1 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind, a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,080 Speaker 2: Hey you welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind listener Mail. 3 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 2: My name is Robert. 4 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:16,920 Speaker 3: Lamb and I am Joe McCormick, and today we are 5 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 3: bringing you some messages from the Stuff to Blow your 6 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:22,439 Speaker 3: Mind email address. If you're a fan of the show 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 3: and you have never gotten in touch before, you can 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 3: do so at any time, for any reason at contact 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 3: at stuff to Blow your Mind dot com. We give 10 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 3: the address out at the end of every episode, but 11 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 3: we like to throw it at the top of listener 12 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 3: mail episodes just to remind people that, yes, you can 13 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:42,199 Speaker 3: write about whatever you want. Most of the time we 14 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 3: get messages with people trying to add something interesting, maybe 15 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 3: from their own personal experience or from their own independent 16 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:52,160 Speaker 3: research about a topic we've talked about on the show. 17 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 3: But really, whatever you want is fair game. Contact at 18 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 3: stuff to Blow Yourmind dot com. 19 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 2: That's right. If you have recommendations for the future, write 20 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 2: in HI. If you just want to share a picture 21 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 2: of your pet, that is also fair game, especially if 22 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 2: we've covered that animal recently on the show, and also 23 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 2: if you want to join the discord server. Sometimes we 24 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 2: read some messages from the discord server in these episodes. 25 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:14,760 Speaker 2: Use that email address to get in touch with us, 26 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 2: and we'll shoot you the link so that you can 27 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 2: join us. And really those are the best ways to 28 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 2: get in touch with us. We are on some of 29 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 2: the socials, and if you message us through the socials, 30 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 2: there's a chance that message will make it to us. 31 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 2: But honestly, we don't tend those gardens as well as 32 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 2: we once did, so the best way is always going 33 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 2: to be that email address. 34 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,640 Speaker 3: That's right, Let's see Rob, you good if we kick 35 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 3: things off with some messages about our series on Kartchner Caverns. 36 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's do it. 37 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 3: Kartchner Caverns is a cave system in Arizona that Rob 38 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 3: you visited earlier this year with your family, and then 39 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 3: we did some episodes on it about its native bat 40 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 3: populations and the discovery and conservation history of it. So 41 00:01:57,560 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 3: that was an interesting topic and a lot of people 42 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 3: had thoughts Cartchner Caverns. So I'm going to do this 43 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:13,040 Speaker 3: first message from Angela subject Caverns. Hey guys, longtime listener, 44 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 3: love the show, Thanks for such interesting topics. Just finish 45 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 3: listening to the first part of your Kartchner caverns episode, Man, 46 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:24,000 Speaker 3: did that bring back memories? For context? I don't like 47 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 3: enclosed spaces. I really really don't like being stuck in 48 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 3: the dark. But I'm also a let's go it might 49 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 3: be fun kind of person I can identify. With that 50 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 3: combination of personality traits anxious but also game, it makes 51 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:44,079 Speaker 3: for a lot of stressful situations. So Angela says we 52 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 3: were visiting. We were in Kentucky visiting Angela and she 53 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 3: doesn't say who. I guess friends or family. We were 54 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 3: in Kentucky visiting. As we were driving, we noticed a 55 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 3: sign for caverns. I made the joke that I'd rather 56 00:02:57,560 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 3: go to a tavern. 57 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 2: Okay to this story is starting off like a horror movie, 58 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 2: but yeah, let's continue and see where it goes. 59 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:10,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, preferring taverns to caverns right. Regardless, my traveling companions 60 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 3: really wanted to go, so I thought, sure, this will 61 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 3: be interesting. As we waited for the tour to begin, 62 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 3: I started putting my mind at ease, remembering that cute 63 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 3: Atari spilunking game and trying to remember it's what I'm 64 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 3: sure we're equally adorable sounds. I had to look this 65 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 3: up because I've never played this game, but rob I 66 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: dug up a video of some gameplay and I attached 67 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 3: a screenshot in the outline you can look at here. 68 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 3: So it's one of these games where you know the 69 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 3: pixel quality is very it's you know, it looks like 70 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 3: some scuzz on the screen. So you play as a 71 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 3: little light blue wad of pixels exploring a cave and 72 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 3: there are ladders you can climb, and it looks like 73 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 3: ropes or vines or something you can swing from. The 74 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 3: sounds are very cute, as Angela remembered. It makes that 75 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 3: classic little Lodix bittoon sound when you pick up a 76 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,640 Speaker 3: power up. But also I thought this game was funny 77 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 3: because it's not like a just biological cave entities. There 78 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 3: are ghosts. There are ghosts that float towards you, and 79 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 3: I think you can shoot the ghosts with a gun 80 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:18,880 Speaker 3: or with something. There's like a projectile you put out. 81 00:04:18,960 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 3: Eventually it makes the ghosts disappear. But the other thing 82 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 3: about it that was funny is it keeps looping. The 83 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 3: first phrase of the mysterio so piscato. This is a 84 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:33,839 Speaker 3: classic piece of music you might recognize from like old 85 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 3: silent movie or not silent movies, old movies. Whenever the 86 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 3: villain appears done dune dund dun dun dun dun dun. 87 00:04:41,360 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 2: Okay, and then that translates, I believe to mysterious pizza cat. Right, 88 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 2: that's exactly what. Okay? 89 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, so anyway, this imagine, this that we've just described 90 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 3: is what our claustrophobe Angela is running through her brain 91 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 3: for comfort. But the next she says, we were helped 92 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:04,840 Speaker 3: into this little boat. Oh, interesting, a boat, sweet mother 93 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,840 Speaker 3: of God. As we started entering the cave, we were 94 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:11,600 Speaker 3: instructed to lower our heads since it had rained and 95 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:15,040 Speaker 3: the water level was high. If you're sitting down now, 96 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 3: put your ear against your knee. That was my current situation. 97 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 3: I could feel the rock ceiling against my puffy jacket. 98 00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 3: This must have been the longest twelve seconds of my life. 99 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 3: We got off the boat and continued on foot. Man, 100 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:32,839 Speaker 3: this just keeps getting rougher and rougher, like tight space 101 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 3: is but also water. Suffice to say the rest of 102 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 3: the tour was a piece of cake. The darkness, the 103 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 3: enclosed space is the creepy prehistoric atmosphere, the eerie silence. 104 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:46,919 Speaker 3: The bats were their bats. I don't even remember, but 105 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,280 Speaker 3: what do you know, I actually enjoyed it. From time 106 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 3: to time I would get waves of why as I 107 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 3: remembered I was underground, But altogether, I'm glad I got 108 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 3: to experience it, and I particularly I remember the guide addressing 109 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 3: not disturbing the ecosystem, which was an interesting reminder that 110 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,599 Speaker 3: as far as nature is concerned, we were not really 111 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,760 Speaker 3: meant to be there. We'll save episode two for another day, 112 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:16,839 Speaker 3: Smiley face. Thanks for the cool show, Angela. Now, Angela 113 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 3: doesn't say exactly what this cave was or where it was, 114 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 3: except that it was in the state of Kentucky. But 115 00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 3: based on her description, I did some googling and I 116 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,479 Speaker 3: feel pretty confident that the cave she's talking about was 117 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 3: the is the Lost River Cave in Bowling Green, Kentucky. 118 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 3: So this is a cave that actually does have boat tours. 119 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 3: And I watched like a video somebody made of going 120 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 3: through the tour of this cave, and it does begin 121 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:44,440 Speaker 3: like one of the first things is you get in 122 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: a boat and you have to go under this low 123 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 3: rock ceiling passage, and the guide at this part of 124 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 3: the tour it says, you know, you're not allowed to 125 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 3: touch the rocks and the rest of the cave. This 126 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 3: is the one place where you can touch the ceiling 127 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 3: because it's kind of unavoidable, So encourage people to just 128 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 3: like put their hands up up and touch it. I 129 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 3: guess the water was not as high in the video 130 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,120 Speaker 3: I was watching as when Angela described it. 131 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, I never visited that particular Kentucky cave. I think 132 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 2: I went to a different one when I was a kid, 133 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 2: and I did once tour I think some old salt 134 00:07:14,600 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 2: mines in Germany on like a high school trip where 135 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 2: you had to get in a boat, but the ceiling 136 00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 2: was not that close. It was a little bit roomier, 137 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 2: again being if memory serves, a mining operation as opposed 138 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 2: to a naturally formed cavern. 139 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:34,520 Speaker 3: So there's a funny thing about the Lost River Cave 140 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 3: if this is in fact the one that Angela is 141 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 3: talking about, and I'm pretty sure it is, because in 142 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,480 Speaker 3: this case, it's funny that you say you would rather 143 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 3: go to a tavern than a cavern. The Lost River 144 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 3: Cave once literally was basically a tavern, not in the 145 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 3: you know, not in the tavern in sense of like 146 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 3: dungeons and dragons. Tavern but it was a place to drink, 147 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 3: party and get down. So I was reading about this 148 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 3: in a little history article by Teelia Butler for w NKY, Kentucky. 149 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 3: According to local lore, during the Prohibition era, this cave 150 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 3: was used for smuggling liquor, but by the nineteen thirties 151 00:08:12,120 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 3: it had become one of the most famous night clubs 152 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 3: in the country, called the Cavern Nightclub. The article calls 153 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 3: it quote the coolest place to be both above and 154 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 3: below ground. And there's a double meaning of coolest place 155 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 3: there because Billboard magazine called it the only air conditioned 156 00:08:31,520 --> 00:08:34,720 Speaker 3: nightclub in the United States. This is because of the 157 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:38,680 Speaker 3: natural temperature control offered by the cave. Cave air tends 158 00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 3: to be pretty stable and temperature year round, usually somewhere 159 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 3: around the upper fifties fahrenheit. The article goes on to 160 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 3: describe a bit of its history, saying, quote, it was 161 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:53,320 Speaker 3: Jimmy Stewart's publicity. Now that's not Jimmy Stewart, James. That's 162 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 3: not the actor, not the guy from Vertigo in rear window. 163 00:08:56,040 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 3: This is different a bowling green Jimmy Stewart. Quote. It 164 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 3: was Jimmy Stewart's publicity. The Bowling Green, businessman who owned 165 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,960 Speaker 3: the club from nineteen thirty four to nineteen forty nine. 166 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 3: That turned the club into a swinging place. Throughout the 167 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,600 Speaker 3: big band jazz era of the nineteen forties, many famous 168 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:17,199 Speaker 3: musicians and singers performed at the Cavern Nightclub. Big names 169 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,760 Speaker 3: like Dinah Shore and Francis Craig with his NBC Orchestra 170 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:24,439 Speaker 3: could be heard from the Cave's bandstand. In those days, 171 00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 3: club partygoers could purchase a deluxe ice bowl with whiskey 172 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 3: hidden inside for just two dollars. Oh wow. As so, 173 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 3: the article goes on to describe how eventually the club 174 00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 3: declined in popularity, in part, I think because they built 175 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 3: a new highway system. That meant a lot of the 176 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 3: traffic that used to go near it wasn't passing by 177 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 3: as much anymore. So there was that also just changes 178 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:52,199 Speaker 3: in you like, musical taste. Jazz clubs weren't as popular 179 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 3: by the nineteen sixties. So if you go there today, 180 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 3: you can still see the bar and stage area, and 181 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:01,560 Speaker 3: I think it may sometimes to be used for events today, 182 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 3: but but yeah, a lot of it's just this like 183 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,560 Speaker 3: cave nature boat tour sort of thing. 184 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 2: Now, speaking of caves used for music up in Grundy County, Tennessee. Yeah, 185 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:15,680 Speaker 2: you've got the caverns, Joe. Have you ever been to 186 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 2: a show there? 187 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 3: I have, Yeah, I have. 188 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 2: What was it like? 189 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 3: I do not want to speak ill of the musician 190 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 3: I saw there. It was actually it was. I could 191 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 3: tell it was a great place to see a show. 192 00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 3: But the show I saw was not great. I actually 193 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 3: fell asleep. 194 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 2: Sometimes that's good. It depends what you're seeing, Like if 195 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 2: you're seeing, you know, particularly ambient group, you know sometimes 196 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 2: I mean not off a little bit, and that's fine. 197 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 3: It wasn't ambient. It was like it was like a 198 00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 3: bluegrass show, and I forget it. I mean, I like 199 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 3: bluegrass music, but it was just not my favorite artist. 200 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 3: It was rather a somnolent experience experience. But yeah, but 201 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 3: I would like to go back there someday to yeah, 202 00:10:57,880 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 3: see something I'm more jazzed about. 203 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 2: Jazz? Yeah, jazz, which would brand of jazz would be 204 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 2: appropriate for a cavern environment? 205 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 3: I don't know. I guess Dinah Shore is not playing anymore. 206 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 2: All right, let's see what's next in the old mail bag. 207 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:20,320 Speaker 2: This one comes to us from Bill. Bill writes Robin Joe, 208 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,680 Speaker 2: thank you for entertaining and educating me for close to 209 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 2: a decade. Now. I was so glad to hear you 210 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 2: take on Cartooner Caverns a wonderful place. I visited it 211 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:32,239 Speaker 2: once many years ago and was just thinking about returning 212 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:36,560 Speaker 2: after recently checking out Carlsbad Caverns highly recommended, and feeling 213 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 2: the draw back to my caving days. Lehman Caves in 214 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,480 Speaker 2: Great Basin National Park is also phenomenal, with unique formations 215 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 2: called shields that are a bit of a mystery now. 216 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 3: In Bill's email, he includes a link out to some 217 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 3: National Park's page information about these shield formations in Lehman Caves. Rob, 218 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 3: I've just got a picture for you to look at here. 219 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,840 Speaker 3: Are these are pretty interesting? You know what they look like? 220 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,319 Speaker 3: They look like gigantic oyster mushrooms. 221 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 2: They do giant stone mushrooms. Yeah, all right. Well Bill 222 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 2: continues here talking about the Lanmon Caves. Here, he says 223 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 2: the area has both wild caves, minimal human trace and 224 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 2: a great user friendly tour where their motto one hundred 225 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 2: years ago was if you can break it, you can 226 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 2: take it. 227 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 3: Oh. 228 00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:28,880 Speaker 2: No, obviously not great considering where a cave conservation has gone, 229 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,280 Speaker 2: but that certainly tracks with what happened with a lot 230 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 2: of these early show caves. He continues, as for Joe's 231 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 2: request of inside the mind of a cave or Yes, 232 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 2: exploring a new canyon or cave where humans may never 233 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 2: have been is quite the attraction. In both caving and canyoneering, 234 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,319 Speaker 2: I have had moments where I needed to do the 235 00:12:49,360 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 2: exhale trick that Robert mentioned in order to continue through 236 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 2: tight spots. As you both stated, please everyone be careful 237 00:12:57,360 --> 00:12:59,680 Speaker 2: out there. As I often say in guiding, one must 238 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 2: have three levels of trust in these sorts of adventures. 239 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:06,600 Speaker 2: Trust in yourself and your abilities, trust in your partners, 240 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:09,320 Speaker 2: and trust in your gear. I like to think of 241 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:13,440 Speaker 2: slot canyoneering as caving with a sun roof, a great 242 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 2: way to explore the skinnies without the full commitment of spelunking. 243 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 2: If you ever wish to experience anything involving via Ferrata canyoneering, 244 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 2: or various levels of adventure in the Desert's southwest, hit 245 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 2: me up Bill. 246 00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 3: Well, thank you. 247 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:28,280 Speaker 2: Bill. 248 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:30,319 Speaker 3: By the way, I just wanted to add one more 249 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:33,960 Speaker 3: note about the shield cave formations that Bill was talking about. 250 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:37,640 Speaker 3: In that is the Lehman Caves in Great Basin National Park. 251 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 3: So the page that Bill linked to is a National 252 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 3: Park's information page and it's got a big picture of 253 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:47,680 Speaker 3: the one that's called the parachute formation in Lemon Caves. 254 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 3: And much like some of the formations we were talking 255 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 3: about in the Carshenter Caverns episode, apparently the exactly how 256 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:59,280 Speaker 3: the shield formations come together is not fully understood. I 257 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 3: think there are some leading ideas, but it's not fully settled. 258 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 3: And the page says, quote, although cave shield formation is 259 00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:12,600 Speaker 3: still puzzling, it's hypothesized that cave shields form as extensions 260 00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 3: of joints or cracks in the floor, wall and ceiling. 261 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 3: So the idea is that you've got hydrostatic pressure acting 262 00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 3: on the calcium or calcite rich water that is inside 263 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 3: the stone that surrounds the cave, and then the water 264 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:34,000 Speaker 3: kind of bleeds out at these joints or these cracks 265 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:36,440 Speaker 3: in the walls and floor, and then of course the 266 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 3: same process that we talked about in those episodes happens. 267 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:43,720 Speaker 3: You know, it loses carbon dioxide and precipitite precipitates calcite. 268 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 2: Fascinating. And again, you know, as we discussed in that episode. 269 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 2: I think it's just so amazing that we have these 270 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 2: cave environments and these amazing formations and mysteries remain regarding 271 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 2: how these things have formed. You know, we think it's 272 00:14:57,520 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 2: easy to make the mistake of thinking, well, it's literally 273 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 2: set in stone, it's you know, it's it's there. We 274 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 2: can figure it out. But we're not completely sure on 275 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Speaker 2: some of these things. And again, especially it's especially exciting 276 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 2: with these living caves where the rock is still forming 277 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,880 Speaker 2: and reforming, breaking, repairing itself and so forth. It's almost 278 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 2: like a living thing. 279 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 3: All Right, are you cool if I do this message 280 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:28,880 Speaker 3: from Chris? 281 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:30,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's have it. 282 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 3: Subject line this is the way in This email begins 283 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 3: with an epigraph, classy nice quote. Presently they were under 284 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 3: the shadow, and here in the midst of it they 285 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 3: saw the opening of a cave. This is the way in, 286 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 3: said Gollum softly. I think this is from when galam 287 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 3: is leading Sam and Frodo into she Loob's Layer. And 288 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 3: which book is that? Is that? A Two Towers or 289 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 3: Return of the King. 290 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:57,880 Speaker 2: Oh, I'm always a little shaky on this because and 291 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 2: then I also can't remember how this shuffle thing around 292 00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 2: in the film versions. 293 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:06,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think they put if I'm remembering correctly, this 294 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 3: might happen in the book The Two Towers, but they 295 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:11,120 Speaker 3: put it in the movie Return of the King. 296 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 2: M okay, yeah that would make sense. 297 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, Tolkien fans correct me if I'm wrong, and I 298 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 3: know you will anyway. This message goes on. Good day, Robert, 299 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 3: Joe and JJ writing today in response to your excellent 300 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 3: episodes on Carchner Caverns Listen slash watched with my kids 301 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 3: on Netflix. Side note, they are very happy to put 302 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 3: a face with the voice after all the time listening 303 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 3: with me. They would like you to know that you 304 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 3: both look way different than they thought crying laughing emoji. Yeah. 305 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 2: I mean I would be surprised at this point if 306 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 2: anyone were to say you look exactly as we imagined. 307 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:53,600 Speaker 3: As a family. We have visited caves together before in 308 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:56,560 Speaker 3: Kentucky at Mammoth Cave where we saw Helick Tights and 309 00:16:56,640 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 3: Cave Popcorn, and Missouri at Mirramac Caves and Onondoga Cave. 310 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 3: While all are unique in their own way. Your discussion 311 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 3: about how the two sorry the Two Cavers weighed their 312 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 3: options for Cartchner Caverns really struck me as interesting in 313 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,840 Speaker 3: regards to the two Missouri caves I mentioned. On one hand, 314 00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:20,480 Speaker 3: you have Merrimac Caves, which, if not the most has 315 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:23,720 Speaker 3: to be up there as the most commercialized cave in 316 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:28,200 Speaker 3: the world as if as if you have driven anywhere 317 00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:30,960 Speaker 3: in the Midwest, you may have seen billboards for it 318 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,720 Speaker 3: noting its location right off Route sixty six. On the 319 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:37,639 Speaker 3: other hand, you have the Onondoga Cave, which has a 320 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:41,360 Speaker 3: long history of land disputes and ownership changes, but has 321 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:44,680 Speaker 3: been managed as a Missouri State park since nineteen eighty two. 322 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 3: For my money, I prefer Onondoga and highly recommend a 323 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 3: visit if able. It has some wonderful and unique features, 324 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:55,920 Speaker 3: such as the lily pad room sands frogs. Though, thanks 325 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 3: as always for your episodes Chris and then Rob for 326 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 3: you to look at in the outline pulled in some 327 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 3: pictures of the lily pad room on Endoga Cave. That 328 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 3: is beautiful, quite beautiful. So it has a you know, 329 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:09,440 Speaker 3: I don't know what you call this in a cave, 330 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 3: like a lake or a pond inside the cave and 331 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,680 Speaker 3: looks like some standing water. And then there are these 332 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 3: formations that rise just above the surface of the water. 333 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 3: And I don't know exactly what you call those are 334 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 3: how they're formed, but yeah, they look kind of like 335 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:25,720 Speaker 3: lily pads floating on the surface. 336 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:30,760 Speaker 2: Very cool. Yeah, all right, well, I appreciate that field 337 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:35,720 Speaker 2: report and the epigraph. Yeah, very classy. All right, Let's 338 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 2: see what else do we have in here in the 339 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 2: old male bag. Let's see, all right, This next one 340 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 2: comes to us from Sheldene, subject line cave conservation. She writes, Hey, guys, 341 00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:57,520 Speaker 2: I hope you're well. I don't know if that's responding 342 00:18:57,520 --> 00:18:58,160 Speaker 2: to anything in. 343 00:18:58,160 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 3: Particular is a question mark. 344 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 2: Anyway, As she continues, I wanted to tell you about 345 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 2: my admittedly limited experience with cave conservation in South Africa. 346 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 2: Probably the most famous tourist caves in South Africa are 347 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 2: the Congo Caves in Oatshorn. I think every school kid 348 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 2: I know, including my own, do a school tour to 349 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 2: Oatshorn to see the crocodiles, ostriches and Kingo caves. When 350 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 2: I went, it must have been in nineteen eighty seven, 351 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 2: because I was eleven or twelve. Back then, there was 352 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 2: a lot more stage dressing in the caves. In the 353 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:36,360 Speaker 2: big cave you enter into first there's a huge formation 354 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:39,120 Speaker 2: called the organ pipes, and when I was a kid, 355 00:19:39,200 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 2: they turned off all the lights in the cave and 356 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,520 Speaker 2: lit up the formation with colored lights and played loud, 357 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 2: dramatic organ music. The whole cavern floor had been filled 358 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:49,880 Speaker 2: in with clay to make it flat, and they used 359 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:52,960 Speaker 2: to hold concerts in there. I remember seeing hundreds of 360 00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 2: fold up chairs in one area. 361 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 3: What would be your favorite organ song to hear in 362 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:57,320 Speaker 3: a cave? 363 00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,720 Speaker 2: Ro ooh, well, I mean, I guess I would have 364 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 2: to say a phanom of the opera music, or I 365 00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:04,360 Speaker 2: was thinking back to Doctor Five's. I had to look 366 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 2: it up, but Mendelssohn seemed to be a favorite of 367 00:20:08,320 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 2: the abominable Doctor Five, so I might put in a 368 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:11,960 Speaker 2: request for that. 369 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 3: I could go for a little cave treatment of In 370 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 3: the Garden of Eden by Iron Butterfly. 371 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 2: There you go. That's a good one, all right, as 372 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:25,159 Speaker 2: she continues as an aside for Joe. As part of 373 00:20:25,160 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 2: this little show, they have a tiny oil nap now 374 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,400 Speaker 2: electric to give people an idea of how little light 375 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:34,159 Speaker 2: that first explorer of the cave had available. It was 376 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 2: barely anything in the dark. Going back to that experience 377 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:41,040 Speaker 2: in the eighties, I recall the air being moist but 378 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,840 Speaker 2: not uncomfortable, and that the walls and formations glittered fast. 379 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 2: Farward to nineteen ninety nine, my husband and I went 380 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 2: back while on honeymoon, and I was intrigued at how 381 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:53,439 Speaker 2: the tour had taken on a more ecological bent and 382 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:57,359 Speaker 2: the changes to the caves. They had removed all the 383 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 2: unnecessary lights and even pointed out a spot where where 384 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:04,000 Speaker 2: black algae had infested a section of the cave wall. 385 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:06,440 Speaker 2: This sort of thing. I think we talked about this 386 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,920 Speaker 2: in our episodes, like this is where human contact can 387 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 2: cause this to grow, or certainly naturally occur in contact 388 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 2: via bats. They explained that the lights encourage the growth 389 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 2: of the algae, so much like Rob described, the lights 390 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 2: switch off. The light switch off automatically to limit this. 391 00:21:24,840 --> 00:21:26,879 Speaker 2: They also explained how hard it is to remove or 392 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,960 Speaker 2: kill the algae without damaging the cave. We went back 393 00:21:29,960 --> 00:21:32,439 Speaker 2: again in twenty fifteen, this time with our kids, and 394 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:35,679 Speaker 2: what struck me was the humidity and the dullness of 395 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 2: the caves. There's no more glitter on the walls and formations. 396 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 2: They do seem to have managed to control the algae, 397 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 2: but I think the damage of thousands of humans is 398 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:47,840 Speaker 2: visible in the overwhelming brownness of the caves. Now, there 399 00:21:47,880 --> 00:21:51,360 Speaker 2: are two other cave systems, imaginatively named can Go two 400 00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 2: and three, which are off limits to the public. The 401 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 2: photos I've seen of them, taken in the seventies are beautiful. 402 00:21:57,480 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 2: The formations are white. Of note is that the Kango 403 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:04,400 Speaker 2: caves are still living as well. The formations are still 404 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 2: growing despite the tourism and human damage. I could ramble 405 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 2: on for ages, but this email is already quite long. 406 00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:12,840 Speaker 2: Love you guys, my longtime ear friends. Keep up the 407 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:13,919 Speaker 2: great work. Best witches. 408 00:22:14,160 --> 00:22:15,760 Speaker 3: Sheldy, Thank you, Sheldy. 409 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:18,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, thanks for writing in. I love hearing about these 410 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:22,640 Speaker 2: different caves around the world. They are different, you know. Obviously, 411 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 2: they're naturally occurring cave systems everywhere you go. And there 412 00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 2: are a number of cave systems that are show caves 413 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,640 Speaker 2: to some degree and are open to the public. So yeah, 414 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:35,639 Speaker 2: I really have enjoyed hearing from listeners about this. 415 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:44,640 Speaker 3: Okay, this next message is from David. David says, Hi, 416 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 3: Robert and Joe just listen to the first episode about 417 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:49,680 Speaker 3: the card Schner Caverns and wanted to share my favorite 418 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:53,480 Speaker 3: cave experience. I'm a French horn player, a player of 419 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 3: the French horn, not a French horn player, player of 420 00:22:57,440 --> 00:22:59,920 Speaker 3: the French horn, and attend as many workshops as I 421 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:03,200 Speaker 3: can to stay in touch with other horn players, experience 422 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 3: performances of new music for horn and of course for horn, 423 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 3: out for the horn, new music for horn, and of 424 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 3: course play with all of the new equipment for hornists 425 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 3: brought by exhibitors. I've never heard hornists before. 426 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:22,639 Speaker 2: I like them. We know, David, I'm something of a 427 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 2: French horn player myself, or I used to be. Really, 428 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 2: I was a bad French horn player in high school, 429 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:31,680 Speaker 2: but I have you know, I have had my hand 430 00:23:31,720 --> 00:23:32,840 Speaker 2: in a number of French horns. 431 00:23:32,920 --> 00:23:35,359 Speaker 3: Yes, I was a bad trumpet player in middle school. 432 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:38,639 Speaker 2: I was also a bad trumpet. Yeah. I think I 433 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:42,280 Speaker 2: probably did not have the determination, But I also don't 434 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:45,240 Speaker 2: think I had the lips for these instruments. Looking back on. 435 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 3: It, I'm gonna reflect on my own experiences and say, 436 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 3: I think a big problem was I did not practice enough, 437 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 3: because it was not very enjoyable to practice a trumpet 438 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 3: by myself alone at home, and I got the feeling 439 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 3: that other members of the house did not like that either. 440 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:06,080 Speaker 2: So, yeah, that's always one of the challenges with a 441 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:07,879 Speaker 2: musical instrument in the house, for sure. 442 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:12,760 Speaker 3: Yeah. Anyway, the message goes on to say, these are 443 00:24:12,840 --> 00:24:17,880 Speaker 3: usually oh okay, the experiences, the horn related experiences. These 444 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:20,879 Speaker 3: are usually regional affairs. But in twenty twenty five, the 445 00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:25,840 Speaker 3: International Horn Symposium was hosted by James Madison University in 446 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,440 Speaker 3: the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. With it being so close 447 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 3: to my home in North Carolina, I had to attend. 448 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 3: One of the add on opportunities for symposium attendees was 449 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 3: a tour of the nearby Louay Caverns. This cave system 450 00:24:40,359 --> 00:24:44,200 Speaker 3: is known for the Great Stalac Pipe organ, a lithophone 451 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 3: that produces sound when beaters strikes stalactites and stalagmites of 452 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 3: different sizes. We were lucky enough to add some additional 453 00:24:51,680 --> 00:24:55,360 Speaker 3: music to the space. The group of right around fifty 454 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 3: of us horn players brought I wish this email would 455 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 3: continue with horn the holy I'm going to say hornists. 456 00:25:03,359 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 3: Fifty of us hornists brought our horns on the tour. 457 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 3: When we reached the cathedral room where the organ keyboard 458 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:14,080 Speaker 3: is located, we stopped and performed two pieces. One was 459 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:16,920 Speaker 3: written to be premiered on that day in that space, 460 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 3: with the specific intention of using the cave itself as 461 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 3: a musical tool, incorporating the reverberation of the space. The 462 00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:28,040 Speaker 3: second was a beautiful arrangement that combined the tune Shenandoah 463 00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 3: with the with the simple Gifts melody from Copeland's Appalachian Spring. 464 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 3: Both were fitting for the event and location. Fifty horn 465 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 3: players make an incredible sound, and that was multiplied by 466 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 3: the novelty of playing in such a beautiful and unique space, 467 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:45,920 Speaker 3: and of course by the way the space affected the sound. 468 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 3: With the event being open to every one of all 469 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,760 Speaker 3: backgrounds and skill levels, and with us playing after a 470 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 3: few hours of driving and walking without a warm up, 471 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 3: the performance wasn't spotless, but I'm pretty sure no one 472 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:01,920 Speaker 3: there cared. The pick up nature of a world premiere 473 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 3: by a group of people who had never played together 474 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 3: until a couple of days beforehand, After just two or 475 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 3: three short rehearsals with our music taped to each other's 476 00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:14,040 Speaker 3: backs since we couldn't bring music stands into the caverns, 477 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:17,879 Speaker 3: seemed just right. And then David includes a link to 478 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 3: a YouTube video of the performance with some notes about 479 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 3: I don't know some self review, I guess. Then David says, 480 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:29,800 Speaker 3: thanks for what you do. I've listened to every episode 481 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:32,720 Speaker 3: since sometime in twenty eighteen, and I love getting to 482 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 3: nerd out and explore wild topics along with you. Then 483 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 3: there's a PS. David says, sorry for the additional email, 484 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:42,879 Speaker 3: but recounting this experience made me recall the episode of 485 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:47,240 Speaker 3: yours that comes to mind most often when performing with ensembles, 486 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 3: usually either very large ensembles due to sheer scope and size, 487 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:54,840 Speaker 3: or small chamber ensembles in which all of the musicians 488 00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:58,720 Speaker 3: are very comfortable playing with and following one another. Your 489 00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 3: episode on Commmuda often comes to mind. The more I 490 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,320 Speaker 3: remember that bit of podcasting, the better I know a 491 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 3: rehearsal or show has gone. Oh that's sweet to hear. Yeah, 492 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,119 Speaker 3: kama Muda being a name that some people coined to 493 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 3: describe a unique kind of togetherness emotion. 494 00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:21,720 Speaker 2: Was this possibly the here comes the Warm Feels episode 495 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 2: from twenty twenty? 496 00:27:23,720 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 3: Could be that? Yeah? 497 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:26,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that might be the one. It's in 498 00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:29,000 Speaker 2: the archives, so if anyone wants to look that one up, 499 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:32,199 Speaker 2: just go to wherever you get your audio podcasts and 500 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 2: you can dig it out of the earth there. 501 00:27:34,280 --> 00:27:36,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. Oh, and I didn't mention this, but David I 502 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 3: did click through. I watched some of the video with 503 00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 3: the music, and it did sound really lovely. I liked 504 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:46,640 Speaker 3: the original composition in the first half with the kind 505 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:51,600 Speaker 3: of like a mounting overlapping sounding of the different horns, 506 00:27:51,680 --> 00:27:54,720 Speaker 3: and I thought it was very beautiful. Yeah. 507 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:58,919 Speaker 2: Interesting. Yeah. Horn music is not the first thing that 508 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 2: I would think about concerning music in the caves. I 509 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:05,440 Speaker 2: don't know. I guess I would want it. Just seems 510 00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:08,600 Speaker 2: like I would want something very minimal because I just 511 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,959 Speaker 2: imagine things is getting very loud, very quickly in such 512 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,159 Speaker 2: an enclosed space. But maybe part of this is just 513 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:14,879 Speaker 2: my imagination. 514 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:19,480 Speaker 3: I hear drums, drums and the TV. Yeah, okay, Rob, 515 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 3: you want to do some responses to our series on 516 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:23,879 Speaker 3: the Suarro Cactus. 517 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:27,199 Speaker 2: Sure? Yeah. This one comes to us from Alex's title 518 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:37,400 Speaker 2: Suarro song. Hey dudes, first time, long time. Just started 519 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:41,080 Speaker 2: listening to the episode on the Suaro Cactus, and I thought, 520 00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:43,480 Speaker 2: for sure you guys would mention the song Ain't No 521 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:49,600 Speaker 2: Soarro in Texas by the inimitable Reverend Horton Heat. When 522 00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:52,320 Speaker 2: I heard Joe start to introduce a song that mentions 523 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 2: the cactus. I thought for sure that was what was coming. 524 00:28:55,400 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 2: The song is an alarmingly app counterpoint to You Guys's 525 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 2: episode discussing the actual habitat of the species and it's 526 00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:06,480 Speaker 2: hyperbolic association with all arid landscapes. The song is also 527 00:29:06,520 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 2: a complete bop and is indispensable if you're going to 528 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 2: be drinking cold beers on a hot day, and I 529 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:16,360 Speaker 2: hope it would serve to acquaint the show with the 530 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 2: Honorable Reverend Horton Heat as a bestion of science and 531 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 2: culture in America. Huge fan love Weird House. You guys 532 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:23,920 Speaker 2: are the best. 533 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 3: Thank you, Alex. I was not familiar with this song. 534 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:27,680 Speaker 3: I looked it up. 535 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 2: It is. 536 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 3: It's a bop. I like it. Yeah. So the main 537 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:36,480 Speaker 3: theme of the song is about how in all the movies, 538 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 3: like there's a line that says Hollywood and misinformed artists 539 00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:44,080 Speaker 3: made the swarro a Texas icon, but the souaro only 540 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:46,960 Speaker 3: grows in Arizona, where people got them out on their lawn. 541 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 3: I don't know. It sounds more artful actually when he 542 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:53,520 Speaker 3: sings it than when I just phrased it there. But 543 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 3: the chorus of the song goes, there ain't no souarro 544 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 3: in Texas. It's not the kind of cactus we got, 545 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:02,040 Speaker 3: But somehow we're stuck with this image and changing it 546 00:30:02,080 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 3: is going to take a lot. Folks in Mexico and 547 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 3: Arizona are probably glad that I've cleared the air. There 548 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:10,400 Speaker 3: ain't no soarro in Texas, but we've sure got a 549 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:11,280 Speaker 3: lot of prickly pair. 550 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. I don't know that I had heard this song before. 551 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 2: I occasionally will hear the revent horton heat and like, 552 00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:23,640 Speaker 2: if I'm listening to like a radio station of psychobilly, 553 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 2: you know it's They're kind of a mainstay of psychobilly. 554 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:29,720 Speaker 2: I'm to understand, but I don't. But largely I don't 555 00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:32,520 Speaker 2: really know myself around the genre. I just have sometimes 556 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 2: put it on in the background. 557 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, okay. This next message is from Tyler. Tyler says, 558 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 3: hey you pals, I'm just starting the first episode on 559 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 3: the Souarro, and Joe mentions he thought they looked like 560 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:56,040 Speaker 3: an antenna. Well, depending on where you are, the souarro 561 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:59,280 Speaker 3: you are looking at might be an antenna. A lot 562 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:02,160 Speaker 3: of cell phone towers in southern Arizona are made to 563 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,000 Speaker 3: look like souarrows. This would be hilarious if they put 564 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 3: souarrow cell phone towers in Texas. Yeah, just keep keep 565 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:16,280 Speaker 3: the insult going, presumably to disguise an iesore. But most 566 00:31:16,360 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 3: of the towers aren't fooling anyone and are more of 567 00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:21,120 Speaker 3: a distraction than an actual tower would be. 568 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:25,320 Speaker 2: I can absolutely back those up from my time spent 569 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 2: in Arizona. But then the rest of my time spent 570 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,800 Speaker 2: in Georgia. You know, we of course have the big 571 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:33,760 Speaker 2: fake cell towers that are disguised as trees as well, 572 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:36,160 Speaker 2: but are not fooling anyone. So this just seems to 573 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 2: be a standard tactic. I don't know what they what 574 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 2: else they disguise them as in other parts of the world. 575 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 3: They should just go whole hal Actually, not just Texas, 576 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:49,480 Speaker 3: they should do suarrow cell towers nationwide. Why not towers 577 00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:50,600 Speaker 3: in Vermont? There you go. 578 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,480 Speaker 2: Nobody's believing it anyway. Just make it look like some 579 00:31:53,520 --> 00:31:55,200 Speaker 2: sort of a crazy roadside attraction. 580 00:31:57,000 --> 00:31:59,760 Speaker 3: The email goes on, also regarding the story about the 581 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:02,600 Speaker 3: guy that was crushed by a soarrow. This is the 582 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:05,480 Speaker 3: guy who was crushed by a soarro after shooting it. 583 00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:08,040 Speaker 3: He shot it with a shotgun and then it fell 584 00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 3: on him and killed him. This was in the nineteen eighties. 585 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 3: Tyler says. The irony of the story is that he 586 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:17,560 Speaker 3: set out to destroy a protected species that ultimately was 587 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:21,480 Speaker 3: his undoing. It is illegal to remove or damage a soorrow, 588 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:24,640 Speaker 3: even on your own property. You need a permit, and 589 00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:26,880 Speaker 3: most of the time they will try to relocate it 590 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:29,920 Speaker 3: rather than cut it down. This process can be costly 591 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:33,160 Speaker 3: and dangerous. As noted in the story, soorro sections are 592 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:36,560 Speaker 3: very heavy and prone to breaking off. If you haven't 593 00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:40,120 Speaker 3: come across crested soarrows in your research, I suggest looking 594 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,080 Speaker 3: them up. They're pretty neat. I think the prevailing theory 595 00:32:44,120 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 3: for why they happen is due to frost damage. Well, Tyler, 596 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:49,880 Speaker 3: as you probably know now, in the later parts of 597 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:52,920 Speaker 3: that series, we did get into crested souarros, so I 598 00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:56,440 Speaker 3: hope you enjoyed that segment. But finally, Tyler says, thanks 599 00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:01,040 Speaker 3: for all the years of edge youtainment. Ooh, what an accusation, Tyler. 600 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:04,600 Speaker 3: And then there's a ps hay pals again. Forgot to 601 00:33:04,640 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 3: mention I am born and raised in Tucson. Many of 602 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:12,080 Speaker 3: the old Westerns you referenced the Westerns that wherever they 603 00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 3: are set in the American West, they have souarros in them. 604 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 3: Tyler says many of them were filmed just to the 605 00:33:18,800 --> 00:33:21,320 Speaker 3: west in a little studio that is now a theme 606 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 3: part called Old Tucson Studios. If you had any questions 607 00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:28,000 Speaker 3: about souarros or the Sonoran Desert Desert area, I'd be 608 00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 3: happy to answer them to the best of my ability. Tyler, 609 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:31,719 Speaker 3: Thank you, Tyler. 610 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 2: Awesome. As always, we appreciate the field reports. Very good, 611 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:39,600 Speaker 2: very good. All right, here's another one. This one comes 612 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 2: to us from Chris. Subject line malic acid. Chris says, 613 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,000 Speaker 2: I've never heard of malic acid before, but I listened 614 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 2: to Suaro Part two and saw this TikTok on the 615 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:53,520 Speaker 2: same day. It is not my content, and I'm not 616 00:33:53,600 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 2: expecting you to share anything on the show, but I 617 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:59,000 Speaker 2: found this an interesting extra note on the malic acid 618 00:33:59,360 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 2: powder you mentioned in the episode. It's probably much more 619 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,040 Speaker 2: widely used than any of us know or expected. Love 620 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:10,719 Speaker 2: the show and you guys, and looking forward to many more, Chris. So. 621 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:14,360 Speaker 3: Chris includes a link to a video along with the email, 622 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 3: and yeah, this is picking up on in our discussion 623 00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 3: about crasulation. Acid metabolism in the souaro cactus. That it 624 00:34:23,880 --> 00:34:27,640 Speaker 3: involves the use of this compound called malic acid. That 625 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:30,840 Speaker 3: we were talking about its use in plant metabolism, but 626 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:33,799 Speaker 3: then also talking about how it's actually a very familiar 627 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:37,920 Speaker 3: flavor to most listeners, that it's part of what gives 628 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:41,840 Speaker 3: the distinctive flavor of tartness in apples. I think the 629 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:45,759 Speaker 3: name of malic acid comes from like apple acid, but 630 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:49,280 Speaker 3: it's in tons of different plants. A lot of sour 631 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,440 Speaker 3: flavors and fruits you recognize are going to be a 632 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:54,280 Speaker 3: form of malic acid, but there are other acid compounds 633 00:34:54,280 --> 00:34:56,480 Speaker 3: and fruits as well. You've got citric acid and citric 634 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:00,880 Speaker 3: citrus fruits and so on. But we also talk in 635 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:05,400 Speaker 3: a funny twist about how some salt and vinegar potato 636 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:08,000 Speaker 3: chips he used malic acid powder as one of the 637 00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:10,880 Speaker 3: tart components, which is funny because you would think they 638 00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:15,040 Speaker 3: would use a vinegar flavor, but actually it's a different acid. Anyway, 639 00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:19,200 Speaker 3: in this video, it is a it's a TikTok video 640 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:22,480 Speaker 3: of a candy maker account called at Jeff's Candy Shop, 641 00:35:22,960 --> 00:35:25,040 Speaker 3: and so this guy in the video says he's trying 642 00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:28,279 Speaker 3: to make a hard candy similar to and I don't 643 00:35:28,280 --> 00:35:30,800 Speaker 3: know if I think maybe it's a now discontinued candy 644 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:33,719 Speaker 3: called Altoid's Orange Sours. You ever have these? 645 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:35,719 Speaker 2: Rub I don't know that I did that I did, 646 00:35:35,719 --> 00:35:38,320 Speaker 2: But certainly, when it comes to hard candies, the orange 647 00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:41,359 Speaker 2: flavored ones have always been my preference, even if I'm 648 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:43,480 Speaker 2: even if I'm just going this flavor in general, if 649 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:45,520 Speaker 2: I'm going for like a tongs, I'm going to go 650 00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 2: for the orange ones first. 651 00:35:48,080 --> 00:35:48,960 Speaker 3: I like orange tew. 652 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, even if it just tastes like chalk, if 653 00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:52,560 Speaker 2: it's orange shok. 654 00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:58,200 Speaker 3: Orange gatorade. So anyway, in this video, the guy boils 655 00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 3: the sugar syrup and he pours it out on a table. 656 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:03,040 Speaker 3: It starts to cool and thicken up, and as it's 657 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:06,239 Speaker 3: doing that, he folds in first citric acid powder for 658 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:09,120 Speaker 3: one sour element, and then he keeps folding it to 659 00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:12,360 Speaker 3: mix it all around inside the candy. Then he stretches 660 00:36:12,400 --> 00:36:14,759 Speaker 3: it out on a candy hook to incorporate air, then 661 00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:17,319 Speaker 3: runs it through a crank press to stamp it out 662 00:36:17,360 --> 00:36:19,560 Speaker 3: into these little ball shapes that are going to be 663 00:36:19,560 --> 00:36:22,600 Speaker 3: the final shape. And then once all of the little 664 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:26,279 Speaker 3: pellet sized candies are cool. The final thing he does 665 00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:31,280 Speaker 3: is he tosses them inside a container with powdered malic acid. 666 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:35,200 Speaker 3: So that's the sour white powder on the outside. So 667 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:39,160 Speaker 3: interesting that this sour candy has two different sour flavor elements. 668 00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:42,040 Speaker 3: It's got citric acid mixed in with the sugar syrup, 669 00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:45,399 Speaker 3: and then it's got malic acid dusted on the outside. 670 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:49,560 Speaker 2: Fascinating. You know, I had to do a quick search 671 00:36:49,640 --> 00:36:52,840 Speaker 2: because I don't make as many tiki drinks as I 672 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:55,279 Speaker 2: used to, but I was looking around online. I know 673 00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 2: that there's some online recipes that call for malic acid. 674 00:37:00,200 --> 00:37:03,720 Speaker 2: But I also looked in my Beech bumb Berry app 675 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 2: which has all the classic recipes, and I did do 676 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:10,239 Speaker 2: just a quick search here for malik and nothing came up. 677 00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:14,400 Speaker 2: So I presume this is more of a relatively modern 678 00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:17,680 Speaker 2: use of an ingredient antique recipes. 679 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:20,799 Speaker 3: I mean, I don't think powdered malic acid is going 680 00:37:20,880 --> 00:37:25,239 Speaker 3: to be a standard thing in many cooks or mixologist pantries. 681 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,319 Speaker 3: You know, that's like more of a either an industrial 682 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:32,359 Speaker 3: ingredient or maybe for your advanced home molecular gastronomist or so. 683 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 2: That must be a yeah, like gastronomy obbyist and so forth. 684 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean not like there's anything all that crazy 685 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:42,680 Speaker 3: about it. It just doesn't seem like a commonly used 686 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:45,640 Speaker 3: ingredient in the home, more so at the industrials. 687 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, I had never run across it in a recipe before, 688 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:50,719 Speaker 2: and I'm always running across things in recipes. Then I go, well, 689 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:53,279 Speaker 2: I don't have that what's the substitute for that? But 690 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:54,520 Speaker 2: I've never run across that one. 691 00:37:54,560 --> 00:37:57,000 Speaker 3: I mean it's kind of like how you know, sodium 692 00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:59,440 Speaker 3: citrate is something that's going to be in tons of 693 00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:02,360 Speaker 3: industry really produced foods, but is not going to be 694 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:07,279 Speaker 3: in many people's home pantries, right right, Yeah. 695 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:10,000 Speaker 2: All right, let's see we have some more soaro action here, 696 00:38:10,600 --> 00:38:15,280 Speaker 2: and the subject line here is teenage mutant Ninja Cactus. 697 00:38:16,280 --> 00:38:18,960 Speaker 3: Oh just to note that this message is from a 698 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 3: listener who gave both a real name, but then also 699 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:24,719 Speaker 3: mentioned an alias, and I wasn't sure which one they 700 00:38:24,760 --> 00:38:26,360 Speaker 3: wanted us to use for the email, So we're just 701 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:28,440 Speaker 3: going to say anonymous listener for now. 702 00:38:28,440 --> 00:38:30,520 Speaker 2: Right right. We don't want to blow your cover, but 703 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:35,680 Speaker 2: one way or the other. So, yeah, this includes an 704 00:38:35,719 --> 00:38:42,919 Speaker 2: image of the thing we're talking about here. The author rights, 705 00:38:42,960 --> 00:38:46,120 Speaker 2: Hello again, gentlemen. Just wanted to share a comic drawn 706 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 2: in part by my middle school art teacher circa ninety two. 707 00:38:50,239 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 2: Fun stuff. I haven't chimed in for a while. Twenty 708 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:55,640 Speaker 2: twenty five was a tough year. Among other things, I 709 00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:58,200 Speaker 2: lost my dog, I Kabad. I wrote you once about 710 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:00,640 Speaker 2: the connection between his name and the arc the Covenant. 711 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:03,600 Speaker 2: But I remain a loyal listener, and I want you 712 00:39:03,640 --> 00:39:05,960 Speaker 2: to know how much I appreciate you being a part 713 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,840 Speaker 2: of my life through thick and thin. And after this, 714 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:12,520 Speaker 2: he includes a personal message about his intent to hide 715 00:39:12,520 --> 00:39:15,759 Speaker 2: the Appellation trail, So good luck with that. But yes, 716 00:39:15,840 --> 00:39:20,919 Speaker 2: this is a comic book, and it is titled Sowarrow 717 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 2: So Warrior. 718 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:29,680 Speaker 3: It is a Sowaro textured hero. It looks like Iceman 719 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:32,160 Speaker 3: from the X Men. Is Iceman what he's called? 720 00:39:32,680 --> 00:39:33,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, Yeah, there's Iceman. 721 00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:35,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, Iceman. It looks kind of like Iceman from the 722 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:38,320 Speaker 3: X Men, except he's like green and covered in spines. 723 00:39:38,840 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 2: Yeah he looks Yeah, he also kind of looks he 724 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:43,839 Speaker 2: looks like a number of different comic book characters. Whatever, 725 00:39:43,840 --> 00:39:47,920 Speaker 2: you're sort of like naked bald guy comic book character 726 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 2: is you know, be a Vision or any of these 727 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:55,839 Speaker 2: sorts of characters. It's this except he's all cactus. So yeah, yeah, 728 00:39:55,920 --> 00:39:59,239 Speaker 2: pretty cool. Reminds me of some of the some of 729 00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:02,360 Speaker 2: the different comic books that I'll see and for sale 730 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:05,920 Speaker 2: in like little museums through the Southwest, and a lot 731 00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:09,240 Speaker 2: of times these are written by indigenous comic book artists, 732 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 2: and there's always some sort of the unique, local and 733 00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 2: or traditional spin on comic book motifs, which I think 734 00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:17,120 Speaker 2: is really cool. 735 00:40:17,719 --> 00:40:21,720 Speaker 3: Okay, next message comes from Mike. This is another follow 736 00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:31,759 Speaker 3: up on our long running Raven Riding Desk conundrum. So 737 00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:35,040 Speaker 3: Mike says, was listening to the newest Listener mail this morning, 738 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:37,680 Speaker 3: then catching up on my comics later in the day 739 00:40:38,040 --> 00:40:41,200 Speaker 3: and came across this random panel in a recent issue 740 00:40:41,200 --> 00:40:45,959 Speaker 3: of Batman slash Superman colon World's Finest Issue forty eight. 741 00:40:46,600 --> 00:40:49,560 Speaker 3: And then in the panel it is a hero. I 742 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,560 Speaker 3: actually don't know who this is, Rob, You're gonna have. 743 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:55,840 Speaker 2: Might be owl Man. Without actually looking up the issue 744 00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:59,760 Speaker 2: in question, I get an Owlman vibe off of this design. 745 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:02,080 Speaker 3: Okay, yeah, don't know who it is, but the hero 746 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 3: in a mask says, this idiot thought it'd be wise 747 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:08,799 Speaker 3: to taunt me quote why is a raven like a 748 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 3: writing desk? And then Mike says the issue does not 749 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 3: offer any answers for it either, lol. 750 00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:19,520 Speaker 2: Like, well, yeah, as we discussed, it is, for the 751 00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:22,520 Speaker 2: most part in a riddle without answer, by the way, 752 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:26,239 Speaker 2: and Mike, I appreciate sitting this in. This is great. 753 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:29,680 Speaker 2: But I'd mentioned in the previous episodes that I recalled 754 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,359 Speaker 2: this particular riddle from the nineteen eighty two animated film 755 00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:35,560 Speaker 2: The Last Unicorn, But then later on I expressed doubt 756 00:41:35,840 --> 00:41:38,320 Speaker 2: as to whether I actually heard it in that movie, 757 00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:40,960 Speaker 2: and maybe it was just misremembering it given the Lewis 758 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 2: Carroll roots of the thing. But I looked it up 759 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:46,320 Speaker 2: and I can confirm that, yes, this riddle is referenced 760 00:41:46,360 --> 00:41:48,400 Speaker 2: without answer in The Last Unicorn. 761 00:41:49,719 --> 00:41:53,799 Speaker 3: Nice and remember the previous listener who wrote in and 762 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 3: included the list of answers people had come up with 763 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:00,000 Speaker 3: for it, even though it's not supposed to have an answer. 764 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 3: I think the clean the tidiest one was because. 765 00:42:03,719 --> 00:42:06,560 Speaker 2: Poe wrote on both Yes, that was pretty good. 766 00:42:08,239 --> 00:42:11,279 Speaker 3: Let's see now, oh Rob, But we have next up. 767 00:42:11,719 --> 00:42:15,440 Speaker 3: If you're feeling brave, we have a Pokemon intensive message. 768 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:18,759 Speaker 3: Do you have the fortitude for this intense dive into 769 00:42:18,800 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 3: Pokemon lore? 770 00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 2: Yeah? I guess, so let's do it. See what we got? 771 00:42:22,800 --> 00:42:24,960 Speaker 3: This is from Jeff take it? Take it? 772 00:42:25,719 --> 00:42:28,400 Speaker 2: Oh? Okay, all right, you want me to read it either? What? 773 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:29,080 Speaker 3: Either way? 774 00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:33,000 Speaker 2: I could No, I'm happy to here we go this one. Yeah, 775 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:37,400 Speaker 2: this one is titled Monsters for Your Pocket. Okay, Hey guys, 776 00:42:37,480 --> 00:42:41,320 Speaker 2: I accumulated some Pokemon related thoughts after listening to recent 777 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:45,640 Speaker 2: IS shows. I agree with Rob that Pokemon Concierge on 778 00:42:45,680 --> 00:42:48,640 Speaker 2: Netflix is great. It doesn't have the depth of a 779 00:42:48,719 --> 00:42:52,319 Speaker 2: Kiki's Delivery Service. Of course, is the excellent Nyazaki film. 780 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:55,399 Speaker 2: And you said your kiddo's a big fan of that one, now. 781 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:58,120 Speaker 3: Right, My daughter's favorite movies. She's seen it a bazillion 782 00:42:58,200 --> 00:43:00,560 Speaker 3: times now and she was kekey for Halloween. 783 00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:03,000 Speaker 2: Ah. Well, if you want to introduce some Pokemon, this 784 00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:07,319 Speaker 2: might be the way to go. It is inevitable, one 785 00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:12,560 Speaker 2: would assume. Well, anyway, so just says it's no Kiky 786 00:43:12,640 --> 00:43:15,840 Speaker 2: Delivery service quote, but it does have a little ghibli flavor, 787 00:43:15,920 --> 00:43:19,600 Speaker 2: including the appreciation of nature and the joy of flight. 788 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:23,640 Speaker 2: I would argue that it's the best Pokemon media ever created, 789 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:27,120 Speaker 2: But then I was always more excited about the world's 790 00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:30,399 Speaker 2: ecology and biology, not so much the fighting. I prefer 791 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:34,160 Speaker 2: the tangential world building. Weird stuff like the Detective Pikachu movie. 792 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:37,520 Speaker 2: I totally agree there again, we may watch that one 793 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:41,200 Speaker 2: on Weird House eventually. I really enjoyed that one. Concierg 794 00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:45,960 Speaker 2: is aggressively pleasant and easily digestible, A very short series 795 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,839 Speaker 2: of very short episodes that just makes you feel good. 796 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:51,880 Speaker 3: Now I'm sorry. I think we're probably going to be 797 00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:54,960 Speaker 3: recreating an exchange that already happened in earlier episodes, but 798 00:43:55,040 --> 00:43:58,560 Speaker 3: I don't remember the answer. Is Pokemon Concierge about an 799 00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:01,240 Speaker 3: actual concierge at a hotel. 800 00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:06,040 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, where Pokemon creatures come for vacations, and it's 801 00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:08,120 Speaker 2: her job to make sure they're they're you know, they're 802 00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:10,399 Speaker 2: they're well looked after, and I think that they don't 803 00:44:10,400 --> 00:44:15,919 Speaker 2: get in fights and stuff. So it's extremely comfy and 804 00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,320 Speaker 2: and and if memory serves, it's also kind of I 805 00:44:18,360 --> 00:44:20,279 Speaker 2: don't know if it's authentic stop motion, but at least 806 00:44:20,280 --> 00:44:23,959 Speaker 2: has that style, so it's it's kind of a rub 807 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 2: the fur situation where you literally want to rub the 808 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:31,440 Speaker 2: fur of the creatures beautiful. Okay, So Jeff continues with 809 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:35,600 Speaker 2: more just Pokemon thoughts here. Pokemon's Snap was a really 810 00:44:35,600 --> 00:44:38,560 Speaker 2: fun game in which the point was to take pictures 811 00:44:38,560 --> 00:44:42,120 Speaker 2: of Pokemon in nature. It really gave me the feeling 812 00:44:42,200 --> 00:44:44,240 Speaker 2: of what it might be like to go on vacation 813 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:48,359 Speaker 2: in their universe. Photos were scored on framing composition, whether 814 00:44:48,400 --> 00:44:51,880 Speaker 2: you captured interesting behavior, rare species, et cetera. No battles. 815 00:44:52,200 --> 00:44:55,080 Speaker 2: This was the height of Pokemon fever. So they even 816 00:44:55,160 --> 00:44:57,480 Speaker 2: had kiosks in the real world where you could bring 817 00:44:57,560 --> 00:45:01,480 Speaker 2: favorite photos from your game and print color stickers and such. 818 00:45:01,760 --> 00:45:06,200 Speaker 3: Whoa was this was? This available for the Nintendo sixty 819 00:45:06,239 --> 00:45:08,240 Speaker 3: four after had the same. 820 00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 2: Home this was I had a Nintendo sixty four, but 821 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:14,080 Speaker 2: I was again I missed the boat on all the 822 00:45:14,120 --> 00:45:16,919 Speaker 2: Pokemon stuff, so I was just oblivious if it. 823 00:45:16,920 --> 00:45:21,000 Speaker 3: Was okay, okay, jj just chimed in to say almost positive. 824 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:22,719 Speaker 3: It was on the n sixty four. So I think 825 00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:25,359 Speaker 3: I'm remembering this game correctly. I think my roommates in 826 00:45:25,400 --> 00:45:26,520 Speaker 3: college had this game. 827 00:45:26,719 --> 00:45:30,960 Speaker 2: Okay, cool, cool, Jeff continues. My favorite episode of the 828 00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:33,640 Speaker 2: classic anime were the ones where they ditched the main 829 00:45:33,680 --> 00:45:36,440 Speaker 2: plot line entirely, such as the one that showed what 830 00:45:36,560 --> 00:45:41,800 Speaker 2: Professor Oak is doing all day, running experiments, performing statistical research, 831 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:44,720 Speaker 2: care and feeding of his Pokemon test subjects, et cetera. 832 00:45:45,239 --> 00:45:47,760 Speaker 2: It's a common theme in the game and the shows 833 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:51,240 Speaker 2: that when Pokemon are discarded, they are transferred to Oak's lab. 834 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:54,040 Speaker 2: This episode showed what happened on the other side of 835 00:45:54,080 --> 00:45:57,120 Speaker 2: those transactions and was proof that they weren't just sent 836 00:45:57,239 --> 00:45:58,800 Speaker 2: to quote a farm upstate. 837 00:45:59,080 --> 00:46:02,640 Speaker 3: Oh okay, that's nice to pick up on loose ends, 838 00:46:02,680 --> 00:46:04,240 Speaker 3: so people don't assume the worst. 839 00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:08,239 Speaker 2: Yes. In another episode, the human heroes and villains are 840 00:46:08,239 --> 00:46:11,800 Speaker 2: separated from their Pokemon, who are marooned on an island. 841 00:46:12,880 --> 00:46:17,200 Speaker 2: Miaw with a masterless Pokemon who chooses to be villainous. 842 00:46:17,520 --> 00:46:21,080 Speaker 2: Tries to rally the villain's Pokemon to fight the hero's team, 843 00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:24,640 Speaker 2: arguing that as bad guys, they should stick together. This 844 00:46:24,719 --> 00:46:28,200 Speaker 2: leads to a philosophical debate among the little monsters, with 845 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:32,360 Speaker 2: the other bad Pokemon insisting that Pokemon are neither inherently 846 00:46:32,400 --> 00:46:36,200 Speaker 2: good nor evil, and they only fight to please their masters, 847 00:46:36,239 --> 00:46:38,680 Speaker 2: and there was no way that they were going to 848 00:46:38,719 --> 00:46:41,760 Speaker 2: attack their brothers just to please some third party jerk 849 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:44,480 Speaker 2: trying to stir up trouble. I think they all end 850 00:46:44,520 --> 00:46:47,279 Speaker 2: up having snacks around a campfire or something like that. 851 00:46:47,760 --> 00:46:51,479 Speaker 3: Is a masterless Pokemon kind of like a Ronan, I guess. 852 00:46:51,560 --> 00:46:57,880 Speaker 2: So the Pokemon human relationship certainly raises a lot of questions, 853 00:46:58,920 --> 00:47:01,080 Speaker 2: which again, like this is kind of one of the 854 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,960 Speaker 2: interesting parts about the world building in Detective Pikachu, where 855 00:47:04,960 --> 00:47:07,799 Speaker 2: it kind of it's almost like like, clearly they took 856 00:47:07,800 --> 00:47:10,040 Speaker 2: some inspiration from Blade Runner, and there's sort of like this, 857 00:47:10,320 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 2: how do humans and replicans live alongside each other? How 858 00:47:13,120 --> 00:47:15,640 Speaker 2: to pokemons and humans live alongside each other? 859 00:47:15,640 --> 00:47:16,319 Speaker 3: That sort of thing. 860 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:19,479 Speaker 2: But there's no there's no Blade Runner out there icing 861 00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:22,120 Speaker 2: Pokemon in the street just to go ahead and prepare 862 00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:22,799 Speaker 2: everyone for that. 863 00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:25,840 Speaker 3: They don't have a void komp test. 864 00:47:27,200 --> 00:47:30,239 Speaker 2: No, there there are. There is one really key c 865 00:47:30,600 --> 00:47:33,000 Speaker 2: scene where a Pokemon is interrogated. 866 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:37,040 Speaker 3: Okay, Mew two, I'll tell you about Mew two. 867 00:47:38,640 --> 00:47:41,799 Speaker 2: All right, Jeff continues. One thing that's never been clear 868 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:45,200 Speaker 2: to me. Are there any regular animals in their universe? 869 00:47:45,400 --> 00:47:47,520 Speaker 2: I have I have asked my child this as well, 870 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 2: and uh the answer was wishy washy, but perhaps not anyway, 871 00:47:53,360 --> 00:47:57,120 Speaker 2: Jeff continues, says, I don't remember ever seeing anyone with 872 00:47:57,200 --> 00:47:59,839 Speaker 2: a regular dog or cat as a pet, though there 873 00:47:59,840 --> 00:48:03,320 Speaker 2: are many dog and cat Pokemon analogs, and in fact, 874 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:07,800 Speaker 2: many species are explicitly described in relation to mundane animals. 875 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:11,400 Speaker 2: Whenever they eat on the show, the food seems to 876 00:48:11,440 --> 00:48:15,920 Speaker 2: be vegetarian. Perhaps the notion of slaughtering and consuming creatures 877 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:19,200 Speaker 2: who can follow complex instructions and pronounce their own names 878 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:22,720 Speaker 2: was just completely beyond the pale in their world. 879 00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:26,839 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I can imagine that. Yeah. So if they 880 00:48:26,840 --> 00:48:29,840 Speaker 3: have Pokemon instead of animals, and the Pokemon are a 881 00:48:29,840 --> 00:48:33,919 Speaker 3: little too lovable, like, can't you can't eat any of them? 882 00:48:34,200 --> 00:48:38,240 Speaker 2: Yeah? Like, really, the idea of eating a Pokemon is grotesque. 883 00:48:38,320 --> 00:48:41,319 Speaker 2: I think we can all agree. Back when the Good 884 00:48:41,360 --> 00:48:43,560 Speaker 2: Jeff continues, Back when it was all the rage, I 885 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,800 Speaker 2: ran into a young guy playing Pokemon Go in a park. 886 00:48:47,239 --> 00:48:51,320 Speaker 2: He had just caught his favorite a corsela, a coral 887 00:48:51,440 --> 00:48:55,120 Speaker 2: based species. They can only survive in clean water. He 888 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:58,000 Speaker 2: was excited because he was about to start undergraduate marine 889 00:48:58,040 --> 00:49:01,880 Speaker 2: science work protecting real life coral species from bleaching due 890 00:49:01,920 --> 00:49:04,480 Speaker 2: to climate change. Wow, he said he didn't know if 891 00:49:04,480 --> 00:49:07,239 Speaker 2: he would have been on this path in life, if 892 00:49:07,280 --> 00:49:11,200 Speaker 2: not for course Sola, that's intense. Is that I'd love 893 00:49:11,239 --> 00:49:14,880 Speaker 2: to hear that. So I believe the franchise Jeff continues 894 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:18,719 Speaker 2: actually has some positive effect, hopefully enough to counter its 895 00:49:18,719 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 2: merch contribution to the Great Pacific garbage patch. Wow. 896 00:49:22,960 --> 00:49:26,280 Speaker 3: Well, I feel like we've heard enough from different listeners 897 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:29,360 Speaker 3: in this regard that I'm pretty confident it really does 898 00:49:29,520 --> 00:49:33,640 Speaker 3: drive people to go into the biological sciences and zoology especially, 899 00:49:33,680 --> 00:49:36,919 Speaker 3: I guess. I mean we heard from that the other 900 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:43,560 Speaker 3: listener who like runs the Pokemon themed wildlife camps for kids. Yeah, 901 00:49:43,600 --> 00:49:46,279 Speaker 3: so I'm sold on the idea it really does get 902 00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:50,120 Speaker 3: kids in the biological creature orientation space. 903 00:49:50,360 --> 00:49:53,560 Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean, it's like fascination with monsters, you know, 904 00:49:53,800 --> 00:50:00,040 Speaker 2: or you know, mythology and all these things activate the 905 00:50:00,080 --> 00:50:03,480 Speaker 2: wonder centers of the brain, you know. And we can 906 00:50:03,520 --> 00:50:07,080 Speaker 2: have wonder about the fantastic and the imagined, but we 907 00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:10,000 Speaker 2: can have equal and even greater amounts of wonder about 908 00:50:10,040 --> 00:50:14,200 Speaker 2: the natural world. And these things are interconnected. Oh, let's see. 909 00:50:14,200 --> 00:50:18,040 Speaker 2: But Jeff is not done. Jeff also chimes in on polywater. 910 00:50:18,880 --> 00:50:21,320 Speaker 2: It says, on a related note, polywater doesn't seem to 911 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:22,799 Speaker 2: have been completely eliminated. 912 00:50:23,560 --> 00:50:26,879 Speaker 3: Well, Jeff's polywater syndrome doesn't seem to have been. 913 00:50:26,960 --> 00:50:29,400 Speaker 2: Oh, polywater syndrome. I'm sorry, I just read the email. 914 00:50:30,160 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 2: I was imagining polywater is actually real and there's some 915 00:50:33,600 --> 00:50:36,440 Speaker 2: of it out there and we have to eliminate it. 916 00:50:36,440 --> 00:50:39,680 Speaker 3: It is not real. So to explain, Jeff links to 917 00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:44,360 Speaker 3: a University of Michigan press release headline nitrial and latex 918 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 3: gloves may cause overestimation of microplastics University of Michigan study 919 00:50:49,680 --> 00:50:52,759 Speaker 3: reveals so. To read a bit from the top of 920 00:50:52,800 --> 00:50:57,080 Speaker 3: this article quote, nitrial and latex gloves that scientists wear 921 00:50:57,239 --> 00:51:00,600 Speaker 3: while they are measuring microplastics may lead to a potential 922 00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:04,640 Speaker 3: overestimation of the tiny pollutants, according to a University of 923 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:09,040 Speaker 3: Michigan study. The study found that gloves may unintentionally contaminate 924 00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 3: lab equipment scientists use to measure microplastics in air, water 925 00:51:13,320 --> 00:51:17,200 Speaker 3: and other samples with non plastic particles called steer rates. 926 00:51:17,840 --> 00:51:22,160 Speaker 3: University of Michigan researchers Matteline Clough and Ann McNeil suggest 927 00:51:22,320 --> 00:51:26,719 Speaker 3: clean room gloves, which release fewer particulates, be worn instead. 928 00:51:27,760 --> 00:51:31,120 Speaker 3: So the similarity to the polywater issue here would be 929 00:51:31,239 --> 00:51:36,879 Speaker 3: that if these researchers are correct, simple contamination problems contamination 930 00:51:37,040 --> 00:51:41,759 Speaker 3: of samples is contributing to a trend or perception in 931 00:51:41,840 --> 00:51:46,560 Speaker 3: recent research. That perception is about the abundance of microplastics 932 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:51,080 Speaker 3: in the environment. But I think even if these critics 933 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:54,840 Speaker 3: of microplastics research are correct, there's a major difference in 934 00:51:54,880 --> 00:51:59,239 Speaker 3: both quality and quantity of the misdirection that follows from 935 00:51:59,280 --> 00:52:03,560 Speaker 3: that contamination. So this is not arguing. The researchers here 936 00:52:03,600 --> 00:52:07,560 Speaker 3: are not arguing that there is no proliferation of microplastics 937 00:52:07,560 --> 00:52:11,719 Speaker 3: in the environment, just that it is somewhat overestimated by 938 00:52:11,760 --> 00:52:16,399 Speaker 3: contamination issues caused by lab gloves. So you know, they're 939 00:52:16,440 --> 00:52:20,799 Speaker 3: not at all suggesting that microplastics are a wholly invented 940 00:52:20,920 --> 00:52:25,439 Speaker 3: imaginary substance like polywater turned out to be. To read 941 00:52:25,480 --> 00:52:29,160 Speaker 3: from the article, this is quoting in McNeil, the senior 942 00:52:29,200 --> 00:52:31,920 Speaker 3: author of the study and a University of Michigan professor 943 00:52:31,920 --> 00:52:37,120 Speaker 3: of chemistry, macromolecular science, and engineering. McNeil says, quote, we 944 00:52:37,239 --> 00:52:41,279 Speaker 3: may be overestimating microplastics, but there should be none. There's 945 00:52:41,280 --> 00:52:43,640 Speaker 3: still a lot out there and that's the problem. 946 00:52:44,239 --> 00:52:48,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, very important to stress here, especially given how easily 947 00:52:50,040 --> 00:52:53,880 Speaker 2: a paper like this can be misconstrued in ther some 948 00:52:54,360 --> 00:52:58,360 Speaker 2: corners of the media, where if something is not if 949 00:52:58,360 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 2: there's some correction on something that was previously thought, well, 950 00:53:01,200 --> 00:53:04,120 Speaker 2: then it's spun as a hoax or some sort of 951 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:08,080 Speaker 2: nefarious plot to get you to I don't know, but 952 00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:09,839 Speaker 2: buy less plastic, that sort of thing. 953 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's a really good point. Motivated parties often like 954 00:53:13,600 --> 00:53:17,680 Speaker 3: to take research like this that expresses any skepticism or 955 00:53:17,680 --> 00:53:22,240 Speaker 3: correction of a trend in research as proof that the 956 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:25,000 Speaker 3: entire trend in research is false, which is not the case. 957 00:53:25,040 --> 00:53:28,480 Speaker 3: Here was the case for polywater, does not appear to 958 00:53:28,520 --> 00:53:31,280 Speaker 3: it all be the case for microplastics. They're real. 959 00:53:31,920 --> 00:53:34,120 Speaker 2: All right, Well, Jeff closes out this email by saying, 960 00:53:34,160 --> 00:53:37,080 Speaker 2: thanks again for providing such varied and weird content. Your 961 00:53:37,120 --> 00:53:39,440 Speaker 2: shows have been helping to distract me as I recover 962 00:53:39,480 --> 00:53:43,200 Speaker 2: from injury. You provide an excellent service to us all Jeff. 963 00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:44,920 Speaker 3: I wish you a speedy recovery. 964 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:57,480 Speaker 2: Jeff, absolutely all right. Well you know, Joe, I'm at 965 00:53:57,520 --> 00:54:00,480 Speaker 2: six percent battery on my laptop. Here, let's do a 966 00:54:00,520 --> 00:54:02,600 Speaker 2: little weird house before everything dies on it. 967 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:06,160 Speaker 3: Okay, let's wrap it up. Pick, take your pick, of 968 00:54:06,239 --> 00:54:07,560 Speaker 3: any of the Weird House messages. 969 00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:09,919 Speaker 2: Oh, let's see, there's some good ones here, some good 970 00:54:10,560 --> 00:54:16,320 Speaker 2: recommendations here for films that we have not watched yet. 971 00:54:16,840 --> 00:54:19,480 Speaker 2: Let's just see where my cursor lands. This one comes 972 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:22,000 Speaker 2: to us from lf. LF says, Hey, have you guys 973 00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:25,040 Speaker 2: done what Dreams May Come? I saw it a very 974 00:54:25,080 --> 00:54:27,960 Speaker 2: long time ago, probably twenty years, but it stayed with 975 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:31,640 Speaker 2: me to this day. Not horror exactly, but more about 976 00:54:31,680 --> 00:54:34,359 Speaker 2: the horrors of real life and how one man goes 977 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:37,080 Speaker 2: about dealing with it. Thanks. 978 00:54:37,920 --> 00:54:39,960 Speaker 3: No, we have not done it on the show. And 979 00:54:40,000 --> 00:54:41,240 Speaker 3: I've never seen this movie. 980 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:42,840 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I saw. I think I saw it in 981 00:54:42,880 --> 00:54:46,319 Speaker 2: theaters when it came out. Of course, has you know 982 00:54:46,360 --> 00:54:50,960 Speaker 2: the late great Robin Williams based on matheson work and 983 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:55,160 Speaker 2: if memory, if my memory is correct, Werner Herzog has 984 00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 2: a cameo in it. Oh, and it is essentially a 985 00:54:58,160 --> 00:55:02,200 Speaker 2: harrowing of hell, sort of a venturing into the underworld 986 00:55:02,280 --> 00:55:04,600 Speaker 2: in search of lost loved ones, that sort of thing. 987 00:55:04,760 --> 00:55:09,960 Speaker 3: Oh, kind of orphig tale. Yeah, yeah, okay, I'm going 988 00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:13,040 Speaker 3: to do this message from Scott because it also pertains 989 00:55:13,080 --> 00:55:16,879 Speaker 3: to Richard Matheson. So this was a response to our 990 00:55:17,440 --> 00:55:21,280 Speaker 3: episode on The Last Man on Earth during Vincent Price 991 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:25,200 Speaker 3: the adaptation of Matheson's I Am Legend, Scott says, thank 992 00:55:25,239 --> 00:55:27,560 Speaker 3: you so much for covering I Am Legend on Weird House. 993 00:55:27,640 --> 00:55:30,240 Speaker 3: Richard Matheson's novel is one of my all time favorites, 994 00:55:30,239 --> 00:55:32,919 Speaker 3: and your discussion reminded me that it has been an 995 00:55:32,960 --> 00:55:36,520 Speaker 3: inexcusable length of time since my last reread. I found 996 00:55:36,520 --> 00:55:41,800 Speaker 3: your comparison of the ending's tone interesting. You offered variations 997 00:55:41,880 --> 00:55:45,560 Speaker 3: on two views for the ending of the movie. Number one, 998 00:55:45,680 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 3: the end is bleak because it is the end of 999 00:55:48,440 --> 00:55:51,919 Speaker 3: real humanity with the death of Morgan as the last Man. 1000 00:55:52,600 --> 00:55:56,200 Speaker 3: And two, it's an uplifting end because the monster is 1001 00:55:56,320 --> 00:55:59,080 Speaker 3: gone and the new people can get on with creating 1002 00:55:59,120 --> 00:56:02,640 Speaker 3: the new civilis a I offer a third view, it 1003 00:56:02,719 --> 00:56:06,640 Speaker 3: is a depressing ending because the new society reveals itself 1004 00:56:06,680 --> 00:56:09,839 Speaker 3: to be subject to the same prejudices and hatred as 1005 00:56:09,920 --> 00:56:13,680 Speaker 3: the old one. In the movie version, when they kill Morgan, 1006 00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:16,160 Speaker 3: they destroy the hope of a true cure for the 1007 00:56:16,200 --> 00:56:20,520 Speaker 3: disease his blood as the source of antibodies. Their fear 1008 00:56:20,640 --> 00:56:24,120 Speaker 3: and desire for vengeance doom them to continue the stopgap 1009 00:56:24,160 --> 00:56:26,680 Speaker 3: treatment they've been using to keep the disease at bay. 1010 00:56:27,400 --> 00:56:29,880 Speaker 3: The novel does not include any of the ideas that 1011 00:56:29,920 --> 00:56:33,040 Speaker 3: Morgan's blood has curative properties, but the depressing ending is 1012 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:35,960 Speaker 3: still there because of the ferocity with which the living 1013 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:40,360 Speaker 3: infected slaughter the undead vampires when they come to seize Morgan, 1014 00:56:40,640 --> 00:56:43,760 Speaker 3: and the loathing with which he's treated while held captive 1015 00:56:43,800 --> 00:56:47,800 Speaker 3: before his execution. The Wikipedia article states it as quote 1016 00:56:47,920 --> 00:56:51,960 Speaker 3: fiendish glee, which matches my recollection of the scenes in 1017 00:56:52,000 --> 00:56:54,880 Speaker 3: the novel. In the end, the new society is subject 1018 00:56:54,920 --> 00:56:58,200 Speaker 3: to the same prejudices fear, hatred, and violence toward the 1019 00:56:58,239 --> 00:57:02,440 Speaker 3: other as humanity has always been, be they undead vampires 1020 00:57:02,640 --> 00:57:07,400 Speaker 3: or Morgan Scott. Yeah, that's an interesting view that. So 1021 00:57:07,480 --> 00:57:10,200 Speaker 3: there are a new people in a way, and so 1022 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:15,279 Speaker 3: in one sense we're predisposed toward their success because they're 1023 00:57:15,400 --> 00:57:17,920 Speaker 3: people if you accept them as people, like they are 1024 00:57:17,960 --> 00:57:20,360 Speaker 3: the people now, but also they're people in all the 1025 00:57:20,400 --> 00:57:21,120 Speaker 3: bad ways. 1026 00:57:21,760 --> 00:57:25,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's been a while since I've seen Omega man. 1027 00:57:25,000 --> 00:57:27,720 Speaker 2: But they lean into this a bit more by having 1028 00:57:27,760 --> 00:57:31,120 Speaker 2: the new people as mutants is kind of like ghoules, 1029 00:57:31,520 --> 00:57:34,640 Speaker 2: kind of like the mutants that live underneath the planet 1030 00:57:34,680 --> 00:57:39,480 Speaker 2: of the apes, and they're essentially like carrying out like 1031 00:57:39,520 --> 00:57:44,280 Speaker 2: an anti technology inquisition as well. So yeah, very much 1032 00:57:44,320 --> 00:57:46,920 Speaker 2: summoning up these ideas of like, yep, these are the 1033 00:57:46,960 --> 00:57:50,920 Speaker 2: new people, same problems as with the old people. Nice 1034 00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:55,040 Speaker 2: but maybe, just maybe Chuck Heston will give his life 1035 00:57:55,080 --> 00:57:57,480 Speaker 2: to save everybody. We'll see. We may come back and 1036 00:57:57,480 --> 00:57:59,360 Speaker 2: discuss the Mega Man in full at some point in 1037 00:57:59,360 --> 00:57:59,840 Speaker 2: the future. 1038 00:58:00,280 --> 00:58:01,520 Speaker 3: Okay, you want to do one more? 1039 00:58:02,160 --> 00:58:03,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, let's see what we What do we got? We 1040 00:58:04,000 --> 00:58:14,560 Speaker 2: got some more mentions of films. Yeah, here's one from Dean. Hey, guys, 1041 00:58:14,560 --> 00:58:17,640 Speaker 2: just sending you some recommendations for Weird House two. I've 1042 00:58:17,680 --> 00:58:21,440 Speaker 2: mentioned before. First Encounters of the Spooky Kind, which you 1043 00:58:21,480 --> 00:58:23,880 Speaker 2: guys have been talking about featuring since you covered Mister 1044 00:58:24,000 --> 00:58:28,440 Speaker 2: Vampire back in twenty twenty one. Twenty twenty one, Come on, guys. 1045 00:58:29,160 --> 00:58:32,520 Speaker 2: Then there's Latitude Zero, a kooky one featuring Christopher Lee. 1046 00:58:32,840 --> 00:58:36,760 Speaker 2: Then two more, the Angry Red Planet and the Monolith Monsters. 1047 00:58:36,960 --> 00:58:39,080 Speaker 2: We've mentioned monolith monsters for sure on the show, and 1048 00:58:39,120 --> 00:58:41,920 Speaker 2: I think we've mentioned Angry Red Planet. Think about it, 1049 00:58:42,120 --> 00:58:45,480 Speaker 2: and thanks for the show, Dean. Well, Dean, thanks for 1050 00:58:46,280 --> 00:58:49,280 Speaker 2: I like it when people keep writing in about shows. 1051 00:58:49,280 --> 00:58:52,680 Speaker 2: Don't let us forget the ones that we need to cover. Yeah, 1052 00:58:52,800 --> 00:58:56,120 Speaker 2: Encounters of the Spooky Kind is a very important film 1053 00:58:56,160 --> 00:59:01,560 Speaker 2: in the history of this sort of supernannatural film, Hong 1054 00:59:01,640 --> 00:59:05,720 Speaker 2: Kong supernatural picture, and that's one I would like to 1055 00:59:05,720 --> 00:59:08,720 Speaker 2: cover that at some point. And then yeah, the model 1056 00:59:08,760 --> 00:59:10,600 Speaker 2: of Monsters has come up on the show as well, 1057 00:59:10,680 --> 00:59:12,480 Speaker 2: so yeah, I have to look I'm not as familiar 1058 00:59:12,560 --> 00:59:14,800 Speaker 2: with Latitude Zero. I need to look that one up, 1059 00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:19,800 Speaker 2: but generally, if Christopher Lee is in it, it's probably watchable. 1060 00:59:21,480 --> 00:59:23,600 Speaker 3: Hey, do you have enough laptop battery for me to 1061 00:59:23,640 --> 00:59:24,760 Speaker 3: do one more message here? 1062 00:59:24,920 --> 00:59:25,640 Speaker 2: Let's find out. 1063 00:59:25,920 --> 00:59:34,560 Speaker 3: Okay, this is from Lynn. Lynn says subject line film 1064 00:59:34,600 --> 00:59:38,959 Speaker 3: for Weird House Cinema starring baby Hugh Grant. Lynn says, 1065 00:59:39,040 --> 00:59:42,120 Speaker 3: a great, totally bonkers film for Weird House Cinema is 1066 00:59:42,280 --> 00:59:45,440 Speaker 3: Layer of the White Worm, starring Hugh Grant before anyone 1067 00:59:45,520 --> 00:59:48,760 Speaker 3: knew who he was. Rob Have we not done Lair 1068 00:59:48,840 --> 00:59:50,280 Speaker 3: of the White Worm? I thought we had. 1069 00:59:50,640 --> 00:59:53,600 Speaker 2: We almost did it once. Okay, you picked it and 1070 00:59:53,640 --> 00:59:56,720 Speaker 2: then then, you know, for various reasons. Sometimes we'll change 1071 00:59:56,800 --> 00:59:57,920 Speaker 2: things at the last minute. 1072 00:59:58,600 --> 01:00:03,280 Speaker 3: I don't remember why that was. Okay, Yeah, anyway, Lynn 1073 01:00:03,440 --> 01:00:08,320 Speaker 3: says Hugh Grant, before anyone knew who he was, almost 1074 01:00:08,360 --> 01:00:12,000 Speaker 3: called him Lou Grant at least he probably hope so. 1075 01:00:12,080 --> 01:00:14,080 Speaker 3: And I wonder if he lists it highly on his 1076 01:00:14,120 --> 01:00:17,520 Speaker 3: filmography nowadays. I'm guessing not, but he should. Layer of 1077 01:00:17,560 --> 01:00:20,560 Speaker 3: the White Worm is so balls to the wall crazy 1078 01:00:20,600 --> 01:00:24,520 Speaker 3: it deserves to be celebrated somewhere. One viewer's warning, however, 1079 01:00:24,640 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 3: devoted Catholics might be offended at one scene involving a crucifix. No, 1080 01:00:30,120 --> 01:00:34,200 Speaker 3: nothing like The Exorcist. Layer is one of my favorite 1081 01:00:34,200 --> 01:00:36,080 Speaker 3: films of all time. It's my dream to see it 1082 01:00:36,120 --> 01:00:38,640 Speaker 3: discussed on a show like yours. Keep up the great 1083 01:00:38,680 --> 01:00:43,280 Speaker 3: and important work you're doing. Best wishes, Lynn. Yeah, okay, 1084 01:00:43,280 --> 01:00:46,080 Speaker 3: well I've forgotten whatever happened to that time we almost 1085 01:00:46,080 --> 01:00:48,760 Speaker 3: did it. But I have long enjoyed this movie. My 1086 01:00:48,800 --> 01:00:50,400 Speaker 3: wife and I both love it. It's kind of a 1087 01:00:50,920 --> 01:00:56,280 Speaker 3: favorite horror movie in our house. It's it's very, very weird, definitely, 1088 01:00:56,520 --> 01:00:57,840 Speaker 3: and has a great sense of humor. 1089 01:00:58,080 --> 01:01:00,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't. I honestly don't know how you Grant 1090 01:01:00,760 --> 01:01:02,840 Speaker 2: views it, but you know he got to work with 1091 01:01:02,920 --> 01:01:04,920 Speaker 2: Ken Russell on it. It's a kN Russell film, so 1092 01:01:05,560 --> 01:01:08,520 Speaker 2: I would hope that you know, there's there's some fondness 1093 01:01:08,520 --> 01:01:11,920 Speaker 2: for that, and in general, yes, if you were, if 1094 01:01:11,960 --> 01:01:15,840 Speaker 2: you were, of if you find yourself sometimes offended by 1095 01:01:15,880 --> 01:01:19,240 Speaker 2: religious content and films, Ken Russell movies might not be 1096 01:01:19,360 --> 01:01:22,960 Speaker 2: for you, yes, but but he is he is indeed 1097 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:24,440 Speaker 2: quite a fascinating filmmaker. 1098 01:01:24,520 --> 01:01:27,440 Speaker 3: I enjoyed Lin's warning that there might be one little 1099 01:01:27,480 --> 01:01:32,080 Speaker 3: scene that could be offensive to Catholics, a tiny little 1100 01:01:32,120 --> 01:01:36,400 Speaker 3: bit of blasphemy. Yeah, no, yeah, it's it. I think 1101 01:01:36,440 --> 01:01:39,520 Speaker 3: will be a highly offensive affair. But but I don't know, 1102 01:01:39,600 --> 01:01:43,440 Speaker 3: it's also very it's got a lightheartedness to it. Also, 1103 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:44,360 Speaker 3: it's very fun. 1104 01:01:45,720 --> 01:01:48,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm I'm a we need It would be great 1105 01:01:48,240 --> 01:01:51,240 Speaker 2: to figure out what kN Russell film we should cover, 1106 01:01:51,400 --> 01:01:53,680 Speaker 2: because there there's you know, a lot of a lot 1107 01:01:53,720 --> 01:01:55,840 Speaker 2: of really good, weird Ken Russell movies. 1108 01:01:56,160 --> 01:01:58,760 Speaker 3: Totally Okay, does that do it for today? 1109 01:01:59,120 --> 01:02:01,640 Speaker 2: I think that's probably for today. But we have so 1110 01:02:01,720 --> 01:02:02,600 Speaker 2: much we didn't get to. 1111 01:02:03,000 --> 01:02:05,400 Speaker 3: We'll touch more in the bag here, So we're gonna 1112 01:02:05,400 --> 01:02:07,640 Speaker 3: have to do another Listener Mail episode pretty soon. I 1113 01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:08,600 Speaker 3: think in a few weeks. 1114 01:02:08,680 --> 01:02:10,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, just in a few weeks. So if we didn't 1115 01:02:10,280 --> 01:02:13,720 Speaker 2: get to what you wrote, us. Don't worry. We may 1116 01:02:13,760 --> 01:02:16,280 Speaker 2: get to it next time, but don't let that stop 1117 01:02:16,320 --> 01:02:19,280 Speaker 2: you from writing all new emails, from sending all new 1118 01:02:19,320 --> 01:02:25,600 Speaker 2: pet photos, dream interpretations, thoughts about how we don't look like, 1119 01:02:25,680 --> 01:02:28,760 Speaker 2: how we sound, and so forth. All of it's fair game. 1120 01:02:29,320 --> 01:02:32,520 Speaker 2: We'd love to hear from you. Just a reminder that 1121 01:02:32,600 --> 01:02:34,520 Speaker 2: Stuff to Blow Your Mind is primarily a science and 1122 01:02:34,520 --> 01:02:37,280 Speaker 2: culture podcast, with core episodes on Tuesdays and Thursdays, short 1123 01:02:37,280 --> 01:02:39,880 Speaker 2: form episodes on Wednesdays and on Fridays. We set aside 1124 01:02:39,880 --> 01:02:42,120 Speaker 2: most serious concerns, so just talk about a weird film 1125 01:02:42,440 --> 01:02:44,080 Speaker 2: on Weird House Cinema. 1126 01:02:44,560 --> 01:02:48,160 Speaker 3: Huge thanks as always to our excellent audio producer JJ Posway. 1127 01:02:48,440 --> 01:02:49,920 Speaker 3: If you would like to get in touch with us 1128 01:02:49,920 --> 01:02:52,200 Speaker 3: with feedback on this episode or any other, to suggest 1129 01:02:52,280 --> 01:02:54,240 Speaker 3: a topic for the future, or just to say hello, 1130 01:02:54,360 --> 01:02:56,880 Speaker 3: you can email us at contact at stuff to Blow 1131 01:02:56,880 --> 01:03:04,960 Speaker 3: your Mind dot com. 1132 01:03:05,120 --> 01:03:08,120 Speaker 1: Stuff to Blow Your Mind is production of iHeartRadio. For 1133 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:12,000 Speaker 1: more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 1134 01:03:12,080 --> 01:03:13,880 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.