1 00:00:03,279 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg surveillance to something which by its nature 2 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: cannot be forecast. If you could forecast, that wouldn't be innovation. 3 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: We think that people have leap probbed what is reasonable 4 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: into excessive worry. We took some major fiscal steps to 5 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: extend the economy in two thousand nine, were followed up 6 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: with several more, but those ended prematurely. Bloomberg s Bailey's 7 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: Your Link to the world of economics, finance, and investment 8 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Radio. Good Morning, Michael McKee along with Tom Keene. 9 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:38,639 Speaker 1: It is seven am on Wall Street seven pm in Tokyo, 10 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: where the Bank of Japan is in the middle of 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: a two day meeting. Imagine most of the world's central 12 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 1: banks meeting at the same time. What would you call it? 13 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: We call that this week monetary policy being made in 14 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: the U S, tom, UK, Japan, Switzerland, Norway, South Africa, 15 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: and Russia, along with some other emerging many would you 16 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: would have that whole list of names. And on top 17 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: of that political the German elections yesterday followed by a 18 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: big day at the polls in the US Tomorrow going 19 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: to be a very interesting day for investors, interesting week 20 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 1: for investors around the world. Head of all that three 21 00:01:10,959 --> 00:01:13,960 Speaker 1: day winning streak for Japanese equities, the knee k up 22 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,760 Speaker 1: one and three quarters percent the end weekends almost to 23 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,759 Speaker 1: one fourteen one thirteen sixty eight. At this point the 24 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 1: foot see ahead of the Bank of England meeting is 25 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 1: higher right now by thirty six points six tenths of 26 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: eight percent. The pound is weaker one fifty five. European 27 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:35,080 Speaker 1: equities overall stronger. The stocks six hundred is three points 28 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,119 Speaker 1: higher this morning, eight tenths of eight percent. The euro 29 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 1: has weakened one eleven fifteen, though still way stronger than 30 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, way stronger than it was when the ECB 31 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: met last week. UH strong protest vote against Angela Merkel 32 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: in Germany, but the docks is up this morning a 33 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: hundred fifty five points one point six percent. UH the 34 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: US stronger dollar, lower oil. They seem to go together. 35 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: West Texas down almost two percent this morning, thirty six 36 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: eight one and a half percent lower, which has futures 37 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: down SMP evening features of four points about two tenths 38 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: of eight percent, a tenth drop for down futures fifteen 39 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: points as that features down four points right now a 40 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 1: tenth of eight percent. Interesting that central bank risk is 41 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:27,840 Speaker 1: definitely in the markets this week, but as I noted, 42 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 1: in Germany, political risk is not, and in the US, 43 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 1: investors don't seem rattled at the moment by Trump, is um. 44 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: Richard hass Is, President of the Council on Foreign Relations. 45 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: We thank him for coming by this morning. Richard, not 46 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 1: our investors feeling so protected by central bank policy that 47 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,120 Speaker 1: they don't need to worry at the moment about the 48 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:50,720 Speaker 1: political divisions that seem to be arising in countries around 49 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: the world. I'm not sure people are seeing the connections 50 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: that you may be assuming here. So you have all 51 00:02:57,600 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: the events you talked about, from any number of central 52 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 1: banks meeting to you know, terrorist attacks and the code 53 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 1: de Voi or in Anchora, to the German state elections, 54 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 1: to the primary elections here. But I don't think people 55 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: necessarily are drawing direct lines or links between any of 56 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 1: those events and their economic situation, which they see is 57 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: as something that's apart from that. I'm much more fundamental. 58 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:24,640 Speaker 1: The question that came to my mind when UM what 59 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 1: I was thinking about over the weekend with with what's 60 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: going on with Trump and what's going on in Germany 61 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: and what's going on in England as they prepare for 62 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: their meeting with fiscal policy just off the board. When 63 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: fiscal policy is what people say, you know, the experts 64 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: say would really help. What how have we gotten to 65 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: the point where people so thoroughly reject that which would 66 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: be good for them, Because fiscal policy is you and 67 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 1: people listening to show, you know, is about spending and taxing, 68 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 1: and there's hard it's hard to think about two more 69 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 1: politically loaded questions than how to tax and how to 70 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: spend monetary He has the advantage of being made by 71 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: a few people who are essentially apart from the political process. 72 00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:07,840 Speaker 1: That's the strength, that's the strength of it. But you 73 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 1: can't take fiscal policy out of the political process. It 74 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 1: is the political process, and essentially it's gridlocked in most countries. 75 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 1: For years though it was just talk about the US 76 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: for years, the federal government spent money to stimulate the economy. Uh, 77 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 1: Kanese economics was accepted U and now uh the whole 78 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: idea of any kind of fiscal activity is an athema. 79 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: Well it is, and you see it particularlyuse of some 80 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: changes in the in the Republican Party. And I think 81 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 1: in this country. I won't speak for others. The inability 82 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: to agree on fiscal policy is increasingly a reflection of 83 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 1: the polarization of of of our politics. I think you 84 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,039 Speaker 1: had you finally had say a budget deal this year. 85 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,479 Speaker 1: But what's is interesting is what it didn't get to, 86 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: among other things, that it didn't touch, entitlements, it didn't 87 00:04:56,800 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: touch uh some important parts of the society and the economy. 88 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,280 Speaker 1: Infrastructure is still not getting funded anywhere near the way 89 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: it uh it should in this country. I just think 90 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: these things, uh here are the inability to deal with 91 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 1: fiscal policy is a reflection of our political gridlock, and 92 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: I just don't see at the moment how to how 93 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 1: to change that anytime soon. An important conversation this morning 94 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 1: with Richard hasas the Council on Foreign Relations. Of course, 95 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,279 Speaker 1: with all due respect with our politics, look for that 96 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 1: this evening and through the election day tomorrow in Florida, 97 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 1: Ohio and others selected states. Bloomberg Surveillance this Monday brought 98 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 1: to you you by Investco. Investco believes it's time to say 99 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 1: goodbye to the traditional sixty forties stock bond allocations, say 100 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 1: hello two alternatives as a core part of modern portfolios. 101 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: Learn more at Investco dot com, slash Alts Investco I 102 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:51,839 Speaker 1: n v s CEO Investco dot com, slash Alts A 103 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 1: l t S and we thank Investco for their commitment 104 00:05:55,680 --> 00:06:00,719 Speaker 1: to our conversation on economics, finance, investment and internettional relations, 105 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: which means Richard Hans is a good person to speak to. 106 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: What's your new book going to be called? I know 107 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: you've already sold the movie rights. What what's the book 108 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:10,160 Speaker 1: going to be called? I'm not sure who you're playing that, Tom. 109 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,919 Speaker 1: It's called The World in Disarray and Penguin Press is 110 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: publishing it later this year. It is America in disarray. 111 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: No one thought we'd be where we are after the 112 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 1: last ten days we've seen. Define establishment and it's a 113 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: hugely misused word. Define establishment and tell me what the 114 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: to do list is. One of the reasons the world 115 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 1: isn't disarray is because the United States isn't disarray. And 116 00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 1: one of the reasons the United States is in disarray 117 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,280 Speaker 1: is there isn't any establishment anymore. And by that I 118 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,679 Speaker 1: mean there there's there's no consensus. There's no consensus between 119 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: the parties we were just talking about that, there's no 120 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 1: consensus within the parties. There's no consensus outside the parties. 121 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 1: This is a country which has changed in so many 122 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 1: ways demographically, uh, politically, economically, socially. The consensus was born 123 00:06:57,320 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: of the United States. It was very much centered in 124 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,679 Speaker 1: the northeast. It was a much smaller country in terms 125 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 1: of population, much more controlled by men. It was controlled 126 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: by politics that was essentially between the forty yard lines. 127 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 1: Major media had a large role. It was before the 128 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: Internet and so forth. Well, suddenly we're seeing narrowcasting rather 129 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: than broadcasting. We're seeing all sorts of ways of funding 130 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: our politics that don't require parties. Uh, We're seeing the 131 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: country has demographically changed in any number of ways. So 132 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 1: I actually think it's it's increasingly impossible to speak of 133 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: an establishment that also has unraveled because of political developments 134 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 1: from Vietnam to the to the two thousand three Iraq War. 135 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: On foreign policy, basic questions about civil liberties versus privacy, 136 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: look at the debate between FBI and Apple, some of 137 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: the problems over two thousand eight, and fundamental questions now 138 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: we're seeing, for example, about trade. Used to have an 139 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 1: establishment view that free trade was good to United States. 140 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 1: That is completely out the window. And both Democrats and 141 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 1: Republicans are beginning to question, and Michael Ambassador House told 142 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: me an hour ago that EPP really is at risk. 143 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just it's just evaporated after what we've 144 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: seen over two years. I just don't see it getting passed. 145 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 1: Uh not just before the election. It's very hard to 146 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: see how it gets passed in the Lane Duck now 147 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: and in its present form. I don't think any of 148 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: the four top people would be committed to passing against them. 149 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: You're talking about either renegotiation with the other parties, which 150 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: is extremely difficult, or some sort of a unilateral deal 151 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: on the United States between the Executive Branch and Congress 152 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: certain sorts of side agreements and understandings. So either way 153 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:32,560 Speaker 1: that the path for t p P has become far 154 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,560 Speaker 1: more tenuous. Let me ask you to expand on what 155 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:40,079 Speaker 1: you said about no UM consensus. We tend we're in 156 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: the northeast, We're in New York. We are where the 157 00:08:43,800 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 1: media focus is. We watch television constantly, the cable networks 158 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: in the tank for Donald Trump, and uh, you know, 159 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: all this stuff that's going on. But in the rest 160 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 1: of the country where people aren't as narrowly focused minute 161 00:08:57,559 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: by minute on all this stuff. Is there more of 162 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 1: a UH consensus about what should happen in the country? 163 00:09:03,920 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: In other words, is there more of a middle class, 164 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 1: a middle not class, but the middle view of what 165 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 1: should happen out there than maybe we give credit? I don't. 166 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: I don't think so in terms of what the policy 167 00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: should be and is often disconnects. So you see people 168 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 1: you know, very concerned about any changes to entitle it's 169 00:09:21,679 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 1: the Social Security to medicaid you see. On the other hand, 170 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,280 Speaker 1: they also then will complain, complain about the size of 171 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:32,560 Speaker 1: the deficit and the debt UH an issue after issue. 172 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:35,319 Speaker 1: I think there's certain intellectual and political disconnects. But no, 173 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: I don't think if you get outside with the Beltway 174 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: in Washington, or the Northeast Corridor, the Amtract Corridor, I 175 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 1: don't think there's a what we call the RC rest 176 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: of the country consensus. I don't think. I don't think 177 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: it's it's there. Mike mentioned, I believe it was a 178 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: Michigan election in that Tuesday a week ago seems forever ago. 179 00:09:54,200 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: After what we witnessed, the massive turnout, in the massive 180 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 1: belief that this system is not working, the the overwhelming 181 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: thing is a public that flat out disagrees with the 182 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:09,079 Speaker 1: elite optimism we get in this show, absolutely, and people 183 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:11,079 Speaker 1: don't feel the system is working for them. I think 184 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 1: they feel it's rigged. And what's interesting is if you 185 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 1: take some of the talking points of Donald Trump and 186 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: some of the talking points of Bernie Sanders, there's a 187 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:23,520 Speaker 1: considerable overlap between those talking pointions is considerable, well, uh, 188 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: common deal, but they're both in some ways crossover candidates. 189 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: And I think we're beginning to see tom and this 190 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,560 Speaker 1: is slightly dangerous ground, but I think we're beginning to 191 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: see greater class appeals in American side of the part 192 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: of the ethos of the United States because of upward 193 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: mobility is we never really thought about class. We're gonna 194 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:41,480 Speaker 1: come back with Richard Hanks of the Console on forig relations, 195 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:47,080 Speaker 1: these important conversations before Florida, Ohio and others vote tomorrow. 196 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: Futures negative four. All right, that's second with Michael bar 197 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:56,400 Speaker 1: Got the latest World of National Headlines, Miel Mike time, 198 00:10:56,400 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: Thank you very much. Five primaries take place tomorrow and 199 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,720 Speaker 1: the can Bits are trying to push their case Donald 200 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,560 Speaker 1: Trump could basically set up an insurmountable lead if he 201 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 1: has a big day. His Republican rivals continue their criticism 202 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 1: of the violence at some of Trump's rallies, accusing Trump 203 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: of causing it with his comments. The primaries are in Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, 204 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,400 Speaker 1: North Carolina, and Florida. Turkey's air force is hitting Kurdish 205 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 1: rebels in northern Iraq today, hours after a suicide car 206 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 1: bombing and anchor killed thirty seven people and heightened tensions 207 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 1: with the Kurdish Trebles. Police plan to resume their search 208 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:33,880 Speaker 1: later this morning on the Hudson River for the body 209 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 1: of a third crew member who went missing after a 210 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:40,240 Speaker 1: tug boat crashed into a barge north of New York City. 211 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 1: The accident caused the tug boat to sink. Last night, 212 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:46,079 Speaker 1: police diver stopped searching inside the sunken tug boat for 213 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:49,160 Speaker 1: fifty six year old Harry Hernandez. Global News twenty four 214 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: hours a day, powered by our journalists and more than 215 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 1: a hundred fifty news bureaus from around the world. I'm 216 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 1: Mike Labar Macha, thanks so much. Yeah and one thirteen 217 00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: sixty nine. Slightly Weaker Yean this morning with Richard hass. 218 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:07,720 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg's surveillance Bloomberg surveillances, brought you by your 219 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: try State BMW centers, visit the online and try State 220 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 1: BMW dot com at the MW. They make only one thing, 221 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: the ultimate driving machine,