The Ripper Retold starting 59 00:04:24,796 --> 00:04:27,396 Speaker 1: October fifth, wherever you get your podcasts,