WEBVTT - Narcissism: But what about me?

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, before we get started, everyone, this is Chuck and

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<v Speaker 1>I am going to be doing my first ever Facebook

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<v Speaker 1>live tomorrow at three pm Eastern. I'm very excited about this.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna be talking about movie Crush. So if you're

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<v Speaker 1>a fan of that show, come by talk to me.

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<v Speaker 1>If you've got stuff you should know, questions, come by

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<v Speaker 1>talk to me tomorrow Wednesday afternoon, three pm Eastern, that's

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<v Speaker 1>noon Pacific. I'm gonna be live in front of your faces.

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<v Speaker 1>So come one, come all, can't wait to talk to everybody.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff you should know from how stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and Noel is with

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<v Speaker 1>us again today. No guest producer, Noel. That's right. So

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<v Speaker 1>this Chuck stuff you should know. I'm gonna start whispering

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<v Speaker 1>every few lines. You know what we should do? What

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<v Speaker 1>we so everybody knows a lot of people know some

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<v Speaker 1>people know a lot of people listen to stuff you

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<v Speaker 1>should know to fall asleep. Well, actually they're probably not

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<v Speaker 1>asleep yet. We should wait a few minutes to do this.

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<v Speaker 1>Are you're gonna say start screaming every ten minutes or

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<v Speaker 1>nothing like that. We'll just start telling them things and

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<v Speaker 1>they're sleep to tell other people later, like subliminal stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh like subscribe to movie Crush. Yeah, that's a good one.

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<v Speaker 1>Send us a dollar Yeah, why not make it too.

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<v Speaker 1>They have two dollar bills, you know, so, um, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>well that we'll do that later. We'll insort a movie

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<v Speaker 1>Crush subliminal message later for the people who are sleeping.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you ever get two dollar bills? His gifts from

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<v Speaker 1>wacky relatives? Yep. That they'd hand you that card with

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<v Speaker 1>a two dollar bill and they're flapping. Dickie would roll

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<v Speaker 1>up to their cheek and they'd say, here's something that

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<v Speaker 1>you shouldn't spend. Like great, thanks for nothing. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>know it was. It was weird. They're almost like works

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<v Speaker 1>of art, but novelty like X ray specs or something

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<v Speaker 1>like that. Yea, we should we should do it stuff

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<v Speaker 1>you should know. Short episode on the two dollar bill

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<v Speaker 1>do we have those? No? Okay with that, the the

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<v Speaker 1>inaugural one. Yeah, SYSK shorts okay, like six minute episodes

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<v Speaker 1>like the old days. Okay, we'll get back to that.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll save us a lot of time every week if

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<v Speaker 1>we do those or maybe yeah, we should just do

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<v Speaker 1>those and not the deep dives that we've become known for.

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<v Speaker 1>Over the best in years and kiss our careers, goodbye,

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<v Speaker 1>goodbye careers, Thank you for coming. So narcissism, Oh, let's

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<v Speaker 1>let's get to it. Let's get serious. How do you

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<v Speaker 1>feel about all this? Um? So anytime, Chuck, when you

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<v Speaker 1>and I are researching one of these things separately, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>But when we're researching these, I'm always going, like the

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<v Speaker 1>mental health ones, I'm always like, um, is this me?

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<v Speaker 1>Is this describing me? And sometimes they do, you know?

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<v Speaker 1>And this one is is no exception. There are certainly

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<v Speaker 1>some parts to it, but as we'll see later, I

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<v Speaker 1>fall toward more toward one end of the spectrum than another.

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<v Speaker 1>But either way, I would not say that I'm clinical

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<v Speaker 1>in any sense of the word. As a narcissist, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>pretty sure. So yeah, how about you. Did you sit

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<v Speaker 1>there and think about me while you're researching this too?

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<v Speaker 1>It sounds like a narcissistic statement. Uh No, I didn't.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't think about myself. If that's what you were

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<v Speaker 1>really asking, it was because I think I'm probably the

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<v Speaker 1>opposite of a narcissist. So you just walk around thinking

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<v Speaker 1>like I'm just not good enough all the time. No, because,

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<v Speaker 1>as we will learn, many narcissists at their core think

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<v Speaker 1>that deep down. Well, yeah, that's actually supposed to be

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<v Speaker 1>one of the defining traits of narcissism, which is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of surprising for people who don't know about it, because

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<v Speaker 1>when you think narcissists, you think just a complete conceited

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<v Speaker 1>jackass who's just totally self involved and couldn't care less

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<v Speaker 1>about you and your family and the fact that you've

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<v Speaker 1>got like a whole being worn in the one sweater

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<v Speaker 1>you will. They don't care about that. They just want

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<v Speaker 1>to push you around and take your pocket change. That's

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<v Speaker 1>a narcissist. And yeah, I have had a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>experience with narcissists in my life though, so I have

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<v Speaker 1>a a lot to say about it. Probably won't say

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<v Speaker 1>much of it because of protecting the innocent. You could

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<v Speaker 1>use like pseudonyms like um, like I know this narcissist,

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<v Speaker 1>I've worked with him for a decade. His name is

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<v Speaker 1>squash Park. That would work. I think that would protect people. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think my definition of narcissism after reading this especially too,

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<v Speaker 1>is uh, it's probably less clinical and more experiential for me,

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<v Speaker 1>which is basically just a general, singular point of view

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<v Speaker 1>that is only from that person's eyeballs, like an an

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<v Speaker 1>inability to like see anything from anyone else's point of

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<v Speaker 1>view other than their own, and not even recognizing that

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<v Speaker 1>that's happening. Well, I yeah, I think that's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>part of it too, is is you're so sure you're

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<v Speaker 1>right and and just so confident in your own answers

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<v Speaker 1>and thoughts and beliefs that that it would be basically

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<v Speaker 1>impossible to see anyone else's perspective. So whatever the opposite,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a clinical problem with putting myself in other

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<v Speaker 1>places too much, to a debilitating degree. Probably, Yeah, am

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<v Speaker 1>I putting that person out? Am? I? Oh my gosh?

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<v Speaker 1>Did I get in that person's way? Did I do

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<v Speaker 1>something to upset someone? I wonder if that compliment I

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<v Speaker 1>gave the checkout clerk of the grocery store was nice enough?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that what you do? No? Not really? All right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're just fairly emotionally stable, and your personality

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<v Speaker 1>is pretty stable too. I don't think you have a

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<v Speaker 1>lot to worry about either way. Well, maybe not that

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<v Speaker 1>small realm of my life, but no, I mean personality

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<v Speaker 1>was you got a pretty pretty good solid personality, Chuck.

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<v Speaker 1>I appreciate that, yeah, man. And and you know, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the things that stuck out to me when I

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<v Speaker 1>was researching this is this is pretty much a persistent

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<v Speaker 1>theme with psychology. Is psychology is the study of how

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<v Speaker 1>you're failing to fit into society in a good way,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like that's the whole point of it, because

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<v Speaker 1>we've assigned psychology this this um role of determining what's normal,

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<v Speaker 1>who's normal, who's not, and then hopefully treating the people

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<v Speaker 1>who aren't normal. But really that's that that definition of

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<v Speaker 1>normalcy comes down to. We all live in society and

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<v Speaker 1>either you've you fit in pretty well or you don't

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<v Speaker 1>fit in, and there's you know, a spectrum in between.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's what psychology does, is look at all the

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<v Speaker 1>different ways people have trouble fitting in in a peaceful, quiet,

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<v Speaker 1>uh socially acceptable manner, and this is this is one

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<v Speaker 1>of them. This is one of the most prominent ones.

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<v Speaker 1>And one of the reasons it is so prominent is

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<v Speaker 1>because narcissism um, the word itself, has almost lost entire

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<v Speaker 1>early it's clinical meaning because it's been so thoroughly hijacked

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<v Speaker 1>by pop culture, which has been fostered, I have to say,

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<v Speaker 1>by some psychologists in the field who who you know,

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<v Speaker 1>used pop culture to point to the idea that narcissism

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<v Speaker 1>is on the rise or whatever. So it's it's almost

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<v Speaker 1>just completely lost its meaning. Um, And there's a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of questions about, you know, how meaningful is a diagnosis

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<v Speaker 1>of narcissism these days. Um, it seems like there is

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<v Speaker 1>still some agreement that there is what you would consider

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<v Speaker 1>a personality disorder right called narcissistic personality disorder, and that

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<v Speaker 1>it's exceedingly rare. I saw something like two thousand people

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<v Speaker 1>in the United States probably have it. That's really rare,

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<v Speaker 1>but that there is possibly such a thing as a

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<v Speaker 1>trait that a person can have which you would call narcissism,

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<v Speaker 1>which if you're saying all that person is so narcissistic,

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<v Speaker 1>that's what you would be referring to, and you could

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<v Speaker 1>conceivably call at a subclinical level of narcissism. But that's

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<v Speaker 1>increasingly coming into greater and greater question. Yeah, Like to me,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it fully exists on a spectrum, and we'll

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<v Speaker 1>get to all this because other people feel like uh,

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<v Speaker 1>scientists feel like it does as well. But um, that's

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<v Speaker 1>for that's for later in the episode. Well, let's let's

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<v Speaker 1>do something really radically weird, and let's actually start by

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<v Speaker 1>defining narcissism. Actually, let's do something even weirder, chalk. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>start with a nice little dollarp of mythology. Okay, you

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<v Speaker 1>want to sure the story of Narcissus, which you're laughing at.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like to too. So what do you say narcissist? Oh? Interesting,

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<v Speaker 1>I have You're not the first person to say it

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<v Speaker 1>like that, though, I have heard narcissus, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's usually British people who say it like that. See,

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<v Speaker 1>I might be getting it from the Indigo Girl song.

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<v Speaker 1>Did that? I don't remember that one? Which one? Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>Can you sing a little bit uh hammer and a nail?

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<v Speaker 1>I think, yes, I don't know the narcis There's a

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<v Speaker 1>line where they say I look a lot like Narcissus. Huh, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's probably where you got it. Then, I mean, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sure that's where I got it, and probably had never

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<v Speaker 1>heard anyone say it before. Emily sailors Man, that's I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know, all right, so Narcissus was in the in

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<v Speaker 1>the myth was a apparently he was a boy that

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<v Speaker 1>was so beautiful and so good looking. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>how these myths go. They're always kind of, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>little hokey, uh like, this is the child that is

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<v Speaker 1>so good looking that they will just destroy their lives

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<v Speaker 1>in the world with their good looks. And so a

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<v Speaker 1>prophet name Teresius. Does that? Does that sound right? Okay? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I have no issues with that, all right, said to

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<v Speaker 1>said to the parents, prince, you better make sure this

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<v Speaker 1>kid Narcissus never sees himself because it's gonna be big trouble.

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<v Speaker 1>And do you think he's bad? Now? Wait until so

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<v Speaker 1>the parents are like, all right, I got you. No

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<v Speaker 1>mirrors in the house, no uh, no shiny brass babbles,

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<v Speaker 1>no stainless steel refrigerator, no windows, no nothing in our

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<v Speaker 1>house that's reflective because we gotta keep our son from

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<v Speaker 1>seeing himself. Yeah. And so I guess they were pretty

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<v Speaker 1>successful for a while for basically the kid's whole life.

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<v Speaker 1>And as Narcissus or narcissist men, you've got me going now. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>As he grew older, he was clearly aware of his looks,

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<v Speaker 1>because he he would anybody who fell for him. He'd

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<v Speaker 1>be like, yeah, you're you're great, but you're not good

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<v Speaker 1>enough for me. I'm sorry. Um, takeoff, hoser, was his

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<v Speaker 1>famous line. And so all the hosers would take off

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<v Speaker 1>and cry and cry and cry, And so he knew

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<v Speaker 1>he was good looking, but he still hadn't seen himself.

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<v Speaker 1>And um, one of the hosers that he told to

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<v Speaker 1>take off was a I think a wood nymph, right,

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't she? Or she was some sort Yeah, she was

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<v Speaker 1>a nymph named Echo, and Echo was just had it

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<v Speaker 1>about as bad for narcissust as as a nymph could

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<v Speaker 1>possibly have it for a good looking boy. And she said,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm so sad. I'm just going to just lie here

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<v Speaker 1>and cry. And she cried and cried and cried so

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<v Speaker 1>much so that she became nothing more than her own voice,

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<v Speaker 1>which you can still hear if you shout into the

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<v Speaker 1>in the mountains, and that's where the echo comes from.

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<v Speaker 1>So he went on along this path, kind of leaving

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<v Speaker 1>a trail of of ladies in his wake, uh, helplessly

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<v Speaker 1>heartbroken until finally, and he should have known this was

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<v Speaker 1>coming because her name of this Goddess was Nemesis right,

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<v Speaker 1>so you should have been steered clear there. But he

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<v Speaker 1>only wrong to Nemesis and broke her heart. And she

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<v Speaker 1>was like, well, you know what, my name is Nemesis

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<v Speaker 1>for a reason, and uh, I'm gonna punish you, sir.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh here, walk with me to this pool and look

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<v Speaker 1>down upon yourself, or maybe you're a little bit thirsty.

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<v Speaker 1>So he went down to get some water and he

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<v Speaker 1>was like, hellay, look at that fella. And he was

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<v Speaker 1>in love with himself. Yeah, he fell head over heels

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<v Speaker 1>in love with himself. But there's a couple of problems

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<v Speaker 1>with this. This this whole story would have gone totally different.

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<v Speaker 1>Had Narcissis been like, I'm in love with myself, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to take that self love and turn it into

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<v Speaker 1>something really great and share that with the world. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to be self confidence and productivity. I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>fit into society just perfectly. But that's not what happened

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<v Speaker 1>because it was a superficial love. He was in love

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<v Speaker 1>with how he looked, right. The problem with that is

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<v Speaker 1>is he could never have himself. It takes a mate,

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<v Speaker 1>another person. It's another big thing in society too, Right,

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<v Speaker 1>you gotta couple up right, Um. So he was doomed

0:13:05.480 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 1>forever to have an unrequited love for himself, and so

0:13:09.240 --> 0:13:11.840
<v Speaker 1>since the closest he could get was his reflection, he

0:13:11.920 --> 0:13:14.120
<v Speaker 1>just stayed by that pool forever and ever and ever

0:13:15.080 --> 0:13:19.320
<v Speaker 1>look at him and turned into a flower, the narcissist flower. Yeah,

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:21.959
<v Speaker 1>a John Queel flower. Yeah. They're very pretty. It's like

0:13:22.000 --> 0:13:26.120
<v Speaker 1>a daffodil, a nice daffodil. Yeah. So that's the story

0:13:26.160 --> 0:13:29.240
<v Speaker 1>of where it came from. And uh, well, now we

0:13:29.240 --> 0:13:34.440
<v Speaker 1>should define it because you promise that so that that

0:13:34.559 --> 0:13:37.160
<v Speaker 1>story is pretty old. I think it's Greek at least,

0:13:37.200 --> 0:13:40.560
<v Speaker 1>if not maybe even older than that. UM. But in

0:13:40.640 --> 0:13:44.720
<v Speaker 1>the nineteenth century the Victorians realized that this is a

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:48.800
<v Speaker 1>pretty good, pretty good allegory for a certain type of person.

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:52.320
<v Speaker 1>And these type of people today now we know. I

0:13:52.320 --> 0:13:56.640
<v Speaker 1>guess the classical definition of a of a narcissist or

0:13:56.640 --> 0:14:02.600
<v Speaker 1>a clinical clinical narcissist is basically somebody who's sense of

0:14:02.640 --> 0:14:07.920
<v Speaker 1>self importance UM, and a sense of entitlement that arises

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:12.240
<v Speaker 1>from that sense of self importance is so great and

0:14:12.280 --> 0:14:15.520
<v Speaker 1>so ridiculously over exaggerated and so in a lot of

0:14:15.559 --> 0:14:20.040
<v Speaker 1>ways unfounded that UM it leads to a lot of

0:14:20.120 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 1>harm in their life. They have a lot of trouble.

0:14:23.480 --> 0:14:25.880
<v Speaker 1>They there. It's usually pretty easy for them to make

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:29.160
<v Speaker 1>new friendships, but they don't last very long. They have

0:14:29.240 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 1>trouble accepting criticism. They may lash out, they may be aggressive,

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:37.600
<v Speaker 1>They're usually fairly extroverted. Again, this is the classical clinical

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:45.000
<v Speaker 1>criteria for um for a narcissist um. And they apparently,

0:14:45.040 --> 0:14:50.480
<v Speaker 1>like you said before, are harboring at their base, a

0:14:50.520 --> 0:14:55.680
<v Speaker 1>real lack of genuine self esteem or a real lack

0:14:55.800 --> 0:14:59.880
<v Speaker 1>of genuine self love, and that that lack is so

0:15:00.200 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 1>deep and so profound that it's reflected conversely on the

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:09.640
<v Speaker 1>outside as just utter and complete arrogance and disregard for

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:14.800
<v Speaker 1>other people's feelings. Yes, that is the classical definition or

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 1>criteria for a narcissist. But as we'll learn, there's another.

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 1>There's actually two sides to that same narcissism coin. Yes,

0:15:25.320 --> 0:15:27.840
<v Speaker 1>so let's go back to some more of the history there.

0:15:28.280 --> 0:15:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Like you said, the Victorians, they were all into this,

0:15:31.480 --> 0:15:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of burgeoning psychoanalysis labeling of things. And

0:15:38.640 --> 0:15:43.280
<v Speaker 1>in the late eighteen nineties there was a sexologist name

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:47.800
<v Speaker 1>Havelock Ellis, and I really By the way, I hated

0:15:47.840 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 1>all these little parenthetical uh in this article on how

0:15:51.640 --> 0:15:56.280
<v Speaker 1>stuff works, it's these little parenthetical asides, little judgments that

0:15:56.400 --> 0:16:00.240
<v Speaker 1>this all they wrote, like Havelock Ellis, that's his real aim,

0:16:00.880 --> 0:16:03.240
<v Speaker 1>Like have Luck Ellis, that's a I mean, have a

0:16:03.320 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 1>lack is an interesting name, but it's not like unbelievable

0:16:07.000 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 1>in it. Can you believe this, folks? He sucked me.

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 1>He's not normal, and it gets worse. I'll point out

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 1>all three. Thank you, buddy, I'm glad I'm plodding for you.

0:16:16.760 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 1>Then well, what bugs you bugs me? Most likely? You

0:16:19.720 --> 0:16:22.600
<v Speaker 1>know what's what's great is is that's absolutely true. Like

0:16:22.760 --> 0:16:25.800
<v Speaker 1>when I'm researching I I can That's why I knew

0:16:25.840 --> 0:16:30.000
<v Speaker 1>you were thinking of me when when researching narcissism, because

0:16:30.040 --> 0:16:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I was thinking of myself too. Uh. So have Alack

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Ellis said that if you masturbate a lot, then you're

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of a narcissist or narcissist like yeah, and you're

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:47.040
<v Speaker 1>making the saints cry that's right. Uh. And then others

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:49.920
<v Speaker 1>came along he said, yeah, this is this is a thing.

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 1>In the early nineteen hundreds, like a nineteen eleven there

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:56.360
<v Speaker 1>was another analyst name Otto Rank, who said a no

0:16:56.520 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 1>snarky comment about that name, um put out a paper

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:04.040
<v Speaker 1>that he's he really kind of dug into narcissism and

0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:10.600
<v Speaker 1>went beyond the just sexual nature of Havelock Ellis and said,

0:17:10.600 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 1>this is just a more generalized definition of someone who

0:17:14.040 --> 0:17:18.600
<v Speaker 1>is sort of self obsessed, right right, So he kind of, yeah,

0:17:18.600 --> 0:17:21.440
<v Speaker 1>he took it into a bit of a condition, a

0:17:21.520 --> 0:17:26.840
<v Speaker 1>personality type. You could say, I think it's yeah, Um,

0:17:27.200 --> 0:17:29.399
<v Speaker 1>we should do I don't know Havelock Ellis had anything

0:17:29.440 --> 0:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>to do with it, but you know, so like Graham

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:34.760
<v Speaker 1>crackers were invented to prevent people from masturbating so much,

0:17:35.080 --> 0:17:38.119
<v Speaker 1>how does that work? It was just totally made up,

0:17:38.119 --> 0:17:40.200
<v Speaker 1>but it was this part of um, like that whole

0:17:40.280 --> 0:17:42.360
<v Speaker 1>Road to Wellville kind of thing to you you ever see

0:17:42.400 --> 0:17:44.800
<v Speaker 1>that movie with Anthony Hopkins. I know the movie. I

0:17:44.880 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 1>never saw it. Same here, I never saw it either.

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 1>We should watch it together, all right, But um, we

0:17:49.800 --> 0:17:52.119
<v Speaker 1>should also do a whole podcast on that whole that

0:17:52.320 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>late nineteenth century like nutrition for like life improvement. Okay,

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:04.080
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna do that episod. So after Havelock Ellison Auto Rank,

0:18:04.400 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 1>there was get this guy's name, Sigmund Freud. He comes

0:18:10.320 --> 0:18:13.399
<v Speaker 1>along after Rank, Uh, and I don't think that was

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:15.440
<v Speaker 1>the first time. I feel like I've seen their names

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 1>together before in plenty of other ways. Um, at the

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:21.960
<v Speaker 1>very least they were contemporaries. Because three years after Rank said,

0:18:22.040 --> 0:18:24.399
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I think this narcissism thing goes beyond

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>people who engage in self abuse a little too often. Um,

0:18:29.160 --> 0:18:32.160
<v Speaker 1>Freud came along and he hit the nail on the head,

0:18:33.000 --> 0:18:36.080
<v Speaker 1>as I think, I think Freud's gonna be like a

0:18:36.160 --> 0:18:40.359
<v Speaker 1>religious icon in three or five or thousand years. I

0:18:40.440 --> 0:18:42.480
<v Speaker 1>really think so. I think this guy really got a

0:18:42.480 --> 0:18:44.199
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff right in a lot of ways that

0:18:44.240 --> 0:18:47.199
<v Speaker 1>he he stopped getting credit for. And I think the

0:18:47.240 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 1>reason why is this chuck. He he has pigeonholed into

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 1>the compartment of psychology, where I think he was a psychoanalyst.

0:18:56.800 --> 0:18:59.760
<v Speaker 1>He was a psychologist, but I think more than anything,

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:04.080
<v Speaker 1>he was one of the great thinkers who's ever lived.

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:08.080
<v Speaker 1>And I think the idea that you're approaching everything at

0:19:08.160 --> 0:19:11.199
<v Speaker 1>him or everything he's ever said, from the idea that

0:19:11.240 --> 0:19:13.840
<v Speaker 1>this is a psychologist saying this, rather than this is

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:16.080
<v Speaker 1>a great thinker who can think or talk about anything

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:19.960
<v Speaker 1>has said it kind of makes you makes people miss

0:19:20.000 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 1>the mark a little bit on him. If he had

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:27.160
<v Speaker 1>been noted more for his philosophy, then yeah, his psychology.

0:19:27.200 --> 0:19:29.040
<v Speaker 1>The Yeah, I think, I think you'd have a lot

0:19:29.040 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 1>more credibility in the world. Well, he came along and

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:34.240
<v Speaker 1>in terms of narcissism said, you know what, I think,

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:38.600
<v Speaker 1>not only is it psycho sexual in nature, but I

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:42.080
<v Speaker 1>think everybody goes through this phase at some point. But

0:19:42.240 --> 0:19:44.960
<v Speaker 1>you are only a true narcissist if you don't progress

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:48.760
<v Speaker 1>past that phase. Basically yep. And that's kind of still today.

0:19:48.800 --> 0:19:51.800
<v Speaker 1>So that was what nineteen fourteen when he came up

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:55.840
<v Speaker 1>with that theory. That's basically still pretty well established, so

0:19:55.920 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 1>much so that it's it's not even attributed to Freud anymore.

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:02.240
<v Speaker 1>It's just like, yeah, that's human nature. You as you age,

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:05.680
<v Speaker 1>you enter into a period of self love that that

0:20:05.760 --> 0:20:08.800
<v Speaker 1>you would basically call a narcissistic phase, and then as

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 1>you get a little older and mellow out, you start

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:14.399
<v Speaker 1>to turn your love towards other people in the world

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>in general, and that's part of a natural personality development. Yeah,

0:20:19.880 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>but it's still It took a psychoanalyst name Robert Velte

0:20:24.440 --> 0:20:29.800
<v Speaker 1>who finally said, this is an actual um, an actual

0:20:29.840 --> 0:20:35.800
<v Speaker 1>personality type, right, that we should study. And then William

0:20:36.040 --> 0:20:41.119
<v Speaker 1>Wilhelm excuse me, vill Helm Reich parenthetical three Austrians in

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:44.679
<v Speaker 1>a row with the next exclamation point. Uh. So he

0:20:44.760 --> 0:20:48.439
<v Speaker 1>came along and said that, well, first of all, narcissists

0:20:48.440 --> 0:20:53.000
<v Speaker 1>are almost always men um and the thinking on that

0:20:53.080 --> 0:20:58.480
<v Speaker 1>is not true anymore, although I still think usually men

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:01.600
<v Speaker 1>are thought up to be narcissist. Yeah, it's typically considered

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:06.639
<v Speaker 1>a male dominated condition, right yeah. Uh and he basically

0:21:06.840 --> 0:21:09.920
<v Speaker 1>he he kind of put in words that link between

0:21:09.920 --> 0:21:15.199
<v Speaker 1>masculinity and this narcissistic aggression that kind of can come

0:21:15.240 --> 0:21:18.439
<v Speaker 1>along with being a narcissist, right, he said, it's dude.

0:21:19.640 --> 0:21:23.400
<v Speaker 1>That was his big contribution. So then the along came

0:21:23.640 --> 0:21:29.080
<v Speaker 1>a woman, a German psychoanalyst named Karen Horney. Go ahead, parenthetical.

0:21:29.400 --> 0:21:33.119
<v Speaker 1>Finally a woman and yes that's her real name too, Okay,

0:21:33.160 --> 0:21:37.399
<v Speaker 1>thank you, chuck um. And in nine Karen Horney should

0:21:37.400 --> 0:21:40.960
<v Speaker 1>we say the parenthetical every time we say her name? No, No,

0:21:41.000 --> 0:21:44.879
<v Speaker 1>it's probably a bad idea. So Karen Horney came along

0:21:44.960 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 1>in nine and she's like, all right, everybody shut up,

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:51.200
<v Speaker 1>I've got this figured out. This article misses it. So

0:21:51.400 --> 0:21:56.440
<v Speaker 1>she had she had this idea that, um, people have insecurities,

0:21:56.520 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 1>and there are different personality types that deal with their

0:21:59.400 --> 0:22:03.720
<v Speaker 1>their in the ccurities and with the expansive personality type,

0:22:04.040 --> 0:22:07.439
<v Speaker 1>there were three sub types that dealt with their insecurities,

0:22:07.760 --> 0:22:12.399
<v Speaker 1>and one of those was the narcissist. So narcissism was

0:22:12.520 --> 0:22:15.840
<v Speaker 1>one way that some people deal with their insecurities, according

0:22:15.920 --> 0:22:19.280
<v Speaker 1>to her, So she um, she kind of I guess

0:22:19.280 --> 0:22:23.200
<v Speaker 1>her big contribution to it was too to point out

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>that narcissism is a defense mechanism. That that was, which

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.639
<v Speaker 1>is a pretty significant breakthrough actually when you know, it

0:22:30.640 --> 0:22:33.840
<v Speaker 1>went from it's people who masturbate too much to actually

0:22:33.920 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>it's mostly guys and no, it's it's just a development stage,

0:22:36.600 --> 0:22:38.359
<v Speaker 1>to wait a minute, wait a minute, this is a

0:22:38.840 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 1>this is a this is how some people reflexively deal

0:22:43.119 --> 0:22:46.040
<v Speaker 1>with the fact that they don't feel like they measure

0:22:46.119 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 1>up deep down inside, which is kind of mind blowing

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:52.919
<v Speaker 1>thing to do, especially if you're not aware of it.

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:55.520
<v Speaker 1>Like it's not like something happens to you when you're

0:22:55.560 --> 0:22:57.760
<v Speaker 1>a kid and you go, you know what, when I

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:00.919
<v Speaker 1>grow up, I'm gonna remember all this. But the way

0:23:00.960 --> 0:23:03.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to deal with it is to be totally

0:23:04.000 --> 0:23:07.120
<v Speaker 1>arrogant and pretend like I think that I'm the greatest

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:10.080
<v Speaker 1>thing that ever happened. You just watch now. I'm gonna

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:14.200
<v Speaker 1>wait twelve fifteen years and let the clock start taking now. Yeah,

0:23:14.240 --> 0:23:17.080
<v Speaker 1>So that was late nineteen thirties, and then um, the

0:23:17.119 --> 0:23:20.120
<v Speaker 1>next big breakthrough came in nineteen sixty with Annie Reich,

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:23.880
<v Speaker 1>who was Phil Helms wife, has just pointed out parenthetically,

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>actually that one's sort of legit, although he could have

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:32.119
<v Speaker 1>just used comments. Sure, you know, all these parentheses are

0:23:32.200 --> 0:23:36.000
<v Speaker 1>driving nuts. But this was a big breakthrough because she says,

0:23:36.040 --> 0:23:39.360
<v Speaker 1>you know what, not only are people UM very vulnerable

0:23:39.400 --> 0:23:42.720
<v Speaker 1>who are narcissists, but I think it comes that vulnerability

0:23:42.800 --> 0:23:46.080
<v Speaker 1>might come from traumatic experience that they suffered when they

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:49.800
<v Speaker 1>were younger. Yeah, and the original source that's still like

0:23:49.920 --> 0:23:52.800
<v Speaker 1>kind of a thought about things, not necessarily a trauma,

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:58.320
<v Speaker 1>but a lot of UM psychologists point to parents as

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:01.640
<v Speaker 1>as potentially the source for it, which we'll talk more

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:04.320
<v Speaker 1>about later. Yeah. And she also had the idea that

0:24:04.480 --> 0:24:07.879
<v Speaker 1>UM narcissist there is no sort of middle ground. They

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:12.199
<v Speaker 1>can't suffer ambiguity. And it's basically I'm either totally successful

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:15.320
<v Speaker 1>or I'm a big failure, right, which means that they

0:24:15.359 --> 0:24:19.200
<v Speaker 1>can't they can't handle criticism, which is a huge hallmark

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:23.600
<v Speaker 1>of the narcissistic personality disorder. Right. So there's another guy

0:24:23.600 --> 0:24:25.159
<v Speaker 1>who didn't make it in this article but made a

0:24:25.240 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 1>huge contribution. Actually two of them. One was Henry Murray,

0:24:29.480 --> 0:24:32.640
<v Speaker 1>and back in he noticed that there was something that

0:24:32.680 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 1>he termed a covert narcissist. Where most most people, when

0:24:36.960 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>you think of a narcissist, you think overt narcissists, like

0:24:39.440 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 1>people who are just completely, obviously publicly in love with themselves.

0:24:44.000 --> 0:24:46.800
<v Speaker 1>But Henry Murray said, no, there's another type I've noticed.

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna call him covert narcissists. And and they share

0:24:49.760 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 1>in common with overt narcissists this um conceit and arrogance,

0:24:55.440 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 1>and they value their own needs other other over other

0:24:58.600 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>people's needs. So at their core they are narcissistic, but

0:25:02.640 --> 0:25:07.200
<v Speaker 1>the way that their narcissism plays out publicly is basically

0:25:07.240 --> 0:25:11.160
<v Speaker 1>the opposite of a of an overt narcissist. Rather than

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:14.840
<v Speaker 1>being brash and self assured and confident and cocky, they're

0:25:14.840 --> 0:25:20.000
<v Speaker 1>actually quiet. They're introverted. All of their psychodrama plays out

0:25:20.240 --> 0:25:23.960
<v Speaker 1>inside and they become anxious, they're very vulnerable, they get

0:25:24.040 --> 0:25:26.960
<v Speaker 1>very defensive and then back and then later on in

0:25:27.000 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 1>the nineties again named Paul Wink reclassified covert and over

0:25:31.200 --> 0:25:38.440
<v Speaker 1>into grandiosity, exhibitionism, and then vulnerability sensitivity. And the vulnerability

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:43.719
<v Speaker 1>sensitivity type of narcissists is basically, um, they're entitled, they

0:25:43.720 --> 0:25:49.120
<v Speaker 1>feel entitled, but they're also like very bitter, right, Yeah,

0:25:49.160 --> 0:25:54.399
<v Speaker 1>it's a lot of anxiety, bitterness, Uh, defensive, Um, like

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 1>you said before, introverted. And then one of the keys

0:25:57.080 --> 0:26:01.119
<v Speaker 1>here I think is delusions of persecution and which can

0:26:01.119 --> 0:26:04.560
<v Speaker 1>also be tied into paranoia. So everyone's out to get me,

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:08.720
<v Speaker 1>They're coming after me. Why is it always me? That

0:26:08.840 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 1>kind of thinking? So it's like constant, complete absorption in

0:26:14.840 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 1>the self. But rather than absorption in thinking about how

0:26:18.320 --> 0:26:22.080
<v Speaker 1>awesome you are, you're thinking about how everything like the

0:26:22.119 --> 0:26:25.840
<v Speaker 1>world's against you. But it's ultimately the two things that

0:26:25.880 --> 0:26:27.919
<v Speaker 1>they should that the type share in common is that

0:26:28.200 --> 0:26:30.680
<v Speaker 1>it all boils down to them. It's always about them

0:26:30.760 --> 0:26:34.640
<v Speaker 1>one way or another. Yeah, for sure. Um, And that

0:26:34.640 --> 0:26:37.040
<v Speaker 1>that was like incredibly insightful I think when you sent

0:26:37.160 --> 0:26:40.320
<v Speaker 1>that one over. Thank you, Thank you, buddy, I found that.

0:26:40.520 --> 0:26:45.880
<v Speaker 1>I found that article you did. Yeah. Uh. And then finally,

0:26:46.320 --> 0:26:51.600
<v Speaker 1>finally in nineteen sixty eight, well actually uh, in six one,

0:26:51.800 --> 0:26:55.439
<v Speaker 1>a man named John Ne Maya finally coined the term

0:26:55.560 --> 0:26:59.840
<v Speaker 1>narcissistic character disorder, and then finally in Night Heinz cohort

0:27:00.640 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Um described it as narcissistic personality disorder. And then it

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:09.960
<v Speaker 1>would be another twelve years before we finally make it

0:27:09.960 --> 0:27:16.280
<v Speaker 1>into the d s M as an actual diagnosed diagnostic description. Right,

0:27:16.280 --> 0:27:21.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that yeah edition the d s M three, Right, yeah, okay,

0:27:21.720 --> 0:27:24.639
<v Speaker 1>and chuck at this man. We are like twenty seven

0:27:24.680 --> 0:27:27.760
<v Speaker 1>minutes into this episode. We're about to take our first

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:30.880
<v Speaker 1>ad break. That's a new record. Yeah, so we'll we'll

0:27:30.920 --> 0:27:33.720
<v Speaker 1>be right back. We're gonna talk about me while you

0:27:33.760 --> 0:27:36.120
<v Speaker 1>guys listen to these ads. But you can think about

0:27:36.160 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 1>me as s k okay man, So you said that

0:28:00.880 --> 0:28:03.080
<v Speaker 1>it finally made it into the d s M in

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:08.520
<v Speaker 1>and it is a specified personality disorder one of I

0:28:08.560 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>don't remember how many there are, but um in the

0:28:12.200 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>d s M this last go round, which was two

0:28:15.560 --> 0:28:19.880
<v Speaker 1>thousand and eleven, I think for the d s M five. Um,

0:28:20.000 --> 0:28:21.879
<v Speaker 1>do you remember how the Press that got when they

0:28:22.040 --> 0:28:24.399
<v Speaker 1>when they were putting the d s M with the

0:28:24.400 --> 0:28:28.639
<v Speaker 1>actual UM term for his Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Mental Disorders, the American Psychological Association's Bible basically right where

0:28:35.200 --> 0:28:39.320
<v Speaker 1>every psychologist and psychiatrists in all the land has this thing,

0:28:39.440 --> 0:28:42.080
<v Speaker 1>and they're going through this saying, oh, this person has this, this,

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:45.120
<v Speaker 1>and this, so they actually qualify for this, so I

0:28:45.120 --> 0:28:49.200
<v Speaker 1>can build insurance for this and and prescribe medication for this,

0:28:49.240 --> 0:28:51.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's all legit like they this is what the

0:28:51.560 --> 0:28:55.479
<v Speaker 1>d s M does. It's the bible for psychologists. And

0:28:55.640 --> 0:28:58.800
<v Speaker 1>one of the there's a huge struggle UM in about

0:28:58.840 --> 0:29:01.640
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and ten two thousan and eleven between people

0:29:01.640 --> 0:29:07.040
<v Speaker 1>who said, Dude, these personality disorders are too they're too strict.

0:29:08.200 --> 0:29:11.040
<v Speaker 1>You you either have it or you don't. And people,

0:29:11.520 --> 0:29:14.800
<v Speaker 1>especially in terms of personality, just don't exist like that.

0:29:14.880 --> 0:29:18.120
<v Speaker 1>We exist on spectrums. There's different dimensions, and we've talked

0:29:18.160 --> 0:29:21.000
<v Speaker 1>about it before, I think in the Personality Inventory episode.

0:29:21.320 --> 0:29:26.880
<v Speaker 1>But the viewpoint that enjoys the widest appreciation these days

0:29:26.920 --> 0:29:30.680
<v Speaker 1>in the psychology community is the Big five traits, the

0:29:30.720 --> 0:29:35.080
<v Speaker 1>ocean or canoe traits like openness or um, openness to

0:29:35.160 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 1>new experiences or extra version, these kind of things. And

0:29:39.560 --> 0:29:42.680
<v Speaker 1>and when you take these different personality traits, you get

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:45.640
<v Speaker 1>a clearer picture of people. And you can also take

0:29:45.680 --> 0:29:51.000
<v Speaker 1>those traits and basically apply them to dysfunction of personality,

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:53.280
<v Speaker 1>and you can say, well, you've got these dysfunctions and

0:29:53.320 --> 0:29:55.720
<v Speaker 1>we need to work on this, rather than you've got

0:29:55.760 --> 0:29:59.400
<v Speaker 1>these five dysfunctions, which means you automatically qualify for narcissistic

0:29:59.400 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 1>personalities order. So narcissistic personality disorder and narcissism almost didn't

0:30:04.320 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 1>make it into the d s M five. But the

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:09.320
<v Speaker 1>people who were struggling for the big five traits to

0:30:09.400 --> 0:30:13.200
<v Speaker 1>take over lost the battle, and and it stayed the same,

0:30:13.280 --> 0:30:16.360
<v Speaker 1>just the way it's been since night. And we'll we'll

0:30:16.400 --> 0:30:18.400
<v Speaker 1>talk about it more later. But there's a lot of

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:22.240
<v Speaker 1>um questions about whether it's legitimate. But the criteria, if

0:30:22.280 --> 0:30:25.600
<v Speaker 1>you'll allow me, chuck, like the d s M S

0:30:25.680 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 1>criteria for narcissistic personality disorder are these You would have

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:35.480
<v Speaker 1>to have a grandiose sense of self importance. It's pretty straightforward.

0:30:36.080 --> 0:30:40.560
<v Speaker 1>You're preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty,

0:30:40.640 --> 0:30:44.239
<v Speaker 1>or ideal love. What else you got that? Yes? Uh.

0:30:44.400 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Number three believes that he or she is special and

0:30:47.360 --> 0:30:50.320
<v Speaker 1>unique and can only be understood by or should associate

0:30:50.360 --> 0:30:55.000
<v Speaker 1>with other special people. Yeah right Um. This kind of

0:30:55.040 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 1>like narcissists spurring all the hosers right right. Um. You

0:30:59.360 --> 0:31:04.280
<v Speaker 1>require excessive admiration, right um, which means that you, uh,

0:31:04.760 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>you want compliments, You fish for compliments, and flattery really

0:31:08.880 --> 0:31:12.120
<v Speaker 1>gets you places with a narcissist too. Yeah, you have

0:31:12.120 --> 0:31:16.840
<v Speaker 1>a high sense of entitlement. Um, you're interpersonally exploitive. This

0:31:16.880 --> 0:31:19.920
<v Speaker 1>is a big one. Number seven. You lack empathy either

0:31:20.000 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 1>you're not able to or you uh or you're not

0:31:23.800 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 1>willing to write. Um. And then you're often envious of

0:31:27.320 --> 0:31:30.800
<v Speaker 1>others or you think that other people are envious of you. Again,

0:31:30.840 --> 0:31:33.040
<v Speaker 1>this all kind of reverts back to you thinking about

0:31:33.040 --> 0:31:35.200
<v Speaker 1>how it's always about you, and that other people are

0:31:35.240 --> 0:31:39.800
<v Speaker 1>walking around thinking about you at any given point in time. Uh.

0:31:39.800 --> 0:31:43.320
<v Speaker 1>And then finally, uh, well you're arrogant and you're kind

0:31:43.320 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 1>of a jerk, right and there you go. You put

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:50.600
<v Speaker 1>it together, and that's the that's the narcissist. And I

0:31:50.640 --> 0:31:56.320
<v Speaker 1>think maybe five of nine qualify for a definitive narcissistic

0:31:56.360 --> 0:32:02.200
<v Speaker 1>personality disorder UM diagnosis. Yeah, and the and what makes

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>a person a narcissist is sort of a conundrum at

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:10.080
<v Speaker 1>this point. It's one of those things where and this

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:12.480
<v Speaker 1>article kind of points it out in a good way

0:32:12.520 --> 0:32:15.320
<v Speaker 1>where nature and nurture are so mixed up, um, that

0:32:15.600 --> 0:32:19.760
<v Speaker 1>we don't really know what where what can make someone

0:32:19.760 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>a narcissist? Um. Certainly, probably or almost assuredly, it's a

0:32:24.320 --> 0:32:28.320
<v Speaker 1>little bit of both, um, probably, like most things. But um,

0:32:28.360 --> 0:32:31.720
<v Speaker 1>you could have parents that are and especially nowadays, I

0:32:31.800 --> 0:32:36.400
<v Speaker 1>know with parenting is is like your child is the

0:32:36.400 --> 0:32:39.520
<v Speaker 1>the unique snowflake, and you're the most special person on

0:32:39.560 --> 0:32:42.400
<v Speaker 1>the planet, and you were the most perfect little angel.

0:32:43.160 --> 0:32:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Kind of feeding a child that as they grow up, um,

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:51.680
<v Speaker 1>which is a more recent parenting technique. Yes, get this man.

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:54.240
<v Speaker 1>I read an article called how the self esteem Craze

0:32:54.280 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 1>took over America. Yeah, um, I posted it, you know

0:32:57.040 --> 0:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>on my website are you serious Clark dot com? Um

0:33:00.400 --> 0:33:02.520
<v Speaker 1>that I do reading lists, which is just like cool

0:33:02.640 --> 0:33:06.200
<v Speaker 1>articles that I've read and it's on there. But they

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:10.880
<v Speaker 1>they traced us back to one book that came out

0:33:11.200 --> 0:33:15.640
<v Speaker 1>called The Lovables in the Kingdom of Self Esteem a

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:18.960
<v Speaker 1>children's book, and they they said that like this was

0:33:19.000 --> 0:33:21.040
<v Speaker 1>the sources thing took off and ended up in like

0:33:21.080 --> 0:33:25.320
<v Speaker 1>basically classroom curriculum, and it raised this whole generation to

0:33:25.480 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 1>have um more self esteem than any other generation has

0:33:30.560 --> 0:33:34.120
<v Speaker 1>been raised on before. Yeah, not to knock self esteem though,

0:33:35.040 --> 0:33:38.000
<v Speaker 1>I think I think though there is a general thought

0:33:38.160 --> 0:33:41.120
<v Speaker 1>among some people that it has crossed the line between

0:33:41.160 --> 0:33:47.200
<v Speaker 1>self esteem and entitlement. Yeah, there you go, so, I mean,

0:33:47.240 --> 0:33:49.320
<v Speaker 1>and that is a huge debate because a lot of

0:33:49.320 --> 0:33:52.080
<v Speaker 1>people on the other side say, actually, you're just being

0:33:52.120 --> 0:33:55.160
<v Speaker 1>a crotchety old person who's aging and losing touch with

0:33:55.200 --> 0:33:59.400
<v Speaker 1>what you know the world is doing these days. Um, yeah,

0:33:59.440 --> 0:34:02.120
<v Speaker 1>I think that's that's just fascinating me. But we'll talk

0:34:02.160 --> 0:34:06.160
<v Speaker 1>more about that later. But the parents are widely implicated

0:34:06.240 --> 0:34:10.319
<v Speaker 1>right as as possibly the source of this. Yeah. Like

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Gene Twinge, she's one of the champions of um of narcissism.

0:34:15.760 --> 0:34:18.719
<v Speaker 1>She co wrote a book with another researcher from the

0:34:18.800 --> 0:34:22.040
<v Speaker 1>University of Georgia named W. Keith Campbell, and it was

0:34:22.080 --> 0:34:25.799
<v Speaker 1>called The Narcissism Epidemic, which became more than just a

0:34:25.800 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 1>book title. It was basically a term that made the

0:34:28.640 --> 0:34:31.440
<v Speaker 1>rounds from two thousand and eight to even today. You

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:33.800
<v Speaker 1>can find it. Uh. It seems to have hit the

0:34:33.880 --> 0:34:36.920
<v Speaker 1>high water mark back around two thousand and ten, eleven, twelve,

0:34:37.040 --> 0:34:41.799
<v Speaker 1>maybe UM, but they they created this avalanche of discussion

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:44.759
<v Speaker 1>and press and talk and gene twine. One of the

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:48.239
<v Speaker 1>one of her hallmarks is to find support for her

0:34:48.280 --> 0:34:52.200
<v Speaker 1>theory outside of the lab and more in pop culture.

0:34:52.640 --> 0:34:55.600
<v Speaker 1>So one of the ways that she's she suggested that

0:34:55.640 --> 0:34:58.360
<v Speaker 1>her theory is right, that narcissism is indeed on the

0:34:58.480 --> 0:35:03.680
<v Speaker 1>rise among millennials, is that UM children are given much

0:35:03.760 --> 0:35:06.759
<v Speaker 1>less common names than they were before. Yeah. I thought

0:35:06.760 --> 0:35:09.160
<v Speaker 1>that was interesting. Um, that whole thing where you name

0:35:09.239 --> 0:35:15.160
<v Speaker 1>your kid, uh apple Martini, and you're you're the only

0:35:15.239 --> 0:35:19.480
<v Speaker 1>one in the world named Apple Martini. There's an Appletini

0:35:19.520 --> 0:35:23.279
<v Speaker 1>in my class, but I'm Apple Martini, right. Uh, that

0:35:23.440 --> 0:35:26.799
<v Speaker 1>is what a special, um, special little child. You are right,

0:35:26.920 --> 0:35:29.399
<v Speaker 1>there shall be no other Apple Martini. Yeah. I think

0:35:29.440 --> 0:35:32.200
<v Speaker 1>the stat they came up with was that in UM,

0:35:32.640 --> 0:35:36.080
<v Speaker 1>the eighteen eightiest of boys received one of the ten

0:35:36.160 --> 0:35:39.640
<v Speaker 1>most common names. Today fewer than ten percent too. Yeah,

0:35:39.800 --> 0:35:43.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean I thought that was a little hanky to say. Well,

0:35:43.160 --> 0:35:46.280
<v Speaker 1>in the eighteen eighties, everyone was named Jack and John

0:35:46.320 --> 0:35:52.480
<v Speaker 1>and William. Right. It's just completely it's just that's anecdotal evidence.

0:35:52.520 --> 0:35:56.400
<v Speaker 1>It's basically that's trivia. That's not science. That's a trivia,

0:35:56.680 --> 0:35:59.200
<v Speaker 1>is what it is. And that's part of the problem

0:35:59.280 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>with all the so the idea that you can label

0:36:02.600 --> 0:36:06.799
<v Speaker 1>an entire generation as narcissist by saying narcissism is on

0:36:06.840 --> 0:36:11.160
<v Speaker 1>the rise, and then that in turn explains selfies and

0:36:11.239 --> 0:36:14.400
<v Speaker 1>Facebook to the older people that it's actually a deficiency

0:36:14.440 --> 0:36:16.680
<v Speaker 1>that these kids have. It's not me getting older, it's

0:36:16.719 --> 0:36:20.080
<v Speaker 1>the kids. And now it's being proven by science. That's

0:36:20.160 --> 0:36:25.680
<v Speaker 1>created this whole huge national conversation that's definitely taken narcissism

0:36:25.840 --> 0:36:30.239
<v Speaker 1>very very far out of um, out of the research realm,

0:36:30.360 --> 0:36:34.799
<v Speaker 1>and into just complete armchair pop psychology. Well here's some

0:36:34.800 --> 0:36:40.680
<v Speaker 1>more pop psychology for you from me, because I see, well,

0:36:40.920 --> 0:36:42.640
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I'm not gonna make any judgment on

0:36:42.719 --> 0:36:46.799
<v Speaker 1>today's millennials and how narcissistic they are, but I think

0:36:46.800 --> 0:36:51.840
<v Speaker 1>that's that's fair. But I have seen narcissism, rampant narcissism

0:36:51.880 --> 0:36:56.600
<v Speaker 1>in our parents generation. Oh yeah, yeah, the whole um

0:36:56.920 --> 0:37:00.320
<v Speaker 1>what what general what was that generation. M I guess

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:03.560
<v Speaker 1>baby Boomers. Yeah, that's right, the Baby Boomers. They were

0:37:03.640 --> 0:37:06.839
<v Speaker 1>just special in every single way, shape or form. Remember, Yeah,

0:37:06.840 --> 0:37:09.319
<v Speaker 1>but that's the thing, like, uh I have I have

0:37:09.440 --> 0:37:14.600
<v Speaker 1>seen it firsthand, um with with that generation where but

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:17.880
<v Speaker 1>it's it's not like, oh I'm into selfies and stuff

0:37:17.920 --> 0:37:21.080
<v Speaker 1>like that, like it manifests itself in a completely different way.

0:37:21.400 --> 0:37:24.359
<v Speaker 1>Or I'll uh, I'll get on the phone with my

0:37:24.480 --> 0:37:28.440
<v Speaker 1>kid and talk for forty five minutes about myself without

0:37:28.480 --> 0:37:32.319
<v Speaker 1>once ever asking how they're doing. You know, So so

0:37:32.400 --> 0:37:35.239
<v Speaker 1>we should say here, yeah, this is the we're doing

0:37:35.239 --> 0:37:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the same thing to that older generation though that they're

0:37:38.040 --> 0:37:43.279
<v Speaker 1>doing to younger generations too, right you know. So maybe

0:37:43.320 --> 0:37:46.319
<v Speaker 1>the point is narcissism isn't on the rise or on

0:37:46.360 --> 0:37:49.840
<v Speaker 1>the decline at all. It's just always been there for

0:37:49.880 --> 0:37:53.240
<v Speaker 1>a certain amount of people. Well there is a yes, Yes,

0:37:53.520 --> 0:37:57.360
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of evidence that that is absolutely true, Chuck. Like,

0:37:57.480 --> 0:38:00.680
<v Speaker 1>for example, there's there was a really large study like

0:38:00.760 --> 0:38:05.520
<v Speaker 1>thirty seven thousands something people, which were apparently a pretty

0:38:05.520 --> 0:38:10.680
<v Speaker 1>good representation of American adults. Right, so it's a it's

0:38:10.680 --> 0:38:14.160
<v Speaker 1>a good study population, and they asked them to self

0:38:14.200 --> 0:38:18.720
<v Speaker 1>report the instances of narcissism that they've had throughout their life.

0:38:19.360 --> 0:38:25.040
<v Speaker 1>And they basically scored whether these people had experienced any

0:38:25.120 --> 0:38:29.560
<v Speaker 1>basically bouts of narcissistic personality disorder or some sort of

0:38:29.560 --> 0:38:34.439
<v Speaker 1>clinical narcissism, right, And they found that the younger you were,

0:38:34.480 --> 0:38:38.440
<v Speaker 1>the more prone you were to have reported being narcissistic.

0:38:38.960 --> 0:38:41.640
<v Speaker 1>And so a lot of people point to that and say, see,

0:38:41.680 --> 0:38:43.680
<v Speaker 1>it's on the rise with the younger generation. The older

0:38:43.719 --> 0:38:46.359
<v Speaker 1>generation wasn't like that, And the other people who are

0:38:46.400 --> 0:38:49.160
<v Speaker 1>critics of that say, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. When you

0:38:49.200 --> 0:38:51.719
<v Speaker 1>get older, one of the hallmarks of getting older is

0:38:51.800 --> 0:38:55.160
<v Speaker 1>completely forgetting all the stuff you went through to get

0:38:55.160 --> 0:38:57.560
<v Speaker 1>to that point in your life. Yeah, or how you

0:38:57.600 --> 0:39:01.520
<v Speaker 1>are currently, right, that's another way to put it, too. So, um,

0:39:01.560 --> 0:39:03.680
<v Speaker 1>there's a there's a big problem with the idea of

0:39:03.719 --> 0:39:06.600
<v Speaker 1>just having people self report whether they were narcissistic back

0:39:06.640 --> 0:39:09.439
<v Speaker 1>in their lives. But people who do say, okay, even

0:39:09.480 --> 0:39:13.480
<v Speaker 1>if that was legitimate, they're they're forgetting. People are forgetting

0:39:13.480 --> 0:39:16.720
<v Speaker 1>that everybody goes through a narcissistic phase in their life.

0:39:16.719 --> 0:39:19.080
<v Speaker 1>And then yes, if you if you go younger and

0:39:19.160 --> 0:39:22.040
<v Speaker 1>you start asking people about it while they're in their

0:39:22.120 --> 0:39:25.320
<v Speaker 1>narcissistic phase. They're going to be more likely to report

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:28.160
<v Speaker 1>it than people who have forgotten because their narcissistic phase

0:39:28.239 --> 0:39:32.040
<v Speaker 1>was decades ago. Right, um or the notion, and we'll

0:39:32.040 --> 0:39:34.160
<v Speaker 1>get into the treatment a little bit more with with

0:39:34.200 --> 0:39:38.239
<v Speaker 1>seeing a psychologist or a therapist, but one of the

0:39:38.239 --> 0:39:40.720
<v Speaker 1>hallmarks of a narcissist is to go to a therapist

0:39:40.800 --> 0:39:43.680
<v Speaker 1>for a little while, maybe for depression or something else

0:39:43.680 --> 0:39:46.640
<v Speaker 1>which can be co morbid, and they dig down and

0:39:46.640 --> 0:39:48.320
<v Speaker 1>get to the root of it and they're like, actually,

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:50.239
<v Speaker 1>you're a narcissist, and that's where all this stuff is

0:39:50.280 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 1>coming from. And that's when the narcissist goes, this is nuts.

0:39:54.080 --> 0:39:56.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm out of here, Like I'm not going to continue

0:39:56.120 --> 0:39:58.480
<v Speaker 1>my therapy. You don't know what you're talking about, right,

0:39:58.480 --> 0:40:01.120
<v Speaker 1>which is a huge problem apparent if you are a

0:40:01.200 --> 0:40:03.839
<v Speaker 1>narcissist and you do, you are one of the very

0:40:03.920 --> 0:40:08.279
<v Speaker 1>very few that end up in therapy. Um, you're there

0:40:08.360 --> 0:40:11.880
<v Speaker 1>for some other reason. You're not like, oh, I'm a narcissist,

0:40:11.880 --> 0:40:15.040
<v Speaker 1>I need help. It's what's this weird anxiety I've got

0:40:15.120 --> 0:40:17.480
<v Speaker 1>dealing with all the time? Or why am I depressed?

0:40:17.600 --> 0:40:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Or you know why am I flying off the handle

0:40:19.960 --> 0:40:23.680
<v Speaker 1>at work? And HR sent me here? You know? Um?

0:40:23.800 --> 0:40:26.839
<v Speaker 1>And so they will get to therapy, but even the

0:40:26.840 --> 0:40:29.080
<v Speaker 1>ones that do get there apparently tend to wash out

0:40:29.120 --> 0:40:33.120
<v Speaker 1>pretty quickly because part and parcel with with therapy is

0:40:33.800 --> 0:40:38.200
<v Speaker 1>accepting criticism or other perspectives that you you may have

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:41.040
<v Speaker 1>some things to work on. And once you start hitting

0:40:41.080 --> 0:40:46.000
<v Speaker 1>that that segment of therapy, the narcissist is probably going

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:48.759
<v Speaker 1>to say, you're an idiot and I'm out of here.

0:40:49.160 --> 0:40:51.280
<v Speaker 1>I can't be associating with you. You went to Yale,

0:40:51.360 --> 0:40:55.560
<v Speaker 1>not Harvard, right, And and like you said, surprising, Uh,

0:40:55.760 --> 0:40:57.800
<v Speaker 1>it's surprising if they're in there to begin with, because

0:40:58.200 --> 0:41:01.120
<v Speaker 1>part of being a narcissist is, on one hand, or

0:41:01.120 --> 0:41:04.239
<v Speaker 1>at least in one kind of narcissist, is I got

0:41:04.239 --> 0:41:06.560
<v Speaker 1>no problems. Why do I need to go to a therapist?

0:41:06.600 --> 0:41:09.160
<v Speaker 1>Everything is great. I don't give a grap what anyone

0:41:09.160 --> 0:41:14.720
<v Speaker 1>thinks about me. It's all good, bro. Right, So there's

0:41:14.800 --> 0:41:18.520
<v Speaker 1>just some inherent problems with treating narcissism. I read a

0:41:18.520 --> 0:41:22.640
<v Speaker 1>really interesting article in the Harvard Business Review, and it

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:27.759
<v Speaker 1>was basically advice to mentors about how to mentor a narcissist,

0:41:27.760 --> 0:41:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and it did a really good job of explaining like

0:41:29.640 --> 0:41:31.720
<v Speaker 1>some of the problems that you will have at work

0:41:32.400 --> 0:41:35.560
<v Speaker 1>being a narcissist. Like on the one hand, and apparently

0:41:35.760 --> 0:41:40.120
<v Speaker 1>studies have found that narcissists tend to congregate or aggregate

0:41:40.120 --> 0:41:42.400
<v Speaker 1>towards the top of the food chain or the bottom

0:41:42.400 --> 0:41:47.319
<v Speaker 1>of the food chain in corporate organizations, which is interesting. Yeah,

0:41:47.320 --> 0:41:50.480
<v Speaker 1>And I would guess that would mostly be whether it

0:41:50.520 --> 0:41:54.600
<v Speaker 1>was covert or overt narcissists, I'm not sure, but um,

0:41:54.880 --> 0:41:57.160
<v Speaker 1>in a lot of ways, being a narcissist, your your

0:41:57.520 --> 0:42:01.360
<v Speaker 1>your personality traits can be valued or prized at a company.

0:42:01.400 --> 0:42:04.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you're in sales and you have limitless

0:42:04.200 --> 0:42:06.719
<v Speaker 1>confidence and if you get if you don't make a

0:42:06.719 --> 0:42:08.920
<v Speaker 1>sale is because that guy was an idiot, not because

0:42:09.280 --> 0:42:11.560
<v Speaker 1>you know you didn't do a very good job. So

0:42:11.640 --> 0:42:14.240
<v Speaker 1>you're just right onto the next guy to to sell

0:42:14.400 --> 0:42:18.359
<v Speaker 1>to the next person. Like that's that's that's highly valuable. Right.

0:42:18.640 --> 0:42:22.160
<v Speaker 1>But eventually somebody's going to criticize you a cowork or

0:42:22.200 --> 0:42:24.000
<v Speaker 1>something like that. It's gonna hit you the wrong way.

0:42:24.160 --> 0:42:26.520
<v Speaker 1>You're not gonna take it very well because you're gonna

0:42:26.600 --> 0:42:29.640
<v Speaker 1>know that they're right, But your response to that kind

0:42:29.640 --> 0:42:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of thing is not to go chew it over process

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:35.600
<v Speaker 1>whether you actually agree with it, whether they're right or not.

0:42:35.800 --> 0:42:38.440
<v Speaker 1>And then if you decide that they are to to

0:42:39.120 --> 0:42:42.279
<v Speaker 1>take that as advice and become a better person from it,

0:42:42.600 --> 0:42:46.200
<v Speaker 1>that's not your m as as a person with narcissistic personality.

0:42:46.239 --> 0:42:48.399
<v Speaker 1>This or you're gonna bite the other person's head off,

0:42:48.560 --> 0:42:50.960
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna create a conflict at work that probably has

0:42:51.000 --> 0:42:54.520
<v Speaker 1>to be smoothed over by multiple parties, or maybe you'll

0:42:54.640 --> 0:42:57.919
<v Speaker 1>end up fired or demoted or who knows. So. Um,

0:42:58.000 --> 0:43:01.240
<v Speaker 1>it can go both ways, and it usually goes both ways.

0:43:01.320 --> 0:43:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Within a career or a job for a person with

0:43:04.320 --> 0:43:07.840
<v Speaker 1>clinical narcissism. Yeah, like you, to put it mildly, you

0:43:08.000 --> 0:43:13.839
<v Speaker 1>you're lacking an interpersonal skills fort sure. Uh So, as

0:43:13.840 --> 0:43:16.600
<v Speaker 1>far as the science behind it, there's um like the

0:43:16.600 --> 0:43:19.240
<v Speaker 1>hard science, there's not a ton, but they did. Uh

0:43:19.360 --> 0:43:23.319
<v Speaker 1>this one study I thought was pretty interesting. Um is

0:43:23.360 --> 0:43:25.600
<v Speaker 1>they looked at people in the old m R I

0:43:25.719 --> 0:43:30.680
<v Speaker 1>machine in Berlin, and they at least people that they

0:43:30.719 --> 0:43:34.480
<v Speaker 1>thought had narcissistic personality disorder, and they found that the

0:43:34.520 --> 0:43:40.319
<v Speaker 1>cerebral cortex of these people were significantly thinner than normal. Uh,

0:43:40.360 --> 0:43:42.759
<v Speaker 1>and that's where we foster empathy. So there definitely could

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:45.720
<v Speaker 1>be something to that. Uh. And then that other study

0:43:45.719 --> 0:43:48.680
<v Speaker 1>I thought was interesting was um, and this is kind

0:43:48.719 --> 0:43:51.360
<v Speaker 1>of along the lines of treatment, was they sat people

0:43:51.400 --> 0:43:56.680
<v Speaker 1>down narcissist and showed them videos of what was the

0:43:56.840 --> 0:44:00.600
<v Speaker 1>videos of of just things going wrong with people said, documentaries?

0:44:00.719 --> 0:44:03.840
<v Speaker 1>Yea sad documentaries. So my brother's keepers what they watched?

0:44:04.160 --> 0:44:10.360
<v Speaker 1>Oh really? Okay, oh man, what's that one documentary The

0:44:10.400 --> 0:44:16.560
<v Speaker 1>saddest thing I've ever seen? Great Gardens, Thin Blue Line, Vernon, Florida. No,

0:44:16.800 --> 0:44:22.120
<v Speaker 1>you're just naming documentaries now, Oh, I can't remember. It

0:44:22.160 --> 0:44:25.280
<v Speaker 1>was the one about the It was the one about

0:44:25.280 --> 0:44:31.960
<v Speaker 1>a murderer. It was just devastating. Remember, oh, Dear Zachary,

0:44:32.320 --> 0:44:36.520
<v Speaker 1>God man, holy cow, that was. I could barely get

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:39.879
<v Speaker 1>through that thing. Yeah. Yeah, it was as bad as

0:44:40.160 --> 0:44:44.560
<v Speaker 1>it gets because it was real. Yeah, so, which most

0:44:44.560 --> 0:44:50.560
<v Speaker 1>documentaries are. So they showed Dear Zachary two people to narcissists,

0:44:50.560 --> 0:44:54.320
<v Speaker 1>and they measure their heart rate and apparently the empathetic response,

0:44:54.400 --> 0:44:56.279
<v Speaker 1>your heart rate will go up, and they were just flatlined,

0:44:56.440 --> 0:45:00.440
<v Speaker 1>well not flatlined, because but they were they were just

0:45:00.520 --> 0:45:03.759
<v Speaker 1>at their normal heart rate going and uh. Then they

0:45:03.760 --> 0:45:07.279
<v Speaker 1>showed them, Uh, I don't know if it's the same one,

0:45:07.320 --> 0:45:10.560
<v Speaker 1>but they showed them another documentary where they just coached

0:45:10.560 --> 0:45:13.279
<v Speaker 1>them and said, hey, what if this were you put

0:45:13.320 --> 0:45:16.400
<v Speaker 1>yourself in their shoes, and all of a sudden they

0:45:16.440 --> 0:45:19.440
<v Speaker 1>they it changed and their heart rate increased. So the

0:45:19.560 --> 0:45:23.880
<v Speaker 1>question was like, is it that easy? Is merely suggesting

0:45:23.920 --> 0:45:26.040
<v Speaker 1>to a narcissist? Hey, why don't you think of it

0:45:26.080 --> 0:45:29.759
<v Speaker 1>from another point of view? Like, so the question is

0:45:29.760 --> 0:45:32.520
<v Speaker 1>are they unable or unwilling to do so? Well? I

0:45:32.520 --> 0:45:35.200
<v Speaker 1>think that's the case with anyone who lacks empathy, Like

0:45:35.280 --> 0:45:39.440
<v Speaker 1>even in their psychopath episode, we talked about the potential

0:45:39.440 --> 0:45:43.239
<v Speaker 1>ability for psychopaths to empathize. They just have to be

0:45:43.320 --> 0:45:48.440
<v Speaker 1>told you should empathize now, and then you know, like

0:45:48.880 --> 0:45:52.120
<v Speaker 1>it's just not an automatic thing for people who lack empathy.

0:45:52.440 --> 0:45:55.799
<v Speaker 1>I think fake the empathy though, that's the difference, didn't it?

0:45:56.640 --> 0:45:59.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember. I think they were able to rationalize

0:46:00.120 --> 0:46:05.759
<v Speaker 1>why they would be able to rationalize the outcome of empathy, like, oh,

0:46:05.840 --> 0:46:08.080
<v Speaker 1>that person wouldn't want that to happen to them. I

0:46:08.080 --> 0:46:12.400
<v Speaker 1>should probably stop rooting on the bad thing, right, um this,

0:46:12.640 --> 0:46:15.720
<v Speaker 1>I guess this is a little different than that, Like, oh, okay,

0:46:15.760 --> 0:46:18.560
<v Speaker 1>I'll turn on my empathy now, yeah, you're right. Should

0:46:18.560 --> 0:46:21.080
<v Speaker 1>we take a break? Yeah, all right, Well let's take

0:46:21.080 --> 0:46:23.080
<v Speaker 1>a break and uh, well we'll talk a little bit

0:46:23.080 --> 0:46:48.880
<v Speaker 1>more about narcissism after this, as what skuf you should know. Okay,

0:46:48.880 --> 0:46:51.920
<v Speaker 1>we're back chucking. As you promised, we're gonna talk a

0:46:51.960 --> 0:46:56.600
<v Speaker 1>little more about narcissism. Uh. There was this one, um

0:46:56.680 --> 0:46:58.800
<v Speaker 1>thing I thought was fairly interesting in our own article

0:46:58.880 --> 0:47:02.759
<v Speaker 1>where we talked about evolutionary psychology. They did a two

0:47:02.760 --> 0:47:06.920
<v Speaker 1>thousand four study with modeling techniques computer modeling where they

0:47:06.920 --> 0:47:09.640
<v Speaker 1>looked at facial whether or not couples look like each

0:47:09.680 --> 0:47:13.640
<v Speaker 1>other when they hook up. So that conan O'Brien segment.

0:47:15.000 --> 0:47:19.520
<v Speaker 1>What I don't remember two celebrities and putting together was

0:47:19.640 --> 0:47:22.719
<v Speaker 1>rotten looking the kids, God, that was the best if

0:47:22.760 --> 0:47:27.000
<v Speaker 1>they made it, or something like that. Um. So, what

0:47:27.040 --> 0:47:30.719
<v Speaker 1>they did found was that they saw a correlation at

0:47:30.800 --> 0:47:34.520
<v Speaker 1>least what they called a sort of mating assortative mating

0:47:34.560 --> 0:47:39.719
<v Speaker 1>where basically you seek those who look like you, uh,

0:47:40.000 --> 0:47:41.640
<v Speaker 1>which I thought was fairly interesting. And they thought that

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:45.920
<v Speaker 1>could tie in a little bit with narcissism like like

0:47:45.920 --> 0:47:49.000
<v Speaker 1>like maybe it has a biological basis, Yeah, exactly, And

0:47:49.040 --> 0:47:52.879
<v Speaker 1>that would actually tie into the idea that we hit

0:47:52.920 --> 0:47:57.279
<v Speaker 1>our narcissistic peak during our like um reproductive years and

0:47:57.280 --> 0:48:00.719
<v Speaker 1>then it wanes as we age an age out of reproductativeness. Right,

0:48:01.400 --> 0:48:04.000
<v Speaker 1>so maybe it is kind of correlated to it. And

0:48:04.040 --> 0:48:07.360
<v Speaker 1>then if you if your synapse is just fuse a

0:48:07.440 --> 0:48:10.840
<v Speaker 1>little too much, you can become m narcissistic to a

0:48:10.880 --> 0:48:14.239
<v Speaker 1>clinical degree. Who knows, no one, No one knows. That's

0:48:14.239 --> 0:48:17.600
<v Speaker 1>the point. So that's that's the problem with this field

0:48:17.640 --> 0:48:20.600
<v Speaker 1>of research is no one knows. But people are diagnosed

0:48:20.600 --> 0:48:24.960
<v Speaker 1>with narcissistic personality disorder every day. Nobody can agree on

0:48:25.000 --> 0:48:28.880
<v Speaker 1>the prevalence this. Our article says seven point seven percent

0:48:28.880 --> 0:48:31.680
<v Speaker 1>of men in the US four point eight percent of women.

0:48:32.160 --> 0:48:35.000
<v Speaker 1>That washes out to six point two percent average among

0:48:35.040 --> 0:48:38.959
<v Speaker 1>the genders. I saw one percent. UM. I also saw

0:48:38.960 --> 0:48:41.400
<v Speaker 1>two hundred thousand, which is way less than one percent

0:48:41.440 --> 0:48:45.040
<v Speaker 1>in the US. UM. No one has any idea what

0:48:45.120 --> 0:48:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the prevalence is and they're not sure why. There's a

0:48:47.200 --> 0:48:52.160
<v Speaker 1>couple of proposals for why. One is that UM. The

0:48:52.160 --> 0:48:57.040
<v Speaker 1>the narcissistic personality disorder criteria that we went over places

0:48:57.080 --> 0:49:01.239
<v Speaker 1>a lot of emphasis on that that over type of

0:49:01.800 --> 0:49:06.880
<v Speaker 1>narcissist and undervalues the over there, the covert type. Right,

0:49:07.280 --> 0:49:10.239
<v Speaker 1>And so it's possible that there are way more narcissists

0:49:10.280 --> 0:49:13.600
<v Speaker 1>out there than than would be caught by the NPD

0:49:14.080 --> 0:49:16.840
<v Speaker 1>criteria and the d S M right. Yeah, it's just

0:49:16.880 --> 0:49:21.680
<v Speaker 1>so tough with personality disorders that to me clearly exists

0:49:21.680 --> 0:49:25.920
<v Speaker 1>on a spectrum to kind of pin down anything, you know,

0:49:26.719 --> 0:49:29.239
<v Speaker 1>like they have this, uh, they have the online test

0:49:29.320 --> 0:49:32.840
<v Speaker 1>you can take. I took it myself because I was curious.

0:49:33.600 --> 0:49:38.279
<v Speaker 1>I scored. I scored an eleven out of forty. Oh

0:49:38.320 --> 0:49:41.480
<v Speaker 1>that's not very narcissistic. No, I was a little disappointed.

0:49:41.520 --> 0:49:44.719
<v Speaker 1>I was hoping to be in the single digits. I

0:49:44.800 --> 0:49:48.200
<v Speaker 1>did not take the test. Oh yeah, I imagine you

0:49:48.239 --> 0:49:50.520
<v Speaker 1>were thinking about me when you took it, so I

0:49:50.600 --> 0:49:53.319
<v Speaker 1>just left it at that. Do you think I was

0:49:53.320 --> 0:49:56.359
<v Speaker 1>talking about you because I'm a narcissist now that you

0:49:56.360 --> 0:49:59.000
<v Speaker 1>were thinking about me while you were taking the test. No,

0:49:59.280 --> 0:50:02.040
<v Speaker 1>I didn't think about Yeah, I was answering for myself.

0:50:02.200 --> 0:50:05.080
<v Speaker 1>And eleven out of forty I thought was I can't remember?

0:50:05.120 --> 0:50:08.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean it broke it down. It showed averages and

0:50:08.080 --> 0:50:10.880
<v Speaker 1>stuff like that. Uh, and then it showed you where

0:50:10.960 --> 0:50:16.279
<v Speaker 1>you were more likely or where you're subtraits. Uh, like

0:50:16.320 --> 0:50:19.000
<v Speaker 1>out of those eleven, like let's say seven of those

0:50:19.040 --> 0:50:22.880
<v Speaker 1>out of the eleven was a specific subtrait. UM. So

0:50:22.920 --> 0:50:25.040
<v Speaker 1>that was sort of helpful. But I just looked at it.

0:50:25.080 --> 0:50:26.440
<v Speaker 1>I was like, oh, well, maybe I should work on

0:50:26.480 --> 0:50:30.560
<v Speaker 1>that stuff. Right, get get down into the single digits. Yeah,

0:50:30.600 --> 0:50:33.279
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna try to get your test score down. Check

0:50:33.320 --> 0:50:37.320
<v Speaker 1>it out, man, keep me posted, will you? Personal growth? Um,

0:50:37.360 --> 0:50:41.440
<v Speaker 1>there's a there's another inventory you can take. I'm trying

0:50:41.440 --> 0:50:45.920
<v Speaker 1>to find the name of it. Um. Which is it

0:50:46.160 --> 0:50:51.040
<v Speaker 1>kind of gets the covert type out in the open. Yeah,

0:50:51.239 --> 0:50:57.560
<v Speaker 1>it's called the um Maladaptive Covert Narcissism Scale. Uh So

0:50:57.640 --> 0:51:02.520
<v Speaker 1>there were forty questions on the mp D Personality Inventory.

0:51:03.040 --> 0:51:06.680
<v Speaker 1>Uh yeah. Um, this one's like twenty three and you

0:51:06.760 --> 0:51:09.839
<v Speaker 1>give it a score between one and five, whereas with

0:51:09.880 --> 0:51:15.160
<v Speaker 1>the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, it's like a you choose between

0:51:15.200 --> 0:51:19.120
<v Speaker 1>basically opposite pairs of statements, right, Yeah, I mean it

0:51:19.200 --> 0:51:22.120
<v Speaker 1>was a quite opposite. Sometimes they're a little trickier, and

0:51:22.160 --> 0:51:24.840
<v Speaker 1>there were some they repeated in different ways, or I'm like,

0:51:24.880 --> 0:51:27.439
<v Speaker 1>I see what you're doing there, right, You can't can't

0:51:27.520 --> 0:51:31.400
<v Speaker 1>use psychology on me. Yeah, but it was also, uh,

0:51:31.400 --> 0:51:33.520
<v Speaker 1>when I see things like this, I think, if you're

0:51:33.560 --> 0:51:37.160
<v Speaker 1>taking this and you know what it is, and you

0:51:37.200 --> 0:51:40.279
<v Speaker 1>are a narcissist, you were probably not gonna be very

0:51:40.320 --> 0:51:44.040
<v Speaker 1>honest either. That part of being the narcissist is like

0:51:44.480 --> 0:51:46.439
<v Speaker 1>I'm not I'm not going to admit that. Oh yeah,

0:51:46.440 --> 0:51:49.160
<v Speaker 1>if it's a defense mechanism, you you wouldn't really be

0:51:49.239 --> 0:51:51.400
<v Speaker 1>capable of it, you know. Yeah, I thought it was interesting.

0:51:51.560 --> 0:51:54.680
<v Speaker 1>It would crumble your ego, that's right. Um. One of

0:51:54.719 --> 0:51:56.720
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why all of this is up for debate

0:51:56.760 --> 0:51:58.560
<v Speaker 1>still and why we're having so much fun with it

0:51:58.680 --> 0:52:04.239
<v Speaker 1>this afternoon, is because there's been no definitive study that

0:52:04.320 --> 0:52:09.600
<v Speaker 1>really looks at a true representative sample of say, teenagers

0:52:09.880 --> 0:52:16.480
<v Speaker 1>in America to determine a baseline to compare today's teams

0:52:16.600 --> 0:52:20.640
<v Speaker 1>up against. Right, there have been studies, so they're the

0:52:20.719 --> 0:52:23.680
<v Speaker 1>college kids all around the US have been given for

0:52:23.800 --> 0:52:27.600
<v Speaker 1>years and years and years now the narcissistic personality inventory,

0:52:27.760 --> 0:52:31.840
<v Speaker 1>and they're usually psychology students. UM. So that's usually a

0:52:31.920 --> 0:52:35.440
<v Speaker 1>select group from an already select group from the population,

0:52:35.480 --> 0:52:38.239
<v Speaker 1>which is college students, so you're not really looking at

0:52:38.239 --> 0:52:43.279
<v Speaker 1>it a representative sample of all teens in America at

0:52:43.320 --> 0:52:46.720
<v Speaker 1>the time, but from that select group of select group,

0:52:47.080 --> 0:52:54.000
<v Speaker 1>they've found that personality among some different colleges, personality narcissistic

0:52:54.080 --> 0:52:58.359
<v Speaker 1>personality traits apparently has risen by about two questions from

0:52:58.440 --> 0:53:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the late eighties till the mid two thousand's, And then

0:53:02.760 --> 0:53:04.759
<v Speaker 1>other people are like, no, no, no, that's all wrong.

0:53:04.840 --> 0:53:07.920
<v Speaker 1>First of all, you guys are you're comparing tests from

0:53:07.960 --> 0:53:12.080
<v Speaker 1>different colleges and different eras. That's terrible. What we need

0:53:12.280 --> 0:53:15.360
<v Speaker 1>is somebody to get together all of the teenagers in

0:53:15.400 --> 0:53:19.279
<v Speaker 1>America were a huge representative sample of them. Say just

0:53:19.360 --> 0:53:22.400
<v Speaker 1>give it out to all high schools in the United

0:53:22.440 --> 0:53:26.160
<v Speaker 1>States to take on one day and start that. Do

0:53:26.280 --> 0:53:28.880
<v Speaker 1>it now, and then start using that as your baseline

0:53:28.880 --> 0:53:31.279
<v Speaker 1>for twenty thirty years out. Then we can actually say

0:53:31.280 --> 0:53:35.160
<v Speaker 1>whether narcissism is increasing. Right, And the closest thing they've

0:53:35.200 --> 0:53:37.000
<v Speaker 1>got is that thing that they've been giving to high

0:53:37.000 --> 0:53:41.120
<v Speaker 1>school kids since the seventies. Um, it's great, it has

0:53:41.200 --> 0:53:44.399
<v Speaker 1>like this has the best. Um, the more you know

0:53:44.520 --> 0:53:50.359
<v Speaker 1>type name it's called monitoring the future. I love it.

0:53:50.719 --> 0:53:54.520
<v Speaker 1>That sounds like such a great US government test for

0:53:54.600 --> 0:53:58.040
<v Speaker 1>high school students, But it's from the National Institute on

0:53:58.080 --> 0:54:01.719
<v Speaker 1>Drug Abuse and UM. Apparently it's an annual survey of

0:54:01.760 --> 0:54:06.480
<v Speaker 1>fifty thousand high school students and it doesn't directly measure narcissism,

0:54:06.520 --> 0:54:11.360
<v Speaker 1>but it measures parts of a personality personality dimensions related

0:54:11.400 --> 0:54:16.440
<v Speaker 1>to it, right, like self esteem, egoism, individualism. And what

0:54:16.480 --> 0:54:23.080
<v Speaker 1>they found is that, um, self esteem, well, actually all

0:54:23.120 --> 0:54:26.960
<v Speaker 1>of those factors are basically exactly the same in two

0:54:26.960 --> 0:54:32.000
<v Speaker 1>thousands six as they were in nineteen. Interesting, So apparently

0:54:32.040 --> 0:54:35.400
<v Speaker 1>that would that would undermine the idea that narcissism is

0:54:35.440 --> 0:54:38.480
<v Speaker 1>on the rise. But if somebody tells you narcissism is

0:54:38.520 --> 0:54:41.200
<v Speaker 1>on the rise, next time they say that, you say,

0:54:41.280 --> 0:54:44.040
<v Speaker 1>how do you know? Tell him, Josh, there you go,

0:54:44.680 --> 0:54:46.560
<v Speaker 1>Uh well, yeah, I mean there are people that say,

0:54:46.560 --> 0:54:50.160
<v Speaker 1>like it's an epidemic and other because of social media

0:54:50.200 --> 0:54:56.040
<v Speaker 1>mainly and selfies and Instagram, and I just I don't know, man,

0:54:56.160 --> 0:55:00.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't I think that's something when um, like I've

0:55:01.000 --> 0:55:07.640
<v Speaker 1>seen people, uh, I've witnessed people taking selfies like like

0:55:08.080 --> 0:55:10.239
<v Speaker 1>a dozen of them trying to get it just right,

0:55:10.280 --> 0:55:13.919
<v Speaker 1>and making the face out and doing all that. Yeah,

0:55:13.920 --> 0:55:16.520
<v Speaker 1>it's not pretty to see, it's not And I see that,

0:55:16.600 --> 0:55:22.239
<v Speaker 1>and I think, is that narcissism or is that just um,

0:55:22.360 --> 0:55:25.319
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. To me, it's it's it's a it's

0:55:25.320 --> 0:55:28.439
<v Speaker 1>a personality trait that any and all of us have,

0:55:29.440 --> 0:55:32.520
<v Speaker 1>and under the right circumstances, it can be brought out

0:55:32.520 --> 0:55:35.920
<v Speaker 1>easier for some than others. But our society has changed

0:55:36.040 --> 0:55:38.759
<v Speaker 1>enough so that it is far more socially acceptable and

0:55:38.800 --> 0:55:42.239
<v Speaker 1>even socially encouraged through social media to do those kind

0:55:42.239 --> 0:55:46.680
<v Speaker 1>of things. Right. Yeah, I don't think that that necessarily

0:55:47.160 --> 0:55:50.719
<v Speaker 1>translates automatically to arise in narcissism. I think it's just

0:55:50.760 --> 0:55:53.360
<v Speaker 1>a change in society. Like some people are, like those

0:55:53.400 --> 0:55:56.840
<v Speaker 1>people have always been around, they're just more visible because

0:55:56.840 --> 0:55:59.440
<v Speaker 1>they're doing it at the public pool now or in

0:55:59.480 --> 0:56:03.040
<v Speaker 1>the bar, Whereas in the fifties they would have been

0:56:03.120 --> 0:56:05.520
<v Speaker 1>laughed out of that bar or out of that pool

0:56:05.520 --> 0:56:07.560
<v Speaker 1>had they done that, But they were still around. It

0:56:07.680 --> 0:56:10.920
<v Speaker 1>just wasn't socially acceptable for them to do stuff like that. Yeah,

0:56:10.960 --> 0:56:13.279
<v Speaker 1>And I guess I think I'm having a hard time

0:56:13.320 --> 0:56:15.680
<v Speaker 1>but into words, but I think I think that that

0:56:15.800 --> 0:56:18.600
<v Speaker 1>true narcissism is a lot deeper than that, and that

0:56:18.640 --> 0:56:22.080
<v Speaker 1>can just be like, Hey, I think I'm really hot

0:56:22.560 --> 0:56:25.600
<v Speaker 1>and I like to take pictures of myself, but but

0:56:25.680 --> 0:56:29.600
<v Speaker 1>maybe I'm also very empathetic and have great interpersonal skills

0:56:30.239 --> 0:56:32.960
<v Speaker 1>and I see other people's point of view a lot,

0:56:33.239 --> 0:56:35.960
<v Speaker 1>but I'm super stuck up. Like I don't think just

0:56:36.040 --> 0:56:38.600
<v Speaker 1>because you take a lot of selfies or you're obsessed

0:56:38.600 --> 0:56:41.640
<v Speaker 1>with social media means you're narcissistic. I think it goes

0:56:41.680 --> 0:56:44.080
<v Speaker 1>way Narcissism goes way deeper than that, and it's like

0:56:44.120 --> 0:56:47.719
<v Speaker 1>a a tunnel vision where you are only seeing things

0:56:47.719 --> 0:56:50.279
<v Speaker 1>from your own point of view. I mean that's part

0:56:50.320 --> 0:56:52.080
<v Speaker 1>of it. And then I think the other part of

0:56:52.080 --> 0:56:56.480
<v Speaker 1>it too is yeah, maybe millennials are UM do have

0:56:56.719 --> 0:57:01.360
<v Speaker 1>over inflated self esteem, or maybe they're this wonderful generation

0:57:01.440 --> 0:57:04.200
<v Speaker 1>that's actually really dedicated to changing the world for a

0:57:04.239 --> 0:57:08.840
<v Speaker 1>positive view. The problem is um when you start to

0:57:08.880 --> 0:57:12.600
<v Speaker 1>paint the whole generation with a single brush, and that's

0:57:12.719 --> 0:57:15.719
<v Speaker 1>that's been done with narcissism, which I think really undermines

0:57:15.760 --> 0:57:20.760
<v Speaker 1>the value of the term. So there's plenty more to

0:57:20.800 --> 0:57:24.000
<v Speaker 1>talk about if you want to learn more about narcissism.

0:57:24.040 --> 0:57:26.680
<v Speaker 1>You can just dive into the Internet and find out

0:57:27.080 --> 0:57:31.160
<v Speaker 1>what your local um blogger thinks about it, because they

0:57:31.320 --> 0:57:34.400
<v Speaker 1>guarantee you they've written about it. Uh. And since I

0:57:34.440 --> 0:57:38.640
<v Speaker 1>said that it's time for a listener mail, I'm gonna

0:57:38.680 --> 0:57:43.800
<v Speaker 1>call this one uh sad horny bunnies. This all makes

0:57:43.800 --> 0:57:45.560
<v Speaker 1>sense in a second. I have no idea what this one.

0:57:46.040 --> 0:57:48.040
<v Speaker 1>During the recent flu show, Guys You explained that it

0:57:48.080 --> 0:57:52.640
<v Speaker 1>was Iowa doc Richard Schope who first isolated the flu virus.

0:57:53.040 --> 0:57:55.560
<v Speaker 1>That was likely the achievement that made him famous, but

0:57:55.600 --> 0:57:57.920
<v Speaker 1>not the reason why my family knows of his work.

0:57:58.400 --> 0:58:01.240
<v Speaker 1>We live in the Twin Cities. Shout out to the

0:58:01.240 --> 0:58:06.320
<v Speaker 1>Twin Cities, where we've seen many rabbits with a horrifying disease.

0:58:06.840 --> 0:58:09.440
<v Speaker 1>It causes them to grow what appeared to be horns,

0:58:09.480 --> 0:58:11.960
<v Speaker 1>sometimes just one or two, occasionally half a dozen or more.

0:58:12.360 --> 0:58:14.000
<v Speaker 1>And though the gross are often right where an animal

0:58:14.040 --> 0:58:16.920
<v Speaker 1>would have horns, sometimes they sprout from near rabbit's mouth

0:58:17.040 --> 0:58:20.720
<v Speaker 1>or eyes, making survival pretty challenging. A few years ago,

0:58:20.760 --> 0:58:23.360
<v Speaker 1>when we investigated this creepy rabbit illness, we learned it

0:58:23.400 --> 0:58:26.600
<v Speaker 1>was Richard Chope who first isolated and identified the virus

0:58:26.640 --> 0:58:31.600
<v Speaker 1>that causes it, now called the Chope uh Papaloma virus SPV,

0:58:31.760 --> 0:58:35.160
<v Speaker 1>is similar to some papaloma viruses and humans, which can

0:58:35.240 --> 0:58:37.480
<v Speaker 1>lead to fund things like genital warts or cervical cancer.

0:58:37.800 --> 0:58:40.840
<v Speaker 1>In fact, thanks to the work of Shope, other researchers,

0:58:40.840 --> 0:58:44.240
<v Speaker 1>and these spooky looking rabbits, we have medical successes like

0:58:44.320 --> 0:58:47.360
<v Speaker 1>the HPV vaccine. Uh. It is not critical to my

0:58:47.400 --> 0:58:50.200
<v Speaker 1>life this information, but it certainly makes it more interesting.

0:58:50.280 --> 0:58:52.320
<v Speaker 1>And that's why I'm always listening to stuff you should know.

0:58:52.680 --> 0:58:55.760
<v Speaker 1>And that is from Jane uh Niemeyer in the Twin

0:58:55.800 --> 0:58:59.280
<v Speaker 1>Cities Nice and did you look it up? It did.

0:58:59.440 --> 0:59:05.120
<v Speaker 1>And if you want to see heartbreaking photos bunnies with

0:59:05.320 --> 0:59:08.560
<v Speaker 1>horns coming out of their face, just look up show

0:59:09.440 --> 0:59:14.360
<v Speaker 1>Papaloma virus rabbits. And it is so sad because there's

0:59:14.400 --> 0:59:17.360
<v Speaker 1>nothing cute or a planet almost at a bunny rabbit

0:59:18.280 --> 0:59:21.480
<v Speaker 1>and you see these things. He's like, man, what did

0:59:21.520 --> 0:59:26.040
<v Speaker 1>you do to deserve that's the worst? Well, thanks a lot.

0:59:26.080 --> 0:59:29.919
<v Speaker 1>What was the name of the author, Jane, Jane, Thanks

0:59:29.920 --> 0:59:32.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot, Jane, appreciate that. Thanks for bringing us down.

0:59:33.320 --> 0:59:34.960
<v Speaker 1>If you want to bring us down like Jane, did

0:59:35.000 --> 0:59:36.560
<v Speaker 1>you could tweet to us at s y s K

0:59:36.720 --> 0:59:39.320
<v Speaker 1>podcast through josh em Clark. You can hang out with

0:59:39.400 --> 0:59:41.680
<v Speaker 1>this on Facebook dot com slash stuff you Should Know

0:59:41.800 --> 0:59:44.480
<v Speaker 1>or slash Charles W. Chuck Bryant. You can send us

0:59:44.480 --> 0:59:47.600
<v Speaker 1>an email stuff podcast to how Stuff Works dot com

0:59:47.640 --> 0:59:49.840
<v Speaker 1>and as always, joined us at our home on the web,

0:59:50.280 --> 0:59:57.160
<v Speaker 1>Stuff you Should Know dot com. For more on this

0:59:57.320 --> 1:00:00.000
<v Speaker 1>and thousands of other topics. Is that how stuff workstof

1:00:00.040 --> 1:00:00.240
<v Speaker 1>come