WEBVTT - SYSK Distraction Playlist: How Jim Henson Worked

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you Stuff you should know from house Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Josh Clark with Charles W. Chuck, Bryant Cowdy and Jerry

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<v Speaker 1>for the last time this year. Yeah, it's just informed

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<v Speaker 1>us and she's all smiles. She is not very nice, Jerry.

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<v Speaker 1>How'd you like that presentation earlier? The sensitivity training? It

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<v Speaker 1>was great. Yes, people, because we worked for corporation, we

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<v Speaker 1>have things like sensitivity training, and in those trainings you

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<v Speaker 1>get shown video examples of various forms of harassment and

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<v Speaker 1>they are the best, most fun things to watch. Ever,

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<v Speaker 1>they're pretty overt. Yeah, I could watch those all day long.

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<v Speaker 1>I was wondering how much that production company made from that.

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<v Speaker 1>You know they did, but like five little vignettes they

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they paid the actors like literal peanuts. They

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<v Speaker 1>were bad actors. They were like, there's the peanut bucket

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<v Speaker 1>over there, you can pay yourself. Yeah, the old The

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<v Speaker 1>one that really got me was the Actually they were

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<v Speaker 1>all really funny, but the one with the old guy

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<v Speaker 1>in the in the factory loading boxes like a shipping warehouse,

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<v Speaker 1>and they were giving the old man a hard time

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<v Speaker 1>about everything because he was old. Yeah, because he's old,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, he'd they were giving a hard time,

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<v Speaker 1>so he'd, uh he was out of work for a

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<v Speaker 1>while and they had to cover for him, the old man,

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<v Speaker 1>and he had the back brace on, did you know what?

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<v Speaker 1>I said? And he just looked on his face. He

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<v Speaker 1>just kept getting a little more like pouty the whole time.

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<v Speaker 1>I was like, dude, that's good acting. Stick up for yourself.

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<v Speaker 1>Tell these young kids, you know what to do. The

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<v Speaker 1>back brace prevents him from it. Anyway. I just had

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<v Speaker 1>to bring that up because I just think that stuff

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<v Speaker 1>is so funny, And what's funny is people really do that,

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<v Speaker 1>some of that stuff that you're like, what, there's some

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<v Speaker 1>creeps out there. Um, that was a really weird set

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<v Speaker 1>up for Jimson because he's the least harassing guy he

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<v Speaker 1>was probably ever. Yeah, he certainly comes across that way.

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<v Speaker 1>He's a genuinely good dude. It's not one of these

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<v Speaker 1>stories you hear about, like, uh, maybe some of your

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<v Speaker 1>favorite children's books writers or cartoonists or something, maybe we're

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<v Speaker 1>kind of bad people. No, apparently not at all. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>he was not. Only so there's a lot of quotes

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<v Speaker 1>in this article. John no John. I thought John Strickland

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<v Speaker 1>wrote it. It turns out that's not the case. I'm surprised, um,

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<v Speaker 1>because he's friends with or down with at least one

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<v Speaker 1>of Jim Henson's kids, I believe lives here in Atlanta.

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<v Speaker 1>And but in this article, it's one of those things

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<v Speaker 1>where everybody who compliments Jim Henson, who worked with him,

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<v Speaker 1>they go to the trouble of complimenting him in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that's not just like, oh, he was such a

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<v Speaker 1>great guy. They all back up just a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>because they're cognizant that that doesn't get it across, and

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<v Speaker 1>they want you to understand that they're talking about more

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<v Speaker 1>than just the great guy. Like, oh, he's dead and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to speak ill of the dead, and

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<v Speaker 1>he was a great guy. And that's a really thoughtless, polite,

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<v Speaker 1>inoffensive thing to say. So, like Frank Oz said something

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<v Speaker 1>like he was a he was a great guy, but

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<v Speaker 1>at the same time, you know, he was a human,

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<v Speaker 1>but he was still a really great guy. So like

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<v Speaker 1>what you're thinking of as a great guy, get rid

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<v Speaker 1>of that and actually replaced it with a genuine human

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<v Speaker 1>great guy. Yeah, because as a filmmaker, he's a puppeteer obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>but he was a filmmaker first and foremost, which a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people kind of forget about. Um, oh yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a tough, tough job, super stressful, and you and

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<v Speaker 1>I have seen it can make good guys and good

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<v Speaker 1>ladies be real jerks and you under stressful situations. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's a tough thing. There's a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>money on the line each day, and uh, it's like

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<v Speaker 1>everybody relaxed. It's just millions of dollars. But frank Oz,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's the point he was making, like even

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<v Speaker 1>when he would get frustrated in a stress like that,

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<v Speaker 1>it was he was still a good guy behind it all. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and I read a read an I guess there was

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<v Speaker 1>a book review of biography about him that that showed

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<v Speaker 1>that it was all somebody said it was all just

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<v Speaker 1>play to him, like work was play. Even though he

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<v Speaker 1>worked really hard, he was able to commit himself like

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<v Speaker 1>that to his work because to him he was having

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<v Speaker 1>the time of his life all the time. And apparently

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<v Speaker 1>like there was just there was no line between work

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<v Speaker 1>and play, which now that we've seen that sensitivity training

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<v Speaker 1>could have gotten him in a lot of big you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of trouble, but he, Um, he just enjoyed

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<v Speaker 1>the life that he had. From what I understand, love cars.

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<v Speaker 1>He had like a lotus that was the same color

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<v Speaker 1>as Kermit the Frog. Um, he had a role is

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<v Speaker 1>Royce early on from his work. Yeah, Um, let's talk

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<v Speaker 1>about let's talk about the guy. Yeah, I mean, if

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<v Speaker 1>you haven't, I just need to go ahead and say,

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<v Speaker 1>if you haven't listened to the episode on the Muppets, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a what I consider just a more in

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<v Speaker 1>depth part two on the man himself. But that's one

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<v Speaker 1>of our favorite all time episodes and from feedback, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the great all time fan episodes. Yeah, it was

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<v Speaker 1>a great episode. Yeah, it was just a lot of fun.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I hope this augments that one. I hope

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<v Speaker 1>you do it justice. So, um, that's actually one of

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<v Speaker 1>the reasons why we can do this episode because we

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<v Speaker 1>already did a Muppets episode and they tweeted about us.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you remember the Henson Company did? Yeah, they did,

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<v Speaker 1>which was they approved, got their actual approval, right, man.

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<v Speaker 1>That was something. Um, the the Muppets episodes, it's own thing.

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<v Speaker 1>It's about Muppets. This is about Jim Henson. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>appropriate that we're doing this because he was more than

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<v Speaker 1>just the Muppets, even though everybody pegs him with the

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<v Speaker 1>Muppets and like that is a huge thing. He was

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<v Speaker 1>more than that. Like you said, he was a filmmaker,

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<v Speaker 1>but originally started out as it a puppeteer, but kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a reluctant one. Yeah. He was born in uh

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<v Speaker 1>ninety six September James Marie Henson, m A U r

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<v Speaker 1>Y in Mississippi, and his grandmother, maternal grandmother was a

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<v Speaker 1>painter and a quilter and a needle worker. And apparently

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<v Speaker 1>it was a big inspiration to him, uh, just to

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<v Speaker 1>seek out the creative in life, right, which is pretty great, um,

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<v Speaker 1>and one of the one of the things he got into. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>he was originally a kind of a fan of ventriloquism

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, but he he said later on in

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<v Speaker 1>life that he was never he was never like obsessed

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<v Speaker 1>with puppets or anything like that like you would have

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<v Speaker 1>expected him to be. And as he went to college

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<v Speaker 1>I think in Maryland, he uh, he got into he

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<v Speaker 1>started out as a studio artist, that's what he was studying. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he loved television above all else. From the time he

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<v Speaker 1>was a little kid, he was just transfixed by the tube.

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<v Speaker 1>He almost kind of made himself destined to be on

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<v Speaker 1>television by being obsessed with it. But um, he kind

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<v Speaker 1>of stumbled into puppetry uh in college, and he started

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<v Speaker 1>out as a studio art major and ended up graduating

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<v Speaker 1>with a home X degree because home X was the

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<v Speaker 1>only degree that offered puppet making courses. Yeah, he he

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<v Speaker 1>majored h or He took a puppetry course at first,

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<v Speaker 1>and h then a bunch of textiles and crafts courses,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a great way to you know, start building

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<v Speaker 1>and making your own puppets. Right. So, but he graduated

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<v Speaker 1>with the home X degree. But by the time he graduated,

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<v Speaker 1>he was already extremely successful. The UM the Rolls Royce

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<v Speaker 1>that I mentioned he bought in time to drive to

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<v Speaker 1>his college graduation because he had already created successful shows

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<v Speaker 1>UM in his town. Yeah, I think he was in

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<v Speaker 1>high school. He was on the local TV station doing

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<v Speaker 1>little guest spots and then uh, in nineteen fifty five,

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<v Speaker 1>the show Salmon Friends debuted and that uh. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>he also did work on the side making money with UM.

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<v Speaker 1>I think he did some of the like really cool

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<v Speaker 1>concert posters of the day, really color colorful silk screen posters,

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<v Speaker 1>and salmon prints did really well. Uh, but he still

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't quite sure, Like I still don't know if I wanted,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm a filmmaker. I did. Did these short

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<v Speaker 1>films really sort of weird abstract short films, live action

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<v Speaker 1>experimental that totally experimental. Did you see the time Piece? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that one was pretty cool. It was great, um, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's way and did you see the Cube? I watched

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<v Speaker 1>parts of the Cube that was did you see the end? Now? Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>you've got to see the end. I skipped the middle

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<v Speaker 1>because I was like, Okay, I get where you're going

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<v Speaker 1>with this. Yeah, well we should just set it up

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<v Speaker 1>real quick. The Cube was a show on NBC. It

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<v Speaker 1>was a one hour show um in nine. The name

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<v Speaker 1>of the show NBC did was called Experiment and Television,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was a different thing each week. And he

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<v Speaker 1>had one week's installment called The Cube, which was a

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<v Speaker 1>guy just stuck in a white room but other people

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<v Speaker 1>could come in and out of the room, but he

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<v Speaker 1>could not write yes, and he starts to go kind

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<v Speaker 1>of crazy and it has the look and feel of

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<v Speaker 1>a color TV ad um, like all lots of overacting

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<v Speaker 1>and like Carol burnettesque characters and stuff like that, but

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<v Speaker 1>the sentiment behind it and like the everything behind is

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<v Speaker 1>really neat and it really gives you a good, an

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<v Speaker 1>eye opening example of like what Jim Henson was capable of,

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<v Speaker 1>but also like what he was into, because you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when you think of him, you think of muppets and

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<v Speaker 1>Sesame Street in particular. Sure, and these are weird abstract

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<v Speaker 1>art films, um not unlike you know, you watch like

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<v Speaker 1>a Jim Morrison art film him from film school and

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<v Speaker 1>it's kind of the same style. You know, that was

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<v Speaker 1>what was going on back then. And he actually got

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<v Speaker 1>nominated for an Academy Award for time Piece. Uh. I

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<v Speaker 1>think Jim Henson had Jim Morrison beat by a mile

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<v Speaker 1>as far as experimental films. When yeah, I'll agree with

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<v Speaker 1>you there. Um So, like I said, he wasn't quite

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<v Speaker 1>convinced that puppetry was his future because he was a

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<v Speaker 1>filmmaker and he was like, puppets are still kind of

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<v Speaker 1>kids stuff. But post college he did the Old Tour

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<v Speaker 1>of Europe, and in Europe, puppeteering is a whole different business.

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<v Speaker 1>It was a lot more serious um and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>more um. I guess it was treated his art, Yeah, exactly,

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<v Speaker 1>and he said, you know what, I Am going to

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<v Speaker 1>give this a shot. Came back to the US, married Jane,

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<v Speaker 1>and even though he and Jane separated, they never divorced.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh really I thought they did. No, they never uh

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<v Speaker 1>fulfilled the divorce. They just stayed separated and um. Then

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<v Speaker 1>he started making TV commercials and formed his own company

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty three with I don't know if he

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<v Speaker 1>formed it with Frank Oz, but he hired Frank Oz

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<v Speaker 1>and Jerry Jewell, who ended up being obviously legendary puppeteers

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<v Speaker 1>and lifelong collaborators of his. Yeah. Yeah, But he started

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<v Speaker 1>out making a basically a puppet based commercial ad agency

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<v Speaker 1>in New York in nineteen sixty three. Yeah, and they

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<v Speaker 1>weren't making funny commercials back then, so he was really

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<v Speaker 1>pretty revolutionary at the time. And they, I mean, they

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<v Speaker 1>did pretty well for themselves. And one of the smartest

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<v Speaker 1>moves he made early on was all of his contracts

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<v Speaker 1>said that he retained the rights to any of the

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<v Speaker 1>creations he made for these companies, So he was creating

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<v Speaker 1>what some of the things that would later become famous muppets,

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<v Speaker 1>Like the Cookie Monster was originally made for a chip maker,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was this puppet that couldn't get enough of

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<v Speaker 1>these chips. Yeah, he was the wheel steeler and he

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<v Speaker 1>stole cheese wheels. Yeah, okay, that's what it was. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>And he ended up being the Cookie Monster. The reason

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<v Speaker 1>he ended up being the Cookie Musters because Jim Henson

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<v Speaker 1>retained the rights to that creation. That was he was

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<v Speaker 1>a very savvy business guy too. Yeah, and he was

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<v Speaker 1>he was using somebody else's dime, these these advertisers like

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<v Speaker 1>Budgets to kind of hash out and form and make

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<v Speaker 1>his muppets. Yeah. Rolf the Dog started out on Purina

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<v Speaker 1>commercials and was later a sidekick on The Jimmy Dean

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<v Speaker 1>Show in nineteen sixty three, which I remember that from

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<v Speaker 1>the Muppets episode Wolf was the first big Muppet. Then

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<v Speaker 1>it's he's such like a bit character now that you know.

0:12:36.600 --> 0:12:38.920
<v Speaker 1>It's just mind boggling to think he was the one

0:12:38.960 --> 0:12:41.600
<v Speaker 1>that started at all, even before Kermit, before Big Bird,

0:12:41.679 --> 0:12:44.480
<v Speaker 1>it was Rolf. Kermit kind of stole the show. I think. Yeah,

0:12:44.920 --> 0:12:47.120
<v Speaker 1>we'll talk a little more about Kermit and where he

0:12:47.200 --> 0:12:53.840
<v Speaker 1>came from, right, after this. Alright, so it's nineteen sixty

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:58.840
<v Speaker 1>nine and a very very big thing happens to Jim Henson.

0:12:59.679 --> 0:13:03.360
<v Speaker 1>He was invited to be on the pilot of a

0:13:03.360 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 1>show created by the Children's Television Workshop called Sesame Street.

0:13:08.280 --> 0:13:10.320
<v Speaker 1>He did not create it, some people think he did,

0:13:10.679 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>but he did make his mark by creating most of

0:13:15.280 --> 0:13:18.480
<v Speaker 1>the iconic characters. And if you were a fan of

0:13:18.559 --> 0:13:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the old Sesame Streets back then, all, not all, but

0:13:21.840 --> 0:13:24.840
<v Speaker 1>many of those little short films, the little claymation ones,

0:13:24.880 --> 0:13:27.400
<v Speaker 1>are the live actions. He directed those as well, which

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:30.040
<v Speaker 1>is pretty cool. I never knew that. I think I

0:13:30.120 --> 0:13:33.360
<v Speaker 1>knew that, did you? Yeah, he was he was our restive.

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:37.439
<v Speaker 1>Yeah he was there. Rustivick, that's right. Russevick is ours.

0:13:37.600 --> 0:13:42.640
<v Speaker 1>That's right. So um chuck. Uh. The whole thing that

0:13:43.559 --> 0:13:46.840
<v Speaker 1>changed everything for him was Sesame Street. He's not a

0:13:47.040 --> 0:13:49.360
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't a creator of Sesame Street. They's hired him

0:13:49.360 --> 0:13:51.760
<v Speaker 1>on and they actually kind of went him over because remember,

0:13:51.760 --> 0:13:54.840
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that Jim Henson always struggled with

0:13:55.080 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 1>his whole career was he wanted to explore places that

0:14:01.920 --> 0:14:06.679
<v Speaker 1>puppets had never really gone to. In themes that they

0:14:06.679 --> 0:14:10.400
<v Speaker 1>hadn't gone to at least not in the modern age. Um.

0:14:10.440 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 1>But he was fighting against them not being taken seriously. Yeah,

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:16.640
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't like he was anti puppet by any means.

0:14:16.760 --> 0:14:20.360
<v Speaker 1>He was or anti kids because one of the big

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 1>reasons he signed on with Children's Television Workshop was their

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:26.640
<v Speaker 1>goal to educate kids meant a lot to him. But um,

0:14:26.800 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 1>like you said, I think to merge those worlds successfully

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 1>was a big part of his goal and struggle for

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 1>a little while. Russ Vic, by the way, made the

0:14:36.880 --> 0:14:40.440
<v Speaker 1>little intersticial things for the stuff you should know television,

0:14:40.800 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the animation, which is why I reference him. So the

0:14:43.720 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 1>Children's Television Workshop, which is now called the Sesame Workshop.

0:14:47.840 --> 0:14:50.120
<v Speaker 1>From what I understand, they want him over big time.

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 1>He makes all of these characters from like Big Bird,

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>and I think Kermit came before Sesame Street, and he

0:14:57.160 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 1>started out I think we talked about this in The

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Muppet episode two. He started out looking really weird, not

0:15:04.040 --> 0:15:07.040
<v Speaker 1>cool at all, like really kind of freaky, which is

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:09.120
<v Speaker 1>something that I now that I know a little more

0:15:09.120 --> 0:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>about Jim Henson, I think maybe he might have even

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 1>been going for. But one of the things that Sesame

0:15:15.400 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 1>Street allowed him to do was to really kind of

0:15:20.560 --> 0:15:24.640
<v Speaker 1>explore something that he'd long been obsessed with, which was

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>television and where it converged with puppets, which was all

0:15:29.840 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 1>new territory, and Jim Hanson was at the bleeding edge

0:15:33.320 --> 0:15:35.360
<v Speaker 1>of it because if you think about it, when you

0:15:35.400 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 1>go to a puppet show live, you know, you're you're

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:43.000
<v Speaker 1>looking at what's essentially a mechanism for hiding the human

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.920
<v Speaker 1>and there's just a little area that the puppet can

0:15:46.960 --> 0:15:53.359
<v Speaker 1>move around in. Yeah. So Jim Henson stepped back and said, Okay,

0:15:53.400 --> 0:15:56.880
<v Speaker 1>the television is that little tiny area that the puppet

0:15:56.880 --> 0:16:00.120
<v Speaker 1>can stay, can move around in. But it all so

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 1>opens up the whole world for a puppet because you're

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 1>using camera angles and there's editing, and it's not in person. Yeah,

0:16:06.760 --> 0:16:09.480
<v Speaker 1>just frame out the people. So and again we talked

0:16:09.520 --> 0:16:12.120
<v Speaker 1>about this in the Muppet episode. He created something called

0:16:12.120 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>platforming up to where the the puppeteers no longer had

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 1>to like crouch down and in to to to maneuver

0:16:21.560 --> 0:16:24.160
<v Speaker 1>the puppets. Because he was a tall guy, yeah, tall

0:16:24.200 --> 0:16:26.720
<v Speaker 1>and lanky man. He was skinny. Those running shots and

0:16:26.760 --> 0:16:29.320
<v Speaker 1>time pieces because he was in it, they were hysterics. Yeah,

0:16:29.320 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 1>and he weighs about seventy pounds somehow big lanky legs.

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:36.320
<v Speaker 1>But um, so yeah, the performers could stand up, which

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:40.480
<v Speaker 1>was a huge weight off. But at the same time,

0:16:40.600 --> 0:16:42.720
<v Speaker 1>because you're working with cameras and stuff like that, and

0:16:42.760 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 1>they have the whole universe to move around in and

0:16:45.280 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Jim Henson wanted him to move around as much as possible,

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 1>it also put him in some weird positions. Yeah, if

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:54.680
<v Speaker 1>you ever well, some people might think it's like kind

0:16:54.680 --> 0:16:57.080
<v Speaker 1>of ruining the thing, but I think it's really neat

0:16:57.120 --> 0:16:59.280
<v Speaker 1>if you if you just look up on Google images,

0:16:59.720 --> 0:17:02.960
<v Speaker 1>mupp Spot, Muppet Show behind the scenes pictures, and it'll

0:17:02.960 --> 0:17:06.880
<v Speaker 1>show the stage sets you know, like uh, six ft

0:17:06.880 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>off the ground and all the people standing beneath. Um.

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.240
<v Speaker 1>I think it's awesome to look at. But some people don't,

0:17:13.240 --> 0:17:15.280
<v Speaker 1>like you know, they want to keep that illusion alive.

0:17:15.960 --> 0:17:17.720
<v Speaker 1>So depending on what kind of person you are, either

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 1>seek that out or don't. And we gave that warning

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 1>in the Muppets Episode two, did we. Yeah. I think

0:17:22.720 --> 0:17:25.119
<v Speaker 1>they're really cool pictures because you know, a lot of

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>times they're looking at they're looking at video monitors. UM,

0:17:29.520 --> 0:17:37.320
<v Speaker 1>standing there contorted using both hands. Um, like the way

0:17:37.400 --> 0:17:40.200
<v Speaker 1>puppeteers work together, to me is is just a miracle

0:17:40.960 --> 0:17:45.160
<v Speaker 1>because they're acting as the puppets, but they're moving still

0:17:45.200 --> 0:17:48.840
<v Speaker 1>moving among one another as humans underneath, which can be

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:52.359
<v Speaker 1>really complicated. We, in fact, we know some really really

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 1>talented puppeteers here in Atlanta. Yeah, the Center for Puppetry

0:17:55.880 --> 0:18:00.199
<v Speaker 1>Arts is yeah, I think the nation's largest puppet puppeteer organization. Yep.

0:18:00.280 --> 0:18:03.960
<v Speaker 1>And that is where we had our TV show debut party,

0:18:04.320 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 1>premiere party. Like, it was a really cool experience, Like

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 1>emmett Otter and the gang are right there on display.

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:12.520
<v Speaker 1>I think the Hintson and Kermit cut the ribbon for

0:18:12.520 --> 0:18:17.080
<v Speaker 1>the grand opening back when it opened, and UM ended

0:18:17.160 --> 0:18:21.199
<v Speaker 1>up donating like five hundred puppets and muppets to the

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>Center for Puppetry Arts. So if you ever visit Atlanta,

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:25.399
<v Speaker 1>people always email us and say what should we do?

0:18:25.880 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 1>Highly recommend going and checking out the Center for Puppetry Arts. Yeah,

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:31.400
<v Speaker 1>because they have a museum with, like you said, emmett Otter,

0:18:33.119 --> 0:18:36.719
<v Speaker 1>like a full size life size s yeah behind glass,

0:18:36.760 --> 0:18:39.440
<v Speaker 1>scary as you can imagine. Yeah, But I was talking

0:18:39.480 --> 0:18:42.439
<v Speaker 1>about Raymond Carr, our friend who I hate to keep

0:18:42.480 --> 0:18:44.160
<v Speaker 1>bring up the TV show, but it all kind of overlaps.

0:18:44.200 --> 0:18:46.879
<v Speaker 1>He was a production designer for Stuff You Should Know

0:18:47.040 --> 0:18:50.480
<v Speaker 1>on Science Channel, and he and his friends Brandon and

0:18:50.520 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>the Gang are amazing puppeteers and they're doing some really

0:18:54.040 --> 0:18:58.359
<v Speaker 1>really leading edge, like cool stuff here in Atlanta, Like

0:18:58.400 --> 0:19:02.280
<v Speaker 1>these giant puppets operate, like, you know, fifting foot tall

0:19:02.320 --> 0:19:05.199
<v Speaker 1>puppets operated by like six and eight people. Have you

0:19:05.200 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 1>ever seen the spaceman that they do. No, man, it's unbelievable.

0:19:08.720 --> 0:19:10.480
<v Speaker 1>It's really cool. It's like, I don't know how tall

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:13.280
<v Speaker 1>he is. He seems like he's twenty ft tall. And they,

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:15.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, do these at parades and stuff, and it's

0:19:15.320 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 1>just really really cool stuff. That's awesome. Yeah, but Hinton

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:20.560
<v Speaker 1>is a huge inspiration to them obviously. Oh yeah. I

0:19:20.600 --> 0:19:23.360
<v Speaker 1>think anybody who works even remotely in puppets has got

0:19:23.359 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>to be inspired by Jim Um. One of the other

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:30.480
<v Speaker 1>things that he came up with was that was based

0:19:30.520 --> 0:19:37.080
<v Speaker 1>on putting muppets or puppets on TV. Was using softer materials. Yeah,

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:41.240
<v Speaker 1>everything else is like up to that point, stiff wood marionettes,

0:19:41.880 --> 0:19:45.560
<v Speaker 1>ventriloquist dummies, that kind of stuff. He used like foam

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:50.920
<v Speaker 1>and it allowed the puppets themselves to have more expressive faces,

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 1>which was great for close up on TV. Yeah. Absolutely,

0:19:55.160 --> 0:19:58.840
<v Speaker 1>and it also I mean now looking back, he just

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:01.359
<v Speaker 1>are like, well, yeah, of course, it's what puppets do.

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:04.639
<v Speaker 1>That's what I know. But that was Jim Henson that

0:20:04.720 --> 0:20:07.200
<v Speaker 1>came up with that, and it changed everything because it

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:10.480
<v Speaker 1>took something like, I mean, imagine, how do he dot?

0:20:10.600 --> 0:20:12.399
<v Speaker 1>It was like, yeah, it's cool, you know, it's how

0:20:12.440 --> 0:20:14.480
<v Speaker 1>do he doty? Or whatever? But whether close up or

0:20:14.520 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 1>far away, he looked exactly the same. It was like

0:20:16.880 --> 0:20:20.200
<v Speaker 1>a wood head with like a moving lower jaw, and

0:20:20.280 --> 0:20:23.399
<v Speaker 1>you know, he gave you nightmares. But with the Termit,

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:25.119
<v Speaker 1>the frog or something like that. The fact that he

0:20:25.119 --> 0:20:29.840
<v Speaker 1>could have different expressions and react differently, and and his

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:33.440
<v Speaker 1>emotions could be shown on his face, that made him

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:36.960
<v Speaker 1>that much more popular, that much more approachable, uh, to

0:20:37.359 --> 0:20:42.200
<v Speaker 1>people who were into him, absolutely, which is everybody. Yeah, yeah,

0:20:42.200 --> 0:20:44.840
<v Speaker 1>show me someone who doesn't like muppets in any form.

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:46.560
<v Speaker 1>I get it. If you don't like it anymore, maybe,

0:20:46.560 --> 0:20:51.080
<v Speaker 1>but your heart is cold and dead inside um for

0:20:51.160 --> 0:20:54.120
<v Speaker 1>a while. And this is something I don't think I knew. Uh.

0:20:54.200 --> 0:20:57.159
<v Speaker 1>He dabbled on Saturday Night Live in season one, h

0:20:57.240 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 1>Lauren Michael's got him a deal to perform some sketches

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:04.800
<v Speaker 1>and ultimately it wasn't a huge success and it wasn't

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:07.800
<v Speaker 1>the greatest marriage, but it was pretty cool that he

0:21:07.920 --> 0:21:11.879
<v Speaker 1>was uh seeking out, you know, different avenues to get

0:21:12.080 --> 0:21:15.399
<v Speaker 1>those puppets on television. It was and his big break came,

0:21:15.800 --> 0:21:19.639
<v Speaker 1>um in nine he had it. He wanted to make

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:21.639
<v Speaker 1>The Muppet Show. And he had a lot of trouble

0:21:21.640 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 1>in the US still, even though he had his various

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:27.000
<v Speaker 1>successes on commercials and stuff. Uh. So he had to

0:21:27.040 --> 0:21:30.720
<v Speaker 1>go to London and a TV producer named Lord lew

0:21:30.800 --> 0:21:34.679
<v Speaker 1>Grade gave him a deal with grades A TV Studios

0:21:35.080 --> 0:21:37.959
<v Speaker 1>and said, you know what, you can make your show. Uh,

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:40.680
<v Speaker 1>and the Muppet Show was born. Oh yeah about it

0:21:40.680 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 1>being about a boom, that was it. That was it.

0:21:42.840 --> 0:21:46.000
<v Speaker 1>And um you can really see Jim Hinson's love of

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:51.320
<v Speaker 1>variety shows and just kind of um, well, just the

0:21:51.440 --> 0:21:54.879
<v Speaker 1>stage uh in The Muppet Show because if you think

0:21:54.880 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>about its set, the whole thing set backstage at a

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:00.400
<v Speaker 1>variety show. It's such a great idea when look back

0:22:00.440 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>at it. Let me take it for granted a little

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:04.719
<v Speaker 1>bit because we were kids, but now as an adult,

0:22:04.760 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 1>it's like, what a perfect way to frame this world

0:22:08.560 --> 0:22:12.320
<v Speaker 1>is It's basically like thirty Rock or thirty Rock was

0:22:12.320 --> 0:22:15.680
<v Speaker 1>the Muppet Show? Right? Well, the Muppet Show started all that. Yeah.

0:22:15.760 --> 0:22:20.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if Carol Burnett was before the Muppet Show.

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:22.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah it was before, was it? So she did a

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:26.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of backstage stuff, didn't she. I wonder if who

0:22:26.040 --> 0:22:29.000
<v Speaker 1>started that. I don't know. He hurts was more sketch, Yeah,

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:32.320
<v Speaker 1>but some of it was like backstage, wasn't I believe

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>So I don't remember that. I'm hallucinating right now. They

0:22:36.840 --> 0:22:40.360
<v Speaker 1>to have a good old fashioned variety show again, Yeah,

0:22:40.400 --> 0:22:42.639
<v Speaker 1>they don't have those anymore. Those are big back in

0:22:42.680 --> 0:22:44.680
<v Speaker 1>the day, you know, like the host comes out and

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 1>then their sketches and singing and remember our cabaret, No,

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:51.000
<v Speaker 1>it was in cabaret. What was it the episode we did?

0:22:52.320 --> 0:22:55.639
<v Speaker 1>Oh burlesque burlesque? Yeah? Yeah, how that started out in

0:22:55.720 --> 0:23:00.639
<v Speaker 1>vaudeville and burlesque cad that's where stand up comedy came from.

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:03.359
<v Speaker 1>That was an interesting episode. Yeah. I missed those variety

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:05.879
<v Speaker 1>shows though, like the Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton and

0:23:06.080 --> 0:23:10.080
<v Speaker 1>uh Cail Burnett all the van drell sisters, although Kenny

0:23:10.160 --> 0:23:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and Dolly could just sit on a couch and stare

0:23:12.520 --> 0:23:14.399
<v Speaker 1>at the camera for an hour and I'd watch that

0:23:15.560 --> 0:23:20.719
<v Speaker 1>the best great entertainers too. Um. Alright, so where are

0:23:20.760 --> 0:23:25.520
<v Speaker 1>we in our timeline? Well, Chuck, the Muppet Shows just hit.

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:28.880
<v Speaker 1>Things are going pretty well. They happened going pretty well

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:33.640
<v Speaker 1>already for Henson. Apparently in nineteen seventy, rubber Ducky hit

0:23:33.760 --> 0:23:37.440
<v Speaker 1>number sixteen on the Billboard charts. And for those who

0:23:37.440 --> 0:23:41.480
<v Speaker 1>don't know, uh, Ernie is voiced by Jim Henson. So

0:23:41.600 --> 0:23:44.639
<v Speaker 1>Jim Henson sang a song rubber Ducky that made it

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 1>to number sixteen on the Billboard charts. And that was

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:51.639
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy, a year after The Cube, before the Muppet

0:23:51.680 --> 0:23:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Show even happened, before Sesame Street even right, No Mystery

0:23:55.800 --> 0:24:00.199
<v Speaker 1>was same year as The Cube. That's good, it's did

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:03.359
<v Speaker 1>a new touchstone for his life. The Cube yea PC

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:06.760
<v Speaker 1>and BC. Um. So the Muppet Show was. It was

0:24:06.800 --> 0:24:09.520
<v Speaker 1>a huge hit. It won uh you know, a lot

0:24:09.560 --> 0:24:13.520
<v Speaker 1>of awards, It connored critical praise and won the hearts

0:24:13.520 --> 0:24:16.400
<v Speaker 1>of children all over the world. But it was also

0:24:16.480 --> 0:24:19.280
<v Speaker 1>for adults too. Oh yeah, I think that's why he

0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 1>was able to pull it off in Great Britain because

0:24:21.359 --> 0:24:25.920
<v Speaker 1>they have better senses of humor. Yeah. And speaking of adults, Uh,

0:24:26.000 --> 0:24:29.200
<v Speaker 1>he got into some more serious themes with his next

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:34.159
<v Speaker 1>great show, Fraggle Rock in I never saw a second

0:24:34.160 --> 0:24:37.200
<v Speaker 1>of that show. Oh man, really it wasn't an HBO. Yeah.

0:24:37.200 --> 0:24:39.399
<v Speaker 1>It was one of the first HBO original series. We

0:24:39.440 --> 0:24:43.720
<v Speaker 1>either had showtime or we didn't have HPOU. It was awesome.

0:24:43.720 --> 0:24:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Fraggle Rock was great, and uh, the idea there is

0:24:46.960 --> 0:24:51.440
<v Speaker 1>you had the the Fraggle Gang, and then you had well,

0:24:51.480 --> 0:24:54.280
<v Speaker 1>you you had three different groups. You had the home

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 1>of Doc who was an inventor in his dog's procket um.

0:24:58.119 --> 0:25:02.560
<v Speaker 1>You had the Fraggles who share caves underground of Fraggle

0:25:02.680 --> 0:25:06.760
<v Speaker 1>Rock with their neighbors the Dousers, and the Gorg's and

0:25:06.800 --> 0:25:10.359
<v Speaker 1>these gigantic creatures, uh that are in Gorg's garden. And

0:25:10.400 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 1>the whole point of that show was to show how

0:25:13.560 --> 0:25:17.160
<v Speaker 1>different types of people can live together and work together

0:25:17.200 --> 0:25:19.520
<v Speaker 1>in peace. It was really cool. Didn't know it at

0:25:19.520 --> 0:25:22.359
<v Speaker 1>the time when I was, you know, twelve years old,

0:25:22.880 --> 0:25:26.399
<v Speaker 1>but what I was learning about was acceptance and uh.

0:25:26.440 --> 0:25:29.719
<v Speaker 1>He won three Cable Ace Awards. Uh. Five International Emmys,

0:25:29.760 --> 0:25:32.320
<v Speaker 1>and Fraggle Rock was one of the first big hits

0:25:32.320 --> 0:25:35.280
<v Speaker 1>for HBO as far as TV goes, great, great show,

0:25:35.359 --> 0:25:38.080
<v Speaker 1>lots of great songs that I mean, he had every

0:25:38.119 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of like reggae, rock, country, bluegrass. He was all

0:25:42.000 --> 0:25:44.199
<v Speaker 1>over the map with the music and Fraggle Rock, and

0:25:44.240 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 1>he I mean, he wrote a lot of songs too.

0:25:46.040 --> 0:25:48.120
<v Speaker 1>I think he wrote rubber Ducky. I'm sure he wrote

0:25:48.119 --> 0:25:49.679
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the stuff on Fraggle Rock. It was

0:25:49.720 --> 0:25:53.280
<v Speaker 1>just yet another thing he did, was right. M Renaissance

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 1>man Um the other show that he came out with

0:25:56.080 --> 0:25:59.680
<v Speaker 1>in the eighties, in the mid eighties that I was

0:25:59.760 --> 0:26:02.159
<v Speaker 1>big time into his Muppet Babies. I never saw one

0:26:02.160 --> 0:26:04.280
<v Speaker 1>second of that, and I love that show. Yeah, we're

0:26:04.359 --> 0:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>just enough apart in age, where like certain things I

0:26:07.720 --> 0:26:10.040
<v Speaker 1>saw you, I was you were too young for, and

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 1>then certain things I was too old for. You know,

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 1>it's weird though, I'm just gonna say this, so you

0:26:14.920 --> 0:26:18.040
<v Speaker 1>me and I are the same age. Her sister is

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:21.040
<v Speaker 1>like five years younger than us, and I used to

0:26:21.119 --> 0:26:24.840
<v Speaker 1>love Muppet Babies. You mean's sister used to watch Muppet Babies.

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:27.159
<v Speaker 1>So you mean it was like, why were you watching

0:26:27.240 --> 0:26:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Muppet Babies. If my younger sister was watching babies, now,

0:26:32.080 --> 0:26:35.080
<v Speaker 1>she watched like Donna Hue or something like that. I

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:37.600
<v Speaker 1>watched the Muppet Babies. I'm not ashamed anymore to say,

0:26:37.600 --> 0:26:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Well when was that in four? I was thirteen, so yeah,

0:26:40.359 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 1>I was just I was starting to be a teenager.

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:44.000
<v Speaker 1>Muppet Babies didn't appeal. I think it was on for

0:26:44.080 --> 0:26:46.479
<v Speaker 1>like four or five seasons, so maybe I was watching

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:49.159
<v Speaker 1>it at the beginning of the series and it was

0:26:49.200 --> 0:26:51.119
<v Speaker 1>watching it. That's what I've been telling you. Me and

0:26:51.160 --> 0:26:54.359
<v Speaker 1>eighty four, you would have been what eight? Oh yeah,

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:56.679
<v Speaker 1>that's perfect age for Muppet Babies. So I think I

0:26:56.680 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 1>think we just saw it on different ends of the series,

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:00.920
<v Speaker 1>is what it was? Is that what it is? Um?

0:27:01.000 --> 0:27:04.280
<v Speaker 1>But have you ever heard of Ron Funches? Uh? Yeah,

0:27:04.280 --> 0:27:06.480
<v Speaker 1>the comedian. Yeah, yeah, he has a little bit about

0:27:06.560 --> 0:27:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Muppet babies. That's pretty hilarious. Yeah he's awesome. I love

0:27:09.920 --> 0:27:13.040
<v Speaker 1>that guy. Yeah, we saw him live. He's just a

0:27:13.040 --> 0:27:18.160
<v Speaker 1>beautiful human being. Um, Muppet Babies was cartoon though, right right?

0:27:18.240 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 1>It was not live puppets. Correct, it was cartoon, Okay,

0:27:21.880 --> 0:27:26.160
<v Speaker 1>it was so cute. Were they just the regular muppets

0:27:26.160 --> 0:27:29.120
<v Speaker 1>as babies. Oh, we'll have to watch that sometimes. Yeah,

0:27:29.119 --> 0:27:33.240
<v Speaker 1>and they like use their imagination. Like Gonzo had a

0:27:33.280 --> 0:27:37.120
<v Speaker 1>thing for Indiana Jones, so he was frequently like exploring

0:27:37.240 --> 0:27:40.520
<v Speaker 1>caves and like swinging on vines with the Indiana Jones

0:27:40.560 --> 0:27:42.600
<v Speaker 1>Fedora on and that kind of stuff. Well, see, I

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:46.600
<v Speaker 1>would probably enjoy that, now you would. Yeah, definitely. All right,

0:27:46.640 --> 0:27:50.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna go get Muppet babies, chuck. He did even

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:57.760
<v Speaker 1>more TV that we'll talk about in a second. Okay, okay, okay, okay,

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 1>and we're back and we're still in the eighties, that's right,

0:28:00.840 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 1>And you were talking about other TV. As we said,

0:28:04.080 --> 0:28:08.240
<v Speaker 1>the man loved television and filmmaking, and so he got

0:28:08.280 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 1>away from the muppets and puppets every now and then.

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:16.160
<v Speaker 1>Uh collaborated with Raymond Scott, who was an electronica pioneer

0:28:16.160 --> 0:28:19.800
<v Speaker 1>actually on shorts called Ripples and Wheels that go h

0:28:19.800 --> 0:28:22.240
<v Speaker 1>and he did that for the Montreal Expo in sixty seven.

0:28:22.520 --> 0:28:24.200
<v Speaker 1>And I know we're jumping around in time, but we're

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:26.160
<v Speaker 1>just trying to paint the full picture here, not going

0:28:26.240 --> 0:28:28.880
<v Speaker 1>necessarily in order. And then he also did this cool

0:28:28.920 --> 0:28:31.919
<v Speaker 1>thing called the Floating Face, which was a sketch that

0:28:31.960 --> 0:28:33.600
<v Speaker 1>was on the Tonight Show, on the Mike Douglas Show

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:36.600
<v Speaker 1>in the sixties. Um, which did you see any of

0:28:36.640 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>that a little bit? It was a little weird. It

0:28:38.920 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 1>was like two eyes and a mouth and they were

0:28:41.880 --> 0:28:46.440
<v Speaker 1>like these invisible wires and background images, and it was

0:28:46.680 --> 0:28:49.720
<v Speaker 1>definitely a little more on that surreal tip, the Hinson

0:28:49.800 --> 0:28:54.720
<v Speaker 1>surreal tip, not kid oriented necessarily. But he got into

0:28:54.720 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 1>the movies with the Muppet Movie, which was a big hit.

0:28:58.520 --> 0:29:01.040
<v Speaker 1>It still holds up, man, it's still so great. And

0:29:01.080 --> 0:29:03.440
<v Speaker 1>if you want to know more about that movie, into

0:29:03.520 --> 0:29:06.080
<v Speaker 1>some of the cool facts from it, go again, listen

0:29:06.120 --> 0:29:09.080
<v Speaker 1>to the Muppet episode. As a matter of fact, pause this,

0:29:10.000 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 1>go listen to the Muppet episode and then come back

0:29:12.200 --> 0:29:16.720
<v Speaker 1>to this one. Probably enhance your experience, agreed, or listen

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:19.160
<v Speaker 1>to him both at the same time. But he followed

0:29:19.200 --> 0:29:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the Muppet In nineteenade two he made The Dark Crystal, Yeah,

0:29:23.280 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 1>which was puppets and it was based on m some

0:29:27.280 --> 0:29:32.160
<v Speaker 1>drawings by fantasy artist Brian Froud, and um, there were

0:29:32.160 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 1>no humans. It was all puppets. And I don't think

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.600
<v Speaker 1>it holds up as well, but it still looks pretty good. Well, yeah,

0:29:38.360 --> 0:29:42.760
<v Speaker 1>I think it actually is probably better received now than

0:29:42.840 --> 0:29:46.600
<v Speaker 1>it was originally. I think critics appreciated it, but it

0:29:46.640 --> 0:29:48.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't do so well at the box office. But now

0:29:48.640 --> 0:29:52.600
<v Speaker 1>it's become like kind of a cult classic for sure. Um.

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:56.480
<v Speaker 1>And one of the reasons why it didn't do that

0:29:56.560 --> 0:29:59.360
<v Speaker 1>well at the box office because audiences didn't quite know

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>what to make. They heard Frank Oz who co directed it,

0:30:03.280 --> 0:30:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Jim Henson, uh and puppets, and I think they went

0:30:06.920 --> 0:30:11.560
<v Speaker 1>expecting the Muppet movie this and they they got the

0:30:11.600 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Dark Crystal instead, which is really dark. A lot of

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:18.240
<v Speaker 1>the like the theme is, you know, good versus evil,

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>and it's the evil and it is really really evil.

0:30:21.760 --> 0:30:24.960
<v Speaker 1>And the stuff that happens to some of the puppets is,

0:30:25.400 --> 0:30:29.640
<v Speaker 1>including really cute puppets, is really horrifying. And um, I

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:34.560
<v Speaker 1>read this awesome quote by Frank Oz and basically he says,

0:30:34.960 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 1>like Jim thought it was okay to scare kids. As

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:40.480
<v Speaker 1>a matter of fact, he thought it wasn't healthy for

0:30:40.600 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 1>kids to never be scared, so like he purposefully was

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:48.560
<v Speaker 1>trying to scare kids, and he wanted to take the

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:52.000
<v Speaker 1>tradition back to like grim fairy tales, which were very

0:30:52.080 --> 0:30:55.080
<v Speaker 1>very dark graphics, good that's what he was going for

0:30:55.240 --> 0:30:57.320
<v Speaker 1>with The Dark Crystal. Yeah. I think it was ahead

0:30:57.320 --> 0:30:59.360
<v Speaker 1>of its time for sure. If you look at some

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 1>of these, uh, like some of the C G I

0:31:01.440 --> 0:31:05.000
<v Speaker 1>movies today, I think that Dark Crystal was a precursor

0:31:05.120 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of those. Uh. Then he went on to

0:31:07.840 --> 0:31:11.360
<v Speaker 1>make the movie The Labyrinth with Bowie, right, Yeah, David

0:31:11.360 --> 0:31:14.440
<v Speaker 1>Bowie and a very young Jennifer Connelly. Now that was

0:31:14.600 --> 0:31:19.600
<v Speaker 1>a legend. Okay, um, good movie. But this was written

0:31:19.680 --> 0:31:22.200
<v Speaker 1>by Terry Jones of Monty Python fame and then rewritten

0:31:22.200 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Speaker 1>a bunch by a bunch of other people, including executive

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:30.600
<v Speaker 1>producer George Lucas. Um. Labyrinth was okay, not bad. Again,

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:33.760
<v Speaker 1>not a huge hit for Hinson though as far as

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 1>movies go. But he was still out there exploring these

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:39.719
<v Speaker 1>cool fantastical worlds and fantasy worlds. And he still had

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:44.440
<v Speaker 1>a lot of credit. Um, even in the late eighties. Uh,

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:47.400
<v Speaker 1>if you think about it, his heyday was the late

0:31:47.440 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 1>seventies early eighties with The Muppet Show, the Muppet Movie,

0:31:51.200 --> 0:31:52.880
<v Speaker 1>and then after that it was like, yeah, I'll try

0:31:52.880 --> 0:31:55.880
<v Speaker 1>this with Jim Henson. I'll try this with Jim Henson. Um.

0:31:55.920 --> 0:31:59.040
<v Speaker 1>And even even still he had like a He was

0:31:59.080 --> 0:32:02.080
<v Speaker 1>on a pretty eight streak and at the end of

0:32:02.080 --> 0:32:05.040
<v Speaker 1>the A d C had two TV shows on the

0:32:05.120 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 1>Jim Henson Hour and Storyteller. The Storyteller, Yeah, the Jim

0:32:09.520 --> 0:32:11.960
<v Speaker 1>Hinson Hour. He was always pushing the boundaries. The Storyteller

0:32:12.040 --> 0:32:14.960
<v Speaker 1>looking Back Now, I'm sorry, Jim Hinson Ower looking Back

0:32:15.000 --> 0:32:17.320
<v Speaker 1>was really different from what you were getting at the

0:32:17.360 --> 0:32:19.880
<v Speaker 1>time because it was it was all over the map.

0:32:19.920 --> 0:32:22.760
<v Speaker 1>You had certain shows that were like, you know, four

0:32:22.840 --> 0:32:25.480
<v Speaker 1>or five sketches in one and then three of the

0:32:25.520 --> 0:32:30.120
<v Speaker 1>episodes were full on one hour little mini movies from yeah,

0:32:30.160 --> 0:32:35.120
<v Speaker 1>from beginning to yeah. That's a good point actually. Um.

0:32:35.240 --> 0:32:37.800
<v Speaker 1>One of the little mini movies was called dog City,

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:41.000
<v Speaker 1>which was great. It was narrated by Rolf and it

0:32:41.080 --> 0:32:43.680
<v Speaker 1>was I remember watching this. It was like a film

0:32:43.720 --> 0:32:49.040
<v Speaker 1>noir gangster thing with puppet dogs. Uh and the main character,

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 1>A s U was the guy who did Elmo. Kevin

0:32:52.320 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Clash did the character of a s U and that

0:32:56.600 --> 0:32:58.360
<v Speaker 1>was fantastic. I think Dog City went on to be

0:32:58.400 --> 0:33:00.440
<v Speaker 1>a TV show in its own right too for a

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:02.680
<v Speaker 1>little while. But it was really good. I mean, it's

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:05.719
<v Speaker 1>total like gangster crime, film noir, but it's you know,

0:33:05.920 --> 0:33:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Rolf the Dog, the Gang. I love it's really cool.

0:33:09.040 --> 0:33:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Um the Storyteller I hadn't seen before. I was, I

0:33:12.080 --> 0:33:14.200
<v Speaker 1>guess aware of, but I don't know why I wasn't

0:33:14.200 --> 0:33:16.280
<v Speaker 1>watching it because it would have been like right there

0:33:16.320 --> 0:33:19.520
<v Speaker 1>for me because I would have been twelve. But I

0:33:19.560 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 1>watched one today and it was really good. It's like

0:33:22.160 --> 0:33:28.600
<v Speaker 1>human um puppet interaction, which is and it's just seamless.

0:33:28.640 --> 0:33:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Like There's one of the things from studying this that

0:33:30.800 --> 0:33:34.320
<v Speaker 1>I've realized is like we take for granted and expect

0:33:34.760 --> 0:33:38.960
<v Speaker 1>our puppet human interactions to be so seamless that we

0:33:39.000 --> 0:33:41.720
<v Speaker 1>don't even realize that we're looking at puppets right then.

0:33:42.320 --> 0:33:44.360
<v Speaker 1>And the reason why we expect that is because of

0:33:44.720 --> 0:33:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Jim Henson and the people he worked with in and

0:33:47.640 --> 0:33:52.240
<v Speaker 1>inspired to work so hard at creating that illusion. Well, yeah,

0:33:52.280 --> 0:33:56.040
<v Speaker 1>the illusion that these are living, breathing things. Uh, he

0:33:56.040 --> 0:34:00.600
<v Speaker 1>would go I remember Kermit as guest on talk shows.

0:34:01.000 --> 0:34:03.320
<v Speaker 1>He wouldn't go out as Jim Henson. He would go

0:34:03.320 --> 0:34:05.280
<v Speaker 1>out as I mean, he did those appearances as well,

0:34:05.320 --> 0:34:07.080
<v Speaker 1>but Kermit the Frog would be a guest on The

0:34:07.080 --> 0:34:09.600
<v Speaker 1>Tonight Show with Johnny Carson or host or host the

0:34:09.840 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>night guest House, The Night Show and Larry King. Yeah,

0:34:12.520 --> 0:34:17.080
<v Speaker 1>and it was all a part of this um goal

0:34:17.239 --> 0:34:22.279
<v Speaker 1>of making these real people or real living things not people. Yeah.

0:34:22.320 --> 0:34:26.160
<v Speaker 1>Apparently somebody who was working with Jim Henson was I

0:34:26.160 --> 0:34:29.000
<v Speaker 1>guess the director of the Muppet Show would be giving

0:34:29.080 --> 0:34:33.239
<v Speaker 1>Jim notes on Kermit, and Jim would just respond, like,

0:34:33.440 --> 0:34:36.920
<v Speaker 1>let Kermit respond, and the director said, eventually you're just

0:34:36.960 --> 0:34:40.000
<v Speaker 1>sitting there. You turned and you address Kermit like he

0:34:40.120 --> 0:34:43.080
<v Speaker 1>just forced you into like interacting with the puppet, even

0:34:43.360 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 1>during a note session. Yeah, and probably without feeling silly

0:34:47.440 --> 0:34:50.080
<v Speaker 1>or stupid or anything. You know, it probably seemed like

0:34:50.080 --> 0:34:53.080
<v Speaker 1>a totally normal thing to do eventually once he forced

0:34:53.080 --> 0:34:56.880
<v Speaker 1>you to do. Uh. He also pioneered the Henson Performance

0:34:56.920 --> 0:34:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Control System and won an Academy Award for that, and

0:34:59.680 --> 0:35:05.160
<v Speaker 1>that was a remote control system that helped puppeteers out.

0:35:05.719 --> 0:35:11.600
<v Speaker 1>So he was always pushing technical, visual, um stylistic thematic

0:35:11.640 --> 0:35:15.399
<v Speaker 1>boundaries as far as he could UM, and they didn't

0:35:15.400 --> 0:35:17.480
<v Speaker 1>always work. You know, the movies weren't aside from the

0:35:17.520 --> 0:35:20.400
<v Speaker 1>Muppet Movie, they weren't the biggest hits UM. The TV

0:35:20.440 --> 0:35:22.520
<v Speaker 1>show a couple of you know, neither one of those

0:35:22.760 --> 0:35:25.440
<v Speaker 1>lasted very long, but I think he was. He was

0:35:25.480 --> 0:35:30.160
<v Speaker 1>just intent on doing something different he uh, and he

0:35:30.239 --> 0:35:36.160
<v Speaker 1>did too, and he died in of us staff infection.

0:35:36.800 --> 0:35:39.600
<v Speaker 1>Organ failure brought on by a staff infection. Did you

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:42.759
<v Speaker 1>know that? Yeah? I think pneumonia had something to do

0:35:42.800 --> 0:35:45.000
<v Speaker 1>with it, too, didn't it. Not that I saw, I

0:35:45.080 --> 0:35:47.560
<v Speaker 1>really I saw organ failure caused by a group a

0:35:47.760 --> 0:35:52.440
<v Speaker 1>strep infection. I'm sorry. That's staff. Very sad. And if

0:35:52.480 --> 0:35:55.440
<v Speaker 1>you're ever in the mood for a good cry, watch

0:35:55.520 --> 0:35:58.960
<v Speaker 1>the Jim Henson memorial We're Big Bird sings It's not

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 1>easy being green. Yeah, tough stuff people. His children, His

0:36:04.600 --> 0:36:11.040
<v Speaker 1>legacy lives on through Jane, his wife, formed founded the

0:36:11.080 --> 0:36:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Jim Hinson Legacy to preserve his contributions chairing with the public,

0:36:16.360 --> 0:36:18.880
<v Speaker 1>and like I said, he donated five puppets to the

0:36:18.920 --> 0:36:22.560
<v Speaker 1>Center Puppetry Arts and uh. There is also the Jim

0:36:22.680 --> 0:36:27.719
<v Speaker 1>Hinson Memorial in Muppet Museum and traveling exhibits. And his

0:36:28.719 --> 0:36:31.960
<v Speaker 1>sons and daughters help run his foundation, and some of

0:36:32.000 --> 0:36:35.600
<v Speaker 1>them are themselves and run the company. The company has

0:36:35.719 --> 0:36:38.840
<v Speaker 1>changed hands a lot um. I have sort of the

0:36:38.840 --> 0:36:42.200
<v Speaker 1>boring history. When he was still alive, he was going

0:36:42.239 --> 0:36:43.959
<v Speaker 1>to sell it to Disney for a hundred and fifty

0:36:44.000 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 1>million because apparently he believed in Disney's commitment to characters,

0:36:48.640 --> 0:36:50.400
<v Speaker 1>so he thought like that would be a good place

0:36:50.400 --> 0:36:54.680
<v Speaker 1>for the Muppets to live. Yeah, and Disney went he

0:36:54.800 --> 0:36:58.560
<v Speaker 1>bought it, but he did not get that deal finished.

0:36:58.920 --> 0:37:00.919
<v Speaker 1>But it turns out a hundred fifty million with chump

0:37:01.000 --> 0:37:04.800
<v Speaker 1>change because in two thousand his children sold the entire company,

0:37:05.120 --> 0:37:08.360
<v Speaker 1>including the Sesame Street characters, to a German media company

0:37:08.440 --> 0:37:12.279
<v Speaker 1>for six and eighty million, And then I believe that

0:37:12.360 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 1>company fell on hard times and they bought it back

0:37:15.960 --> 0:37:20.920
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand three for eighty four million. Isn't that crazy?

0:37:21.520 --> 0:37:24.600
<v Speaker 1>The Hanston children are smart. And in between all that

0:37:24.640 --> 0:37:28.080
<v Speaker 1>there are various exchanges of percentages of steaks with other

0:37:28.160 --> 0:37:32.040
<v Speaker 1>companies and rights of certain characters. Uh, it's a little

0:37:32.080 --> 0:37:34.440
<v Speaker 1>doll to go over all of that, but needless to say,

0:37:34.520 --> 0:37:39.160
<v Speaker 1>they made up pretty well, and eventually Disney now does uh,

0:37:39.320 --> 0:37:42.360
<v Speaker 1>they do own all the Muppet studio. They own the Muppets.

0:37:42.560 --> 0:37:46.080
<v Speaker 1>Apparently the Henston company sold the rights to the Sesame

0:37:46.120 --> 0:37:50.120
<v Speaker 1>Street characters to Sesame Street, which is pretty yes, and

0:37:50.200 --> 0:37:53.720
<v Speaker 1>the Jim Henson Creature shops still builds the Sesame Street

0:37:54.000 --> 0:37:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Puppets and Muppets. Yeah, since they sold the rights of

0:37:56.360 --> 0:37:59.440
<v Speaker 1>the Muppets and there in the Big Blue House characters,

0:37:59.760 --> 0:38:01.720
<v Speaker 1>which I'm not familiar with that one, nor am I,

0:38:01.760 --> 0:38:05.360
<v Speaker 1>but Disney wanted. I guess that's sort of the the

0:38:05.360 --> 0:38:07.640
<v Speaker 1>player to be named later that's included in the in

0:38:07.680 --> 0:38:12.839
<v Speaker 1>the baseball trade. Man. I'm proud of the Henson kids. Yeah,

0:38:13.520 --> 0:38:15.680
<v Speaker 1>they're great and uh, I hope we get tweeted about

0:38:15.680 --> 0:38:18.239
<v Speaker 1>this one. From then they seem he seemed pretty great,

0:38:18.239 --> 0:38:21.239
<v Speaker 1>Brian and Cheryl and the gang. He seemed like they're

0:38:21.239 --> 0:38:24.319
<v Speaker 1>doing right by the dad. And there's other siblings too,

0:38:24.320 --> 0:38:27.280
<v Speaker 1>and I think they're all involved, super involved. And sadly

0:38:27.400 --> 0:38:31.319
<v Speaker 1>Jane passed away I think in two thousand thirteen at

0:38:31.360 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>the age of seventy eight. I would have loved to

0:38:33.239 --> 0:38:35.600
<v Speaker 1>have seen what kind of work he did later in

0:38:35.640 --> 0:38:39.239
<v Speaker 1>his life. Oh yeah, the fact that he died still

0:38:39.320 --> 0:38:42.640
<v Speaker 1>had like a couple of TV shows going. I'm years old. Yeah,

0:38:42.680 --> 0:38:46.239
<v Speaker 1>he hit a lot of left in. Uh. If you

0:38:46.440 --> 0:38:49.120
<v Speaker 1>want to know more about Jim Henson, go listen to

0:38:49.160 --> 0:38:52.759
<v Speaker 1>our Muppets episode. And while you're looking that up, you

0:38:52.800 --> 0:38:55.880
<v Speaker 1>can also uh search Jim Henson on the search bar

0:38:55.920 --> 0:38:58.160
<v Speaker 1>at how Stuffworks dot com and we'll bring up this

0:38:58.239 --> 0:39:01.200
<v Speaker 1>great article and us since I said search parts, time

0:39:01.200 --> 0:39:05.960
<v Speaker 1>for a listener mail. Uh this is I'm gonna call

0:39:06.000 --> 0:39:10.000
<v Speaker 1>this sophomore smart sophomore. Hey guys, my name is Matt

0:39:10.040 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>and I'm a sophomore in high school. Smartphomore. I'm a

0:39:13.120 --> 0:39:14.640
<v Speaker 1>newer fan of the show, and I listen while I

0:39:14.640 --> 0:39:17.040
<v Speaker 1>do everything. I just wanted to say the Dark Ages

0:39:17.080 --> 0:39:20.279
<v Speaker 1>were only dark in Europe. The life expectancy in the

0:39:20.320 --> 0:39:22.840
<v Speaker 1>Dark Ages is actually a little longer than before, but

0:39:23.160 --> 0:39:25.840
<v Speaker 1>mostly because there were smaller wars. But things were certainly

0:39:25.920 --> 0:39:28.880
<v Speaker 1>brighter in the Islamic world. In fact, people in the

0:39:28.880 --> 0:39:32.239
<v Speaker 1>Middle East were really enlightened during this time. Within about

0:39:32.239 --> 0:39:34.720
<v Speaker 1>a hundred years, they conquered a lot of new land,

0:39:34.760 --> 0:39:37.480
<v Speaker 1>including Spain. Also, the Arabic language grew to be the

0:39:37.520 --> 0:39:41.480
<v Speaker 1>language of philosophy, medicine, and poetry, and Baghdad became the

0:39:41.520 --> 0:39:45.040
<v Speaker 1>world center of scholarship. They translated almost all of the

0:39:45.040 --> 0:39:50.440
<v Speaker 1>famous Greek philosopher's work into Arabic. Muslim Muslims developed algebra

0:39:50.560 --> 0:39:54.360
<v Speaker 1>to simplify inheritance laws, and they made important strides in

0:39:54.360 --> 0:39:57.680
<v Speaker 1>trigonometry to help people find a way to Mecca. Architecture

0:39:57.680 --> 0:40:00.720
<v Speaker 1>grew to the Great Mosque in Spain. We took roughly

0:40:00.800 --> 0:40:04.120
<v Speaker 1>a year, while medieval cathedrals took hundreds of years to build.

0:40:04.600 --> 0:40:06.680
<v Speaker 1>So the Dark Ages weren't that dark. And the Enlightenment

0:40:06.719 --> 0:40:09.960
<v Speaker 1>came earlier than most think. And that is from Matt.

0:40:10.120 --> 0:40:12.839
<v Speaker 1>Thanks Matt. That is enlightening stuff, my friend. Yeah, our

0:40:12.960 --> 0:40:18.719
<v Speaker 1>numerals are Arabic. Yeah, it's true. We should, we should

0:40:18.800 --> 0:40:22.680
<v Speaker 1>hit on some more Middle Eastern topics. Let's do it. Yeah. Uh.

0:40:22.680 --> 0:40:25.000
<v Speaker 1>In the meantime, if you want to suggest some Middle

0:40:25.000 --> 0:40:27.359
<v Speaker 1>Eastern topics for us, you can tweet them to us

0:40:27.360 --> 0:40:30.120
<v Speaker 1>at s I s K Podcast. You can post them

0:40:30.160 --> 0:40:32.880
<v Speaker 1>on our Facebook page at Facebook dot com, slash stuff

0:40:32.880 --> 0:40:34.960
<v Speaker 1>you Should Know. You can send us an email to

0:40:35.080 --> 0:40:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Stuff Podcast at how stuff Works dot com, and as always,

0:40:38.560 --> 0:40:41.200
<v Speaker 1>hang out at our beautiful home on the web, Stuff

0:40:41.239 --> 0:40:48.400
<v Speaker 1>you Should Know dot com For more on this and

0:40:48.440 --> 0:40:50.960
<v Speaker 1>thousands of other topics. Is it how Stuff Works dot

0:40:51.040 --> 0:40:58.360
<v Speaker 1>com