1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 2: Lots of changes overnight on the trade front once again, 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,000 Speaker 2: lots of threats that we can explore with the former 4 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:15,800 Speaker 2: US House Speaker, Paul Right, speaker run. 5 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 3: It's going to say you good to be with you. 6 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:20,159 Speaker 2: Let's think about the ideology at the sitting president. What 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 2: is the ideology? What's your familiarity with the ideology around 8 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 2: things like Tright? 9 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 4: I think the best way to describe as America First. 10 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 4: I think he's articulately in America first on trades, a 11 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 4: little more more caantilistic, say than the traditional Republican you know, 12 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 4: Reagan free trade. But America first is the quickest way 13 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 4: of describing it. A lot of good fiscal policy, you know, 14 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 4: regulatory policy, tax policy, there's a lot of optimism, frankly, 15 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 4: but on trade, I mean, I'm sure you have an 16 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 4: international audience here. 17 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 3: There's going to be some trade friction, no two ways. 18 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 2: About it, without a doubt. How do you feel about them? 19 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 2: Cancil has taken over the Republican party. 20 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 3: It's not the right step. 21 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 4: Well, there's different kinds of Republicans. I'm a classical liberal, 22 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 4: free market, free trade Republican. So I'm a different breed 23 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 4: of a Republican. His red of populist Trump Republican is 24 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 4: the ascendant breed. They're basically the dominant force in the 25 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,400 Speaker 4: Republican Party. Donald Trump is the dominant force in the 26 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 4: Republican Party, no toys about it. But we have a 27 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 4: coalition that is playing nice with each other right now. 28 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 4: And frankly, I'm optimistic on a lot of policies that 29 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 4: are coming together. And all of those policies will not 30 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,040 Speaker 4: happen if you have Republican disunity. So I think it's 31 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 4: very important that Republicans stay unified. The executive branch has 32 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 4: an enormous amount of power when it comes to trade policy. 33 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 4: That's something that one hundred years ago Congress seated to 34 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:33,400 Speaker 4: the White House. But on all this other fiscal policy, 35 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 4: Congress has a huge role to play, and it's really 36 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 4: important that Republicans stay unified. 37 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:39,479 Speaker 3: With these razor thin majorities we have. 38 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: One of the initiatives that they need to deal with 39 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: is the deficit. And I'm focused very much on the 40 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 1: bond markets, and I'm sure you are too, as a 41 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: free market Republican, and I just wonder how much conviction 42 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: you really see in both camps of the Republican Party, 43 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 1: as you just laid out, to truly combat some of 44 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: the deficit concerns that we feel here at DAVAS. 45 00:01:57,360 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 4: They're definitely definicite hawks, and Congress no toys about it. 46 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 4: Running the various committees in charge of this, the Budget Committee, 47 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 4: the way the means can be, definance can be. They 48 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 4: are deficit hawks. So first of all, you can't do 49 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 4: well on your debt servicing if you don't have don 50 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 4: alog GDP growth outpacing your debt servicing costs. So number one, 51 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 4: fast economic growth is paramount. That's why this deregulation is 52 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 4: very necessary. That's why extending tax reform is necessary. We 53 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 4: don't want to hit the economy with a wet blanket 54 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 4: like Biden did with the promise to higher taxes and 55 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 4: more regulations. 56 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 3: Really important on the debt. 57 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 4: The only way to get the debt under control is 58 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 4: to do in title my reform that's more of a 59 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:33,839 Speaker 4: comprehensive thing. That's what I spent most of my time 60 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:34,799 Speaker 4: in Congress working on. 61 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 3: I think there's a way to do it. 62 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 4: There's the most bipartisan solution that's out there right now. 63 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 4: Are these fiscal commissions. There's a lot of talk about that. 64 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 4: It wouldn't surprise me if Congress acted in a bipart 65 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 4: is a way on a fiscal commission, not like Bull Simpson, 66 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 4: which I served on, but one with teeth that requires action. 67 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 4: That's probably the biggest talk in town right now about 68 00:02:55,520 --> 00:02:57,800 Speaker 4: real debt reduction, but in reconciliation. 69 00:02:57,880 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 3: Who knows, you could see some debt reduction occur there too. 70 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: We've already heard though from this administration, they're not going 71 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: to cut Social Security, They're not going to cut Medicare, 72 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 1: They're not going to cut any of those titlements that 73 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 1: they really want to cut. And I just wonder what I. 74 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 4: Would say they really want to cut way. Everybody who 75 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 4: ran for president lately has been saying we're not touching 76 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 4: these things. 77 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:18,119 Speaker 3: I don't agree with that. I'm a different, like I said, 78 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 3: sim a Bread and it's going to. 79 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,519 Speaker 1: Hit the wall that there's going to be a real 80 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 1: challenge to undermines some of the optimism that we're hearing here. 81 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 4: Well, within a decade you have both the Medicare part 82 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 4: A trust fund and the Social Career Trust Fund going 83 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:30,839 Speaker 4: bankrupt and solve it. So you have to do something 84 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 4: about that you've got to step in front of that. 85 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 4: By the way, you don't need to cut these programs 86 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 4: to fix this. 87 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 3: You can grow them a little more slowly. 88 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 4: You can reform these programs, and you can do it 89 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 4: in a prospective way so that you don't affect people 90 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:44,360 Speaker 4: in or near retirement, but do it for the younger 91 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 4: generation like my ex generation. 92 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 3: So there are good reforms. 93 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 4: Out there that I think are politically pattable that move 94 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 4: the needle on the debt tremendously. The question is whether 95 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 4: or not. And by the way, if it were easy, 96 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 4: we had already done it. I pass four budgets in 97 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 4: the House when I Budget chair that did this, but 98 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 4: they did nowhere in the Senate. 99 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 3: So this is really hard to do. 100 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 2: Which if for an extension of the tax cuts and 101 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 2: jobs absolutely, why. 102 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 4: Does not make sense because we want growth. If you 103 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 4: don't do this, the kind of tax increases that are 104 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 4: going to hit the economy first of all, immedia expensing, 105 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 4: R and D amortization. These are very important business tax relief. 106 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 4: But what people who aren't Americans don't necessarily see is 107 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 4: more than two thirds of our businesses are not CEA corporations. 108 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 4: They're passed through LLC sub sub Chapter A S corporations. 109 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 4: They pay their taxes as individuals. There's a massive tax 110 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 4: increase on those businesses. The engine of job creation in 111 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 4: America if you let those things expire. So that's really important. 112 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 4: It's this thing we call section one N nine A. 113 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:44,799 Speaker 4: I don't want to get too deep in the details. 114 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:45,520 Speaker 3: We haven't got signed. 115 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 4: You're gonna hit, You're gonna it's gonna be bad for 116 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 4: the economy if you let those tax cuts expire. 117 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:49,919 Speaker 3: So you do need to extend. 118 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 2: Soluston said the same thing. They said, it could be 119 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 2: an economic climacy. Could you describe that colimacy for us? 120 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 4: Just how about I'd say about eighty percent of small 121 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 4: businesses would have a massive tax increase, over twenty percent 122 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 4: tax increase. And oh, by the way, you'll put them 123 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 4: at a massive competitive disadvantage against corporations, huge job dislocation. 124 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 4: And most of our jobs come from small and medium businesses. 125 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 4: You cannot hit those with a big tax increase. 126 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 2: You know, that's difficult to re import together these bills. 127 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:16,600 Speaker 2: That's only one piece of the tax fIF Yeah, I 128 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 2: wrote the last one. 129 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:19,480 Speaker 4: On nin you're it was I had a twenty two 130 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 4: seat margin easier to play with the. 131 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:23,440 Speaker 2: Twenty and a half dozen mondins this time around. How 132 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 2: difficult is it going to base it to an I 133 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 2: think above and beyond just extending. 134 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:27,600 Speaker 3: This is why I. 135 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 4: Say Republicans need to stay unified, because all of us 136 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 4: agree on this fiscal this type of fiscal policy. We 137 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 4: may have difference agreements on trade, we don't have disagreements 138 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 4: on this really important that Republican factionalism doesn't occur. They 139 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 4: stay unified and get this done. The country's counting on us. 140 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 4: Donald Trump promised it, and one of the reasons why 141 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 4: people are so optimistic is because they believe this is 142 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 4: going to happen. 143 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 3: At Tanao, we. 144 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 4: Pulled seven hundred CEOs ten trillion dollars a wealth and 145 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 4: it's a thirty two point swing in optimism from last 146 00:05:57,279 --> 00:05:57,800 Speaker 4: year to this year. 147 00:05:57,839 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 2: We've seen it on the USC Konda can tie fake iron. 148 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,280 Speaker 2: We hear it repeatedly every single ape that optimism has. 149 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 4: To be translated into policy for it to be realized, 150 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:06,800 Speaker 4: and that means past this bill. 151 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:08,080 Speaker 3: Speak to Ron, Thank you, sir,